TYNDP 2018 Project Not (Yet) Marked on Map TRA-N-423 GCA Mosonmagyaróvár Advanced PCI POLARLED Submission
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Environmental aspects of urbanization in the Russian Arctic E.V. Abakumov Saint-Petersburg State University, Department of Applied Ecology, 1 [email protected] Arctic is about 37 % of Russian territory, but the Cryolithozone is about 54-60 % of total state area Population of Russian Arctic Developmental Population, thousands zone people European part –Siberia - Chukotka Murmansk 796 Population of key developmantal zones Arkhangelsk 661 800 Nenets 42 700 Vorkuta 143 600 Yamal 522 500 Taymyr 217 400 thousands 300 Yakutsk 65 (not all republic) 200 Chukotka 52 100 0 Nenets Yamal Total 2498 (involved in to Mumansk Yakutsk economic activity - 1300) Creation of “Development zones” in the Arctic accodring to Federal program “Development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the national security up to 2020” • Development zones: 1 – Kola, 2 –Arkhangelsk, 3 – Nenets, 4 – Vorkuta, 5 Yamal, 6- Taymyr, 7 – North-Yakutks, 8 - Chukotka Population of the Russian Arctic: 2391 min =2,2% of whole population Arctic Population total urban 89,3 % 2500 2000 1500 1000 10,7% other 500 0 total urban other Number of cities with population range number of cities with population 14 14 12 9 10 8 6 4 4 3 4 2 1 2 0 5000 10000 20000 50000 1000000 250000 300000 Key Factors, Limiting the Arctic Zone Development • a) extreme climatic conditions, including low temperatures, strong winds and the presence of ice in the waters of the Arctic seas; • b) the localized nature of industrial and economic development of the areas and low population density; • c) the distance -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
Trends in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Associated with Urban Development in Northern West Siberia
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 9563–9577, 2016 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/9563/2016/ doi:10.5194/acp-16-9563-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Trends in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) associated with urban development in northern West Siberia Igor Esau1, Victoria V. Miles1, Richard Davy1, Martin W. Miles2, and Anna Kurchatova3 1Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre/Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway 2Uni Research Climate/Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA 3Institute of the Earth’s Cryosphere, Tyumen Oil and Gas University, Tyumen, Russia Correspondence to: Igor Esau ([email protected]) Received: 17 January 2016 – Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 18 March 2016 Revised: 21 June 2016 – Accepted: 27 June 2016 – Published: 1 August 2016 Abstract. Exploration and exploitation of oil and gas re- with the urban heat islands and succession of more produc- serves of northern West Siberia has promoted rapid indus- tive shrub and tree species growing on warmer sandy soils. trialization and urban development in the region. This devel- opment leaves significant footprints on the sensitive northern environment, which is already stressed by the global warm- ing. This study reports the region-wide changes in the veg- 1 Introduction etation cover as well as the corresponding changes in and around 28 selected urbanized areas. The study utilizes the Significant shifts in the vegetation land cover and biologi- normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from high- cal productivity manifest rapid climate change in the north- resolution (250 m) MODIS data acquired for summer months ern high latitudes (Hinzman et al., 2005; Groisman and Gut- (June through August) over 15 years (2000–2014). -
A Check-List of Longicorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 18(3): 199–212 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL doi: 10.15298/euroasentj.18.3.10 JOURNAL, 2019 A check-list of longicorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Tyumenskaya Oblast of Russia Àííîòèðîâàííûé ñïèñîê æóêîâ-óñà÷åé (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Òþìåíñêîé îáëàñòè V.A. Stolbov*, E.V. Sergeeva**, D.E. Lomakin*, S.D. Sheykin* Â.À. Ñòîëáîâ*, Å.Â. Ñåðãååâà**, Ä.Å. Ëîìàêèí*, Ñ.