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ISSN 2412-0324 (English ed. Online) ISSN 0131-6397 (Russian ed. Print) ISSN 2313-4836 (Russian ed. Online) AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY Since January, 1966 ANIMAL BIOLOGY Vol. 52, Issue 6 November-December 2017 Moscow EDITORIAL BOARD V.I. FISININ (Sergiev Posad, Russia) — Chairman (animal biology) ALEKSAKHIN R.M. (Obninsk, Russia) LAPTEV G.Yu. (St. Petersburg, Russia) BAGIROV V.A. (Moscow, Russia) LUSHENG HUANG (China) BORISOVA E.M. (Moscow, Russia) PANIN A.N. (Moscow, Russia) BREM G. (Vienna, Austria) SAMUILENKO A.Ya. (Shchelkovo, Russia) EGOROV I.A. (Sergiev Posad, Russia) SKRYABIN K.G. (Moscow, Russia) FEDOROV Yu.N. (Moscow, Russia) SMIRNOV A.M. (Moscow, Russia) FEDOROVA L.M. (editor-in-chief) SURAI P.F. (Ayr, Scotland, UK) (Moscow, Russia) SHEVELEV N.S. (Moscow, Russia) KALNITSKY B.D. (Borovsk, Russia) ZINOVIEVA N.A. (Dubrovitsy, Russia) KOSOLAPOV V.M. (Lobnya, Russia) Covered in Scopus, Web of Science (BIOSIS Previews, Biological Abstracts, Russian Science Citation Index), Agris Science editors: E.V. Karaseva, L.M. Fedorova Publisher: Agricultural Biology Editorial Office NPO Address: build. 16/1, office 36, pr. Polesskii, Moscow, 125367 Russia Tel: + 7 (916) 027-09-12 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Internet: http://www.agrobiology.ru For citation: Agricultural Biology, Сельскохозяйственная биология, Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya biologiya ISSN 0131-6397 (Russian ed. Print) © Agricultural Biology Editorial Office (Редакция журнала ISSN 2313-4836 (Russian ed. Online) «Сельскохозяйственная биология»), 2017 ISSN 2412-0324 (English ed. Online) SEL’SKOKHOZYAISTVENNAYA BIOLOGIYA [AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY], 2017, Vol. 52, ¹ 6 CONTENTS REVIEWS, CHALLENGES Sereda A.D., Imatdinov A.R., Dubrovskaya O.A. et al. Mechanisms of immune response and prospects for DNA vaccines against African swine fever (review) . 1069 Kharzinova V.R., Deniskova T.E., Sermyagin A.A. et al. Evolution of the methods for es- timation biodiversity in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) (review) . 1083 Kavtarashvili A.Sh., Kodentsova V.M., Mazo V.K. et al. Biofortification of hen eggs: vit- amins and carotenoids (review) . 1094 Fisinin V.I., Ismailova D.Y., Volik V.G. et al. Deep processing of collagen-rich poultry products for different use (review) . 1105 Dzyubenko N.I., Dzyubenko E.A., Potokina E.K. et al. Clusterbeans Cyamopsis tetragonolоba (L.) Taub. — properties, use, plant genetic resources and expected introduction in Russia (review) . 1116 Petrov K.A., Perk A.A., Chepalov V.A. et al. Eco-physiological and biochemical bases of the green cryo-feed forming in Yakutia (review) . 1129 POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE Pozovnikova M.V., Serdyuk G.N., Tulinova O.V. et al. Association of polymorphic types of stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene (SCD1 ) with economically valuable traits in Rus- sian population of Ayrshire cows . 1139 Sermyagin A.A., Belous A.A., Conte A.F. et al. Genomic evaluation of bulls for daugh- ters’ milk traits in Russian Black-and-White and Holstein cattle population through the validation procedure . 1148 Gladyr E.A., Deniskova T.E., Bagirov V.A. et al. Characteristics of allele pool of the Roma- nov sheep breed for the prion protein gene associated with genetic sustainability to scrapie . 1157 Dementeva N.V., Romanov M.N., Kudinov A.A. et al. Studying the structure of a gene pool population of the Russian white chicken breed by genome-wide SNP scan . 1166 Dotsev A.V., Romamenko T.M., Kharzinova V.R. et al. Study of phenotypic and genotypic features of reindeer populations of the Nenets breed . 1175 REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGIES Bagirov V.A., Kalaschnikov V.V., Zaitsev A.M. et al. Reproductive function in purebred Arabian stallions as related to the levels of chemical elements in mane hair samples 1184 Vetokh A.N., Volkova N.A., Tomgorova E.K. et al. Efficiency of busulfan use for elimi- nating primordial germ cells in the gonads of chicken embryos . 1194 Fisinin V.I., Roiter Ya.S. Hatchability improvement in mulards based on selection of viable pronuclei carriers at artificial insemination . 1200 EFFECTS OF BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES Staroverov S.A., Dykman L.A., Mezhennyi P.V. et al. Preparation of selenium nanoparti- cles by using silymarin and study of their cytotoxicity to tumor cells . 1206 Vasilevich F.I., Sapozhnikova A.I., Okutin A.S. et al. Improvement of ferret fur pelt qual- ity by using products of recycling raw materials of animal origin . 1214 Fisinin V.I., Egorov I.A., Vertiprakhov V.G. et al. Activity of digestive enzymes in duo- denal chymus and blood in broilers of parental lines and the meat cross depending on dietary bioactive additives . 1226 ECOPHYSIOLOGY AND ADAPTATION Kalashnikov V.V., Bagirov V.A., Zaitsev A.M. et al. Hair macro- and microelement levels as estimates of mineral status in horses of stud and local breeds from different Rus- sian regions . 1234 Fisinin V.I., Miftakhutdinov A.V., Amineva E.M. Invasive and noninvasive detection of adap- tive response in meat poultry after preventive application of a stress-protective anti- oxidant composition . 