Life in Medieval Ireland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Life in Medieval Ireland LIFE IN MEDIEVAL IRELAND LIFE IN MEDIEVAL IRELAND Witches, Spies and Stockholm Syndrome FINBAR DWYER LIFE IN MEDIEVAL IRELAND: WITCHES, SPIES AND STOCKHOLM SYNDROME Published 2019 by New Island Books DAC 16 Priory Office Park Stillorgan Co. Dublin, A94 RH10 Ireland www.newisland.ie First published 2013 as Witches, Spies and Stockholm Syndrome: Life in Medieval Ireland. Copyright © Finbar Dwyer, 2013 The author has asserted his moral rights. PRINT ISBN: 978-1-84840-740-4 EBOOK ISBN: 978-1-84840-285-0 All rights reserved. The material in this publication is protected by copyright law. Except as may be permitted by law, no part of the material may be reproduced (including by storage in a retrieval system) or transmitted in any form or by any means; adapted; rented or lent without the written permission of the copyright owner. British Library Cataloguing Data. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. New Island is a member of Publishing Ireland. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Map of Anglo-Norman Ireland, c. 1330 Acknowledgements Introduction & overview of Norman Ireland Chronology of Major Events in Anglo-Norman Ireland 1. The Lifeblood of Medieval Society: Violence 2. The Revolt of Maurice de Caunteton and the World of Political Blood Sports 3. Love and Marriage 4. Famine 5. Reverence, Riots and Religion: The Church in Medieval Ireland 6. Women 7. Mob Rule: Protest in Medieval Ireland 8. Grub’s up! Food in Medieval Ireland 9. In Sickness and in Health 10. Piracy, Looters and Storms: Travelling to ‘Parts beyond the Seas’ 11. Medieval Dublin: A Tale of Two Cities 12. The Rise and Fall of the Knights Templar in Ireland 13. Ireland’s First Witch? 14. A Heretic in the ‘Isle of Saints and Scholars’ 15. An Irishman in China 16. You’re having a laugh? Fun in the ‘land of war’ 17. John Clyn: Living and Dying in Extraordinary Times 18. Fires: A Medieval Tsunami 19. Women and Warfare: Thieves, Spies and Rebels 20. Sanctuary, Exile or Luck: Evading the Noose 21. Trouble on the home front: Dublin 1304 22. Henry Crystede and Ireland’s Earliest Case of Stockholm Syndrome? Endnotes Selected Bibliography Acknowledgements W hen Fred Cairns proofread a chapter of this book, his brief but succinct comments captured my relationship with grammar: ‘The comma is not endangered. I have added many. Direct sentences are permitted. The word “however” flourishes dangerously and might be pruned.’ There are many, including Fred, whom I have to thank for reintroducing the endangered comma and trimming back the voracious ‘however’. My thanks go to Finbar Cafferkey, Sian Crowley, Katharine Gibney, Alison Gibney (and baby Cian), Cian O’Callaghan, Stephanie Lord, Ryan O’Sullivan, Paul Lynch, Peter McGuire, Paul Dillon, Paddy O’Byrne, Damon King, Tríona Sørensen, Lucy McKenna, Aidan Rowe, Daithí Mac An Mháistir, Bob Kavanagh, Dave Landy, David Robertshaw, Odhran Gavin and Cathie Clinton. I would also particularly like to thank Matt Treacy, Oisin Gilmore and Eve Campbell, who read early drafts of the book, and Kevin Squires, for his editing, proofreading and map design. Cormac Scully and Eamonn Costello provided many of the pictures and ensured that they looked their best. Writing a book proved far more difficult than I anticipated. Beginning life as an audio project, various incarnations of this book have been in the pipeline over the past few years, the completion of which would never have happened without Eoin Purcell and all the people at New Island. The friendship, advice and support of a few people have been invaluable, in particular Stewart Reddin, Grainne Griffin, Carl Robinson and James McBarron. While there are many other people who helped me over the years, I would particularly like to thank Fergal Finnegan for the many hours of historical conversations and encouragement. I would also like to thank Alan Morkan, Dermot Sreenan, Aileen O’Carroll, Andrew Flood and Mark Malone, who have been a great source of advice, support and help along the way. Fergal Scully deserves particular mention. He has been there through thick, thin and mountains of history books on the kitchen table, not to mention his invaluable proofreading of various articles as well as this book. Since I was a child I have been lucky enough to be surrounded by people who encouraged my interest in history: my uncles Colm and Sean and my late uncle Seamus, and also Mick and Peg Brennan. This book would never have happened without their passion and kind encouragement over many years. Finally, I want to thank my family: my sisters Catherine and Ruth and brother-in-law Paul, who have encouraged me every step of the way, and my brother John, who has read and listened to countless hours