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NITROGEN by Raymond L
NITROGEN By Raymond L. Cantrell In 1994, nitrogen compound supplies in the second in discharges to surface water, and third per-year ammonia plant based on methane gas United States reached an all time record high in terms of the largest emissions to the air. feedstock derived from lignite. A used because of strong domestic demand for Ammonium nitrate solution, nitric acid, ammonia plant was to be moved from Freeport- agricultural and industrial products; an acetonitrile, and ammonium sulfate solution McMoRan's idle Fort Madison, IA, facility. extremely tight supply situation was were also listed in the top 50 TRI releases, in Total ammonia capacity, including that already experienced. The total value of the U.S. order of importance.6 onsite, should approximate 310,000 tons per nitrogen compound supply, f.o.b. U.S. Gulf, year. The first flue gas desulfurization unit nearly doubled to an impressive $5.0 billion, Production based on ammoniation of sulfur dioxide to compared with $2.7 billion during the previous produce salable ammonium sulfate, was to be year. U.S. ammonia producers operated at more constructed using General Electric A unique combination of strong upward than 100% of design capacity in 1994. Environmental Systems' Inc. technology. The movement in the domestic nitrogen market led Ammonia ranked as the sixth largest volume unit was designed to produce 180,000 tons per to several new all time record highs, including chemical produced in the United States, year of salable ammonium sulfate, to be nitrogen fertilizer consumption1 and agricultural according to information published by Chemical marketed under contract by H. -
2010 Minerals Yearbook
2010 Minerals Yearbook EXPLOSIVES U.S. Department of the Interior October 2012 U.S. Geological Survey EXPLOSIVES By Lori E. Apodaca In 2010, U.S. explosives consumption was 2.68 million metric Vet’s Explosives Inc. tons (Mt), about an 18% increase from that of 2009; sales of Viking Explosives and Supply Inc. explosives were reported in all States except Delaware. Coal W.A. Murphy, Inc. mining, with about 71% of total consumption, continued to be El Dorado Chemical Co. (a subsidiary of LSB Industries Inc.) the dominant use for explosives in the United States. Wyoming, signed a 5-year agreement with Orica International Pte Ltd. West Virginia, and Kentucky, in descending order, led the (Orica) to supply Orica with 230,000 metric tons per year (t/yr) Nation in coal production, accounting for 63% of the total. of industrial-grade ammonium nitrate. The new agreement These States were also the leading explosives-consuming States, replaces the previous agreement to supply 190,000 t/yr of accounting for 46% of total U.S. explosives sales. ammonium nitrate to Orica (Green Markets, 2010b). Apache Nitrogen Products Inc. was investing $5.5 million to Legislation and Government Programs upgrade its Arizona ammonium nitrate prill plant. They were replacing the dry end of the prill ammonium nitrate process Effective February 3, the Occupational Safety and Health in order to reduce moisture problems. Sixty percent of the Administration (OSHA) terminated the rulemaking that had liquid ammonium nitrate produced onsite was used to produce been proposed in 2007 to amend its Explosives and Blasting low-density ammonium nitrate prill for use in the mining Agents Standard (CFR 1910.109). -
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED April 30
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED April 30, 2010 William H. Clay, Deputy Administrator Ken Salazar, Secretary of the Interior USDA APHIS Wildlife Services U.S. Dept. of the Interior 4700 River Road, Unit 87 1849 C Street, N.W. Riverdale, MD 20737 Washington, D.C. 20240 Sixty-Day Notice of Intent to Sue the U.S.D.A. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Wildlife Services program, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pursuant to the Endangered Species Act Re: Predator-control activities that may take endangered jaguars (Panthera onca) and ocelots (Felis pardalis). Dear Deputy Administrator Clay and Secretary Salazar, The USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s (“APHIS”) Wildlife Services division is hereby notified that the Center for Biological Diversity intends to file suit, pursuant to the citizen suit provision of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. § 1540(g), to challenge APHIS Wildlife Services’: (1) failure to avoid jeopardy to the endangered jaguar (Panthera onca) in continuing to rely on the December 6, 1999 amendment to the June 22, 1999 Biological Opinion concerning program activities that may affect the jaguar; (2) failure to consult with the Fish and Wildlife Service over program activities that may affect the ocelot (Felis pardalis) in Arizona; (3) failure to timely reinitiate and complete consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”) regarding the impacts of program activities on the jaguar and ocelot; and (5) continued authorization and implementation of activities that may affect jaguars and ocelots prior to the reinitiation and completion of consultation. -
