Gender, Crime, and Migration
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NEWSLETTER OF THE UCLA CENTER FOR THE OCT08 CSW STUDY OF WOMEN The black woman has the brain of a child and the passions of a woman steeped in centuries of A Rage in Harlem ignorance and savagery, and wrapped about in immemorial vices. – Eleanor Tayleur, “The GENDER, CRIME, AND MIGRATION Negro Woman: Social and Moral Decadence” by Courtney Marshall Now the fundamental agency under God in the regeneration, the retraining of the race, as ebates in the early twentieth century concerning well as the ground work and starting point of so-called Negro criminality represented African Americans its progress upward, must be the black woman. Das degenerate and unfit; the rise of the New Negro at the – Anna Julia Cooper, A Voice From the South beginning of the century coincided with the invention of new Negro 1 Harlem rightly has been judged hard- crime. Historically, the media had used discourses of black criminality working, respectable, indubitably religious, to argue for the inherent inferiority of African Americans and to justify a community keen to state and maintain its increasing segregation and discrimination, and black authors responded own respectability. It has also been a Harlem 2 in part by warning of the dangers of inner city life in their works. As edged with crime and violence, whether from racketeering, narcotics, “hustle” in general, or early as 1927, authors like Rudolph Fisher wrote stories about a criminal the everyday abrasion of a people often made underworld which threatened to corrupt young migrants. Paul Laurence A film of The Sport of the to feel pressured and boxed in to the point of Gods was released in 1921. Dunbar’s The Sport of the Gods (1902), a novel thought to usher in the implosion. – A. Robert Lee, “Harlem on My Mind: era of black naturalism, also showed the effect that fast city life has on Fictions of a Black Metropolis” 1 OCT08 IN THIS ISSUE 1,10–13 1 7–9 3-4 13–16 5-6 DEPARTMENTS 2 Close Relationships and Health, continued from page 1 OCT08 DIRECTOR’S COMMENtarY Of Pigs and Pit Bulls or Read my Lipstick… ever, in recent memory at animal and cosmetic reference by way of had to do with difference; hers the differ- least, has a presidential criticizing John McCain’s assertion that ence between a class of women to which campaign been so much he was the candidate of change. Citing she belongs and vicious attack dogs; his Nabout animals and cosmetics. With Sarah McCain’s similarity to George Bush on between what McCain’s policies are and Palin, it’s a zoo and an aquarium too. foreign policy, health care, domestic policy, what he and his campaign claims they are. There are the animals she kills—moose, the military, and use of Karl Rove cam- Obama was talking policy; Palin was talk- wolves—and the animals she says she paign tactics, Obama observed that you ing about herself. She was pointing at her is—barracuda and pit bull. To introduce can call the “same thing something differ- own lips and saying, look here, read my herself to the American people at the ent” but really it was the same; it was like lipstick. Let’s do just that. Republican National Convention, she putting “lipstick on a pig.” McCain and Palin’s joke invoked a certain kind of told a now oft repeated joke: “What is the company seized on Obama’s reference to middle-class maternity. A hockey mom difference between a hockey mom and a lipstick—if it’s cosmetics on an animal, shuttles kids to practice, cheers from the pit bull? Lipstick,” and pointed at her own it must mean Palin—and declared, with sidelines, cultivates a competitive ethos. lips to secure the self-nomination. Several outrage, that Obama was calling Palin a Her reference to a pit bull joined the ma- days later, Barack Obama made his own pig. Both Palin and Obama’s comments ternal, homey, domestic service inferences 3 DIRECTOR’S COMMENtarY, continued of “mom” with the pure aggression and sav- mother and all woman too! Palin’s lipstick agery of an animal born and bred to attack. comment both slapped the sex on the dog The difference? Cosmetic. In pointing at her and implicitly warned against any quid pro own lips, Palin clearly indicated that the dif- quo, a warning the McCain campaign made ference to which she referred was both her explicit after the convention, saying that she own and any hockey mom’s sexuality. Savage needed to be treated “with deference.” Their at heart, but pretty, sexual on the surface. use of this term was both contradictory and Her audience went wild. And understand- loaded. Who ever heard of a pit bull that ably so. American popular culture (and some needed to be treated with deference? Defer- In pointing at her own lips, Palin clearly Americans as well) tends to blur and often ence refers to the courteous respect and sub- indicated