Ä. Øåéêèí* * Tyumen state university, Volodarskogo Str. 6, Tyumen 625003 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. * Тюменский государственный университет, ул. Володарского 6, Тюмень 625003 Россия. ** Tobolsk complex scientific station of the UB of the RAS, Acad. Yu. Osipova Str. 15, Tobolsk 626152 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Тобольская комплексная научная станция УрО РАН, ул. акад. Ю. Осипова 15, Тобольск 626152 Россия. Key words: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Tyumenskaya Oblast, fauna, West Siberia. Ключевые слова: жесткокрылые, усачи, Тюменская область, фауна, Западная Сибирь. Abstract. A checklist of 99 Longhorn beetle species (Cer- rambycidae of Tomskaya oblast [Kuleshov, Romanen- ambycidae) from 59 genera occurring in Tyumenskaya Oblast ko, 2009]. of Russia, compiled on the basis of author’s material, muse- The data on the fauna of longicorn beetles of the um collections and literature sources, is presented. Eleven Tyumenskaya oblast are fragmentary. Ernest Chiki gave species, Dinoptera collaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Pachytodes the first references of the Cerambycidae of Tyumen erraticus (Dalman, 1817), Stenurella bifasciata (Müller, 1776), Tetropium gracilicorne Reitter, 1889, Spondylis bu- oblast at the beginning of the XX century. He indicated prestoides (Linnaeus, 1758), Pronocera sibirica (Gebler, 11 species and noted in general the northern character 1848), Semanotus undatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Monochamus of the enthomofauna of the region [Csíki, 1901]. -
Differentiation of Trace Metal Contamination Level
minerals Article Differentiation of Trace Metal Contamination Level between Different Urban Functional Zones in Permafrost Affected Soils (the Example of Several Cities in the Yamal Region, Russian Arctic) Timur Nizamutdinov 1 , Eugenia Morgun 2 , Alexandr Pechkin 2, Jakub Kostecki 3 , Andrzej Greinert 3 and Evgeny Abakumov 1,4,* 1 Department of Applied Ecology, Saint Petersburg State University, 16 Line 29 Vasilyevskiy Island, 199178 Saint-Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] 2 Arctic Research Center of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, 73, Respubliki St., 629008 Salekhard, Russia; [email protected] (E.M.); [email protected] (A.P.) 3 Institute of Environmental Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, 15, Prof. Z. Szafrana St., 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland; [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (A.G.) 4 All Russian Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-9111969395 Abstract: Dynamically developing urbanization causes a number of environmental effects, including those related to the chemical transformation of soils. Relatively less information about the urban Citation: Nizamutdinov, T.; Morgun, areas of the Arctic and Subarctic zones, constructed mostly on permafrost and intensively populated E.; Pechkin, A.; Kostecki, J.; Greinert, areas can be found. By the example of the analysis of basic soil properties and concentrations of A.; Abakumov, E. Differentiation of trace metals in the soils of the cities of Salekhard, Urengoy, Nadym, Novy Urengoy and Gaz Sale Trace Metal Contamination Level (the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District), as well as various functional zones within the cities, between Different Urban Functional the relationship between the age of the cities, the level of anthropogenic pressure and the type of Zones in Permafrost Affected Soils parent materials and the character of accumulation of metals in the soil profile of urban soils have (the Example of Several Cities in the been described. -
Open Joint Stock Company Gazprom U.S.$5,000,000,000
Open Joint Stock Company Gazprom U.S.$5,000,000,000 Programme for the Issuance of Loan Participation Notes to be issued by, but with limited recourse to, Gaz Capital S.A., registered office at 2, Boulevard Konrad Adenauer, L-1115 Luxembourg, Register of Commerce and Companies Luxembourg B-95071 for the purpose of financing loans to Open Joint Stock Company Gazprom Under the Programme for the Issuance of Loan Participation Notes described in this Offering Circular (the ‘‘Programme’’), Gaz Capital S.A. (the ‘‘Issuer’’), subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, may from time to time issue loan participation notes (the ‘‘Notes’’) on the terms set out herein, as supplemented by a pricing supplement (each a ‘‘Pricing Supplement’’) setting out the specific terms of each issue. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding will not at any time exceed U.S.$5,000,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies). Notes will be issued in Series (as defined in ‘‘Summary of the Programme’’) and the sole purpose of issuing each Series will be to finance loans (each a ‘‘Loan’’) to Open Joint Stock Company Gazprom (the ‘‘Borrower,’’ ‘‘Gazprom’’ or the ‘‘Company’’) as borrower, on the terms of a facility agreement between the Issuer and the Borrower dated September 22, 2003 (the ‘‘Facility Agreement’’), as amended and supplemented by a loan supplement to be entered into in respect of each Loan on each Issue Date (each a ‘‘Loan Supplement’’ and, together with the Facility Agreement, the ‘‘Loan Agreement’’) between the Issuer -
RNGS Prequalification
