O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek Americans A WEEKLY GREEK AMERICAN PUBLICATION c v www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 10, ISSUE 497 April 21, 2007 $1.00 GREECE: 1.75 EURO GID Parade Virginia Tech’s Greek Scheduled Students Talk About their To March Up School’s Pain and Grief 5th Avenue By Dimitri Soultogiannis that adding all the students were Special to the National Herald very frightened. Constantine Mastoroudis, presi- Severe Weather Last WASHINGTON, D.C. – Greek Stu- dent of the Hellenic Student Associ- dents at Virginia Tech spoke to the ation, told the Herald that there Week Keeps Evzones National herald about their grief were no students of Greek heritage and confusion after a lone gunman, among the victims. Here For This Sunday described as a deeply depressed This was also confirmed by an- and disturbed South Korean na- other student, Demetris Katsoridas, By Stratos Boudourides tional, killed 32 people and wound- who contacted the Greek Embassy’s Special to the National Herald ed 15 others this past Monday Press Office in Washington to let morning, April 16, in the worst Hellenic authorities know that all NEW YORK – The 76th annual mass shooting attack in American Greek American students at Vir- Greek Independence Day Parade, history. ginia Tech were safe. “We are just which was scheduled to march up “We suddenly heard people shocked by today’s events,” Mas- New York’s Fifth Avenue last Sun- screaming from the building across toroudis told the Herald, adding day, April 15, was postponed due to the street,” said Irene Asproudas, a that he believed it was a premedi- severe weather conditions which sophomore who is studying archi- tated murder since Sheung-Hui brought heavy rain and gale force tecture at Virginia Tech. “At first we Cho, the gunman, “came very well winds to the New York metropoli- thought there was an accident, prepared.” tan area. since there is a worksite across the Mastoroudis said he was lucky Parade organizers at the Federa- street, but then we realized what enough to be nowhere near Norris tion of Hellenic Societies of Greater had happened,” she said. Hall. After the senseless attack, the New York announced last Saturday, Her sister, Panagiota, a civil en- Greek and Cypriot Embassies in April 14, that the new date is set for gineering student and vice presi- Washington contacted Mastoroudis this Sunday, April 22, at 2 PM. It dent of VT’s Hellenic Student Asso- and other Greek students at Vir- was the first time in its history that ciation, was at Patton Hall, the ginia Tech, as personnel from both the Parade had to be postponed. building across the street from Nor- embassies tried to gather informa- The organizers made their un- AP/NBC ris Hall, where the greatest part of tion and make sure that no Greek precedented decision after confer- “And soon, the day took a dark turn…” the tragedy took place. or Cypriot students were among ring with authorities, abiding by “From my window I could di- the victims. Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s re- This image made from NBC this past Wednesday, April 18, shows Virginia Tech gunman Cho Seung-Hui in rectly see what was going on at “The two embassies did a great quest for citizens to remain indoors part of a package mailed to the network on Monday, April 1, between Cho's first and second bursts of gun- Norris Hall. People were running job getting in touch with us,” he during the last weekend’s nor’east- fire on the Virginia Tech campus. NBC said that a time stamp on the package indicated the material was out of the building, when the police said. The Greek Embassy also sent a er, which punished New York for mailed during the two-hour window between the first burst of gunfire in a high-rise dormitory and the sec- came in and asked us to stay put diplomatic aide to assist Greek stu- two straight days, pouring more ond fusillade at a classroom building. Thirty-three people died in the rampage, including the gunman, since a gunman was running loose than eight inches of rain on the city who committed suicide. on campus,” Panagiota said, adding Continued on page 2 and causing extensive flooding and damages throughout coastal areas in New York and New Jersey. After receiving updates from meteorologists about the severity of the approaching storm, Mayor Patriarch’s Letter to Turkish Premier Bloomberg asked Parade organiz- ers to reschedule, citing concern for By Theodore Kalmoukos stantinople (present-day Istanbul). arch from his position as Archbish- public safety, and the safety of the Special to The National Herald The Patriarch also made particu- op of America, as an example many groups expected to march lar reference to the law which stip- (Athenagoras was the only Ecu- with young children. BOSTON – In a confidential letter ulates that candidates for the Patri- menical Patriarch in the recent his- The New York City Office of to Recep Tayyip Erdogan dated Au- archy must be Turkish citizens. In tory who was elected Patriarch Emergency Management strongly gust 28, 2003 (Protocol Number the letter, the Patriarch said this without first being a Turkish citi- urged residents to show caution 801), just a few months after Mr. law is “irrational,” stating that, “un- zen. He traveled to Constantinople and prepare for the powerful storm Erdogan was elected prime minis- less this rule changes in the near fu- as an elected Patriarch on Air Force – the worst in 25 years – which ter of Turkey, His All Holiness Ecu- ture, there will be no one to be- One under President Truman). started pounding the area early last menical Patriarch Bartholomew of come Patriarch.” “The Prefecture of Constantino- Sunday morning. Constantinople importunes the The Patriarch cited the Turkish ple intervened twice since the year New York Governor Eliot Spitzer Turkish Government to change its Government’s interference in the 1923, without any legal basis. The also urged all organizations to cur- policies and political stance to- Patriarchal election process, and first time was on 6-12-1923, with a tail their outdoor activities. “All wards the Patriarchate. asked that it stop. He also request- simple communiqué which stated New Yorkers, especially those living In his letter, the Patriarch noted ed that, in the event a candidate is that the candidate and the electors in coastal areas, should take steps that, “in the year 1927, 100 thou- not already a Turkish citizen, Turk- must be Turkish citizens, and that to prepare themselves and their sand Greeks lived in Constantino- ish citizenship be granted to their jurisdiction is limited to the 40 years ago… families for this storm,” he said. ple. Today, that number has been whichever hierarch is elected Patri- boundaries of Turkey,” Parade organizers concurred. shrunk to 2,000 and even less,” and arch after his election, pointing to Bartholomew told Mr. Erdogan, A tank in front of the Hellenic Parliament on April 21, 1967, the “Given the record number of refers to the “extermination” of the the late Patriarch Athenagoras, day of the military coup which established seven years of dictator- floats participating in this year’s pa- Greek Orthodox population in Con- who was elected Ecumenical Patri- Continued on page 7 ship in Greece. See special 40th anniversary insert. rade (56), and the large number of kids scheduled to march, this un- precedented decision was mandat- ed by our paramount concern for public safety,” Parade 2007 Com- mittee Chairman John Catsimatidis Israeli Government Still Backing Deposed Eirineos Greek Gandy said. “We apologize for any inconve- By Theodore Kalmoukos The letter clearly and expressly mony. Had Eirineos shown up, it “To: The Greek Orthodox Patri- Dancers Help nience this may cause to members Special to the National Herald stated that, in the eyes of the Israeli might have caused a major public arch of Jerusalem Eirineos I. of the Greek American Community, Government, Eirineos remains the disruption). “My Honorable One, I wish to BOSTON – The Israeli Government sole Greek Orthodox Patriarch of In his letter, Mr. Bar-On offered thank you for your contribution in America Open Continued on page 4 has not only refused to recognize Jerusalem. official assurances to Eirineos that the success of the Holy “Light ser- Theofilos III as canonically elected In the letter, which is dated April he “would emphasize that the Gov- vice in Jerusalem on the 7th of Patriarch of Jerusalem and legiti- 8 (Easter Sunday), Israeli Interior ernment of Israel continues to offi- April 2007. Its Railroads mate successor to the throne of Minister Roni Bar-On thanked Eiri- cially recognize you as the Greek “Your readiness to respect the Saint James the Apostle, but has al- neos for respecting the Israeli Gov- Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem.” request of the Police, in order to By Steve Frangos so sent a letter to his deposed pre- ernment’s request not to attend the The following is a translated avoid tension during the service, Special to The National Herald Greeks One decessor, Patriarch Eirineos, who annual noon service on Holy Satur- copy of Mr. Bar-On’s letter to Patri- helped greatly in the keeping of was removed from the priesthood day – when the Greek Orthodox Pa- arch Eirineos, in its entirety (the public order and the safety of the From the late 1880’s up until the Step Closer To and demoted to the rank of a monk triarch of Jerusalem miraculously National Herald has a copy of the people during the duration of this end of the First World War, Greek by the Holy Synod of the Church of receives the Holy Fire from inside original letter, which bears the offi- important religious service. immigrant laborers streamed out to Jerusalem in June 2005 after refus- the Holy Sepulcher – noting that cial Seal of the State of Israel, on “And, as President of the Min- the American West to work in Elgin Marbles? ing to vacate his throne, subject to this helped avert tension and main- file). istry Committee for the issue of the smelters, mines and factories, and the directives of a special Pan-Or- tain public order (some 25-30 “Minister of the Interior, Month to help build the country’s ever-ex- thodox Synod. thousand people attended the cere- of Nisan, April 8, 2007. Continued on page 7 panding railroad system. During By Dalya Alberge this era, more Greeks lived and The Times worked in the American West than any other part of the nation. The British Museum has intimat- Not unexpectedly, then, railroad ed that that the Elgin Marbles could work has a special place in Greek be lent to Athens. Greek Defense American lore. There is hardly a Neil MacGregor, its director, said Greek American family with roots that, like any object in its collection, Minister Visits in the 1880-1924 Great Migration a loan would be possible if the Greek who does not have a story about Government acknowledged the mu- their ancestors working on the seum’s ownership of the sculptures. TNH’s Offices western railroads. Family memory A multi-million-dollar Acropolis can often recall the name of a rail- Museum, with a spectacular gallery road which a grandfather or great to house the Marbles, is due to be By Demetris Tsakas grandfather worked for, or use the completed this summer, but a Special to the National Herald term “railroader” to describe their spokeswoman for the British Muse- ancestor’s or relative’s job. Unfortu- um reiterated that objects could not NEW YORK – Greek Defense Minis- nately little else is recalled on the be lent to a country where their own- ter Evangelos Meimarakis paid a vis- specifics of Greek immigrant in- ership is not recognized as vested in it to the National Herald’s new of- volvement with the greatest expan- the Museum. fices last Friday, April 13, accompa- sion of railroad networks in North But Greek authorities hailed Mr. nied by former Deputy Foreign Min- American history. MacGregor’s comments as unprece- ister for Greeks in the Diaspora This was seasonal work. In the dented. One source told The Times: Panagiotis Skandalakis, and met winter, the earth was frozen and/or “This is the first time they’ve ever with TNH Publisher & Executive Ed- the rails were rendered too brittle said they’d let them out of the muse- itor Antonis Diamataris. by the unrelenting cold to do any um. We’ve said we’re not disputing At the meeting, Mr. Diamataris serious sustained work. Only a few the ownership.” informed the high-ranking Greek crews were maintained for various The Marbles, now known as the Government officials about the on- routing duties. Greek immigrants Parthenon Marbles, have been the going efforts to further enrich the became so prevalent as railroad subject of a bitter dispute since the Herald’s Greek-language daily edi- workers, they soon began to form 19th Century, when Thomas Bruce, tion, as well as its English-language and work in all-Greek railroad weekly and website. gangs. Continued on page 7 Mr. Meimarakis congratulated GANDY DANCERS Mr. Diamataris for his recent decora- A “gandy dancer” is a slang term To subscribe call: 718.784.5255 tion from the President of the Hel- for a railroad maintenance worker e-mail: lenic Republic Carolos Papoulias, as or section hand. These were the [email protected] well as for the Herald’s continued men who dug and prepared the growth and new headquarters. track bed; laid the tracks and ties; TNH/COSTAS BEJ “I think that whoever visits the and ultimately maintained the rail National Herald Publisher Antonis Diamataris, left, is taking Greek Defense Minister Evangelos newspaper’s new offices will be im- system, in general. Given the na- Meimarakis through his office at the newspaper in Long Island City last Friday, April 13. Mr. Meimarakis pressed. I must commend Mr. Dia- ture of the iron rails, the men were *042107* came stateside to attend the Greek Independence Day Parade and related activities last weekend, but took some time to visit Mr. Diamataris and his staff while he was in town. Continued on page 2 Continued on page 5 2 COMMUNITY THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007 Virginia Tech’s Greek Students Share their Views on GOINGS ON... APRIL 21-28 ■ APRIL 28-29 ASTORIA – The Hellenic Theater NEW YORK – The Juvenile Diabetes Worst-Ever Campus Massacre in American History Workshop cordially invited the com- Research Foundation (New York munity to attend “OI NEOPLOUTOI Chapter, Brooklyn/Queens Branch) Continued from page 1 (The Nouveau Riche),” a comedy cordially invites the community to which follows a family’s journey its 5th annual Kings & Queens Ball dents onsite. from a small village to a big city in at Terrace on the Park in Flushing Nikos Artabanis, a graduate stu- search of a better life, at the Meadows Park (52-11 111th Street, dent in economics and Mastoroudis’ Athanasiades Cultural Center in As- TEL: 718-592-5000) on Saturday, roommate, told the National Herald toria (corner of 31st Avenue and April 28, at 6 PM, honoring Aposto- he was in complete disbelief about 42nd Street). The play begins as a los and Nick Mouyaris of Mana what happened. struggle for survival and leads to the Products, who will receive the Foun- “I think the day after the incident struggle to keep a family intact. Di- dation’s prestigious Humanitarian made us realize the magnitude of rected by Demetrios Galanis. Cast: Award for their commitment to this terrible disaster,” he said. Arta- Antonis Armeftis, Georgia Gian- finding a cure. Tickets are $250 per banis and Mastoroudis were at their nikouris, Calliope Koutelos, Jack person. Contributions are tax de- apartment when Cho struck, he said, Kivotides, Louisa Rheas and Costas ductible (less $70 for the dinner). because he did not have class that Xiromerides. Performances: Fridays To purchase tickets, place a journal morning. and Saturdays at 8 PM (April 13-14, ad or make a contribution, call 212- “Things could have certainly been 20-21, 27-28) and Sunday, April 22, 478-4317, or send an e-mail to very different today. I could have at 3 PM and 8 PM. Admission is $20. [email protected]. been in the shoes of any one of those For tickets and information, call: 32 students,” he said. After the 718-726-4245, 718-274-5100 or NEW YORK – The Cathedral Fellow- shootings, Artabanis called his fami- 917-535-4243. ship cordially invites the community ly in Athens to let them know he was to participate in NYC’s 7th Annual safe. ■ APRIL 21 – MAY 20 CROP Hunger Walk at the Church of When asked whether he thought ASTORIA – Ellopia Media Group Heavenly Rest in Manhattan (Fifth the community and life at Virginia and THEATRON cordially invite the Avenue and 90th Street) on Sunday, Tech could get back to normal, Arta- community “Giatros… Me to Zori April 29, at 1 PM. The Cathedral Fel- banis said, “In the long run, yes, I (A Doctor… in Spite of Himself),” a lowship will sponsor a team for the think we can get back to normal. We play at the Archdiocese Hellenic CROP Walk. A celebratory reception just have to wait for the wounds to Cultural Center in Astoria (corner of will follow the walk at Presbyterian heal.” His thoughts, prayers and Newtown Avenue and Crescent Church on Fifth Avenue and 55th deepest sympathies were with the Street, TEL. 718-626-5293) from Street. To sign up as a walker or victims’ families, “which include stu- Friday, April 20 to Sunday, May 20. make a donation to sponsor a walk- dents everywhere… this could have AP/CHARLES DHARAPAK Performances will run for five week- er, visit the web at www.kintera.org. happened to any school in any com- ABOVE: A rose and notes of con- ends (Fridays and Saturdays at 8 For more information, see John Pat- munity around the country,” he dolences are seen on a makeshift PM, and Sundays at 2:30 PM and erakis or Andrea Pappas during cof- added. memorial on the drill field of the 7:30 PM). The play was written by fee hour in the Cathedral Center in School campuses in at least ten Virginia Tech University campus the renowned 17th Century Parisian Manhattan after the Divine Liturgy states were locked down or evacuat- this past Wednesday, April 18, playwright and classical poet at the Archdiocesan Cathedral of ed in the aftermath of Cho’s shooting two days after the deadly shoot- Molière, and is directed by Ioanna the Holy Trinity in Manhattan (337 rampage, rattled by reports of suspi- ings in Blacksburg, Virginia. A to- Xanthopoulou. The story revolves E. 74th Street) this coming Sunday, cious activity. tal of 32 people were killed by around a scorned woman who is fed April 22. “It was the worst day of my life,” Virginia Tech student Seung-Hui up with her husband’s abusive ac- said Maria Kapasouris, a Virginia Cho during the worst campus tions and drunken tirades, and de- Tech alumnus who graduated in massacre in American history. cides to give him a taste of his own CHICAGO – The community is cor- May 2006. “I was glued to my televi- BELOW: Mourners gather in Lane medicine. Antenna Satellite is the dially invited to attend “Under-Rep- sion set, since I still have many Stadium on the Campus of Vir- media sponsor for this play. Perfor- resentation of Greek Education in friends who go there. I just couldn’t ginia Tech to watch the convoca- mances are made possible by Cos- the American Education System,” a believe what I was watching,” she tion ceremony via video feed on mos FM, Parea Restaurant and El- lecture by Dr. Angelyn Balodimas- said, noting that the school and the the stadium’s monitor this past lopia. For more information, call Bartolomei, assistant professor and community in Blacksburg, Virginia Tuesday, April 17. THEATRON at 718-721-7610 of El- coordinator of School Education at have been through a lot. lopia at 718-545-9788, or e-mail in- North Park University, on NPU’s “Two weeks ago, I contacted a [email protected]. campus in Chicago (3225 West Fos- friend of mine who is a senior study- By the end of the morning, it was the ter Avenue) at the Brorson Lounge ing architecture at Virginia Tech. She worst day of violence on a college ■ APRIL 23 (Old Main 1st Floor) on Sunday, told me they had been receiving campus in American history. And for NEW YORK – The American Hel- April 29, at 3-5 PM. The lecture is bomb threats,” Maria said. “Many many of you here today, it was the lenic Institute Business Network sponsored by the Enosis Federation students were scared.” worst day of your lives. and AHI’s New York Chapter cor- of Hellenic American Organiza- Blacksburg Police said there was “It’s impossible to make sense of dially invite interested parties to at- tions, and the topic will focus on a bomb threat to the office of VT such violence and suffering. Those tend a special seminar on retire- ethnic schools and education in the President Charles Steger this past whose lives were taken did nothing ment planning sponsored by Merrill Greek American community. For Wednesday, but after an investiga- to deserve their fate… Now they’re Lynch at the Merrill Lynch Citicorp more information, call 847-828-8142 tion, it appeared to be false. gone. And they leave behind griev- Center in Manhattan (153 E. 53rd or 773-255-5203, or send e-mail to