of history audio and relentlessly pushed me to improve, and without whose advice and support I think it is fair to say this project would never have developed as it did. Most importantly I would like to thank my mother Máire, who has given me great support on all levels and who has been a source of inspiration throughout my life. IN MEMORY OF MY FATHER GERRY DWYER (1943-2013) Introduction I S hould someone from medieval Ireland walk into a bookshop in the twenty-first century (we won’t even try introducing this fictional character to e-books) they would feel very neglected. The history sections of Irish bookshops are dominated by works on recent history such as the revolutionary period of 1913–1922 or the Troubles. The world of our medieval visitor scarcely gets a mention. As disappointing as this may be, our guest would surely feel worse off if they attempted to discuss medieval history in public. The history of the Middle Ages is so neglected that the only figure of renown is Strongbow, the man who led the Norman Invasion of Ireland in the twelfth century. The scope of the few non-academic books available on medieval Irish history is generally quite limited. Most focus on the activities of half a dozen powerful families, which is by no means an accurate reflection of medieval society. There is little written about the lives of majority of men, who held no title or land, and even less about women. This book attempts to focus on ordinary people from the period by examining daily life. Indeed, so neglected are these people in history that many of the stories and people recounted in the following chapters haven’t been heard of in centuries. I have chosen to break from a traditional narrative in a chronological format as I feel it would have limited the scope of the book. While the second part of this introduction outlines a brief history of Anglo-Norman Ireland, I have structured the book itself around twenty-two independent chapters, each focusing on some aspect or person from medieval Ireland. While some are related, others have little in common save that they explore some aspect of medieval daily life. There are also chapters that address universal themes, which crop up again and again throughout the book. Violence, famine and the Black Death were so all consuming and life changing (or ending) that it would be remiss not to refer to them constantly. It would be akin to writing a history of twentieth-century Europe and trying to avoid repeatedly mentioning World War Two. The book is dominated by stories from the Anglo-Norman Colony in Ireland in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. This is inevitable for several reasons. Any medieval historian is naturally directed to this time period because it is covered by the greatest amount of in- depth contemporary sources. Coincidentally, it also happens to be arguably the most important period of medieval Irish history. The Norman colony in Ireland reached its geographical zenith in around 1270 and its economic height in around 1290. By the early fourteenth century, however, it was gripped by a crisis that would last at the very shortest estimate for several decades, but in some readings continued through to the 1660s or later. The focus almost exclusively on life in the Anglo-Norman colony in Ireland to the neglect of the native Gaelic society is largely down to sources. It would be impossible to reconstruct a picture of daily life in Gaelic Ireland accurately to the level of detail contained in the following chapters. With extensive parts of the west, north-west, midlands and Wicklow Mountains outside the power of the Anglo-Normans’ governmental authorities, there are no documents such as court rolls or extensive property deeds from which we could accurately reconstruct daily life. Extending comparisons from colonial territory is dangerous given that the limited information we do have from Gaelic Ireland indicates that there were quite substantial differences between the two societies. Nonetheless, there are many Gaelic Irish people who feature in the following pages, often when they ended up on the wrong side of the law in Anglo-Norman colony. Terminology and Spelling To avoid confusion, I have made some minor amendments to some quotations referenced in the text. There are quotes from thirteenth- and fourteenth-century sources, which at times can be confusing due to mistakes in the original text or the use of antiquated spelling. Where I felt that this only served to confuse, and the incorrect spelling had no specific meaning, I altered the word. The best example of this is the changing of ‘divers’ to ‘diverse’. In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, spelling was not as precise or uniform as it is today. Names were often spelt in numerous ways within the same account.
