The Hand That Rocks the Crime Fiction Cradle: British

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Hand That Rocks the Crime Fiction Cradle: British The Hand That Rocks the Crime Fiction Cradle: British, American, and Australian Women’s Criminographic Narratives, 1860-1880 Kate Watson BA Hons. (Cardiff University), MA (Cardiff University), Ph.D (Cardiff University) Cardiff University May 2010 UMI Number: U584634 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U584634 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 1 Summary ‘The hand that rocks the cradle’ is a phrase indicative of motherhood, the world, and change. When applied to women’s criminographic narratives, it can be read in terms of a challenge to the hegemonic belief in male writers as the founding ‘fathers’ of the crime and detective genre. This study will examine women’s criminous narratives in Britain, North America, and Australia from 1860-1880, with the purpose of bringing to light women writers who have hitherto—and for the majority—been excluded from what has been seen as the masculine crime canon. Men have long been expounded in critical work on crime and detective fiction and women writers have frequently been eclipsed by male authors such as Edgar Allan Poe, Wilkie Collins, Charles Dickens, and Arthur Conan Doyle. I seek to redress this masculine-centric view of the genre and its development: I aim to show that contrary to this viewpoint, women were both present from the start and were significantly contributing towards the formation of the crime and detective genre as we now know it. The period chosen has recurrently been perceived as an interstitial space, though I contend that this epoch, rather than representing vacuity, is central to the formation of the crime and detective form: while the genre was still nascent, the melange of sub genres in this period saw the establishment of the foundations for what was to follow. Authors considered from Britain include Catherine Crowe, Caroline Clive, Elizabeth Cleghom Gaskell, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, and Mrs Henry (Ellen) Wood. From North America, I discuss Harriet Prescott Spofford, Louisa May Alcott, Metta Victoria Fuller Victor, and Anna Katharine Green, and from Australia, the writing of Celeste de Chabrillan, ‘Oline Keese’ (Caroline Woolmer Leakey), Eliza Winstanley, Ellen Davitt, and Mary Helena Fortune. This thesis inspects these women’s work in terms of that of their male contemporaries and of their national/historical and societal background. The importance of their crime writing demonstrates the need for a feminine reconstruction of the canon of crime/detective fiction. 2 Acknowledgements Thanks and gratitude primarily go to my thesis supervisors: Doctor Heather Worthington and Professor Stephen Knight. In Australia, to Doctor Lucy Sussex (the University of Melbourne) for help with research queries, and to Doctor Bronwen Levy (the University of Queensland) for assistance with the Bicentennial Scholarship. To Professor John Sutherland and Sarah Waters for email enquiries; to Grant L. Stone (Scholarly Resources Librarian, Murdoch University), Jillian P. Brown (Audio Visual Department, Fisher Library, University of Sydney), the staff at gleebooks (Glebe, Sydney), and the staff at Serendipity Books (West Leederville, Perth). And to the team and collections at Cardiff University Arts and Social Studies Library (and special collections and archives), the British Library, Senate House Library, the Menzies Centre (King’s College, London), the National Library of Australia (Canberra), the University of Western Australia, the UWA Crime Resource Centre, the J. S. Battye Library of West Australian History (Perth), the State Library of Australia, Murdoch University, Sydney University, the State Library of New South Wales, the State Library of Victoria, the University of Melbourne (Baillieu Library), Monash University, La Trobe University, and, in America, the UCLA Michael Sadleir Collection and Charles E. Young Research Library. Acknowledgments must go to the Arts and Humanities Research Council for my doctoral funding and additional funding for my American research trip, without which this thesis may not have been possible. I also acknowledge the Menzies Centre (King’s College