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Who Says Elephants Can't Dance?: Leading a Great Enterprise Through
Who Says Elephants Can't Dance? Leading a Great Enterprise Through Dramatic Change Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. This book is dedicated to the thousands of IBMers who never gave up on their company, their colleagues, and themselves. They are the real heroes of the reinvention of IBM. Contents Foreword vii Introduction 1 PART I-GRABBING HOLD 7 1 The Courtship 9 2 The Announcement 18 3 Drinking from a Fire Hose 29 4 Out to the Field 41 5 Operation Bear Hug 49 6 Stop the Bleeding (and Hold the Vision) 56 7 Creating the Leadership Team 73 8 Creating a Global Enterprise 83 9 Reviving the Brand 88 10 Resetting the Corporate Compensation Philosophy 93 11 Back on the Beach 103 PART II-STRATEGY 111 12 A Brief History of IBM 113 13 Making the Big Bets 121 14 ServicesÐthe Key to Integration 128 15 Building the World's Already Biggest Software Business 136 16 Opening the Company Store 146 17 Unstacking the Stack and Focusing the Portfolio 153 18 The Emergence of e-business 165 19 Reflections on Strategy 176 PART III-CULTURE 179 20 On Corporate Culture 181 21 An Inside-Out World 189 22 Leading by Principles 200 PART IV-LESSONS LEARNED 217 23 FocusÐYou Have to Know (and Love) Your Business 219 24 ExecutionÐStrategy Goes Only So Far 229 25 Leadership Is Personal 235 26 Elephants Can Dance 242 27 IBMÐa Farewell 253 APPENDICES 259 Appendix AÐThe Future of e-business 261 Appendix BÐFinancial Overview 277 Index 287 ABOUT THE AUTHOR CREDITS COVER COPYRIGHT ABOUT THE PUBLISHER Foreword have never said to myself, ªGee, I think I want to write a I book.º I am not a book writer. -
Altria Group, Inc. Annual Report
ananan Altria Altria Altria Company Company Company an Altria Company ananan Altria Altria Altria Company Company Company | Inc. Altria Group, Report 2020 Annual an Altria Company From tobacco company To tobacco harm reduction company ananan Altria Altria Altria Company Company Company an Altria Company ananan Altria Altria Altria Company Company Company an Altria Company Altria Group, Inc. Altria Group, Inc. | 6601 W. Broad Street | Richmond, VA 23230-1723 | altria.com 2020 Annual Report Altria 2020 Annual Report | Andra Design Studio | Tuesday, February 2, 2021 9:00am Altria 2020 Annual Report | Andra Design Studio | Tuesday, February 2, 2021 9:00am Dear Fellow Shareholders March 11, 2021 Altria delivered outstanding results in 2020 and made steady progress toward our 10-Year Vision (Vision) despite the many challenges we faced. Our tobacco businesses were resilient and our employees rose to the challenge together to navigate the COVID-19 pandemic, political and social unrest, and an uncertain economic outlook. Altria’s full-year adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) grew 3.6% driven primarily by strong performance of our tobacco businesses, and we increased our dividend for the 55th time in 51 years. Moving Beyond Smoking: Progress Toward Our 10-Year Vision Building on our long history of industry leadership, our Vision is to responsibly lead the transition of adult smokers to a non-combustible future. Altria is Moving Beyond Smoking and leading the way by taking actions to transition millions to potentially less harmful choices — a substantial opportunity for adult tobacco consumers 21+, Altria’s businesses, and society. To achieve our Vision, we are building a deep understanding of evolving adult tobacco consumer preferences, expanding awareness and availability of our non-combustible portfolio, and, when authorized by FDA, educating adult smokers about the benefits of switching to alternative products. -
Private Equity
Private Equity: Accomplishments and Challenges by Greg Brown, University of North Carolina; Bob Harris, University of Virginia; Steve Kaplan, University of Chicago; Tim Jenkinson, University of Oxford; and David Robinson, Duke University ince the 1980s, there has been an ongoing discussion about the role of private S equity (PE) in the economy. As investors have flocked to the asset class, voices critical of the negative social impact of PE have grown louder. In this article, we examine what is known from the academic literature about the effects of private equity on corporate productivity, the returns for investors, and possible broader economic and social consequences. We catalogue what we believe to be strong evidence of the overall benefits of PE-backed companies and investors in private equity, as well as spillovers in the form of broader gains in economic productivity. We also describe apparent instances of PE shortcomings in some specific industries where negative social impacts can be measured in some way. In our view, private equity is “capitalism in high gear” and, Back to the 1980s as such, subject to most of the same debates concerning Our account of private equity begins at the end of the 1980s, economic and social conditions in a free enterprise system. when hostile takeovers and other often highly leveraged While some argue that the 2020 version of capitalism transactions, including a relative newcomer called the lever- (as practiced in the U.S. and much of the world) is inef- aged buyout (or LBO), came under fierce attack in both the fective in coping with current social needs, much of the press and conventional business circles. -
