Cisco WAN Manager (CWM)—CWM Is a High-Performance Element and Network Management Product for Service Provider Networks
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Strategic Use of the Internet and E-Commerce: Cisco Systems
Journal of Strategic Information Systems 11 (2002) 5±29 www.elsevier.com/locate/jsis Strategic use of the Internet and e-commerce: Cisco Systems Kenneth L. Kraemer*, Jason Dedrick Graduate School of Management and Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, University of California, Irvine, 3200 Berkeley Place, Irvine, CA 92697-4650, USA Accepted 3October 2001 Abstract Information systems are strategic to the extent that they support a ®rm's business strategy. Cisco Systems has used the Internet and its own information systems to support its strategy in several ways: (1) to create a business ecology around its technology standards; (2) to coordinate a virtual organiza- tion that allows it to concentrate on product innovation while outsourcing other functions; (3) to showcase its own use of the Internet as a marketing tool. Cisco's strategy and execution enabled it to dominate key networking standards and sustain high growth rates throughout the 1990s. In late 2000, however, Cisco's market collapsed and the company was left with billions of dollars in unsold inventory, calling into question the ability of its information systems to help it anticipate and respond effectively to a decline in demand. q 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Internet; e-commerce; Cisco Systems; Virtual Organization; Business Ecology 1. Introduction Information systems are strategic to the extent that they are used to support or enable different elements of a ®rm's business strategy (Porter and Millar, 1985). Cisco Systems, the world's largest networking equipment company, has used the Internet, electronic commerce (e-commerce), and information systems as part of its broad strategy of estab- lishing a dominant technology standard in the Internet era. -
Alcatel 7670 RSP Routing Switch Platform
TECHNICAL INFORMATION GUIDE Alcatel 7670 RSP Routing Switch Platform Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Product Description . 1 Applications and Services . 5 Multiservice, Multi-Application, Multiprotocol . 5 Multiprotocol Core . 5 Managed Data Services . 7 g.SHDSL . 8 Broadband Access Aggregation . 8 Mobile Aggregation and Core Consolidation . 9 Gigabit Ethernet . 10 Next Generation Voice Infrastructure . 13 Optical Core Node . 14 Product Benefits . 15 Product Architecture . 16 Standalone Configurations . 16 Multishelf Configuration . 20 IP/MPLS on the Alcatel 7670 RSP . 27 ATM on the Alcatel 7670 RSP . 30 Alcatel 7670 Routing Switch Platform Introduction With the Alcatel 7670 RSP, Alcatel has leveraged a pedigree in The Alcatel 7670 Routing Switch Platform (RSP) is a next building in-service scalable data networking platforms with generation system for tomorrow’s multiservice, multiprotocol carrier class reliability and availability. The Alcatel 7670 RSP networks. This versatile, highly scalable, highly reliable is the first hot redundant, multiservice, multiprotocol routing routing and switching platform offers these capabilities: switch platform to implement non-stop routing capability, > Scales incrementally in multiple dimensions, including based on the Alcatel Carrier Environment Internet System protocol, port and fabric capacity (ACEIS) technology breakthrough, which brings 99.999 (five 9s) > Supports multiple protocols and services percent availability to packet networks. > Provides the flexibility and investment protection needed in building an edge and core infrastructure Table 1 on Page 2 shows the business benefit of the Alcatel 7670 RSP. Using industry leading traffic management, the Alcatel 7670 RSP preserves profitable data, video, and voice services from Product Description the edge to the core of the network, while providing support The Alcatel 7670 RSP is a multiservice, multiprotocol routing for tomorrow’s revenue generating services. -
The Great Telecom Meltdown for a Listing of Recent Titles in the Artech House Telecommunications Library, Turn to the Back of This Book
The Great Telecom Meltdown For a listing of recent titles in the Artech House Telecommunications Library, turn to the back of this book. The Great Telecom Meltdown Fred R. Goldstein a r techhouse. com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the U.S. Library of Congress. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Goldstein, Fred R. The great telecom meltdown.—(Artech House telecommunications Library) 1. Telecommunication—History 2. Telecommunciation—Technological innovations— History 3. Telecommunication—Finance—History I. Title 384’.09 ISBN 1-58053-939-4 Cover design by Leslie Genser © 2005 ARTECH HOUSE, INC. 685 Canton Street Norwood, MA 02062 All rights reserved. Printed and bound in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Artech House cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. International Standard Book Number: 1-58053-939-4 10987654321 Contents ix Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC) Gave Cable Providers an Advantage on “Triple Play” 122 RBOCs Took the Threat Seriously 123 Hybrid Fiber-Coax Is Developed 123 Cable Modems -
