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Mipspro C++ Programmer's Guide
MIPSproTM C++ Programmer’s Guide 007–0704–150 CONTRIBUTORS Rewritten in 2002 by Jean Wilson with engineering support from John Wilkinson and editing support from Susan Wilkening. COPYRIGHT Copyright © 1995, 1999, 2002 - 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved; provided portions may be copyright in third parties, as indicated elsewhere herein. No permission is granted to copy, distribute, or create derivative works from the contents of this electronic documentation in any manner, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Silicon Graphics, Inc. LIMITED RIGHTS LEGEND The electronic (software) version of this document was developed at private expense; if acquired under an agreement with the USA government or any contractor thereto, it is acquired as "commercial computer software" subject to the provisions of its applicable license agreement, as specified in (a) 48 CFR 12.212 of the FAR; or, if acquired for Department of Defense units, (b) 48 CFR 227-7202 of the DoD FAR Supplement; or sections succeeding thereto. Contractor/manufacturer is Silicon Graphics, Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy 2E, Mountain View, CA 94043-1351. TRADEMARKS AND ATTRIBUTIONS Silicon Graphics, SGI, the SGI logo, IRIX, O2, Octane, and Origin are registered trademarks and OpenMP and ProDev are trademarks of Silicon Graphics, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries worldwide. MIPS, MIPS I, MIPS II, MIPS III, MIPS IV, R2000, R3000, R4000, R4400, R4600, R5000, and R8000 are registered or unregistered trademarks and MIPSpro, R10000, R12000, R1400 are trademarks of MIPS Technologies, Inc., used under license by Silicon Graphics, Inc. Portions of this publication may have been derived from the OpenMP Language Application Program Interface Specification. -
Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)
Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Using the GNU Compiler Collection by Richard M. Stallman and the GCC Developer Community Last updated 23 May 2004 for GCC 3.4.6 For GCC Version 3.4.6 Published by: GNU Press Website: www.gnupress.org a division of the General: [email protected] Free Software Foundation Orders: [email protected] 59 Temple Place Suite 330 Tel 617-542-5942 Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Fax 617-542-2652 Last printed October 2003 for GCC 3.3.1. Printed copies are available for $45 each. Copyright c 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being \GNU General Public License" and \Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License". (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development. i Short Contents Introduction ...................................... 1 1 Programming Languages Supported by GCC ............ 3 2 Language Standards Supported by GCC ............... 5 3 GCC Command Options ......................... -
CRTE V11.1A Common Runtime Environment
English FUJITSU Software BS2000 CRTE V11.1A Common Runtime Environment User Guide * Edition December 2019 Comments… Suggestions… Corrections… The User Documentation Department would like to know your opinion on this manual. Your feedback helps us to optimize our documentation to suit your individual needs. Feel free to send us your comments by e-mail to: [email protected] senden. Certified documentation according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 To ensure a consistently high quality standard and user-friendliness, this documentation was created to meet the regulations of a quality management system which complies with the requirements of the standard DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 . Copyright and Trademarks Copyright © 2019 Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH. All rights reserved. Delivery subject to availability; right of technical modifications reserved. All hardware and software names used are trademarks of their respective manufacturers. Table of Contents CRTE V11.1 . 6 1 Preface . 7 1.1 Objectives and target groups of this manual . 8 1.2 Summary of contents . 9 1.3 Changes since the last edition of the manual . 10 1.4 Notational conventions . 11 2 Selectable unit, installation and shareability of CRTE . 12 2.1 CRTE V11.1A selectable unit . 13 2.2 Installing CRTE . 16 2.2.1 CRTE libraries for installation without version specification . 17 2.2.2 Standard installation under the user ID “$.” . 18 2.2.3 Installing with IMON under a non-standard user ID . 19 2.2.4 Installing header files and POSIX link switches in the default POSIX directory . 20 2.2.5 Installing header files and POSIX link switches in any POSIX directory . -
About ILE C/C++ Compiler Reference
