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Detailed Results of Baseline Ecological Survey Annex 5B

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Annex 5B Detailed Results of Baseline Ecological Survey Table A1 Plant Species Recorded in the Study Area Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Abrus mollis 毛相思子 C N C - F S S Acacia auriculiformis 耳果相思 T E C - O F S Acacia confusa 臺灣相思 T E C - F A F O O S A O Acacia mangium 大葉相思 T E C - O F Acanthus ilicifolius 老鼠簕 S N C - F O Achyranthes aspera 土牛膝 H N C - S O S Acorus gramineus 金錢蒲 H N C - O Acronychia pedunculata 山油柑 T N C - S Acrostichum aureum 鹵蕨 H N C - O Adiantum flabellulatum 扇葉鐵線蕨 H N C - F O S 半月形鐵線 Adiantum philippense H N C - S 蕨 Aegiceras corniculatum 桐花樹 S N C - F Agave angustifolia 狹葉龍舌蘭 H E C - O Ageratum conyzoides 藿香薊 H E C - O Aglaonema modestum 廣東萬年青 H E C - S Alangium chinense 八角楓 T N C - F F O F S O O Albizia lebbeck 大葉合歡 T E C - S Alchornea trewioides 紅背山麻桿 S N C - S S Aleurites moluccana 石栗 T E C - S S S Allamanda cathartica 軟枝黃蟬 S E C - O S B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 1 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Alocasia cucullata 尖尾芋 C N C - S S Alocasia odora 海芋 H N C - F F F F F F F F Alpinia hainanensis 草豆蔻 H N C - O O Alpinia sp. - H - - - S S S Alpinia zerumbet 豔山薑 H N C - F O O S Alstonia scholaris 糖膠樹 T E C - S Alternanthera philoxeroides 空心莧 H E C - F Alyxia sinensis 鏈珠藤 C N C - O Amaranthus viridis 綠莧 H N C - O Ampelopsis cantoniensis 廣東蛇葡萄 C N C - S Ananas comosus 鳳梨 H E C - S S Anisomeles indica 廣防風 H N C - S F S Annona squamosa 番荔枝 T E C - F O O Anthurium andraeanum 花燭 H E C - O O S S Antidesma bunius 五月茶 T N C - O O Antidesma ghaesembilla 方葉五月茶 T N C - F F Apluda mutica 水蔗草 H N C - O Aporusa dioica 銀柴 T N C - F F F F O Cap. 586; NT under Rare and Precious Plants of Aquilaria sinensis 土沉香 T N C, P Hong Kong S F S (Status in China); VU under China Plant Red Data B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 2 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Book and IUCN Red List Arachis hypogaea 落花生 H E C - S Aralia decaisneana 黃毛楤木 S N C - S IUCN Red List: Araucaria heterophylla 異葉南洋杉 T E C O O VU-D2 Archidendron clypearia 猴耳環 T N C - S Archidendron lucidum 亮葉猴耳環 T N C - O O S Archontophoenix alexandrae 假檳榔 T E C - S O S Ardisia crenata 朱砂根 S N C - O F O S Ardisia quinquegona 羅傘樹 S N C - F Artocarpus altilis 麵包樹 T E C - S S Rare and Precious Plants of Hong Artocarpus hypargyreus 白桂木 T N C, P Kong (Status in S China): NT; IUCN Red List: VU Artocarpus heterophyllus 菠蘿蜜 T E C - O Arundinaria sp. - H - - - F Asclepias curassavica 馬利筋 H E C - S S S Asparagus cochinchinensis 天門冬 C N C - S S Averrhoa carambola 楊桃 T E C - S Avicennia marina 海欖雌 S N C - F F Axonopus compressus 地毯草 G E C - O O F S S B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 3 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Bacopa monnieri 假馬齒莧 H N C - O Bambusa sinospinosa 車筒竹 H E C - O O O O S Bauhinia x blakeana 洋紫荊 T N C - F F O Bauhinia glauca 粉葉羊蹄甲 C N C - S Berchemia floribunda 多花勾兒茶 C N C - S S Berchemia