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Medicinal Uses and Pharmacological Activities of Cyperus Rotundus Linn – a Review
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2013 1 ISSN 2250-3153 Medicinal uses and Pharmacological activities of Cyperus rotundus Linn – A Review Sri Ranjani Sivapalan Unit of Siddha Medicine University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka [email protected] Abstract- Cyperus rotundus Linn belong to the family In Asian countries, the rhizomes of C. rotundus, which are used Cyperaceae. It is the world worst weed native to India. It grows as traditional folk medicines for the treatment of stomach and in small clump up to 100cm high. The extensive distribution of bowel disorders, and inflammatory diseases, have been widely, the nut-grass is due to its ability to adapt to a wide range of soil investigated [3-5]. C. rotundus is a traditional herbal medicine types, altitudes, temperatures, soil pH and moisture levels. It used widely as analgesic, sedative, antispasmodic, antimalarial, therefore grows in a variety of different habitats and stomach disorders and to relieve diarrhoea [6-7]. The tuber part environments. It has wide range of medicinal and of C. rotundus is one of the oldest known medicinal plants used pharmacological applications. According to the Ayurveda, for the treatment of dysmenorrheal and menstrual irregularities C.rotundus rhizomes are considered astringent, diaphoretic, [8-9]. Infusion of this herb has been used in pain, fever, diuretic, analgesic, antispasmodic, aromatic, carminative, diarrhoea, dysentery, an emmenagogue and other intestinal antitussive, emmenagogue, litholytic, sedative, stimulant, problems [10]. It is a multipurpose plant, widely used in stomachic, vermifuge, tonic and antibacterial. This paper traditional medicine around the world to treat stomach ailments, provides review on medicinal uses and various pharmacological wounds, boils and blisters [11-14]. -
Group B: Grasses & Grass-Like Plants
Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia Part 2: DESCRIPTIONS – Grasses & grass like plants GROUP B: GRASSES & GRASS-LIKE PLANTS 271 Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia Part 2: DESCRIPTIONS – Grasses & grass like plants Fig. 25. Cyperus compactus Retz. (a) Habit, (b) spikelet, (c) flower and (d) nut. 272 Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia Part 2: DESCRIPTIONS – Grasses & grass like plants CYPERACEAE 25 Cyperus compactus Retz. Synonyms : Cyperus dilutus Vahl., Cyperus grabowskianus Bolck., Cyperus luzonensis Llanos, Cyperus septatus Steud., Duraljouvea diluta Palla, Mariscus compactus Boldingh, Mariscus dilutus Nees, Mariscus microcephalus Presl., Sphaeromariscus microcephalus Camus Vernacular name(s) : Prumpungan, Jekeng, Suket (Ind.), Wampi lang (PNG), Baki-baking- pula, Durugi, Giron (Phil.). Description : A robust, perennial herb, 15-120 cm tall. Does not have stolons, and the rhizome is either very short or absent altogether. Stems are bluntly 3-angular, sometimes almost round, smooth, and with a diameter of up to 6 mm. The stem, leaves and sheath have numerous air-chambers. Leaves are 5-12 mm wide, stiff, deeply channelled, and as long as or shorter than the stem. Leaf edges and midrib are coarse towards the end of the leaf. Lower leaves are spongy and reddish-brown. Flowers are terminal and grouped in a large, up to 30 cm diameter umbrella-shaped cluster that has a reddish-brown colour. Large leaflets at the base of the flower cluster are up to 100 cm long. Spikelets (see illustration) are stemless and measure 5-15 by 1-1.5 mm. Ecology : Occurs in a variety of wetlands, including swamps, wet grasslands, coastal marshes, ditches, riverbanks, and occasionally in the landward margin of mangroves. -
Multilocus Phylogeny of the Avian Family Alaudidae (Larks) Reveals
1 Multilocus phylogeny of the avian family Alaudidae (larks) 2 reveals complex morphological evolution, non- 3 monophyletic genera and hidden species diversity 4 5 Per Alströma,b,c*, Keith N. Barnesc, Urban Olssond, F. Keith Barkere, Paulette Bloomerf, 6 Aleem Ahmed Khang, Masood Ahmed Qureshig, Alban Guillaumeth, Pierre-André Crocheti, 7 Peter G. Ryanc 8 9 a Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese 10 Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China 11 b Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7007, 12 SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden 13 c Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, 14 University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa 15 d Systematics and Biodiversity, Gothenburg University, Department of Zoology, Box 463, SE- 16 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden 17 e Bell Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, 18 University of Minnesota, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA 19 f Percy FitzPatrick Institute Centre of Excellence, Department of Genetics, University of 20 Pretoria, Hatfield, 0083, South Africa 21 g Institute of Pure & Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, 22 Pakistan 23 h Department of Biology, Trent University, DNA Building, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, 24 Canada 25 i CEFE/CNRS Campus du CNRS 1919, route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France 26 27 * Corresponding author: Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of 28 Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China; E- 29 mail: [email protected] 30 1 31 ABSTRACT 32 The Alaudidae (larks) is a large family of songbirds in the superfamily Sylvioidea. -
