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Monday, January 05, 2004 Posted 12:00 AM by Howard Bashman 20 Questions for Chief Judge Deanell Reece Tacha of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit: "How Appealing" is so very pleased that Chief Judge Deanell Reece Tacha of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has agreed to participate in this Web log�s recurring monthly feature, "20 Questions for the Appellate Judge." Tacha joined the Tenth Circuit in December 1985 at the age of 39. She attended undergraduate school at the University of Kansas and law school at the University of Michigan. Following law school, she served as a White House Fellow. For the next several years, she engaged in the private practice of law, first in Washington, DC and then in Concordia, Kansas. In 1974, she joined the faculty of the University of Kansas School of Law, where she remained until she joined the Tenth Circuit in 1985. From 1974 through 1977, she also served as director of the Douglas County Legal Aid Clinic in Lawrence, Kansas. In addition to teaching law, Tacha also served in several administrative positions at the University of Kansas, culminating in her service from 1981 through 1985 as Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs. On January 26, 2001, Judge Tacha became the Tenth Circuit�s Chief Judge, a post that she will remain entitled to hold through January of 2008. Chief Judge Tacha has her chambers in Lawrence, Kansas, and the Tenth Circuit has its headquarters in Denver, Colorado. Questions appear below in italics, and Chief Judge Tacha�s responses follow in plain text. 1. Although several former chief judges of federal appellate courts have participated in this "20 questions" feature, you are the first currently-serving chief judge to participate. Please explain how the role and responsibilities of the chief judge of a federal appellate court differ from the role and responsibilities of other judges in regular active service. In the course of your answer, perhaps you could touch on whether you have reduced your caseload due to your other responsibilities as chief judge, whether you have taken advantage of the ability to have an extra law clerk, your role in considering judicial misconduct complaints, and your participation as the Tenth Circuit's representative in the Judicial Conference of the United States. Although I have served in leadership capacities in many organizations, serving in leadership in the federal judiciary is one of the greatest challenges and most interesting assignments I have ever taken on. Sometimes it is said that trying to lead federal judges is like "herding cats." I prefer to think of it as convening and facilitating the work of a group of remarkably bright, committed, and interesting colleagues. Sometimes reaching consensus on a policy or administrative matter among such an appropriately independent and knowledgeable group is a good crucible in which to hone one's administrative skills! With all due respect, I have found no shrinking violets in the federal judiciary. Unlike the corporate world -- or even the law firm world -- there is simply no "bottom line" in the administration of justice other than trying to provide the fairest possible system in which judges are free 20 July 2012. < http://howappealing.law.com/20q/2004_01_01_20q-appellateblog_archive.html> to exercise their independent judgment as fully as possible in the context of the constraints of budget, staff, space, and all of the other necessary support systems in the institution. I have greatly enjoyed this challenge and have grown from the experience. The Chief Judge of a federal circuit is charged with significant administrative responsibilities in addition to a regular caseload. As chief judge, I serve as Chair of the Judicial Council of the Tenth Circuit and as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States. It is an honor to serve on both. I have enjoyed so much working under the leadership of Chief Justice Rehnquist and the many able chairs of the Executive Committee of the Judicial Conference. Judge Carolyn King, the current chair of the Executive Committee, has shown remarkable leadership in this very difficult past year. Among the many other administrative responsibilities that chief judges carry are responsibilities relating to space and facilities, security, libraries, budget and resource allocation, personnel, judicial conferences, judicial misconduct issues, and a host of representative ceremonial duties. For example, in the current budgetary climate, we are each working with our Circuit Executives to make tough budgetary decisions for the various units within our courts. I welcome these many challenges. Before I came to the bench, I was the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at the University of Kansas, so I have had significant administrative experience. More important, I have been fortunate to have had a very able Circuit Executive and great assistance from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts in fulfilling my administrative duties. I have slightly reduced my caseload, but I consider it very important to keep an almost full caseload so that I continue to assist my court. Although I am entitled to an additional law clerk, I have not taken advantage of that. I felt it more important to use that position to assist the whole circuit. Following the lead of the two chief judges ahead of me in our circuit, Judges Monroe McKay and Stephanie Seymour, we "donate" that law clerk position to the central circuit staff. Perhaps one of the most important responsibilities of the chief judge is working with judicial misconduct complaints. These matters are very important to the judicial system and to the administration of justice generally. I think I can speak on behalf of all of the chief judges in the nation in saying that we take these complaints very seriously, and that we are cognizant of our special duty to foster the public's trust in the judiciary. Therefore, we devote a great deal of time to these matters and vigilantly investigate every complaint. The rule of law depends, under our system of government, on an independent judiciary that is in fact impartial, free from bias or pressure from outside sources, dedicated to its public service, and is so perceived. Safeguarding the public's trust in our judicial system is one of my most important duties as chief judge. 2. What are your most favorite and least favorite aspects of being a federal appellate judge? I would list several things as my most favorite aspects of being a federal appellate judge. The first is that I never get bored! Almost every set of briefs raises issues that require me to learn something new or something more about a particular legal issue. Judging is the quintessential job that requires you to keep up with developments in the law. Indeed, we have the great luxury of confronting cases that often are 20 July 2012. < http://howappealing.law.com/20q/2004_01_01_20q-appellateblog_archive.html> on the cutting edge of societal controversies and must learn as much as we possibly can about the facts and law that underlie those controversies. Second, I like the fact that federal judges are generalists. I often say that judges may be the last generalists left in professional life, and I have resisted mightily any suggestion that the federal courts become specialized in any particular area. Third, I like what I can only best describe as the inferno of the real world. When you are charged with the responsibility of deciding cases that affect the lives and fortunes of the litigants and many others, you inevitably feel the weight of those decisions. You, therefore, impel your intellect and energy toward trying to do the very best you can in interpreting the law and reaching an appropriate result. When you are constantly aware of the responsibility with which you have been entrusted, I think you cannot avoid pushing yourself to do more -- more research, more work, more thought, more analysis. I also list among my favorite aspects of the job the opportunity to work with my law clerks. I have had a series of extraordinarily bright, very personable, and just terrific people as law clerks. They are like part of my family. I keep in regular touch with all of them. My personality and preferred way to operate is very informally and very openly with my law clerks. Thus, we form a team in my chambers that is very rewarding to me. I learn as much from them as they do from me. In my relationship with my law clerks, I always try to model a well-rounded professional life. I encourage them to do things other than their law clerking responsibilities -- community service, church work, family time. I am the mother of four, the youngest of which was born right before I came on the bench. As far as she is concerned, all mothers are federal judges. As I have observed attorneys and judges, I have become increasingly aware that the legal profession is a hard taskmistress and that, unless we are very deliberate, we can allow our professional responsibilities to obscure or even obliterate those other aspects of our personalities that brought us to our positions in the profession. I feel very strongly that lawyers and judges alike have a responsibility to their communities, the nation, their families, and their profession to devote significant time outside of their work responsibilities to these other endeavors. It is very easy to become so immersed in work as lawyers and judges that we lose touch with personal and community ties. Thus, in my work with my law clerks, I attempt to encourage them early in their careers to develop habits that foster excellent legal work and a broad range of personal interests.