DOCSLIB.ORG

New Southeastern Plant Species

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New Southeastern Plant Species BotSoc News, January 2011 1 Volume 87 Number 1 January 2012 Georgia Botanical Society New Southeastern Plant Species IN THIS ISSUE: t some point on just about any BotSoc from published reports for ten new plants iden- Society News – field trip you will hear the words “weakly” tified for the southeastern United States in 2010 p2 Aand “flora”. If you are close enough to the – 2011. The most striking theme in these reports conversation, you soon realize the subject is not is how often unusual plants were overlooked Book Review- an under-performing plant community but rather before some astute (and persistent) observer Alan Weakley’s “Flora of the Southern and Mid- took the time to look more carefully. Although p3 Atlantic States”, a more than 1000 page descrip- only one new Georgia species is on the list, many tive plant list available for free from the website of the new plants were discovered in habitats Discoveries - of the University of North Carolina’s Herbarium. that also occur in Georgia and are visited on p4 The Flora is frequently updated as research un- BotSoc field trips. The 2012 field trip schedule covers new relationships among plant species is included in this issue of BotSoc News. Find a Upcoming and is the go-to resource for plant identification trip to a natural community near you, download in our region - especially when new species are the latest “Weakley”, and help us make more Field Trips – discovered. The list below includes a few details botanical discoveries in Georgia! p6 Agalinis flexicaulis Hays Orobanchaceae (Broomrape Family) The common name for this plant, sprawling false foxglove, and the specific epithet “flexicaulis” de- Learning by scribe the sprawling, decumbent branches on mature specimens. Found in mesic to hydric prairies Doing – or longleaf pine wiregrass savannas, Agalinis flexicaulis does not seem to tolerate the xeric condi- p10 tions of other Agalinis. In his account of the discovery, John Hays remarked that he had “studied Agalinis for over 12 years in Florida alone and was more than surprised at his “discovery” within a well known botanical area less than 20 miles from the University of Florida in Gainesville.” This finding, as Hays went on to say, “underscores the fact that there are additional plant species to be described within the remaining intricate natural communities found in Florida”. And elsewhere, we might add! J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 1 – 6. 2010. Asimina manasota DeLaney Annonaceae (Custard-apple Family) Manasota pawpaw is endemic to longleaf pine and turkey oak sandhills associated with the Mana- sota basin (the upper Manatee River, upper Myakka River, and Myakka Head regions of Hardee, Manatee, and Sarasota counties in west-central Florida). The Botanical Explorer 4: 2010. Carex austrodeflexa P.D. McMillan, Sorrie & van Eerden Cyperaceae (Sedge Family) The perquisites of an editor include Independently discovered by six different botanists, the canebrake sedge (Carex austrodeflexa) is complimentary not a rare plant, just a long overlooked one. Using older keys, the new species keyed to C. deflexa, subscriptions to several a plant of arctic-boreal and north temperate regions. C. austrodeflexa has several morphologic botanical society newsletters. This article distinctions in newer keys and a range limited to the coastal plain from southeastern VA to north- is inspired by a list of western FL, southwestern AL, and northwestern LA. Georgia’s population was found in a wet 10 new plants for the Southeastern US, 2010- streamhead on Fort Gordon in Richmond County. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 45 – 51. 2011. 2011 found in Carol Ann McCormick’s Herbarium Eutrochium purpureum var. carolinianum Sorrie Asteraceae (Aster Family) Report in the November This newly described third variety of sweet Joe-Pye-weed differs from Eutrochium purpureum 2011 Newsletter of the North Carolina Botanical var. purpureum (the widespread variety in eastern North America) and a midwestern variety (E. Garden. purpureum var. holzingeri) in the shape and marginal teeth morphology of its leaves, and the distribution and amount of pubescence on its lower leaf surface. The range of the new variety lies mostly within the Carolina Slate Belt. The plant has not been found growing with var. purpureum, but this may be an artifact of limited fieldwork since var.purpureum has been found in virtually all of the counties vouchered for var. carolinianum. Phytoneuron 43: 1-6. 2010. Cont. on page 9 2 BotSoc News, January 2012 Society News PRESIDENT’S PERSPECTIVE BotSoc News is published seven times The Mamas’ and the Papas’ lament “All the a year (Jan, Mar, May, leaves are brown and the sky is gray” encouraged July, Sept, Nov and for the Spring Wildflower me today to go “…for a walk. On a winter’s day.” Pilgrimage). Actually the walk was in the Brasstown Bald and Vogel State Park areas where I encountered Submission deadline plenty of rain and fog. Although many were, not is February 1 for the all the leaves were brown. Of course the poorly March issue. Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) was decked out with kept secret is that winter in the South, unlike bright red berries almost luminescent on a gloomy Subscriptions those in the northern climes, is merely a brief December day in Vogel State Park. Photo by Jim Drake. are included with mem- interlude between warm and warm betwixt bership. which is sandwiched hot, very hot. During my (Mitchella repens) was decked out with bright Website: walk, I adhered to the great Yogi Berra’s advice red berries almost luminescent on this gloomy www.gabotsoc.org “You can observe a lot just by watching.” A great day. Lichens, the nomenclature of which I know deal of “watching” resulted in “observing” a sur- next to nothing, embellished almost every rock Editorial Office Jean Smith prising number of green leaves, many of which and tree trunk in sight. Sounds like I have an- 1135 Barwick Hill Rd were on the ground. other bucket list goal provided I can still lift my Comer, GA 30629 First noted was the winter attire of Tipularia copy of “Lichens of North America.” ph 706.783.2308 discolor followed farther along by the evergreen On another note, several members were in email: jss2holly@ leaves of Galax urceolata. Both species seem to attendance at the Georgia Botanical Society’s an- windstream.net like the cold but delay flowering until the heat of nual Holiday party at the Drake house on Decem- summer. Another summer bloomer and winter ber 3, 2011. Candee and I really delighted in see- endurer, spotted wintergreen or pipsissewa ing and talking to all who came. We had a great © 2012 Georgia Botani- cal Society (Chimaphila maculate) poked its leaves up time and hope everyone else did also. There was a private nonprofit through the litter. Less showy, but equally alert plenty of good food and interesting conversation. organization under IRS was a small strip of trailing arbutus (Epigaea re- Jenneke Somerville presented the 2012 pilgrim- 501(c)3. pens) leaves clinging to the bankside. A patch of age t-shirt design and Eddi Minche provided the Founded in 1926. bright-green leaves of Hexastylis arifolia could proposed 2012 trip schedule. I had some example hardly contain its enthusiasm to produce those logo shirts on display. Door prizes consisted of early-spring little brown jugs. A huge dark green several new botanically related books, a couple wall of Rhododendron patiently awaited, with of framed wildflower prints, a madonna lily buds in hand, (Lilium candidum) bulb with its winter rosette, the advent of a water bottle waist pack and some bee’s wax lip spring. Among balm sticks supplied by Eddi Minche. Thanks the boulders, to everyone who attended for helping make the large sprigs of Holiday party an enjoyable event. Since this will Christmas fern be my last Holiday as a Society officer, I wanted (Polystichum it to be special, and all the attendees contributed acrostichoi - greatly to that goal. des) garnished Have a great winter a steep hill. and enjoy the cool weather. An occasional Jim Drake American holly (Ilex opaca) punctuated the forest of de- Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia asarifolia). Our January BotSoc News feature photo of the month was taken by Hal Massie on a ciduous trees. fine November Saturday at FDR State Park. Partridgeberry BotSoc News, January 2011 Book Review HE ECRETS OF ILDFLOWERS T ildflower S secrets are not usually in W reviewed by Bob Linn the same league with human secrets. WHepaticas do not run Ponzi schemes, A second area of secrets involves ways that Indi- and goldenrods do not claim to be hiking the ans or early settlers used the plant for medicine Appalachian Trail when, in fact, they are visit- or food. Celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyl- ing some exotic lily in Argentina. Wildflower lum), though extremely bitter to taste, was used secrets are more prosaic. For example, a lotion to cleanse the eyes – don’t try this at home. It was to soothe poison ivy outbreaks can be made from also used as a liver stimulant and as a means to jewelweed, or there are more than 1, 700, 000 cause a rotting tooth to fall out. Modern medicine black-eyed Susan seeds in a pound. Still, knowing often has a better plan. some of the secrets of wildflowers can be quite entertaining. Finally, for most plants Sanders offers some other, more unusual, information. People on the Isle At first glance, Jack Sanders’ The Secrets of Wild- of Wight thought that if a person stepped on a flowers seems to be another field guide – it be- St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum), a fairy gins with skunk cabbage (Syplocarpus foetidus) horse would rise up and carry the person away.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
    [Show full text]
  • Rartioter Vol