The day after Cho went on his ing families, grieving classmates and DiNOVO TELEGRAPH/ERIC DAILY AP/BLUEFIELD Street, 46th Floor Conference [email protected]. For di- rampage, President Bush joined a grieving nation… Room) on Monday, April 23, at 6 rections, visit the web at www.north- dozens of state and campus leaders “In such times as these, we look home… Scriptures tell us, don’t be overcome PM. The evening’s host will be park.edu/home. to comfort the VT community, and for sources of strength to sustain us. “These sources of strength are al- by evil, but overcome evil with good.’ Alexander Glibbery, financial advi- spoke of the healing power of prayer And in this moment of loss, you’re so in the faith that sustains so many “On this terrible day of mourning, sor for Merrill Lynch Global Private ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. – Paul Kotrot- and faith in a loving and compas- finding these sources everywhere of us. Across the town of Blacksburg, it’s hard to imagine that a time will Client Group, with a presentation by sios and fellow organizers cordially sionate God. around you. These sources of and in towns all across America, come when life at Virginia Tech will David Provincal, regional vice presi- invite the community to attend the “This is a day of sadness for our strength are in this college commu- houses of worship from every faith return to normal. But such a day will dent pf Genworth Financial. Valid 16th annual Hermes Expo Interna- entire nation,” the President said. nity. You have a compassionate and have opened their doors and have come. And when it does, you will al- driver’s license or passport required tional trade show and exhibition at “Yesterday began like any other resilient community here at Virginia lifted you up in prayer. People who ways remember the friends and to enter the building (hors d’oeu- Trump Marina Hotel & Resort in At- day. Students woke up, and they Tech… have never met you are praying for teachers who were lost yesterday, vres and refreshments will be lantic City (Huron & Brigantine grabbed their backpacks, and they “These sources of strength are you; they’re praying for your friends and the time you shared with them, served). Kindly RSVP to csirigos- Boulevard, TEL. 609-441-2000) on headed for class. And soon, the day with your loved ones… And as you who have fallen and who are in- and the lives they hoped to lead. May [email protected]. the weekend of April 28-29 (12-6 took a dark turn, with students and draw closer to your own families in jured. There’s a power in these God bless you. May God bless and PM on Saturday, and 10 AM to 5 faculty barricading themselves in the coming days, I ask you to reach prayers – real power. In times like keep the souls of the lost. And may ■ APRIL 25 PM on Sunday). The Expo will classrooms and dormitories – con- out to those who ache for sons and this, we can find comfort in the grace His love touch all those who suffer NEW YORK – The Greek Press Of- open to the public in the Grand fused, terrified and deeply worried. daughters who will never come and guidance of a loving God. As the and grieve,” he said. fice in New York cordially invites Cayman Ballroom (3rd Floor) on the community to a presentation Saturday. Other events include a and panel discussion with Professor symposium on real estate prospects Dan Georgakas, director of the and opportunities in the United Greek American Studies Project at States and Greece, a luncheon to the Queens College Center for benefit the Ronald McDonald Greek Defense Minister Visits The National Herald Byzantine & Modern Greek Studies, House, and business-to-business about his new book, “My Detroit: meetings. Cocktail reception on Continued from page 1 gratulate you on your new offices, to be in the United States, represent- is proof that you are a vital part of Growing Up Greek American in Mo- Saturday at 5:30-6:30 PM, fol- which I believe are on par with those ing our Prime Minister, Costas Kara- Hellenism,” he added. tor City,” at the Greek Press Office in lowed by the annual Hermes Expo mataris and his colleagues, and all of of other major American publica- manlis, at the events commemorat- Celebrating Greek Independence Manhattan (55 East 59th Street, 24 Award Dinner honoring Senator you who work so hard to ensure that tions, and I hope that the newspaper ing our nation’s independence,” Mr. Day is significant, Mr. Meimarakis Floor, between Madison and Park Olympia J. Snowe of Maine, the Greek Americans – and the public in might reach the hands of every Meimarakis told the Herald. explained, “because it keeps our Avenues) on Wednesday, April 25, Board Members of Pan-Gregorian general – enjoy objective news re- Greek living abroad, all over the “We in Greece are proud of your country’s memories and hopes alive, at 6 PM. The book presentation will Enterprises of New Jersey and John porting about Hellenic issues. I also world,” he said. achievements in this great nation. and is a source of strength and pride, be followed by a panel discussion Catsimatidis. The Expo will contin- congratulate you on the important Mr. Meimarakis was in New York Your accomplishments are truly im- appreciation and self-confidence… and Q&A session led by Maria Iliou, ue on Sunday. Other events include patriotic service you provide,” Mr. representing the Greek Government pressive. They reflect our people’s and just as we take pride in the director of the new documentary, a networking brunch and panel dis- Meimarakis said. at the events organized by the New unbridled desire for progress and progress you have achieved, you can “The Journey: The Dream of the cussion, as well as business-to-busi- “I hope the newspaper will al- York’s Greek American community in their creative spirit. They also serve take pride in your country, which to- Greeks in America,” George Tselos, ness meetings. More than 120 ways stand tall in the face of ever- honor of Greek Independence Day, as proof of the power of Greeks of day has become a nation of political supervisory archivist at the Statue booths are expected at the exhibi- present difficulties, and I hope that including the cultural celebrations the Diaspora, who establish an ex- and financial stability – a modern, of Liberty/Ellis Island National tion, representing companies spe- you will do your work with ever in- organized by the Federation of Hel- cellent cooperative relationship with open society with deep-rooted de- Monument, Alexander Kitroeff, as- cializing in real estate and con- creasing joy and enthusiasm, so that lenic Societies of Greater New York at the local community, and do not mocratic institutions and a long, dy- sociate professor of History at struction, banking and finance, you may continue providing Greeks Flushing Meadows’ Terrace on the cease doing great things while repre- namic international presence. One Haverford College, and Prof. Geor- food service, travel, telecommuni- abroad with broad coverage and ob- Park and the Liberty Award Gala hon- senting our national ideals,” he said. of the greatest challenges facing Hel- gakas. For more information, con- cations, technology, arts and cul- jective journalism,” the Greek De- oring Archbishop Demetrios of Amer- “All Greeks of the Diaspora have lenism throughout the world today tact the Greek Press Office at 212- ture. Admission is free and open to fense Minister added. ica, as well as this year’s grand mar- a dual identity. You enrich American is the cooperation of all its forces 751-8788. the public. For more information, Dr. Skandalakis also congratulat- shals of the 76th annual Greek Inde- society with your presence, earning and representative bodies. The call 610-446-1463, or visit the web ed Mr. Diamataris and members of pendence Day Parade, which was praise for your contributions in Greeks who live abroad are our BELMONT, Mass. – The community at www.hermesexpo.com. the Herald’s staff. “I would like to originally scheduled to march up every sector of society, while simul- bridge to the rest of the world. In an is cordially invited to attend the congratulate Mr. Diamataris and his New York’s Fifth Avenue last Sunday, taneously supporting our national age of open borders and unchecked full-length premiere of Apo WYCKOFF, N.J. – The GOYA of Saint staff on the quality of the newspaper, April 15 (but which was postponed interests actively, and upholding the competition, all citizens of the world Torosyan’s film, “Voices,” at the Na- Nicholas Church in Wyckoff cordial- which I believe leaves not even a the night before until this coming ideals of Greek culture: our heritage, who come from Greece act as tional Association for Armenian ly invites the community to attend a drop of ink to spare when it comes to Sunday, April 22, due to severe our faith and our language. The fact bridges of friendship and coopera- Studies & Research Center in Bel- Darfur/Band-Aid musical concert at bringing the news to the Greek com- weather conditions). that you maintain Greek traditions tion for the benefit of both your mont (395 Concord Avenue) on the church (467 Grand View Av- munity abroad. I also want to con- “It is a great honor and joy for me and celebrate our national holidays countries.” Wednesday, April 25, at 8 PM. The enue, TEL. 201-6512-4774) on Sat- film will last 40 minutes, and will urday, April 28, from 5:30 PM to 10 be followed by a question and an- PM. Doors open at 4:30 PM. Tickets swer session. A reception will fol- are $10 per person and must be pre- low. Mr. Torosyan is a second-gen- purchased (there will be no ticket •ANNOUNCEMENT• eration survivor of the Armenian sales at the door). All proceeds will Don’t miss our biannual Genocide, and released his docu- benefit the victims of the tragic HERA SAMBAZIOTIS, MD, MPH, FACOG mentary earlier this year. In his events currently taking place in the is pleased to announce to the communities film, he interviews three survivors Sudan. For more information, call of Queens and Long Island the opening of her practice. of the Armenian Genocide and one the church office at 201-652-4774, Books She is available for consultation at the following addresses: survivor of the Greek Genocide. For send e-mail to darfurbandaid@hot- S PECIAL I NSERT more information, call 617-489- mail.com, or visit the web at ΒAYSIDE LAKE SUCCESS 1610 or email [email protected]. www.stnicholasnj.org. 44-01 Francis Lewis Boulevard 2800 Marcus Avenue, Suite 204 Bayside, NY 11361 Lake Success, NY 11042 ■ APRIL 27 ■ MAY 1 Tel. 718-352-1400 Tel. 516-437-2020 • Fax 516-437-2019 NEW YORK – The Cyprus-U.S. WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP, N.J. – Chamber of Commerce cordially in- AHEPA Chapter 453 cordially in- The practice offers the following: vites the community to its 4th an- vites the community to its 4th an- • Obstetrical and Gynecologic Ultrasound •3D and 4D imaging nual dinner honoring New York nual Cigar Smoker Dinner to bene- • Gynecologic surgery •HPV testing •HPV vaccine businessman John Catsimatidis fit Saint Nicholas Church in Wyck- • Family Planning/Contraception •Evaluation & Treatment of Infertility with its Distinguished Merit Award off, New Jersey at Season’s in at the New York Hilton in Manhat- Washington Township (644 Pas- • Preconception Counseling & Complete Obstetrical Care, etc… tan (54th Street and Sixth Avenue) cack Road, TEL: 201-664-6141) on • Appointments preferred on Friday, April 27. Admission is Tuesday, May 1, at 6:30 PM. The • Convenient office hours, including evenings and Saturdays, available $200. Cocktail Reception at 6:30 dinner will feature fine cigars, ex- • Most insurances accepted PM. Dinner at 7:30 PM. Mr. Catsi- cellent aperitifs, wonderful appe- matidis’ is being recognized for his tizers, a sumptuous dinner, great charitable interests and activities, wines, rich desserts and terrific live including the Hellenic Times Schol- music. “Smart Casual” attire re- arship Fund, his service to the quired. Donation: $135, made Greek Orthodox Church in Ameri- payable to AHEPA. Payments ac- Coming in May... Expand your mind... ca, and his involvement with the cepted in cash, and by check or To advertise or to obtain rates: Juvenile Diabetes, Alzheimer’s and credit card. For tickets and more in- tel: (718) 784-5255 ext. 101, e-mail: [email protected] The National Herald Bookstore Parkinson’s Foundations. For more formation, contact Paul Savidis at (718) 784-5255 information, contact Despina Axio- 201-784-1848 or Sammy Thomas takis at 201-444-5609. at 201-724-3698. THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007 COMMUNITY 3 Pittsburgh’s Olympic Dancers Live their Dream on NYC’s Fifth Avenue

By Demetris Tsakas years’ parades. Everyone treated us experience for our children. Person- Special to the National Herald so nicely. We encountered some ally, I would like to express my grati- problems, and we became upset, and tude to the group organizers, Koula NEW YORK – It would be no under- when they invited us to go to the Pantzoulas and her son Demetris, be- statement to call the two-day trip Cathedral, some members did not cause they do everything they can for made by the Olympic Dancers of the want to go because they were afraid the dance group,” Mr. Tsamitis said. Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Pitts- they would damage their costumes, Venetia Vlastos, 56, a native of burgh an Odyssey. The dance group and they were also worried about the Karpathos, said she attends the Pa- left the Steel City last Friday night, trip back. But in the end, we man- rade regularly. “We were all very en- April 13, at 11 PM to march in the aged, and our souls were at ease thused with the congregation. The 76th annual Greek Independence Pa- there. When we heard Mr. Archbishop, the Minister of Defense rade up New York’s Fifth Avenue for Meimarakis (the defense minister of and all the other dignitaries spoke so the 13th consecutive year. Greece) speak, we began seeing wonderfully. The hospitality they Unfortunately, Friday the 13th Greece everywhere. It was very nice. showed us was unbelievable, and struck their 13th trip to the Big Apple. We enjoyed ourselves, and we some- they made the kids feel at home,” Ms. The dancers made their way back to how forgot how tired and discour- Vlastos said. their Ithaca last Sunday night, April aged we were,” Mrs. Pantzoulas said. “The kids practiced twice a week, 15, arriving around the same time She also told the Herald that half and prepared feverishly so they could they departed two days earlier. the members of her dance group proudly march up Fifth Avenue. This year’s trip will be memorable were ready to come back again for Thanks to Koula, they have learned not only because of its duration, they the rescheduled Parade, but that to dance like professionals. It’s like said, but because of the many experi- there were many logistical problems, they were born in Greece. Even ences shared by the group members; in addition to the unforeseen expens- though these kids are second and the difficulties they faced; their joys es of a second trip. “We had to work third-generation Greeks, they felt at and letdowns; and the mixed emo- the whole year to gather enough ease here – like they were at home – tions they felt at the Archdiocesan money to come here. We don’t have and they want to come back again Cathedral of the Holy Trinity Cathe- The Olympic Dancers of the Metropolis of Pittsburgh still went to the Grand Stand on Fifth Avenue last the funds,” she added. next week. Unfortunately, there is no dral in Manhattan last Sunday, and Sunday, April 15, even though the 76th annual Greek Independence Day Parade had to be postponed be- Demetris Akis, 55, who hails from way we could bake enough spanako- again at the abandoned rain-soaked cause of inclement weather. the Dodecanese, said a “bittersweet pita to help us raise the funds we grandstand on Fifth Avenue which, feeling” prevailed among the group: need to cover our expenses,” Ms. along with Greek flags at every street their upcoming performance at the Astoria, where they tried lifting their Dancers received at the Cathedral, as “We were very upset. I came with my Vlastos said in impeccable Greek. corner, stood as a reminder of the big event the Federation of Hellenic Soci- spirits with some traditional Greek well as during the ensuing reception wife, Anna, and three of my seven “I learned to speak Greek at Parade which was supposed to have eties of Greater New York was host- revelry at Athena Restaurant. at the Cathedral Center, made them children, Aristotle, Sophia and home, and in Greek school. I would been held that day, but which was ing at the New York Hilton last Satur- Last Sunday morning, after much forget all they had endured that Vasilis, to march up Fifth Avenue. We attend classes three times a week, postponed for the first time ever due day night, as well as for the Parade. deliberation, especially for fear that weekend. Just before they boarded did not manage to fulfill our mission, and we all learned to speak and write to severe weather conditions. By Saturday afternoon, con- their costumes would get ruined by their bus to return home, they gave and we are leaving with a bittersweet correctly in Greek. Even if a student Olympic Dancers Founder Koula cerned friends and relatives began the heavy downpour, they donned one final example of traditional feeling,” he said. was not all that bright, he or she Pantzoulas told the National Herald calling after hearing rumors that the their traditional “Amalia” and Greek leventia (youthful vibrancy), Costas Tsamitis, 46, was born and could still learn Greek because we that the 18-member dance troupe Parade would be postponed for an- “Evzone” outfits, while others wore when they ignored the gale force raised in Kozani and has three chil- had a fantastic teacher,” she recalled, had been practicing at a furious pace other week. Once those rumors were the traditional dress of Greek is- winds and pouring rain and headed dren: Nikos, 20; Eleni, 17; and Zoe, adding that she insists her daughter to prepare for the Parade. A little be- confirmed by Parade organizers, the landers or shepherds from Roumeli, toward the grandstand on an eerily 10. He said he has been living in Pitts- also learn the language well. fore midnight last Friday, the dancers dejection was evident on the faces of and decided to go to the Holy Trinity empty Fifth Avenue. Their spirited burgh for the past 14 years, and “Evangelia speaks Greek and at- and their parents boarded their bus, the entire group – especially the chil- Archdiocesan Cathedral in Manhat- cries, joy and songs immediately made the trip to New York to accom- tends the University of Pittsburgh. I reaching New York at 8 AM last Sat- dren, some of whom are as young as tan and attend the Doxology. drew the attention of the few drivers pany his daughter Eleni. told her that she would either have to urday morning, April 14. After a brief five, and were visiting New York for Mrs. Pantzoulas said she could not who were passing down the Avenue “Although the Parade was can- learn to speak Greek well, or I would rest at their hotel, they headed into the first time. Even the news that they begin to describe the childrens’ ex- at that moment. celled, it was still a very nice experi- sell our home in Karpathos,” Ms. Manhattan to see the Athens-Sparta were not even going to dance at the citement once they saw the Evzones, “Personally, this was the most ence. We enjoyed the Divine Liturgy Vlastos quipped, noting that even Exhibition at the Onassis Cultural Hilton was not enough to discourage Greece’s famous Presidential Guard. touching moment of my life, even at the Cathedral and the dignitaries’ though her husband is Cuban, she re- Center, and began to prepare for them, however. They decided to visit The warm welcome the Olympic more touching than the previous speeches. I think it was a very good tains her Greek identity. Cyprus Federation Holds Annual Convention

