Satan's Helpers: Nazi Doctors in America
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Countercultural Movement: Examining Carolee Schneemann's
A Countercultural Movement: Examining Carolee Schneemann’s Kinetic Theatre Between 1963 and 1970 Sylvie Laura Simonds Department of Art History and Communcation Studies McGill University, Montreal April 2013 A thesis submitted to McGill University in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Sylvie Laura Simonds 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ......................................................................................................iii List of Illustrations ....................................................................................................iii Résumé ......................................................................................................................iii Abstract......................................................................................................................v Acknowledgments......................................................................................................vi Introduction..............................................................................................................1 Examining the Counterculture .......................................................................4 Historicizing Kinetic Theatre.........................................................................11 Farewell to the 60s and Kinetic Theatre ........................................................15 Literature Review on Schneemann ................................................................18 Overview........................................................................................................23 -
Sonic, Infrasonic, and Ultrasonic Frequencies
SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC FREQUENCIES: The Utilisation of Waveforms as Weapons, Apparatus for Psychological Manipulation, and as Instruments of Physiological Influence by Industrial, Entertainment, and Military Organisations. TOBY HEYS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2011 1 ABSTRACT This study is a trans-disciplinary and trans-historical investigation into civilian and battlefield contexts in which speaker systems have been utilised by the military-industrial and military-entertainment complexes to apply pressure to mass social groupings and the individuated body. Drawing on authors such as historian/sociologist Michel Foucault, economist Jacques Attali, philosopher Michel Serres, political geographer/urban planner Edward Soja, musician/sonic theorist Steve Goodman, and cultural theorist/urbanist Paul Virilio, this study engages a wide range of texts to orchestrate its arguments. Conducting new strains of viral theory that resonate with architectural, neurological, and political significance, this research provides new and original analysis about the composition of waveformed geography. Ultimately, this study listens to the ways in which the past and current utilisation of sonic, infrasonic, and ultrasonic frequencies as weapons, apparatus for psychological manipulation, and instruments of physiological influence, by industrial, civilian, entertainment, and military organisations, predict future techniques of socio spatialised organisation. In chapter one it is argued that since the inception of wired radio speaker systems into U.S. industrial factories in 1922, the development of sonic strategies based primarily on the scoring of architectonic spatiality, cycles of repetition, and the enveloping dynamics of surround sound can be traced to the sonic torture occurring in Guantanamo Bay during the first decade of the twenty-first century. -
CIA), Oct 1997-Jan 1999
Description of document: FOIA Request Log for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Oct 1997-Jan 1999 Requested date: 2012 Released date: 2012 Posted date: 08-October-2018 Source of document: FOIA Request Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1998 Case Log Creation Date Case Number Case Subject 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02319 FOIA REQUEST VIETNAM CONFLICT ERA 1961 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02320 FOIA REQUEST PROFESSOR ZELLIG S. HARRIS FOIA REQUEST FOR MEETING MINUTES OF THE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COORDINATING COMMITTEE 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02321 (PDCC) 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02322 FOIA REQUEST RE OSS REPORTS AND PAPERS BETWEEN ALLEN DULLES AND MARY BANCROFT 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02323 FOIA REQUEST CIA FOIA GUIDES AND INDEX TO CIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02324 FOIA REQUEST FOR INFO ON SELF 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02325 FOIA REQUEST ON RAOUL WALLENBERG 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02326 FOIA REQUEST RE RAYMOND L. -
Philosophy of Mind & Psychology Reading Group