Tobacco Product Use and Associated Factors Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2019
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries / Vol. 68 / No. 12 December 6, 2019 Tobacco Product Use and Associated Factors Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2019 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Surveillance Summaries CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................2 Methods ....................................................................................................................2 Results .......................................................................................................................5 Discussion ................................................................................................................8 Limitations ...............................................................................................................9 Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 10 References ............................................................................................................. 10 The MMWR series of publications is published by the Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30329-4027. Suggested citation: [Author names; first three, then et al., if more than six.] [Title]. MMWR Surveill Summ 2019;68(No. SS-#):[inclusive -
RJR Nabisco: a Case Study of a Complox Lovoragod Buyout
by Allen Michel and Israel Shaked RJR Nabisco: A Case Study of a Complox Lovoragod Buyout Several features of RJR Nabisco made it a particularly attractive LBO candidate. Its operations exhibited moderate and consistent growth, required little capital investment and carried low debt levels. Its problems—a declining return on assets and falling inventory turnover—appeared fixable. And it offered significant break-up value. Valuing RJR's equity at the time of the LBO requires detailed knowledge of the company's operations and extensive number crunching. The analysis is obviously quite dependent on the assumptions made about cash flow in the post-LBO period, as well as the long-term, steady-state growth rate. Nevertheless, the figures suggest that, even assuming a high, 5 per cent level of steady-state growth, RJR's cash flows would have to grow at a rate of at least 18 per cent per year to justify KKR's bid of $109 per share. RJR's board played a prominent role in the bidding process. By setting the bidding rules, the board successfully minimized the possibility of collusion and thus increased potential gains to stakeholders. The decision to accept KKR's offer over RJR management's higher bid appears to reflect the board's concern for employees and existing shareholders. OTH THE POPULAR press and the aca- move, introducing four brands simultaneously. demic press have devoted extensive cov- The strategy worked well. Among the new Berage to leveraged buyouts, but neither brands was Camel, a name brand that changed has devoted much attention to analyzing the the company's history. -
Alaska Native Adult Tobacco Survey Member List Version
APPENDIX K: SURVEY (MEMBER LIST VERSION) |___|___|___|___| |___| |___|___| |___|___|___|___| |___|___|___|___| Year Interview Interviewer Survey Number Respondent ID Supervisor Alaska Native Adult Tobacco Survey Member List Version TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1. Introduction ............................................................................................. 2 2. General Health .......................................................................................... 5 3. Cigarette Use ............................................................................................ 5 4. Iqmik Use ............................................................................................... 14 5. Chewing Tobacco (Spit) .......................................................................... 23 6. Snuff or Dip Tobacco .............................................................................. 32 7. Secondhand Smoke Exposure ................................................................. 42 8. Risk Perception ...................................................................................... 44 9. Demographics......................................................................................... 48 10. User-Selected Items ............................................................................. 52 Public burden of this collection of information is estimated to average 40 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, -
Smokeless Tobacco Use: out of the Park!