London) for the Australian Bicentennial Scholarship. Thanks to all of those important people in my life that have both put up with and supported me unconditionally while writing and wrestling with ‘Mr/s. T’: Mia and Pete: for love, flights, laughter, flowers, and bacon and egg muffins. Papa and Shirley: for the endless coffee, advice, the many varieties of cider, and having me back while I finished up. Those people always on the other line: Nan for msn support, Zola for phone support, and to Carrie and Sol for the daily chats and distractions. To Fran: for the mashed potato, love, co-wanderings, and continual belief and support. To the brilliant bunch of friends who I am lucky to have - for the laughter, interest, emails, phone calls, caffeine, kind words and hugs. 3 Table of Contents Introduction: The Hand That Rocks the Crime Fiction Cradle ...........................................4 Chapter One: Britain ..................................................................................................................22 Catherine Crowe (1790-1872) ..................................................................................................... 32 Caroline Clive (1801-1873) ..........................................................................................................34 Elizabeth Cleghom Gaskell (1801-1865) ................................................................................... 58 Mary Elizabeth Braddon (1835-1915) .........................................................................................67 Mrs Henry (Ellen) Wood (1814-1887) ........................................................................................98 Colonial Connections ..................................................................................................................107 Chapter Two: (North) America...............................................................................................115 Harriet Prescott Spofford (1835-1921) ...................................................................................... 134 Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) .................................................................................................144 Metta Victoria Fuller Victor (1831-1885) ................................................................................. 166 Anna Katharine Green (1846-1935) ...........................................................................................191 Chapter Three: Australia .........................................................................................................214 Celeste de Chabrillan (1824-1909).............................................................................................245 Caroline Woolmer Leakey (‘Oline Keese’) (1827-1881) .......................................................248 Eliza Winstanley (1818-1882) ....................................................................................................253 Ellen Davitt (c. 1812-1879) ........................................................................................................255 Mary Helena Fortune (c. 1833- c. 1909/10) ............................................................................. 276 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................305 Bibliography...............................................................................................................................307 4 Introduction: The Hand That Rocks the Crime Fiction Cradle ‘The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.’ (William Ross Wallace, ‘What Rules The World’, 1865) ‘The hand that rocks the cradle’ is an often-quoted saying from the poem ‘What Rules the World’, by the American poet, William Ross Wallace. It draws attention to the pre-eminence of motherhood and its attendant force within the world. This saying is appropriate to describe women’s contributions to the crime fiction genre and the metaphorical crime fiction ‘cradle’ (with its retrospective concentration on the forefathers and foremothers of the form). This feminine hand, however, was not singular; there were many female hands holding writing implements in crime and detective fiction’s infancy and formative years. Men have long been perceived as the progenitors of this form, but what this thesis seeks to illustrate is that women were present in criminous discourse from the beginning. In addition to this, women were significantly adding to the corpus of crime and detective fiction as we now know it and are thus an essential (but often neglected) part of this construction. While this feminine exclusion indicates a limited outlook which, to some extent, has still been upheld, crime fiction was also synchronic and appeared in many countries. Though the general and critical focus in and of crime and detective