NB: This is an author’s version of the paper published in Med Health Care and Philos (2014) 17:143–154. DOI 10.1007/s11019-013-9519-8. The final publication is available at Springer via http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11019-013-9519-8 This version may differ slightly from the published version and has different pagination. On deciding to have a lobotomy: either lobotomies were justified or decisions under risk should not always seek to Maximise Expected Utility. Rachel Cooper Abstract In the 1940s and 1950s thousands of lobotomies were performed on people with mental disorders. These operations were known to be dangerous, but thought to offer great hope. Nowadays, the lobotomies of the 1940s and 1950s are widely condemned. The consensus is that the practitioners who employed them were, at best, misguided enthusiasts, or, at worst, evil. In this paper I employ standard decision theory to understand and assess shifts in the evaluation of lobotomy. Textbooks of medical decision making generally recommend that decisions under risk are made so as to maximise expected utility (MEU) I show that using this procedure suggests that the 1940s and 1950s practice of psychosurgery was justifiable. In making sense of this finding we have a choice: Either we can accept that psychosurgery was justified, in which case condemnation of the lobotomists is misplaced. Or, we can conclude that the use of formal decision procedures, such as MEU, is problematic. Keywords Decision theory _ Lobotomy _ Psychosurgery _ Risk _ Uncertainty 1. Introduction In the 1940s and 1950s thousands of lobotomies – operations designed to destroy portions of the frontal lobes – were performed on mentally ill people. -
Out of the Ashes Psychiatric Brainwashing in Canada
June 1986 Spring/Summer Issue Vol. 6, No.1 .pnoenlx $2.50 RISIOTHE VOICE OF THE PSYCHIA TRIZED .\ , Psychiatric Brainwashing in Canada u. Out of the Ashes phoenix Rising- June 1986 INSIDE An anguished father's cannot come from normally psychiatry, not for its abolition. questions functioning brains. You choose to Norman Houghton, call them visions or spiritual Toronto, Ontario experiences (August 1985 Phoenix No philosophy; no belief system; indeed, Dear Editors Rising, page 34A) , I suggest that you no point of view - however passionately In the "Write On" section of your ask the people who suffer from them held or eloquently expressed - seems an December 1985 issue is the if they would use such bland terms to adequate response to a personal tragedy of statement that "a letters column is an overwhelming emotional Impact, such as describe them. Perhaps some would; you have experienced In the loss of your appropriate place for a range of many others would not. son. view,s, including those that differ or My son heard voices, and they lt Is clear that your belief In at least part are even critical." That encourages hounded him to his death. On the of the medical model of mentall1lness, me to hope that you will print this day he jumped off a bridge he left a and In psychiatry's capability to achieve a cure, Is sincerely held and fervently letter, which challenges one of your note saying that the voices had told expressed. And It Is equally clear that our basic positions - your opposition to him they were going to kill him and own viewpoint, as you have pointed out the medical model of mental illness, would not let him warn us. -
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS in the UK in the 1960S
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS IN THE UK IN THE 1960s Witness Seminar 11 October 2019 Claire Hilton and Tom Stephenson, convenors and editors 1 © Royal College of Psychiatrists 2020 This witness seminar transcript is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. Please cite this source as: Claire Hilton and Tom Stephenson (eds.), Psychiatric Hospitals in the UK in the 1960s (Witness Seminar). London: RCPsych, 2020. Contents Abbreviations 3 List of illustrations 4 Introduction 5 Transcript Welcome and introduction: Claire Hilton and Wendy Burn 7 Atmosphere and first impressions: Geraldine Pratten and David Jolley 8 A patient’s perspective: Peter Campbell 16 Admission and discharge: 20 Suzanne Curran: a psychiatric social work perspective Professor Sir David Goldberg: The Mental Health Act 1959 (and other matters) Acute psychiatric wards: Malcolm Campbell and Peter Nolan 25 The Maudsley and its relationship with other psychiatric hospitals: Tony Isaacs and Peter Tyrer 29 “Back” wards: Jennifer Lowe and John Jenkins 34 New roles and treatments: Dora Black and John Hall 39 A woman doctor in the psychiatric hospital: Angela Rouncefield 47 Leadership and change: John Bradley and Bill Boyd 49 Discussion 56 The contributors: affiliations and biographical details -
Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America Since the Second World War
MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FÜR WISSENSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE Max Planck Institute for the History of Science 2018 PREPRINT 490 Frank W. Stahnisch (Ed.) Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War Dieses Preprint ist in einer überarbeiteten Form zur Publikation angenommen in: History of Intellectual Culture, Band 12/1 (2017–18): https://www.ucalgary.ca/hic/issues. Accessed 5 July 2018. [Themenheft 2017–18: Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War, Guest Editor: Frank W. Stahnisch]. Der vorliegende Preprint erscheint mit freundlicher Erlaubnis des geschäftsführenden Herausgebers, Herrn Professor Paul J. Stortz an der Universität von Calgary, Alberta, in Kanada. Frank W. Stahnisch e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since WWII Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War Frank W. Stahnisch (Guest Editor)1 Abstract: The processes of long-term migration of physicians and scholars affect both the academic migrants and their receiving environments in often dramatic ways. On the one side, their encounter confronts two different knowledge traditions and personal values. On the other side, migrating scientists and academics are also confronted with foreign institutional, political, economic, and cultural frameworks when trying to establish their own ways of professional knowledge and cultural adjustments. The twentieth century has been called the century of war and forced migration: it witnessed two devastating World Wars, which led to an exodus of physicians, scientists, and academics. Nazism and Fascism in the 1930s and 1940s, forced thousands of scientists and physicians away from their home institutions based in Central and Eastern Europe. -
The Uses and Misuses of Psychological Practices in Order to Achieve National Security Objectives Written by Pamela-Suzanne Dawson
The uses and misuses of psychological practices in order to achieve national security objectives Written by Pamela-Suzanne Dawson This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. The uses and misuses of psychological practices in order to achieve national security objectives https://www.e-ir.info/2010/08/02/the-uses-and-misuses-of-psychological-practices-in-order-to-achieve-national-security- objectives/ PAMELA-SUZANNE DAWSON, AUG 2 2010 “The world of official intelligence involves activities in many gray areas of moral thought” (Andregg, 2007) Introduction In recent years, there has been an increase in interest in how Security Services around the world operate from a Humanitarian perspective. In particular, the interrogation of prisoners has been grabbed by the media and claims of torture by certain agencies have been met with widespread public condemnation. The world of intelligence and national security has come to be judged by the same ethical standards as that of world of trade, but is this appropriate? Being able to demand Fairtrade chocolate has led many to believe that there is a possibility of Fairtrade intelligence and national security. The possibility of asking the enemy a question and getting an honest answer immediately is unrealistic at best. In intelligence and national security, the protection of the State is paramount and for this reason, the first part of this paper is concerned with the theory of Realism. There are ethics and Codes of Conduct that govern professional practice and Psychology is no exception. -
Project Mkultra Project Mkultra, Or MK-Ultra, Was a Covert, Illegal[1
Project MKUltra Project MKUltra, or MK-Ultra, was a covert, illegal[1] human research program into behavioral modification run by the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) Office of Scientific Intelligence. The program began in the early 1950s, was officially sanctioned in 1953, was reduced in scope in 1964, further curtailed in 1967 and finally halted in 1973.[2] The program used unwitting U.S. and Canadian citizens as its test subjects, which led to controversy regarding its legitimacy.[3][4][5][6] MKUltra involved the use of many methodologies to manipulate people's individual mental states and alter brain functions, including the surreptitious administration of drugs (especially LSD) and other chemicals, hypnosis, sensory deprivation, isolation, verbal and sexual abuse, as well as various forms of torture.[7] The research was undertaken at 80 institutions, including 44 colleges and universities, as well as hospitals, prisons and pharmaceutical companies.[8]The CIA would operate through these institutions using front organizations, although sometimes top officials at these institutions would be aware of the CIA's involvement.[9] MKUltra was allocated 6 percent of total CIA funds.[10] Project MKUltra was first brought to wide public attention in 1975 by the U.S. Congress, through investigations by the Church Committee, and by a presidential commission known as the Rockefeller Commission. Investigative efforts were hampered by the fact that CIA Director Richard Helms ordered all MKUltra files destroyed in 1973; the Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission investigations relied on the sworn testimony of direct participants and on the relatively small number of documents that survived Helms' destruction order.[11] In 1977, a Freedom of Information Act request uncovered a cache of 20,000 documents relating to project MKUltra, which led to Senate hearings later that same year.[4] In July 2001 most surviving information regarding MKUltra was officially declassified. -