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Case 4:20-cv-00463-BGM Document 1 Filed 10/28/20 Page 1 of 20 1 Ellen M. Mahan Deputy Section Chief 2 Deborah A. Gitin 3 Senior Counsel Environmental Enforcement Section 4 Environment and Natural Resources Division U.S. Department of Justice 5 450 Golden Gate Avenue, Room 7-6714 6 San Francisco, California 94102 (CA Bar # 284947) 7 Telephone: (415) 744-6488 Facsimile: (415) 744-6476 8 Email: [email protected] 9 Attorneys for the United States of America 10 11 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 12 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 13 United States of America, 14 15 Plaintiff, 16 v. COMPLAINT 17 Apache Nitrogen Products, Inc., an Arizona 18 corporation, 19 Defendant. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 COMPLAINT United States of America v. Apache Nitrogen Products, Inc. (D. Ariz.) Case 4:20-cv-00463-BGM Document 1 Filed 10/28/20 Page 2 of 20 1 Plaintiff, the United States of America (“United States”), by the authority of the 2 Attorney General, through its undersigned attorneys, and at the request of the 3 Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), hereby 4 alleges: 5 I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 6 1. This is a civil action for penalties and injunctive relief brought pursuant to 7 Section 113(b)(2) of the Clean Air Act (“CAA”), 42 U.S.C. § 7413(b)(2); Section 325 of 8 the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (“EPCRA”), 42 U.S.C. 9 § 11045; and Section 109(c) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 10 Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. -
Evelyn Muir V. Apache Nitrogen Products and W.H. Burt Explosives V
Brigham Young University Law School BYU Law Digital Commons Utah Court of Appeals Briefs 1994 Evelyn Muir v. Apache Nitrogen Products and W.H. Burt Explosives v. Douglas Bailey : Brief of Respondent Utah Court of Appeals Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/byu_ca1 Part of the Law Commons Original Brief Submitted to the Utah Court of Appeals; digitized by the Howard W. Hunter Law Library, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah; machine-generated OCR, may contain errors. Robert H. Copier; attorney for appellant. Shawn E. Draney, Roger P. Christensen, Stacey L. Hayden; Christensen and Jensen; attorneys for appellee. Recommended Citation Brief of Respondent, Muir v. Apache, No. 940553 (Utah Court of Appeals, 1994). https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/byu_ca1/6198 This Brief of Respondent is brought to you for free and open access by BYU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Utah Court of Appeals Briefs by an authorized administrator of BYU Law Digital Commons. Policies regarding these Utah briefs are available at http://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/utah_court_briefs/policies.html. Please contact the Repository Manager at [email protected] with questions or feedback. UTAH COURT OP APPEALS BB1EE IN THE UTAH CCBJgjj&jflgftLB KFU EVELYN MUIR, )A10 Plaintiff and Appellant, DC G<!(\ZX?>CA v. APACHE NITROGEN PRODUCTS Appeal No. 94 0553-|fc and W.H. BURT EXPLOSIVES, Priority No. 15 Defendants and Appellees, |v. DOUGLAS BAILEY, Third Party Defendant. APPEAL FROM DIRECTED VERDICT ENTERED IN THE SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT OF GRAND COUNTY The Honorable Lyle R. -
Case 4:20-Cv-00463-BGM Document 3-1 Filed 10/28/20 Page 1 of 63
Case 4:20-cv-00463-BGM Document 3-1 Filed 10/28/20 Page 1 of 63 1 Ellen M. Mahan 2 Deputy Section Chief Deborah A. Gitin 3 Senior Counsel 4 Environmental Enforcement Section Environment and Natural Resources Division 5 U.S. Department of Justice 6 450 Golden Gate Ave., Room 7-6714 San Francisco, California 94102 7 (CA Bar No. 284947) Telephone: (415) 744-6488 8 Facsimile: (415) 744-6476 9 Email: [email protected] 10 Attorneys for the United States of America 11 12 (names of additional counsel on following page) 13 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 14 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 15 16 United States of America, Case No. CV-20-00463-TUC-BGM 17 18 Plaintiff, 19 CONSENT DECREE 20 v. 21 22 Apache Nitrogen Products, Inc., an Arizona corporation, 23 24 Defendant. 25 26 27 28 Case 4:20-cv-00463-BGM Document 3-1 Filed 10/28/20 Page 2 of 63 1 Chris S. Leason Gallagher & Kennedy, PA 2 2575 East Camelback Road 3 Suite 1100 Phoenix, AZ 85016 4 (AZ Bar No. 021887) 5 Telephone: (602) 530-8000 Facsimile: (602) 530-8500 6 Email: [email protected] 7 Attorney for Apache Nitrogen Products, Inc. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ii Case 4:20-cv-00463-BGM Document 3-1 Filed 10/28/20 Page 3 of 63 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 4 I. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................1 5 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE ..........................................................................3 6 III. -