Recommended publications
  • And National Teades' J0umal
    -J fcy)^ /$k ^ats JO THE MEMBERS OF THE CHARTIST No. CO-OPERATIVE LAJ*D SOCIETY. 2, at No. 3, Charles-street, at eight o'clock. Old Kent Road, Surrey, at the Eagle Brewery, Neat street, Coburg Road, at eight t'cloek. ' Mt Deas "Frieuds, j. , IHURBDA Y EVENING. that MOioredi teh On Thnrsaav|ast, I went to see an estate : at the Railway Eng ine Coffee House , , near at Marsh Gibbon ¦ ¦ -• was advertised to be sold „ , '- " • SATURDAY EVE NING. the capability ; Bicester in BucHnguarashire, and as Mr* Gadf 'ey's. SP^^-cll Street, St. by per- Ebbfativen. Of the SOU has been a matter much disputed and as SH more about it than idiots, ft?offi.?n "-«w.-T he weekly meeting of sons who know no 0 erative of all others yon shon d in futnrp n? £ .°P Land Society will be held it is a subject npon which 'day eveB»E» seven o clock fact is worth AND NATIONAL TEADES' thpS?S , - , . a* ' , at be iiorongblj informed, and as one J0UMAL. vague as- quested to pay their levies for a thousand arguments and ten thousand TOL. directors and local ex- recount some facts which I saw and IX. NO. 470. LONDON, SATURDAY, 0CTOBEB 24-I84ST~ m^ sertions, I shall • ¦¦ ¦ ¦ Fire -> ¦**¦—«. to " "* ShiHJHga ami™^ Sixpence per Quarter . auasssr" "' **• some that I learned in my drive from Aylesbury BiUDFOttD. - On Sunday, the members of the yon will plained the land plan, and how each cottage was on an usurper, and may be familiar with the leading turesquely situated on the Chartist Co-operative Land Society and Bicester a distance of seventeen miles, and Bandon river, in the midst REC EIPTS OF THE CHART IST CO-OPEUATIVE Chartist , the land of Association^ will meet in their ro oms, at Butte rwortb - fabricated , and tb.ele.asefor ever, and the bonus given features of their reign, and such characters as the green and beautifully undulating hills LAND SOCIETY , understand that mine are facts, nnlike the , once, as I biiiidings, at two o'clock in the afternoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Victorian Born Entertainer Kane Alexander Speaks with Q! About His Amazing Rise to Musical Fame
    JUNE 2006 Inside this Issue: Q Culture, Generation Q, Introducing Q Art, Q Beauty, Q Dining, Q Cosmetic, Q Travel, Q Fashion, Q Wine, Introducing Q Money, Q Cabaret and more. Victorian born entertainer Kane Alexander speaks with Q! about his amazing rise to musical fame. Q Magazine - Made Locally! Enjoyed Nationally! JUNE 2006 Official Web Partner q comment: COMMUNITY NEWS Issue 25 Celebrating The ALSO Foundation’s 25th Anniversary, Publisher one of Melbourne’s most legendary gay and lesbian Netkey Pty Ltd dance parties – WINTERDAZE – is set to make a Managing Partner spectacular return. Brett Hayhoe 0422 632 690 An official event forming part of The ALSO [email protected] Foundation’s Silver Jubilee, all proceeds will benefit Editorial the ALSORTS youth housing project. Produced by [email protected] Steven Haby and Geoff Wood of Ice Productions, Sales and Marketing renowned as the former owners of Prahran’s popular [email protected] Ice Cafe/Bar, they’ll be ensuring this CHARITY EVENT Design is the biggest winter dance party on the Gay and UB Design Lesbian calendar. [email protected] Contributing Writers Winterdaze DEFROSTED takes over Inflation Nightclub Luke Huggard, Addam Stobbs, Morag, Ben Angel, – 60 King Street, Melbourne – on Saturday 10th Dr Paul Spano, Craig Michaels, George Alexander, June as part of the Queen’s Birthday long weekend. Pete Dillon, Dr Tiffany, Destiny, Shek Graham, Steven also tells me that particular care and attention Colin Paull, David Westlake, Lisa Parker. will be given to security before and after the party. Cover picture Compliments of Sony BMG.