lineata 鐵包金 C N C - O S S Bidens alba 白花鬼針草 H E C - F S F F S Bidens bipinnata 婆婆針 H N C - S Bischofia javanica 秋楓 T N C - O O S Blechnum orientale 烏毛蕨 H N C - F O O Boehmeria nivea 苧麻 S N C - O O Bombax ceiba 木棉 T E C - O Spermacoce stricta 豐花草 H N C - O O Bougainvillea spectabilis 葉子花 C E C - F S Breynia fruticosa 黑面神 S N C - F F Bridelia tomentosa 土蜜樹 T N C - F S S Brucea javanica 鴉膽子 S N C - O O F S Byttneria aspera 刺果藤 C N C - O Caesalpinia bonduc 刺果蘇木 C N C - F O F F O Caesalpinia pulcherrima 洋金鳳 S E C - S Caesalpinia vernalis 春雲實 C N C - F O O Calliandra haematocephala 朱纓花 S E C - O Canna indica 美人蕉 H E C - S S B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 4 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Capsicum annuum 辣椒 H E C - S Cardiospermum halicacabum 倒地鈴 C N C - S Carica papaya 番木瓜 T E C - S S Carmona microphylla 褔建茶 S E C - O S Caryota mitis 短穗魚尾葵 T E C - O S Cassia alata 翅莢決明 S E C - O F O F Cassia siamea 鐵刀木 T E C - O F Senna surattensis 美麗決明 T E C - O S Cassia surattensis 黃槐決明 S E C - S O S Castanopsis fissa 黧蒴錐 T N C - F Casuarina equisetifolia 木麻黃 T E C - A S F S Catharanthus roseus 長春花 S E C - O S O O F O Catunaregam spinosa 山石榴 T N R - S O Celtis biondii 紫彈朴 T N R - S Celtis sinensis 朴樹 T N C - A F F S F S Celtis timorensis 假玉桂 T N R - O S S S Centella asiatica 積雪草 H N C - O Cerbera manghas 海杧果 T N C - F S O F O S Chenopodium ambrosioides 土荊芥 H N C - S S IUCN Red List: Dypsis lutescens 散尾葵 T E C O O O NT Chrysopogon aciculatus 竹節草 H N C - S Cinnamomum burmannii 陰香 T N C - O S B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 5 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Cinnamomum camphora 樟 T N C - O F O S S Citrus maxima 柚 T E C - S S O O Citrus reticulata 柑橘 T E C - S Claoxylon indicum 白桐樹 T N C - F F S Clausena lansium 黃皮 T E C - O F O F F Cleistocalyx nervosum 水翁 T N C - O O Clerodendrum fortunatum 白花燈籠 S N C - O Clerodendrum inerme 假茉莉 S N C - S F F F S S Cocculus orbiculatus 木防己 C N C - S Cocos nucifera 椰子 T E C - S Codiaeum variegatum 變葉木 S E C - O S Colocasia esculenta 芋 H E C - F F O Commelina communis 鴨跖草 H N C - F Commelina paludosa 大苞鴨跖草 H N C - S S Commelina sp. - H - - - S S Conyza canadensis 小蓬草 H E C - O Cratoxylum cochinchinense 黃牛木 T N C - F O F S Crotalaria retusa 吊裙草 H N C - F Cunninghamia lanceolata 杉木 T E C - S Cycas revoluta 蘇鐵 S E C - O S Cyclosorus interruptus 間斷毛蕨 F N C - F F Cyclosorus parasiticus 華南毛蕨 F N C - F F F S Cynodon dactylon 狗牙根 G N C - F S F S B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 6 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Cyperus difformis 異型莎草 H N C - O S Cyperus malaccensis 茳芏 H N C - S Cyperus rotundus 香附子 H N C - F O Cyperus sp. - - - - S S Cyrtococcum patens 弓果黍 G N C - F F F O Daemonorops margaritae 黃藤 G N C - S Dalbergia benthamii 兩廣黃檀 C N C - S S Daphniphyllum calycinum 牛耳楓 T N C - F F F S Delonix regia 鳳凰木 T E C - S O S F O Desmodium heterophyllum 異葉山螞蝗 S N C - S Desmodium tortuosum 南美山螞蝗 H E C - O S Desmodium triflorum 三點金 H N C - F A O Desmos chinensis 假鷹爪 S N C - O F O O Dicranopteris pedata 芒萁 H/F N C - F O F