Arizona Transportation History
Arizona Transportation History Final Report 660 December 2011 Arizona Department of Transportation Research Center DISCLAIMER The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the Arizona Department of Transportation or the Federal Highway Administration. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation. Trade or manufacturers' names which may appear herein are cited only because they are considered essential to the objectives of the report. The U.S. Government and the State of Arizona do not endorse products or manufacturers. Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. FHWA-AZ-11-660 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date December 2011 ARIZONA TRANSPORTATION HISTORY 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author 8. Performing Organization Report No. Mark E. Pry, Ph.D. and Fred Andersen 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. History Plus 315 E. Balboa Dr. 11. Contract or Grant No. Tempe, AZ 85282 SPR-PL-1(173)-655 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13.Type of Report & Period Covered ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 206 S. 17TH AVENUE PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85007 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Project Manager: Steven Rost, Ph.D. 15. Supplementary Notes Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration 16. Abstract The Arizona transportation history project was conceived in anticipation of Arizona’s centennial, which will be celebrated in 2012. Following approval of the Arizona Centennial Plan in 2007, the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) recognized that the centennial celebration would present an opportunity to inform Arizonans of the crucial role that transportation has played in the growth and development of the state. -
Apache Powder Put the Boom in Arizona Mining
Apache Powder put the boom in Arizona mining • By William Ascarza For the Arizona Daily Star • Jun 12, 2016 One of the great technical breakthroughs in late 19th century mining occurred with the introduction of nitroglycerin, a colorless, earth-shattering liquid used initially in quarrying. Nitro, a high explosive five times as powerful as black powder, was known for its volatile characteristics. These were attributed to its speed of decomposition, making it less desirable and unsafe because of its ability to become unstable through the slightest jolt or friction. Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel tamed the instability of nitro by adding it to inert fillers — including sawdust — giving it the appearance of a fat paper candle he christened dynamite. A pinch of fulminate of mercury or another supersensitive explosive was added at the base to instigate the shock necessary for detonation. There was also the ability to alter the nitroglycerin percentage to compensate for the strength of the rock to be blasted. Ease of handling made dynamite the preferred choice among miners to move more rock with more precision and with less expense and time. The Apache Powder Co. was incorporated on June 11, 1920, by a conglomerate of mining companies in the Southwest as a means of decreasing the excessive market price of explosives. The company became the largest single plant for the manufacture of dynamite in the United States. Located near St. David, the company was heavily involved in supplying explosives to the mining industry. The extensive operation grew to 140 buildings on more than 700 acres, employing several hundred people and making it one of the largest employers in Southern Arizona. -
8 ELLEN M. MAHAN Deputy Section Chief Environmental Enforcement
Case 4:17-cv-00612-RCC Document 3 Filed 12/20/17 Page 1 of 62 1 ELLEN M. MAHAN 2 i Deputy Section Chief Environmental Enforcement Section 3 Environment and Natural Resources Division 4 U.S. Department of Justice AMES R. MacAYEAL (D.C. Bar # 474664) 5 J Senior Counsel 6 Environmental Enforcement Section United States Department of Justice, P.O. Box 7611 Washington, D.C. 20044-7611 a j amie.macayeal@usdoj. gov 9 ELIZABETH A. STRANGE io Acting United States Attorney ~~ JANET K. MARTIN(AZ BAR # 6014) is Civil Chief District Arizona 13 405 W. Congress Street, Suite 4800 14 Tucson, AZ 85701-5040 (520)620-7300 15 j [email protected] 16 ~~ Attorneys for Plaintiff United States of America is IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 19 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA ao al UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as Plaintiff, 23 Action No. 24 Civil 25 CONSENT DECREE (Proposed) 26 APACHE NITROGEN PRODUCTS, ; ~C.~ 27 ~8 Defendant. Case 4:17-cv-00612-RCC Document 3 Filed 12/20/17 Page 2 of 62 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 I. JURISDICTION AND VENiJE .......................................................6 4 II. DEFINITIONS .................................................................................7 5 III. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF ..................................................................12 6 IV. CIVIL PENALTY ..........................................................................14 V. PERIODIC REPORTING ..............................................................15 s VI. REVIEW OF SUBMITTALS ........................................................16 9 VII. STIPULATED -
