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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70511-0 — Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia William Gould Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70511-0 — Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia William Gould Index More Information Index Adi Hindu Backward Classes Association, All-Indian Central Training Camp, 176 128 al-Qaeda, 300 Adi Hindu Mahasabha, 128 Ambedkar, B.R., 152, 154–5, 283, 289 Adibasi. See ‘tribals’ Amritsar, 64, 90, 189, 232 Adivasi. See ‘tribals’ Anderson, John, 75, 77 Advani, Lal Krishna, 178, 280 Andhra Pradesh, 44, 199, 288 Afghanistan, 261, 300 Anuradhapura, 73 Age of Consent, 30–1, 38, 50, 62 Anushilan Samiti, 43 Agra, 134, 163, 172 Archaeological Survey, 146 ahimsa, 93, 116, 174 arts, 140 Ahmadi, 228 Arya Samaj, 36, 40, 44, 58–63, 66–7, 78, Ahman, Mirza Ghulam, 228 89–91, 92, 95, 96, 103, 114, 117–18, Ahmed, Khandakar Moshtaque, 265 133–6, 143–4, 146, 149, 179, 237, Ahmed, Mirza Ghulam, 259 313–14 Ahmedabad, 233, 246, 247, 269, 273 Arya Vir Dal, 104, 176 Akali Dal, 155, 200, 236 Asiatic Society, 146 akhara, 43, 93, 104, 116, 135, 172 Assam, 40, 95, 130, 158, 233, 239, Ali, Mohammad, 57 257, 283 Ali, Sayyid Mumtaz, 55 Aurobindo, 41, 43 Ali, Shaukat, 57 Awami League, 225–6, 257, 258, 265, 299, Aligarh, 53, 56–7, 67, 97, 99, 134, 180, 183, 304–5 217, 242, 248, 314 Ayodhya, 21, 142, 176, 234, 269–70, Aligarh Muslim University, 53 280–1, 283, 299 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazagham, 255, 288 Babri Masjid, 21, 234, 278, 280, 281, 298 All India Census, 156–60 Backward Classes Commission, 1955, All India Conference of Indian Christians, 153 214–15 All India Jamiatul Momineen, 158 Bahujan Samaj Party, 282, 285–90 All India Scheduled Castes Association, 159 Bajrang Dal, 21, 278 All India Trade Union’s Congress, 90 Baluch National Party, 297 Allahabad, 36, 40, 46, 50, 63, 66, 108, 111, Baluchistan, 225–6, 258 135, 136, 172 Banaras, 35, 53, 63, 65–7, 103, 114, 147, All-India Progressive Writer’s Association, 151 176, 180, 189 337 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70511-0 — Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia William Gould Index More Information 338 Index Banaras Hindu University, 53, 67 Brahman, 45, 47, 58, 65, 68, 97, 102, 119, Bandaranaike, Sirimavo (Mrs), 250 147, 149, 157, 158, 201, 202, 283, 285, Bandaranaike, SWRD (Mr), 206 287, 290 Banerjea, Surendranath, 43 Brahmo Samaj, 37 Banerjee commission, 270 Budaun, 180 Bangla Bhai, 305 Buddhist ‘Temperance’ movement, 75 Bangladesh Islamic Chatri Sangstha, 302 Bangladesh Khilafat Andolon, 266 Cabinet Mission, 168 Bangladesh National Party, 303–5 Calcutta, 1, 36, 41, 43, 45, 108, 159 Bangladesh Rural Advancement caste, 11–12, 30–1, 96, 119–20, 126–9, 212, Committee, 303 217–18, 235, 254, 271, 279, 284–90, Bangladesh Women’s Health Coalition, 303 312, 313–14 Bangladeshi Communist Party, 299 affirmative action, 214–16, 234, 240, 241, Bannerji, Surendranath, 37 284–6 Bareilly, 53 All India Census, 157 Baxi Commission, 247 Arya Samaj, 58, 61 Begam, Muhammadi, 