Recommended publications
  • A Brief History of the Purcells of Ireland
    A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PURCELLS OF IRELAND TABLE OF CONTENTS Part One: The Purcells as lieutenants and kinsmen of the Butler Family of Ormond – page 4 Part Two: The history of the senior line, the Purcells of Loughmoe, as an illustration of the evolving fortunes of the family over the centuries – page 9 1100s to 1300s – page 9 1400s and 1500s – page 25 1600s and 1700s – page 33 Part Three: An account of several junior lines of the Purcells of Loughmoe – page 43 The Purcells of Fennel and Ballyfoyle – page 44 The Purcells of Foulksrath – page 47 The Purcells of the Garrans – page 49 The Purcells of Conahy – page 50 The final collapse of the Purcells – page 54 APPENDIX I: THE TITLES OF BARON HELD BY THE PURCELLS – page 68 APPENDIX II: CHIEF SEATS OF SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE PURCELL FAMILY – page 75 APPENDIX III: COATS OF ARMS OF VARIOUS BRANCHES OF THE PURCELL FAMILY – page 78 APPENDIX IV: FOUR ANCIENT PEDIGREES OF THE BARONS OF LOUGHMOE – page 82 Revision of 18 May 2020 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PURCELLS OF IRELAND1 Brien Purcell Horan2 Copyright 2020 For centuries, the Purcells in Ireland were principally a military family, although they also played a role in the governmental and ecclesiastical life of that country. Theirs were, with some exceptions, supporting rather than leading roles. In the feudal period, they were knights, not earls. Afterwards, with occasional exceptions such as Major General Patrick Purcell, who died fighting Cromwell,3 they tended to be colonels and captains rather than generals. They served as sheriffs and seneschals rather than Irish viceroys or lords deputy.
    [Show full text]
  • August 2018 up To
    Up to Now Newsletter of the St. Margaret of Cortona Region of the Secular Franciscan Order Covering the District of Columbia, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and portions of West Virginia and Pennsylvania Philippus Philippus, OFMCap Fr. Volume 22 Issue 1 Let us begin again, for up to now we have done nothing. August 2018 2018 Chapter of Mats Regional Council bout 70 Secular Franciscans gathered at Priest- St. Margaret of Cortona Region field Retreat Center the first weekend of July to par- Minister: Regional Spiritual Assistant: ticipate in The Chapter of Mats which is held every Bob Longo, OFS Fr. Charley Miller, OFM A Vice Minister: Regional Spiritual Assistant: three years. The main focus of the chapter was reflecting and Michael Huether, OFS Br. Matthew Hindelang, OFM Cap praying the Secular Franciscan Rule on its 40th anniversary. Secretary: Regional Spiritual Assistant: Participants included those preparing for profession, those Peggy Gregory, OFS Fr. Kevin Treston, OFM Holy Land Treasurer: Regional Spiritual Assistant: professed for a few years and those professed for more than Peter Noyes, OFS Fr. Kevin Queally, TOR 40 years. Formation Director: Regional Spiritual Assistant: Monica Zevallos, OFS Anne Mulqueen, OFS Patrick Martin led those gathered in liturgical prayer Regional Councilor (MD/PA): (OFM Conv delegated) from various sources each morning and evening in ad- Peggy Nicholson, OFS Regional Youth and Young dition to traditional Liturgy of the Hours. The first pre- Regional Councilor (VA): Adult Commission Chair: sentation was a video by Father Richard Trezza, OFM, on Rita Colleran, OFS Harry Ford, OFS the meaning of profession Regional Councilor (MD/DE): Regional JPIC Chair: https://www.youtube.com/ Gil Donahue, OFS watch?v=tZgowg5egpU.
    [Show full text]
  • Phases of Irish History
    ¥St& ;»T»-:.w XI B R.AFLY OF THE UNIVERSITY or ILLINOIS ROLAND M. SMITH IRISH LITERATURE 941.5 M23p 1920 ^M&ii. t^Ht (ff'Vj 65^-57" : i<-\ * .' <r The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. University of Illinois Library • r m \'m^'^ NOV 16 19 n mR2 51 Y3? MAR 0*1 1992 L161—O-1096 PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY ^.-.i»*i:; PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY BY EOIN MacNEILL Professor of Ancient Irish History in the National University of Ireland M. H. GILL & SON, LTD. so UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN 1920 Printed and Bound in Ireland by :: :: M. H. Gill &> Son, • • « • T 4fl • • • JO Upper O'Connell Street :: :: Dttblin First Edition 1919 Second Impression 1920 CONTENTS PACE Foreword vi i II. The Ancient Irish a Celtic People. II. The Celtic Colonisation of Ireland and Britain . • • • 3^ . 6i III. The Pre-Celtic Inhabitants of Ireland IV. The Five Fifths of Ireland . 98 V. Greek and Latin Writers on Pre-Christian Ireland . • '33 VI. Introduction of Christianity and Letters 161 VII. The Irish Kingdom in Scotland . 194 VIII. Ireland's Golden Age . 222 IX. The Struggle with the Norsemen . 249 X. Medieval Irish Institutions. • 274 XI. The Norman Conquest * . 300 XII. The Irish Rally • 323 . Index . 357 m- FOREWORD The twelve chapters in this volume, delivered as lectures before public audiences in Dublin, make no pretence to form a full course of Irish history for any period.
