Endocrinology
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Endocrinology Found in most species of the animal kingdom, the endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones, and receptors that detect and react to the hormones. In response to environmental stimuli, the endocrine system secretes hormones and uses them as chemical messengers to orchestrate physiological, developmental and reproductive changes that affect the entire body for a long period of time. In order to maintain the proper functioning of the body through its entire life cycle, the endocrine system utilizes a complex feedback mechanism to fine-tune the balance of hormones in the bloodstream. Even a slight disruption to endocrine system’s function can throw off the delicate balance of hormones in the human body and lead to an endocrine disorder, or endocrine disease, such as diabetes, adrenal insufficiency, hyper- or hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). www.MedChemExpress.com 1 Endocrinology Inhibitors & Modulators (+)-Cloprostenol (+)-Penbutolol (D-Cloprostenol) Cat. No.: HY-107381 ((R)-Penbutolol; (+)-Isopenbutolol) Cat. No.: HY-116790A (+)-Cloprostenol is a prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) (+)-Penbutolol is a β-adrenoceptor antagonist, analogue, and shows selective agonistic activity with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. (+)-Penbutolol is an at the prostaglandin receptor. optical isomer of l-penbutolol with Na+ channel-blocking action. Purity: 99.13% Purity: >95.0% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: Launched Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 1 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg (+)-Phenserine (-)-Curine Cat. No.: HY-16009 Cat. No.: HY-N2569 (+)-Phenserine is a novel selective cholinesterase (-)-Curine is an orally active noncompetitive inhibitor with an IC50 of 45.3 μM. bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Chondrodendron platyphyllum. (-)-Curine presents anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects at nontoxic doses, at least in part, resulting from the inhibition of prostaglandin E2 production. Purity: 98.09% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg Size: 1 mg, 5 mg (20S)-Protopanaxatriol (4E)-SUN9221 (20(S)-APPT; g-PPT) Cat. No.: HY-N0835 Cat. No.: HY-U00367 (20S)-Protopanaxatriol is a metabolite of (4E)-SUN9221 is a potent antagonist of ginsenoside, works through the glucocorticoid α1-adrenergic receptor and 5-HT2 receptor, with receptor (GR) and oestrogen receptor (ER), and antihypertensive and anti-platelet aggregation is also a LXRα inhibitor. activities. Purity: >98.0% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg Size: 1 mg, 5 mg (9Z,11E)-Prodlure ((9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate; (R)-Elagolix Ferodin SL; Litlure A) Cat. No.: HY-101735 (NBI-56418) Cat. No.: HY-14789 (9Z,11E)-Prodlure ((9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl Elagolix is a highly potent, selective, acetate) is the main component of the sex orally-active, short-duration, non-peptide pheromone of female Spodoptera littoralis. antagonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) (KD = 54 pM). Purity: >98.0% Purity: 98.06% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: Phase 3 Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 10 mg, 50 mg Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg (R)-Propranolol hydrochloride (R)-Terazosin Cat. No.: HY-A0295 Cat. No.: HY-B0371B (R)-Propranolol hydrochloride is a less active (R)-Terazosin is an active R-enantiomer of enantiomer of the β-adrenoceptor Terazosin. (R)-Terazosin is a potent antagonist propranolol (HY-B0573). α1-adrenoceptor antagonist with Ki values of 6.51 nM, 1.01 nM and 1.97 nM for α1a, α1b and α1d-adrenoceptor, respectively. Purity: >98% Purity: 99.77% Clinical Data: Launched Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 1 mg, 5 mg Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg 2 Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 Email: [email protected] (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride (S)-Mapracorat Cat. No.: HY-15394 ((S)-ZK-245186; (S)-BOL-303242X) Cat. No.: HY-14864A (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride is a racemate of (S)-Mapracorat is a selective and less active Rotigotine. glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Purity: 97.76% Purity: 99.40% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg Size: 5 mg, 10 mg (S)-Terazosin (±)-Befunolol Cat. No.: HY-B0371D Cat. No.: HY-101752 (S)-Terazosin is an active S-enantiomer of (±)-Befunolol is a β-adrenoceptor blocking agent. Terazosin. (S)-Terazosin is a potent and high-affinity α-adrenoceptor antagonist with Ki values of 3.91 nM, 0.79 nM and 1.16 nM for α1a, α1b and α1d-adrenoceptor, respectively. Purity: 99.77% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg Size: 1 mg, 5 mg (±)-Bisoprolol hemifumarate (±)-Methotrimeprazine (D6) (Bisoprolol hemifumarate salt) Cat. No.: HY-B0076 (dl-Methotrimeprazine D6) Cat. No.: HY-19489S (±)-Bisoprolol (hemifumarate) is a selective type (±)-Methotrimeprazine (D6) is the deuterium β1 adrenergic receptor blocker. Target: Adrenergic labeled Methotrimeprazine, which is a D3 dopamine Receptor Approved: July 31, 1992 Bisoprolol, on and Histamine H1 receptor antagonist. beta 1-adrenoceptor peptide induced autoimmune myocardial damage. Purity: 99.65% Purity: >98.0% Clinical Data: Launched Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 500 mg Size: 1 mg (±)-Tazifylline 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione Cat. No.: HY-U00018 (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) Cat. No.: HY-114464 (±)-Tazifylline is a potent, selective and 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione long-acting histamine H1 receptor antagonist. (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). Purity: >98% Purity: >98.0% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 1 mg, 5 mg Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 5 mg 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-KDHT; 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) Cat. No.: HY-135794 (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) Cat. No.: HY-113457 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT; 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) is 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) is an endogenous a metabolite of Etiocholanolone. Etiocholanolone steroid and a metabolite of is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione. anticonvulsant activity. Purity: 98.65% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg Size: 1 mg, 5 mg www.MedChemExpress.com 3 11β-Hydroxyandrosterone 16-Dehydroprogesterone Cat. No.: HY-113351 Cat. No.: HY-128378 11β-Hydroxyandrosterone is a 11-oxygenated 16-Dehydroprogesterone is a steroidal progestin. androgen metabolite of 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione. Purity: >98.0% Purity: 99.53% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 1 mg Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 50 mg 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone 2-(E-2-decenoylamino)ethyl 2-(cyclohexylethyl) sulfide Cat. No.: HY-113263 Cat. No.: HY-100287 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is a pregnane steroid. 2-(E-2-decenoylamino)ethyl 2-(cyclohexylethyl) 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is a prohormone in the sulfide is a compound that inhibits stress-induced formation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). ulcer and low toxicity, and can maintain the content of phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin E2 in ulcerated rats induced by water immersed restrained stress. Purity: 98.06% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 50 mg, 100 mg Size: 1 mg, 5 mg 2-Selenouracil 2-Thiouracil Cat. No.: HY-111959 (Thiouracil) Cat. No.: HY-B0503 2-Selenouracil is a useful specialized 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid photosensitizer for photodynamical therapy. compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM. Purity: >98% Purity: >99.0% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 1 mg, 5 mg Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 500 mg 3,4-Dimethoxyphenol 3,5-Diiodothyropropionic acid Cat. No.: HY-N1780 Cat. No.: HY-126236 3,4-Dimethoxyphenol is a plant-derived 3,5-Diiodothyropropionic acid is a thyroid hormone phenylpropanoid compound and can use as a analog, induces α-myosin heavy chain mRNA whitening agent in cosmetics. 3,4-Dimethoxyphenol expression, binds to thyroid hormone receptor -1 has tyrosinase-inhibiting activity. (TR), with Ka of 2.40 and 4.06 M for TRα1 3,4-Dimethoxyphenol has potent antioxidant effect and TRβ1, respectively. isolated from the bacterial fermentation broth. Purity: 99.51% Purity: 98.94% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 100 mg Size: 5 mg, 10 mg 3-Keto petromyzonol 31-Norlanostenol Cat. No.: HY-119332 Cat. No.: HY-N7267 3-Keto petromyzonol, a main component of Sea 31-Norlanostenol is a triterpenic compound lamprey male sex pheromones, modulates both isolated from the latex of Euphorbia synthesis and release of gonadotropin releasing officinarum. 31-Norlanostenol can act as hormone (GnRH), and subsequently, efficient insect growth regulator on S. frugiperda hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) output in and Tenebrio molitor. immature sea lamprey. Purity: >98% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 1 mg, 5 mg Size: 1 mg, 5 mg 4 Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 Email: [email protected] 4(3H)-Quinazolinone 4,4'-Iminodiphenol Cat. No.: HY-W018800 Cat. No.: HY-135324 4(3H)-Quinazolinone is a building block in 4-Propionamidophenol (compound 4a) is an inactive chemical synthesis. Biologically active nitrogen estrogen receptor ligand based on the heterocyclic compounds. Possesses a wide spectrum diphenylamine skeleton. of biological properties like antibacterial, antifungal, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, anticancerous and analgesic activities.