that the difference to which she confuse aggression and sexuality. In her joke mission due to “ladies” and one’s social bet- referred was both her own and any hockey and in her recent comments to “put her heels ters in outdated codes of gender, class, and, mom’s sexuality. Savage at heart, but on and take the gloves off,” Palin speaks to yes, racial etiquette. Reading Palin’s lipstick pretty, sexual on the surface. that blur; she embodies that confusion. And reveals a campaign stooping to play the race that embodiment pleases and excites others card with innuendo and plausible deniability who share that confusion. What is more dis- by using female sexuality to mobilize acts of turbing is the purpose to which this blurring racial aggression. Pundits and the press sup- has been put in the national arena, pitting porting McCain perversely infer that this a white woman against a black man. At the toxic mix of animals, sex, and aggression has convention, Palin introduced herself as John something to do with feminism and legiti- McCain’s attack dog, and she went after mate power. But it’s just lipstick. her target, Barack Obama, from the mo- – Kathleen McHugh ment she hit the stage. We all know about attack dogs and black men. But wait, she’s a OCT08 4 CSupdateW The Color of LGBT: Race in Sexuality FALL QUARTER'S FACULTY CURATOR SERIES WILL FEATURE TALKS BY JASBIR PUAR, DAVID L. ENG, AND KATHRYN BOND STOCKTON by Joseph Bristow his fall’s CSW Faculty Curator series, that questions of color necessarily inform 2007). Her incisive book focuses on the titled “The Color of LGBT: Race analyses of eroticism in our world. intersections of race and homosexuality in Tin Sexuality,” addresses the complex JASBIR PUAR the politically fraught climate that followed ways in which debates surrounding cultural 9/11. In particular, Puar concentrates on the difference have emerged within the study The first event on October 22 will feature development of “U.S. sexual exceptionalism,” of contemporary sexualities. During the Professor Jasbir in which ideas about sexual citizenship past ten to fifteen years, the flourishing field Puar, who teaches at enfold homosexual subjects into oppressive of LGBT studies has become increasingly Rutgers University nationalistic formations. An important resistant to a number of normative and who is the author strand of her argument shows that in the assumptions about race and ethnicity in of the remarkable recent past—an era marked by intense fears debates about the history and theory of Terrorist Assemblages: of terrorism—“homonational” identities dissident desires. The series brings together Homonationalism in enjoy increasing privilege because they three leading scholars whose inquiries show Queer Times (Duke, have participated in the Islamophobia that OCT08 5 CSupdateW resulted in racial slurs and assaults. Her During the past ten to fifteen years, the flourishing field of LGBT presentation, entitled “Prognosis Time: studies has become increasingly resistant to a number of normative Pathologies of Terror,” will build on the findings of her book. assumptions about race and ethnicity in debates about the history DAVID L. ENG and theory of dissident desires. The series brings together three leading scholars whose inquiries show that questions of color In his powerful study, necessarily inform analyses of eroticism in our world. Racial Castration: Managing Masculinity in Asian America KATHRYN BOND STOCKTON Morrison’s Sula, and Robert Mapplethorpe’s (Duke UP, 2001), Professor photography. Her presentation, 'Oedipus David L. Eng argues that Professor Kathryn Bond Stockton, who Raced, or the Child Queered by Color,' is in modern culture race is teaches English and gender studies at drawn from her current research on different a constitutive component the University of Utah, is the author of versions of queer childhood experience. of the sexual psyche. Entitled “The Queer Beautiful Bottom, Beautiful Shame: Where Space of China,” his presentation, which is “Black” Meets “Queer” (Duke UP, 2006). This Joseph Bristow is a Professor in the Department of English at UCLA. His reserach interests include based on a recent extended visit to Beijing, imposing book looks British writing and culture,1830 to the present; explores the reasons why Western models of unflinchingly at the theories and histories of sexuality; and Victorian homosexual identity are not always relevant intersections of sexual drama, fiction, and poetry. The receipient of the to the ways in which dissident sexualities are and racial debasement CSW Faculty Curator Grant for Fall 08, Bristow organized “The Color of LGBT” speaker series. Puar taking shape in twenty-first-century China. in a broad span of will speak on Wednesday, October 22, in 314 Royce Professor Eng teaches English, comparative cultural and literary at 4 pm.