IBM i 7.3 Programming IBM Rational Development Studio for i ILE C/C++ Compiler Reference IBM SC09-4816-07 Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 121. This edition applies to IBM® Rational® Development Studio for i (product number 5770-WDS) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. This version does not run on all reduced instruction set computer (RISC) models nor does it run on CISC models. This document may contain references to Licensed Internal Code. Licensed Internal Code is Machine Code and is licensed to you under the terms of the IBM License Agreement for Machine Code. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1993, 2015. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents ILE C/C++ Compiler Reference............................................................................... 1 What is new for IBM i 7.3.............................................................................................................................3 PDF file for ILE C/C++ Compiler Reference.................................................................................................5 About ILE C/C++ Compiler Reference......................................................................................................... 7 Prerequisite and Related Information.................................................................................................. -
Compiler Error Messages Considered Unhelpful: the Landscape of Text-Based Programming Error Message Research
Working Group Report ITiCSE-WGR ’19, July 15–17, 2019, Aberdeen, Scotland Uk Compiler Error Messages Considered Unhelpful: The Landscape of Text-Based Programming Error Message Research Brett A. Becker∗ Paul Denny∗ Raymond Pettit∗ University College Dublin University of Auckland University of Virginia Dublin, Ireland Auckland, New Zealand Charlottesville, Virginia, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Durell Bouchard Dennis J. Bouvier Brian Harrington Roanoke College Southern Illinois University Edwardsville University of Toronto Scarborough Roanoke, Virgina, USA Edwardsville, Illinois, USA Scarborough, Ontario, Canada [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Amir Kamil Amey Karkare Chris McDonald University of Michigan Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur University of Western Australia Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Kanpur, India Perth, Australia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Peter-Michael Osera Janice L. Pearce James Prather Grinnell College Berea College Abilene Christian University Grinnell, Iowa, USA Berea, Kentucky, USA Abilene, Texas, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT of evidence supporting each one (historical, anecdotal, and empiri- Diagnostic messages generated by compilers and interpreters such cal). This work can serve as a starting point for those who wish to as syntax error messages have been researched for over half of a conduct research on compiler error messages, runtime errors, and century. Unfortunately, these messages which include error, warn- warnings. We also make the bibtex file of our 300+ reference corpus ing, and run-time messages, present substantial difficulty and could publicly available. -
The GNU Compiler Collection on Zseries
The GNU Compiler Collection on zSeries Dr. Ulrich Weigand Linux for zSeries Development, IBM Lab Böblingen [email protected] Agenda GNU Compiler Collection History and features Architecture overview GCC on zSeries History and current status zSeries specific features and challenges Using GCC GCC optimization settings GCC inline assembly Future of GCC GCC and Linux Apache Samba mount cvs binutils gdb gcc Linux ls grep Kernel glibc DB2 GNU - essentials UDB SAP R/3 Unix - tools Applications GCC History Timeline January 1984: Start of the GNU project May 1987: Release of GCC 1.0 February 1992: Release of GCC 2.0 August 1997: EGCS project announced November 1997: Release of EGCS 1.0 April 1999: EGCS / GCC merge July 1999: Release of GCC 2.95 June 2001: Release of GCC 3.0 May/August 2002: Release of GCC 3.1/3.2 March 2003: Release of GCC 3.3 (estimated) GCC Features Supported Languages part of GCC distribution: C, C++, Objective C Fortran 77 Java Ada distributed separately: Pascal Modula-3 under development: Fortran 95 Cobol GCC Features (cont.) Supported CPU targets i386, ia64, rs6000, s390 sparc, alpha, mips, arm, pa-risc, m68k, m88k many embedded targets Supported OS bindings Unix: Linux, *BSD, AIX, Solaris, HP/UX, Tru64, Irix, SCO DOS/Windows, Darwin (MacOS X) embedded targets and others Supported modes of operation native compiler cross-compiler 'Canadian cross' builds GCC Architecture: Overview C C++ Fortran Java ... front-end front-end front-end front-end tree Optimizer rtx i386 s390 rs6000 sparc ... back-end back-end back-end -
ROSE Tutorial: a Tool for Building Source-To-Source Translators Draft Tutorial (Version 0.9.11.115)
