Haploinsufficiency of RREB1 Causes a Noonan-Like Rasopathy Via
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A Pathogenic Ctbp1 Missense Mutation Causes Altered Cofactor Binding and Transcriptional Activity
neurogenetics (2019) 20:129–143 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-019-00578-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE A pathogenic CtBP1 missense mutation causes altered cofactor binding and transcriptional activity David B. Beck1 & T. Subramanian2 & S. Vijayalingam2 & Uthayashankar R. Ezekiel3 & Sandra Donkervoort4 & Michele L. Yang5 & Holly A. Dubbs6 & Xilma R. Ortiz-Gonzalez7 & Shenela Lakhani8 & Devorah Segal9 & Margaret Au10 & John M. Graham Jr10 & Sumit Verma11 & Darrel Waggoner12 & Marwan Shinawi13 & Carsten G. Bönnemann4 & Wendy K. Chung14 & G. Chinnadurai2 Received: 23 October 2018 /Revised: 18 March 2019 /Accepted: 9 April 2019 /Published online: 30 April 2019 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract We previously reported a pathogenic de novo p.R342W mutation in the transcriptional corepressor CTBP1 in four independent patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities [1]. Here, we report the clinical phenotypes of seven additional individuals with the same recurrent de novo CTBP1 mutation. Within this cohort, we identified consistent CtBP1-related phenotypes of intellectual disability, ataxia, hypotonia, and tooth enamel defects present in most patients. The R342W mutation in CtBP1 is located within a region implicated in a high affinity-binding cleft for CtBP-interacting proteins. Unbiased proteomic analysis demonstrated reduced interaction of several chromatin-modifying factors with the CtBP1 W342 mutant. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis in human glioblastoma cell lines expressing -CtBP1 R342 (wt) or W342 mutation revealed changes in the expression profiles of genes controlling multiple cellular processes. Patient-derived dermal fibroblasts were found to be more sensitive to apoptosis during acute glucose deprivation compared to controls. Glucose deprivation strongly activated the BH3-only pro-apoptotic gene NOXA, suggesting a link between enhanced cell death and NOXA expression in patient fibroblasts. -
Genomic Analyses Reveal Foxg As an Upstream Regulator of Wnt1 Required For
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.08.416008; this version posted December 9, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Genomic analyses reveal FoxG as an upstream regulator of wnt1 required for posterior identity specification in planarians E. Pascual-Carreras1, M. Marín-Barba3, S. Castillo-Lara1, P. Coronel-Córdoba1, M.S. Magri2, G.N. Wheeler3 J.F. Abril1, J.L. Gomez-Skarmeta2, E. Saló1* & T. Adell1* 1 Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Universitat de Barcelona (UB) & Institute of Biomedicine of Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Barcelona, Spain. 2 Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarollo (CABD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain. 3 School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK. *Corresponding authors: Emili Saló ([email protected]) and Teresa Adell ([email protected]) 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.08.416008; this version posted December 9, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract Embryonic specification of the first body axis requires the formation of an Organizer, a group of cells with the ability to instruct fates in the surrounding tissue. The existence of organizing regions in adults, i.e. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Epigenetic Mechanisms of Lncrnas Binding to Protein in Carcinogenesis
cancers Review Epigenetic Mechanisms of LncRNAs Binding to Protein in Carcinogenesis Tae-Jin Shin, Kang-Hoon Lee and Je-Yoel Cho * Department of Biochemistry, BK21 Plus and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] (T.-J.S.); [email protected] (K.-H.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-02-800-1268 Received: 21 September 2020; Accepted: 9 October 2020; Published: 11 October 2020 Simple Summary: The functional analysis of lncRNA, which has recently been investigated in various fields of biological research, is critical to understanding the delicate control of cells and the occurrence of diseases. The interaction between proteins and lncRNA, which has been found to be a major mechanism, has been reported to play an important role in cancer development and progress. This review thus organized the lncRNAs and related proteins involved in the cancer process, from carcinogenesis to metastasis and resistance to chemotherapy, to better understand cancer and to further develop new treatments for it. This will provide a new perspective on clinical cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Abstract: Epigenetic dysregulation is an important feature for cancer initiation and progression. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts that stably present as RNA forms with no translated protein and have lengths larger than 200 nucleotides. LncRNA can epigenetically regulate either oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Nowadays, the combined research of lncRNA plus protein analysis is gaining more attention. LncRNA controls gene expression directly by binding to transcription factors of target genes and indirectly by complexing with other proteins to bind to target proteins and cause protein degradation, reduced protein stability, or interference with the binding of other proteins. -
Loss of Fam60a, a Sin3a Subunit, Results in Embryonic Lethality and Is Associated with Aberrant Methylation at a Subset of Gene