TILLER GROUP 430 Park Ave, 8th Floor 5 Manchester Square New York, NY 10022 London W1U 3PD United States of America United Kingdom Joint Stock Company for Oil and Gas Construction CONTENTS PARAMETERS AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: Strategic Lines of Activity Scope of RNGS Specialized Works and Services on Complex Project Engi- neering RNGS Works and Services with respect to Turn-Key Pipeline Construction Scope of Special Works and Services Offered by RNGS in Industrial and Civil Construction Scope of RNGS Works and Services on Procurement and Production of Spe- cial Materials, Structures and Parts for Construction Projects PROJECT EXPERIENCE: Pipeline Construction: . Gas Pipelines . Oil Pipelines . Other Pipelines Construction of Oil and Gas Facilities Industrial and Civil Construction Construction of Oil and Gas Facilities outside Russia Pipeline Network Map - laid down by RNGS in the F.S.U. List of RNGS major Projects already implemented, being under construction as well as prospective Projects ENGINEERING LEASING CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY: Preparation and Earth-Moving Works Machinery Load Lifting Machinery Machinery for Welding, Coating and Special Works Machinery for Concrete Works and General Construction Works Vehicles Quality Inspection and Control Equipment Vessels PRODUCTION AND PROCUREMENT MAIN STAFF LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION: Deputy Minister for Fuel and Energy of the Russian Federation “Transneft” Oil Transporting Joint Stock Company JSC “Gazprom” IPLOCA European Market Research Center -
Taking Ethical Guidelines Into the Field for Evaluation by Indigenous Stakeholders
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND RESOURCE EXTRACTION IN THE ARCTIC: EVALUATING ETHICAL GUIDELINES February 2017 Taking ethical guidelines into the field for evaluation by indigenous stakeholders HIGHLIGHTS Using anthropological fieldwork methods, we took various international • Indigenous land users affected by standards and guidelines to industry representatives, local administrators, industry can insightfully comment and nomadic reindeer herders across several sites in the Norwegian and on the substance of international Russian North. These included: the indigenous peoples’ social responsibility ethical guidelines and standards policy of the International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation for industry performance. Association (IPIECA), the Environmental and Social Performance Standards of • Their knowledge of the the International Financial Corporation (IFC), and the UN Guiding Principles environment (natural and social- on Business and Human Rights (UN Guiding Principles, also known as the cultural) is a so-far under-used Ruggie Principles). Across the portfolio of stakeholders that we spoke to, resource. If considered during we were particularly concerned to subject these documents to the critique development, it has the potential to improve the sustainability and of the indigenous people who are deeply – and potentially negatively performance of industry. – affected by oil, gas, and mining developments. Sites were in the Yamal- Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO), Russia’s prime gas province; the Nenets International standards and • Autonomous Okrug (NAO), an important oil province in European Russia; guidelines are not well-enough known among those people for the Sakha Republic (Yakutiya), a major resource base in northeastern Russia, whom they are written in the and Divtasvuodna/Tysfjord, a mining, mineral-processing and fish-farming first place. -
2016 Sustainability Report
SUSTAINABILITY 2016 REPORT CONTENTS EXTERNAL SOCIAL POLICY Letter from the Chief Executive Officer 3 53 REPORT AND REPORTING PROCESS 7 7.1. Cooperation with Russian Regions 54 6 7.2. Support of indigenous peoples and minorities of the North 55 1 1.1. Evolution of PAO NOVATEK’s Sustainability Reporting 6 7.3. Educational Programs 55 1.2. Principles for Defining Report Content 6 7.4 Preserving Cultural Heritage 56 1.3. Report Boundary 8 7.5 Promotion of sports 57 1.4. NOVATEK Group’s Structure Changes 8 7.6. Volunteering 58 COMPANY PROFILE 7.7. NOVATEK-Veteran Program 58 9 EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES 2 2.1. The Company’s Scope and Key Lines of Business 10 59 2.2. Geography of Operations 10 8 8.1. Personnel 60 2.3. The Company’s structure as at 31 December 2016 13 8.2. Corporate Technical Competency Assessment System 63 2.4. Our Business Model 14 8.3. Personnel Training and Development 63 2.5. Share Capital 16 8.4. Trade Union Relations 65 2.6. Membership of Trade Associations 17 8.5. Social Policy 65 2.7. Awards 17 PROCUREMENT PRACTICES 2.8. Key Performance Indicators 17 69 SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY 9 9.1. Key Approaches 69 3 18 9.2. Supply Chain Management 70 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 9.3. Import Substitution Policy 70 20 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY 4 4.1. Basics of Stakeholder Engagement 20 71 4.2 Stakeholder Engagement Matrix 22 10 10.1. Occupational Health and Safety Goals and Objectives 72 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 10.2. Operational Control 72 33 10.3. -
Fire and Vegetation Dynamics in North-West Siberia During the Last