"UUBDINFOU SMOKELESS TOBACCO USE: OUT OF THE PARK! BACKGROUNDER* February 2016 For three decades, North American public health authorities – including the U.S. Surgeon General, the U.S. National Cancer Institute and the Canadian Cancer Society – have known that smokeless tobacco use is hazardous to health and can lead to long-term nicotine addiction. Smokeless tobacco contains at least 28 cancer-causing chemicals and causes oral, pancreatic and esophageal cancer. Use of smokeless tobacco is also associated with other health problems including lesions in the mouth and tooth decay: According to the U.S. National Cancer Institute, at least 28 cancer-causing chemicals 1 have been identified in smokeless tobacco. The U.S. National Toxicology Program has 2 ͏ρῢ̳ΠΎρ͏͋ ρΦήΝ͏Π͏ρρ ϋή̳̀́́ή ̳ρ ̳ ΏΝΧήϲΧ ϦΦ̳Χ ̳́ν́ΎΧή͏ΧΉ͟ The U.S. National Founding Agencies Cancer Institute and the International Agency for Research on Cancer both report that Canadian Cancer Society 3 use of smokeless tobacco causes oral, pancreatic and esophageal cancer. Ontario Division Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario Smokeless tobacco use is associated with leukoplakia, a disease of the mouth Non-Smokers’ Rights Association characterized by white patches and oral lesions on the cheeks, gums, and/or tongue. Ontario Medical Association Leukoplakia can sometimes lead to oral cancer. Studies have found that more than half of daily users of smokeless tobacco had lesions or sores in the mouth, and that these Supporting Agencies sores are commonly found in the part of the mouth where users place their chew or 4 Association of Local dip. Public Health Agencies Cancer Care Ontario Chewing tobacco has also been linked to tooth decay. -
Stop Smoking Systems BOOK
Stop Smoking Systems A Division of Bridge2Life Consultants BOOK ONE Written by Debi D. Hall |2006 IMPORTANT REMINDER – PLEASE READ FIRST Stop Smoking Systems is Not a Substitute for Medical Advice: STOP SMOKING SYSTEMS IS NOT DESIGNED TO, AND DOES NOT, PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. All content, including text, graphics, images, and information, available on or through this Web site (“Content”) are for general informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. NEVER DISREGARD PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE, OR DELAY IN SEEKING IT, BECAUSE OF SOMETHING YOU HAVE READ IN THIS PROGRAMMATERIAL. NEVER RELY ON INFORMATION CONTAINED IN ANY OF THESE BOOKS OR ANY EXERCISES IN THE WORKBOOK IN PLACE OF SEEKING PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE. Computer Support Services Not Liable: IS NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY ADVICE, COURSE OF TREATMENT, DIAGNOSIS OR ANY OTHER INFORMATION, SERVICES OR PRODUCTS THAT YOU OBTAIN THROUGH THIS SITE. Confirm Information with Other Sources and Your Doctor: You are encouraged to confer with your doctor with regard to information contained on or through this information system. After reading articles or other Content from these books, you are encouraged to review the information carefully with your professional healthcare provider. Call Your Doctor or 911 in Case of Emergency: If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. DO NOT USE THIS READING MATERIAL OR THE SYSTEM FOR SMOKING CESSATION CONTAINED HEREIN FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES. No Endorsements: Stop Smoking Systems does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, products, procedures, opinions, physicians, clinics, or other information that may be mentioned or referenced in this material. -
)%A:**********A*AA******A;.**** ************ Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 380 227 PS 023 077 AUTHOR Galinsky, Ellen; And Others TITLE Employers, Families, and Education: Promoting Faalily Involvement in Learning. Building Community Partnerships for Learning. INSTITUTION Families and Work Inst., New York, NY. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education, Washington, DC. REPORT NO ED-0US95-5 PUB DATE Jan 95 NOTE 41p.; Commissioned for the Family Involvement Partnership for Learning. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Community Cooperation; Early Childhood Education; Employed Parents; Employer Employee Relationship; Employer Supported Day Care; Family Involvement; Family Programs; Family School Relationship; *Parent Participation; Parent Student Relationship; Partnerships in Education; Program Descriptions; Program Improvement; School Age Day Care; *School Business Relationship; *School Community Relationship; School Policy IDENTIFIERS Family Involvement Partnership for Learning ABSTRACT Intended to highlight the importance of including families and members of the broader community in children's learning, this report discusses the role of businesses and employers in helping partners and family members be more involved in children's learning. The introduction, "Making Family Involvement in Learning a Goal" notes the three major ways that employers are promoting home-school-workplace partnerships:(1) by promoting and instituting programs and policies that encourage employees to get involved in their children's education.;(2) by developing and maintaining programs and policies to improve child care and schools in their communities; and (3) by assisting schools and child care centers in the development of programs and policies that promote family involvement. The first part of the report presents articles describing in greater detail the specific efforts of employers in these three areas. -
JCCC Hosts 'Public Enemies' Author, Bryan Burrough