    [Show full text]
  • Literary Industries
    Literary industries By Hubert Howe Bancroft NATIVE RACES OF THE PACIFIC STATES; five volumes HISTORY OF CENTRAL AMERICA; three volumes HISTORY OF MEXICO; six volumes HISTORY OF TEXAS AND THE NORTH MEXICAN STATES; two volumes HISTORY OF ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO; one volume HISTORY OF CALIFORNIA; seven volumes HISTORY OF NEVADA, COLORADO AND WYOMING; one volume HISTORY OF UTAH; one volume HISTORY OF THE NORTHWEST COAST; two volumes HISTORY OF OREGON; two volumes HISTORY OF WASHINGTON, IDAHO AND MONTANA; one volume HISTORY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA; one volume HISTORY OF ALASKA; one volume CALIFORNIA PASTORAL; one volume CALIFORNIA INTER-POCULA; one volume Literary industries http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.195 POPULAR TRIBUNALS; two volumes ESSAYS AND MISCELLANY; one volume LITERARY INDUSTRIES; one volume CHRONICLES OF THE BUILDERS OF THE COMMONWEALTH LITERARY INDUSTRIES. A MEMOIR. BY HUBERT HOWE BANCROFT All my life I have followed few and simple aims, but I have always known my own purpose clearly, and that is a source of infinite strength. William Waldorf Astor. SAN FRANCISCO THE HISTORY COMPANY, PUBLISHERS 1891 Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1890, by HUBERT H. BANCROFT, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Literary industries http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.195 All Rights Reserved. v CONTENTS OF THIS VOLUME. CHAPTER I. PAGE. THE FIELD 1 CHAPTER II. THE ATMOSPHERE 12 CHAPTER III. SPRINGS AND LITTLE BROOKS 42 CHAPTER IV. THE COUNTRY BOY BECOMES A BOOKSELLER 89 CHAPTER V. HAIL CALIFORNIA! ESTO PERPETUA 120 CHAPTER VI. THE HOUSE OF H. H. BANCROFT AND COMPANY 142 CHAPTER VII.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Bank Newsletter
    The GreatDetectives An investigationof the modernmystery storyand its fascination to devotees theworld over, in whichwe attemptto unravelthe puzzleof why SherlockHolmes, InspectorMaigret and therest should live althoughthey were neverborn... [] The cookbookcalled for whiteinstead of red transcendentalplateau of literaturewhere their winein the coq-au-vin,with just a dropof sloegin fictionaldoings are, to thereader, intimate reality. 15 minutesbefore serving.The author,French We have come into their householdsjust as they foodcritic Robert Courtine, explained that this is have come into ours- in Holmes’scase a very what Madame Maigret prepares and ~simmers strangehousehold indeed. with love" for her husbandJules, better known It has beensaid, though with no suchdefinitive to detectivestory fanciersaround the world as proofas the subjecthimself would demand, that ChiefInspector Maigret of the Parispolice. Cour- SherlockHolmes is the best-knowncharacter in tinehad piecedthe recipetogether from references all of Englishliterature. He is a memberof that in severalMaigret stories. Since Madame Maigret most exclusivegroup of imaginativecreations is fromAlsace, he specifiedan AlsatianTraminger who have outlivednot only their creators,but both in the sauceand to be drunkwith the dish. their era. Throughfilms, radio, television and The use of the presenttense in the recipeis comicstrips, the peculiaritiesof Holmes’sperson- instructivein that it showshow certainliterary ality are known to vast numbers of people who creationscan loom so large in our minds as to have never read the originalHolmes stories. In becomevirtual living persons. Every reader of the what must be the ultimatetest of immortality, Maigretstories knows that Maigretis frequently many madmenevidently believe they are Sherlock detainedfrom sitting down to his wife’sdelicious Holmes. offeringsby the untimelydemands of his work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Green Sheet and Opposition to American Motion Picture Classification in the 1960S
    The Green Sheet and Opposition to American Motion Picture Classification in the 1960s By Zachary Saltz University of Kansas, Copyright 2011 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Film and Media Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. John Tibbetts ________________________________ Dr. Michael Baskett ________________________________ Dr. Chuck Berg Date Defended: 19 April 2011 ii The Thesis Committee for Zachary Saltz certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: The Green Sheet and Opposition to American Motion Picture Classification in the 1960s ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. John Tibbetts Date approved: 19 April 2011 iii ABSTRACT The Green Sheet was a bulletin created by the Film Estimate Board of National Organizations, and featured the composite movie ratings of its ten member organizations, largely Protestant and represented by women. Between 1933 and 1969, the Green Sheet was offered as a service to civic, educational, and religious centers informing patrons which motion