ROSE Tutorial: A Tool for Building Source-to-Source Translators Draft Tutorial (version 0.9.11.115) Daniel Quinlan, Markus Schordan, Richard Vuduc, Qing Yi Thomas Panas, Chunhua Liao, and Jeremiah J. Willcock Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, CA 94550 925-423-2668 (office) 925-422-6278 (fax) fdquinlan,panas2,[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Project Web Page: www.rosecompiler.org UCRL Number for ROSE User Manual: UCRL-SM-210137-DRAFT UCRL Number for ROSE Tutorial: UCRL-SM-210032-DRAFT UCRL Number for ROSE Source Code: UCRL-CODE-155962 ROSE User Manual (pdf) ROSE Tutorial (pdf) ROSE HTML Reference (html only) September 12, 2019 ii September 12, 2019 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 What is ROSE.....................................1 1.2 Why you should be interested in ROSE.......................2 1.3 Problems that ROSE can address...........................2 1.4 Examples in this ROSE Tutorial...........................3 1.5 ROSE Documentation and Where To Find It.................... 10 1.6 Using the Tutorial................................... 11 1.7 Required Makefile for Tutorial Examples....................... 11 I Working with the ROSE AST 13 2 Identity Translator 15 3 Simple AST Graph Generator 19 4 AST Whole Graph Generator 23 5 Advanced AST Graph Generation 29 6 AST PDF Generator 31 7 Introduction to AST Traversals 35 7.1 Input For Example Traversals............................. 35 7.2 Traversals of the AST Structure............................ 36 7.2.1 Classic Object-Oriented Visitor Pattern for the AST............ 37 7.2.2 Simple Traversal (no attributes)....................... 37 7.2.3 Simple Pre- and Postorder Traversal.................... -
Section “Common Predefined Macros” in the C Preprocessor
The C Preprocessor For gcc version 12.0.0 (pre-release) (GCC) Richard M. Stallman, Zachary Weinberg Copyright c 1987-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License". This manual contains no Invariant Sections. The Front-Cover Texts are (a) (see below), and the Back-Cover Texts are (b) (see below). (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development. i Table of Contents 1 Overview :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.1 Character sets:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.2 Initial processing ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 1.3 Tokenization ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 1.4 The preprocessing language :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 2 Header Files::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 7 2.1 Include Syntax ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 7 2.2 Include Operation :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.3 Search Path :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 2.4 Once-Only Headers::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 2.5 Alternatives to Wrapper #ifndef :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
Basic Compiler Algorithms for Parallel Programs *
Basic Compiler Algorithms for Parallel Programs * Jaejin Lee and David A. Padua Samuel P. Midkiff Department of Computer Science IBM T. J. Watson Research Center University of Illinois P.O.Box 218 Urbana, IL 61801 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 {j-lee44,padua}@cs.uiuc.edu [email protected] Abstract 1 Introduction Traditional compiler techniques developed for sequential Under the shared memory parallel programming model, all programs do not guarantee the correctness (sequential con- threads in a job can accessa global address space. Communi- sistency) of compiler transformations when applied to par- cation between threads is via reads and writes of shared vari- allel programs. This is because traditional compilers for ables rather than explicit communication operations. Pro- sequential programs do not account for the updates to a cessors may access a shared variable concurrently without shared variable by different threads. We present a con- any fixed ordering of accesses,which leads to data races [5,9] current static single assignment (CSSA) form for parallel and non-deterministic behavior. programs containing cobegin/coend and parallel do con- Data races and synchronization make it impossible to apply structs and post/wait synchronization primitives. Based classical compiler optimization and analysis techniques di- on the CSSA form, we present copy propagation and dead rectly to parallel programs because the classical methods do code elimination techniques. Also, a global value number- not account.for updates to shared variables in threads other ing technique that detects equivalent variables in parallel than the one being analyzed. Classical optimizations may programs is presented. By using global value numbering change the meaning of programs when they are applied to and the CSSA form, we extend classical common subex- shared memory parallel programs [23]. -
A Compiler-Compiler for DSL Embedding