Fire and vegetation dynamics in North-West Siberia during the last 60 years based on high-resolution remote sensing Oleg Sizov1,*, Ekaterina Ezhova2,*, Petr Tsymbarovich3, Andrey Soromotin4, Nikolay Prihod’ko4, Tuukka Petäjä2,4, Sergej Zilitinkevich2,5, Markku Kulmala2,4, Jaana Bäck6, and Kajar Köster6 1Institute of Oil and Gas Problems Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia 2Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics, University of Helsinki, Finland 3Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia 4Tyumen’ State University, Tyumen’, Russia 5Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland 6Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland *These authors contributed equally to this work. Correspondence: Ekaterina Ezhova (ekaterina.ezhova@helsinki.fi) Abstract. Rapidly warming Arctic undergoes transitions that can influence global carbon balance. One of the key processes is the shift towards plant species with higher biomass underlining a stronger carbon sink. The shift is predicted by the models based on abiotic climatic factors but it is not always confirmed with observations. Here we use high-resolution remote sensing to study the process of transition of tundra into forest on the 20 000 km2 area in North-West Siberia. Overall, 40% of the study 5 area was burned during 60-yr period. Three quarters of the burned areas were dry tundra. Ca 10% of the study area experienced 2-3 fires with an interval of 15-60 years suggesting a shorter fire return interval than that reported earlier for the northern areas of Central Siberia (130-350 years). Based on our results, the shift in vegetation (within the 60-years period) occurred in 40-85% of the burned territories. -
Stakeholder Engagement Plan
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN Prepared by: ENVIRON Date: May 2015 November 2014, Stakeholder Engagement Plan Issue 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 4 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Purpose and objectives of the SEP ................................................................................... 5 1.2 Scope of Application ......................................................................................................... 6 2 Yamal LNG Project Description................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Project Background .......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Project Characterisation .................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Project Timeline .............................................................................................................. 12 2.4 Project Setting ................................................................................................................ 12 2.4.1 Populated Areas ...................................................................................................... 12 2.4.2 Indigenous Population and Traditional Activities ..................................................... -
Can Digital Transformation Solve the Problem of Arctic Youth Migration Outflow?
sustainability Article Can Digital Transformation Solve the Problem of Arctic Youth Migration Outflow? Vadim E. Ljovkin 1, Gennadij F. Detter 2, Josif L. Tukkel 3, Elena Gladun 4 and Anastasia O. Ljovkina 5,* 1 Department of General and Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy, Tyumen State University, 625007 Tyumen, Russia; [email protected] 2 Socio-Economic Research Sector, Arctic Scientific Research Center, 629007 Salekhard, Russia; [email protected] 3 Graduate School of Cyber-Physical Systems and Control, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] 4 Institute of State and Law, University of Tyumen, 625007 Tyumen, Russia; [email protected] 5 Department of Economic Security, System Analysis and Control, Financial-Economic Institute, Tyumen State University, 625007 Tyumen, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-982-903-8395 Received: 24 November 2020; Accepted: 17 December 2020; Published: 21 December 2020 Abstract: Youth educational migration is an urgent problem for most Arctic cities. In particular, this problem is extremely important for Russia in the context of changing the paradigm of the planned development of the Arctic oil and gas economy into indefinite long-term prospects and scenarios of Arctic development. This situation led to reducing social-economic northern benefits and compensations and strengthens the trends of Arctic youth educational migration. However, the experience of digital transformation and forced distance learning due to the pandemic of 2020 could bring young people a new understanding of the opportunities of digitalization, influencing their migration decisions. To clarify the potential of digital technologies in solving the problem of youth migration outflow in the Russian Arctic, we surveyed the students at technical schools and colleges of the Yamal-Nenets autonomous area, Russia; sample size 1532 students in total.