Annual Report 2010-11

ASSIST Building Rural

Building Rural India TARGET FAMILIES AND POPULATION Target Families Target Population S. Area Villages Comm- No. unities SC ST BC OC MIN Total Male Female SC ST BC OC MIN Total KRISHNA 1 Avanigadda 15 15 - 68 4,719 22 - 4,809 8,816 8,336 - 259 16,777 116 - 17,152 Total 15 15 - 68 4,719 22 - 4,809 8,816 8,336 - 259 16,777 116 - 17,152 PRAKASAM 2 Ballikurava 26 31 2,195 720 1,038 300 5 4,258 8,087 7,801 8,378 2,655 3,725 1,105 25 15,888 3 44 44 3,456 96 3,169 2,499 51 9,271 21,101 20,078 15,356 414 14,572 10,598 239 41,179 4 Kondepi 25 34 1,961 18 223 17 18 2,237 5,739 5,400 9,842 98 1,019 102 78 11,139 5 32 34 2,067 284 3,931 2,131 - 8,413 16,299 16,187 7,210 918 13,315 11,043 - 32,486 6 Uppugunduru 21 22 293 311 2,146 792 - 3,542 6,622 6,490 1,100 1,086 7,891 3,035 - 13,112 7 29 29 258 843 2,268 120 21 3,510 6,084 6,051 586 3,314 7,738 410 87 12,135 Total 177 194 10,230 2,272 12,775 5,859 95 31,231 63,932 62,007 42,472 8,485 48,260 26,293 429 125,939 GUNTUR 8 Bollapalli 33 49 1,947 2,131 1,220 86 - 5,384 13,235 12,867 9,184 10,870 5,549 499 - 26,102 9 Chilakaluripet 15 15 925 551 505 385 316 2,682 5,510 5,326 3,833 2,260 1,882 1,598 1,263 10,836 10 Edlapadu 20 26 1,668 435 182 18 72 2,375 4,785 4,619 6,610 1,695 741 287 71 9,404 11 Gutlapalli 25 30 690 1,953 1,196 65 41 3,945 8,980 8,480 3,162 8,392 5,346 366 194 17,460 12 Piduguralla 17 30 1,991 606 1,880 384 358 5,219 11,038 10,697 8,554 2,235 8,039 1,405 1,502 21,735 Total 110 150 7,221 5,676 4,983 938 787 19,605 43,548 41,989 31,343 25,452 21,557 4,155 3,030 85,537 RANGAREDDY 13 Pudur 44 44 2,914 388 3,999 831 1,140 9,272 22,885 22,805 14,039 2,477 19,069 4,121 5,984 45,690 Total 44 44 2,914 388 3,999 831 1,140 9,272 22,885 22,805 14,039 2,477 19,069 4,121 5,984 45,690 MAHABOOBNAGAR 14 Weepanagandla 3 3 96 2 770 245 - 1,113 2,262 2,128 512 10 2,806 1,062 - 4,390 Total 3 3 96 2 770 245 - 1,113 2,262 2,128 512 10 2,806 1,062 - 4,390 Grand Total 349 406 20,461 8,406 27,246 7,895 2,022 66,030 141,443 137,265 88,366 36,683 108,469 35,747 9,443 278,708 Percentage 30.99 12.73 41.26 11.96 3.06 50.75 49.25 31.71 13.16 38.92 12.83 3.39

SC – Scheduled Caste; ST – Scheduled Tribe; BC – Backward Class; OC – Other Castes; MIN – Minorities contents

O FROM THE DIRECTORS 2

O Socio-Educational Development 4 Sensitisation 5 people’s Organisations 9 Women Empowerment 12 Child Development 15 Community Health 22

O INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 24 Habitation Development 25 Safe Water & Water Resources Management 30

O ECONOMIC DEVELOPMEnt 33

O CAPACITY BUILDING 38

O paRTNERS IN PROGRESS 41

O Auditor’s report 43

O YEAR AHEAD 49

O executive committee members 50

O TARGET VILLAGES 52

53 From the Directors

In our quest towards self-improvement, we are fortunate to be surrounded by such supportive partners. This year, an “ASSIST Vision Conference” was graciously hosted in Milan, Italy by our partners to discuss various questions concerning the future of the organisation. End of Poverty introduced our staff to the Social Return on Investment tool, which will allow us to better evaluate the impact of our programmes. Government has come in to offer support

for roads and housing in a difficult year of natural disaster to provide support in areas such as school infrastructure devastation. And finally, new partners have entered the fold and vocational training. With all of this support, we are heartened in our belief that we can continue moving forward.

Despite our heavy focus on the future, ASSIST remembers where it has come from and what it has accomplished over the years. Having celebrated ASSIST’s Silver Jubilee Anniversary on the 11th and 12th of January J. Ranga Rao 2011, we are proud to say that we have completed 25 Operational Director years of our commitment to the poor having spread our arena to Prakasam, Guntur, Krishna, Ranga Reddy and Mahaboobnagar Districts, and we have created indelible After 25 years of dedicated service to the poor and marks in the history of voluntarism in . downtrodden, ASSIST looks back with an air of celebration, but also with a sense of anticipation to what the future years years, the following are worthwhile to keep on record: Recalling significant events in our mind over the past 25 will hold. In a global environment of economic recession and a local context of decreasing service-mindedness, how will ASSIST continue to stick to its vision of pursuing Village Reconstruction Organisation (VRO) for various • In the 1980s, when many people started leaving the comprehensive community development in rural India? reasons, we were disheartened at the thought that How will it remain relevant and committed to ‘working such a large volume of human resources professionally with a difference’ in its target communities in the years to trained in the voluntary sector would be joining the come? These are some of the larger questions facing the workforce of public and private sector enterprises in organisation. However, we have not taken the challenge a more commercial way. Thus, we started encouraging lightly. In fact, in this past year, ASSIST has shown its these people to start micro-level initiatives that could continue serving society and working for our own months internally reviewing its own work over the past 25 people’s betterment. ASSIST was one of the initiatives ongoing commitment to reflection and change by spending years, understanding the lessons learned, and enunciating born out of this process. plans that will help us adapt to the future realities, and effective organisation. initiatives came from Fr. Joe Ubelmesser, Procurator of hopefully guide us towards becoming a more efficient and • Moral support for the beginning of these micro-level

2 from the directors

Missions-Prokur in Nurnberg, Germany. deserving poor families. A major land reclamation project in Krishna District brought thousands of acres

initiatives, DESWOS came in to support the reconstruction Child development programmes went in a new direction, • While we made a small beginning with self-help of abundant aqua fields back into paddy cultivation. of the 1st village “Santhinagar” in , focusing more on sustainable development within the which is still a memorable project in the history of whole community. Livelihood promotion opportunities ASSIST. Simultaneously, support started coming from were developed based on professional studies conducted Sonnenhaus-Germany, MISEREOR-Germany, and the on the skills, resources and market potential of Austrian Catholic Women’s Movement. the respective target families and communities. Partnerships worth mentioning in our efforts to make these programmes achievable are: DESWOS in Germany; history. The District Collector of Prakasam, Dr. Jayarakash Mani Tese, Aiutare I Bambini and UMMI in Italy; Plan • The year 1988 was an unforgettable moment in ASSIST’s Narayan, invited us to take up a massive child labour India and Charities Aid Foundation in India. rehabilitation project in Markapur, supported by the Government of India. Based on past experience, ASSIST During this journey of 25 years, we faced many ups and felt that a comprehensive community development downs, however, the support we have received from our programme was necessary because a child is an integral partners and the continued commitment from our staff part of the family, the family is an integral part of the give us the strength and the courage to carry on. Despite community, and the community is an integral part of the society. Accordingly, the initial child-centred the value of working wholeheartedly for others is passed the difficulties and compromises, we do wish and pray that project of the Government of India was converted into on within our families and to generations to come. a comprehensive community development programme, with the objective of making communities feel that they should combat the problem of child labour on their own accord, and not by external pressure. The timely support of Caritas Germany in this project, which helped make this a true model of success replicated on a global scale, can never be forgotten.

through the Cyclone Rehabilitation Programme, where • Another historic move for the extension of work was the Government of Andhra Pradesh invited voluntary organisations to take up housing programmes with the incentive of Government matching grants. ASSIST has made good use of this initiative, involving all of its partner organisations: DESWOS-Germany, Andher-Hilfe- Germany, Sonnenhaus-Germany, Caritas-Germany and many others.