A Compiler-Compiler for DSL Embedding Amir Shaikhha Vojin Jovanovic Christoph Koch EPFL, Switzerland Oracle Labs EPFL, Switzerland {amir.shaikhha}@epfl.ch {vojin.jovanovic}@oracle.com {christoph.koch}@epfl.ch Abstract (EDSLs) [14] in the Scala programming language. DSL devel- In this paper, we present a framework to generate compil- opers define a DSL as a normal library in Scala. This plain ers for embedded domain-specific languages (EDSLs). This Scala implementation can be used for debugging purposes framework provides facilities to automatically generate the without worrying about the performance aspects (handled boilerplate code required for building DSL compilers on top separately by the DSL compiler). of extensible optimizing compilers. We evaluate the practi- Alchemy provides a customizable set of annotations for cality of our framework by demonstrating several use-cases encoding the domain knowledge in the optimizing compila- successfully built with it. tion frameworks. A DSL developer annotates the DSL library, from which Alchemy generates a DSL compiler that is built CCS Concepts • Software and its engineering → Soft- on top of an extensible optimizing compiler. As opposed to ware performance; Compilers; the existing compiler-compilers and language workbenches, Alchemy does not need a new meta-language for defining Keywords Domain-Specific Languages, Compiler-Compiler, a DSL; instead, Alchemy uses the reflection capabilities of Language Embedding Scala to treat the plain Scala code of the DSL library as the language specification. 1 Introduction A compiler expert can customize the behavior of the pre- Everything that happens once can never happen defined set of annotations based on the features provided by again. -
Wind River Diab Compiler
WIND RIVER DIAB COMPILER Boost application performance, reduce memory footprint, and produce high-quality, standards-compliant object code for embedded systems with Wind River® Diab Compiler. Wind River has a long history of providing software and tools for safety-critical applications requiring certification in the automotive, medical, avionics, and industrial markets. And it’s backed by an award-winning global support organization that draws on more than 25 years of compiler experience and hundreds of millions of successfully deployed devices. TOOLCHAIN COMPONENTS Diab Compiler includes the following programs and utilities: • Driver: Intelligent wrapper program invoking the compiler, assembler, and linker, using a single application • Assembler: Macro assembler invoked automatically by the driver program or as a complete standalone assembler generating object modules – Conditional macro assembler with more than 30 directives – Unlimited number of symbols – Debug information for source-level debugging of assembly programs • Compiler: ANSI/ISO C/C++ compatible cross-compiler – EDG front end – Support for ANSI C89, C99, and C++ 2003 – Hundreds of customizable optimizations for performance and size – Processor architecture–specific optimizations – Whole-program optimization capability • Low-level virtual machine (LLVM)–based technology: Member of the LLVM commu- nity, accelerating inclusion of new innovative compiler features and leveraging the LLVM framework to allow easy inclusion of compiler add-ons to benefit customers • Linker: Precise -
Microsoft Visual Studio: an Integrated Windows Program Development Environment
Microsoft Visual Studio: An Integrated Windows Program Development Environment Microsoft Visual Studio • Self-contained environment for Windows program development: – Creating/editing – Compiling/linking (building) – Testing/debugging • IDE that accompanies Visual C++, Visual Basic, Visual C#, and other Microsoft Windows programming languages • See Chapter 2 & Appendix C of the Deitel text • Also Appendix C of the Gregory text Some Visual Studio Components • The Editors: C, C++, C#, VB source program text editors • cut/paste, color cues, indentation • generate source text files Resource Editors • Resources: Windows static data • Determine look and feel of an application – icons, bitmaps, cursors, menus, dialog boxes, etc. • graphical • generate resource script (.rc) files • integrated with text editor • created visually .NET Language Compilers • Unmanaged Code C/C++ Compiler – translates source programs to machine language – generates object (.obj) files for linker • Managed Code .NET Language Compilers – Many of them ? multi-language interoperability – Translate source programs to MSIL – Generate a “Portable Executable” that must be translated to target machine language by the CLR • Resource Compiler – Reads .rc file – Generates binary resource (.res) file for linker The Linker • Reads compiler .obj and .res files • Accesses C/C++/Windows libraries • Generates executable (.exe or .dll) Program Build and Run in the .NET Framework Common Language Runtime The Debugger • Powerful source code debugger • Integrated with all parts of Visual