Noted Author JCCC hosts ‘Public Enemies’ author, Bryan Burrough Best-selling author Bryan Burrough will present Public Enemies: The True Story at 11 a.m. Monday, Nov. 2, in Craig Community Auditorium. The event is free and open to the public. Burrough’s book Public Enemies: America’s Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933-34 is the definitive account of the 1930s crime wave that brought notorious criminals like Bonnie and Clyde to America’s front pages. A major movie based on the book, also named Public Enemies, starring Johnny Depp as the legendary bank robber John Dillinger and Christian Bale as his nemesis, FBI agent Melvin Purvis, was released this summer. The movie Public Enemies was shown Friday, Oct. 23, in Craig Community Auditorium. Burrough is currently a special correspondent at Vanity Fair magazine and the author of five books. A graduate of the University of Missouri School of Journalism in 1983, Burrough became a reporter for The Wall Street Journal. From 1983 to 1992, he reported from Dallas, Houston, Pittsburgh and, during the late 1980s, covered the busy mergers and acquisitions beat in New York. He is a three-time winner of the prestigious Gerald Loeb Award for Excellence in Financial Journalism. In 1990, Burrough and John Helyar co-authored Barbarians Campus Activities is bringing best-selling author Bryan Burrough at the Gate, the story of the fight for control of RJR Nabisco. to campus Nov. 2. The No. 1 New York Times best-seller has been hailed as one of the most influential business narratives of all time In addition to consulting work for 60 Minutes and various and was made into an HBO movie in 1993. -
Dissolution Testing of Nicotine Release from OTDN Pouches: Product Characterization and Product-To-Product Comparison
separations Article Dissolution Testing of Nicotine Release from OTDN Pouches: Product Characterization and Product-to-Product Comparison Fadi Aldeek *, Nicholas McCutcheon, Cameron Smith, John H. Miller and Timothy L. Danielson Altria Client Services LLC, 601 East Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA; [email protected] (N.M.); [email protected] (C.S.); [email protected] (J.H.M.); [email protected] (T.L.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-804-335-3119 Abstract: In recent years, oral tobacco-derived nicotine (OTDN) pouches have emerged as a new oral tobacco product category. They are available in a variety of flavors and do not contain cut or ground tobacco leaf. The on!® nicotine pouches fall within this category of OTDN products and are currently marketed in seven (7) flavors with five (5) different nicotine levels. Evaluation of the nicotine release from these products is valuable for product assessment and product-to-product comparisons. In this work, we characterized the in vitro release profiles of nicotine from the 35 varieties of on!® nicotine pouches using a fit-for-purpose dissolution method, employing the U.S. Pharmacopeia flow-through cell dissolution apparatus 4 (USP-4). The nicotine release profiles were compared using the FDA’s Guidance for Industry: Dissolution Testing of Immediate Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms. The cumulative release profiles of nicotine show a dose dependent response for all nicotine levels. The on!® nicotine pouches exhibit equivalent percent nicotine release rates for each flavor variant across all nicotine levels. Furthermore, the nicotine release profiles from on!® nicotine pouches were compared to a variety of other commercially available OTDN pouches and traditional pouched smokeless tobacco products. -
Appendix 14.3 Tobacco Litigation Case Summaries
Appendix 14.3 Tobacco Litigation Case Summaries Case Against Legacy Foundation 3 Light Cigarette Cases 3 Canadian Class Actions 3 Individual Cases 4 Secondhand Smoke Cases 5 Cigarette-Fire Cases 6 Smokeless Tobacco Cases 7 References 8 1 The Health Consequences of Smoking —50 Years of Progress Tobacco Litigation Case Summaries Case Against Legacy Foundation misled consumers by marketing light cigarettes as hav ing less tar and nicotine than other cigarette brands, even In 2001, the Lorillard Tobacco Company (Lorillard) though actual exposure levels are the same. Those who launched a series of attacks claiming that the truth® cam smoked (and continue to smoke) light cigarettes reason paign had violated the provisions of the Master Settlement ably believed that they were being exposed to less tar and Agreement (MSA), which prohibited the American Legacy nicotine and are entitled to refunds. Furthermore, under Foundation (Legacy) from engaging in “vilification” or state unfair and deceptive business statutes, consumers “personal attacks.” After receiving notice of Lorillard’s often are entitled to monetary relief in the amount of intent to sue under the MSA, Legacy moved first, seeking a three times the amount they spent. declaratory judgment in the Delaware courts that it could Courts across the country have split on whether not be sued under the MSA since it was not a party to the these cases may proceed as class actions. In Estate of agreement and, in the alternative, that its ads violated no Michelle Schwarz v. Philip Morris, Inc., 348 OR. 442, 235 legal requirements. Lorillard quickly filed a second suit P.3d 668 (2010), where a woman switched to light ciga against Legacy and also filed suit against the National rettes rather than quitting and subsequently died of lung Association of Attorneys General and the attorney general cancer, the jury returned a verdict of $168,000 in com of Delaware, contending that they were responsible for pensatory damages and $150 million in punitive damages.