K.S.R. MURTHY development process that ASSIST was trying to solidify • The Tsunami of 2004 seriously upset the sustainable Executive Director in the region. At the same time, it led to the creation of new partnerships with those supporting comprehensive development initiatives. ASSIST’s massive housing programme turned this devastating disaster into an opportunity to provide secured shelter for many

3 Socio-Educational Development

4 socio-educational development

Sensitisation

Generating awareness on key issues affecting the rural poor cultural team was trained on the various aspects of ROP remains one of the most important and essential elements maintenance, and has subsequently developed songs, skits of the sustainable development process. Using a variety of and play-lets to perform to the relevant communities. tools including cultural camps, rallies, audio-visual aids, group meetings and house-to-house visits, ASSIST employs Finally, with the introduction of the National Rural every possible means to sensitise the target populations, Employment Guarantee Scheme, which provides daily possible. about making maximum use of this scheme to develop the and to instill confidence in the people that change is wages for public works, the team intensified performances natural resources in their villages. Cultural Camps

In the year under review, ASSIST’s cultural team MELUKOLUPU continued to adapt its performance techniques in order to reach its target audience with relevant information tailored to each particular community’s needs. For instance, in the lime industry area of Piduguralla where child labour continues to be a pervasive problem, MELUKOLUPU chose 20 rehabilitated children from ASSIST’s residential study complex to undergo training in performing the arts. Having developed a play highlighting the dangers of working conditions for children and the benefits for parents to send their children to school, this group was able to perform before the District officials and non-officials on the occasion of Indian Republic Day the appreciation from the District Collector and other on 26th January 2011. The team stood first and received successful, and will be replicated in other areas as well. officials on that day. This child-centred model proved highly

Another example of MELUKOLUPU’s ability to cater to the informational needs of the people is illustrated in the area of water. Although the team has performed many songs on issues of safe drinking water, conservation and avoiding water-borne diseases, a new topic that has emerged in the recent year has been on the maintenance of water treatment plants. As a relatively new initiative being promoted by ASSIST, Reverse Osmosis Plants (ROP) have been introduced in a number of communities, thus creating the necessity to educate people on the proper use and maintenance of water treatment plants at a local level. Accordingly, the

5 socio-educational development - Sensitisation

6 socio-educational development - Sensitisation

SOCIAL AWARENESS camps 100  People’s Organisations (20) 81  Child Labour (81) 80  Education and its Importance (22)  Woman, Child Protection & 60 Family Welfare (10)  Mutually Aided Cooperative Thrift & Credit Society (17) 40  Water & Sanitation (9) 25 20 22  Watershed Management (25) 20 17 19 12 10 9  Health (19)  HIV/AIDS (12) 0

Rallies and Wall Paintings

The Right to Education Act came into force on the 1st April 2010, signalling an important step towards ensuring universal primary education within India, and recognising education as a fundamental right of every child. Due to the importance of this historic moment and the practical implications of the Act, much time in the period under review was spent disseminating the relevant information to the target communities. As can be seen from the data, many of the rallies and wall paintings focused on children’s education for this reason.

7 socio-educational development - Sensitisation

rallies Area Issue No. of Events Gutlapalli Importance of Children Education 2

Watershed Management 2

Piduguralla Awareness on Child Rights 1

Importance of Children Education 8

International Child Labour Day 1

Pudur Importance of Children Education 14

Child Labour Rehabilitation 1

Vetapalem Pulse Polio 2

Total 31

wall paintings No. of Area Issue Paintings

Avanigadda Comprehensive Community Development 1

Ongole Animal Immunisation Schedule 5

Pudur Importance of Child Education 24

Gutlapalli Combat the Problem of Child Labour 17

Total 47

8 socio-educational development

People’s Organisations

People’s organisations are the basis upon which all of which has resulted in the enhanced economic status of the ASSIST’s actions are carried out. Programmes are not target families, without any internal disputes or problems. started before a representative people’s organisation is The functioning of this village’s VDS is viewed as a notable formed and trained at the village level to voice the needs achievement and a model for replication in other target and desires of the community. In following this process, areas. Based on the long-standing support that ASSIST has people begin to understand that they are capable of leading played in these communities, special appreciation was given their own development initiatives with the right tools and to the organisation on the Republic Day, naming it as the guidance. “Best NGO” in Krishna District.

Village Development Societies Formation and strengthening of Village Development Societies are on-going activities while the efforts are It has been proven that an active and well motivated Village continued to strengthen the earlier registered societies as well with the annual renewal process to keep them active for in a village’s development. This has certainly been true in Development Society (VDS) can make a significant difference their sustainable development. At the end of the reporting the case of Elachetladibba, an island village in Nagayalanka period, the cumulative status of Village Development Manadal, Krishna District, where the Government came Societies can be seen as follows: forward and offered 50% of its support to lay cement roads, construct homes, and build a ferry system connecting to the main island. Women in Elachetladibba headed by the lady Sarpanch (Village President) have expressed their pride that liquor and gambling have been banned in their village,

Village Development Societies Area Pre-Formation Formed Registered Total Avanigadda - 14 1 15 Ballikurava 3 2 21 26 Bollapalli - - 33 33 Chilakaluripet 1 9 5 15 Edlapadu - - 20 20 Gutlapalli - 14 11 25 Kondepi 4 3 18 25 Markapur 30 13 1 44 Ongole - 32 - 32 Piduguralla 2 2 13 17 Pudur - 31 13 44 Uppugundur 5 3 13 21 Vetapalem 3 2 24 29 Weepanagandla 3 - - 3 Total 51 125 173 349

9 socio-educational development - people’s organisationS

Leadership Training Camps training camps for leaders in various people’s organisations, the people. In the year under review, ASSIST conducted 19 While people’s organisations have become established and ranging from emergency preparedness, agriculture, functioning entities in many of ASSIST’s target villages, education, and strong leadership and management within there is always the need to give continued training and representative community bodies. Details are provided in guidance to these groups, in addition to the new ones being the table below: formed. These trainings vary based on the expressed need of

leadership training camps Area Topics No. of Camps Avanigadda Roles and Responsibilities of VDS Members 1 Ballikurava Leadership Qualities 1 Gutlapalli Importance of Education 1 Piduguralla Roles and Responsibilities of VDS Members 1 Ongole Disaster Preparedness 1 Green Fodder Cultivation 12 Community Based Monitoring System 1 Roles and Responsibilities of Society Members 1 Total 19

In the current reporting period, Village Development Societies across ASSIST operational areas showed infrastructure, while contributing approximately 25% of 86 villages improved some aspect of their community continued vigor in planning and initiating development resources to these initiatives. works based on the felt needs of the community. In total,

10 socio-educational development - people’s organisationS 5,000 78,000 41,400 60,000 20,000 30,000 50,000 20,000 INR 216,000 388,000 200,000 640,000 400,000 Local 5,535,000 9,793,400 Resources 550,000 110,000 100,000 500,000 100,000 500,000 100,000 INR 3,600,000 1,800,000 Value 43,567,000

Approximate Approximate Total 8 27,675,000 5 1,940,000 2 207,000 1 300,000 1 1 1 2 1,000,000 1 150,000 1 250,000 1 1 3,200,000 1 2,000,000 1 25,000 1 100,000

24 1,080,000 22 390,000 12 86

Weepanagandla ------

2 1 1 1 1 1 8 Vetapalem ------

2 9 3 1

14 Uppugunduru

------3 3 1 2 1 Ongole

------1 1 1 3 1 - 4 13 Markapur

------5 2 7 Gutlapalli ------1 1 2 1

13

No. of Communities No. Edlapadu

------1 - - - 1 1 19 Bollapalli

------3 2 3 8 Ballikurava

------2 1 1 1 - 5 Avanigadda ------3 1 1 1 1 7 DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT SOCIETIES VILLAGE CARRIED OUT BY ACTIVITIES DEVELOPMENTAL Activity School Infrastructure New wells Housing with Sanitation Individual Latrines of Salt Pans Renovation Cement Roads Gravel Roads Renovation of Community Hall Renovation Strengthening Bund and Fencing Deepening, Tank Reverse Osmosis Plants Osmosis Reverse Watershed Development Watershed Strengthening of Causeway Bridge Strengthening of Causeway Protection Bund for Irrigation Channel Construction of Steel Barge Steel Levelling of Land Construction Construction of Platform for Steel Barge Road Avenue Plantation Avenue Road Renovation of Cyclone Shelter Cyclone of Renovation Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 S. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 No.

11 socio-educational development

Women Empowerment

Women empowerment is a critical issue not only because Self Help Groups gender equality is a fundamental human right, but because when women and men have relative equality, Self Help Groups (SHGs) are one of the main ways for child education increases, family health improves and women to network with other women in the community, economies grow. It is worth noting that despite concerted learn about savings, and take a step towards greater efforts to focus on improving gender balance across the decision-making within the family. In the past year, the economic empowerment by having a say in financial of gender equality (UNDP Human Development Report, country, India still ranks 122 out of 138 countries in terms 2010). Women represent one of the keys to eliminating number of SHGs increased from 2,096 to 2,257, and total poverty in rural India, but a lot of work remains to be done. membership of these women’s groups went from 22,245 to 23,984. Savings increased by 10,819,503 INR during the was lent internally to the members from the total savings year and reached to 71,638,134 INR while 44,831,648 INR by the end of the reporting period.

self help groups members

2,300 24,000 23,984 2,257 2,250 23,500 2,200 23,000 2,150 22,500 22,245 2,100 2,096 22,000 2,050 21,500 2,000 21,000 As on 31st March ‘10 As on 31st March ‘11 As on 31st March ‘10 As on 31st March ‘11

savings internal lending

75,000,000 46,000,000 44,831,648 71,638,134 44,000,000 70,000,000 42,000,000 65,000,000 39,731,658 60,818,631 40,000,000 60,000,000 38,000,000

55,000,000 36,000,000 As on 31st March ‘10 As on 31st March ‘11 As on 31st March ‘10 As on 31st March ‘11

12 socio-educational development - Women empowerment

Strengthening of Self-Help Groups strong and reliable institutions that can engender the habit of savings among women, and that can act as viable means ASSIST provides trainings to leaders of SHGs in order to of accessing small credit for various family or community- strengthen their abilities to manage the groups, maintain

level expenses. In the year under review, 438 participants may arise. The goal of these trainings is to reinforce SHGs as operational areas. The details are listed below: accurate balance sheets and deal with any conflicts that took part in 16 training camps that were held across 4

SHG training camps Area Camps Participants Ballikurava 1 40 Piduguralla 1 55 Ongole 7 150 Pudur 7 193 Total 16 438