By Demetris Tsakas CFA gave Mr. Vassilakis a special ing out that Greek armed forces are ternational law. Special to the National Herald award to honor his efforts in sup- ready to defend the country against Mr. Tragakis, deputy speaker of porting the Cypriot Government’s every provocation from unfriendly the Hellenic Parliament, spoke NEW YORK – Representatives from ongoing attempts to solve the neighbors. about the consensus within Parlia- Cypriot organizations across the Cyprus problem, particularly for his He went onto discuss Greece’s ment concerning Cyprus, and told United States gathered at Terrace efforts regarding the Annan Plan. relations with neighbors, including convention participants that the on the Park in Flushing Meadows The organization also elected its Turkey, and called upon the Turkish longtime catch phrase of the last Saturday morning, April 14, for new officers. Panicos Papanicolaou Government to uphold its promises Cyprus issue, “Never Forget,” re- the Cyprus Federation of America’s was re-elected president; Marios and meet the requirements set mains a vital undercurrent. annual convention, and decisively Ioannou was elected executive vice forth in the European treaties it has Mr. Gianoulias, the first Greek pledged to continue their struggle president; Kostas Tsentas, Nicos Pa- signed. The Greek Defense Minis- American ever elected to a until a just settlement to the Cyprus phitis and Michael Andreas were ter, who previously served as the statewide office in Illinois, proudly issue is reached and Cyprus is re- elected 1st, 2nd and 3rd vice presi- secretary of the governing New referred to his heritage and united. dents; Despina Axiotakis, Ismini Democracy party, said he consid- promised to support the struggle Greek Defense Minister Evange- Tegeridou-Fakou and Soteroula ered Cyprus’ induction into the Eu- for Cypriot freedom. Assemblyman los Meimarakis; members of the Karakostas were elected secre- ropean Union was an immensely Gianaris pointed out that it is diffi- Hellenic Parliament Ioannis Tra- taries; and Christakis Nikolaou and important development; focused cult for Greek Americans to feel gakis, Eugenios Haitides, Gregoris Angelo Angelis were elected Trea- on Greece-Cyprus bilateral cooper- free when thousands of Greek Niotis, Panagiotis Skandalakis, surers. Martin Kyprianou, Christos ation; and discussed the two coun- Cypriots are not allowed to return Demetris Tsiogas and Stelios Pap- Karamanos, Andreas Pericli and Di- tries’ mutual defense pact, as well to their homes in northern Cyprus, athemelis; Cyprus Ambassador to no Konstantinou were elected dis- as the success of their joint military and when a portion of Cyprus re- the United States Andreas Kakouris; trict governors; Demetris Comod- exercise, “Toxotis,” observing that mains under Turkish military occu- the Greek and Cypriot Ambassadors romos was elected youth activities the pact has gradually transformed pation. to the United Nations, Adamantios advisor; Bebi Kamilaris was elected into a preemptive defense pact. Philip Christopher, president of Vassilakis and Andreas Mavrogian- cultural affairs advisor; and Claire Mr. Meimarakis also said PSEKA (International Coordinating nis, respectively; Greek and Cypriot Vasiliadou was elected public rela- Cyprus’ inclusion in U.S.-European Committee – Justice for Cyprus) Consuls General Catherine Boura tions officer. international organizations to be a promoted the upcoming PSEKA D. PANAGOS and Martha Mavrommati; Illinois Mr. Meimarakis spoke about the necessity, and called upon Greek convention in Washington, DC on More than 15 years in the making State Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias; importance of the Greek national and Cypriot Americans to exert May 16-18, and said all the U.S. and New York State Assemblyman holiday of March 25, and empha- greater pressure on the U.S. Gov- presidential candidates, along with A magnificent achievement, the New Greek and Roman Galleries Michael Gianaris were among those sized that history was written and ernment to defend the rights of sov- many members of Congress, are ex- opened at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art on Friday, April present. cannot be altered, while also point- ereign states in accordance with in- pected to attend. 20. 4 COMMUNITY THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007 Atlantic Bank Thanks its Customers for Their Abiding Loyalty Over the Years

By Demetris Tsakas Greek American bank executive is a and bank supporters from through- Special to the National Herald native of Argostoli on the Ionian is- out the New York metropolitan land of Kefalonia. After coming to area. For the moment, he said, no NEW YORK – One year after At- the United States to study, he em- other events were scheduled to lantic Bank, a former subsidiary of barked on a successful business ca- take place at any other Atlantic the National Bank of Greece, was reer through hard work and the Bank branches. purchased by New York Communi- acumen often associated with en- Peter Stathatos, a leading mem- ty Bancorp, its president and chief trepreneurs of Greek heritage. ber of the Greek American Home- executive officer, Spiros J. Voutsi- “This two-day event was orga- owners’ Association, spoke to the nas, opened the doors of the bank’s nized as a token of our expression Herald and expressed his satisfac- privately owned central offices on to customers for the faith they tion with the friendly atmosphere Sixth Avenue and 34th Street in place in us. It gave us a chance to and warm welcome offered by Mr. Manhattan, and greeted customers, listen to them and get a feeling of Voutsinas and other officials. investors, friends and bank sup- how they are judging our bank’s “I am proud of Atlantic Bank, be- porters – including many Greek performance; to hear their sugges- cause I have been a customer since Americans – along with other NYCB tions and thoughts for the improve- 1966, and I am especially proud officials, board members, branch ment of our services; and to let that the bank has Spiros Voutsinas managers and employees – on April them know that we will do every- as its president and chief executive. 10-11. Many members of the Greek thing possible to meet their de- He is a compatriot with whom I American media were also on hand mands and proposals. This effort is have shared a 25-year friendship,” to cover the two-day customer ap- yielding results, because all these he said. preciation program. people who filled our bank over the “We support, and will always Mr. Voutsinas not only knew, but past couple of days openly ex- support, businesses and banking TNH/COSTAS BEJ was on close terms with most of the pressed their views and sugges- institutions that help the Greek (L-R) Vincent Quiles, senior vice president of New York Community Bancorp, Thomas L. Nigro, executive guests, and found the opportunity tions,” Mr. Voutsinas said. American community’s efforts for vice president & director of branch operations and sales, Atlantic Bank President Spiros J. Voutsinas, Gary to speak with them, convey his ap- “We are also happy because progress and prosperity in this Cornell, vice president & regional manager of Atlantic Bank, and Michael Fisher, vice president & regional preciation for their customer loyal- there were no specific complaints large and friendly country,” Mr. manager of Atlantic Bank during a special reception at Atlantic Bank’s central offices in Manhattan last ty, and inform them of Atlantic voiced, and this indicates that we Stathatos added. week. Bank’s plans for the upgrading and are on the right track,” he added. Elias Betzios, an entrepreneur further improvement of its services, Mr. Voutsinas responded to and former president of the Pan- table Greek American institution, Bank of Greece for almost a year banking industry and an outstand- while eagerly listening to their per- questions about whether similar Epirotic Federation of America, which has helped many of us climb now, since it was bought out by ing Greek American.” sonal ideas and suggestions. events would be held at other said he has been a customer of At- the ladder of success. At the same New York Community Bancorp, it Mr. Voutsinas, who is married to “I am very excited about the branches, noting that officials from lantic Bank ever since he arrived in time, the bank has benefited from has remained true to its original Aristea Selemetas, from the Greek turnout – and the number of cus- all of Atlantic Bank’s branches, in the United States. its relationships, as well, having image, and we never stopped island of Evoia, with whom he has tomers who responded to our invi- addition to representatives from “It is a special honor to have grown and attained great heights,” thinking of it as a Greek bank,” Mr. two daughters: Eugenia, an attor- tation and showed us their love NYCB, were invited to the recent been invited by Mr. Voutsinas, he said. Betzios added. ney, who is married with two chil- over the past two days,” Mr. Voutsi- two-day event to interact with local whom I know for many years and “Although this bank has not “It is no coincidence that its dren of her own, and Christina, an nas told the National Herald. The businessmen, customers, friends now admire as president of this no- been affiliated with the National president is a top member of the interior decorator. GID-Related Activities Continue Despite Parade’s One-Week Delay

Continued from page 1 chate), represented by Archons Na- ceivable to hold the Greek Indepen- tional Commander Dr. Anthony J. dence Day Parade on Fifth Avenue but not rescheduling may create a Limberakis, and A&E television net- without the foustanella and dangerous situation for the tens of work President Emeritus Nick Da- tsarouchi (traditional Greek kilt thousands marching and partici- vatzes. and shoes worn by the Evzones) pating. We want to avoid any po- The entire delegation of mem- leading the way,” Mr. Meimarakis tential incidents that would create bers of the Hellenic Parliament, said, receiving a big round of ap- public risk,” Federation President along with Greek Defense Minister plause. Nick Diamantides added. Evangelos Meimarakis and Deputy “We are here to celebrate the The ominous clouds and severe Foreign Minister Yannis Valinakis, most glorious page in Greek history. storm warnings were not enough to attended the Gala. The history of Modern Greece is a damper the Federation’s annual Mr. Meimarakis announced he source of inspiration, and the ac- GID Parade Gala at the New York was extending the stay of the Hel- complishments of the heroes of the Hilton last Saturday evening, how- lenic Navy’s philharmonic orchestra Greek War of Independence in 1821 ever. for the Parade, and assured guests serve as a guide for our future. We The conferral of the annual Lib- that the Evzones, the Hellenic Re- ought to learn from these historical erty Award to His Eminence Arch- public’s elite Presidential Guard – a accomplishments; that when we bishop Demetrios of America was traditional crowd favorite – would Greeks are united, we can achieve the highlight of the evening, along be remaining for the Parade, as so much,” he said. with the bestowal of the Freedom well. “We are here as heralds of na- Awards to this year’s grand mar- HERALDS OF NATIONAL UNITY tional unity, and at the behest of shals, the Order of Saint Andrew “The President (Carolos Papou- Prime Minister Karamanlis, we are TNH/COSTAS BEJ (Archons of the Ecumenical Patriar- lias) will understand that it is incon- constantly building bridges and (L-R) Greek Independence Day Parade 2007 Co-Chairs Taso Manesis and Dino Rallis, A&E Networks CEO Nick Davatzes, Archons National Commander Dr. Anthony J. Limberakis and Nicos Diamantides, presi- dent of the Federation of Hellenic Societies of Greater New York during the Federation’s annual Liberty Awards Gala at the New York Hilton last Saturday evening, April 14.

proclaiming that the Greeks are “the work and contribution of the day,” he said. moving forward in unison. We are members of the Federation of Hel- Dr. Limberakis also received the proud of you and your accomplish- lenic Societies is inconspicuous, but Greek Independence Award and ments, and you also should be extremely significant. Although thanked the Federation for the hon- proud of today’s Greece,” he added. they are not seen, in essence, they or. “Religious freedom is a basic as- Mr. Valinakis said this year’s cel- do a great deal. We thank and con- pect of freedom. Unfortunately, it is ebration “is particularly symbolic, gratulate them for putting this something that does not exist in since it coincides with the 50th an- event together, and for the concern Turkey today. The Turkish Govern- niversary of the formation of the they have shown over the ap- ment refuses to recognize the Ecu- European Union, which has expe- proaching nor’easter.” menical Patriarchate, but we will dited financial and social progress The Archbishop also said he was not end our struggle until we are for our citizens.” accepting the Liberty Award “on be- justified at long last,” he said. Mr. Valinakis also addressed the half of the Greek American commu- Other speakers at the event in- issues of religious freedom and the nity in recognition of their work, cluded recently retired U.S. Senator Turkish Government’s continued and not mine. Anything we have ac- Paul Sarbanes of Maryland; recent- oppression of Ecumenical Patriar- complished, we have accomplished ly retired Congressman Michael chate of Constantinople, located in together. We can achieve nothing Bilirakis of Florida and his son, Con- present-day Istanbul: “When refer- outside of the group. A single can- gressman Gus Bilirakis; Illinois ring to issues of respect for religious non can not win a battle alone, nor State Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias; freedom, our thoughts go to the can one soldier win a war.” Vice President of the Hellenic Par- spiritual center of worldwide Or- Mr. Davatzes received the annu- liament and MP delegation Ioannis thodoxy, the Ecumenical Patriar- al Greek Independence Award. He Tragakis; the Ambassadors of chate, and the serious problems it is dedicated his award to the memory Greece and Cyprus to the U.S., facing in Turkey. Despite their hard- of his late father. “A young boy from Alexandros Mallias and Andreas ships, the Patriarchate’s clergy and Eretria (in Evoia, Greece) immigrat- Kakouris, respectively; Greek Am- flock remain ever hopeful and posi- ed to the United States in 1930 and bassador to the United Nations tive, thanks to the unfailing support managed to live the American Adamantios Vasilakis; Federation of Archbishop Demetrios and the Dream. My father raised us with President Nick Diamantides; and entire Greek community in the Greek ideals and taught us the glo- Mr. Catsimatidis. Phil Christopher, United States,” he said. rious history of Greece, which led president of the International Coor- The Archbishop thanked the the way in forming all the great dinating Committee – Justice for evening’s organizers as he received ideas that lie at the heart of America Cyprus (PSEKA) was the evening’s the Liberty Award, and stressed that and the entire Western world to- master of ceremonies.

T∏∂ ARCHDIOCESAN DISTRICT FEDERATION OF GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH MUSICIANS under the musical direction of CONSTANTINE GAJDJIS proudly present IMMORTAL GREEK MELODIES A program of Demotika, Kantades, Popular and Rebetika Songs by Theodorakis, Hatzidakis, Xarhakos, Loizos, Kouyioumtzis & others WITH THE COLLABORATION OF THE HELLENIC MUSIC FOUNDATION Featuring: KATIA ZALLAS, soprano CONSTANTINE GAJDJIS, tenor with Vocalists from Choirs throughout the Federation Accompanied by the popular orchestra “MIKROKOSMOS” with GUEST ARTIST: GRIGORIS MANINAKIS Saturday, May 5th, 2007 at 7:30 p.m. STATHAKION CULTURAL CENTER 22-51 29th Street, Astoria, NY 11105 (between Ditmars Blvd. & 23rd Avenue) Donation: $20.00 ALL PROCEEDS WILL GO TOWARDS THE FEDERATION’S SCHOLARSHIP FUND Participating choirs include: Archangel Michael Roslyn, Cathedral of Saint Paul Hempstead, Church of the Resurrection Brookville Holy Trinity Hicksville, Saints Catherine & George Astoria, Saint John the Baptist Blue Point Saint Paraskevi Greenlawn and Transfiguration Mattituck For additional information please call (917) 371-1588 or e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007 FEATURE 5 Greek Gandy Dancers & U.S. Railways