1244 VETERINARY VIROLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY Katorkin S.A., Katorkina E.I., Mima K.A. et al. Obtaining a stable cell line expressing re- combinant I329L protein of African swine fever virus . 1251 Koteneva S.V., Maksyutov R.A., Glotova T.I. et al. Identification of the bovine atypical pestivirus in biological samples . 1259 Balysheva V.I., Zhivodeorov S.P., Pivova E.Yu. et al. Permissivity of various cell cultures to lumpy skin disease virus . 1265 Loskutova I.V., Shchannikova M.P., Fursova K.K. et al. Determination of specific anti- bodies to enterotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus in blood and colostrum from cows . 1273 MYCOTOXICOLOGY AND SANITATION OF FEEDS Kononenko G.P., Piryazeva E.A., Zotova E.V. et al. Species composition and toxicologi- cal characteristics of fungi of the genus Aspergillus isolated from coarse fodders . 1279 1287 AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY, ISSN 2412-0324 (English ed. Online) 2017, V. 52, ¹ 6, pp. 1069-1082 (SEL’SKOKHOZYAISTVENNAYA BIOLOGIYA) ISSN 0131-6397 (Russian ed. Print) ISSN 2313-4836 (Russian ed. Online) Reviews, challenges UDC 636.4:619:616.636:578:[577.2.08+51-76 doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2017.6.1069rus doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2017.6.1069eng MECHANISMS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AND PROSPECTS FOR DNA VACCINES AGAINST AFRICAN SWINE FEVER (review) A.D. SEREDA, A.R. IMATDINOV, O.A. DUBROVSKAYA, D.V. KOLBASOV Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations, 1, ul. Akademika Bakuleva, pos. Vol’ginskii, Petushinskii Region, Vladimir Province, 601125 Russia, e-mail [email protected] ORCID: Sereda A.D. orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-5234 Kolbasov D.V. orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-0891 Imatdinov A.R. orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-6112 Dubrovskaya O.A. orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-7947 The authors declare no conflict of interests Acknowledgements: Supported by Russian Science Foundation (the research project «Design of African swine fever virus candidate vac- cine based on chimeric viruses» No 16-16-00090) Received May 4, 2017 A b s t r a c t The agent of African swine fever (ASF) is a large envelope virus (ASFV) belonging to fami- ly Asfarviridae and containing a double-stranded linear DNA of 170 to 190 kb in size coding for more than 150 proteins, most of which are involved in host-virus interactions (L.K. Dixon et al., 2004). Its virulent isolates cause a contagious hemorrhagic disease with 100 % mortality both among domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) and wild boars (Sus scrofa). The disease control is complicated by the lack of any specific preventive methods (R.J. Rowlands et al., 2008; D.A. Chapman et al., 2011; P. Rahimi et al., 2010). The attempts to protect pigs against ASF with experimental live and inactivated subunit vaccines developed by standard methods failed (S. Blome et al., 2014). This paper discusses immunological mechanisms to provide the specific defense base on potentially protective virus-specific proteins, and immunogenic and some protective properties of ASFV gene-based DNA constructs. Im- mune protection at ASF is due to cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) and antibody-dependent cell- mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effectors against viral proteins located on infected monocyte/mac- rophage. There is a synergism of these effectors (A.D. Sereda, 2013). Based on i) the location, struc- ture and functional properties of viral proteins, ii) the polypeptide specificity of blood antibodies af- ter injecting pigs with ASFV attenuated or virulent strains, iii) the effects of pig immunization using purified proteins from infected cells or the recombinant proteins, and DNN constructs, p30, p54 and CD2v proteins are considered as potentially protective (S.D. Kollnberger et al., 2002; M.G. Barderas et al., 2001; J.G. Neilan et al., 2004). A significant disadvantage of the candidate DNA vaccine is a rel- atively low immune response, especially in large mammals. There were attempts of overcoming the problem using various strategies (J. Rajcani et al., 2005, M.A. Liu et al., 2006; L.H. van Drunen et al., 2004; J.A. Leifert et al., 2004). To target the lymphocytes expressing receptors CD48 and CD58 to the protein CD2 of the antigen presenting cells (APC), the secretory part (s) of ASFV protein HA (or CD2v) has been used (A. Brossay et al., 2003; K. Crosby et al., 2004). The addition of sHA gene to the DNA construct enhanced both humoral and cellular responses in pigs against fused recombi- nant proteins p30 and p54 (F. Ruiz-Gonzalvo et al., 1996). An increase in the humoral response due to targeting p30 and p54 fused to one chain of the antibody recognizing the invariant epitope of pig class II main histocompatibility complex (MHC) was demonstrated. However, the enhancement of the humoral immune response to p30 and p54 rather often resulted in earlier death of pigs infected with virulent strains. To stimulate the specific CD8+-T-cell responses, a pCMV-UbsHAPQ construct coding for antigenic determinants p30, p54 and sHA fused with cellular ubiquitin (Ub) was devel- oped.