Project Mkultra from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia "MKULTRA" Redirects Here
Project MKUltra From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "MKULTRA" redirects here. For other uses, see MKULTRA (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Edgewood Arsenal human experiments. Project MKUltra—sometimes referred to as the CIA's mind control program—was the code name given to an illegal program of experiments on human subjects, designed and undertaken by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Experiments on humans were intended to identify and develop drugs and procedures to be used in interrogations and torture, in order to weaken the individual to force confessions through mind control. Organized through the Scientific Intelligence Division of the CIA, the project coordinated with the Special Operations Division of the U.S. Army's Chemical Corps.[1] The program began in the early 1950s, was officially sanctioned in 1953, was reduced in scope in 1964, further curtailed in 1967 and officially halted in 1973.[2] The program engaged in many illegal activities;[3][4][5] in particular it used unwitting U.S. and Canadian citizens as its test subjects, which led to controversy regarding its legitimacy.[3](p74)[6][7][8] MKUltra used numerous methodologies to manipulate people's mental states and alter brain functions, including the surreptitious administration of drugs (especially LSD), hypnosis,[9] sensory deprivation, isolation, verbal and sexual abuse, as well as various forms of torture. The scope of Project MKUltra was broad, with research undertaken at 80 institutions, including 44 colleges and universities, as well -
Cardiazol Treatment in British Mental Hospitals Niall Mccrae
‘A violent thunderstorm’: Cardiazol treatment in British mental hospitals Niall Mccrae To cite this version: Niall Mccrae. ‘A violent thunderstorm’: Cardiazol treatment in British mental hospitals. History of Psychiatry, SAGE Publications, 2006, 17 (1), pp.67-90. 10.1177/0957154X06061723. hal-00570852 HAL Id: hal-00570852 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570852 Submitted on 1 Mar 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. HPY 17(1) McCrae 1/23/06 4:16 PM Page 1 History of Psychiatry, 17(1): 067–090 Copyright © 2006 SAGE Publications (London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi) www.sagepublications.com [200603] DOI: 10.1177/0957154X06061723 ‘A violent thunderstorm’: Cardiazol treatment in British mental hospitals NIALL MCCRAE* Institute of Psychiatry, London In the annals of psychiatric treatment, the advent of Cardiazol therapy has been afforded merely passing mention as a stepping-stone to the development of electroconvulsive therapy. Yet in the 1930s it was the most widely used of the major somatic treatment innovations in Britain’s public mental hospitals, where its relative simplicity and safety gave it preference over the elaborate and hazardous insulin coma procedure. -
Operación MK Ultra.Pdf
Operación MK Ultra Este artículo o sección sobre política necesita ser wikificado con un formato acorde a las convenciones de estilo . Por favor, edítalo para que las cumpla. Mientras tanto, no elimines este aviso puesto el 4 de mayo de 2013. También puedes ayudar wikificando otros artículos . El Proyecto MK Ultra es un programa de investigación secreto de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) de los Estados Unidos , que se basa encontrar métodos para controlar la mente. 1 2 Hay muchas evidencias de que utilizaba señales eléctricas así como drogas para cambiar el funcionamiento del cerebro .3 El programa salió a la luz públicamente gracias a la comisión presidencial Rockefeller en 1975 . Índice [ocultar ] • 1 Nombre • 2 Orígenes • 3 Metas • 4 Experimentos o 4.1 Drogas 4.1.1 LSD o 4.2 Hipnosis o 4.3 Experimentos en Canadá • 5 Revelación o 5.1 Cronograma • 6 Informe de la Oficina de Contabilidad General de los EE.UU. • 7 Muertes o 7.1 Frank Olson o 7.2 Harold Blauer • 8 Cuestiones legales que involucran el consentimiento informado • 9 Grado de la participación • 10 Personas notables • 11 Teorías de Conspiración • 12 Véase también • 13 Referencias • 14 Enlaces externos Nombre [editar ] Es un criptónimo CIA en que el dígrafo MK representa a proyecto del Equipo de Servicios Técnicos de la CIA en los 1950s y los 1960s . Página 1 de 15 Orígenes [editar ] El programa MK Ultra se inició por orden de Allen Dulles , el director de la CIA , en 1953 . El primer jefe del programa fue Sidney Gottlieb . El objetivo principal era producir una droga que obligara al sujeto a decir la verdad.