54 Christianity, 153 Bengal, 1, 7, 20, 24, 30, 40, 42, 52, 57, 88, civic identity, 288–90 95, 100, 102, 105, 107, 108, 138, class, 152 150–3, 158, 159, 168–9, 174, 178, 180, ethnicity, 152 190, 220, 225, 257–8, 263 factionalism, 99–100 Bengali, 30, 40, 41, 48, 52, 59, 66, 69, 141, militarism, 172 171, 179, 184, 221, 225, 257–8, 263 minority status, 151–61 Besant, Annie, 47 nationalism, 146 bhadralok, 40, 174, 178, 179 North-South divide, 213 bhakti, 128, 150 race, 285 Bharatendu, Harischandra, 35, 66, 140 upper caste fears, 133 Bharati, Uma, 281 violence, 246–7 Bharatiya Hindu Shuddhi Sabha, 91 Catholic Mangalore Conference, 153 Bharatiya Jana Sangh. See Bharatiya Janata Catholicism, 72, 73, 153 Party Central Conference of the Methodist Bharatiya Janata Party, 21, 101, 216, 234, Church, 153 237, 239, 241–3, 245, 249, 268, 270, Ceylon National Congress, 230 273–84, 285–6, 303, 307 Chalmers, Robert, 76 Bharatiya Lok Dal, 235, 240, 242 Champaran, 92 Bhatkhande, Vishna Narayan, 147, 148 Chand, Lala Lal, 63 Bhindranwale, Jarnail Singh, 236–7 Chandavarkar, Narayan Ganesh, 39 Bhutto, Benazir, 250, 266, 297, 299–300 Chatterji, Joya, 179 Bhutto, Zulfikar, 258, 260–1 Chattopadhyay, Saratchandra, 171 Bihar, 49, 63, 70, 130, 213, 235, Chattopadhyaya, Bankimchandra, 52 287–9, 297 Chelvanayakam, S.J.V., 206 Bijnor, 280 Chettia, P. Tyagaraja, 45 Bindununwewa, 295 Child Marriage Restraint Act, 112 Birsa Munda rebellion, 44 Chitral, 301 Bombay, 1, 36, 43, 63, 68, 84, 85, 87–8, 90, Chittagong, 42 95, 102, 107, 126, 138, 147, 153, 183, Civil Disobedience, 80, 101, 169 202, 244, 246, 278, 311 class, 89–90, 120–5, 131 Bombay Education Society, 68 caste, 125–6, 152 Bombay Presidency Association, 37 middle class fears, 132–3 Bombay Textile Labour Union, 90 militarism, 172–3 Bose, Subhas Chandra, 290 support for the BJP, 243 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70511-0 — Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia William Gould Index More Information Index 339 Colombo, 73, 75, 253, 255 economy, 88, 233, 238, 272–5 Communal Award, 101, 155 education, 53–7, 250, 314 communal identity, 3–6, 33–4, 43, 105–8, Eelam National Liberation Front, 255 204, 207, 218, 313 Eelam People’s Democratic Party, 292 heterogeneity, 60, 81 Eelam People’s Revolutionary Liberation the poor, 8–10, 18–19, 137 Front, 254 violence, 22, 70–1, 171–2, 272 Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of comparative approach, 24–6 Students, 254, 255 Congress Nationalist Party, 153 effeminacy, 171–2 Congress Swayam Sevak Dal, 178 Egmore, 47 consumerism, 276–7 Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of corruption, 213–14, 235, 259, 265, 288 Bangladesh, 265 Council of Islamic Ideology, 262 Emergency, 233, 238, 240, 242, 267 cow protection, 36, 49–50, 60, 65, 70–1, 74, Engineer, Asghar Ali, 244–7 78, 109, 216 English, 66, 68, 141, 142–3, 145 Cripps Mission, 168 Ershad, Hossain Mohammad, 265, 303 Curzon, George Nathaniel, 40, 57 ethnicity, 156–7, 203–7, 220–1, 226–7, 250, 258, 294–5, 296–8, 310 Dacca (see also Dhaka) 42 European Planters’ Association, 160 Dadhkando Committee, 135 