pictures contained potentially offensive and prurient content for younger viewers and families. When the Motion Picture Association of America began underwriting its costs of publication, the Green Sheet was used as a bartering device by the film industry to root out municipal censorship boards and legislative bills mandating state classification measures. The Green Sheet underscored tensions between film industry executives such as Eric Johnston and Jack Valenti, movie theater owners, politicians, and patrons demanding more integrity in monitoring changing film content in the rapidly progressive era of the 1960s. Using a system of symbolic advisory ratings, the Green Sheet set an early precedent for the age-based types of ratings the motion picture industry would adopt in its own rating system of 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Schurken Im Batman-Universum Dieser Artikel Beschäftigt Sich Mit Den Gegenspielern Der Comic­Figur „Batman“
    Schurken im Batman-Universum Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit den Gegenspielern der Comic-Figur ¹Batmanª. Die einzelnen Figuren werden in alphabetischer Reihenfolge vorgestellt. Dieser Artikel konzentriert sich dabei auf die weniger bekannten Charaktere. Die bekannteren Batman-Antagonisten wie z.B. der Joker oder der Riddler, die als Ikonen der Popkultur Verankerung im kollektiven Gedächtnis gefunden haben, werden in jeweils eigenen Artikeln vorgestellt; in diesem Sammelartikel werden sie nur namentlich gelistet, und durch Links wird auf die jeweiligen Einzelartikel verwiesen. 1 Gegner Batmans im Laufe der Jahrzehnte Die Gesamtheit der (wiederkehrenden) Gegenspieler eines Comic-Helden wird im Fachjargon auch als sogenannte ¹Schurken-Galerieª bezeichnet. Batmans Schurkengalerie gilt gemeinhin als die bekannteste Riege von Antagonisten, die das Medium Comic dem Protagonisten einer Reihe entgegengestellt hat. Auffällig ist dabei zunächst die Vielgestaltigkeit von Batmans Gegenspielern. Unter diesen finden sich die berüchtigten ¹geisteskranken Kriminellenª einerseits, die in erster Linie mit der Figur assoziiert werden, darüber hinaus aber auch zahlreiche ¹konventionelleª Widersacher, die sehr realistisch und daher durchaus glaubhaft sind, wie etwa Straûenschläger, Jugendbanden, Drogenschieber oder Mafiosi. Abseits davon gibt es auch eine Reihe äuûerst unwahrscheinlicher Figuren, wie auûerirdische Welteroberer oder extradimensionale Zauberwesen, die mithin aber selten geworden sind. In den frühesten Batman-Geschichten der 1930er und 1940er Jahre bekam es der Held häufig mit verrückten Wissenschaftlern und Gangstern zu tun, die in ihrem Auftreten und Handeln den Flair der Mobster der Prohibitionszeit atmeten. Frühe wiederkehrende Gegenspieler waren Doctor Death, Professor Hugo Strange und der vampiristische Monk. Die Schurken der 1940er Jahre bilden den harten Kern von Batmans Schurkengalerie: die Figuren dieser Zeit waren vor allem durch die Abenteuer von Dick Tracy inspiriert, der es mit grotesk entstellten Bösewichten zu tun hatte.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Postmodern Detectives Teetering on the Brink of Madness
    FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND BUSINESS STUDIES Department of Humanities Three Postmodern Detectives Teetering on the Brink of Madness in Paul Auster´s New York Trilogy A Comparison of the Detectives from a Postmodernist and an Autobiographical Perspective Björn Sondén 2020 Student thesis, Bachelor degree, 15 HE English(literature) Supervisor: Iulian Cananau Examiner: Marko Modiano Abstract • As the title suggests, this essay is a postmodern and autobiographical analysis of the three detectives in Paul Auster´s widely acclaimed 1987 novel The New York Trilogy. The focus of this study is centred on a comparison between the three detectives, but also on tracking when and why the detectives devolve into madness. Moreover, it links their descent into madness to the postmodern condition. In postmodernity with its’ incredulity toward Metanarratives’ lives are shaped by chance rather than by causality. In addition, the traditional reliable tools of analysis and reason widely associated with the well-known literary detectives in the era of enlightenment, such as Sherlock Holmes or Dupin, are of little use. All of this is also aggravated by an unforgiving and painful never- ending postmodern present that leaves the detectives with little chance to catch their breath, recover their balance or sanity while being overwhelmed by their disruptive postmodern objects. Consequently, the three detectives are essentially all humiliated and stripped bare of their professional and personal identities with catastrophic results. Hence, if the three detectives start out with a reasonable confidence in their own abilities, their investigations lead them with no exceptions to a point where they are unable to distinguish reality from their postmodern paranoia and madness.
