Annex No 1 – Election Administration

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annex No 1 – Election Administration XVIII . ANNEXES ANNEX NO 1 – ELECTION ADMINISTRATION 1.1 Structure of the Independent Election Commission 1.2 Regional structure of the Independent Election Commission 1 1.3 Election timetable Activity Date Election day announcement and Election calendar publication 31.10.2012 Planning for Presidential and Provincial Council Elections 10.11-18.02.2012 First proposal of a polling stations mapping by the IEC to the MoI 04.2013 Starting of the voter registration top-up exercise 26.05.2013 IECC establishment 24.08.2013 Candidate nomination 16.09-06.10.2013 Verification of candidates nomination information 07-18.10.2013 Publication of the preliminary list of candidates 19.10.2013 Display and challenges period 19-26.10.2013 Corrections and adjudication of challenges 19.10-09.11.2013 Candidates withdrawal - deadline 11.11.2013 Candidates final list publication 16.11.2013 Media Commission establishment 16.11.2013 Movement of electoral material to the centres of districts 19.03 - 05.04.2014 Campaign period (Presidential election) 20.02 - 02.04.2014 End of the voter registration top-up exercise 02 .04.2014 Training of the polling staff 20.03 - 04.04.2014 Finalization of Polling Stations mapping 22.10.2012-30.03.2014 ELECTION DAY – Provincial Council Election / Presidential Election 1st round 05.04.2014 Tallying of the results - Presidential Election – 1st round 06 - 20.04.2014 Presidential election complaints period 07 - 25.04.2014 Audit of the results 13 –29.04.2014 Announcement of Preliminary Results of the Presidential election – 1st round 26.04.2014 Adjudication of complaints of the Presidential election 07.04 - 13.05.2014 IECC final decision and submission to the IEC 14.05.2014 Presidential election Final Results Announcement 15.05.2014 Announcement of runoff election and its timeline 15.05.2014 Movement of electoral materials to the provinces 17 - 22.05.2014 Campaign period 22.05 - 11.06.2014 Training of the polling staff 03 – 12.06.2014 Movement of the electoral material to the districts 02 - 13.06.2014 ELECTION DAY – Presidential Election run-off 14.06.2014 Tallying of the results - Presidential election run-off 16.06-06.07.2014 Registration of complaints 03 - 04.07.2014 Beginning of the adjudication of complaints of the Presidential election 05.07.2014 First audit of the results 19 - 29.06.2014 Second audit of the results (599 and 600 votes cast) 01 - 07.07.2014 Announcement of Preliminary Results of the Presidential election run-off 07.07.2014 Political agreement on a full scale audit and a Government of national unity 12.07.2014 Third audit of the results (full scale) 17.07.2014 – 13.09.2014 End of the adjudication process 18.09.2014 Political agreement “regarding the structure of the National Unity Government” 21.09.2014 Announcement of the outcome of the election 21.09.2014 2 ANNEX NO 2 – VOTER REGISTRATION 2.1 Percentage of voters registered from 2003 to 2014 (out of the 2013 CSO estimated settled population) 2.2 Comparison of three voter registration phases: 2003/2005, 2009/2010, and 2013/2014. Total 2003-2005 Total 2009-2010 Total 2013-2014 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 3 2.3 Voter Registration timetable / 2013-2014 top-up exercise Period Phases and locations 26.05.2013 > 26.07.2013 Phase I. 75 VRCs – two in each Provincial Capital + 7 additional VRCs in Kabul, Jalalabad, Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz. 27.07.2013 > 17.09.2013 Phase II. 41 VRCs at Provincial capitals level (2 additional in Kabul, and one in Jalalabad, Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz) + 399 in the districts’ capitals. 