Evacuee Property Ordinance, 190 Dalit, 130, 139, 153, 244–6, ‘everyday state’, 3, 13–18, 81–2, 91–2, 167, 282–90, 313 298, 310, 311–12 Dalit Panthers, 285 access to its resources, 47–8, 83–5, 123–5, Damdami Taksaal, 236 129, 130–1, 144–5, 180–3, 204–6, Das, Bhagwan, 173 210–11, 219, 226, 229–30, 278–9 Das, Ragho, 139 conflict, 19–21, 27, 163–4, 169, 188–90, Das, Shyam Sundar, 67 192–3, 207–10, 232–3, 247–50, 253, Dave Commission, 247 267–8, 270, 292, 303–5 Dayanand, Swami, 36, 66, 67 the poor, 137–9 Dehra Dun, 178 Delhi, 8, 56, 86, 130, 163, 189–91, 232, factionalism, 98–100, 177–80, 181–2, 237, 278 212–13, 311 democracy, 3, 195 family, 30–1, 37–9, 109–17, 132–3, 134–6, affirmative action, 217–18 191, 300–3, 314 demographics, 7, 91, 104–5, 130, 154, law, 112–15 156–60 partition, 163–4 Deobandi, 53, 55–6, 65, 113 fatwa, 302 Desai, Morarji, 240, 242 Federal Security Force, 258 Devanagri, 66–7, 141, 144 First Kashmir War, 199 Dhaka, 265, 299 Fyzabad, 176 Dharmapala, Anagarika, 203 Dharmarakshana Sabha, 47 Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, 149 Dholepur, 163 Gandhi, Indira, 219, 232–4, 236, 238, Doordarshan, 276 240–2, 250, 257, 267 Dravida Munnetra Kazagham, 202–3, 253, Gandhi, M.K., 89, 92, 101, 106, 116–17, 285, 287, 288 121, 138–40, 143, 144, 149, 152, 154, Dravidians, 141, 145, 202, 253, 257, 288 155, 173, 179, 186, 290 Dumont, Louis, 125 Gandhi, Rajiv, 239, 256–7, 291–2 Dvivedi, Mahavir Prasad, 142–3 Gandhi, Sonia, 232 dyarchy, 62, 80, 84–5, 93, 97, 104, 117, Gandhism, 41, 59, 85, 88, 93, 112, 116, 127, 140, 155–6 146, 149, 171, 173–4, 242, 283 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70511-0 — Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia William Gould Index More Information 340 Index Ganpati festival, 40 Hyderabad, 102, 187, 196, 200, 230 Garmukhtesar, 181 hygiene, 32, 46 gaurakshini sabha. See cow protection Ghosh, A. K., 43 Ibbetson, Denzil, 156 Gilgit, 261 iddat, 238 Godhra, 107, 269–70 Ilaih, Kancha, 139 Golden Temple, 64, 232, 237 Indian Association of Calcutta, 37 goonda, 191, 210 Indian Civil Service, 86, 123–4 Government of India Act, 1919, 84, 94–5, Indian National Congress, 1–2, 8, 17, 36–40, 100, 105 48, 49, 63–4, 66, 82, 86–7, 89–90, 92, Government of India Act, 1935, 94, 155 98–6, 99, 100, 103, 106, 107, 112, Grameen Bank, 303 113–14, 125, 131, 141, 144–6, 153–4, Great War, 62, 80–94, 96, 119, 122, 132 163, 165, 168–9, 170–1, 172–82, 183, Green Revolution, 241 185, 186–7, 194, 198–201, 202, 203, Gujar Conference, 134 210–16, 218–19, 221, 230–1, 233–40, Gujarat, 12, 88, 123, 200, 239, 243, 246, 247, 241, 242, 245, 255, 258, 273, 276–9, 248, 269–70, 273, 283–4, 297, 307, 311 283–4, 285–7, 313 Gupta, Ram Ratan, 99 Indian Peace Keeping Force, 291–2 Gwalior, 148 Indian People’s Theatre Association, 151 gymnasium. See akhara Inter Services Intelligence, 210, 228, 261, 297 Habermas, Jurgen, 68 International Aryan League, 159 Hakim, Maulvi Abdul, 144 Iranian Revolution, 1978–9, 262 Hanuman Dal, 104, 176, 181 Islamabad, 262 Hardwar, 62, 72 Islami Chatra Shibir, 304 harijan.
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