numerous passengers; exploding Greek immigrants who worked in stream of injured men taken to gas ovens (then a major technologi- the American West during the years Santa Cruz for care. Confronted cal advancement over wood-burn- cited below were most certainly with what, to them, were unpro- ing stoves); and articles on exactly aware of the dangers. In the face of nounceable Greek names, the how to use a telephone (initially, all these dire possibilities, these men newspapers often reported the in- party-lines where anyone on your worked every day they could. What juries simply by giving the number string of hone-lines could hear your follows is but a fragment of the that the man wore on his overalls: conversation) were all common available news accounts. “Two Greeks injured by falling everyday subjects for articles in The Hansboro Pioneer newspa- rocks. Greek No. 573 and Greek newspapers across the nation. per served Towner County, North No. 25 were treated lately by Dr. That even the smallest of local Dakota. On April 4, 1907 this news- P.T. Phillips for injuries received by newspapers in the American West paper noted, “A disastrous wreck falling rocks. These Greeks all have regularly reported on the new ar- occurred on the main line of the numbers, a brass tag around their rivals attests to not only the novelty Great Northern near the town of necks distinguishing them. No. 573 of the unknown Greeks, but also to Bartlett, Monday morning, in which received the most severe injury and their nearly instant disbursement nine persons are known to have lost had his leg badly cut open, and No. throughout the country, even to the their lives and a large number were 25 had his collar bone broken (De- most remote locations. Many are injured. The Oriental Limited, the cember 2, 1907) “Greek Workers,” from a photo in Seraphim George Canoutas’ “Greek-American Guide (Phoenix Printing chilling accounts. Great Northern crack train, struck a (www.santacruzpl.org).” Co., New York 1909, pg. 209).” A long series of railroad accidents where Greek immigrant workers met The American landscape was broken rail at 1:23 AM and went in- Yet again we learn that on March their deaths can easily be found in published reports of many newspapers in the American West. new to the Greeks. The memories of to a ditch. Eight Greek laborers who 1, 1907, “Forty-two Greek laborers, Amelia (nee Krieger) Werre grow- were in the smoker were killed, as injured yesterday morning in a ing up on her German immigrant was also a mail clerk. Almost imme- smashup of a construction train on Continued from page 1 nario is the fact that the railroad did nothing but make all the immi- parent’s remote Oregon farm can al- diately after the wreck a fire was the Salt Lake road at Leith, Nevada, companies would pit one ethnic grant workers more mysterious and so help us to see more of the lives of started, caused by the explosion of were brought to this city on a spe- required to work collectively in uni- group against another. Always seek- dangerous for the average Ameri- these Greeks in the most remote ar- an acetylene tank, all the palatial cial train this morning. The bodies son to situate the rails and tamp the ing to keep the worker’s wages as can. eas of the American West: “It must cars except the sleeper and observa- of the three men who were killed re- ties into place. If the spikes and low as possible, the railroad bosses The speed with which these have been in the years between tion cars were burned, and the bod- main at the scene of the wreck rails were not worked collectively, would hire the cheapest labor possi- olive-skinned men appeared, liter- 1908 and 1911 that a double rail- ies of the dead pinned under the (Reno Evening Gazette).” then the materials would come un- ble. The added twist to this ongoing ally out of nowhere as far as the lo- road track was built north from wreckage were cremated. Stories of Other news accounts could be der tension and snap, with the po- process was that each new gang of cal Americans were concerned, Vancouver to Seattle, skirting the eye witnesses tell of harrowing cited on the deaths of Greeks in tential of randomly killing a work- workers was always an ethnic must also be pointed out. Hundreds bluffs and near Lake River. The scenes and deeds of bravery.” train wrecks and other railroad-re- er. The rhythmic motions the work- group different from the previously of Greek gandy dancers could be Greek laborers working on the new The Surf, a local newspaper, re- lated accidents. The point here is ers made as they rocked their tools hired one. These tensions were fur- brought to any part of the nation lit- railroad often came up the canyon ported extensively on the excava- not that some percentage of Greeks to and fro to straighten and/or ther heightened by the fact that all erally over night. to our house to buy eggs and other tions necessary to put in the Ocean died in industrial accidents, but bend the track goes far in explain- these new foreign workers were en- Their unexpected presence was produce. They complained bitterly Shore Railroad along the coast near how those work-related deaths ing the “dancing” aspect of this tering an existing American society also matched by other types of mas- about their itching legs. Father told San Vicente Canyon: “The tough were reported by the American slang term. not given to welcoming immigrant sive change. Greek immigrants of them it must be poison oak, as the dangerous work was done mostly press. Greek workers did not decide Outside of railroad circles, workers. the 1880’s to 1920’s era of mass mi- hillsides were covered with the pest by crews of Greek laborers brought overnight to become immigrants. gandy dancing was not considered The recollections of average gration arrived just as the everyday (www.bobthorn.com).” in… just for that purpose. Several Nearly half of all Greeks who came an honorable profession. But every- Americans, as well as newspaper technology of the United States was ROLL CALL OF THE DEAD hundred Greeks cut the road into to the United States between 1880 one in the railroad profession rec- accounts from across the country, getting ready to take a giant leap Through all this turmoil, many the canyon wall, undertaking what and 1920 returned to Greece never ognized that it was the gandy frequently report on the presence of forward. Our Greek grandfathers Greek immigrants paid with their one official termed, ‘the hardest to set foot on American soil again. dancers who kept the rail lines safe the newly arrived Greek rail work- and great grandfathers arrived as lives. class of work (September 23, After hearing even these few frag- and in working order. Laying the ers. Given that the gandy dancers America moved from a horse-and- A long series of railroad acci- 1905).’ ” mented accounts, can you blame new lines was exceedingly hard and were primarily engaged with laying wagon-based culture to an industri- dents where Greek immigrant The San Vicente gave up the them? often dangerous work, located for new rail lines, they were housed in ally based one. More and more workers met their deaths on Ameri- railroad grade grudgingly, and in- the greater part of the season in re- boxcars immediately adjacent to trains began to arrive in small can soil can be offered effortlessly. It juries to workers were a daily oc- Readers who wish to contact Mr. mote areas. their ever-moving worksite. This towns and cities all across America. is important that Greeks living to- currence. Boulders crushed arms Frangos may e-mail him at greek- Complicating this entire sce- isolation for long periods of time Train wrecks responsible for killing day know of these events. The and legs, and there was a steady [email protected]. High School Seniors/Grads Invited to Apply for Trinity Talent Search Scholarships

CRETE – The Trinity International May 10, between 12 PM and 3 PM. the contemporary, competitive pitality tourism management is be- sary. tember 24. School of Tourism Management in Candidates living outside the tourism and hospitality environ- ing considered as an academic An academic committee consist- The scholarship covers tuition Iraklion, Crete will award several area will be offered the opportunity ment. path,” as well as describing ing of the Chief Academic Officer, only, and does not include accom- academic scholarships for the acad- to participate on-line. QUALIFICATIONS future/career aspirations within the Academic Dean and three Trini- modations, textbooks or other emic year 2007-08 to gifted candi- The competition aims to identify In order to participate in the the industry ty faculty members will evaluate costs. The deadline for applications dates who wish to study hospitality and support gifted individuals who competition, candidates are re- • To demonstrate a commitment each candidate’s test performance. and supporting documents is April and tourism management at Trini- wish to obtain a university level ed- quired… to hard work It should be noted that the scholar- 30. ty. ucation at an English-speaking in- • To be high school SELECTION PROCESS ships will be awarded on the basis The competition is open to all stitution of higher learning, and (Lyceum) graduates or seniors with Candidates are required to take of prior academic achievement; For more information, call 011- high school graduates who meet who wish to pursue a management an average grade of 80 a three hour written test designed participation in extracurricular ac- 30-289-702-6200 (FAX: 30-289- the entrance qualifications listed career in the hospitality and • To be fluent in English to assess their… tivities; the quality of the essay sub- 702-6203); write to TRINITY In- below. Students currently in their tourism industry. • To submit a completed Talent • Competence with the English mitted at the time of application; ternational School of Tourism senior year and graduating in June With this initiative, Trinity un- Search application form Language and the Talent Search test results. Management, Terra Maris Hotel, of 2007 are also welcome to apply derscores its commitment to im- • To submit all required docu- • Creativity Finalists for the competition will GR 700 14 Limin Hersonissos, The International Talent Search proving the quality of tourism ments as listed on the application • Critical Thinking be short-listed and interviewed by Heraklion, Crete, GREECE; e-mail Competition will take place at the through the development of new form • Originality of approach the committee. The scholarship re- to [email protected]; or Trinity International School of managers imbued with the culture, • To submit a 250-350-word es- • Problem-solving capabilities cipients will then be announced, visit the web at Tourism Management on Thursday, education and training required in say, the topic of which is, “Why hos- No special preparation is neces- and will begin their studies on Sep- www.trinity.edu.gr.

The President and the Board of Directors of the Cyprus - U.S. Chamber of Commerce cordially invite you to a dinner reception honoring Mr. John Catsimatidis with the Cyprus - U.S. Distinguished Merit Award on Friday, April 27, 2007 at The New York Hilton 1335 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York

Cocktails 6:30 Dinner 7:30

Business Attire

Music by Aphrodite Daniels & Panos Chrysovergis

R.S.V.P Despina Axiotakis 201-444-5609 [email protected]

John Catsimatidis grew up in New York City after coming to the United States as an infant with his parents from the island of Nissiros, Greece. While a student, Catsimatidis worked for an uncle in a small supermarket who helped him open his first store in 1968 while still in college. This supermarket evolved into Manhattan’s largest supermarket. In mid-80’s United Refining Company of Warren Pensylvania, was added to Catsimatidis holdings along with approximately 400 gas stations and convenience stores. A legendary fundraiser in New York and National Politics is deeply committed to his community and country. 6 OBITUARIES CLASSIFIEDS THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007 The Very Rev. Emmanuel Papageorge, Priest for Almost 70 Years, Passes Away

By Rev. Christopher Flesoras history and civic responsibility. His 15 years. His conviction to do all Upon his retirement, Father Em- 1990, Father Jon Magoulias and Special to The National Herald study culminated on April 12, 1945 things to the greater glory of God manuel returned to Modesto to live the stewards of the parish dedicat- when he became an American citi- enabled him to lead the parish to among family and friends. For a ed the Parish Cultural Center in “Thou art a priest forever accord- zen, the same day on which the build a new church complex in number of years, he assisted the honor of the Very Rev. Emmanuel ing to the order of Melchizedek 32nd President of the United 1957. In September of 1955, his Church in the western United Papageorge. On December 3, 1996 (Psalm 110.4).” States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, beloved presvytera of 20 years re- States by traveling to parish com- almost 400 faithful attended a sur- sadly passed away. Father Em- posed in the Lord. munities which were without a prise luncheon hosted by the An- ROSEVILLE, Calif. – Born in Vasil- manuel was transferred to serve Father Emmanuel was called to priest. His years of dedicated ser- nunciation community to honor iana, a small village near Chania, the faithful in Youngstown, Ohio serve the Saints Constantine & He- vice were recognized in 1978, and celebrate his 60th anniversary Crete in 1910, Father Emmanuel that year. He served Saint Nicholas len Church in Vallejo in 1963. Retir- shortly after the enthronement of of ordination to the Priesthood. In Papageorge was the middle son of Church for three years. During this ing in 1975, this was his last full- the late Metropolitan Anthony of his own humble and gentle way, Fa- George and Diamando Papageor- time, he continued his studies in time parish assignment. I was dur- San Francisco (of blessed memo- ther Emmanuel stated, “I don’t de- gakis, between his brothers, Psychology at Youngstown Junior ing his 12 years at the Saints Con- ry), when he was bestowed with serve this. Whatever I have done Nicholas and Andrew. Following College. stantine & Helen Church that he the title of “Pastor Emeritus” of the has been with God’s help. Thank the death of his father in 1918, he In 1948, he was assigned to was elevated to the rank of Archi- Annunciation Church. you all. I love you very much.” was raised by his beloved mother, serve the Annunciation Church in mandrite by the late Bishop Mele- On the 60th anniversary of the One of his greatest joys was par- who instilled in him an abiding Modesto, where he would serve for tios. Annunciation Church in October ticipating in my ordinations. I was love, faith and deep understanding nurtured by my grandfather’s love, of life. This was most evident which inspired me to study theolo- throughout his childhood, as he de- gy and to seek entry into the Holy sired to serve as an acolyte or as a Orders. On November 17, 1996, reader in any of the churches in the with my pappou at my side, and in vicinity of his village. the church he built, I was presented Having attended grammar for ordination to the Holy Dia- school and high school, Father Em- conate. Three months later, on Feb- manuel then entered the military ruary 2, 1997, again with pappou academy, where he was commis- at my side, I was ordained to the sioned and served as a lieutenant in Holy Priesthood at the Church of the Greek Army in 1930-32. Upon the Holy Cross in Belmont. This his honorable discharge from mili- would be the last service at which tary service, he entered the theo- Father Emmanuel would serve. The Very Rev. Emmanuel Papa- logical school in Chania. He was Father Emmanuel fell asleep in george married to the late Terpsichore the Resurrected Lord on Thursday, Kalogerakis in 1935, and was or- April 12, 2007 at Marian Medical ment memorial luncheon was host- dained to the Holy Priesthood at Center in Santa Maria. He is sur- ed by the Annunciation Church. In the Church of Saint Charalambos in vived by his children, Mary (Tony) lieu of flowers, memorial donations Iraklion, Crete on December 20, Biskinis of Santa Maria, Angie to the Annunciation Church appre- 1936. (Dean) Flesoras of Modesto, ciated (313 Tokay Avenue P.O. Box Father Emmanuel accepted an George (Barbara) Papageorge of 707, Modesto, CA 95353). invitation of then Archbishop Nipomo, and Diane (Del) Eckels of By honoring the Father Em- Athenagoras, who eventually went Livermore; his grandchildren manuel, we give thanks to our onto become Ecumenical Patriarch, Nicholas Papageorge of Los Ange- Heavenly Father Who inspired him to serve the Greek Orthodox faith- les, and Christopher (Presvytera by the Grace of the Holy Spirit to ful in America in 1938. He immi- Krissy) Flesoras of Roseville; and serve the people of God with such grated to the United States with his his great grandson, Constantine faith and devotion for almost 70 family to serve the Assumption James Flesoras of Roseville. years. We pray that our Risen Lord Church in Bayard, Nebraska. Divine Liturgy and funeral Ser- and Savior Jesus Christ grant him In 1942, Archbishop Athenago- vices and were held on April 18 at eternal rest in His Heavenly King- ras bestowed Father Emmanuel the Annunciation Church in dom. May his memory be eternal. with the title, “Father Confessor.” Modesto, officiated by Bishop An- As he matured in his priestly min- The late Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, center, when he was still Archbishop of North & South Amer- thimos of Olympus, assisted by Father Flesoras is pastor of Saint istry, Father Emmanuel also found ica, with Rev. Emmanuel Papageorge, to his left, then pastor of the Assumption parish in Bayard, Nebras- clergy of the Metropolis of San Anna’s Church in Roseville. He is it necessary to learn the English ka. This particular picture had been circulated around the Archdiocese for many years before anyone real- Francisco, in Modesto. Burial was the grandson of the late Father language, and to study American ized who the priest was. at Acacia Cemetery. A post-inter- Papageorge.