    [Show full text]
  • Intermarriage and Other Families This Page Shows the Interconnection
    Intermarriage and Other Families This page shows the interconnection between the Townsend/Townshend family and some of the thirty-five families with whom there were several marriages between 1700 and 1900. It also gives a brief historical background about those families. Names shown in italics indicate that the family shown is connected with the Townsend/Townshend elsewhere. Baldwin The Baldwin family in Co Cork traces its origins to William Baldwin who was a ranger in the royal forests in Shropshire. He married Elinor, daughter of Sir Edward Herbert of Powys and went to Ireland in the late 16th century. His two sons settled in the Bandon area; the eldest brother, Walter, acquired land at Curravordy (Mount Pleasant) and Garrancoonig (Mossgrove) and the youngest, Thomas, purchased land at Lisnagat (Lissarda) adjacent to Curravordy. Walter’s son, also called Walter, was a Cromwellian soldier and it is through his son Herbert that the Baldwin family in Co Cork derives. Colonel Richard Townesend [100] Herbert Baldwin b. 1618 d. 1692 of Curravordy Hildegardis Hyde m. 1670 d. 1696 Mary Kingston Marie Newce Horatio Townsend [104] Colonel Bryan Townsend [200] Henry Baldwin Elizabeth Becher m. b. 1648 d. 1726 of Mossgrove 1697 Mary Synge m. 13 May 1682 b. 1666 d. 1750 Philip French = Penelope Townsend [119] Joanna Field m. 1695 m. 1713 b. 1697 Elizabeth French = William Baldwin John Townsend [300] Samuel Townsend [400] Henry Baldwin m. 1734 of Mossgrove b. 1691 d. 1756 b.1692 d. 1759 of Curravordy b.1701 d. 1743 Katherine Barry Dorothea Mansel m. 1725 b. 1701 d.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reform Treatises and Discourse of Early Tudor Ireland, C
    The Reform Treatises and Discourse of Early Tudor Ireland, c. 1515‐1541 by Chad T. Marshall BA (Hons., Archaeology, Toronto), MA (History and Classics, Tasmania) School of Humanities Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania, December, 2018 Declaration of Originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Signed: _________________________ Date: 7/12/2018 i Authority of Access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying and communication in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Signed: _________________________ Date: 7/12/2018 ii Acknowledgements This thesis is for my wife, Elizabeth van der Geest, a woman of boundless beauty, talent, and mystery, who continuously demonstrates an inestimable ability to elevate the spirit, of which an equal part is given over to mastery of that other vital craft which serves to refine its expression. I extend particular gratitude to my supervisors: Drs. Gavin Daly and Michael Bennett. They permitted me the scope to explore the arena of Late Medieval and Early Modern Ireland and England, and skilfully trained wide‐ranging interests onto a workable topic and – testifying to their miraculous abilities – a completed thesis. Thanks, too, to Peter Crooks of Trinity College Dublin and David Heffernan of Queen’s University Belfast for early advice.
    [Show full text]
  • XIX.—Reginald, Bishop of Bath (Hjjfugi); His Episcopate, and His Share in the Building of the Church of Wells. by the Rev. C. M
    XIX.—Reginald, bishop of Bath (HJJfUgi); his episcopate, and his share in the building of the church of Wells. By the Rev. C. M. CHURCH, M.A., F.8.A., Sub-dean and Canon Residentiary of Wells. Read June 10, 1886. I VENTURE to think that bishop Eeginald Fitzjocelin deserves a place of higher honour in the history of the diocese, and of the fabric of the church of Wells, than has hitherto been accorded to him. His memory has been obscured by the traditionary fame of bishop Robert as the "author," and of bishop Jocelin as the "finisher," of the church of Wells; and the importance of his episcopate as a connecting link in the work of these two master-builders has been comparatively overlooked. The only authorities followed for the history of his episcopate have been the work of the Canon of Wells, printed by Wharton, in his Anglia Sacra, 1691, and bishop Godwin, in his Catalogue of the Bishops of England, 1601—1616. But Wharton, in his notes to the text of his author, comments on the scanty notice of bishop Reginald ;a and Archer, our local chronicler, complains of the unworthy treatment bishop Reginald had received from Godwin, also a canon of his own cathedral church.b a Reginaldi gesta historicus noster brevius quam pro viri dignitate enarravit. Wharton, Anglia Sacra, i. 871. b Historicus noster et post eum Godwinus nimis breviter gesta Reginaldi perstringunt quae pro egregii viri dignitate narrationem magis applicatam de Canonicis istis Wellensibus merita sunt. Archer, Ghronicon Wellense, sive annales Ecclesiae Cathedralis Wellensis, p.
    [Show full text]
  • My Art Educations: Learning to Embrace the Dialogism in a Lifetime of Teaching and Learning Experiences. DISSERTATION Presented
    My Art Educations: Learning to Embrace the Dialogism in a Lifetime of Teaching and Learning Experiences. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Andrew Lawrence Moffatt Graduate Program in Arts Administration, Education and Policy The Ohio State University 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Shari Savage, advisor Dr. Deborah Smith-Shank Dr. Joni Boyd Acuff Copyrighted by Andrew Lawrence Moffatt 2018 Abstract The goal of this autoethnographic narrative inquiry is to develop a pragmatic theory of dialogism, liminality, and hybridity that applies to art educators reflecting the following questions: How can graduate school and a teaching practice interact dialogically? How can the liminal spaces between graduate school (theory) and art teaching (practice) be more productive? How can an art teacher thrive as a hybrid of teacher/learner? I identify instances of dialogic co- constructed knowledge but monologic or dialectic experiences have been more prevalent. By interpreting and analyzing my art educations a theory is developed to optimize educational interaction to enhance learning experiences of teachers, and consequently learning experiences of their students. ii Acknowledgments Many educators have taught and inspired me through the four degrees I have earned from The Ohio State University. The university educators make up one half of the equation that is my art education. The other half is my colleagues from public education. Some of these people guided and/or taught alongside me for decades. Together these two communities have greatly influenced the experiences upon which this dissertation is based, and I thank them for working with me.
    [Show full text]
  • 201208 August IMDA
    August 1 Irish Music & 2012 Dance Association Lúnasa 30th Year, Issue No. 8 The mission of the Irish Music and Dance Association is to support, coordinate, encourage and promote high quality activities and programs in Irish music, dance, and other cultural traditions within the community and to insure the continuation of those traditions. New Offerings at Irish Fair Inside this issue: Irish Fair has several new things to check out this year: Tune of the Month 2 The overall layout of the festival grounds will be changing in 2012. The new Gaelic Corner 3 Céilíúradh Céim (Celebration Stage) replaces the River Stage and will be located IMDA Grant Winner 7 on the west end of the grounds. The Cultural Area will be moving to a new site along the river, with a new layout for the Triscéil Tea Room and some new exhibits August Calendar 10-11 will provide visitors with background on the contributions of the Irish to Minnesota. Northwoods Songs 16 And the Crossroad Dance Hall and Children’s Area will be also be located along Ceili Corner 18 the river. Smidirini 19 The Atlantic Steps , an international-touring adaptation of the phenomenally successful Irish show Fuaim Chonamara, will be presented on Saturday evening. It tells the epic story of Ireland’s oldest dance form, portrayed through the music, song, dance and energy of the Connemara region. Centered around the joyful dance and unbridled enthusiasm of Brian Cunningham, the show continues to move festival and theatre audiences to their feet, bringing sean-nós dance to its rightful place on the world stage.