13 socio-educational development - Women empowerment INR Internal Lending 1,829,360 3,103,340 2,189,360 1,745,465 7,015,000 4,225,000 4,974,760 2,901,955 2,820,750 14,026,658 44,831,648 INR 1,223,630 1,219,500 5,729,350 4,402,200 2,767,440 Savings 20,604,620 517 530 2,910 12,632,542 1,845 9,019,581 8,175 2,690 7,401,776 1,430 3,772 6,637,495 1,030 1,085 23,984 71,638,134 Members 54 53 82 298 158 636 263 175 377 161 Details of SHGs as on 31st March 2011 Details of SHGs as on 31st March 2,257 Groups - - INR 500,000 300,000 600,000 800,000 500,000 599,990 600,000 1,200,000 Internal Lending 5,099,990 - - 514,800 370,800 390,600 INR 1,728,520 3,251,433 Savings - - 1,108,860 - 22 60 1,247,350 60 647 610 2,207,140 150 190 1,739 10,819,503 Additional this Year Members - - - 2 6 6 as on 31st march - 2011 52 61 15 19 161 Groups INR Internal Lending 1,829,360 1,889,360 2,603,340 6,415,000 1,745,465 4,474,760 3,425,000 2,301,965 2,220,750 12,826,658 39,731,658 INR 1,223,630 7,910,721 6,154,426 1,219,500 4,430,355 5,214,550 4,031,400 2,376,840 Savings 10,904,022 17,353,187 60,818,631 of shg s particulars 517 530 840 1845 2888 2630 7528 3162 1280 1025 22,245 Members 54 53 76 158 296 257 584 316 160 142 Details of SHGs as on 31st March 2010 Details of SHGs as on 31st March 2,096 Groups Area Total Vetapalem Yaddanapudi Uppugunduru Piduguralla Pudur Markapur Martur Gutlapalli Bollapalli Ballikurava 9 8 6 7 4 5 3 2 1 10 S. No

14 socio-educational development

Child Development

Children’s education remains one of the priority Child Care Centres programming areas within ASSIST. Ensuring that children grow up in a safe environment, are provided good health In order to support highly vulnerable children, and to and nutrition, and are afforded an opportunity to gain an promote the importance and value of education amongst education is an ongoing struggle in poor rural communities. Yet, despite the size of the challenge, incremental changes and Pudur – two areas where child labour is a particularly parents, ASSIST runs 7 child care centres in Piduguralla show us that we are moving in the right direction. For pervasive problem. In the current year, 205 children between the ages of 3 and 5 years attended these centres, where they were able to learn and play in a positive and example, the percentage of children (aged 5-14) who are a 2% increase from only two years ago. These small but supervised environment. Thirty-three children went from in school today in ASSIST target areas stands at 92.28% - these centres into Government schools while a further multi-pronged approach that seeks to provide various kinds significant achievements can be attributed to ASSIST’s of support at all stages of development, from young children 498 children were admitted directly following sufficient right up to adulthood. motivation of families from ASSIST field staff.

child care centres

Area Centres Strength New Child Care to Directly into Admissions Govt. Schools Govt. Schools

Piduguralla 4 149 27 23 126

Pudur 3 56 10 10 372

Total 7 205 37 33 498

15 socio-educational development - Child development

Transitional Education Centres In total, ASSIST is currently running 21 TECs, with a strength

Attracted by the good work being done by ASSIST in the of 861 children. In the current reporting period ending on remote areas of Guntur District such as Piduguralla and 31st March 2011, 267 children were admitted from TECs to Bollapalli, Government has come forward by extending Government schools, while 2,697 children and their parents the support for the running of Six Transitional Education were subsequently mainstreamed directly into Government were motivated by ASSIST field staff towards schooling, and Centres (TECs) covering 300 children under the National schools. children under the Rajiv Vidya Mission scheme. Child Labour Programme and one centre covering 87

Transitional Education Centres No. of Strength Non-school TECs to Govt. Area Directly to Govt. TECs going to TECs Schools Schools Avanigadda - - - 59 26 Ballikurava 3 105 19 19 120 Bollapalli 1 53 12 12 215 Gutlapalli 4 128 34 20 557 Piduguralla 7 359 115 141 301 Pudur 3 102 20 10 1,223 Uppugunduru 1 33 7 2 224 Vetapalem 2 81 25 4 31 Total 21 861 232 267 2,697

16 socio-educational development - Child development

Residential Study Complexes and 12 children wrote their 10th class examinations during the year from Bollapalli Residential Study Complex, of ASSIST runs three Residential Study Complexes for children at risk of not going to school regularly, generally third class). All of these students who passed have gained which 11 passed (6 in first class, 2 in second class and 3 in due to extreme family poverty, frequent migration, or a admission into Colleges for higher education. combination of these factors. These centres that are located in Markapur, Bollapalli and Piduguralla allow children to stay in a safe environment not far from their families, and participated in a 10 days National Cadet Corps (NCC) Camp Additionally, 8 children from Markapur Study Complex to pursue uninterrupted education through the support of organised by Nagarjuna University in Guntur. At the same ASSIST and its donors. were taken to Mahanandi in Kurnool District on an exposure time, 42 children studying in 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th classes Notable achievements in the current reporting period are visit as a sight seeing and to provide them an opportunity to as follows: six children wrote and passed their 10th class have a look at the external world beyond their tiny village examinations from Markapur Residential Study Complex, community.

Residential Study Complexes New Residential to Govt. Area Strength Admissions Schools Bollapalli 203 12 12 Markapur 210 33 38 Piduguralla 260 22 94 Total 673 67 144

17 socio-educational development - Child development

Vocational Training established 12 vocational training centres to provide demand-oriented skills that will help increase the livelihood While great efforts are placed towards ensuring that options for young men and women in their communities. children complete primary and secondary education, one In this past year, 363 youth were trained in various skills cannot forget those youth who have not received formal ranging from carpentry, plumbing, tailoring and computer operations. gainful employment. According to the need, ASSIST has education and thus are limited in their abilities to find

Vocational Training Area Centres Strength Avanigadda 1 21 Ballikurava 1 65 Chilakaluripet 1 51 Markapur 1 47 Piduguralla 2 55 Pudur 5 99 Vetapalem 1 25 Total 12 363

programme. Majority of them have either got employment under the National Institute of Micro, Small and Medium or established their own units with the support extended In addition, 175 adolescents were given skill training Enterprises (NI-MSME) of Government of India, and were by ASSIST. The particulars of the trades learned are listed in the table below: provided with certificates upon successful completion of the training under ni-msme Trade Male Female Total Tailoring - 50 50 Computer - 25 25 Motor Rewinding 25 - 25 Masonry 25 - 25 Plumbing 25 - 25 Carpentry 25 - 25 Total 100 75 175

18 socio-educational development - Child development

“Deepika, neglected and uncared girl now in Moka Jakarya and Mary Suvartha come from the village the mainstream of education” Sangameswaram in Avanigadda, Krishna District. They have two daughters, Divya and Deepika. Divya was studying 3rd class in the Government school in Sangameswaram village, however Deepika was still going to the Anganwadi centre, even though she was over 6 years of age. Her parents did not bother admitting her in the elementary school, and instead were taking her

school dropouts carried out by ASSIST workers, Deepika along with them to work in the fields. During a survey of

her parents, and with the cooperation of the village was identified as being out of school. After motivating president, Deepika was placed in ASSIST’s TEC school.

Now Deepika is going to school regularly, and the headmaster is taking care to monitor her attendance. Those around her have noticed a quick change in her attitude and behavior. Deepika has learnt all the alphabets and is doing Arithmetic. She has been admitted in the Sangameswaram M.P.P. School for 1st class as a mainstream student, and all the teachers are amazed at how well she is progressing despite being a school dropout previously. The teachers, parents, villagers and

and other girls in her situation are able to stay in school ASSIST field staff are all working to ensure that Deepika and study well for a brighter future.

19 socio-educational development - Child development

“Child labour now a software engineer – a in Computer Applications (MCA). Rama Krishna was story of Rama Krishna from Markapur” doing well in his studies and got selected in the campus interview conducted by HP Software Company. After Rama Krishna is one among the four children from a poor agricultural labour family. Apart from poor income, division with a good package. finishing his course, he got appointed in the Bangalore they had to migrate to different places in search of work; hence, the education of their children was not He earned Rs. 550,000 per year as his salary and with possible. When his family was in Markapur, his parents it he supported his parents to perform the marriages of happened to see the cultural programme organised by his two sisters and educated his younger brother, too. ASSIST and later they had come to know more about the For the parents, it looks like a dream come to reality – a importance of child education. This motivated them to child labour not only got a masters degree and further admit their eldest son Rama Krishna in ASSIST Centre he became the backbone of the family development. The parents are now looking for a girl for him to get married. class. Then he continued his studies - Intermediate and The parents are happy and are grateful to ASSIST for the and he studied there up to 10th class and passed in first Graduation in Guntur. support given to their son to study, which brought all the changes in their life. ASSIST is proud to share this Seeing Rama Krishna’s performance and interest in success story, as it shows what is possible when a small studies, though they were running the family with great opportunity is given to those in need.

studies in Chennai where he did his Masters degree difficulties, the parents decided to send him for further

20 socio-educational development - Child development 2.36 1.97 1.46 3.02 0.46 1.95 0.33 0.88 5.58 3.32 0.46 7.49 6.18 4.05 2.32 % 80 63 73 10 27 15 39 20 105 108 307 120 194 164 1,325 31st Mar 11 Idle at home - 7 81 70 99 67 40 18 57 257 177 122 213 173 1,381 31st Mar 10 2.51 8.51 7.30 4.71 2.82 7.06 2.86 6.96 5.60 9.81 2.66 7.92 5.35 9.92 5.40 % 85 61 49 272 526 114 392 232 118 308 355 227 205 142 3,086 Working 31st Mar 11 - 92 76 298 782 108 390 264 124 208 199 266 216 157 3,180 31st Mar 10 95.13 89.51 91.25 92.27 96.72 90.99 96.80 92.16 88.82 86.87 96.89 84.59 88.47 86.03 % 92.28 425 31st Mar 11 School going - STATUS OF CHILDREN (5-14) IN ASSIST TARGET VILLAGES TARGET ASSIST OF CHILDREN (5-14) IN STATUS 31st Mar 10 494 3,386 3,207 3,221 3,195 2,797 2,860 7,210 6,216 6,579 2,418 2,210 2,231 2,164 2,032 2,093 5,551 4,761 5,051 8,104 7,764 7,845 1,696 1,519 1,563 5,501 4,694 4,886 3,619 3,129 3,144 8,542 8,173 8,276 2,590 2,145 2,191 2,654 2,320 2,348 57,124 50,967 52,713 Total Children Area Avanigadda Ballikurava Bollaplli Chilakaluripet Edlapadu Gutlapalli Markapur Kondepi Piduguralla Ongole Pudur Uppugunduru Vetapalem Weepanagandla Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 S. 10 11 12 13 No.

14

21 socio-educational development

Community Health

Maintaining good health in rural communities is one of basic education, primary health care and follow-up with the most important factors in overcoming poverty; yet, patients. Additionally, several medical camps are held this remains as a huge challenge in the target areas. Poor within different communities to allow people from remote water quality leads to a number of water-borne illnesses, areas to have their health problems attended to by medical lack of drainage and clean environmental sanitation create a breeding ground for sickness, and ignorance care for various ailments, while 323 people attended animal practitioners. In the reporting period, 3,384 people received about basic hygiene leaves families highly vulnerable health camps to have their livestock checked for illness, and to crippling health problems. ASSIST looks to train to learn techniques of caring for them in a way that will community health workers wherever possible to provide ensure their future well-being. The details are as follows:

Health activities No. of Patients Area Category Camps Attended Bollapalli General Medical Camps 28 2,320 Markapur General Medical Camps 2 437 Ongole Animal Health Camps 5 323 Piduguralla Eye Camps 1 192 Pudur General Medical Camps 1 112 Eye Camps 1 167 Dental Camp 6 156 Total 44 3,707

Care for Chronic Patients years, ASSIST has tried to help those who have desperately reached out to the organisation for support in managing People with serious chronic health problems are highly their illnesses. In the year under review, ASSIST supported vulnerable segments of society, due to the high costs of two people who had heart operations and one patient with medical assistance, as well as the long distances that a kidney transplant to help cover their costs and to ensure generally have to be travelled to the hospital. Over the regular follow-up by nearby community health workers.

Care for Chronic Patients Area Nature of disease No. of Patients Avanigadda Heart Operations 2 Uppugunduru Kidney 1 Total 3

22 socio-educational development - community health

Supplementary Nutritious Diet for HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS across 5 operational areas. In Affected People the previous year, 600 patients were provided with these monthly provisions, however due to the positive response Through the kind support of Catholic Relief Services, ASSIST and the continuing need to care for those suffering from has been able to coordinate the supply of supplementary HIV/AIDS, the programme was extended to include a total staple foods (4.5 kg of bulgar and 500 ml of oil) to numerous of 750 people in the reporting period. Supplementary Nutritious Diet for HIV/AIDS Affected People Area < 14 14-18 18-35 > 35 Male Female Total Bollapalli 1 - 50 49 52 48 100 Chilakaluripet 22 1 141 66 67 163 230 Piduguralla 2 - 87 31 51 69 120 Markapur 4 6 76 64 59 91 150 Vetapalem 5 - 57 88 42 108 150 Total 34 7 411 298 271 479 750

23 Infrastructure Development

Over the years, ASSIST has learned that the long-term following the devastation of the Laila Cyclone on the process and deliberate efforts of development can all too 20th May 2010, ASSIST was able to work alongside the easily be derailed by sudden natural disasters. In areas people’s organisations in the villages of Ameen Nagar where families do not have adequate infrastructure to overcome the forces of Mother Nature, entire communities and Kanaparthi of Prakasam District to restore 180 acres are constantly at risk of having their assets destroyed. In return to one of their main sources of livelihoods. Similarly, of damaged salt fields, effectively allowing the people to the wake of a number of calamities during the reporting Community buildings in the coastal villages of Ameen Nagar and Chintayagaripalem were renovated in order to ensure that they have safe and secure shelter in future disasters. period including heavy flooding caused by Laila Cyclone District, ASSIST was again reminded of the great need to and fire accidents in the drought-prone Prakasam focus attention on adequate and durable infrastructure within the target villages. As part of rehabilitation efforts

24 Infrastructure development

Habitation Development

social housing

Secured Shelter 250  Avanigadda (221)

In many communities, families live in insecure shelters  Ballikurava (4) 221  Gutlapalli (48) the Government has launched a widespread housing that are easily destroyed by winds, rain and fire. While programme to enable the poor to build secure homes, the 200  Ogole (17)  Uppugunduru (23) assistance is insufficient to cover the building costs.  Despite these setbacks, ASSIST along with the strong Weepanagandla (56) leadership and support of the people has worked hard to take full advantage of the available Government funding, and 150 many houses as possible. Thus, in this last reporting period, to fill the necessary gaps in order to allow completion of as six areas, including 221 homes in Avanigadda through 369 houses with sanitary installations were built across 100 houses in Mahaboobnagar District with the support of the additional Government flood housing programme, 56

Mahindra Satyam Foundation, and 48 homes constructed 56 Gutlapalli area. for fire victims with the support of Aiutare I Bambini in 50 48

23 17

4 0

25

Infrastructure development - habitation development

Sanitation being of the people, continued focus must be placed on educating the public on this issue, and promoting the use India has the lowest sanitation coverage in the world, with of sanitary installations wherever possible. In this reporting an estimated 66% of rural households not having access to any toilet facilities. With open defecation being a highly with household sanitation facilities with the kind support period, 194 families across three target areas were provided hazardous practice that jeopardizes the health and well- of Aiutare I Bambini.

sanitation Area No. of Latrines Bollapalli 70 Gutlapalli 70 Markapur 54 Total 194

School Infrastructure gathered the necessary support to make various provisions and renovations in areas such as kitchen rooms, water There are many complex factors that determine whether provision and sanitary installations. Notably, the school a child will be educated or not. Over the years, ASSIST building in Kukkalavaripalem village of Prakasam District has learned that creating an environment that is safe and was completely renovated, which is positive news for a attractive for a child to learn is an important element that often encourages parents to send their children to school. community that has suffered from grave flooding previously. Thus, with the view of strengthening Government Schools from improved school infrastructure in this reporting In total, 25 schools across 7 operational areas benefitted through improvements to their infrastructure, ASSIST has period.

28 Infrastructure development - habitation development

school infrastructure Area Village School Works Attended

Ballikurava Santhamagulur High School School Sanitation

Nehru Nagar Primary School School Sanitation

Edlapadu Nadendla Primary School School Sanitation

Gutlapalli Solayapalem Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Bodipalem Thanda Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Mannepalli Thanda Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Garladinne Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Gandiganumala Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Gandiganumala Kotha Thanda Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Domalagundam Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Domalagundam Thanda Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Nehrunagar Thanda Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Gutlapalli Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Kandrika Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Gangupalli Upper Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Palukuru Primary School Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Ongole Chinthayagaripalem Upper Primary School School Building, Kitchen Room & Sanitation

Uppugunduru Chinnamagari Pattapupalem Primary School Doors & Windows

Ameen Nagar Anganwadi Sanitation

Kukkalavaripalem Primary School School Building

Vetapalem Dande Colony Primary School Levelling Low-lying Area

Ravuripet Primary School School Sanitation

Weepanagandla Pedadagada High School Kitchen Room, Sanitation & Bore Well

Ayyavaripalle High School & Kitchen Room, Sanitation Primary School & Bore Well

29 Infrastructure development Safe Water & Water Resources Management

Drinking Water to consult with the villagers to develop multiple solutions including water conservation practices and the addition ASSIST target villages suffer from two main problems of drinking water bore wells within the communities. In this reporting period, 26 new bore wells were provided, access to water, and poor water quality due to high levels of including 11 swallow bore wells in the coastal villages of related to drinking water: drought, which limits sufficient Vetapalem area and 2 bore wells in the dry land village of Chinnambavi in Mahaboobnagar District. contaminants – notably fluoride – found in drinking water sources. To combat the first problem, ASSIST has continued

new bore wells Area No. of Bore Wells Ballikurava 2 Bollapalli 3 Markapur 5 Uppugunduru 3 Vetapalem 11 Weepanagandla 2 Total 26

To combat the second problem of dangerous contaminants regular repair and maintenance of the system. Up until now, in the water, ASSIST has continued to promote the use villagers have shown a high degree of responsibility and of water treatment plants using Reverse Osmosis (RO) willingness to pay for the costs of the clean drinking water, technology. Like all of its programmes, ASSIST insists upon a thus enabling communities to hire repair and maintenance community-led approach to managing the water treatment workers to ensure the sustainable use of the RO plant over plants, which includes villagers taking an active role in planning, implementation (through voluntary labour and from access to safe drinking water, thanks to the combined time. In this reporting period, 5,128 people have benefitted donation of land), and creating an agreed-upon system for efforts of the villagers, Government and a number of donors:

reverse osmosis plants People Area Village benefitted Bollapalli Mugachinthalapalem 1,165 Jayanthiramapuram 451 Naidupalem 1,073 Gutlapalli Mannepalli Thanda 1,033 Vetapalem Vetapalem 1,150 Weepanagandla Chinnambavi 256 Total 5,128

30 Infrastructure development - safe water & water resources management

Watershed Development sustainable farming practices such as Integrated Pest efficient irrigation and cropping patterns, tree plantation, ASSIST’s approach to watershed development not only Management, and social forestry. In this reporting period, seeks to maximize the use of rainwater through the establishment of various low-cost structures that can between Gutlapalli and Kandrika villages as part of the notable actions included 4 km of avenue tree plantation watershed development programme in Bollapalli, as well also employs larger community-led reforms that help as the conversion of 50 acres of wasteland into productive effectively slow water flow and retain soil moisture, but restore the overall ecological balance of an area. In this cultivation land belonging mostly to Scheduled Tribe vein, ASSIST places great importance on promoting water- families of Nehrunagar in Prakasam District.

31 Infrastructure development - safe water & water resources management

“Community-owned, managed and controlled spoke to them about the importance of maintaining it Water Treatment Plant” and keeping it clean. ASSIST gave them the water plant, while the people put in their own contribution in the Jayanthi Ramapuram is a village of 112 families located form of the building, bore well, motor and pump set, in Bollapalli Mandal of Guntur District. For years, people were drinking water from the canals and wells in the the water plant was inaugurated by the Director of the PVC and Electrical Fitting. On December 28th 2010, village, however, over time high levels of pollution organisation. started to affect the food and water. The people of the village started getting joint pains, tooth decay and falling A Committee was formed and a person was elected sick on a regular basis. The people recognised that these to take care of the plant. On average, 115 cans (20 lt problems were due to severe water contamination, capacity) of water are sold in the village every day. A can of water cost 3 Indian Rupees. With the income that source. comes from the sale of water, they are able to meet the especially due to high levels of fluoride in the water various maintenance expenses of the plant. The balance The villagers felt that if this problem continued, future money is put in a joint account. generations too would have to suffer the same. And so, after hearing about water treatment plants in Since the establishment of the plant, there has been a surrounding villages, members of Jayanthi Ramapuram noticeable change in the health of the people. Hospital approached ASSIST with a request to help support expenses have been reduced, the people are reporting a similar solution. The staff of ASSIST examined the feeling healthy, and a system is in place to ensure that situation and agreed that a 500 lt mineral plant was the plant remains in use for many years to come. essential for the village. They gathered the people and

32 Economic Development

Despite an economy that is still feeling the effects of a of individuals and SHGs looking for means of securing global recession, rising prices on basic commodities, and however both lending and savings increased. This is a larger loans – membership decreased from 7,787 to 7,687, sector in Andhra Pradesh (the largest market in all of India), notable change from the previous reporting period where the recent disrepute of parts of the for-profit microfinance ASSIST has continued to encourage the self-help approach savings had in fact decreased considerably (despite a similar to economic development through responsible savings change in membership), suggesting that more members are

Aided Credit and Thrift Societies (MACTS) – networks within its operational areas. Amongst the 17 Mutually seeing the benefit of saving.

members

7,800 7,787

7,750

7,700 7,687

7,650

7,650

7,600 As on 31st March ‘10 As on 31st March ‘11

savings internal lending

3,800,000 90,000,000 3,706,944 87,129,572 85,000,000 3,600,000 80,000,000 3,399,294 77,296,072 3,400,000 75,000,000

3,200,000 70,000,000 As on 31st March ‘10 As on 31st March ‘11 As on 31st March ‘10 As on 31st March ‘11

33 economic development - INR 3,549,500 2,028,000 1,895,000 3,696,000 2,784,000 Internal Lending 19,553,527 - 60,000 15,800 425,250 88,400 INR 378,584 109,355 3,404,114 161,960 7,803,270 173,200 309,400 119,325 4,056,482 100,150 3,602,300 197,893 6,045,200 537,965 13,279,500 458,920 9,345,000 182,700 1,066,929 545,412 4,595,500 267,880 Savings 3,706,944 87,129,572 As on 1st April 2011 As on 1st 144 389 240 254 393 483 385 648 331 210 327 385 577 380 490 362 1,689 7,687 Members ------67,500 12,000 INR 170,000 380,000 971,000 473,000 1,450,000 1,380,000 2,715,000 2,215,000 Internal Lending 9,833,500

------6,660 7,400 45,400 71,400 47,375 65,160 INR 121,400 370,355 Savings ------2 4 2 35 43 Additions During the Year Additions During the Members - INR 578,000 515,000 981,000 569,000 3,379,500 Internal Lending 19,553,527 - 8,400 357,750 60,000 43,000 INR 396,229 112,625 3,404,114 149,740 7,423,270 101,800 188,000 119,325 4,056,482 116,090 3,602,300 197,893 6,045,200 490,590 12,308,500 464,200 8,872,000 196,330 1,054,929 552,352 4,595,500 202,720 DETAILS OF MACTS DETAILS Savings 3,399,294 77,296,072 As on 1st April 2010 As on 1st 144 406 253 219 391 479 385 646 331 220 327 427 581 437 490 362 1,689 7,787 Members

Place

Kukkalavaripalem Desaipet Tarakaramanagar Vetapalem Patha Ganesunipadu Patha Janapadu Mallavolu Maruthi Nagar Martur Kattavaripaelm Dasireddypalem Komatinenivaripalem Edlapadu Nadendla Santhamagulur Ballikurava Elachetladibba Name of the MACTS Ankamma Prathuyusha Maa Pragathi Maa Ushodaya Novodaya Pragathi Chaitanya Prasanti Mahila Dairy Mitra Maa Cheyutha Maa Pragathi Prathibha Adarsha Cheyutha Naveena Adarsha Area Total Vetapalem Piduguralla Martur Edlapadu Ballikurava 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Avanigadda S. No.

34 economic development

Livelihood Promotion

• 59 Health purpose Micro-entrepreneurship continues to be an important • 23 Sewing machines means of creating livelihood opportunities for all categories of workers, including casual, migrant, and out-of-school • 12 Egg business youth. In addition to providing training opportunities on • 68 Auto repairs managing enterprises as well as skill training for young • 27 Weaving business people, many families work through the MACTS system to • 10 Beedi business procure loans for countless ventures. In this last reporting period ending on the 31st March 2011, 1,605 families secured loans to the tune of 12,288,500 INR to pursue initiatives in animal husbandry (402), agriculture (282), household needs (148) and non-farm enterprises (773). Pertaining to the non-farm enterprises, the following micro- enterprises were promoted:

• 89 Sheep and Goats for Rearing • 22 Milk business • 88 Mutton and Fish business • 51 Fruit business • 67 Vegetable vending • 60 Hotel business • 103 Petty shops • 55 Cloth business • 39 Education purpose

35 economic development

“An example of Women Empowerment For six months, Chinakarni Lakshmi worked hard to through skill training – Lakshmi” perfect her trade. The topics she was taught in this

Chinakarni Lakshmi is living in a small village called painting, stitching of blouses, skirts and Punjabi dresses, course are five types of Saree designing work and Adijambava Nagar village in Prakasam District. She has theory and practical, Embroidery painting and glass two sons and one daughter. Chinakarni Lakshmi and her working. She successfully completed the course and husband used to go for agricultural works.

was issued a certificate for her achievement. One day, a community organiser visited Adijambava Soon after completion of the Tailoring skill training, she Nagar village to explain the various skills available bought a used machine and started stitching cloths. As in ASSIST’s Non Formal Vocational Training Centres there is no tailor in her village, all people came to her and explained the importance of each skill. The to get their cloths stitched. Soon, she stopped going for organiser further explained that these courses were agricultural work and continued tailoring full-time. free for participants, as ASSIST provides free food and Today, she is earning Rs. 3,000 per month, which goes accommodation to the participants during their stay at towards assisting her family and her children, who the Training Centres. Since Chinakarni Lakshmi was very study at school. Thanks to the training and motivation interested in Tailoring, she decided to join the Tailoring of Chinakarni Lakshmi, her entire life has been turned training in Rajupalem. around for the better.

36 economic development

------2010-11 7,500 75,000 455,000 317,000 135,000 315,000 4,55,000

------2009-10 Amount INR 10,000

280,000 240,000 300,000 150,000 240,000 2010-11 ------Agriculture 1 7 8

66 21 87 370,000 435,000 29 140,000 185,000 63 66

282 1,490,000 1,924,500 216 1,250,000 1,469,500 2009-10 ------1 52 12 74 28 20 30 12 217 205 No. of Loans No.

------2010-11 45,000 80,000 170,000 495,000 220,000 409,000 500,000 273,000 285,000 1,200,000 1370,000 3,677,000 2,307,000

------2009-10 Amount INR 35,000 15,000 13,000 45,000 500,000 240,000 415,000 145,000 168,000 220,000 591,000 275,000

1,332,500 1,580,000 2,320,000 5,574,500 3,254,500 2010-11 ------6 7 17 44 32 67 25 27 57 120

137 402 265

Animal Husbandry 2009-10 ------9 5 3 2 50 24 41 26 44 79 53 55 145 153 553 400 No. of Loans No.

------2010-11 10,000 15,000 12,000 420,000 200,000 170,000 300,000 17 125,000 159,000 630,000 1,580,000 2,115,000

------2009-10 95,000 70,000 35,000 Amount INR 420,000 147,500 380,000 100,000 457,000 535,000 725,000 280,000 1,630,000 1,035,000 856,000 3,200,000 1,675,000

5,777,500 4,282,000 6,057,000

10,059,500 6,687,000 2010-11 - - - - 25 25 13 68 145 128 921 853

Non-Farm Enterprises Non-Farm 2009-10 ------79 7 14 5 2 38 42 19 1 10 22 51 19 56 2 163 - 107 187 160 - 335 423 422 777 1199 No. of Loans No.

------2010-11 10,000 67,500 12,000 370,000 420,000 455,000 170,000 380,000 473,000 971,000 1,200,000 1,380,000 1,450,000 2,215,000 2,715,000 9,833,500 12,288,500

------2009-10 15,000 13,000 80,000 Amount INR Loans Given 620,000 420,000 147,500 100,000 625,000 415,000 240,000 986,000 705,000 1,125,000 1,220,000 2,130,000 1,402,500 2,100,000 4,780,000 8,337,500 2,455,000 8,786,500 IMPROVEMENT IN LIVELIHOOD PROMOTION ACTIVITIES IN LIVELIHOOD PROMOTION IMPROVEMENT 17,124,000

- - 2010-11 42 66 32 48 120 276 224 111 271 1,605 1,334

------2009-10 3 2 62 42 19 1 10 22 68 41 - 12 - 92 11 2 No. of No. 225 224 213 - 134 9 152 67 420 543 239 - covered 587 Families Families

1,969 1,382 2010-11 - 7 5 0 0 8 60 25 20 15 - 33 93 209 116

2009-10 ------10 - 7 10 4 1 2 7 5 - 2 2 0 10 3 2 11 24 20 12 - 15 15 3 33 34 covered 162 128 No. of SHG's No. Area / Area M acts

Total Total Grand Piduguralla Uppugunduru Vetapalem Total Gutlapalli Chaitanya Pragathi Ballikurava Ongole Prathyusha Ushodaya AMMPMACS Mithra Naveena Pragathi Bollapalli Maa Pragathi Maa Adarsha Prathibha Cheyutha Maa Navodaya Cheyutha Prasanthi Ankamma Adarsha Edibba Adarsha Avanigadda

6 7 8 4 9 3 5 8 3 6 2 4 5 7 2 1 1 S. 11 15 16 17 14 10 12 13 No.

MACTS: AREAS:

37 Capacity Building

Benjamin Franklin once said: “An investment in knowledge in order to provide a workshop on the use of an evaluation pays the best interest”. ASSIST places great importance tool being endorsed by the End of Poverty Foundation, on providing opportunities for staff to increase their The Netherlands. This methodology, called the Social knowledge and capacities on a continual basis, both in Return on Investment (SROI) is a tool for evaluating the interests of creating space for individual professional the impact of development programmes through cost- growth, as well as to ensure organisational effectiveness. A combination of internal and external trainings helps to Executive Director, and the SROI was put to practical use in benefit analysis. Follow-up sessions were headed by the achieve these objectives. evaluating the impact of development programmes in both Kukkalavaripalem and Elachetladibba. Internal Trainings External Trainings underwent some form of internal training, including In the previous year, 16 members of the ASSIST staff In the last reporting period, 84 members of the organisation attended capacity building trainings on various topics coordinating team participated in a three-part workshop basic orientation for 23 new field staff. Notably, the entire challenges, developing micro-entrepreneurship at the ranging from financial management, overcoming water the vision and mission of ASSIST, and to self-evaluate their village level, and strengthening credibility through the to reflect on the progress of the last 25 years, to review individual roles and responsibilities within the organisation implementation of various organisational norms. These workshops were hosted from a range of government and non-government organisations. to promote greater efficiency in future operations. A second notable training was held by the Dutch consultant Linda Blank who spent two weeks at ASSIST headquarters

38 capacity building

internal trainings S. No. Subject No. of Members Trained 1 Workshop on Social Returns On Investment 9 • SROI Methodology • Social E-Valuator Tool & Account • Valuation / Monetization 2 Training for Field Staff 23 • ASSIST Origin • Areas of Operation • Significance of Documentation • Communication Skills 3 Orientation on Project Objectives 8 • Project Orientation • Importance of Education • Motivation Techniques 4 Workshop on Reflection 22 • Reflecting on Change • ASSIST Vision, Mission • ASSIST Evolution in the Past 25 Years • Successful Organisational Leadership 5 Training on Community Organisation 15 • Roles Centres Responsibilities of Community Organiser • Child Labour Problems • How to Approach Bankers 6 Training on Health & Hygiene 7 • Importance of Cleanliness • How to Converge with the Government Total 84

EXTERNAL TRAININGS / EXPOSURE VISITS / WORKSHOPS / SEMINARS S. No. Subject Members Trained Name of the Organising Institute 1 Workshop on Product Development 2 CARE – Chennai 2 Workshop on Financial Management & MIS 2 CARE – Chennai 3 Workshop on Livelihood Programme 1 CARE – Chennai 4 Workshop on Save Energy 1 NEDCAP – Ongole 5 Workshop on Planning Activities 2 Plan India, INGO – Ongole 6 Workshop on War for Water Challenges 2 Dept. of Science & Technology - New Delhi 7 Workshop on War for Water Challenges 1 NGRI – Hyderabad 8 Workshop on Entrepreneurship Development Training 1 NI-MSME – Hyderabad 9 TOT Training on Entrepreneurship Development Training 2 NI-MSME – Hyderabad 10 Training on Rajiv Udyoga Mithra 1 NI-MSME – Hyderabad 11 Workshop on Maintaining Organisation Norms 1 Credibility Alliance – Hyderabad Total 16

39 capacity building

Assist Organogram

General Body

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

operational director executive director

associate director associate director associate director personnel projects finance

Personnel & documentation project micro finance & training & monitoring support unit finance Accounts

area co-ordinator

programme in-charge

cluster in-charge / supportive teacher community organiser staff

village development society

40 Partners in Progress

Partners in Progress AGENCY PROGRAMME RRDF, THE NETHERLANDS • Comprehensive Community Development Programme in Elachtladibba of Krishna District and Kukkalavaripalem of Prakasam District • Water Treatment Plants • Smokeless Chullahs MANI TESE/INTERVITA, ITALY • Comprehensive Community Development Programme to Combat the Problem of Child Labour, Piduguralla • Laila Cyclone Relief • Laila Rehabilitation Measures AIUTARE I BAMBINI, ITALY • Distance Adoption Programme, Katarivaripalem-Vetapalem, Markapur, Bollapalli and Nehrunagar • Water & Sanitation Programme MAHINDRA SATYAM FOUNDATION, SECUNDERABAD • Comprehensive Development of 56 Flood Victims Families, Chinnambavi village, Mahaboobnagar Dt. THE KADOORIE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION, HONG KONG • Comprehensive Child Labour Eradication Programme, Gutlapalli SONNENHAUS, GERMANY • Community Based Innovations to Reduce Child Labour through Education, Pudur mandal of Ranga Reddy District HERRADOR EOP FOUNDATION, THE NETHERLANDS • General Fund • Housing • Community Development Works THE ADM CAPITAL FOUNDATION, HONG KONG • Piduguralla Vocational Training Centre UMMI, ITALY • Women Owned Milk Chilling Plants • Watershed Projects, Gutlapalli & Gangupalli • Promoting Child Labour Free Communities, Ballikurava • Water Treatment Plants, Markapur NI-MSME, HYDERABAD • Vocational Training Programmes THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, KRISHNA • Community Development Works (Pantu) • Roads & Drains CAF INDIA, NEW DELHI / • Girl Child Project, Krishna Districts GIVE2ASIA / AVON FOUNDATION, USA • Supporting Education and Vocational Training of Adolescent Girls, Krishna District • Land Reclamation Project, Nachugunta • Matching Grant ERACH AND ROSHAN SADRI FOUNDATION, UK • Imparting Vocational Training to Adolescents INSIEME SI PUO’, ITALY • Child Sponsorship Programme DESWOS, GERMANY • Water Treatment Plants CARE INDIA, CHENNAI • Community Micro Projects for Livelihood Stabilisation AGA KHAN FOUNDATION, NEW DELHI, NEW DELHI • Sustainable Community-Based Approaches to Livelihoods Enhancement DISTRICT MEDICAL & HEALTH OFFICER, • Urban Health Centre, Purushottapatnam GUNTUR DISTRICT • Mobile Medical Unit, Vinukonda

41 partners in progress

AGENCY PROGRAMME ROSELLA FAMILY & FRIENDS, ITALY • Child Sponsorship Programme THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, PRAKASAM • Tsunami Housing GLOBAL GIVING FOUNDATION, USA • Flood Housing ALVISE FARINA, ITALY • Child Sponsorship Programme GIVE INDIA, india • Child Sponsorship Programme • Provision of Safe Drinking Water • Sanitation Programme • General Fund • Corpus Fund ROTARY INTERNATIONAL, AUSTRALIA • Housing Programme (THROUGH ASSIST, AUSTRALIA) ROTARY CLUB OF BASSANO CASTELLI, ITALY • Support for AIDS Affected People THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, GUNTUR • Balahita Special Schools

ASSIST operational areas RANGA REDDY

pudur

NALGONDA

KRISHNA

piduguralla MAHABOOB NAGAR GUNTUR

BOLLAPALLI

Avanigadda edlapadu

gutlapalli Ballikurava weepanagundla pullalacheruvu CHILAKALURIPET Bollapalli BALLIKURAVA avanigadda Chilakaluripet

vetapalem Edlapadu markapur Gutlapalli Kondepi

ongole Markapur PRAKASAM kodepi Ongole Piduguralla BAY OF BENGAL Pudur Pullacheruvu Vetapalem Weepanagandla

42 Auditor’s Report

Report of the Auditors to the Members

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of ASSIST as at 31st March, 2011, Income and Expenditure Account and also Receipts and

Payments Account for the year 2010-11. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Society’s management. Our responsibility Weis to conducted express an our opinion audit onin accordance these financial with statements the auditing based standards on our generally audit. accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Financial Statements. An audit also includes

Statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall Financial and the related assets are recognised when received rather than when earned, and expenses are recognised when paid rather than when “It is the policy of the enterprise to prepare its financial statements on the cash receipts and disbursements basis. On this basis revenue the obligation is incurred.

31.03.2011 and of the revenue collected and expenses paid during the year then ended on the cash receipts and disbursements basis as In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities arising from cash transactions of ASSIST at described in Note 1 of the Schedule - VII”

(1) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our audit. (2) In our opinion, proper books of accounts as required by law have been kept by the Society so far as appears from our examination of those books. (3) The Balance Sheet and Income and Expenditure Account dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of accounts.

(4) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts read together with the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India: the Significant Accounting Policies and Notes give the information required by the Indian Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860 in a) In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the State of affairs of the Society as at 31st March, 2011, and b) In the case of the Income and Expenditure Account, of the excess of Income over Expenditure of the Society for the year ended on that date.

PLACE : CHILAKALURIPET for JAWAHAR AND ASSOCIATES

DATE : 30.08.2011 CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Reg. No. 001281S Sd/- (K. PRABHAKAR) PARTNER Mem

. No. 26041 43 auditor’s report

ASSIST

31st March 2011 31st March 2010 balance sheet as on INR INR

LIABILITIES

Capital Fund 17,958,100 16,213,439

Corpus Fund 14,322,266 11,675,097

Donor Agencies Account 1,307,964 9,547,493

Loan Funds 377,869 1,504,410

TOTAL 33,966,199 38,940,439

ASSETS

Fixed Assets 13,328,427 15,048,981

Current Assets, Loans & Advances 20,637,772 23,891,458

TOTAL 33,966,199 38,940,439

Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts form part of accounts

For JAWAHAR AND ASSOCIATES CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS REG. No. 001281S

PLACE: CHILAKALURIPET DATE : 30.08.2011

Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- PRESIDENT OPERATIONAL DIRECTOR (K.PRABHAKAR) PARTNER MEM.No.26041

44 auditor’s report

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT 31st March 2011 31st March 2010 FOR THE YEAR ENDED INR INR

INCOME

Donations and Grants 2,050,744 1,660,235

Interest and other Income 1,886,467 825,417

Profit on Sale/Written off Assets 2,341,375 -

TOTAL 6,278,586 2,485,652

EXPENDITURE

Projects 435,473 779,078

Interest and Administration 616,524 354,017

Depreciation 841,928 1,240,684

Excess of Income over Expenditure 4,384,661 111,873

TOTAL 6,278,586 2,485,652

Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts form part of accounts

For JAWAHAR AND ASSOCIATES CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS REG. No. 001281S

PLACE: CHILAKALURIPET DATE : 30.08.2011

Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- PRESIDENT OPERATIONAL DIRECTOR (K.PRABHAKAR) PARTNER MEM.No.26041

45 auditor’s report

ASSIST

RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT 31st March 2011 31st March 2010 FOR THE YEAR ENDED INR INR

RECEIPTS

Opening balances 21,264,091 11,978,151

Donations and Grants 78,469,920 82,096,832

Interest and other Income 5,603,171 1,198,941

Loans and Advances Received & Recovered 3,302,668 2,688,515

TOTAL 108,639,850 97,962,439

PAYMENTS

Projects 85,583,712 72,344,760

Interest and Administration 616,524 354,017

Loans and Advances Given & Refunded 6,670,017 3,999,571

Assets Purchased 200,000 -

Closing balances 15,569,597 21,264,091

TOTAL 108,639,850 97,962,439

Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts form part of accounts

For JAWAHAR AND ASSOCIATES CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS REG. No. 001281S

PLACE: CHILAKALURIPET DATE : 30.08.2011

Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- PRESIDENT OPERATIONAL DIRECTOR (K.PRABHAKAR) PARTNER MEM.No.26041

46 auditor’s report

Notes Forming Part of Account

I. DISCLOSURE OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES :

income is recognized as and when the contributions are received. The society may need not to refund the 1. Revenue Recognition : The Society follows cash basis of accounting for all financial transactions and therefore contributions received form certain agencies, if the same is not utilized for the sanctioned purpose as per the agreement.

2. Fixed Assets and Depreciation :

a) Fixed Assets are accounted at cost including freight, installation charges, duties, taxes, insurance and other incidental charges thereon.

method. b) Depreciation on fixed assets is charged at the rates prescribed by the Income Tax Act on written down value

3. RetirementProvident Fund Benefits : Society’s : contribution to Provident Fund is recognised on cash basis.

4. GovernmentThe grants in Grantsaid and : the expenditure on projects are shown in the Receipts and Payments Account. Unexpended grants in aid at the end of the year are shown as Liability.

5. Materials issued to the villagers for various construction purposes are treated as materials consumed during the year.

6. There are no contingent liabilities.

7. Accounting forstandard Taxes 22on onIncome accounting : for taxes on income is not applicable to this Society as this society’s

income is exempt under the Income Tax Act 1961. II.

1. Interest Received under Receipts and Payments account includes interest received on staff Loans.

2. Previous year figures are re-grouped wherever necessary.

PLACE: CHILAKALURIPET For JAWAHAR AND ASSOCIATES DATE : 30.08.2011 CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS REG. No. 001281S

Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- PRESIDENT OPERATIONAL DIRECTOR (K.PRABHAKAR) PARTNER MEM.No.26041

47 auditor’s report

1. SALARY AND BENEFITS OF THE HEAD OF THE NGO Name Benefits Amount INR Mr. JASHTI RANGA RAO Basic 13,500.00 D.A. 10,500.00 H.R.A. 2,700.00 P.F. 780.00 Special 8,420.00 Total 35,900.00

2. STAFF REMUNERATION (Gross annual salary + benefits) in Rupees Name Amount INR Highest Salary Paid (Mr. J.Ranga Rao, Operational Director) 430,800.00 Lowest Salary Paid (Ch, Anuradha Balwadi Teacher) 27,600.00

3. All remuneration and reimbursements to Board members: NIL

4. Distribution of staff according to salary levels Slab of gross salary per month (in INR) Male Female Total plus benefits paid to staff Staff Staff Staff Less than 5,000 45 54 99 5,000 - 10,000 23 12 35 10,000 - 25,000 14 2 16 Above 25,000 2 - 2 Total 84 68 152

5. Total cost of international travel by all personnel (including volunteers)

Name & Designation of Destination Purpose Gross Sponsored by the Person (s) Expenses INR External Organisation 1. Mr. J.Ranga Rao, The Netherlands Meeting with Donors 29,550.00 HERRADOR, The Netherlands Operational Director

6. Total cost of National travel by all personnel (including volunteers) : INR 570/-

48 Year ahead

…Looking Back and Moving Forward host an “ASSIST Vision Conference” in Milan, Italy in order to discuss the future prospects of the organisation. Having The Silver Jubilee Celebrations on the 11th and 12th January attended this two-day meeting hosted at the Mani Tese 2011 were a historic moment not only for the organisation headquarter along with our Directors, I was overwhelmed but also for all of us who have been involved in shaping this by the universal concern and support extended to ASSIST organisation towards greater heights. Spending time with by our foreign partners. One of the most heartening donors, volunteers, partners, and executive members, we outcomes of this conference was an expression of interest celebrated the evolution of ASSIST and the surrounding towards greater collaboration among partners in the family that has made this journey possible through their future to support ASSIST projects, thus demonstrating both support. With the release of the development process and the souvenir book, one cannot read the contents of these and shared vision of how best to achieve sustainable confidence in ASSIST’s work as well as a truly common two documents without feeling that ASSIST has been a truly development within the target areas. ways to adapt to the realities of the rural poor, and to serve unique and reflective organisation, constantly searching for their needs in the most effective and relevant ways possible. forward has begun. But even as the organisation takes And so on this note, the process of figuring out the way various steps to ensure that it continues to work with a Thanks to the motivation of its founders to continually difference in Rural India, individual responsibility and strive for improvement; ASSIST has not sat back on its commitment among the staff has been underscored as being laurels. Instead, the entire organisation has spent several equally important to maintain the high quality of service months reviewing its own programmes and structures, and positive image of ASSIST. The Silver Jubilee Celebrations taking a hard look at how best to survive and grow during the following 25 years of operation. During this deep of service, and therefore should also serve as a constant has shown how much joy and fulfilment comes with the act beacon of light reminding us of the need to maintain strong also showed interest on this topic and graciously offered to reflection process, various international partners of ASSIST professionalism, commitment and dedication in this life- long mission of responding to the needs of the distressed and depressed poor across India.

of Mahatma Gandhi: On a final note, I urge you to believe and follow the words “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”

Let us hope and pray that the beginning of this new era in ASSIST makes us more dedicated to the needs of the poor and downtrodden.

49 2010-11 executive committee Executive Committee Members

2010-11 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE S. Position Name & Address Gender Qualification Occupation No. in the Board

1 Dr. Ravi Vadlamani Male F.C.A. Chartered president Chartered Accountant A accountant M/s. Umamaheswara Rao & Co. Main Road, Brodipet Guntur - 522 002 Mobile : 9848132565

2 Fr. T. Innaiah Male M.A. Rector and Superior vice-President Rector loyola Public School loyola Public School Nallapadu Guntur Distirct Mobile : 9908356000

3 Fr. N. Bala Showraiah Male B.A. parish President Executive RCM Church, RCM Church Secretary Abbineniguntavaripalem, prattipadu (M) Guntur District ph. 0863 - 2294225

4 Mr. N.V. Subbaiah Chowdary Male M.A., B.L. advocate Joint Secretary Advocate 8/56, Lawyerpet Extension Ongole - 523 001 ph. 08592 - 234297 / 224297 Mobile : 94400 75174

5 Mrs. P. Usha Female M.A. Social Worker Treasurer 3rd Lane, Vidya Nagar Guntur ph. 0863 - 2350544

50 executive committee members

2010-11 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE S. Position Name & Address Gender Qualification Occupation No. in the Board

6 Mrs. G. Sarojini Female Intermediate Social Worker Member Manju Nursing Home Chilakaluripet - 522 616 Guntur Distirct ph. 08647 - 254333

7 Mr. K. Anji Babu Male B.A. Social Worker Member Pandaripuram Chilakaluripet - 522 616 Guntur Distirct ph. 08647 - 254778

8 Mr. T. Venkata Rayalu Male M.A. (Litt) Social Worker Member Retired Principal Pandaripuram Chilakaluripet - 522 616 Guntur District ph. 08647 - 253420

9 Dr. G. Prabhavathi Female M.A., M.Ed., principal Member Swamiji Apartment ph.D. R.V.R. B.Ed. College anjanadri Block plot No. 1 6/2, Chandramouli Nagar Guntur - 522 007 ph. 0863 - 2231876 Mobile : 99851 31035

51 Target villages – 2010-11 Target Villages

Area: 1. Avanigadda 55. Venkatareddypuram Area: 6. Gutlapalli 1. palakaya Tippa 56. Reddy Palem 110. Gutlapalli 2. Ullipalem 57. Hanumapuram 111. Kandrika 3. Basavanipalem 58. Chekrayapalem 112. Gangupalli 4. venu Gopalapuram 59. Rajanaik Thanda 113. Gangupalli Thanda 5. patha Upakali 60. Lalipuram 114. Mannepalli Thanda 6. Sangameswaram 61. Marripalem 115. Kanumalacheruvu 7. Nali 62. Ayyannapalem 116. nehrunagar Thanda 8. Etimoga 63. Papayapalem 117. Bridge Thanda 9. Gullalamoda 64. veerappakunta Thanda 118. Gandhi Nagar 10. Edurumondi 65. Mekaladinne 119. Mooduthumula Thanda 11. Nachugunta 66. Vellaturu 120. Gandiganumala 12. Elachetladibba 67. Perurupadu 121. Domalagundam 13. Zinkapalem 68. Kesavanipeta Thanda 122. Domalagundam Thanda 14. Lankavanidibba 69. Seetharampuram Thanda 123. Gandiganumala K. Thanda 15. Lakshmipuram 70. Naidupalem 124. Solayapalem Area: 2. Ballikurava 71. Sangineedupalem 125. Ravulapuram 16. Ballikurava 72. Sarikondapalem 126. Bodipalem Thanda 17. Kondayapalem 73. Sarikondapalem Thanda 127. Garladinne 18. Busavaripalem 74. Vaddemkunta 128. Ramapuram 19. Mukteswaram Area: 4. Chilakaluripet 129. Palukuru 20. Ambatipudi 75. adi Andhra Colony 130. palukuru Thanda 21. Chennupalli 76. Jiddupalem 131. new Palukuru Colony 22. Guntupalli 77. Maruthi Nagar 132. Somalavagu Thanda 23. Konidena 78. Mother Theressa Colony 133. Gati Thanda 24. Somavarappadu 79. nehru Nagar 134. Yerraveni Chenchu Colony 25. Vemavaram 80. Polireddypalem Area: 7. Kondepi 26. Chavitipalem 81. Rachamallu Nagar 135. Dasireddypalem 27. nehru Nagar 82. Ragannapalem 136. Mukkuvanipalem 28. Kamepalli 83. Rehmath Nagar 137. Kondepi 29. Elchuru 84. Sanjeev Nagar 138. Kattavaripalem 30. Kundurru 85. Santhi Nagar 139. Nethivaripalem 31. Vellalacheruvu 86. Srinivasa Nagar 140. Jallapalem 32. Santhamaguluru 87. Sugali Colony 141. Pedakandlagunta 33. Minnekallu 88. Thurpumalapalli Extn. 142. Mittapalem 34. Pathamaguluru 89. vaddera Colony 143. Chowdavaram 35. Sajjapuram Area: 5. Edlapadu 144. Muppavaram 36. Kishore Nagar 90. Edlapadu 145. Vennuru 37. Degaramudi 91. Vankayalapadu 146. Petluru 38. Rajupalem ST 92. Upparapalem 147. Koyavaripalem 39. Nagarajupalli 93. Gopalapuram 148. Chavatapalem 40. vijayanagar Colony 94. Dintenapadu 149. Dadanaidupalem 41. adijambava Nagar 95. Nadendla 150. Tatakulapalem Area: 3. Bollapalli 96. Tubadu 151. Chinakandlagunta 42. Bollapalli 97. Chirumamilla 152. Polireddypalem 43. Mugachinthalapalem 98. Jangalapalli 153. Nennurupadu 44. Malapadu 99. Ganapavaram 154. Gurrapadia 45. Bandlamotu 100. Chandavaram 155. Mugachinthala 46. Remidicherla 101. Irlapadu 156. Mupparajupalem 47. Gummanampadu 102. Appapuram 157. Anakarlapudi 48. Chenchugunta Thanda 103. Mynampadu 158. Madduluru 49. lingamgunta Thanda 104. Kanaparru 159. Machavaram 50. n.S.K Thanda 105. Bukkapuram Area: 8. Markapur 51. Garikapadu 106. Rajugaripalem 160. Battepadu 52. Mellavagu 107. Endugumpalem 161. Chandavaram 53. Pamidipadu 108. Gangannapalem 162. Desireddypalli 54. Jayanthiramapuram 109. Komatinenivaripalem 163. p. Lakshmipuram

52 Target villages

164. Ramapuram 228. Surareddypalem 291. Chinthalapalli 165. Rudrasamudram 229. Vallur 292. Chengomul 166. Mallampeta 230. Marlapadu 293. Barlapalli 167. Vallabhunenipalli 231. Kanduluru 294. Regadimamidipalli 168. Kocherlakota 232. Thallapalem 295. Medipallikalan 169. Pullayapalli 233. Kesupalem 296. Medikonda 170. Kattakindipalli 234. Kanaparthi Aea: 12. Uppugunduru 171. Basireddypalli 235. Vinodarayunipalem 297. Bapaiah Nagar 172. Narapureddypalli Area: 10. Piduguralla 298. Thurupu Pallepalem 173. Ananthavaram 236. Balajikata 299. padamati Pallepalem 174. Manginapudi 237. Brahmanapalli 300. Chinaganjam Pedapallepalem 175. Bhumanapalli 238. Chandrapalem 301. Ramachandra Nagar 176. Indlacheruvu 239. Gandhi Nagar 302. Rajubangarupalem 177. P.Venkatapuram 240. Janapadu 303. Rajamatha Colony 178. Ganivanipadu 241. Konanki 304. Munnavaripalem 179. Vagumadugu 242. lenin Nagar 305. ameen Nagar 180. Regadipalli 243. Maruthi Nagar 306. pedaganjam Pallepalem 181. Ummayapalem 244. patha Ganesunipadu 307. Pedaganjam 182. Basavapuram 245. Sanjeevareddy Nagar 308. Etimoga Pattapupalem 183. Munagapadu 246. Swarnapitchaiah Colony 309. Neelayapalem 184. Mangapuram 247. Kotha Ganesunipadu 310. Kodurivaripalem 185. ummadi Veligandla 248. Mallavolu 311. Katamvaripalem 186. Nagarajukunta 249. Morjampdu 312. Kanparthi Pallepalem 187. Chinthaguntla 250. Pillutla 313. Mekalasomaiah Pattapupalem 188. Buradapalem 251. Sri Rukminipuram 314. Govindarao Pattapupalem 189. Ambhapuram 252. Kondamodu 315. Chinnammagari Pattapupalem 190. Regumanupalli Area: 11. Pudur 316. Kukkalavaripalem 191. Gurralamadugu 253. Manchanapalli Area: 13. Vetapalem 192. Marripalem 254. Matugudem 317. Katama Lingaiahpalem 193. Vaddimadugu 255. Mariyapur 318. Katarivaripalem 194. Bodapadu 256. Ghatpalli 319. potti Subbaiahpalem 195. Edururallapadu 257. nizampet Medipalli 320. Ramachandrapuram 196. Kothapalli 258. Nizampet 321. Ramapuram 197. Konakanamitla 259. Thurkenkepalli 322. Tenkayachetlapalem 198. Puttuvaripalli 260. Somangurthi 323. utukuri Subbaiahpalem 199. Tuvvapadu 261. Devineniguda 324. Amodagiripatnam 200. Chowtapalli 262. Keravelli 325. Ayodhyanagar 201. Mittapalli 263. Sirigaipalli 326. Desaipet 202. Thurpupalli 264. Thirumalapur Thanda 327. Jagannadhapuram 203. Rayavaram 265. Quthbullapur 328. Lohiyapuram Area: 9. Ongole 266. Pothireddyguda 329. Paletinagar 204. Gundayapalem 267. Angadichittempalli 330. pratibha Bharathi Nagar 205. Pathapadu 268. Thimmapur 331. Rosaiahnagar 206. Chinthayagaripalem 269. Kothapalli 332. Ramannapet 207. Devarampadupallepalem 270. Dandugadda 333. Thirupathamma Colony 208. Boddulurivaripalem 271. Bakapur 334. Vinayakapuram 209. Kotha Patnam Pallepalem 272. Kandlapalli 335. Chandramoulinagar 210. Kotha Patnam 273. Meerjapur 336. Dande Colony 211. Gundamala 274. Seriguda 337. Jandrapeta 212. Motumala 275. Chenchupalli 338. Rangaraopeta 213. Ethamukkala 276. Yenkepalli 339. Weavers Colony 214. Madanur Peda Pattapupalem 277. Gongupalli 340. veeraiah Nagar 215. Madanur China Pattapupalem 278. Gongupalli Thanda 341. Jeedichetlapalem 216. Swarnandhra Pattapupalem 279. Manneguda 342. Kunkuduchetlapalem 217. Ibbandipuram 280. Manneguda Thanda 343. Nireekshanagiri 218. Krupa Nagar 281. Cheelapur 344. Rudramambapuram 219. Chenchu Papaiahpalem 282. Pudur 345. Seetharamapuram 220. Obayipalem 283. Maisammagadda thanda Area: 14. Weepanagandla 221. Ananthavaram 284. Chinabanda Thanda 346. Chinnambavi 222. Velagapudi 285. Kadmur 347. Pedadagada 223. Jayavaram 286. Mittakankal 348. Ayyavaripalle 224. Kakuturivaripalem 287. Kankal 225. Jammulapalem 288. Pedaumenthyal 226. Karumanchi 289. Rakamcherla 227. Mallavarapadu 290. Pudugurthi

53 ASSIST Building Rural India

Head Office :

Chilakaluripet - 522 616, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India Tel : + 91 8647 253971, 254934 Fax : + 91 8647 254815 E-mails : [email protected]; [email protected]

Liaison Offices :

6th Line, Ramnagar, 321, Mayuri Apartments, Ongole - 523 001. Prakasam Dist. 6/15 Brodipet, Guntur - 522 002. Andhra Pradesh, India Guntur Dist. Andhra Pradesh, India. Tel : +91 8592 233776 Tel : +91 863 2252153 E-mail : [email protected] [email protected]

Web : www.assist.org.in