DEATHS CLASSIFIEDS

■ ALLIS, JOANNE C. Gallins. Known to many as “Cap- Riverside-Altmeyer Funeral Home Greece on September 14, 1899. HELP WANTED (718) 728-8500 The Post Standard/Herald Journal tain Jimmy” by the yachtsman's cap in Newport News. Memorial dona- She was predeceased by her hus- Not affiliated with any reported that Joanne C. Allis, 83, of he always wore when he went out, tions may be made to the church band John A. Mantelos. Penelope JOURNALISTS WANTED other funeral home. Syracuse, beloved sister, mother Mr. Gallins came to the United (60 Traverse Road Newport News, was the devoted mother of Andrew, Nation’s leading Greek American and grandmother, passed away on States in 1928 and was a member VA 23606). Sam, Kaye (the late Peter) Janus newspaper needs reporters and as- APOSTOLOPOULOS Wednesday, April 11, 2007. She of Saint Constantine & Helen Greek and Antonia (the late John) sistant editor for English weekly Apostle Family - was predeceased by her husband, Orthodox Church in New Port ■ GEORGUDIS, ARTHUR Moloitis; cherished grandmother of paper. Exceptional writing/report- Gregory, Nicholas, Andrew - George Allis, in 1970; her sister in- News, the church’s Golden Hearts The Norwich Bulletin reported that Verra (Tom) Rudolfi, John Mante- ing skills and bilingual fluency a Funeral Directors of law, Jean; and her brother, Senior Club and a lifetime member Arthur Georgudis, 85, died on los, Peter (Kara) Janus and Mary must. Car a plus. Fax or e-mail clips RIVERDALE Nicholas Constas, in 1991. She is of the Evrytanian Association. He Wednesday April 11, 2007 at Monica (David) Grier; loving great and cover letter to 718-472-0510 FUNERAL HOME Inc. survived by her brothers and sisters was active in the church communi- Haven Healthcare Center in Water- grandmother of Jimmy Hartnett, or [email protected]. 5044 Broadway in-law, Olympia of DeWitt, Robert ty at various levels. He was among ford, Connecticut with his daughter Ricky Rudolfi, Stephanie Rudolfi, 111609/01 New York, NY 10034 of Syracuse, Gus & Claudia of the founders and benefactors of the Louise at his side. He was prede- Peter Janus III, Nicholas and De- (212) 942-4000 Jamesville, and George & Elaine church at its original location on ceased by his wife Gladys (nee La- laney Janus; dear sister, aunt and FUNERAL HOMES Toll Free 1-888-GAPOSTLE Constas of North Syracuse, and 25th Street, and served on its Course) Georgudis on December cousin to many in Diavolitsi, their families; her sons John parish council. He also served the 26, 1999; his sister Mary, and his Agrilovounon and Athens, Greece. CONSTANTINIDES LITRAS FUNERAL HOME (Maria) of Jamesville and Christo- church as a chanter for many years. parents Pantelis & Epsepcli (Chlet- Penelope was a longtime active FUNERAL PARLOR Co. ARLINGTON BENSON DOWD, pher (Cynthia) of Liverpool; four He worked with the Greek war re- sos) Georgudis. He is survived by member of the local Philoptochos 405 91st Street INC FUNERAL HOME grandchildren, Christopher of Los lief effort and served as an officer three daughters, Catherine Batters- Society at Saint Nicholas Greek Or- Bay Ridge - Brooklyn, NY 11209 83-15 Parsons Blvd., Angeles, Dr. Damian and Gregory with AHEPA. He was a member of by, Louise Serra and Patricia Ko- thodox Church in Oak Lawn, Illi- (718) 745-1010 Jamaica, NY 11432 of Syracuse, and Nicholas of Liver- local benevolent associations and rdelski; his sister Argyro Demitry; nois. The funeral was held on April Services in all localities - (718) 858-4434 • (800) 245-4872 pool; and many cousins, godchil- of the local Ground Observer seven grandchildren; two great 14 at Saint Nicholas Church. Burial Low cost shipping to Greece dren, nieces and nephews. A life- Corps., and was a frequent writer grandchildren; and several nieces, was at Evergreen Cemetery. long resident of Syracuse, she re- of letters to the editor of the local nephews and cousins. Born in Nor- Arrangements were by the Lawn ANTONOPOULOS TO PLACE YOUR tired after 30 years as an adminis- newspaper on a variety of topics, wich, he was a 1941 graduate of Funeral Home in Burbank, Illinois. FUNERAL HOME, INC. CLASSIFIED AD, CALL: trative assistant from the Depart- including his favorite, healthy the Norwich Free Academy and a Memorial donations may be made Konstantinos Antonopoulos - (718) 784-5255, EXT. 106, ment of Social Services; was a vol- lifestyles. He also enjoyed amateur 1945 graduate of the University of to Saint Nicholas Church (10301 S. Funeral Director E-MAIL: unteer for Meals On Wheels; and photography and his various cam- Connecticut. Arthur was a World Kolmar Ave., Oak Lawn, IL 60453) 38-08 Ditmars Blvd., classifieds@ thenationalherald.com worked at Taylor Copy Services up eras often accompanied him. A re- War II Army Veteran, serving with or Holy Cross Greek Orthodox Astoria, New York 11105 until the beginning of this month. A tired restaurateur, he worked as a the 15th Infantry Regiment of the Church (7560 S. Archer Ave., Jus- lifelong member of Saint Sophia waiter in North Carolina before he 3rd Infantry Division (7th Army tice, IL 60458) Greek Orthodox Church in Syra- came to Newport News, where he Headquarters) and the 65th Signal REAL ESTATE cuse, she was a Sunday School operated a hotdog stand. He pur- Depot, earning the combat infantry ■ TSATOS, LAMBROS teacher; a member and former chased the Corner Quick Lunch in badge, good conduct medal and The Republican reported that Lam- president of the local Philoptochos the old Lexington Hotel at Wash- seven campaign stars. He was unit- bros Tsatsos, 67, of Westfield, Society; a member of the Daugh- ington Avenue and 31st Street in ed in marriage to Gladys LaCourse Massachusetts died at his home on ters of Penelope; and a member of 1943, and operated the restaurant on August 15, 1983 at Hold Trinity Easter Sunday, April 8, 2007. He is the board of directors for the Syra- as the Sanitary Lunch until he sold Greek Orthodox Church in Nor- survived by his wife Dorothy; two cuse AHEPA House. Funeral ser- the business in 1954. He then oper- wich. Prior to opening his own ac- brothers, Athanasios and Paul Tsat- vices were held on April 14 at Saint ated the Colony Restaurant at 49th counting firm, he served the Inter- sos; two sisters Penny (Arthur) De- Sophia Church. Burial was at Oak- and Washington Avenue until he re- nal Revenue Service as an auditor, mas and Demetra (Robert) Cook. wood Morningside Cemetery. tired from the business in 1969. He and was a member of VFW Post He also leaves behind his nieces Arrangements were by the Green- was predeceased by his wife, Mary 594, AHEPA, the 3rd Infantry Divi- and nephews: Joanna, Anthony, leaf Funeral Home. Memorial con- (nee Tsitsera) Gallins; his brother, sion Society, and the 15th Infantry Nikki, Stephanie, Jason, Brian, tributions can be made to Saint Paul J. Gallins; and his cousin Gus Regiment Association. Funeral Ser- Cory and Melissa. He was born in Sophia Church (325 Waring Road, Gallins. He is survived by his sister, vices were held on April 14 at the Podos, Greece, the son of the late Syracuse, NY 13224). Alice Gallins Piedad and a sister in- Holy Trinity Church. Burial was at Antonios & Efthimia (nee Velis) law, Mary P. Gallins; four daugh- Maplewood Cemetery. Arrange- Tsatsos, and came to the United ■ COORLAS, CONSTANTINE P. ters, Areti (John) Patterson, Eliza- ments were by the Labenski Funer- States in 1957. He attended West- The Chicago Tribune reported on beth Rose (Leroy) Fleming, Joanne al Home. Memorial donations may ern New England College, majoring Sunday April 15, 2007 that Con- Gallins and Penny (Marty) Gallins- be made to Holy Trinity Church ( in Engineering. He was a carpenter stantine P. “Dean” Coorlas, 89, Viehweg; four grandsons, Michael, 247 Washington St., Norwich, CT and did customized cabinets, finish subscribe PRINTED EDITION OF THE NATIONAL HERALD passed away. Mr. Coorlas was a Scott and Chris Fleming, and Mark 06360). and design work for the former via the post-office: U.S. Army Veteran of World War II. Danley; two granddaughters, Lyn- Tsatsos and Sons, Inc. After that, he ■ ❏1 Month for $9.95 ❏3 Months for $19.95 He was devoted son of the late Pe- nette Fleming and Lora Elizabeth GEVAS, SPYROS T. continued doing remodeling, addi- ❏ ❏ ter C. and Eugenia Coorlas; the Danley; several cousins in Greece The Star-Ledger reported that Dr. tions, cabinetry and furniture 6 Months for $29.95 One Year fo $59.85 beloved husband of Marge G. (nee and the United States, including Spyros T. “Speed” Gevas, 74, of work, and also worked for Habitat VIA HOME DELIVERY (NY, NJ & CT): Anton) Coorlas; loving father of Evanthia Katsouda Asprogiannis, Roseland, New Jersey died on Mon- For Humanity. He was a U.S. Army ❏1 Month for $12.95 ❏3 Months for $29.95 Eunice, Peter C. Coorlas and Maria Xenophon A. Gallins and John G. day, April 9, 2007, in Mountainside Veteran during the Vietnam War, ❏6 Months for $43.99 ❏One Year for $80.00 (William) Welch; proud grandfa- Gallins; and several nieces, Hospital. He is survived by his wife, receiving the National Defense ther of Billy, Courtney, Meg and nephews, grandnieces, grand- Helen, and many nieces, nephews Medal. Lambros loved cats and VIA HOME DELIVERY (NEW ENGLAND, PENNSYLVANIA & Michael Welch; dear brother of An- nephews, and great grandchildren. and cousins. Born in Newark, Dr. called every cat “de-good-cat.” He WASHINGTON D.C.) geline (the late Andrew) Fasseas Mr. Gallins never owned a car and Gevas attended St. Patrick’s Ele- was fascinated by electronics and ❏1 Month for $15.95 ❏3 Months for $37.45 and Stratte P. (the late Helen) genuinely appreciated it when mentary School and Seton Hall enjoyed taking devices apart. He ❏6 Months for $51.75 ❏One Year for $99.00 Coorlas; brother in-law of Peter G. friends and neighbors offered him Prep, and graduated from the Se- was a member of Saint George’s ON LINE SUBSCRIPTION www.thenationalherald.com (Mary) Anton and the late John G. rides. Once a familiar site walking ton Hall College of Medicine & Greek Orthodox Cathedral in ❏ and Viola Anton; and fond uncle the streets of his neighborhood and Dentistry. He was a dental practi- Springfield, Massachusetts where NON SUBSCRIBERS: One Year for $29.95 ❏One Month for $3.95 and cousin of many. The funeral along Warwick Boulevard, he had a tioner for 40 years in Bayonne. Dr. he did maintenance work. Lambros ❏ ❏ was held on April 17 at Saint ready smile for everyone, and he Gevas served the U.S. Army in the was a doting uncle and a gentle SUBSCRIBERS: One Year for $19.95 One Month for $1.95 Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church loved being with people and family. 12th Medical Service Corps in Baul- soul. The funeral and burial were in Chicago. Burial was at Elmwood Even in his last years, when his holder, Germany in 1955-56. He held at the family’s convenience. NAME: ...... Cemetery. Calling Hours were held health was failing, he enjoyed sit- was a member of the Rotary Club in Arrangements were by the Firtion- ADDRESS: ...... at the Smith-Corcoran Funeral ting for long periods of time just Bayonne and Roseland for a total of Adams Funeral Service in West- CITY:...... STATE: ...... ZIP:...... Home (arrangements were by John watching people. “A special thanks 43 years. His funeral was held on field. Memorial donations may be TEL.: ...... E-MAIL:...... CELL...... G. Adinamis, funeral to his caregivers at Personal Touch April 14 at Saint Nicholas Greek made to the Forum House (5 Broad director).Memorial donations to Home Health Care & Hospice, and Orthodox Church in Newark. Bur- Street, Westfield, MA 01085). PLEASE SEND A GIFT SUBSCRIPTION TO: the Children’s Memorial Hospital especially his nurses, Joanne Zuk- ial was at Prospect Hills Cemetery NAME: ...... Foundation (2300 Children’s Plaza erman, Terri Johnson, Helen Burke, in Caldwell. Arrangements were by ADDRESS: ...... #4, Chicago, IL 60614) or Saint Linda Marroletti and Lisa Tate, and Paskas Funeral Service in Liv- CITY:...... STATE: ...... ZIP:...... Demetrios Church (2727 W. his aide Gwen Savage. Special ingston. Memorial donations to the This is a service TEL.: ...... E-MAIL:...... CELL...... Winona Street, Chicago, IL 60625) thanks also to all the people who Saints Nicholas, Constantine & He- to the community. Please specify method of payment appreciated. gave Jimmy rides to church and to len Building Fund appreciated (555 Announcements of deaths I enclose a check/money order for $ ...... made payable to: other outings. His family is blessed Martin Luther King Blvd Newark, may be telephoned to the The National Herald, Inc., 37-10 30th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101 - 2614 ■ GALLINS, JAMES J. to have had him with us for so NJ 07102). Classified Department of or please debit my ❏ Mastercard ❏ Visa ❏ American Express The Daily Press reported that many years, and we will miss him.” The National Herald at ■ James John Gallins, 92, of Newport Funeral services were held on April MANTELOS, PENELOPE (718) 784-5255, CARD NUMBER: ...... News, Virginia died at home on 12 at Saints Constantine & Helen The Chicago Tribune reported on Monday through Friday, EXPIRATION DATE: ...... SIGNATURE:...... Easter Sunday, April 8, 2007. He Church, with the Revs. George Friday, April 13, 2007 that Pene- 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. EST was born on December 12, 1914 in Chioros and Peter Makris officiat- lope (nee Pletsis) Mantelos, 107, or e-mailed to: Kalesmeno-Monastiraki, Greece to ing. Burial was at Peninsula Memo- passed away. She was born in [email protected] the late John D. & Areti Katsouda rial Park. Arrangements were by Agrilovounon of Messinias in THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007 GREECE CYPRUS 7 Bartholomew Importunes Turkish Premier to Help Turkey Change its Policies Toward the Patriarchate Continued from page 1 point that the Patriarchate is not torts the facts and attempts to con- cember. even legally recognized. “The fuse the issue, claiming that the Pa- “The name ecumenical is a adding that the second interference Treaty of Lausanne is either not ap- triarch is not considered a legal en- Greek word, and it has been in use occurred “in the year 1970, again plied at all, or it is severely violat- tity, although the issue is not the Pa- since the 6th Century. It is a title by the Prefecture of Constantino- ed,” the Patriarch asserts. triarch as an individual, but the Pa- given by the Ecumenical Synods to ple.” “Since the year 1923, policy has triarchate.” the Patriarch of Constantinople. Ac- At that time, Turkish authorities been formed in such a way that all Bartholomew accused the Turk- cording to Orthodox Christian tra- deleted a number of hierarchical the non Muslim elements of the ish Government of using “double dition, our Patriarchate has contin- candidates for the Patriarchy. “That country are considered foreign and standards, always aiming toward a uously served the religious needs of interference,” Bartholomew stated, dangerous, and aims at their grad- negative outcome of the Greek Or- the entire Orthodox Christian “was in contradiction with reality ual extermination. This policy im- thodox minority’s issues.” He re- pleroma (congregation) of the and the internationally applied pacts on the historic existence of quests that Mr. Erdogan and the Church, and it is considered ecu- rules, and relegates the Patriar- our Patriarchate,” Bartholomew Turkish Government “recognize the menical because it exercises spiri- chate to the last row among other writes. Patriarchate as a special legal entity tual jurisdiction and duties over all institutions in Constantinople.” The Patriarch also highlighted according to the Articles of the the oicoumene (inhabited world),” Turkish authorities had “threat- the forcible shutdown of the Theo- Treaty of Lausanne, so the Patriar- the Patriarch wrote, adding that the en to appoint a Patriarch based up- logical School at Halki, explaining chate can assume jurisdiction over term, ecumenical, “has nothing to on the absolute discretion of the why its closing in 1971 was illegal, its parishes, monasteries, shrines, do with the idea of an Ecclesiastical Prefect, if the directives of Turkish and calls upon the Turkish Govern- cemeteries, schools and philan- State such as the Vatican, and the authorities were not followed,” the ment to allow the school to reopen, thropic institutions.” use of this title does not mean that Patriarch wrote, telling Mr. Erdo- and also to allow the enrollment of The Patriarchate does not even we have wider political objectives; gan that “both those restrictive doc- students outside of Turkey, because have the right to defrock a clergy- neither does it carry the connota- uments from Turkish authorities it is restricted only to Turkish citi- man for ethical reasons, tion of a state within a state.” contradict the existing legislation zens the reopening, “which will be Bartholomew said: “The Patriar- In his letter, the Patriarch also of Turkey, as well as the interna- useless due to the limited number chate faces terrible consequences tried to explain to Mr. Erdogan that tional law,” and asking the Turkish of Greek Orthodox in Constantino- when it intervenes to discipline its the Ecumenical Patriarchate “has a Premier to revoke them: “Those ple today.” clergy, but the same does not apply primacy-coordinating position, two texts of the Prefecture of our Bartholomew requested that to Muslim clergy. When the Patriar- primus inter pares (first among city embarrass our country interna- “permission be granted to clergy chate defrocks a clergyman, it is equals), in the system of the Ortho- tionally as a country that oppresses from outside of Turkey to work for taken to the courts, and threats are dox Church worldwide,” adding religious minorities.” the needs of the churches, either by even used against the Patriarch and that, “Today, our Patriarchate has Bartholomew did not sign the granting a work permit or Turkish other members of the administra- jurisdiction in many countries of letter to Mr. Erdogan as Ecumenical citizenship.” tion of the Ecumenical Patriar- Europe and the Americas, and His All Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantino- Patriarch, but as “the Rum Patri- One of the most crucial prob- chate.” about 40 active Metropolises be- ple sent a private letter to Recep Tayyip Erdogan in August 2003, just arch of Istanbul, Bartholomew I lems Turkish policies are causing In his letter, the Patriarch also long to it, as well as thousands of a few months after Erdogan became prime minister of Turkey. In the (Patriarch of the Romans),” simply the Ecumenical Patriarchate is its pointed out that Turkey does not parishes and philanthropic institu- letter, the Patriarch importunes the Turkish Premier to help the Turk- because the Turkish Government legal status, to the extent that the recognize the ecumenicity of the tions, and the election of bishops ish Government change its oppressive policies toward the Ecumenical does not allow him to send official Patriarchate does not have the right Patriarchate, which the Turkish and archbishops is done directly by Patriarchate. documents as Ecumenical Patri- to exercise its pastoral and admin- State simply considers a Turkish in- the Holy & Sacred Synod of our Pa- arch, but only as the religious istrative responsibilities. stitution, which appeals only to triarchate.” does it consider those institutions the quality of life of its citizenry, leader of the Greek Orthodox com- The Patriarch reminded Mr. Er- those Greek Orthodox living within The Patriarch invited Mr. Erdo- harmful to the security of the coun- and that it will contribute to solu- munity of Constantinople. dogan that, according to the Char- the boundaries of Constantinople, gan to adopt a policy “similar to the try.” tions for all the problems concern- In his letter, the Patriarch de- ter of the Patriarchate of 1862, “the and of Turkey in general. The Patri- one that exists in Western coun- The Patriarch also reminded the ing the Greek Orthodox minority scribed the tragic plight of Constan- Patriarchate is a legal entity under arch has thus been warned many tries, according to which the State Turkish Prime Minister that the Pa- and our Patriarchate in a democrat- tinople’s Greek Orthodox minority, the Ottoman Rule of Law,” and times against using the title “ecu- does not become involved in reli- triarchate, “in every instance, sup- ic spirit far from every jaundice af- citing heavy-handed oppression of states that “the General Depart- menical,” even most recently dur- gious affairs and allows the faithful ports Turkey’s admission to the Eu- flicting society.” the most basic rights – individual, ment of Vakoufia (Department of ing Pope Benedict XVI’s historic vis- to govern their religious institu- ropean Union, because it believes Mr. Erdogan did not respond to collective and ecclesiastical – to the Religious Property) purposely dis- it to the Patriarchate this past De- tions without any restrictions; nor that the Government will improve the Patriarch’s letter. Israeli Government Backs Eirineos, but Asks him to Stay Away from the Holy Fire