Qos in MPLS and IP Networks
MEE 09: 70 QoS in MPLS and IP Networks Master of Electrical Engineering with emphasis in Telecommunication Author(s): Gull Hussain Sabri [email protected] 9th November, 2009 University Supervisor/ Examiner: University Examiner: Alexandru Popescu Professor Adrian Popescu [email protected] [email protected] Department of Telecommunication Department of Telecommunication DepartmentDepartment of Electrical of Electrical Engineering Engineering School of Engineering Internet : www.bth.se/tek School of Engineering Phone : +46 457 38 50 00 BlekingeBlekinge Institute Institute of Technology of Technology SE – 37 79 Karlskrona Fax : + 46 457 279 14 SE – 37 79 Karlskrona SwedenSweden Abstract The thesis report provides broader information about IP and MPLS technologies and routing protocols. Internet architecture and problems in an IP networks are illustrated when different internet protocols are used. Small focus is provides on the demand oriented real time applications and data traffic for QoS parameters in IP and MPLS networks. Evaluation of QoS guarantee parameters such as delay, jitter and throughput are described with state of art study results mainly for real time applications in IP and MPLS networks. Finally MPLS TE implementation and working is described and proposed to achieve better network performance. Keywords: IP network, MPLS network, TE, QoS. 1 Acknowledgement I am very thankful to: • ALL Mighty ALLAH for his greatness for blessing me with health and mind. • My family and friends for helping me during my degree studies and in hard times. • My Telecommunication thesis supervisor Mr. Alexandru Popescu at Department of Telecommunication Systems, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola (BTH), Sweden for providing me this opportunity to complete master degree thesis with complete support and guidance during entire period. -
Appendix D: Financial Proposal
Agreement between the New York State Office of General Services and GCOM Software Inc. for Hourly Based IT Services (HBITS) Contract Number: PR65771 Appendix D: Financial Proposal Table of Contents Worksheet #1: Region 1 Rates Worksheet #2: Region 2 Rates (Mid-Hudson) Worksheet #3: Region 3 Rates (NYC Metro) Worksheet #4: Region Definitions Worksheet #5: Job Title Definitions Worksheet #6: Skill Level Definitions Contract Number: PR65771 GCOM Software Inc. Appendix D: Financial Proposal -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------REGION 1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service Group 1. STANDARD TITLES Service Group 2. SOFTWARE/HARDWARE SPECIFIC TITLES Standard Title Markup 30.00% Software/Hardware Specific Markup 30.00% *Note: Please enter the markup as a percentage (i.e.: if *Note: Please enter the markup as a percentage (i.e.: if the Markup is 20%, the Markup is 20%, please enter 20 into the cell) please enter 20 into the cell) Skill Demand Normal High 5% Slight 5% Slight 5% Slight Deviation: Deviation: Deviation: Hourly Wage Hourly Hourly Bill Hourly Wage Hourly Hourly Bill Hourly Wage Hourly Hourly Bill Job Title Level Rate Wage Rate Rate Rate Wage Rate Rate Job Title Rate Wage Rate Rate Project Manager Junior $33.25 $35.00 $45.50 $45.31 $47.69 $62.00 Microsoft Specialty $0.00 Project Manager Mid Level $40.85 $43.00 $55.90 $48.96 $51.54 $67.00 Technician V $65.77 -
Wide-Area Networking Overview
Wide-Area Networking Overview Last Updated: October 6, 2011 Cisco IOS software provides a range of wide-area networking capabilities to fit almost every network environment need. Cisco offers cell relay via the Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS), circuit switching via ISDN, packet switching via Frame Relay, and the benefits of both circuit and packet switching via Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). LAN emulation (LANE) provides connectivity between ATM and other LAN types. The Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide presents a set of general guidelines for configuring the following software components: This module gives a high-level description of each technology. For specific configuration information, see the appropriate module. • Finding Feature Information, page 1 • Frame Relay, page 1 • Switched Multimegabit Data Service, page 4 • Link Access Procedure - Balanced and X.25, page 5 • Layer 2 Virtual Private Network, page 6 • Wide Area Application Services, page 7 Finding Feature Information Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the Feature Information Table at the end of this document. Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required. Frame Relay The Cisco Frame Relay implementation currently supports routing on IP, DECnet, AppleTalk, XNS, Novell IPX, CLNS, Banyan VINES, and transparent bridging. -