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland and Scotland in the Later Middle Ages»
    ANALES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE. HISTORIA MEDIEVAL, n.º 19 (2015-2016): 153-174 DOI:10.14198/medieval.2015-2016.19.05 I.S.S.N.: 0212-2480 Puede citar este artículo como: Brown, Michael. «Realms, regions and lords: Ireland and Scotland in the later Middle Ages». Anales de la Universidad de Alicante. Historia Medieval, N. 19 (2015-2016): 153-174, DOI:10.14198/ medieval.2015-2016.19.05 REALMS, REGIONS AND LORDS: IRELAND AND SCOTLAND IN THE LATER MIDDLE AGES Michael Brown Department of Scottish History, University of St Andrews RESUMEN Los estudios sobre política de las Islas Británicas en la baja edad media han tendido a tratar sobre territorios concretos o a poner el Reino de Inglaterra en el centro de los debates. No obstante, en términos de su tamaño y carácter interno, hay buenas razones para considerar el Reino de Escocia y el Señorío de Irlanda como modelos de sociedad política. Más allá las significativas diferencias en el estatus, leyes y relaciones externas, hacia el año 1400 los dos territorios pueden relacionarse por compartir experiencias comunes de gobierno y de guerras internas. Éstas son las más aparentes desde una perspectiva regional. Tanto Irlanda y Escocia operaban como sistemas políticos regionalizados en los que predominaban los intereses de las principales casas aristocráticas. La importancia de dichas casas fue reconocida tanto internamente como por el gobierno real. Observando en regiones paralelas, Munster y el nordeste de Escocia, es posible identificar rasgos comparables y diferencias de largo término en dichas sociedades. Palabras clave: Baja edad media; Escocia; Irlanda; Guerra; Gobierno.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Further Reading
    22 Government, war and society in English Ireland, 1171–1541: a guide to recent work Peter Crooks Late medieval Ireland is a small but dynamic research area. The following is a selective guide designed to direct the reader to some of the more significant developments of recent years in subjects addressed by the Lecky professors in this volume. Where the Irish material is particularly exiguous, I have made some suggestions from the secondary literature further afield, which I hope may help stimulate comparative ideas on the Irish evidence.1 Bibliographies and guides to sources The essays printed in this volume represent merely a fraction of the published output of Curtis, Otway-Ruthven and Lydon. For comprehensive bibliographies of their work, see T.W. Moody, ‘The writings of Edmund Curtis’, IHS, 3:12 (1943); P.W.A. Asplin, ‘The writings of Prof. A.J. Otway-Ruthven to 1980’ in Lydon, Eng. & Ire.; P.W.A. Asplin, ‘Bibliography of J.F. Lydon [to 1993]’ in Colony and frontier. For general purposes, P.W.A. Asplin, Medieval Ireland, c. 1170–1485: a bibliography of secondary works (1971), with its excellent index, is a useful starting-point despite being over three decades old. Indeed, its value today lies chiefly in the fact that it reflects the fashions of a former era. It must, however, be read alongside the magnificent bibliography Asplin prepared for NHI, vol. 2, the second impression of which includes a supplement listing secondary works mostly published between 1986 1 Unless otherwise indicated, the place of publication is Dublin. 491 and 1993.
    [Show full text]
  • Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
    Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal .
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland and the Anglo-Norman Church : A
    Cornell University Library BR794.S87 A5 1892 Ireland and the Anglo-Norman church : a 3 1924 029 246 829 olln B9, SB7 AS IRELAND AND THE ANGLO-NORMAN CHURCH, §g % aawi ^ai^at. THE ACTS OF THK APOSTLES. VoL I. Crown BvOf cloth, price ys. 6cl. A volume of the Third Series of the Expositor's Bible. IRELAND AND THE CELTIC CHURCH. A History of Ireland from St. Patrick to the English Conquest in 1172. Second Edition, Crown Zvo, chth, price gs. "Any one who can make the dry bones of ancient Irish history live again may feel sure of finding- an audience sympathetic, intelligent, and ever-growing. Dr. Stokes has this faculty in a high degree. This book will be a boon to that large and growing number of persons who desire to have a trustworthy account of the beginning of Irish history, and cannot study it for themselves in the great but often dull works of the original investigators. It collects the scattered and often apparently insignificant results of original workers in this field, interprets them for us, and brings them into relation with the broader and better-known facts of European history."— Westminster Review. " London : Hodder & Stoughton, 27, Paternoster Row, IRELAND AND THE ANGLO-NORMAN CHURCH. S iM0rg 0f ^xilmii rair ^mlg Cj^mfewrtg from tlgi ^nQla- REV. G. T. STOKES, D.D., Professor of Ecclesiastical History in the University of Dublin j Keeper of St/ Sepulchre's Public Library, commonly called Archbishop Marsh's Library ; and Vicar of All Saints', Blackrock. SECOND EDITION. HODDER AND STOUGHTON, 27, PATERNOSTER ROW, MDCCCXCII.
    [Show full text]