Continued from page 1 In another Jerusalem Post article Holy Sepulcher. on April 1, Mr. Lefkovitz reported This year, Patriarch Theofilos of- Greek Orthodox Patriarch of that “the head of an organization of ficiated the Holy Fire service with- Jerusalem, I would emphasize that Greek Orthodox Christians in Israel out incident. The service was at- the Government of Israel continues said that he was planning to peti- tended by Deputy Greek Foreign to officially recognize you as the tion the High Court of Justice this Minister Theodore Kassimis, Metro- Greek Orthodox Patriarch of week over Israel’s decision to allow politan Anthimos of Alexandria, Jerusalem, and that the decisions the Greek Patriarch (Theofilos), auxiliary bishop to Archbishop which were taken in relation with who has never been recognized by Christodoulos of Athens & All this service of the Holy Light do not Israel, to carry out the important Greece and Bishop Damaskinos of mean a disrespect of this recogni- Easter Eve ceremonies in Diavleia. The Holy Fire was brought tion. Jerusalem. Najeeb Rizik, head of to Greece by Archbishop Theo- “With best wishes, Roni Bar-On the Nazareth Orthodox Council, phanes of Gerasa, the Exarch of the (handwritten signature) – CC: Mr. said that it was ‘scandalous’ that Is- Patriarchate of Jerusalem in Athens, Ehud Olmert, Prime Minister, Ms. rael, citing concern over public on a special Olympic Airlines flight, Tzipi Livni, Minister of Foreign Af- safety, was allowing Theofilos to and was subsequently transported fairs, Mr. Daniel Friedmann, Minis- carry out Easter Eve ceremonies at to the Patriarchate of Alexandria, as ter of Justice, Mr. Avi Dichter, Min- the Church of the Holy Sepulcher well throughout Greece. ister of Public Security.” on Saturday, and not Eirineos, who Meanwhile, individuals from The letter stands to bring more Israel officially recognizes as the Greece and Jerusalem familiar with controversy upon the Church of Patriarch. ‘This is a victory for vio- the problems plaguing the Patriar- Jerusalem, one of Orthodox Chris- lence and the threat of violence,’ chate of Jerusalem told the Herald tianity’s four ancient Patriarchates. the group wrote in a letter to Public that Mr. Bar-On essentially sent a AP/KEVIN FRAYER According to an article in the Security Minister Avi Dichter. ‘We message to all parties concerned Former Patriarch of Jerusalem Eirineos, center left, and Israeli President Moshe Katsav talk during the an- Jerusalem Post on March 21 (by Et- believe in democracy and the rule about Israel’s position over the sta- nual News Year’s reception for Christian leaders at the President’s house in Jerusalem in this December 29 gar Lefkovitz), “the head of an or- of law, so the question is, why the tus of Patriarch Theofilos’ official file photo. Theofilos III, who succeeded Eirineos as Patriarch of the Holy Land, stayed away from the an- ganization of Greek Orthodox double standard,’ asked Rizik?” recognition, since Theofilos had ap- nual gathering because the ousted former patriarch was also invited, according to a Church spokesman. Christians in Israel called on Patri- The Israeli Government feared parently made statements shortly arch Theofilos to step down. The the possibility of clashes and inci- before Easter that his approval by Eirineos was ousted two years ly leased to Jews to the Church. The ly in the ecclesiastical but also in declaration of no confidence in the dents between the three groups the Israeli Government was only a ago amid allegations of leasing outcome of this struggle could have the diplomatic sphere,” wrote one Greek Orthodox Patriarch by the present there: supporters of Patri- matter of time. church property in Jerusalem’s Old huge ramifications for the Israeli- reader identified as Milos from Is- ‘Orthodox Congress’ is especially arch Theofilos, who is recognized The Israeli High Court, to which City to Jewish interest groups. Until Palestinian conflict because of the rael. significant both because of compe- by Orthodox Churches leaders Patriarch Theofilos has appealed, now, he has adamantly refused to Church’s extensive property hold- Referring to Patriarch Theofilos’ tition with former Patriarch Eiri- worldwide; supporters of Eirineos; was scheduled to render a verdict accept his dismissal, saying a for- ings throughout the Holy Land.” appeal to Israel’s High Court, one neos, who disputes his deposal and and supporters of the Armenian Pa- on March 20, but announced that it mer aid signed the leases without The properties in dispute are reader identified by the initials AV still has Israel’s backing, and be- triarch of Jerusalem. It was feared was extending deliberations for an- his knowledge. The aid, Nicos Pa- worth at least $200 million. The wrote, “I’m proud of the Greek Or- cause of the Church’s extensive that the latter would clash with the other 4-6 weeks. Mr. Bar-On’s letter padimas, who has fled the country Church of Jerusalem’s total proper- thodox Christians in Israel. They property holdings throughout the two former groups while attempt- to Eirineos might be portending the and is wanted by Interpol on an in- ty holdings are estimated in the bil- are good Christians and demand country. ‘We are calling on the Patri- ing to enter the chamber of the forthcoming court decision, since ternational warrant, remains at- lions. democracy. I hope they win their arch to go home,’ said Orthodox Holy Sepulcher, since the Armeni- the Israeli High Court rarely over- large, although he is thought to be The Israeli media has continued lawsuit.” Congress Chairman Adi Bagali. ans have continually tried to turns Government decisions. in South America. to cover the situation as it continues One supporter of Patriarch Eiri- Bagali said that members of the change the status quo in the Holy It is also considered a message to Patriarch Theofilos opposes the to unfold. Several letters to the edi- neos, identified as JR from the Unit- flock were disappointed with the Land and take over the Holy Fire the Jordanian Government and the reported leases. According to Mr. tor were published by the ed States, wrote the following: “The Patriarch, but stopped short of voic- ceremony. Palestinian Authority, both of which Lefkovitz’s article in the April 1 edi- Jerusalem Post on April 2. Some are Archbishop of Tabor (Patriarch ing support for Eirineos.” It should Last year, in an attempt to secure have affirmed Theofilos’ election as tion of the Jerusalem Post, “Reports supportive of Theofilos. Others ex- Theofilos’ former see) was elected be noted that the Jerusalem Post is his standing, Patriarch Theofilos the legitimate Patriarch of of the sale of this leased East press support for Eirineos: Patriarch and supported by all oth- a rightwing publication which sup- made an exception and allowed the Jerusalem. The fact that Israel has Jerusalem property to Jews have “No one of Israeli medias is re- er Orthodox leaders based on false ports the movement to seize control Armenian representative partici- not yet done so is historically un- aroused the furor of the Palestini- porting about the crucial fact of accusations. When the investiga- of Palestinian land in the Old City. pate in the service, but this year, af- precedented and interferes with the ans, who make up most of the recognition – that by the rest of the tion on the accusations proved Eiri- A small circle of Israeli Arabs are ter receiving a letter from Eirineos Patriarch’s ability to manage the 100,000-strong Greek Orthodox Orthodox Churches. Patriarch The- neos to be innocent of the charges, reportedly spreading rumors that at the beginning of March, the Church inside Israel. flock in the Holy Land. The proper- ofilos III is not only recognized by then it is only decent and right that hundreds of Orthodox faithful liv- Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulcher Eirineos, canonically out of line, ties allegedly sold in the land deal, them by means of the usual letter of Theofilos should leave. The Israeli ing in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, – the monks and clerics of the Patri- regularly presided over all the Holy which remains shrouded in mystery recognition but, moreover, by a spe- Government is right in recognizing Greece and abroad support Eiri- archate of Jerusalem – Israeli police Week services at the Church of half a year after the story first cial Pan-Orthodox assembly held in Eirineos as legal Patriarch and not neos, and sent him letters and mes- were called to remove the Armen- Saint Thekla, which is located in- broke, include the Imperial and Pe- Constantinople (Istanbul). That Theofilos.” sages urging him to appear at the ian Patriarch’s representative as side the Patriarchate near his resi- tra hotels inside the Jaffa Gate. makes the case of the Israeli gov- Holy Fire ceremony, although this soon as he was spotted making at- dence. More than 300 faithful Theofilos has pledged to return all ernment against recognition of Pa- Christopher Tripoulas con- has not been confirmed. tempts to enter the chamber of the steadfastly attended these services. the controversial properties recent- triarch Theofilos III weaker not on- tributed to this story. British Museum Might Lend Elgin Marbles to New Parthenon Museum

Continued from page 1 is no reason why any object in the Marbles’ reunification of the Emeritus of Classical Archaeology at thought the sculptures were not fin- museum, if it is fit to travel, shouldn’t Parthenon and the issue of owner- the University of Cambridge, has ar- ished until about 432 BC. the 7th Earl of Elgin, as the British spend three months, six months, ship does not come into it.” gued the British Museum’s Marbles The pediments, triangular gables Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, somewhere else. So, in principle, ab- COMMON GROUND now pale against those that Lord El- at each end of the building, were removed them from the Acropolis in solutely yes. The difficulty at the mo- Eleni Corka, an official in the gin did not remove. decorated with sculptural groups Athens. ment is that the Greek Government Greek Culture Ministry, told the BBC, He believes original details which showing the birth of Athena and the In an interview with Bloomberg has formally, and recently, refused to “I believe that if we discuss the issue, are absent from the British Muse- contest between Athena and Posei- News, Mr. MacGregor appeared to acknowledge that the trustees are we will find ground which will be um’s creamy-white sculptures – don for the land of Attica open the door to a compromise. the owners of the objects.” suitable and solutions which will be which had a millimeter of the surface The Metopes, relief panels show- Asked whether the trustees would The Greek Government had nev- profitable for both sides.” skin removed during the cleaning ing scenes from the battle between consider a request from Athens to er officially asked to borrow the trea- Great Britain has argued that, scandal of the 1930’s – can be seen in the Lapiths and centaurs also origi- borrow the Marbles, he said, “There sures, he added: “The issue has al- when Bruce bought and removed the warm brown Greek figures that nally decorated the exterior of the ways been about the permanent re- the Marbles between 1803 and remain in Athens. building moval of all the Parthenon material 1812, he was acting legally and that, Looking at a depiction of two In 1816, members of Parliament One of six 2,500-year-old Greek in the BM collection to Athens.” had he not done so, they would have horsemen which Elgin did not re- found that the collection was ac- vases returned to Athens by the Eleni Cubitt, a member of the suffered at least a further century of move, he noted that chisel marks quired legitimately by Lord Elgin as a son of a British archaeology pro- British Committee for the Reunifica- deterioration. Fearing their destruc- and traces of color in the crevices private individual. The collection fessor are seen against the 5th tion of the Parthenon Marbles, said, tion in the conflict between the and folds of drapery, along with was acquired by the British Museum. Century BC Temple of Hephaestus “It’s the first time Neil MacGregor Greeks and the Turks, the 7th Earl of anatomical details such as veins on The suggestion that it be returned to in the Ancient Agora of Athens has made a proposition of this kind.” Elgin secured permission from the the horses’ bellies, are all missing Athens was raised in the Commons this past Wednesday, April 18. Victoria Solomonides, cultural Turks to remove the antiquities. from the London sculptures. in 1816. The Greeks began calling Martin Robertson, a former counselor at the Greek Embassy in Campaigners have challenged The temple of Athena Parthenos, for its return in 1833. British Museum official, be- London, said, “The words of Neil whether the removal of the marbles known as the Parthenon, was built queathed the antiquities to the MacGregor are most welcome news. has been of any benefit. Anthony on the Athens Acropolis, probably The Times published the above on

AP/THANASSIS STAVRAKIS AP/THANASSIS Ancient Agora museum in his will. The Greek side is interested in the Snodgrass, Laurence Professor between 447 and 438 BC. It is April 19. 8 EDITORIALS LETTERS THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007