Introduction to MPLS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to MPLS This chapter is an overview of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), highlighting MPLS in ATM networks and packet-based networks. It concentrates on the fundamentals of MPLS network design that apply to all ATM MPLS networks, including those supporting VPNs and traffic engineering. • What is MPLS? • Label Switching Features • Label Switching Benefits • IMPLS Compared to Other IP-over-ATM Schemes • MPLS Network Structure • MPLS Applications • MPLS Virtual Private Network • References What is MPLS? Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a high-performance method for forwarding packets (frames) through a network. It enables routers at the edge of a network to apply simple labels to packets (frames). ATM switches or existing routers in the network core can switch packets according to the labels with minimal lookup overhead. The BPX® 8650 is an IP+ATM switch that provides ATM-based broadband services and integrates Cisco IOS® software via Cisco 7200 series routers to deliver Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) services. MPLS integrates the performance and traffic management capabilities of Data Link Layer 2 with the scalability and flexibility of Network Layer 3 routing. It is applicable to networks using any Layer 2 switching, but has particular advantages when applied to ATM networks. It integrates IP routing with ATM switching to offer scalable IP-over-ATM networks. In contrast to label switching, conventional Layer 3 IP routing is based on the exchange of network reachability information. As a packet traverses the network, each router extracts all the information relevant to forwarding from the Layer 3 header. This information is then used as an index for a routing table lookup to determine the packet’s next hop. -
Cisco Systems, Inc
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. FORM 8-K (Current report filing) Filed 04/26/96 for the Period Ending 04/21/96 Address 170 WEST TASMAN DR SAN JOSE, CA 95134-1706 Telephone 4085264000 CIK 0000858877 Symbol CSCO SIC Code 3576 - Computer Communications Equipment Industry Communications Equipment Sector Technology Fiscal Year 07/28 http://www.edgar-online.com © Copyright 2014, EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Distribution and use of this document restricted under EDGAR Online, Inc. Terms of Use. CISCO SYSTEMS INC FORM 8-K (Unscheduled Material Events) Filed 4/26/1996 For Period Ending 4/21/1996 Address 170 WEST TASMAN DR SAN JOSE, California 95134-1706 Telephone 408-526-4000 CIK 0000858877 Industry Communications Equipment Sector Technology Fiscal Year 07/31 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED): APRIL 21, 1996 CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) California 0-18225 77-0059951 (State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.) 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, California 95134 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Company's telephone number, including area code: (408) 526-4000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.) ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS. On April 21, 1996, the Registrant agreed to acquire StrataCom, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Target"), by the statutory merger (the "Merger") of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, Jet Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Merger Sub"), with and into Target. -
Lambdaunite Multiservice Switch (MSS) Release 4.1 Applications
See notice on first age LambdaUnite® MultiService Switch (MSS) Release 4.1 Applications and Planning Guide 365-374-123UL CC109412551 Issue 1 July 2003 Lucent Technologies - Proprietary This document contains proprietary information of Lucent Technologies and is not to be disclosed or used except in accordance with applicable agreements Copyright © 2003 Lucent Technologies Unpublished and Not for Publication All Rights Reserved See notice on first age This material is protected by the copyright and trade secret laws of the United States and other countries. It may not be reproduced, distributed, or altered in any fashion by any entity (either internal or external to Lucent Technologies), except in accordance with applicable agreements, contracts or licensing, without the express written consent of Lucent Technologies and the business management owner of the material. Lucent Learning +49 911 526 3315 or +49 911 526 2455 Notice Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing. However, information is subject to change. Mandatory customer information Declaration of Conformity The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product can be found in this document at “Conformity statements” (9-5) or at: http://www.lucent. de/ecl. Trademarks These trademarks are used in this manual: Adobe, Acrobat and the Acrobat logo is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. ANSI is a registered trademark of American National Standards Institute Incorporated. CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. LambdaUnite is a registered trademark of Lucent Technologies. LambdaXtreme is a trademark of Lucent Technologies. Metropolis is a registered trademark of Lucent Technologies. -