IUCN Red List: Dimocarpus longan 龍眼 T E C F F F F F F F LC/NT Dioscorea benthamii 大青薯 C N C - S S Dioscorea bulbifera 黃獨 C N C - S S S Dioscorea cirrhosa 薯茛 C N C - O S S Diploclisia glaucescens 蒼白秤鈎風 C/T N C - O O S Diplospora dubia 狗骨柴 S N C - O O S Duranta erecta 假連翹 S E C - O S Eclipta prostrata 鱧腸 H N C - S S B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 7 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Eichhornia crassipes 鳳眼藍 H E C - F Elaeocarpus chinensis 中華杜英 T N C - F Eleocharis dulcis 荸薺 H E C - F Elephantopus scaber 地膽草 H N C - F S Elephantopus tomentosus 白花地膽草 H N C - F F F S Eleusine indica 牛筋草 G N C - F F O Eleutherococcus trifoliatus 白簕花 C N C - F S O S Embelia laeta 酸藤子 C N C - F O F Emilia sonchifolia 一點紅 H N C - S O S Epipremnum pinnatum 麒麟葉 C E C - S S Eriobotrya japonica 枇杷 T E C - S Erythrina speciosa 象牙花 T E C - O S Praxelis clematidea 假臭草 H E C - S O O S Euphorbia hirta 飛揚草 H E C - S O S Eurya nitida 細齒葉柃 S N C - F O Excoecaria cochinchinensis 紅背桂 S E C - F F Ficus benjamina 垂葉榕 T E C - S Ficus elastica 印度榕 T E C - O Ficus hirta 粗葉榕 T N C - F O Ficus hispida 對葉榕 T N C - F O O F O F F O Ficus microcarpa 榕樹 T N C - F O F F S O S Ficus pumila 薜荔 C N C - F O O O Ficus religiosa 菩提樹 T E C - O S B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 8 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Ficus subpisocarpa 筆管榕 T N C - O F O S Ficus variegata 青果榕 T N C - O S Ficus variolosa 變葉榕 T N C - O F Ficus virens 黃葛樹 T N C - O S Fimbristylis dichotoma 兩歧飄拂草 H N C - O S Fimbristylis sieboldii 鏽鱗飄拂草 H N C - A Fimbristylis subbispicata 雙穗飄拂草 H N C - F Garcinia oblongifolia 嶺南山竹子 T N C - S Glochidion eriocarpum 毛果算盤子 S N C - O O Glochidion hirsutum 厚葉算盤子 S N C - F Glochidion zeylanicum 香港算盤子 T N C - O Glycosmis parviflora 小花山小橘 S N C - S IUCN Red List: Gnetum luofuense 羅浮買麻藤 C N C F NT Gymnema sylvestre 匙羹藤 C/H N C - O S Hedyotis auricularia 耳草 H N C - S S S Hedyotis corymbosa 繖房花耳草 H N C - O F O Hedyotis hedyotidea 牛白藤 C N C - S S Helicteres angustifolia 山芝麻 S N C - F O F Heterosmilax japonica 肖菝葜 C N C - S S Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 朱槿 S E C - O S Hibiscus schizopetalus 吊燈花 S E C - S Hibiscus tiliaceus 黃槿 T N C - F F F S F B&V/ ERM Drainage Services Department 9 Project Growth Conservation C Scientific Name 中文名稱 Origin Status M Area PL SS RS SG U/D MW Form Status FSW S / C M/ S (overall) Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides 天胡荽 H N C - O Hygrophila salicifolia 水簑衣 S N C - O Hymenocallis littoralis 水鬼蕉 H E C - S S Ilex asprella 梅葉冬青 S N C - F F F F S Ilex rotunda 小果鐵冬青 T N C - O Indigofera suffruticosa 野青樹 S N C - O S Indocalamus sinicus 華箬竹 H N C - F O Ipomoea aquatica 蕹菜 C E C - S Ipomoea batatas 番薯 H E C - O Ipomoea cairica 五爪金龍 C N C - F O S Ipomoea pes-caprae 厚藤 C N C - F S Isachne globosa 柳葉箬 G N C - A Juniperus chinensis 圓柏 T E C - O S Kandelia obovata 秋茄樹 T N C - O O O Kyllinga brevifolia 短葉水蜈蚣 H N C - O S Kyllinga monocephala 單穗水蜈蚣 H N C - S S Lagerstroemia speciosa 大花紫薇 T E C Cap.
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  • Contents Final.Indd