Hydrology of Small Watersheds in Western States
Hydrology of Small Watersheds in Western States GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1475-1 Prepared as part of the Soil and Moisture Conservation Program of the Department of the Interior Hydrology of Small Watersheds in Western States By H. V. PETERSON HYDROLOGY OF THE PUBLIC DOMAIN i GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1475-1 Prepared as part of the Soil and Moisture Conservation Program of the Department of the Interior UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT QF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. CONTENTS Page Abstract __ _____________________________________________________ 217 Introduction ______________________________________________________ 217 Purpose and scope of the study_______________________________ 219 Location of the study areas.____________________________________ 219 Previous investigations.________________________________________ 222 Acknowledgments ____-_--__________-_--___-_____----__-_______ 222 Measurement of runoff and sediment_______________________________ 223 Criteria used in selecting the reservoirs.__________________________ 223 Reservoir surveys____________________________________________ 223 Methods of measuring runoff and sediment_______________________ 224 Relief ratios__________________________________________________ 227 Compilation of measurements________________________-__-__-__-_ 227 Missouri River basin_____________________________________________ -
Good Roads Everywhere: a History of Road Building in Arizona
GOODGGOODGOOOODD ROADSRROADSROOAADDSS EVERYWHERE:EEVERYWHERE:EVVEERRYYWWHHEERREE:: A HistoryHistory ofof RoadRoad BuildingBuilding inin ArizonaArizona prepared for prepared for Arizona Department of Transportation Environmental Planning Group May 2003 Cover Photograph U.S. Highway 66 at Gold Road, circa 1930s Norman Wallace, Photographer (Courtesy of Arizona Department of Transportation) GOOD ROADS EVERYWHERE: A HISTORY OF ROAD BUILDING IN ARIZONA prepared for Arizona Department of Transportation Environmental Planning Section 205 South 17th Avenue Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Project Number STP-900-0(101) TRACS #999 SW 000 H3889 01D Contract Number 97-02 URS Job 23442405 prepared by Melissa Keane J. Simon Bruder contributions by Kenneth M. Euge Geological Consultants, Inc. 2333 West Northern Avenue, Suite 1A Phoenix, Arizona 85021 revisions by A.E. (Gene) Rogge URS Corporation 7720 N. 16th Street, Suite 100 Phoenix, Arizona 85020 URS Cultural Resource Report 2003-28(AZ) March 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ...................................................................................................................................... iv List of Figures..................................................................................................................................... iv List of Pocket Maps............................................................................................................................ v Foreword (by Owen Lindauer and William S. Collins).................................................................... -
Edited Book: Archaeologies of Internment Adrian Myers, Stanford University Gabriel Moshenska, University College London
Stanford University From the SelectedWorks of Adrian Myers June, 2011 Edited Book: Archaeologies of Internment Adrian Myers, Stanford University Gabriel Moshenska, University College London Available at: https://works.bepress.com/adrianmyers/7/ One World Archaeology Series Editors: Heather Burke, Flinders University of South Australia, Australia Gabriel Cooney, University College, Dublin, Ireland Gustavo Politis, Universidad Nacional del Centro, Buenos Aires, Argentina For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8606 Adrian Myers · Gabriel Moshenska Editors Archaeologies of Internment 123 Editors Adrian Myers Gabriel Moshenska Stanford Archaeology Center Institute of Archaeology Stanford University University College London Stanford, CA, USA London, United Kingdom [email protected] [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-9665-7 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-9666-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9666-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011927917 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.