Using the Product Interfaces
Nortel Configuration and Orchestration Manager Using the Product Interfaces NN47226-100 . Document status: Standard Document version: 01.01 Document date: 2 November 2009 Copyright © 2009, Nortel Networks All Rights Reserved. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document. The information in this document is proprietary to Nortel Networks. The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that license. The software license agreement is included in this document. Trademarks *Nortel, Nortel Networks, the Nortel logo, and the Globemark are trademarks of Nortel Networks. All other products or services may be trademarks, registered trademarks, service marks, or registered service marks of their respective owners. The asterisk after a name denotes a trademarked item. Restricted rights legend Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to, or accompany the delivery of, this computer software, the rights of the United States Government regarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth in the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19. Statement of conditions In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, Nortel Networks reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. -
Wide-Area Networking Overview
Wide-Area Networking Overview Last Updated: December 19, 2012 Cisco IOS software provides a range of wide-area networking capabilities to fit almost every network environment need. Cisco offers cell relay via the Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS), circuit switching via ISDN, packet switching via Frame Relay, and the benefits of both circuit and packet switching via Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). LAN emulation (LANE) provides connectivity between ATM and other LAN types. The Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide presents a set of general guidelines for configuring the following software components: This module gives a high-level description of each technology. For specific configuration information, see the appropriate module. • Frame Relay, page 1 • Layer 2 Virtual Private Network, page 4 Frame Relay The Cisco Frame Relay implementation currently supports routing on IP, DECnet, AppleTalk, XNS, Novell IPX, CLNS, Banyan VINES, and transparent bridging. Although Frame Relay access was originally restricted to leased lines, dialup access is now supported. For more information, for dialer profiles or for legacy dial-on-demand routing (DDR) see the see the module Dial-on-Demand Routing Configuration. To install software on a new router or access server by downloading software from a central server over an interface that supports Frame Relay, see the module Loading and Maintaining System Images. To configure access between Systems Network Architecture (SNA) devices over a Frame Relay network, see the module Configuring -
Cisco Systems
Cisco Systems By Gediminas Sumyla Company overview Cisco Systems, Inc. is the worldwide leader in networking for the Internet. Today, networks are an essential part of business, education, government and home communications, and Cisco Internet Protocol-based (IP) networking solutions are the foundation of these networks. Cisco hardware, software, and service offerings are used to create Internet solutions that allow individuals, companies, and countries to increase productivity, improve customer satisfaction and strengthen competitive advantage. The Cisco name has become synonymous with the Internet, as well as with the productivity improvements that Internet business solutions provide. Mission and vision ―At Cisco, our vision is to change the way people work, live, play and learn‖ – Cisco Company’s mission is to enable people to make powerful connections-whether in business, education, philanthropy, or creativity. Cisco Systems also strove to deliver a wide range of new products, expand its offerings through internal and external efforts, enhance customer support, and increase its presence around the world. Organizations started to recognize the value of their information networks and the Internet as a source of business advantage; all of this drove company’s mission and vision. Cisco saw the need for multiservice network and were trying to find the ways how to integrate voice, video and data networks together. Executive leadership team John T. Chambers - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Gregory Akers - Senior Vice President