Bardi Plants an Annotated List of Plants and Their Use
H.,c H'cst. /lust JIus lH8f), 12 (:J): :317-:359 BanE Plants: An Annotated List of Plants and Their Use by the Bardi Aborigines of Dampierland, in North-western Australia \!o\a Smith and .\rpad C. Kalotast Abstract This paper presents a descriptive list of the plants identified and used by the BarcE .\borigines of the Dampierland Peninsula, north~\q:stern Australia. It is not exhaust~ ive. The information is presented in two wavs. First is an alphabetical list of Bardi names including genera and species, use, collection number and references. Second is a list arranged alphabetically according to botanical genera and species, and including family and Bardi name. Previous ethnographic research in the region, vegetation communities and aspects of seasonality (I) and taxonomy arc des~ cribed in the Introduction. Introduction At the time of European colonisation of the south~west Kimberley in the mid nineteenth century, the Bardi Aborigines occupied the northern tip of the Dam pierland Peninsula. To their east lived the island-dwelling Djawi and to the south, the ~yulnyul. Traditionally, Bardi land ownership was based on identification with a particular named huru, translated as home, earth, ground or country. Forty-six bum have been identified (Robinson 1979: 189), and individually they were owned by members of a family tracing their ownership patrilineally, and known by the bum name. Collectively, the buru fall into four regions with names which are roughly equivalent to directions: South: Olonggong; North-west: Culargon; ~orth: Adiol and East: Baniol (Figure 1). These four directional terms bear a superficial resemblance to mainland subsection kinship patterns, in that people sometimes refer to themselves according to the direction in which their land lies, and indeed 'there are. -
Atlantic Islands Special
BIRDING AFRICA THE AFRICA SPECIALISTS Atlantic Islands Special Cape Verde islands, and Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands 2023 © Alexandre Vaz © Alexandre 24-30 April + 1-13 May 2023 Atlantic Islands Special Raso Lark Tour leader: Michael Mills BIRDING AFRICA THE AFRICA SPECIALISTS Birding Africa Tour Summary Tour Africa Birding Summary Tour Africa Birding Islands of the Atlantic • Back-to-back tours covering the endemics of the islands of Macaronesia Boto & Madalena Vaz © Alexandre • Visit the most important birding Our back-to-back tours to the islands of Th e last islands we will visit are the Spanish Canary islands of Cape Verde Macaronesia, one to Cape Verde and one to the Islands, where we'll start off on Gran Canaria Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands, off er a searching for the region's rarest endemic, Gran • See Azores, Madeira and the unique opportunity to search for all 25 endemic Canaria Blue Chaffi nch, which we'll need some Canary Islands Michael's incredible focus, dedication and ability to birds of these eastern Atlantic Islands. luck to see. Next is the arid island of Fuerteventura where Fuerteventura Stonechat, Berthelot's Pipit locate and show Africa's toughest birds is probably In Cape Verde, an independent country of about and Houbara Bustard are our top targets. Finally, • 25 endemics, including almost unequalled on the continent. He has led dozens of 10 main island, we focus most of our time on on the islands of La Palma and Tenerife we'll search 20 landbirds and 8 seabirds tours across Africa and his experience in locating the islands of Santiago and São Nicolau where for Bolle's Pigeon, Laurel Pigeon, Atlantic Canary, birds on just the soft est of calls or briefest of views virtually all landbird endemics are found - Iago Plain Swift , Canary Islands Chiff chaff , Tenerife Blue • Pelagic trips impresses those who travelled with him. -
An Assessment of Floral Diversity in the Mangrove Forest of Karaikal
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9 Issue 1, January 2019, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A An Assessment of Floral Diversity in the Mangrove Forest of Karaikal, Karaikal District, Puducherry Union territory Duraimurugan, V.* Jeevanandham, P.** Abstract The tropical coastal zone of the world is covered by a dynamic system in a state of continual adjustment as a result of natural process and human activities. The mangrove ecosystem is a unique association of plants, animals and micro-organisms acclimatized to life in the fluctuating environment of the tropical and subtropical and intertidal zone covering more than 10 million ha worldwide. The present study documents the directly observed diversity of true mangroves and their associates, in the mangroves of Karaikal. The present study recorded a sum of 136 plant species. Among the plants 8 species were true mangroves and 128 species were mangrove associates. The family Rhizophoraceae is the dominant group represent three species followed by Avicenniaceae with two species. The associated mangrove flora recorded in the present study falls to 128 genera belongs to 42 families from 20 orders. As per IUCN current status, most of the mangrove species in decreased status. The base line information is very much helpful for the conservation and feature references. -