The National Herald LETTERS TO THE EDITOR A weekly publication of the NATIONAL HERALD, INC. (ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ ΚΗΡΥΞ), reporting the news and addressing the issues of paramount interest Allegations Against Fr. Katinas cated today. He was primarily re- the Easter cycle. My question to Ecumenical Patriarchate by allow- to the Greek American community of the United States of America. Are False, There’s No Evidence sponsible for Holy Trinity’s spectac- everyone is, Where are the themes ing violent demonstrations outside ular Byzantine-style edifice, which of humility, repentance and for- of Phanar, where Turks burn the Pa- Publisher-Editor Antonis H. Diamataris To the Editor: will stand as a testament to him for giveness to be found in our casti- triarch’s effigy and chant “death to This is response to Demetra many, many years to come. gating this man? the Patriarch.” Assistant to Publisher, Advertising Veta H. Diamataris Papadopoulos Patukas’ letter regarding Father My husband and I, and our chil- Joanne Canellos And only 33 years ago, ‘they’ in- Managing Editor Evan C. Lambrou Nicholas Katinas published in your dren, are active and involved mem- Dallas, Texas vaded northern Cyprus and ethni- Production Manager Chrysoula Karametros April 7 edition, “Molesters Give Up bers of this community. My sons cally cleansed the Greeks living Webmaster Alexandros Tsoukias their Rights to be a Priest with First were altar boys and later GOYA and there. The National Herald (USPS 016864) is published weekly by Offense.” JOY counselors. They served as ad- Newspapers Should Not Engage Importantly, all those offenses The National Herald Inc. at 37-10 30th Street, LIC, NY 11101-2614 I was very dismayed by that let- visors on almost all of the field In Rewriting Their Own Archives against the Christian population in Tel: (718)784-5255, Fax: (718)472-0510, ter. I have no knowledge of Father trips, campouts and basketball Asia Minor (now known as present- e-mail: [email protected] Katinas’ years prior to coming to tournaments. They spent hours in day Turkey) and Cyprus were com- Dallas, but I have lived in the Dallas the company of Father Katinas and To the Editor: mitted officially without war. Democritou 1 and Academias Sts, Athens, 10671, Greece Tel: 011.30.210.3614.598, Fax: 011.30.210.3643.776, e-mail: [email protected] community for 50 years, and I his family. My youngest son, Regarding the recent press clip- But the truth must not be white- know all about his years here. He Christopher, spent countless nights ping from the Christian Science washed by removal of events from Subscriptions by mail: 1 year $59.85, 6 months $29.95, 3 months $19.95, 1 month $9.95 was a healer for our community (he in Father Katinas’ home. He was Monitor in your April 7 edition, “To history books to appease ‘them,’ Home delivery NY, NJ, CT: 1 year $80.00, 6 months $43.99, 3 months $29.99, 1 month $12.95 came in the aftermath of the tragic never molested or harmed, or Avoid ‘Us vs. Them’ in the Balkans, nor should a time-honored and re- Home delivery New England States, Pennsylvania & Washington DC: death of Father Peter Bithos). He abused by Fr. Katinas in any way, Rewrite History,” tragically, history spected publication like the Christ- 1 year $99.00, 6 months $51.75, 3 months $37.45, 1 month $15.95 On line subscription: Non subscribers: 1 year $29.95, 1 month $3.95; was also a leader for our communi- nor were any of the other boys who bit ‘us’ not ‘them.’ ian Science Monitor engage in, or Subscribers: 1 year $19.95, 1 month $1.95 ty. We achieved great things with were in and out of the Katinas Eighty-five years ago, ‘they’ got be duped into, such whitewashing. his tenure here, and he was (and is) household. away with the extermination of at Another CSM news report can Periodical postage paid at L.I.C. NY and additional mailing offices. a respected member of the larger The alleged, and I repeat AL- least five million Christians in a re- be found in a July 13, 1922 article Postmaster send change of address to: Dallas community. LEGED, abuse which has been gion that ‘they’ inhabit today, and headlined, “Near East Relief Pre- THE NATIONAL HERALD, 37-10 30th Street, LIC, NY 11101-2614 Father Katinas was a leader in brought forth against Father Kati- take pride that they are 99 percent vented from Helping Greeks.” Are bringing all the Orthodox jurisdic- nas is totally false. There has not Moslem. we to rewrite archival news reports tions together and forming an Or- been one corroborating witness Fifty-two years ago, ‘they’ got as well? thodox Ministerial Alliance which found, even though, privately hired away with exterminating the few Turkey is wasting too much will live on forever. He was the dri- detectives have been scurrying vestiges of Christianity which re- money, time and energy trying to Our community and the junta ving force in moving us from our around trying to find one. mained in Constantinople (pre- whitewash historical truth. downtown location to the beautiful We just finished Great Lent and sent-day Istanbul). To this day, Sofia Kontogeorge Kostos Friday, April 21, 1967 was a brilliant spring day in Greece. Instead of 16-acre plot where our church is lo- Holy Week, and have now entered ‘they’ promote terror against the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania broadcasting its regular program, however, the radio station of Athens was playing marshal songs, a sure sign that something was wrong. It soon be- came a day which would forever mark the history of the Modern Greek state. After a while, the announcer’s austere voice interrupted the musical pro- COMMENTARY gram and began broadcasting what amounted to a list of directives, all be- ginning with the phrase, “it is prohibited.” It was soon clear to most of the nation that Greece had entered a new era, one in which the “nation-saving revolution” – as the colonels who overthrew the Greek Government and set up military rule referred to their regime – The Case Against Turkey Joining the European Union would think and act on behalf of the Greek people. If and when the “bad habits” of the past were erased from the country’s national character, the By Ted Condas ber 2006, seven years after Turkey tanbul), that turbulence still persists. nomic policies, the Anatolian Tigers, colonels said, then and only then would Greece return to a system of parlia- Special to The National Herald was informed of the criteria that it is According to Ambassador Erich a fast-rising entrepreneurial class of mentary democracy. required to meet in order to join the Hochleitner, director of the Austrian Islamic-minded business owners The Greek American community initially reacted to the colonels’ coup This past September 7, I attended E.U., the European Parliament Institute for European Security Poli- from Anatolia which has emerged as pretty much the same way the Greeks of Greece did: with a sense of relief – a lecture at the University of Utah, adopted a report that condemned cy, human rights under the Copen- a counterweight to the established relief that the dramatic events which had preceded the junta’s takeover were “Perspectives on Turkey-E.U. Rela- Turkey for its human rights failings hagen criteria include religious free- secular elite, were to become impor- finally over; events which had convinced our community that the Hellenic tions,” the ninth panel discussion of (The Economist, “The Awkward dom. tant globalization players within politicians of that time were not capable of running the country. the University’s 2006 Middle East & Partners: Turkey, America and Eu- According to Chris Smith, co- Turkey. Kosebalaban notes that Ana- For much of the early to mid-1960’s, Greece was a ticking time bomb. Fa- Asia: Politics, Economics & Society rope,” September 30, 2006). chairman of the Commission on Se- tolian capital groups started to ex- naticism and sharp division split the citizenry. Violence plagued the streets Conference in Salt Lake City. The first With human rights and protection curity & Cooperation in Europe, pand their interests in international during demonstrations which took place almost daily in the center of Athens; speaker, Dr. Sadeq Rahimi, professor of minorities, I will briefly deal with “Turkey’s policies concerning reli- markets. According to the New Left governments changed hands often; interference from the Royal Palace exac- of Trans-Cultural Psychiatry at Har- focusing on the Greek, Kurdish and gious freedom and the Greek Ortho- Review, they were businessmen who erbated the volatile situation; and the resultant political strife had flared in- vard, addressed an issue he consid- Armenian populations living within dox Church have come under in- contracted directly with retail chains to a serious political conflict. Charges and countercharges about American ered mandatory when discussing the nation of Turkey. With the sign- creased international scrutiny, and so and volume buyers in Europe, (“The involvement in the making or unmaking of political leaders were leading the Turkey and the European Union. ing of the Treaty of Lausanne in they should (CSCE, ‘The Greek Or- Turkish Bell Jar,” by Caglar Keyder, country into civil strife, with no exit from the crisis in sight. Dr. Rahimi was concerned with 1923, the hopes of Kurdish Autono- thodox Church In Turkey: A Victim No. 28, July-August 2004). The All this evolved and spiraled during a time when the Greek Civil War was the notion that Turkey is leaving the my, Armenian independence, civil Of Systematic Expropriation,’ March Swedish Institute for European Poli- still very fresh on the minds of the general populace, and during a time when West, and that this is the fault of the rights for the Greeks in Turkey and, 16, 2005).” Mr. Smith was referring cy Studies reported that the Anato- the Cold War threatened to turn, at any time, from a chess game between the Europeans and the Greek Cypriots. most of all, the dream of freedom for to the Turkish Government’s continu- lian Bourgeoisie is, without doubt, United States and Soviet Union into a hot war between the two superpowers. From that moment on, I began to all three, were to be forever subdued ous unjustified confiscation of prop- one of the major driving forces be- It was also a time when the ever restless Balkans and much of the outlying re- wonder, can Turkey truly be a mem- within the newly formed nation of erty owned by the Greek Orthodox hind Turkey’s ruling Justice and De- gion were like a tinderbox set to explode, as it did with the Six-Day War. ber of the European Union? Also Turkey (“The Decline and Fall of the Church in Turkey – most importantly, velopment Party (“Misconceptions The military men who took control of the country, the theory went, were does the average Turk want to be Ottoman Empire,” Alan Palmer, the seizure and forcible closure of the About Secularism, Islam and Is- incorruptible patriotic men who appeared to represent a real solution to sti- part of the E.U., or is Turkey’s future Barnes & Noble 1994). Greek Orthodox Theological School lamism in Turkey,” by Sahin Alpay, fling political conditions. E.U. accession just a demand of a se- Turkey’s Kurdish population are at Halki. The theological school on April 2006). Their popularity was enhanced by their frequent pronouncements that lected class? immensely oppressed by Turkish the island of Halki is the only educa- The Anatolian Tigers, with their their seizure of power was just “a parenthesis” in Greece’s history, and that It is imperative to look at certain Government, and are still commonly tional institution in Turkey for train- economic incentive, are clearly a dri- Greece would be allowed out of the “cast (γύψο)” in which they had placed crucial moments in history and relat- referred to as “Mountain Turks,” as if ing the next generation of Greek Or- ving force trying to steer Turkey to- it once the situation improved. ed issues which Turkey is facing, as it they have no genuine ethnic identity thodox clergy. wards the European Union. Celal So it was not only our community which was taken for a ride by the travels down one of the longest roads of their own. According to Yavuz, in For our purposes, there is no need Hasnalcaci, chairman of MUSIAD – Colonels. to becoming a member of the Euro- 1987, then Turkish Prime Minister get into the numerous accounts of the Independent Industrialists’ & In contrast with the Greeks of Greece, however, the Greek American com- pean Union, a road I believe will lead Turgut Ozal initiated a fresh set of how the Greek Orthodox Church Businessmen’s Association in Turkey munity was free to turn against the junta if it wanted to. But it did not do so to a dead end. policies concerning the perennial continues to be victimized and ter- – which is, in essence, a pro-Islamic right away. This is the accusation which has been levied against it, and it With respect to Dr. Rahimi’s argu- Kurdish question. Yavuz points out rorized by the Turkish Government. chamber of commerce, “If we want soured relations between our community and our brothers and sisters in ment that Turkey is “leaving the that Ozal allowed greater cultural Except for the Ecumenical Patriarch, to be modern and be technical and Greece for decades. West,” is he referring specifically to freedom for Turkey’s Kurds, in hopes who the Turkish Government refuses improve, we have to be together with But we also have the valid right to castigate the hypocritical behavior of the European Union? of recognition for Turkey’s full inte- to acknowledge as an ecumenical fig- the Europeans. E.U. membership the Greeks in Greece, most of whom suddenly, almost magically, christened Cyprus, a former British colony, gration into the European Union; he ure, clerics are forbidden to wear may provide a lot of opportunities. themselves “anti-junta” once the junta collapsed, while some of them ex- gained independence in 1960. In Au- went onto acknowledge the rights of their clerical robes in public. Turkey is integrated into the global ploited the situation to obtain high-ranking positions and amass great gust of that same year, on the basis of individual Turkish citizens, which in- Does the average Turk want to be system, but E.U. membership would wealth. the Zurich-London Agreements, cluded Kurds, to petition the Euro- part of the European Union, or is it deepen that integration (Christian The moral latitude of those who accuse others of things they themselves Cyprus became internationally rec- pean Commission on Human Rights; just the demand of a selected class? Science Monitor, ‘Turkey’s March were unwilling to do is therefore quite limited. ognized as an independent republic and signed the European Convention According to Dr. Rahimi and his col- West,’ by Yigal Schliefer, October 7, After all, it was the Greeks in America who created problems for the mili- with a governmental system com- on the Prevention of Torture in 1988. leagues during the panel discussion I 2004).” tary regime in Greece through their many demonstrations in the streets of posed of both Greek and Turkish On 4 October 2004, the European attended, the average Turk does not The United States supports different cities, especially New York during the Greek Independence Day Pa- Cypriots. On July 15, 1974 the Greek Union assessed Turkey’s progress to- want to join the bloc. Turkey’s entrance into the European rade; who wrote and lobbied members of Congress; and who wrote letters Government supported a military wards meeting E.U. criteria concern- Union. On February 8, 2006 Deputy against the junta to their local newspapers. junta against the Cypriot Govern- ing the issue of human rights. It in- Assistant Secretary of State for It was the Greeks in the United States who flocked to hear speeches ment, and within a short time, the cluded freedom of the press, free- The Anatolian Tigers, Southeastern Europe & Central Asia against the junta by the firebrand leader, Andreas Papandreou, who was in Republic of Cyprus collapsed. The dom of religion, and respect for mi- with their economic Matthew Bryza said, “Turkey has exile at the time (Papandreou’s anti-junta struggle abroad, supported by Turkish Government responded im- norities, which addressed the use of strategic value in showing Muslim- many Greeks of the Diaspora, earned him further popularity, helping him to mediately, and within several weeks, torture, as noted by Jonathan Sud- incentive, are clearly a majority countries that democratic become prime minister later on). took control of approximately more gen, a Human Rights Watch re- driving force steering reforms are possible, and in inspiring Many Greek American opponents of the junta paid a dear price for their than a third of the island republic’s searcher (Human Rights News, Turkey towards the Muslim populations in European strong opposition: They could not return home to Greece, even for family northeast territory, which some 35- “Turkey: Progress on Human Rights countries that a Muslim country can emergencies. 40 thousand Turkish troops continue Key to E.U. Bid – In the Coming European Union engage with Europe in economics, But it was because of the steady pressure placed on Congress, as well as to occupy today, almost 33 years lat- Months, Ankara Must Take Action on politics and culture while maintain- on the Johnson and Nixon Administrations, that a number of political prison- er. In 1983, the Turkish-held area de- Torture, Internal Displacement,” ing a respect for cultural differences ers were set free by the military regime, including world-renowned compos- clared itself the Turkish Republic of hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/04/tu Dr. Zeynep Guler from Istanbul (usinfo.state.gov, ‘Turkey’s E.U. Aspi- er Mikis Theodorakis – who has criticized us in the past – as proven by de- Northern Cyprus” which, interna- rkey9434.htm). Sudgen was arrest- University considered the issue of rations Can Inspire Muslims, U.S. classified documents we are publishing today in a special insert commemo- tionally, is recognized only by Turkey. ed in southeastern Turkey on 12 Turkish identity in Europe, suggest- Diplomat Says,’ by Vince Crawley).” rating the 40th anniversary of the junta. Turkey and the E.U. now have a April 2006, shortly after document- ing it would be an extremely difficult After meeting with Turkish Prime Looking back 40 years later, one can safely make the argument that our problem, a problem to which Dr. ing abuses. The abuses included tor- subject to address. Instead of finding Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan at community should have done much more – and maybe it could have – to Rahimi was apparently referring to ture, which was carried out by paramil- a common ground so that the Turks the White House on October 2, 2006 fight the junta. But then again, which community of Greeks across the world when he said Greek Cypriots are itary police in a predominately Kurdish could ‘fit in’ with Europe, she de- President George W. Bush told re- – including those living in Greece – can honestly say that they, too, might pushing Turkey away from the West. area of Turkey (Human Rights News, scribed a Europe in which Turks felt porters, “It’s in the United States’ in- have done something more? For many years, the division of “Turkey: Human Rights Watch Re- “cold and lonely.” She depicted an at- terests that Turkey join the European One might ask, what could our community have done? Cyprus has been a major obstacle on searcher Detained in Southeast,” mosphere in which Turks perceived Union (usinfo.state.gov, ‘United It could have participated in more demonstrations and raised an econom- Turkey’s path to European Union ad- hrw.org/english/docs/2006/04/12/turk themselves as outsiders. She said the States Supports Turkey’s Bid To Join ic blockade by stopping all money transfers and trips to Greece, and perhaps mission and membership. The E.U. ey13171.htm). E.U. has created a system by which the European Union,’ by Tim Re- even tried to convince our governments to topple the colonels regime by mil- has officially demanded that Turkey TURKEY ALIENATING ITSELF Turks are to be represented different- ceveur).” itary means. recognize the Republic of Cyprus and According to the New York Times, ly than those who are from E.U. Unfortunately for the United But how realistic was all of that? We accused the U.S. of meddling in its government for ultimate member- Turkey is further alienating itself member states. Dr. Emrullah Uslu of States, the war in Iraq has poisoned Greek domestic affairs on the one hand, and considered asking the U.S. Gov- ship. Turkey has refused, for reasons from Europe with its persistent re- the University of Utah’s Middle East Turkish-American relations (The ernment to do just that on the other – instead of letting the Greeks take care which would force Turkey to ac- fusal to officially acknowledge the Center added, “Turks would like the Economist, “The Awkward Partners,” of their own crisis themselves. knowledge itself as an illegal occupi- massacre of Armenians during and benefits of being a European Union September 30, 2006), so it seems Most Greeks then (and many today) believed that the junta was installed er of a sovereign nation on E.U. soil after World War I (“Turkish Laureate member without having to partici- quite possible that Turkey is tilting by the CIA. Perhaps that’s why they thought it could be easily dismissed from (The Republic of Cyprus acceded to Criticizes French Legislation,” by pate in the European Union.” Ac- away from the West altogether, from power – if the U.S. wanted it to go. Even though there are many indications the E.U. in May 2004). Sebnem Arsu, October 14, 2006). Ar- cording to World Affairs, many small Europe as well as from the United that the CIA did indeed play a role, the smoking gun is still missing. According to a report posted by su also notes that Turkey’s intransi- marginal groups are leaning towards States. One can argue that, had the U.S. Government openly and directly called the BBC News (“Deal Struck Over gence has further complicated its at- opposition to E.U. membership Will Turkey eventually become a for the restoration of democracy in Greece, the colonels’ regime would prob- Turkey-E.U. Talks,” December 17, tempts to join the European Union, (“The Impact of Globalization on Is- member of the European Union? On- ably have collapsed from within. Probably. 2004), Turkey agreed to acknowl- and has also convinced more Turks lamic Political Identity: The Case of ly one E.U. member is needed to But is there any instance when the U.S. did this to a friendly government, edge Cyprus and its government for to oppose joining the E.U. Turkey,” by Hasan Kosebalaban, block an applicant’s membership. In albeit a dictatorship? On the contrary, most available documentation indi- the first time in December 2004. And The New York Times also points Summer 2005). Turkey’s case, it would appear that cates that Washington has sought to have closer ties with such regimes. most recently, Turkey did not keep its out that French President Jacque Opposition towards E.U. mem- the Turks might have more than one Archbishop Iakovos came under more severe criticism than anyone else in promise to recognize the Republic of Chirac, French Interior Minister bership is growing rapidly. In early E.U. country opposing their entry. I our community. He was publicly accused of inaction against the junta. There Cyprus, nor open their ports and air- Nicolas Sarkozy and future presiden- November 2006, the Associated believe Turks are becoming impa- is some truth to that. And it was particularly wrong to convene the 1968 Cler- space to Greek Cypriots (BBC News, tial candidate Segolene Royal have Press reported that thousands of na- tient of this tedious process. We gy-Laity Congress in Athens, which boosted the image of the colonels’ “Turkey’s Long Road to the E.U.,” Oc- agreed that Turkey must acknowl- tionalist Turks marched in the Turk- would like to believe that, in the 21st regime. tober 9, 2006). Cyprus remains un- edge the Armenian Genocide before ish capital of Ankara, urging the gov- Century, religion is not at the fore- Given the luxury of reflecting on this issue 40 years after the fact, howev- convinced of Turkey’s intentions and gaining membership to the European ernment not to make too many con- front of political issues, anymore. er, Iakovos was stuck between a rock and a hard place. will not lift its veto to begin new Union (“French Pass Bill that Punish- cessions in order to gain European Since 9/11, however, religion is now On the one hand, the Ecumenical Patriarchate was telling him to main- chapters for Turkish accession to es Denial of Armenian Genocide,” by Union membership (“12,000 Turks front and center in the realm of inter- tain some sort of cooperation with the junta, and on the other, a significant membership in the E.U. (The Econo- Thomas Crampton, October 13, March Against Radical Islam,” by Sel- national politics. As the end of the portion of his flock was sympathetic to the colonels. mist, “Troubles Ahead – Turkey,” Oc- 2006). Moreover, six European coun- can Hacaoglu, November 4, 2006). dead end road rapidly approaches Nonetheless, Iakovos was actually a strong opponent of the regime be- tober 21, 2006). tries and Israel have passed legislation If Turks in general do not want to for Turkey in its quest for E.U. mem- hind the scenes, as his letters to then Secretary of State Kissinger and mem- On December 10, 1999 the E.U. designating denial of the Jewish Holo- be part of the European Union, who bership, what’s next? Should Turkey bers of the junta indicate. announced that Turkey “is a candi- caust as a crime (Institute for Jewish or what is the directing force in turn toward the east and embrace its The same can not be said about Vice President Spiro T. Agnew who, in date state destined to join the Union Policy research, “Combating Holocaust Turkey driving them to join the bloc? Islamic brethren, or should it stay the perhaps the most telling public endorsement for the junta, visited his par- on the basis of the same (Copen- Denial through Law in the United King- Some argue that it might be the inde- course as middleman between Eu- ents’ village in the Peloponnese, thereby lending the credibility and support hagen) criteria as applied to the oth- dom,” www.jpr.org.uk/Reports/CS_Re- pendent, capitalist, national bour- rope and the Middle East? of his high-ranking office to the dictatorship. er candidate states.” According to ports/no_3_2000/index.htm). Should geoisie or the Anatolian capitalists We are happy to report that our sister publication, the Greek-language Hakam M. Yavuz, part of those crite- this not also apply to the Armenian and bourgeoisie who are advancing Mr. Condas is a graduate student daily, was against the junta from the beginning, and maintained that position ria deal with human rights and the Genocide? Turkey’s movement to do so. with the University of Utah’s Histo- until the end. protection of minorities (“Islamic Po- Greece and Turkey share a turbu- Sometime during the 1980’s, ry Department. He holds bache- In either case, after 40 years, it is time to talk about that dark period in litical Identity in Turkey,” Oxford lent history. For Greeks in Turkey, es- Turkey finally opened its economy to lor’s degrees in Political Science Modern Greek history openly and honestly, and we expect, and encourage, 2003). pecially the Ecumenical Patriarchate the outside world. According to and History from the University of your contribution to the discussion. During the last week of Septem- of Constantinople (present-day Is- Yavuz, with the aide of Ozal’s eco- Utah. THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007 VIEWPOINTS 9 LETTER FROM ATHENS The Greek Revolution’s Success is Strongly Tied to Greek Soccer: Violence American Philhellenes who Supported a Free Greece