28.09.2013 > 10.11.2013 Phase II extended 11.11.2013 > 01.04.2014 Phase I extended - 41 VRCs - in each Provincial Capital (+Kabul, Jalalabad, Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz) Phase I: in provincial capitals / Phase II: in provincial and district capitals 2.4 Percentage of voters registered during the 2013-2014 top-up exercise (out of 2013 CSO estimated settled population) 4 ANNEX NO 3 – WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN ELECTION 3.1 Women registration from 2003 to 2014(out of the 2013 CSO estimated female settled population) 3.2 Women registration – comparison of three voter registration phases(2003/2005, 2009/2010, 2013/2014) % VR Female 2003-2005 % VR Female 2009-2010 % VR Female 2013-2014 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 5 3.3 Women registered during the 2013-2014 top-up exercise(out of the 2013 CSO estimated female settled population) 3.4 Turnout of women in the Presidential election run-off 50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% 6 3.5 Female polling stations affected by a lack of female staff in the Presidential run-off ANNEX NO 4 – SECURITY 4.1 District level risk assessment (MoI – December 2013) 7 4.2 Election related incidents- first round 4.3 Election related incidents – run-off 8 4.4 Polling stations closed on Election day – compared to the number of election related incidents (first round) Final Total PS affected by E-day closures Elecon related incidents E-day 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 4.5 Total number of incidents– compared to the number of election related incidents (first round) 50 Total incidents E-day Elecon related incidents E-day 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 9 ANNEX NO 5 – POLLING STATIONS MAPPING 5.1 Polling stations status in comparison with the initial mapping – first round 5.2 Polling stations status in comparison with the initial mapping – run-off 10 5.3 Evolution of the polling station mapping between the two rounds of the Presidential election Province Round 1 Run-off Diff. Percentage Province Round 1 Run-off Diff. Percentage Badakhshan 752 838 86 11% Laghman 253 334 81 32% Badghis 331 389 58 18% Logar 251 334 83 33% Baghlan 633 904 271 43% Nangarhar 995 1,241 246 25% Balkh 989 1110 121 12% Nimroz 165 166 1 1% Bamyan 462 495 33 7% Nuristan 108 143 35 32% Daykundi 486 534 48 10% Paktya 567 705 138 24% Farah 327 430 103 31% Paktika 510 783 273 54% Faryab 562 713 151 27% Panjshir 265 294 29 11% Ghazni 829 906 77 9% Parwan 406 449 43 11% Ghor 566 620 54 10% Samangan 329 370 41 12% Helmand 622 689 67 11% Sar-e-Pul 376 403 27 7% Herat 1,261 1,512 251 20% Takhar 795 854 59 7% Jawzjan 448 477 29 6% Uruzgan 185 237 52 28% Kabul 2,416 2,892 476 20% Wardak 248 474 226 91% Kandahar 793 1,080 287 36% Zabul 134 192 58 43% Kapisa 250 282 32 13% TOTAL 18,824 22,778 3,954 21% Khost 490 730 240 49% Kunar 352 422 70 20% Kunduz 668 776 108 16% 11 5.4 Contingency kits released (additional PSs opened on Election day) – first round 5.5 Contingency kits released (additional PSs opened on Election day) – run-off 12 5.6 Comparison between the closure of PSs with the contingency kits realised on Election day (first round) Total PS affected by Eday closures Conngency released 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 GHOR ZABUL BALKH KABUL HERAT KHOST FARAH LOGAR KUNAR KAPISA FARYAB PAKTYA GHAZNI TAKHAR NIMROZ PAKTIKA KUNDUZ BAMYAN BADGHIS WARDAK PARWAN JAWZJAN PANJSHIR BAGHLAN UROZGAN HELMAND SAR-E-PUL LAGHMAN DAYKUNDI KANDAHAR NOORISTAN SAMANGAN NANGARHAR BADAKHSHAN 5.7 Herat – distribution of PSs closed before and on Election day with the contingency kits released (First- round) cf. EU EAT Geographical Information system: http://www.eueat-afghanistan.eu/maps/index.html 13 ANNEX NO 6 – BALLOT PAPERS DISTRIBUTION 6.1 Ballot paper distribution – first Round 6.2 Ballot paper distribution – run-off 14 ANNEX NO 7 – PRELIMINARY RESULTS 7.1 Turnout – first round 7.2 Turnout – run-off 15 7.3 Comparison between the turnouts observed in the first and second rounds of the Presidential election Total number of votes cast per province – comparison first and second rounds of the Presidential election Total votes (valid+invalid) 1st round Total votes (valid+invalid) Runoff 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 Evolution of the turnout per province – comparison first and second rounds of the election Ballot papers cast out of the total number of available ballot papers in the polling stations 100% FIRST ROUND Runoff 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 16 7.4 Results in percentages obtained– Final Results of the first round / Preliminary Results of the run-off FIRST ROUND RUNOFF Province Abdullah Ashraf Zalmai Rasool Qutbuddin Gul Agha Daoud Amin Abdullah Ashraf Abdullah Ghani Rassoul Sayyaf Hilal Sherzai Sultanzoy Arsala Abdullah Ghani Total 45.00% 31.56% 11.37% 7.04% 2.75% 1.57% 0.46% 0.23% 43.56% 56.44% Badakhshan 64.85% 14.43% 9.51% 8.66% 1.99% 0.07% 0.34% 0.16% 79.32% 20.68% Badghis 67.52% 9.80% 5.44% 12.98% 3.09% 0.37% 0.52% 0.27% 65.50% 34.50% Baghlan 60.14% 20.48% 11.19% 3.95% 2.98% 0.76% 0.36% 0.15% 55.19% 44.81% Balkh 60.92% 28.01% 8.19% 1.15% 0.53% 0.41% 0.56% 0.23% 63.11% 36.89% Bamyan 67.93% 11.05% 12.42% 4.61% 0.22% 2.84% 0.60% 0.34% 75.64% 24.36% Daykundi 75.05% 11.14% 11.61% 0.46% 0.16% 0.76% 0.60% 0.22% 77.49% 22.51% Farah 31.78% 40.03% 13.17% 10.60% 1.60% 1.62% 0.78% 0.41% 53.24% 46.76% Faryab 29.31% 65.39% 2.46% 1.61% 0.23% 0.59% 0.27% 0.14% 34.20% 65.80% Ghazni 54.01% 19.00% 16.90% 6.27% 1.72% 1.46% 0.49% 0.17% 58.47% 41.53% Ghor 59.51% 13.09% 8.94% 16.02% 0.85% 1.16% 0.32% 0.10% 72.48% 27.52% Helmand 17.29% 32.94% 27.46% 3.84% 4.16% 12.98% 0.74% 0.58% 30.64% 69.36% Herat 61.15% 11.08% 11.41% 13.78% 0.64% 1.24% 0.52% 0.17% 63.65% 36.35% Jawzjan 19.94% 69.23% 6.81% 2.05% 0.50% 0.38% 0.57% 0.52% 19.35% 80.65% Kabul 49.62% 31.62% 8.26% 7.53% 1.84% 0.50% 0.45% 0.19% 48.17% 51.83% Kandahar 10.61% 13.90% 53.96% 1.67% 2.80% 16.02% 0.55% 0.49% 15.99% 84.01% Kapisa 78.81% 4.12% 5.62% 5.74% 5.04% 0.16% 0.31% 0.20% 87.36% 12.64% Khost 3.57% 74.01% 7.62% 2.34% 11.92% 0.18% 0.13% 0.23% 2.91% 97.09% Kunar 12.35%
Recommended publications
  • Old Habits, New Consequences Old Habits, New Khalid Homayun Consequences Nadiri Pakistan’S Posture Toward Afghanistan Since 2001
    Old Habits, New Consequences Old Habits, New Khalid Homayun Consequences Nadiri Pakistan’s Posture toward Afghanistan since 2001 Since the terrorist at- tacks of September 11, 2001, Pakistan has pursued a seemingly incongruous course of action in Afghanistan. It has participated in the U.S. and interna- tional intervention in Afghanistan both by allying itself with the military cam- paign against the Afghan Taliban and al-Qaida and by serving as the primary transit route for international military forces and matériel into Afghanistan.1 At the same time, the Pakistani security establishment has permitted much of the Afghan Taliban’s political leadership and many of its military command- ers to visit or reside in Pakistani urban centers. Why has Pakistan adopted this posture of Afghan Taliban accommodation despite its nominal participa- tion in the Afghanistan intervention and its public commitment to peace and stability in Afghanistan?2 This incongruence is all the more puzzling in light of the expansion of insurgent violence directed against Islamabad by the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a coalition of militant organizations that are independent of the Afghan Taliban but that nonetheless possess social and po- litical links with Afghan cadres of the Taliban movement. With violence against Pakistan growing increasingly indiscriminate and costly, it remains un- clear why Islamabad has opted to accommodate the Afghan Taliban through- out the post-2001 period. Despite a considerable body of academic and journalistic literature on Pakistan’s relationship with Afghanistan since 2001, the subject of Pakistani accommodation of the Afghan Taliban remains largely unaddressed. Much of the existing literature identiªes Pakistan’s security competition with India as the exclusive or predominant driver of Pakistani policy vis-à-vis the Afghan Khalid Homayun Nadiri is a Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-Establishment of Permanent Government Institutions
    AGREEMENT ON PROVISIONAL ARRANGEMENTS IN AFGHANISTAN PENDING THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF PERMANENT GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS The participants in the UN Talks on Afghanistan, In the presence of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan, Determined to end the tragic conflict in Afghanistan and promote national reconciliation, lasting peace, stability and respect for human rights in the country, Reaffirming the independence, national sovereignty and territorial integrity of Afghanistan, Acknowledging the right of the people of Afghanistan to freely determine their own political future in accordance with the principles of Islam, democracy, pluralism and social justice, Expressing their appreciation to the Afghan mujahidin who, over the years, have defended the independence, territorial integrity and national unity of the country and have played a major role in the struggle against terrorism and oppression, and whose sacrifice has now made them both heroes of jihad and champions of peace, stability and reconstruction of their beloved homeland, Afghanistan, Aware that the unstable situation in Afghanistan requires the implementation of emergency interim arrangements and expressing their deep appreciation to His Excellency Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani for his readiness to transfer power to an interim authority which is to be established pursuant to this agreement, Recognizing the need to ensure broad representation in these interim arrangements of all segments of the Afghan population, including groups that have not been
    [Show full text]
  • Final Agenda Citpax Oct 2007
    The Evolution of PRT Models: Towards the Pre-eminence of the Civilian Dimension? Meeting between Afghan Civil Society, PRT and International Organisations Representatives AGENDA Madrid 16 - 17 October 2007 Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales Plaza de la Marina Española, 9 Sponsored by With the support of Tuesday, 16 October 2007 9:00 – 9:30 Welcome remarks: Bernardino León, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Spain Juan Pablo de Laiglesia, Secretary General, Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI) 10:00 – 14:00 The role of Civil Society consultation processes and fora in the PRT strategic and operational planning: short term and medium term prospects Introductory interventions: Fahim Hakim, Vice-President, Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) Kanishka Nawabi, Managing Director Cooperation for Peace and Unity (CPAU), Afghanistan Discussants: Hakan Abaci, former civilian coordinator of the Turkish PRT in Wardak Chair of the session: Clare Lockhart, Director, State Effectiveness Initiative o How can CS contribute to the work of PRTs? Are the existing civil society consultation fora effective? To what extent do PRT master plans reflect CS recommendations and therefore meet the expectations of the local population? o Wrap up session, conclusions and proposals. 14:00 - 15:30 Lunch 15:30 – 19:00 The civilian role of PRTs: towards a specialised delivery platform for the development and implementation of ANDS (Afghan National Development Strategy) Pilar 1 (Political and Security) Introductory remarks: Bernardo Álvarez del Manzano, Commander of Operations Command, Spain Aziz Rafiee, Managing Director, Afghan Civil Society Forum (ACSF) Discussants: Gavin Buchan, former Political Director, Kandahar PRT; current Special Advisor to DG International Security Policy, Department of National Defence, Canada Colonel Norton, Head of UK PRT in Helmand Chair of the session: Jawed Ludin, Afghan Ambassador to Norway and former Chief of Staff to President Karzai o Short term vs.
    [Show full text]
  • BACK-TO-OFFICE-REPORT Food Security and Agriculture Cluster Afghanistan Reporting Officer: Abdul Majid FSAC Coordinator OSRO
    BACK-TO-OFFICE-REPORT Food Security and Agriculture cluster Afghanistan Reporting Officer: Abdul Majid FSAC coordinator OSRO/AFG/602/USA Country/place Visited: Jalalabad Afghanistan. Dates: 17th to 20th November 2016 Purpose of Visit: Participation in the food security cluster meeting to discuss on 1) FSAC response plan 2017, 2) gaps in response for undocumented returnees, 3) FSAC response review at Torkhum boarder. Programme Entity/Project: OSRO/AFG/602/USA Date of Report: 27th November 2016 Background and Summary: Food security and agriculture team planned a field mission to Jalalabad regional office and Torkhum boarder to achieve below objective; Participation in the food security and agriculture cluster meeting in Jalalabad. Presentation of the food security response plan for 2017 to key partners. Field mission to Torkhum boarder to see how returnees are facilitated at boarder with registration and food distribution. Discussion with returnees on their needs and feedback on response. Discussion on need for a detail assessment and IPC district level analysis with regional team. Cluster team managed to achieve most of the objectives during the mission except travel to Torkhum boarder because of cancellation of flight. We started the mission with participation in FSAC meeting to discuss response and gaps for returnees coming back from Pakistan. National cluster reported that we are aware of some partners activates like; 1. WFP – Under EMOP WFP will support the vulnerable undocumented returnees identified by IOM, approximately 40% of those that cross the border. Till to date 75,992 people received assistance whereas total target for WFP is 261,002 people. 2. Save the children: SCI disbursed cash grant for food to 1,400 people whereas total target for SCI is 24,500 people.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Assessment
    AFGHANISTAN COUNTRY REPORT April 2005 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Afghanistan April 2005 CONTENTS 1 Scope Of Document 1.1 - 1.12 2 Geography General 2.1 – 2.2 Languages/Main ethnic groups/Religions 2.3 - 2.5 3.Economy 3.1 - 3.8 4 History Overview to December 2001 4.1 Post Taliban 4.2 – 4.13 January 2004 – December 2004 4.14 – 4.59 January 2005 onwards 4.60 – 4.66 5.State Structures The Constitution 5.1 - 5.8 The Constitutional Loya Jirga 5.9 – 5.13 Citizenship and Nationality 5.14 – 5.16 Political System Overview 5.17 – 5.26 Elections: - General 5.27 – 5.29 - Presidential Election 5.30 – 5.40 - Presidential Election Results 5.41 – 5.42 - Lead up to Parliamentary Elections 5.43 – 5.47 Political Situation in Herat 5.48 – 5.50 Judiciary 5.51 – 5.64 Land Court 5.65 – 5.66 Legal Rights/Detention 5.67 - 5.83 Death Penalty 5.84 - 5.86 Internal Security Developments following 11 September 2001 5.87 - 5.90 Security Sector Reform (SSR) 5.91 - 5.94 General security situation 5.95 – 5.112 Security situation in different regions: - Kabul 5.113 – 5.116 - Central 5.117 - South and Southeast 5.118 - 5.122 - North 5.123 – 5.124 Internal Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and Provincial Reconstruction 5.125 – 5.150 Teams (PRTs) Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (DDR) 5.151 – 5.166 National Security Directorate (Amniat) 5.167 – 5.170 Army 5.171 – 5.174 Police 5.175 – 5.184 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.185 - 5.208 Military Service 5.209 - 5.212 Medical Services
    [Show full text]
  • Det Udenrigspolitiske Nævn, Forsvarsudvalget, Udenrigsudvalget 2010-11 UPN Alm
    Det Udenrigspolitiske Nævn, Forsvarsudvalget, Udenrigsudvalget 2010-11 UPN alm. del Bilag 56, FOU alm. del Bilag 54, URU alm. del Bilag 65 Offentligt The Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs have the pleasure of inviting you to a seminar on: Afghanistan: Perspectives for a Peaceful Solution Tuesday, 11 January 2011, 14.45-17.00 Danish Institute for International Studies Main Auditorium Strandgade 71, ground floor, 1401 Copenhagen K Background Afghanistan is facing a number of key challenges: The transition of security responsibilities from foreign forces to the Afghan National Security Forces, and at some stage the exit of foreign forces; a likely reconciliation and reintegration process with insurgents and the political consequences of that; the need for progress in governance and development; the relationship with its neighbors. All at the backdrop of a prolonged conflict, that has had dire human and developmental consequences for Afghanistan and has framed international relations for the last ten years. The debate on Afghanistan has become more and more polarized with those calling for a rapid exit of foreign troops arguing that the present military involvement is part of the problem rather than the solution; and those stating that international involvement (also military) in Afghanistan is a key requirement for peace and stability in the country, region and globally. What, in the view of the government of Afghanistan, are the perspectives for continued international involvement, the possible political solutions, and the overall benefit of the present international involvement in Afghanistan? And what can the international community in turn expect from the Afghan government in areas such as governance and development? Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Returnee Crisis Situation Report No 3 27Nov2016
    Afghanistan: Returnee Crisis Situation Report No. 3 (as of 26 November 2016) This report is produced by OCHA Afghanistan in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 1 to 26 November 2016. The next report will be issued on or around 10 December 2016. Highlights • Since January 2016, more than 601,850 undocumented TAJIKISTAN returnees (232,566) and registered refugees (369,285) have CHINA returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan. Of these, 93% TURKMENISTAN North (560,003) have returned since July, representing an increase Northern 61K Eastern of 1,250% from the period January to June. 1 24K Eastern Jammu Islam Qala 136K 306K & • In the last week the average daily return of registered Central Kashmir Highland 1.9K Kabul Torkham refugees and undocumented returnees has slowed to 420 Western and 500 respectively from highs of 4,700 and 1,260 in IRAN 25k South October. Eastern PAKISTAN Milak - Zaranj 7.7K • Southern A HEAT assessment of 1,580 undocumented returnee Spin INDIA Boldak families in Kabul has identified 519 families in need of Estimated number of returnees humanitarian assistance. While data analysis is ongoing, by intended region of return initial findings suggest that 45 families are living under tents Source: UNHCR & IOM or plastic sheeting. In Batikot district an NCRO-led HEAT The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this assessment has surveyed 700 undocumented returnee map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United families, while an additional 900 have been assessed to date Nations. in Khogyani district. • The deadline for undocumented Afghans in Pakistan to have acquired documentation or returned to Afghanistan came and went on 15 November 2016 with no action taken by the authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan October 2003
    AFGHANISTAN COUNTRY REPORT October 2003 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Afghanistan October 2003 CONTENTS 1 Scope Of Document 1.1 - 1.4 2 Geography 2.1 - 2.5 General 2.1 Languages 2.2 - 2.5 3.Economy 3.1 - 3.6 4 History 4.1 - 4.94 1992-1994: Mujahidin Government 4.1 - 4.4 Emergence of the Taliban 4.5 - 4.8 February 1995-June 1996 4.9 - 4.10 September 1996-June 1997 4.11 - 4.18 August 1997-December 1999 4.19 - 4.33 January 2000 - December 2000 4.34 - 4.39 January 2001 - December 2001 4.40 - 4.58 January 2002 – December 2002 4.59 - 4.79 January 2003 onwards 4.80 - 4.94 5.State Structures 5.1 - 5.137 The Constitution 5.1 - 5.4 Citizenship and Nationality 5.5 - 5.7 Political System 5.8 - 5.24 -Interim Administration 5.8 - 5.10 -The Emergency Loya Jirga and Transitional Administration 5.11 - 5.17 -Elections 5.18 - 5.19 -Situation in Herat 5.20 - 5.21 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.22 - 5.24 Judiciary 5.25 - 5.37 -Current Position 5.25 - 5.35 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.36 - 5.37 Legal Rights/Detention 5.38 - 5.53 -Current Situation 5.38 - 5.45 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.46 - 5.48 Death Penalty 5.49 - 5.53 -Current Situation 5.49 - 5.51 -1996 – 22 December 2001 5.52 - 5.53 Internal Security 5.54 - 5.94 -Current Situation 5.54 - 5.73 -National Security Directorate 5.74 - 5.76 -Accountability Department 5.77 -Army 5.78 - 5.80 -Police 5.81 - 5.84 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.85 - 5.91 -Religious Police 5.92 - 5.94 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.95 - 5.110 -Current Situation 5.95 -
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Ethnic-Electoral Dynamics: How Ethnic Politics Affect Electoral Laws and Election Outcomes in Afghanistan
    MOBASHER 4/18/2016 3:11 PM UNDERSTANDING ETHNIC-ELECTORAL DYNAMICS: HOW ETHNIC POLITICS AFFECT ELECTORAL LAWS AND ELECTION OUTCOMES IN AFGHANISTAN *Mohammad Bashir Mobasher After the fall of the Taliban in 2001, Afghanistan began transitioning toward democracy. The democratization, which began with the Bonn Agreement, was very promising for all ethnic groups in Afghanistan. The Bonn Agreement provided that Afghanistan must establish “broad based, gender sensitive, multi- ethnic and fully representative government.”1 As a part of this agreement, Afghanistan adopted a new Constitution in 2004, which established elections as the foundation for representative government and guaranteed that the elections be inclusive, fair, and representative of all groups and regions. Despite this progress in the laws, Afghanistan has not been able to reduce ethnic tensions. In fact, this article shows that ethnic tensions tend to intensify during elections, a result that belies the vision of the Bonn Agreement. After presenting a statistical and qualitative analysis of voting practices across three presidential elections and 26 provinces, this article makes several observations about the role of ethnicity in Afghan presidential elections. These observations are: (1) people of an ethnic community are more likely to vote for a candidate of their own ethnic group; (2) voters from one ethnic group are likely to vote for a candidate from another ethnic group only when they do not have a candidate of their own; (3) cross ethnic voting is more likely to occur in blocs and in exchange for patronage to the elites of voting groups; and (4) candidates and ethno-political elites tend to prioritize their electoral campaigns by ethnic mobilization, manipulation of laws and political bargains rather than by policy development in order to generate votes.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2014 Presidential Elections in Afghanistan Written by Darren Atkinson
    Democracy as Theatre: The 2014 Presidential Elections in Afghanistan Written by Darren Atkinson This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Democracy as Theatre: The 2014 Presidential Elections in Afghanistan https://www.e-ir.info/2014/08/12/democracy-as-theatre-the-2014-presidential-elections-in-afghanistan/ DARREN ATKINSON, AUG 12 2014 Saturday, June 14th 2014, saw voting take place in the second round election run-off between the final two candidates for President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Dr. Abdullah Abdullah and Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai. In the first round, neither had been able to secure the required 50%, so a run-off was required. The second round results were initially counted and Ghani was said to have won with 56.44% of the votes, with Abdullah taking 43.56%. After allegations of irregularities, including ballot box stuffing (referred to as “stuffed sheep” in recordings released by Abdullah’s camp), the US Secretary of State John Kerry brokered a deal that would see 100% of the votes recounted in order to find an outright winner and a form of power-sharing to be established once the recount had been conducted. At the time of writing, we are still awaiting the outcome of the recount. Election coverage initially provided an optimistic, if cautious, counterpoint to the regular negative media attention paid to Afghanistan. Successful administering of democratic elections and a peaceful “transfer of power” was seen to highlight the potential for a future of peace and political progress.
    [Show full text]
  • ELECTORAL ALLIANCES in the 2014 Presidential Season
    Jackson Keith BACKGROUNDER October 3, 2013 The FORMATION OF ELECTORAL ALLIANCES IN the 2014 Presidential Season ey Takeaway: Candidates for Afghanistan’s 2014 elections will declare their intent to run for office by KOctober 6, 2013. The most prominent candidates to emerge are Zalmai Rassoul and Abdullah Abdullah. They represent the two main electoral factions will decide the 2014 election: the Karzai-Establishment and an anti-Karzai opposition. Although it appears that a large number of electoral alliances have formed and are backing a wider pool of high profile candidates, these two factions will predominate. The Karzai-Fahim electoral alliance that has characterized Afghan politics since 2009 seems to have broken, and Fahim has joined Abdullah Abdullah. Northern powerbrokers are reorienting, but some influential Tajiks such as Mohammad Atta Noor are likely to join the pro-Karzai establishment candidate. Rassoul is either a Karzai puppet or a placeholder for another candidate. He will need the Karzai family for electoral support. From now until October 6, candidates for the 2014 to the Karzai-establishment, and the opposition organized Afghan presidential election can officially declare their to defeat it. The opposing forces reflect significant trends intent to run for office. The Afghan political rumor mill that cut across ethnic lines and demonstrate that the has proffered a number of viable contenders, with early players are pursuing a real strategy to form coalitions with speculation centering on President Karzai’s older brother electoral and power political strength. Qayum Karzai,1 controversial Islamist figure Abdurrab Rasul Sayyaf,2 popular former Ambassador to Pakistan THE ANTI-KARZAI FACTION-THE ELECTORAL ALLIANCE and recently appointed Interior Minister Omar Daudzai,3 OF AFGHANISTAN (EAA) and former National Security Advisor and current Foreign The anti-Karzai faction is primarily composed of Tajik Minister Zalmai Rassoul.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Feb 2013.Pub
    February, 2013 February, Afghan News Latest News Facts about the 2014 security transition the transition is not something to be con- cerned over, it is tes- tament to the greater capacity of Afghani- stan and is to be welcomed More than 75% The percentage of areas where Afghan security forces already lead mis- sions Up to 12,000 The number of interna- tional soldiers that may H.E. President Karzai addresses regional issues at Is- remain in Afghanistan post-2014 in support lamic Summit Conference roles H.E. President Hamid Karzai attended the Other areas of importance discussed by H.E. 352,000 12th Session of the Islamic Summit Confer- President Karzai were support of an inde- The size at which Afghan ence Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt on Febru- pendent Palestinian State, the importance of security forces will be ary 6th and 7th. H.E. Foreign Minister Dr. addressing the plight of Rohingya Muslims maintained at least Zalmai Rassoul and H.E. Dr. Rangin Spanta, in Myanmar, and the necessity to help bring through 2018. National Security Advisor, were also in atten- peace to Syria. dance. H.E. President Karzai added, “Over the past In his address to the participants, H.E. Presi- decade, we have made great progress to dent Karzai highlighted a number of chal- provide safer, healthier and more prosperous Inside this issue: lenges within the Islamic sphere and the Is- lives for the Afghan people,” but stressed lamic Republic of Afghanistan’s position. One that challenges were shared throughout the such area of importance described was the nations and that they needed united atten- Latest News Pg.1-4 necessity to combat terrorism in a unified tion.
    [Show full text]