An Appreciation of Larks
angels in CAMOUFLAGE An appreciation of larks arks have inspired poets as glorious as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Percy Bysshe Shelley, yet most birders consider them only as bothersome LBJs. Much maligned, they are often viewed Las little more than a boring identification chore. However, larks have a history as old as Africa itself. Some members have the most remarkable survival techniques in the avian world, and they sing and display like angels. So is there more to these sombre brown birds than first meets the eye? Shelley thought so, and so do I, writes KEITH BARNES. ALBERT FRONEMAN arks are a massive identification validity of geographical races is not ost birders in southern It isn’t just the casual birder who has problems challenge and, together with pip- orthodox. Having been a sinner myself, Africa are familiar with the its and cisticolas, they wear the I can expiate my indiscretions without Spike-heeled Lark. A short- distinguishing between larks. Ornithologists have unwelcome mantle of ‘Africa’s exultation and in repentance.’ Conversely, tailed, upright lark found in LLBJs’. Most species use open habitats in Gordon Maclean wrote, ‘It is doubtful Ma wide variety of open-country habitats, been arguing about them for more than 100 years desert, semi-desert and grasslands, and are whether the matter [of lark systemat- its white outer-tail tips, stocky frame and characterised by a great deal of morpho- ics] will ever be satisfactorily resolved.’ sociable behaviour render it one of the its finder. As the bird is highly resident Above In the course of one of the more logical convergence. -
Banatjarl Useful Plants and Bush Tucker Garden Report
Banatjarl Useful Plants and Bush Tucker Garden March 2012 Report prepared for Jawoyn Association by Boronia Saggers PO Box 2087 Katherine NT 0851 ABN 92 848 904 689 0427 052 807 [email protected] Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Garden Map 3 3. Hillside Garden 4 4. Creekbed Garden 5 5. Orchard 7 6. Irrigation Plan 8 7. Ongoing Management 9 Weeding 9 Spraying 9 Slashing 9 Mulching 9 Fertilising 9 Irrigation maintenance 9 8. References 10 9. Language Names for Garden Plants 10 1. Introduction Team Savanna was commissioned by the Jawoyn Association’s Banatjarl Strongbala Wumin Grup in 2010 to help establish a useful plant garden and orchard. The garden site is at the Banatjarl healing centre at King Valley Station, approx 40km south of Katherine. The gardens are to be used for educational purposes and a source of plant material to make into bush products. The plant species selected have been identified by the Banatjarl members and their uses include bush tucker, fibre for weaving, colour for bush dyes, ornamental and medicine plants. This report outlines the garden and orchard plans, including species lists and an irrigation map, and details ongoing management requirements. 2 Banatjarl Gardens March 2012 2. Garden Map 3 Banatjarl Gardens March 2012 3. Hillside Garden Growth Propagation Number Species Common name Use form method of plants Abrus precodorius Jungle beads small Nursery Seeds for 6 plant seedling necklaces Acacia wickhamii Wattle small Nursery Ornamental 4 plant seedling Acacia gonocarpa Wattle bush Nursery Ornamental 2 seedling -
Cyperus Key & Species
CYPERUS Description: Annual or perennial herbs, tufted or rhizomatous, rarely tuber-bearing. Culms triquetrous to terete, nodeless. Leaves sometimes reduced to sheaths; ligule present or absent. Inflorescence simple or compound, umbel-like or head-like, rarely reduced to one spikelet; involucral bracts mostly leaf-like. Spikelets many- or few-flowered, flattened or terete, spicate or digitate at the ends of the ultimate branches or sometimes occupying the whole of the ultimate branches. Rachilla straight or flexuous, often bordered by hyaline or coloured membranous wings. Glumes distichous (very rarely spiral), concave or keeled, keel usually green, all except the lowest 2 or 1 subequal and containing bisexual flowers or the terminal one sometimes male. Hypogynous bristles absent. Stamens 1-3. Style 2- or 3-fid, continuous with ovary, not thickened at base, deciduous. Nut trigonous or lenticular, glabrous, smooth or punctulate, rarely coarsely reticulate or transversely elongated. Distribution and occurrence: World: c. 600 species, cosmopolitan. Australia: c. 150 species (c. 50 species endemic), all States. This genus is taken here in the broad sense to include species sometimes assigned to segregate genera such as Kyllinga and Pycreus. The tribe Cypereae is undergoing further study to assess whether segregate genera (including Lipocarpha) should be accepted. Key to the genus Cyperus 1 Style 3-fid; nut 3-angled in cross-section (more or less trigonous) 2 Style 2-fid; nut lenticular, biconvex, plano- or concavo-convex 106 2 Dwarf annuals -