    [Show full text]
  • Spy Films, American Foreign Policy, and the New Frontier of the 1960S
    Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Spring 2019 Bondmania: Spy Films, American Foreign Policy, and the New Frontier of the 1960s Luke Pearsons Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, History of Gender Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Pearsons, Luke, "Bondmania: Spy Films, American Foreign Policy, and the New Frontier of the 1960s" (2019). All Master's Theses. 1202. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1202 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BONDMANIA: SPY FILMS, AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY, AND THE NEW FRONTIER OF THE 1960s __________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History ___________________________________ by Luke Thomas Pearsons May 2019 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Luke Thomas Pearsons Candidate for the degree of Master of Arts APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Stephen Moore, Committee Chair ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Daniel Herman ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Chong Eun Ahn ______________ _________________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies ii ABSTRACT BONDMANIA: SPY FILMS, AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY, AND THE NEW FRONTIER OF THE 1960s by Luke Thomas Pearsons May 2019 The topic of this thesis are spy films that were produced during the Cold War, with a specific focus on the James Bond films and their numerous imitators.
    [Show full text]
  • Underdark Encounters
    Underdark Master Encounter Table-Carl's suggestions d100 % likelihood Result for d1000 Result for d100 roll(s) Encounter Terrain Deeper down… roll on Encounters on Environment sub-tables (Middledark & sub-table Features sub-table (Upperdark) lower) 1-57 57% roll once no roll Abandoned Mines/ Crystal Caves Settlements 58-61 4% roll once roll once Aquatic Geothermal Vents 62-72 11% no roll roll once with +25 Chasm/Cliff/Canyon Lava pools / rivers (pushing to "Hazard" rarity -- we can make a final item for rolls of 100 or higher as "roll two more times on this table, with no bonuses on either roll") 73-76 4% roll once roll once with +50 Dead Caves Mezz. (pushing up to "Wondrous" rarity) 77-87 11% no roll roll once with +50 Fungal Forest: Zuggtmoy 88-91 4% roll twice roll once with +25 and Fungal Forest: again with +50 Myconid 92-96 5% Recurring Merchant Fungal Forest: Fey 97-100 4% Weird Stuff Wet Caves d1000 % likelihood 1-500 50% common monsters 501-800 30% uncommon monsters 801-940 14% rare monsters 941-1000 6% very rare monsters Reaction Table 2d6 Reaction 2-5 Hostile 6-8 Cautious/Indifferent 9-12 Friendly/Willing to trade Doubles 1's The monster takes hostile or violent action because of an outside influence. Perhaps the monster is charmed, rabid, insane, acting under compulsion from another creature that is holding its young hostage, etc. 2’s Something happened recently to make the monster angry and hostile to the world in general. Negotiation is unlikely to succeed unless it resolves the cause of this underlying anger.