    Contents Final.Indd

    Nota lepid. 31 (2): 231 – 262 231 Contribution to the butterfl y fauna of Yunnan, China (Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) HANS A. COENE 1 & RUUD VIS 2 1 Emmakade 16, 1182 AM Amstelveen; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam, Postbus 23452, 3001 KL Rotterdam; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The results of a lepidopterological (Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) expedition to Yunnan, China in 2006 are presented. In Appendix I all butterfl y and skipper species observed during the expedition are recorded in an increasing altitudinal gradient separated into four altitudinal classes, from 760 m to 3000 m. Some taxa mentioned in Appendix I are reviewed for reasons of taxonomy, distribution, or scarcity. The change in species composition from low to high altitude and the biogeography of some taxa with both Oriental and Palaearctic distributions are discussed. The faunal similarity between the different altitudinal classes was calculated and the interface between the Oriental and Palaearctic faunas in relation to latitude is briefl y discussed. Clossiana gong xizangensis Huang, 2000, syn. n. is synonymized with Clossiana gong charis (Oberthür, 1891). Introduction Our knowledge of the butterfl y (including Hesperiidae) fauna of Yunnan (the southwest of the People’s Republic of China) has increased in the last 10 years and many faunis- tic and taxonomic publications on the butterfl ies and skippers of this part of China are now available: Bozano (1999), Chou (1994), Della Bruna et al. (2002, 2004), Huang (2001, 2003), Huang & Wu (2003), Huang & Xue (2004), Tuzov & Bozano (2006), and Weidenhoffer et al. (2004). These workers have compiled a lot of data on the but- terfl y fauna of Yunnan, but much information remains to be gathered.
  • Geographical Range Evolution of the Genus Polypedates (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Oligocene to Present

    Geographical Range Evolution of the Genus Polypedates (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Oligocene to Present

    ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Geographical range evolution of the genus Polypedates (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Oligocene to present DEAR EDITOR, described for these areas. For example, the Isthmus of Kra Currently, the genus Polypedates comprises 26 species represents a transition zone between mainland Southeast distributed in South, Southeast, and East Asia. Because of Asia and Sundaic faunal elements in mammals and birds their relatively low dispersal capability and intolerance to (Hughes et al., 2003; Woodruff & Turner, 2009), and the Ailao seawater, this genus is ideal for the study of terrestrial range Shan-Red River (ASRR) shear zone plays an important role in evolution that extends into the island archipelagos of shaping the present tectonic framework between mainland southeastern Asia. In this study, based on data compiled for Southeast Asia and southern China (Anczkiewicz et al., 2007; Polypedates from previous studies and partial mitochondrial Searle, 2006). A complex geological and climatic history is and nuclear genes collected in this study, we performed behind the high species richness in these regions (Klaus et al., systematic biogeographical analysis. We confirmed a 2016). However, studies with additional groups of animals are Sundaland origin for the extant genus and showed northward required to develop a more comprehensive understanding of dispersal into mainland Southeast Asia and Asia, which these biogeographical processes. Among them, it is of coincided with the timing of paleoclimatic change from the particular importance to unravel the evolutionary processes of Oligocene to Middle Miocene. Climate fluctuations had a geographical range in amphibians. profound impact on species diversification within the genus The genus Polypedates (Rhacophoridae) (von Tschudi, Polypedates.
  • Status, Abundance and Habitat Preference of Butterflies (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Chittagong University Campus, Chittagong, Bangladesh

    Status, Abundance and Habitat Preference of Butterflies (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Chittagong University Campus, Chittagong, Bangladesh

    OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservation globally by publishing peer-reviewed articles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All articles published in JoTT are registered under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License unless otherwise mentioned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium, reproduction, and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservation globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication Status, abundance and habitat preference of butterflies (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Chittagong University Campus, Chittagong, Bangladesh Ibrahim Khalil Al Haidar, M. Mizanur Rahman, M. Farid Ahsan & M. Ariful Islam 26 March 2017 | Vol. 9| No. 3 | Pp. 9988–10003 10.11609/jott.2213.9.3.9988-10003 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT.asp For Article Submission Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/Submission_Guidelines.asp For Policies against Scientific Misconduct visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Policy_against_Scientific_Misconduct.asp For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa ournal o hreatened aa .threatenedtaa.org arh C U C ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) C B C ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) rahim halil l Haidar 1 . ianur ahman 2 . arid hsan 3 & . riul slam 4 CC 1,2,3,4 Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected] Abstract: A study was conducted on the butterflies of the Chittagong the world (Landing 1984); of which 1,318 species have University Campus (CUC), Bangladesh between March 2014 and May 2015.
  • ZV-343 003-268 | Vane-Wright 04-01-2007 15:47 Page 3

    ZV-343 003-268 | Vane-Wright 04-01-2007 15:47 Page 3

    ZV-343 003-268 | vane-wright 04-01-2007 15:47 Page 3 The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna1 R.I. Vane-Wright & R. de Jong With contributions from P.R. Ackery, A.C. Cassidy, J.N. Eliot, J.H. Goode, D. Peggie, R.L. Smiles, C.R. Smith and O. Yata. Vane-Wright, R.I. & R. de Jong. The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zool. Verh. Leiden 343, 11.vii.2003: 3-267, figs 1-14, pls 1-16.— ISSN 0024-1652/ISBN 90-73239-87-7. R.I. Vane-Wright, Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; R. de Jong, Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. Keywords: butterflies; skippers; Rhopalocera; Sulawesi; Wallace Line; distributions; biogeography; hostplants. All species and subspecies of butterflies recorded from Sulawesi and neighbouring islands (the Sulawesi Region) are listed. Notes are added on their general distribution and hostplants. References are given to key works dealing with particular genera or higher taxa, and to descriptions and illustrations of early stages. As a first step to help with identification, coloured pictures are given of exemplar adults of almost all genera. General information is given on geological and ecological features of the area. Combi- ned with the distributional information in the list and the little phylogenetic information available, ende- micity, links with surrounding areas and the evolution of the butterfly fauna are discussed. Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Sulawesi and its place in the Malay Archipelago ...........................................................................
  • Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Tongtieling Forest Area and Xinglong Tropical Botanic Garden, Southeast Hainan, China, 22-23 May 1999

    Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Tongtieling Forest Area and Xinglong Tropical Botanic Garden, Southeast Hainan, China, 22-23 May 1999

    Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Tongtieling Forest Area and Xinglong Tropical Botanic Garden, Southeast Hainan, China, 22-23 May 1999 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Hainan Provincial Forestry Department South China Institute of Botany Hainan Normal University South China Normal University Liuzhou Technical College Xinyang Teachers’ College November 2002 South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 22 (Online Simplified Version) Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Tongtieling Forest Area and Xinglong Tropical Botanic Garden, Southeast Hainan, China, 22-23 May 1999 Editors John R. Fellowes, Bosco P.L. Chan, Ng Sai-Chit, Michael W.N. Lau and Gloria L.P. Siu Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Gloria L.P. Siu (GS) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Graham T. Reels (GTR) Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Hainan Provincial Forestry Department: Fu Jiping (FJP) Yun Zhongda (YZD) South China Institute of Botany: Xing Fuwu (XFW) Wang Ruijiang (WRJ) Hainan Normal University: Xiong Yan (XY) South China Normal University: Xiao Zhi (XZ) Institute of Zoology (Beijing): Chen Deniu (CDN) Liuzhou Technical College: Chen Min (CM) Xinyang Teachers’ College: Li Hongjing (LHJ) Voluntary specialists: Keith D.P. Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of a visit to southeastern Hainan by members of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first phase is on gathering up- to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora.