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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Geology of the Central and Northern Parts of the Western Cascade Range in Oregon
Geology of the Central and Northern Parts of the Western Cascade Range in Oregon GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 449 Prepared in cooperation with the State of Oregon, Departtnent of Geology and Mineral Industries Geology of the Central and Northern Parts of the Western Cascade Range in Oregon By DALLAS L. PECK, ALLAN B. GRIGGS, HERBERT G: SCHLICKER, FRANCIS G. WELLS, and HOLLIS M. DOLE ·~ GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 449 Prepared in cooperation with the State of Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries ,... UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director . -~ The U.S. Geological Survey Library catalog card for this publication appears after page 56. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents,. U.S. Government Printing Office · · ·. Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Page Stratigraphy-Continued 1 Abstract------------------------------------------- Sardine Formation-Continued Introduction ______ --------------------------------- 2 Lithology and petrography-Continued Scope of investigation ______ - ___ - __ -------------- 2 Location, accessibility, and culture __ -------------- 2 Pyroclastic rocks __________ -- __ ---------'-- 33 Physical features ______ --_---_-_- ___ -----_------- 3 Age and correlation ____ - _--- __ -------------- 34 Climate and vegetation ___ --- ___ - ___ -----_------- 4 Troutdale Formation _____ ------------------------ 35 Fieldwork and reliability of the geologic -
Oigon Historic Tpms REPORT I
‘:. OIGoN HIsToRIc TPms REPORT I ii Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council May, 1998 h I Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents . Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon’s Historic Trails 7 C Oregon’s National Historic Trails 11 C Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail 13 Oregon National Historic Trail 27 Applegate National Historic Trail 47 a Nez Perce National Historic Trail 63 C Oregon’s Historic Trails 75 Kiamath Trail, 19th Century 77 o Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 87 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, 1832/1834 99 C Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1833/1834 115 o Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 129 Whitman Mission Route, 1841-1847 141 c Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 183 o Meek Cutoff, 1845 199 o Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 o Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 C General recommendations 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 247 4Xt C’ Executive summary C The Board of Directors and staff of the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council present the Oregon Historic Trails Report, the first step in the development of a statewide Oregon Historic C Trails Program. The Oregon Historic Trails Report is a general guide and planning document that will help future efforts to develop historic trail resources in Oregon. o The objective of the Oregon Historic Trails Program is to establish Oregon as the nation’s leader in developing historic trails for their educational, recreational, and economic values. The Oregon Historic Trails Program, when fully implemented, will help preserve and leverage C existing heritage resources while promoting rural economic development and growth through C heritage tourism. -
Geology of Oregon Orr Orr.Pdf
Fifth Edition Geology of Oregon Elizabeth L. Orr William N. Orr University of Oregon Cover: Ripple-marked sand dunes on the Oregon Coast resemble a gigantic fingerprint (photo by Gary Tepfer). Copyright ® 1964 by Ewart M. Baldwin Copyright ® 1976, 1981, 1992, 2000 by Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company ISBN 0-7872-6608-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Printed in the United States of America 10 98765432 Table of Contents Introduction 1 History of geologic study in Oregon 9 Blue Mountains 21 Klamath Mountains 51 Basin and Range 79 High Lava Plains 103 Deschutes-Columbia Plateau 121 Cascade Mountains 141 Coast Range 167 Willamette Valley 203 Bibliography 223 Glossary 245 Index 251 iii Dedicated to the graduates Acknowledgments Between the fourth and fifth editions of Geology of Oregon, the importance of global tectonics to the state has been ingrained even deeper. Riding on the leading edge of the moving North American plate, Oregon reflects the underlying mecha- nism of the plate collision boundary in virtually all aspects of its geology. In the seven years since the fourth edition was written, an irregular but continuing drumbeat of earthquakes reminds us of the forces beneath our feet and the need to prepare for catastrophic changes be they quakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, floods, or massive earth movements. Most profound is the discovery of irrefutable evidence that these catastrophes have been visited on the state quite regularly over the past few thousands of years as well as the absolute surety that similar disasters will oc- cur in the near and distant future. -
The Landscapes of Hot Springs and Mineral Springs
THE LANDSCAPES OF HOT SPRINGS AND MINERAL SPRINGS IN WESTERN OREGON by HOWARD HOROWITZ A THESI S Presented to the Department of Geo3rophy and the Graduate School of the University of O regon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arh September 1973 ' ' r r r_; ~ iv r [ r ACKNOWLEDGMENT Special thanks are due to many people whose assistance and advice helped r make this thesis possible. Professor Gene Martin, my advisor, was particularly helpful in organizing a large volume of seemingly scattered material. Pr'ofessors [_ Edward T. Price and Carl Johannessen also contributed useful advice and assistance in this proiect. Special credit is also due to George Abdill, curator of the Douglas County Museum, and Chris Bettis of the Lane County Pioneer Museum for extra r_ ordi~ary assistance in diggirJg up source materials. I am also grateful for the continuing patience shown by friends, family, and office mates the duration of this r effort. r [ r r r r ri V L.Jl r\ TABLE OF CONTENTS r· r PAGE INTRODUCTION • . 1 r l CHAPTER THE USE OF SPRINGS BY AMERICAN INDIANS . 8 r II SPAS AND "SOCIETY" •••••••• ; ••••••• . 13 Ill CLAIMS REGARDING THE CURATIVE POWERS OF r SPRING WATER • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 22 . r~· IV MINERAL WATERS BOTTLING PLANTS . 27 l V VALLEY AND FOOTHILLS MINERAL SPRINGS •• . 32 r Hubbard Mineral Springs • • • • • • • . 33 Giesy's Mineral Springs · ••••••• . 36 r Wild Pigeon Springs•••••••••• . 36 · Wi I hoi t Springs • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 37 Johnson's Mineral Springs •••••••••••••• 39 Fairdale Mineral Springs ••••••••••••• 41 rL London (Calapooyo) Springs • ~ •••••••.•• • • ~ Boswel I Mineral Springs • • • • • • • • • • • •• ' . -
County Cities ORCPS Adjacent Counties
County Cities ORCPS Adjacent counties Union County - north, Wallowa County - northeast, Adams County, Idaho - Baker east/Mountain Time Border, Baker City (county seat), Greenhorn, Haines, Baker Charter Schools (Baker Web Academy), Baker City, City Washington County, Idaho - Halfway, Huntington, Richland, Sumpter, Unity of, Baker County southeast/Mountain Time Border, Malheur County - south/Mountain Time Border, Grant County - west Alsea School District P20003, Benton County C02003, Benton Adair Village, Albany (part), Corvallis (county seat), SWCD R02101, Blodgett-Summit RFPD R02707, Cornerstone Benton Monroe, Philomath. Census-designated places: Associates, inc., Corvallis School District #509J, Corvallis, City Polk County (north), Lincoln Alpine, Alsea, Bellfountain, Blodgett, Kings Valley, of, Kings Valley Charter School, Monroe RFPD #5 R02156, County (west), Linn County Summit, Unincorporated communities, Alder, Monroe School District, Monroe, City of, Oregon Fiber (east), Lane County (south). Dawson, Dry Creek, Flynn, Glenbrook, Greenberry, Partnership (Link Oregon), Oregon State University, Philomath Harris, Hoskins, Lewisburg, Noon, Wren Fire & Rescue, Philomath School District #17J, Philomath, City of, Barlow, Canby, Estacada, Gladstone, Happy Valley, Johnson City, Lake Oswego, Milwaukie, Molalla, Oregon City (county seat), Portland, Rivergrove, Sandy, Tualatin, West Linn, Wilsonville. Census- designated places, Beavercreek, Government Oregon City School District #62 P03062, Oregon City, City of Camp, Jennings Lodge, Mount Hood -
Cultural Resource Overview of the \Villamette National Forest Western Oregon Rick Minor and Audrey Frances Pecor
Cultural Resource Overview of the \Villamette National Forest Western Oregon Rick Minor and Audrey Frances Pecor University of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 121977 CULTURAL RESOURCE OVERVIEW OF THE WILLAMETTE NATIONAL FOREST, WESTERN OREGON BY RICK MINOR AND AUDREY FRANCES PECOR UNIVERSITY OF OREGON ANTHROPOLOGICAL PAPERS NO. 12 1977 CULTIJRAL RESOURCE OVERVIEW OF THE WILLAMETTE NATIONAL FOREST, WESTENN ORECON by Rick Minor and Audrey Frances Pecor Uniwersity of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 12 1977 Errata Page 16, paragraph 4, line 9,Read "North Santiain," rather than "South Santiam." Page 17, paragraph 3,This is misleading.Although a section of the western portion of the Oregon Central Military Wagon Road became part of the Willamette Pass highway, the Wagon Road itself crossed the Cascades at Eintnigrant Pass. Page 11, paragraph 4, line 3,Change to read ",. most important one has probably been that which was formerly located at McKenzie Bridge. Page 18, paragraph 4, line 4.Read "aite 31" rather than "site 32." Page 20, last paragraph, line 2.Read "Leo Paschelke" rather than "Las Paschelke." Page 28, paragraph 2, line 1.Read "Another hot springs..," rather than tA more recently developed hot springs, Page 33, Figure 3.Site 11 is misiocatedit should be placed 4 tijiles south and 2 miles weSt of the location shown,Site 12 is mislocated; it should be placed approximately 6 miles east and tmiles south of the position shown, Page 54.Caption for Figo 20 should reflect that the photograph was furnished by S. hear. Page 70-li, Table 4.dorrect as follows Site Nooi Map Reference North Santiam Mining tistrict Fig. -
Southern Pacific Railroad Natron Cutoff, Cruzatte Tanl^AER No. OR-96 Milepost 545.4 Uard Mccredie Springs Vicinity (Inezi^ Lane County Oeter
Southern Pacific Railroad Natron Cutoff, Cruzatte Tanl^AER No. OR-96 Milepost 545.4 UArD McCredie Springs Vicinity (InEzi^ Lane County OEtEr PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Engineering Record National Park Service Department of the Interior San Francisco, California HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD NATRON CUTOFF, CRUZATTE TANK V HAER No. OR-96 Location: Milepost 545.4, Cruzalte, Lane County, Oregon. UTM: 10-567362-4830230 Quad: Diamond Peak, Oreg., 7.5', Provisional Edition 1986 Date of Construction: Ca. 1927. Engineer: Southern Pacific Railroad Engineering Department. Present Owner: Union Pacific Railroad, 1416 Dodge Street, Omaha NE. Present Use: Abandoned. SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD NATRON CUTOFF, CRUZATTE TANK HAER No. OR-96 Page 2 Significance: The Southern Pacific Railroad Cascade Route, built as the Natron Cutoff between Black Butte, California and Natron, Oregon was one of a series of major rebuildings and realignments of the original Central Pacific Railroad. Begun in 1905 under railroad magnate E.H. Harriman to replace the original Central Pacific route over the Siskiyou Mountains into Oregon, the Natron Cutoff had to overcome both natural and political obstacles. Stalled by government anti-trust lawsuits against Harriman, by World War I and the ensuing federal takeover of the nation's railroads, the Natron Cutoff finally overcame the rugged Cascade Mountains of Oregon to reach completion in 1927, at an ultimate cost of nearly $40 million. For the purpose of the current project, the Natron Cutoff was found likely to be eligible for the National Register of Historic Places at the state level of significance under Criterion A for its significance in engineering, transportation history, and the economic history of central Oregon, and in the development of the West, and under criterion B for its association with E.H. -
Source Water Assessment Report
Source Water Assessment Report City of Westfir, Oregon PWS #4100939 May 10, 2001 Prepared for City ofWestfir Prepared by � � 1•1=<•1 Stateof Oregon Departmentof Environmental Quality Water Quality Division Drinking Water Protection Program Department of Human Services Oregon Health Division Drinking Water Program Department of Environmental Quality regon 811 SW Sixth Avenue Portland, OR 97204-1390 John A. Kilzhaber, �1.D., Governor (503) 229-5696 TDD (503) 229-6993 May 10, 2001 Ms. Diane Tonkin, Mayor City of Westfir PO Box 296 Westfir, Oregon 97492 RE: Source Water Assessment Report City of Westfir PWS # 4100939 Dear Ms. Tonkin: Enclosed is the Source Water Assessment Report for the City of Westfir. The assessment was prepared under the requirements and guidance of the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act and the US Environmental Protection Agency, as well as a detailed Source Water Assessment Plan developed by a statewide citizen's advisory committee here in Oregon over the past two years. The Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) and the Oregon Health Division (OHD) are conducting the assessments for all public water systems in Oregon. The purpose is to provide information so that the public water system staff/operator, consumers, and community citizens can begin developing strategies to protect your source of drinking water. As you know, the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act requires Co11s11111er Co11flde11ceReports (CCR) by community water systems. CCRs include information about the quality of the drinking water, the source of the drinking water, and a summary of the source water assessment. Public water systems are responsible for notifying their customers of the assessment results. -
Magnitude and Frequency of Floods in Western Oregon
Magnitude and Frequency of Floods in Western Oregon By D. D. Harris, Larry L. Hubbard, and Lawrence E. Hubbard U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 79-553 Prepared in cooperation with the OREGON DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, HIGHWAY DIVISION 1979 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CECIL D. ANDRUS, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY H. William Menard, Director For additional information write to: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY P.O. Box 3202 Portland, Oregon 97208 Contents Page ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------ 1 INTRODUCTION --------------------------------------- 1 Purpose and scope --------------------------------- 2 Previous studies ----------------------------------- 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ---------------------- 2 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE ------------------------------- 4 Drainage-basin characteristics --------------------------- 4 Magnitude and frequency of floods at gaged sites -------------- 5 Regression analysis --------------------------------- 5 APPLICATION OF RESULTS ------------------------------ 6 Method used ------------------------------------ 6 Evaluation of estimates ------------------------------ 8 Illustrative problems -------------------------------- 10 Limitations ------------------------------------- 13 SUMMARY ----------------------------------------- 14 SELECTED REFERENCES -------------------------------- 15 in Illustrations Page Plate 1. Map showing locations of gaging stations in western Oregon - - - - In pocket 2. Map showing isopluvial of 2-year, 24-hour precipitation in tenths of an inch for -
History of the Willamette National Forest
HISTORY OF THE WILLAMETTE NATIONAL FOREST By Lawrence and Mary Rakestraw 1991 USDA - Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Willamette National Forest - A Personal Perspective Description of the Willamette National Forest Vicinity Map Willamette National Forest Map History of the Willamette National Forest Table of Contents CHAPTER I - BEGINNINGS 1891-1897 Early Forest Reserve Proposal in 1889 Forest Reserve Act of 1891 Cascade Range Forest Reserve, 1893-1897 Coville Report on Grazing Notes - Chapter I Chronological Summary, 1891-1897 CHAPTER II - EVOLUTION TO PROFESSIONAL LANDMANAGEMENT, 1898-1905 U.S. Geological Survey Report on the Cascade Range Forest Reserve Forest Reserve Administration by the General Land Office General Land Office Forest Rangers Notes - Chapter II Chronological Summary, 1898-1905 CHAPTER III - TAMING A WILD FOREST: 1905-1933 Introduction Administration Lands The Timber and Stone Act Mining Claims Wagon Road Grants and School Lands Agricultural Lands, Homesteaders, and Squatters Lieu Lands and Land Fraud The Oregon Land Fraud Cases Grazing Wildlife Developments Recreation Amenity Values Research Fire Control Timber Sales Notes - Chapter III Chronological Summary, 1905-1933 CHAPTER IV: DEPRESSION AND WAR, 1933-1945 Introduction Administration Timber Sales Subsistence Homesteads Wildlife and Grazing Recreation, Amenity Values, Developments Relief Work—The Civilian Conservation Corps World War II Notes - Chapter IV Chronological Summary, 1933-1944 CHAPTER V: ERA OF INTENSIVE FORESTRY, -
Lane County Historian
Lane County Historian Residence of B. M. Richardson, 10 miles west of Eugene City, Long Tom P.O. Lane County, Oregon LANE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Vol. XIV, No. 1 Eugene, Oregon Spring, 1969 LANE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Mrs. C. A. Huntington, President 740 West 13th Avenue, Eugene, Oregon 97402 Stuart W. Hurd, Membership Secretary Rt. 2, Box 345, Eugene, Oregon 97401 Mrs. Stoddard Malarkey, Editor 2075 East 27th Avenue, Eugene, Oregon 97403 Manuscripts submitted for publication should be typewritten and double-spaced.If the author wishes to retain his copy, then please submit a duplicate copy for consideration. CONTENTS THE WEDDING RING by Loris Inman BOHEMIA MINING DAYS: A REMINISCENCE 5 by Ethel Reeves MacKinnon JESSIE BROCK. 7 by Hallie Huntington A LETER TO THE EDITOR FROM ANDREW JACKSON ZUM WALT 13 JOSH CAIN, HORSEBACK MAIL CARRIER . 14 by Lawrence Hills IMPRESSIONS AND OBSERVATIONS OF THE JOURNAL MAN 15 OF THE SEPARATE PROPERTY OF MARRIED WOMEN . 17 STORY AND HISTORY OF THE LOG CABIN INN AND COUNTRY KITCHEN AT McKENZIE BRIDGE . 19 2 7he WecIcIinj Rinj By Loris Inman The Benjamin Richardson family Her name is Ruth Wolford. Para- crossed the Plains in 1846, a good dine's brother, Thomas, was born six years ahead of the flood of emi- a year after Dma and Milt were grants to take donation land claims married. This was not unusual for in 1852. The family took a claim at pioneer families for the oldest the foot of the present Richardson children to be married before the Butte and built their cabin on a youngest brothers and sisters were littleshelf of land that is now born.