RESEARCH ARTICLE Loss of Fam60a, a Sin3a subunit, results in embryonic lethality and is associated with aberrant methylation at a subset of gene promoters Ryo Nabeshima1,2, Osamu Nishimura3,4, Takako Maeda1, Natsumi Shimizu2, Takahiro Ide2, Kenta Yashiro1†, Yasuo Sakai1, Chikara Meno1, Mitsutaka Kadota3,4, Hidetaka Shiratori1†, Shigehiro Kuraku3,4*, Hiroshi Hamada1,2* 1Developmental Genetics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan; 2Laboratory for Organismal Patterning, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Japan; 3Phyloinformatics Unit, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Kobe, Japan; 4Laboratory for Phyloinformatics, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan Abstract We have examined the role of Fam60a, a gene highly expressed in embryonic stem cells, in mouse development. Fam60a interacts with components of the Sin3a-Hdac transcriptional corepressor complex, and most Fam60a–/– embryos manifest hypoplasia of visceral organs and die in utero. Fam60a is recruited to the promoter regions of a subset of genes, with the expression of these genes being either up- or down-regulated in Fam60a–/– embryos. The DNA methylation level of the Fam60a target gene Adhfe1 is maintained at embryonic day (E) 7.5 but markedly reduced at –/– *For correspondence: E9.5 in Fam60a embryos, suggesting that DNA demethylation is enhanced in the mutant. [email protected] (SK); Examination of genome-wide DNA methylation identified several differentially methylated regions, [email protected] (HH) which were preferentially hypomethylated, in Fam60a–/– embryos. Our data suggest that Fam60a is †These authors contributed required for proper embryogenesis, at least in part as a result of its regulation of DNA methylation equally to this work at specific gene promoters. -
2020 Program Book
PROGRAM BOOK Note that TAGC was cancelled and held online with a different schedule and program. This document serves as a record of the original program designed for the in-person meeting. April 22–26, 2020 Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center Metro Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS About the GSA ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Conference Organizers ...........................................................................................................................................4 General Information ...............................................................................................................................................7 Mobile App ....................................................................................................................................................7 Registration, Badges, and Pre-ordered T-shirts .............................................................................................7 Oral Presenters: Speaker Ready Room - Camellia 4.......................................................................................7 Poster Sessions and Exhibits - Prince George’s Exhibition Hall ......................................................................7 GSA Central - Booth 520 ................................................................................................................................8 Internet Access ..............................................................................................................................................8 -
Bptf Is Essential for Murine Neocortical Development
Bptf is essential for murine neocortical development Gerardo Zapata Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master’s degree in Biochemistry with specialization in Bioinformatics Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine University of Ottawa © Gerardo Zapata, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 Abstract Chromatin remodeling complexes modulate DNA accessibility permitting neuronal progenitor cells to proliferate and differentiate to form the mammalian neocortex. In the case of BPTF (Bromodomain PHD transcription Factor), the major subunit of a chromatin remodelling complex called NURF (Nucleosome Remodelling Factor), mutations leading to its haploinsufficiency have been linked to cause a recently annotated human neurodevelopmental disorder called NEDDFL (Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies). Patients with this syndrome are mainly characterized with microcephaly and intellectual disability. We conditionally knockout (cKO) the Bptf gene during neocortical neurogenesis to analyze its role during embryonic and postnatal brain development. The Bptf cKO animals reveal significant forebrain hypoplasia. During cortical neurogenesis, the Bptf cKO mice show a reduction in intermediate neuronal progenitor (INP) cells, an increase in apoptosis as well as a prolonged cell cycle within proliferating progenitors. Similarly, the postmitotic pyramidal neurons of the Bptf cKO mice contained lower levels of Ctip2 and Foxp1. Lastly, our RNA-seq analysis delineated gene pathways deregulated by Bptf removal, which are involved in neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation. Our results indicate that Bptf is critical for murine telencephalon neurogenesis. The hypoplasia demonstrated in the mouse model can resemble the microcephaly displayed by the human NEDDFL patients, highlighting the relevance of chromatin remodelling complexes during intricate neural developmental processes. -
Transcriptome-Wide Profiling of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Transcriptome-wide Profling of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations Patients Reveal Important Long noncoding RNA molecular signatures Santhilal Subhash 2,8, Norman Kalmbach3, Florian Wegner4, Susanne Petri4, Torsten Glomb5, Oliver Dittrich-Breiholz5, Caiquan Huang1, Kiran Kumar Bali6, Wolfram S. Kunz7, Amir Samii1, Helmut Bertalanfy1, Chandrasekhar Kanduri2* & Souvik Kar1,8* Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are low-fow vascular malformations in the brain associated with recurrent hemorrhage and seizures. The current treatment of CCMs relies solely on surgical intervention. Henceforth, alternative non-invasive therapies are urgently needed to help prevent subsequent hemorrhagic episodes. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) belong to the class of non-coding RNAs and are known to regulate gene transcription and involved in chromatin remodeling via various mechanism. Despite accumulating evidence demonstrating the role of lncRNAs in cerebrovascular disorders, their identifcation in CCMs pathology remains unknown. The objective of the current study was to identify lncRNAs associated with CCMs pathogenesis using patient cohorts having 10 CCM patients and 4 controls from brain. Executing next generation sequencing, we performed whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis and identifed 1,967 lncRNAs and 4,928 protein coding genes (PCGs) to be diferentially expressed in CCMs patients. Among these, we selected top 6 diferentially expressed lncRNAs each having signifcant correlative expression with more than 100 diferentially expressed PCGs. The diferential expression status of the top lncRNAs, SMIM25 and LBX2-AS1 in CCMs was further confrmed by qRT-PCR analysis. Additionally, gene set enrichment analysis of correlated PCGs revealed critical pathways related to vascular signaling and important biological processes relevant to CCMs pathophysiology. -
