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Andrews Mill Company Plant

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Andrews Mill Company Plant NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Andrews Mill Company Plant Other names/site number: Uxbridge Worsted Company, Tupper Corporation Office Name of related multiple property listing: N/A (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 761 Great Road City or town: North Smithfield State: RI County: Providence Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this x nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property x meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: ___ national ___ statewide _x_ local Applicable National Register Criteria: _x_ A _ _ B _x_ C _ _ D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date Rhode Island Historical Preservation & Heritage Commission State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official: Date Title : State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Andrews Mill Company Plant Providence, Rhode Island Name of Property County and State ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: X Public – Local Public – State Public – Federal Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) X District Site Structure Object Sections 4-6 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Andrews Mill Company Plant Providence, Rhode Island Name of Property County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing 3 3 buildings sites 3 4 structures objects 6 7 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 0 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) INDUSTRY: manufacturing facility Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) VACANT/NOT IN USE Sections 4-6 page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Andrews Mill Company Plant Providence, Rhode Island Name of Property County and State _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) OTHER: Early 20th-century Industrial Materials: (enter categories from instructions.) Principal exterior materials of the property: BRICK, WOOD, CONCRETE, SYNTHETICS Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance and condition of the property. Describe contributing and noncontributing resources if applicable. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, type, style, method of construction, setting, size, and significant features. Indicate whether the property has historic integrity.) ______________________________________________________________________________ Summary Paragraph Sited along the Branch River on a 32-acre parcel in North Smithfield, Rhode Island, the Andrews Mill Company Plant comprises three contributing buildings and three contributing structures related to the period of active occupation of the Andrews Mill Company (1918-1925), a textile manufacturer. Contributing buildings include a Main Mill (1918 et seq.), attached Boiler House (1919), and a freestanding Machine Shop/Gate House (1919) at the river’s edge. Contributing structures include a concrete headrace gate (1918, 1919) at the location of a former mill trench (part of the Andrews Mill waterpower system), a steel water tower (1919), and a stone masonry pump house (1919). The Andrews Mill Company Plant was built by the C.I. Bigney Construction Company. From 1936 to 1954, the Andrews Mill Company Plant was occupied by the Uxbridge Worsted Company; early in its tenure that firm built a wood-frame pump house, and around 1950 a small brick incinerator was constructed. Both are considered non-contributing since they were built after the period of significance. The Main Mill was expanded in the 1960s and 1970s, while the property was owned by the Tupper Corporation (1955-1994), through the construction of a north (rear) extension, an addition on the west elevation, an enclosed loading dock at the northeast corner, and an addition supporting two cooling towers at the northwest corner. The additions, all Section 7 page 4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Andrews Mill Company Plant Providence, Rhode Island Name of Property County and State built after the period of significance, are considered non-contributing. The Tupper Corporation also built a two-story office building (1979) and two small, freestanding wastewater treatment buildings (ca. 1975), all of which are non-contributing. Two masonry walls, which pre-date the development of the Andrews Mill Company Plant, are also non-contributing. ___________________________________________________________________________ Narrative Description Contributing Buildings Building 1 Main Mill (1918 et seq.) The Main Mill at the Andrews Mill Company Plant is a single-story (plus partial basement), south-facing,1 brick weave shed with a concrete foundation and a sawtooth roof over all but the two southernmost bays (see Figure 1). It was built for the weaving and finishing of worsted cloth. Because of the site’s sloping topography, two full floors of the Main Mill are visible on the west elevation while on the south, north and east elevations only one floor is above-grade. As built in 1918, the building measured 146’ across the facade by 215’ to the rear. Granite trim throughout is molded, quarry-faced, or plain. Floors are concrete with interior columns of round- section timber in the original block. Later additions and alterations to this plan are described below. Built to employ both electrical and hydraulic power, the Andrews Mill utilized a power trench (filled in the 1940s) that drew water from above the nearby dam and returned it to the natural flow of the river about 200’ downstream.2 Typical of New England weave sheds, the orientation of the building is such that the glazed slope of the sawtooth roof faces north to direct diffused sunlight into the weave room below. The 14 sawtooth structures combine timber elements with steel I-beams. The entire sawtooth structure is now membrane-covered. The building’s principal entrance is located in the center of the south façade, while industrial access, for shipping and operatives, was in the mill yard along the east elevation. Window openings are a combination of segmental-arch and rectangular; round windows are located in the sawtooth peaks. A concrete trench in the basement appears to be related to textile finishing operations, which are documented to have been carried out on site; the basement is the only likely place for finishing to have taken place. South (principal) elevation: The south elevation of the Andrews Mill Company Main Mill is nineteen bays wide, with an entrance located in the center bay. In the mid-1960s then-owner 1 The building does not face directly south but, rather, slightly toward the southwest. For ease of description, however, the primary façade will be described as facing south. 2 This trench directed water to the Machine Shop/Gate House (Building 3), which housed a hydroelectric installation until ca. 1935. Spent water
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