The American Revolution of viduals, who decided gaged in business and forever grateful to the philanthropy Is the Name of the Game 1776 was an inspiration to the then to help the Greek Revo- civic activities. In 1853, of our Christian (American) broth- enslaved Greeks, not only during lution through various he was elected a mem- ers who share her struggle, and who Michalis Filopoulos Europeans love to the actual days of the Revolutionary means. The influence ber of the State Legisla- also support with their funds her has already been for- point the finger at vio- War, but long after its successful and the positive contri- ture, and in 1891, he just war (for independence)… the gotten and, with him, lence in America and, as completion and the eventual decla- butions of American was the first American Greeks, determined to live free or any remote thought the execution of 32 peo- ration of independence and creation Philhellenes to the of Greek origin to be die, do not fear shedding their that Greece can contain ple at Virginia Tech and of the United States of America. Greek War of Indepen- elected to the United blood… or the killing of their old, the smoldering caul- the 30,000 gun-related There are unconfirmed reports dence had only just be- States Congress. their women and their children… dron of violence sur- murders in the U.S. that in the battle of Monmouth, New gun. By far the best- and they are ready to accept death rounding Greek soccer every year show, they Jersey, which took place on June 28, JEFFERSON AND known Philhellene, rather than slavery,” Kolokotronis –what the Europeans are often right. But 1778, Greek volunteers fought un- KORAES however, is Dr. Samuel wrote. “And now, more than ever, call football. And what Greeks and Europeans der the leadership of a young man It is worth noting by GEORGE Gridley Howe, a enthusiastically and united, they are does that mean when turn a blind eye to or- called Demetrios Ypsilanti, who pur- that Adamantios Ko- CHRYSSIS Bostonian physician. moving forward against (the Athens next month chestrated and im- portedly later returned to Greece, raes, a physician, intel- Upon his arrival in Turks)… The Greek nation is not un- hosts the European by ANDY promptu warfare of the and who might have fought or influ- lectual, scholar and an Special Greece, he enlisted in grateful to its benefactors. It is Champions League DABILIS sissy-like game they call enced the advent of the Greek War early prophet of the to The National Herald the Greek Army, and grateful to those who proclaim its football final, with the football, where the fans of Independence. Greek Revolution, who for six years, he served epic struggle, and their names will possibility both teams Special are tougher than the Today, a town near Detroit, believed that independence of as a soldier and a chief surgeon. In be recorded with indelible letters in might come from Eng- to The National Herald players. Michigan bears the name Ypsilanti Greece could only be achieved 1829 he established a medical cen- the annals of the reborn Greece, in land, the major league There are rivalries in in honor of a Demetrios Ypsilanti. through educational progress, ter in Aegina and a school for the timeless display for the respect of of hooliganism? It conjures up im- American sports which match and Historians point out that the town wrote to Thomas Jefferson many blind in Corinth. Long after the upcoming generations… Do not ages of clashes in the streets and bad surpass Pan-Athenaikos vs. was named after the Greek Revolu- times asking for his support. Greek Revolution, Howe continued stop sending us your contribu- news at nightspots downtown, Olympiakos, like major league base- tionary War hero, Demetrios Ypsi- Koraes, who lived in Paris at the to be active in Greek affairs, both in tions… thus (you are) benefiting where beer-fueled football nuts ball’s century-old contests between lantis, brother of Philiki Eteria time, met Jefferson there around Greece and in the United States. In humanity and fulfilling Christ’s could confront each other. the Boston Red Sox and New York leader Alexandros Ypsilantis, rather 1785, when Jefferson was serving as 1866, during the Cretan Revolution, will.” For now though, Greece has so far Yankees, and while those teams have than the “Monmouth battle legend.” the U.S. Ambassador to France. Fol- he returned to Greece with his wife, The letter was translated by failed to deal with the murder of had contentious matches and even Irrespective of whom the town lowing Jefferson’s return to America Julia Ward Howe, to organize sup- Everett, and parts of it, along with Filopoulos, a 22-year-old soccer fan on-field brawls, and their fans get was named after, the fact remains in 1789, the two men continued port for the new uprising of the Cre- parts from Jarvis’ accompanying let- of Pan-Athenaikos, killed in a clash plenty rowdy in the stands, they don’t that the heroism of a true Greek their friendship through correspon- tans against Ottoman tyranny and ter, were published in newspapers in with rival Olympiakos thugs after a duke it out with knives and Molotov freedom fighter inspired Judge Au- dence. enslavement. To acknowledge and Boston, Philadelphia, New York and women’s volleyball match in Peania cocktails on the streets. gustus Woodward in 1833 to name Koraes’ letters to Jefferson were recognize the remarkable humani- other cities, sparking a new initia- on March 29. While investigators are For now, the delicious possibility a town after a man “who in the be- passionate and full of patriotic zest, tarian work of Dr. Howe to the is- tive of aid and assistance for the still trying to sort out who beat and of an all-England Champions League ginning of the 19th Century, in always promoting the case that it land of Crete, the Town of Chania Greek nation. knifed him to death, and then left his finale – with Chelsea, Liverpool and charge of 300 men, successfully bat- was in the best interests of America named a street in his honor. MATERIAL AID body on view, the Greek Govern- Manchester United in the final four tled an entire Turkish army, inflict- and the American people to help Other American Philhellenes Captain Jonathan P. Miller re- ment’s weak reaction was to suspend with AC Milan – had one English ing damage and eventually escaping Greece attain its freedom. “Help us, who went to Greece to offer their turned to the United States in 1826, games for two weeks, which the play- newspaper columnist of the Liver- without losing a single man.” fortunate Americans,” Koraes wrote services during the Revolution were and through the efforts of the Greek ers probably preferred anyway, since pool Daily Post, Mark Lawrenson, BELL OF REVOLUTION in a letter dated July 10, 1823. “We George Wilson of Providence, Philhellenic Committee of New they have little but contempt for the drooling for the final to be resched- When the bell of revolution rang are not asking you for a handout. Rhode Island, who excelled in brav- York, he was able to collect $17,500 vicarious thrill-seekers who can’t play uled for England’s new Wembley Sta- in 1821 and the cry “Freedom or Rather, we are providing you with ery during the naval battle at Naf- worth of various relief supplies, the game. dium: “If we do get an all-English fi- Death” resonated over the enslaved an opportunity to augment your paktos; James Williams, an African which he took back to Greece on- As soon as the suspension ended, nal, which is highly likely, it would be Greeks, a number of American Phil- own good fortune.” American from Baltimore who board the ship “Chancellor,” on violence erupted in stadia across the a great occasion at the new national hellenes started a lobbying cam- Koraes believed that appealing to joined the Greek naval forces; Est- March 5, 1827. That same year, two country because the fans, aptly- stadium. Keep it in Athens, and paign in the United States to support powerful, respected and enlight- wick Evans from New Hampshire, more ships, the “Jane” and the “Six named fanatics from the Greek “oi fa- you’re asking for trouble,” he wrote. the Greek War of Independence, a ened Philhellenes to intervene who left his wife and children Brothers,” left New York harbor natikoi,” know they have almost But because of long-term contractual campaign which captured the imag- and influence their re- behind in order to fight bound for Greece, carrying various carte-blanche to start trouble almost obligations involving the use of the ination of many influential political spective govern- in the Greek War relief supplies of $25,000 in the ag- with impunity because they are the stadium, television and marketing and civil leaders in America. ments to recog- of Indepen- gregate. major financial supporters of the rights, hotels and many other logisti- The Greeks, on the other hand, nize the dence; Cap- Around the same time, two more teams, one of whom ignored a Gov- cal requirements, the match will not knew from the very beginning that shiploads of supplies worth about ernment order not to distribute tick- be moved. the American people would under- $22,500 left the port of Philadelphia ets in-block to soccer supporter Still, trouble imported from Eng- stand their struggle, having them- onboard the ships “Tontine” and groups. land might be more than the Greek selves fought for independence just “Levant,” while from Boston, the The worst incidents happened in police can handle because the Eng- 45 years earlier, and sought the sup- ship “Statesman” carried cargo the western town of Agrinio, where lish hooligans bring a Clockwork Or- port and influence of the new Amer- worth more than $11,500 to Greece. three people, including two players, ange-insanity with them, even ican Republic to advance and pro- All these relief provisions – were injured and play was briefly though the Greek football punks are mote the Greek cause. which contained food items, cloth- stopped. In another, 50 supporters in now ratcheting up the violence for vi- Thus, on May 25, 1821, Petros ing, medical supplies and other ne- Kalamata, in the southern Pelopon- olence’s sake, and not for economic, Mavromichalis, on behalf of the cessities – were slated for and dis- nese, attacked their team’s Brazilian class or sport’s sake. Messinian Congress, sent a letter to tributed to the suffering Greek coach and his assistant after the There’s plenty of evidence that the the then Secretary of State John civilian population, albeit soldiers team’s defeat. Other incidents were leaders of the 270 organized support- Quincy Adams, which was pub- and brigands usurped some sup- also reported in Larissa, Thessaloniki ers groups in Greece plan the vio- lished in American newspapers, ask- plies upon the arrival of the cargo and Athens during second division lence, and there was a lot of talk lead- ing for moral support: “Your virtues, to Greece. matches. Public Order Minister By- ing up to the March 29 clash, when Americans, are close to ours, al- On January 2, 1827, Congress- ron Polydoras warned against panic Pan-Athenaikos and Olympiakos sup- though a broad sea separates us,” man Edward Livingston of and opened an inquiry into whether porters were bringing their toughest Mavromichalis wrote. “We feel you Louisiana introduced a motion in the police presence at Agrinio had to confront each other, on motorcy- closer than we do our neighboring Congress for the appropriation of been sufficient, but it was too late to cles and with weapons. Police raids at countries, and we consider you as $50,000 to purchase supplies for salvage anything for Greece’s reputa- group headquarters after the murder friends, compatriots and brothers, the needy people of Greece. His tion. discovered large caches of knives, because you are fair, philanthropic motion was defeated, but through Meanwhile, the Champions clubs, Molotov cocktails and other and brave… Do not deny to help private initiatives and fundraising League final looms, and Hellenic po- weapons and drugs. us.” activities, $80,000 was collected in lice are so nervous, they are talking to Both the long-promised surveil- Edward Everett, a Harvard Uni- a combination of cash, food items English police about how to handle lance cameras and electronic-tickets versity professor and great Philhel- and other similar forms of aid. the English fans, who had been ram- with the purchaser’s name have not lene, who was also the publisher of In 1827-28, a total of eight paging for years before tighter securi- been put in place, and police have the North American Review, pub- shiploads of supplies and relief aid ty reined them in. Greek officials said only that they “may” ban the lished every correspondence of let- worth more than $150,000 (an ex- point out that they are setting up most notorious hooligans from at- ters or appeals he was receiving traordinary amount by today’s stricter security measures to combat tending matches. Even Olympiakos from Greece, and through articles standards) were dispatched to possible violence at the final and they Vice President Petros Kokkalis report- and speeches, he made strong pub- Greece and distributed by oversee- probably will, but only because they edly said there was so much violence lic pronouncements advocating ing officials to needy members of must – as they had to for the 2004 at football matches he wouldn’t even recognition of the Greek Revolution, the civilian population. Olympics – because a recurrence of take his own family. But he’s appar- and for sending military aid to Theodoros Kolokotronis (1770-1843), the leading military hero of the It was obvious that the publica- troublemaking will only confirm the ently not concerned enough to keep Greece. 1821 Greek War of Independence. Kolokotronis sent a letter through tion of Kolokotronis’ letter had a view of the rest of the world that any- the thugs from coming. On December 3, 1822, President George Jarvis in 1826, which was published in several American great impact in rekindling Ameri- thing goes in Greece. Earlier in the season, his owner James Monroe, in his annual ad- newspapers and helped rekindle Interest in the Greek cause among can humanitarian interest in the And while it is impossible to have had shrugged off an attack by the dress to Congress, said the follow- American Philhellenes. ongoing Greek struggle. Further- Olympic-style security for every regu- team’s ballboy on the AEK goalkeep- ing: “A strong hope is entertained more, the various printed articles lar season match game in the Greek er, a typically Greek reaction. In Eng- that the Greeks will recover their in- Greek cause was a powerful and in- tain John M. Allen; and William about Greece and its War of Inde- leagues, of course, the soccer crazies land, where police have learned the dependence and assume their equal valuable political tool. Being an en- Townsend Washington, a distant rel- pendence, which Everett and Carey are organized and well known to au- hard way how to deal with deadly state among the nations of the lightened revolutionary himself, he ative of president George Washing- published in their publications, thorities who tolerate them and, im- football violence, a fan who ran onto Earth.” believed that the power of intellect ton who, despite his erratic personal along with the letters and reports plicitly, condone what happens – be- the field trying to attack a player was Unfortunately, on December 2, and diplomacy was more effective behavior and colorful lifestyle, was published in American newspapers cause they take so little action against arrested and banned from matches 1823, President Monroe announced than the might of soldiers and arms. fearless and brave and fell heroically from the great Philhellenes and hu- them. With all of Europe watching, for three years. In Greece, they would the “Monroe Doctrine,” which es- Through correspondence and fighting in the battle of Palamidi. manitarians Howe, Miller and however, surveillance cameras will have made him the team’s mascot. sentially excluded the United States personal contacts, Koraes convinced In the meantime, the Greek Rev- Jarvis, kept the struggle and plight be upgraded at Athens’ Olympic Sta- Deutsche-Presse-Agentur report- from getting involved in European many foreign intellectuals that the olution was gaining support among of the Greeks in the forefront of the dium for the Champions League final ed that Greek authorities have asked affairs, and considered the then ex- continued use of the Greek lan- Philhellenic American citizens, and American public opinion. on May 23, and will supposedly be Interpol for help to apprehend the isting European governments (in- guage since classical times, together many were collecting money to help It is estimated that thousands of set up in all other Greek stadiums by troublemakers, who were believed to cluding the Ottoman Empire) as “de with a continuous habitation of the the Greek cause. Through the Greeks were saved from starvation, the beginning of next season, but a have sought shelter in Serbia, and the facto legitimate.” same lands – and of common reli- fundraising efforts of New York Phil- exposure to the elements, and dis- promise in Greece is only advisory, Greek media have been writing On December 8, 1823, Congress- gion, history and democratic tradi- hellenes, the amount of 6,600 ease through the efforts of these and is usually designed to stall until about so-called traveling hooligans man Daniel Webster of Massachu- tion – was conclusive evidence of pounds sterling was collected in Philhellenes. It’s safe to say that someone forgets what you said any- from Russia and Serbia spotted in setts made a motion in Congress for the existence of a Greek national 1824, and was forwarded to the without the moral, intellectual, po- way. videos. the appropriation of money, to send identity, thus establishing a strong Greek government via London. litical, monetary and in-kind assis- “A few fans will no longer be al- Greek Vice Minister for Sport an American envoy to Greece, and argument for the recognition of an During a fundraiser in New York tance of these American men, the lowed to impose the law of the jungle George Orfanos said he was confi- for support of the Greek struggle for independent modern Greek state. City, Nicholas Biddle, a banker, of- outcome of the Greek War for Inde- at football stadiums,” said Greek dent that the Olympics had taught independence. AMERICAN PHILHELLENES fered the then largest personal do- pendence might have been differ- Government Spokesman Theodoros Greece how to prevent trouble, and On January 19, 1824, Webster The first volunteer American to nation of $300 to the “New York ent. Roussopoulos. “Everyone must be that the Champions League final gave a powerful and resonating travel to Greece and join the Greek Greek Relief Committee,” while for- Lastly, several of these men free to enjoy sporting events,” he would be safe. “There will be no riots. speech in defense of his proposal: “I War of Independence was George mer President John Adams, in a let- arranged to transport a number of added, even as stadia are being left Our authorities are well prepared. have in mind the modern not the an- Jarvis, a New Yorker, who went to ter to the same committee, encour- war orphans to the United States mostly with hard-core tough guys. We will take the necessary measures cient, the alive and not the dead, Greece in 1822. He learned the aged the fundraising efforts. who were adopted by American He also said the Government has al- before, during and after the game. Greece… today’s Greece, fighting Greek language, put on a foustanel- Leading the fundraising efforts in families. Many of these orphans re- ready made the legal framework to We don’t care who plays in the final,” against unprecedented difficul- la (Greek kilted skirt), and upon Baltimore was Charles Carroll of ceived a college education, ex- combat hooliganism much stricter, he said. It’s a good thing it’s not ties… a Greece fighting for its exis- joining the kleftes (Greek freedom Carrollton, a signatory of the Ameri- celled in their professions and be- resulting in 14 people being jailed on Olympiakos or Pan-Athenaikos, tence, and for the common privilege fighters), he became known as can Declaration of Independence, came productive and admired citi- related felony charges over the past who’ve shown they’re only adept at of human existence,” he said. “Kapetan Zervos.” Jarvis was very and in Philadelphia, the leader was zens of the United States, while few months. Champions League violence. Congressman Henry Clay of Ken- brave. He fought in many battles, Mathew Carey. others chose to go back to Greece to What took so long? Since 1982, tucky supported Webster’s motion, and was repeatedly wounded. He In 1825, French General offer their expertise and advice to five people have been killed at Greek Mr. Dabilis was the New England and in a moving oratorical speech died of natural causes in Argos on Lafayette, a great Philhellene and the newly created Greek state. sports events. If the Champions editor for United Press Interna- on January 20, 1824, also asked August 11, 1828, but his appeals for staunch supporter of the Greek Rev- League final was not scheduled for tional in Boston, and a staff writer Congress to officially recognize the aid and contributions to the Greek olution, visited the United States, Mr. Chryssis is a successful entre- Athens, the Government would prob- and assistant metropolitan editor Greek War of Independence, and to cause back home eventually paid and in every affair he attended in his preneur, a philanthropist and a ably shrug its shoulders and overlook at the Boston Globe for 17 years send an envoy to Greece to examine off, and he became a role model for honor, he proclaimed the impor- civic activist. He is also an award- even this killing because, of course, before relocating to Greece. His and report on the situation. He other American volunteers. tance and the moral responsibility of winning poet, an author and a the games must go on, much as they column is published weekly in the stressed the fact that the entire In 1824, Captain Jonathan P. helping, in any way possible, the lecturer. Selected bibliography eventually did in Italy, even after a National Herald. Readers interest- American nation was showing sym- Miller of Vermont arrived in Greece. Greek struggle for independence. for the above article includes police officer was killed in soccer vio- ed in contacting him can send e- pathy and support for Greece, and He too learned the Greek language, The initial enthusiasm of the “The Greek War of Indepen- lence. mails to [email protected]. urged Congress to suppress any wore the foustanella and was fear- American public begun to wane by dence” (David Brewer, Overlook fears and apprehensions, and to less in battle. Miller was in Messo- 1826, however, partly due to con- Press, New York: 2001), “The Life help a Christian nation. Moreover, longi during its siege, and in a letter flicting reports about the success of and Selected Writings of Thomas GUEST EDITORIALS General Sam Houston, also a mem- to Edward Everett dated May 3, the war, but also because of disturb- Jefferson (A. Koch and W. Peden, ber of Congress at the time, support- 1826, he described the heroic exo- ing news about infighting and rival- Random House, New York: The National Herald welcomes manuscripts representing a variety of ed Daniel Webster’s motion. dus and subsequent fall of Messo- ry among the Greek leaders. 1994), “Greeks in America 1528- views for publication in its View Points page. They should include the Unfortunately, due to strong op- longi, and the massacre of its popu- To rekindle the American Phil- 1948” (M. Malafouris, In Greek, writer’s name, address, and telephone number and be addressed to the position from members of Congress lation by the Ottoman Turks. hellenic movement, the Greek revo- New York: 1948), “The Odyssey View Points Editor, The National Herald, 37-10 30th Street, Long Island who adhered to the principles of the While in Greece, Miller adopted lutionary leader Theodoros of Hellenism in America” Monroe Doctrine, the Webster mo- a four-year-old boy, whom he Kolokotronis, through George (George Papaioannou, Patriar- City, NY 11101. They can also be faxed to (718) 472-0510 or, preferably, tion was defeated. brought back to Vermont. This boy, Jarvis, sent a letter to Edward chal Institute of Patristic Studies, e-mailed to [email protected]. Due to considera- But the speeches of the great Loukas Miltiades Miller, eventually Everett dated July 5, 1826, in which Thessaloniki: 1985), and “The tions of space we enforce a strict 1,400-word upper limit. We reserve the Philhellenes, Webster and Clay, graduated from Vermont University the great Greek military leader ex- Greeks: Their Struggle for Inde- right to edit for repetitiveness, diction and syntax. We regret that we are were widely publicized in America, in 1845, and shortly thereafter he plained the situation in Greece, pendence” (Peter Paroulakis, unable to acknowledge or return manuscripts, published or unpublished. Europe and South America, and married and moved to the town of pledged unity and appealed for fur- Hellenic International Press, sparked the interest of many indi- Oshkosh, Wisconsin, where he en- ther help and support: “Greece is Darwin, Australia: 1984). 10 THE NATIONAL HERALD, APRIL 21, 2007