Inherited Variation in Mir-290 Expression Suppresses Breast Cancer Progression by Targeting the Metastasis Susceptibility Gene Arid4b
Published OnlineFirst February 27, 2013; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3513 Cancer Tumor and Stem Cell Biology Research Inherited Variation in miR-290 Expression Suppresses Breast Cancer Progression by Targeting the Metastasis Susceptibility Gene Arid4b Natalie Goldberger1, Renard C. Walker1, Chang Hee Kim2, Scott Winter1, and Kent W. Hunter1 Abstract The metastatic cascade is a complex and extremely inefficient process with many potential barriers. Understanding this process is of critical importance because the majority of cancer mortality is associated with metastatic disease. Recently, it has become increasingly clear that microRNAs (miRNA) play important roles in tumorigenesis and metastasis, yet few studies have examined how germline variations may dysregulate miRNAs, in turn affecting metastatic potential. To explore this possibility, the highly metastatic MMTV-PyMT mice were crossed with 25 AKXD (AKR/J Â DBA/2J) recombinant inbred strains to produce F1 progeny with varying metastatic indices. When mammary tumors from the F1 progeny were analyzed by miRNA microarray, miR-290 (containing miR-290-3p and miR-290-5p) was identified as a top candidate progression-associated miRNA. The microarray results were validated in vivo when miR-290 upregulation in two independent breast cancer cell lines suppressed both primary tumor and metastatic growth. Computational analysis identified breast cancer progression gene Arid4b as a top target of miR-290-3p, which was confirmed by luciferase reporter assay. Surprisingly, pathway analysis identified estrogen receptor (ER) signaling as the top canonical pathway affected by miR-290 upregulation. Further analysis showed that ER levels were elevated in miR-290–expressing tumors and positively correlated with apoptosis. -
Breast Cancer Resource Book Breast Cancer Resource BOOK
TM Breast Cancer Resource Book BREAST CANCER RESOURCE BOOK Table of Contents Introduction ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Tumor Cell Lines ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2 Tumor Cell Panels ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 hTERT immortalized Cells ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4 Primary Cells ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Culture and Assay Reagents �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 Transfection Reagents ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Appendix ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Tumor Cell Lines ................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Tumor Cell -
Noelia Díaz Blanco
Effects of environmental factors on the gonadal transcriptome of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), juvenile growth and sex ratios Noelia Díaz Blanco Ph.D. thesis 2014 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF). This work has been carried out at the Group of Biology of Reproduction (GBR), at the Department of Renewable Marine Resources of the Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC). Thesis supervisor: Dr. Francesc Piferrer Professor d’Investigació Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC) i ii A mis padres A Xavi iii iv Acknowledgements This thesis has been made possible by the support of many people who in one way or another, many times unknowingly, gave me the strength to overcome this "long and winding road". First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Francesc Piferrer, for his patience, guidance and wise advice throughout all this Ph.D. experience. But above all, for the trust he placed on me almost seven years ago when he offered me the opportunity to be part of his team. Thanks also for teaching me how to question always everything, for sharing with me your enthusiasm for science and for giving me the opportunity of learning from you by participating in many projects, collaborations and scientific meetings. I am also thankful to my colleagues (former and present Group of Biology of Reproduction members) for your support and encouragement throughout this journey. To the “exGBRs”, thanks for helping me with my first steps into this world. Working as an undergrad with you Dr. -
Investigation of the Underlying Hub Genes and Molexular Pathogensis in Gastric Cancer by Integrated Bioinformatic Analyses
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.20.423656; this version posted December 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Investigation of the underlying hub genes and molexular pathogensis in gastric cancer by integrated bioinformatic analyses Basavaraj Vastrad1, Chanabasayya Vastrad*2 1. Department of Biochemistry, Basaveshwar College of Pharmacy, Gadag, Karnataka 582103, India. 2. Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001, Karanataka, India. * Chanabasayya Vastrad [email protected] Ph: +919480073398 Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001 , Karanataka, India bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.20.423656; this version posted December 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract The high mortality rate of gastric cancer (GC) is in part due to the absence of initial disclosure of its biomarkers. The recognition of important genes associated in GC is therefore recommended to advance clinical prognosis, diagnosis and and treatment outcomes. The current investigation used the microarray dataset GSE113255 RNA seq data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database to diagnose differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Pathway and gene ontology enrichment analyses were performed, and a proteinprotein interaction network, modules, target genes - miRNA regulatory network and target genes - TF regulatory network were constructed and analyzed. Finally, validation of hub genes was performed. The 1008 DEGs identified consisted of 505 up regulated genes and 503 down regulated genes.