    [Show full text]
  • Young Divas Album Download Jessica Mauboy
    young divas album download Jessica Mauboy. Jessica Hilda Mauboy (born 4 August 1989) is an Australian singer and songwriter who rose to prominence on the fourth season of Australian Idol in 2006, placing second behind winner Damien Leith. Since Idol, she has released two solo albums which were certified gold and platinum respectively. She has multiple singles from her second album "Been Waiting" that have charted extremely well particularly the #1 single "Burn", "Running Back" and "Because". She was one of the support act for Beyonce Knowles on tour "I Am. " along with US Singer and Rapper, Flo Rida. Jessica Hillda Mauboy's father is of Timorese-Indonesian origin while her mother is of Indigenous Australian, Native American and English descent. At 14, she won the Telstra 'Road to Tamworth' competition, with the grand prize being a single recording contract with Sony BMG. She then recorded a country version of Cyndi Lauper's "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun". Years later, during Australian Idol, this contract became a source of controversy, with certain media reports stating that already having a recording contract was against the rules of Idol. Grundy Television said Mauboy's experiences in Tamworth had no bearing on her involvement in Australian Idol and that she no longer had a contract with Sony, allowing her to participate in the competition. Jessica cites Mariah Carey and Michael Jackson as her musical influences; naming Carey's hits "My All", "Anytime You Need A Friend", "Butterfly" and "Hero" as personal favourites. In the summer of 2006, Jessica auditioned for the fourth season of Australian Idol in Alice Springs.
    [Show full text]
  • Encyclopedia of Ancient and Forbidden Secrets Nye Abraham, the Jew: (Alchemist and Magician, Circa, 1400)
    www.GetPedia.com Encyclopedia of Ancient and Forbidden Secrets Nye Abraham, The Jew: (Alchemist and magician, circa, 1400). work this consisting of some account of Abraham's youth and early Comparatively few biographical facts are forthcoming concerning travels in search of wisdom, along with advice to the young man this German Jew, who was at once alchemist, magician and aspiring to become skilled in occult arts. The second part, on the philosopher; and these few facts are mostly derived from a very other hand, is base on the documents which the Egyptian sage curious manuscript, now domiciled in the Archives of the handed the Jew, or at least on the confidences wherewith the Bibliotheque de l'Arsenal, Paris, an institution rich in occult former favoured the latter; and it may be fairly accurately defined documents. This manuscript is couched throughout in French, but as dealing with the first principles of magic in general, the titles of purports to be literally translated from Hebrew, and the style of the some of the more important chapter being as follows: " How Many, handwriting indicates that the scribe lived at the beginning of the and what are the Classe of Veritable Magic ? " - What we Ought to eighteenth century, or possibly somewhat earlier. Take int Consideration before the Undertaking of the Operation, " Concerning the Convocation of the Spirits, " and " I what Manner A distinct illiteracy characterises the French script, the we ought to Carry out the Operations. punctuation being inaccurate, indeed frequently conspicuous by its absence, but an actual description of the document must be Passing to the third and last part, this likewise is most derived waived till later.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Rohlfs
    Contacts: Thea M. Page, 626-405-2260, [email protected] Lisa Blackburn, 626 -405-2140, [email protected] Anna Katharine Green (1846–1935) The Huntington’s presentation of “The Artistic Furniture of Charles Rohlfs” is supplemented with a section focusing on Rohlfs’ wife, Anna Katharine Green, featuring her books and other materials drawn from The Huntington’s library holdings. The popular novelist was born in 1846 in Brooklyn. Her father was a lawyer, a likely influence on her later decision to focus her writing career on detective and mystery stories. She graduated in 1866 from Ripley Female College in Poultney, Vt. Green met Rohlfs, then an actor, through a mutual friend in early 1877. She was 30 at the time; he was seven years her junior. Her literary career took off soon after meeting him; and Green’s novel, The Leavenworth Case, published in late 1878, established her as a leading literary figure. The book sold some 750,000 copies, became an international bestseller, and was recognized as a breakthrough in American detective fiction. Featuring memorable characters Ebenezer Gryce, a middle-aged New York police officer, and Amelia Butterworth, spinster sleuth, the book and those that followed used a variety of key plot devices successfully, including expert witnesses and ballistics experts. THE ARTISTIC FURNITURE OF Considered by literary critics to have made major contributions to the detective story genre, Charles Rohlfs Green had substantial influence over a range of 20th-century writers, including Agatha Christie. Christie’s Miss Jane Marple appears to be directly inspired by Green's Miss Amelia Butterworth, for example.
    [Show full text]