Trip Report Cape Verde
Cape Verde March 17 th – 24 th 2018 Cape Verde Swamp Warbler Red-billed Tropicbird Raso Lark Islands (and sites) visited: Santiago Praia cliffs, Praia plains, Barragem de Poilão, Pedra Badejo lagoons, Barragem de Figuera Gorda, Jardim Botanico Boavista Sal Rei harbor, Rabil lagoon, Ponta da Varandinha, Zone Humide de Lecacão, Curral Velho, centre of isle São Nicolau Ponta do Barril, Taraffal Raso General Information Getting there: Cape Verde lies approx. 600 km west of Senegal and consists of 9 inhabited plus a number of un- inhabited islands. Thus flying there is the most common way to reach Cape Verde. Most visitors will be landing on Sal or Boavista as these are the most touristic islands and several airlines go there. Santiago and Sao Vincente also have international airports. TAP heads there via Lisbon. A visa is required for EU-citizens which can be obtained in the arrival airport for 27€. This proce- dure requires some time, depending on the amount of passengers in the respective plane. Visas can also be requested in the Cape Verde embassies in most countries. This was 45€ for Germany. Getting around: Between several islands: If you want to visit more than one island the local airline Binter offers flights for reasonable prices. They are said to not always stick to the schedule but were very reli- able in my case. Some islands can be reached by ferry but be aware that during the windy season in winter and spring the sea can be very rough and many people get seasick. On the islands: This proves to be one of the expensive parts. -
Lessons and Surprises from an Inter-Island Re
PARKS VOL 26.2 NOVEMBER 2020 LESSONS AND SURPRISES FROM AN INTER‐ ISLAND RE‐INTRODUCTION OF THE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED RASO LARK ALAUDA RAZAE OF CAPE VERDE Michael Brooke*1, Lee Gregory2, Pedro Geraldes3, Laura Castelló3, Paul F. Donald4, Tommy Melo5 and Joana Bores3 *Corresponding author: [email protected] 1Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 214 Gwaunfelen Walk, Blaenafon, Torfaen NP4 9PD, UK 3SPEA, Av. Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, 87, 3º Andar, 1070-062 Lisboa, Portugal 4BirdLife International, David Attenborough Building, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK 5Biosfera 1, Rua da Mozambique, Mindelo, Cape Verde ABSTRACT Confined to a single island where its small population fluctuates in response to rainfall, the Raso lark is likely to remain Critically Endangered unless a second population becomes established. This paper reports translocations of larks, 37 in 2018 and 33 in 2019, to the nearby island of Santa Luzia where the species existed until about 500 years ago. Both islands lie within the Reserva Natural Integral de Santa Luzia. While the hard release protocol proceeded without mishap, problems with radio-tagging the released birds were encountered. However early indications are encouraging; the released birds have bred, and their annual survival is not substantially worse than that of larks on the source island, Raso. Unexpectedly, the study documented several natural, unassisted movements of larks from Raso to Santa Luzia (and, less unexpectedly, of translocated birds returning to Raso). The ultimate outcome of the project remains uncertain since eradication of Santa Luzia’s introduced cats, possible predators of the larks, was interrupted when the island was evacuated because of the Covid-19 pandemic. -
Cyperus Bulbosus J
Cyperus bulbosus J. Vahl Identifiants : 10677/cypbul Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 29/09/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Monocotylédones ; Clade : Commelinidées ; Ordre : Poales ; Famille : Cyperaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Liliopsida ; Ordre : Cyperales ; Famille : Cyperaceae ; Genre : Cyperus ; Synonymes : Cyperus blysmoides C. B. Cl, Cyperus spicatus Boeck ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Bush onions, Onion grass, Nut grass, , Akademoit, Bid, Gaddi, Gimaru, Gohosa, Gooso, Heqeyata, Hinkicha, Ilkuroti, Morkut, Motha, Mothabasa, Nalgoo, Ngaatu, Niyalbun, Puri, Puridumpa, Rabuon-apuoyo, Shilandi arisi, Theck root, Theg, Tjanmata, Yelka ; Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Parties comestibles : bulbe, tubercules, racine{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) | Original : Bulb, Tubers, Root{{{0(+x) L'enveloppe est enlevée et le bulbe est mangé cru ou rôti. Les bulbes sont également séchés et moulus et ajoutés à la farine Partie testée : bulbe{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) Original : Bulb{{{0(+x) Taux d'humidité Énergie (kj) Énergie (kcal) Protéines (g) Pro- Vitamines C (mg) Fer (mg) Zinc (mg) vitamines A (µg) 42.8 883 211 3.4 0 32 3.4 0.6 néant, inconnus ou indéterminés. Illustration(s) (photographie(s) et/ou dessin(s)): Page 1/3 Autres infos : dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Statut : C'est généralement une mauvaise herbe dans les champs cultivés. C'est un aliment de famine{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : It is usually a weed in cultivated fields.