    rartioter Vol. XII, No. 1 WINTER 1 9 7 9 BLACK DOME IN 1924 The Catskill Mountains have been known to white men for three hundred years and their valleys have been settled more than a cen- tury. It would seem as if all their summits ought by this time to be easily accessible by well known trails. Yet there are a dozen or more of the higher ones, above 3500 feet, which have no trails to their summits and which are climbed only by the exploring hiker, or perhaps a bear hunter in winter. I recently found another trackless peak, Black Dome, just under 4000 feet--3990 according to the Durham sheet of the United States Geological Survey--on a week-end climb in the northern Catskills. There is no trail over it, and the only paths that reach its flanks are faded out logging roads in the valleys north and south, attain- ing heights 1500 feet below its highest point. Black Dome is the central and highest of the three peaks that make up the Blackhead Mountains, running east and west, Black Head being the easternmost, then Black Dome and the last Thomas Cole. The other two are about fifty feet lower than the Dome. South of them is the valley of the East Kill, north that of Batavia Kill. North of Black Head runs a long ridge to Acra Point, then turning west to Windham High Peak. South this ridge runs through North Mountain and Stoppel Mountain to Kaaterskill Clove. Black Head is accessible by a good trail.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
    Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinquapin the Newsletter of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society
    chinquapin The Newsletter of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society Volume 16, No. 4 Winter 2008 Happy Holidays from SABS Red spruce “hunkering down” for winter in the Great Smoky Mountains Photo by Scott Ranger 2 Chinquapin 16 (4) The Newsletter of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society SABS Officers & Editors Conley K. McMullen, President Department of Biology, MSC 7801 Field Notes by Scott Ranger James Madison University Harrisonburg, VA 22807 3) Do weather conditions control flowering? (540) 568-3805 · fax (540) 568-3333 Three-birds Orchid Update I made a careful comparison of weather [email protected] conditions in 2007 (very hot with 14 days Howard S. Neufeld, Past President With another season of observing this > 90°F and 5 >100°F and dry with ~20% of Department of Biology ephemeral orchid at Pickett’s Mill Battlefield normal rainfall) and 2008 (nearly normal). 572 Rivers Street State Historic Site, I’ve come up with some The same flowering pattern occurred both Appalachian State University observations and questions. The photograph years. It seems weather, at least in these two Boone, NC 28608 below is illustrative for both. If anyone has years, didn’t have an effect on flowering. We (828) 262-2683 · fax (828) 262-2127 any answers, I’d love to hear them. counted a total of 460 stems in 2008, up [email protected] 61.5% from 2007. Weather probably had Charles N. Horn, Treasurer Observations: something to do with this. Biology Department • Even the smallest stems (>2 mm diameter 2100 College Street and >3 cm tall) have at least one well- 4) Is synchronicity overemphasized? I think Newberry College developed flower bud.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi
    The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2016 Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi Hanna M. Miller University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Hanna M., "Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi" (2016). Honors Theses. 389. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/389 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi by Hanna Miller A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences May 2016 ii Approved by _________________________________ Mac H. Alford, Ph.D., Thesis Adviser Professor of Biological Sciences _________________________________ Shiao Y. Wang, Ph.D., Chair Department of Biological Sciences _________________________________ Ellen Weinauer, Ph.D., Dean Honors College iii Abstract The North American Coastal Plain contains some of the highest plant diversity in the temperate world. However, most of the region has remained unstudied, resulting in a lack of knowledge about the unique plant communities present there.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts.Pdf
    1 List of presenters A A., Hudson 329 Anil Kumar, Nadesa 189 Panicker A., Kingman 329 Arnautova, Elena 150 Abeli, Thomas 168 Aronson, James 197, 326 Abu Taleb, Tariq 215 ARSLA N, Kadir 363 351Abunnasr, 288 Arvanitis, Pantelis 114 Yaser Agnello, Gaia 268 Aspetakis, Ioannis 114 Aguilar, Rudy 105 Astafieff, Katia 80, 207 Ait Babahmad, 351 Avancini, Ricardo 320 Rachid Al Issaey , 235 Awas, Tesfaye 354, 176 Ghudaina Albrecht , Matthew 326 Ay, Nurhan 78 Allan, Eric 222 Aydınkal, Rasim 31 Murat Allenstein, Pamela 38 Ayenew, Ashenafi 337 Amat De León 233 Azevedo, Carine 204 Arce, Elena An, Miao 286 B B., Von Arx 365 Bétrisey, Sébastien 113 Bang, Miin 160 Birkinshaw, Chris 326 Barblishvili, Tinatin 336 Bizard, Léa 168 Barham, Ellie 179 Bjureke, Kristina 186 Barker, Katharine 220 Blackmore, 325 Stephen Barreiro, Graciela 287 Blanchflower, Paul 94 Barreiro, Graciela 139 Boillat, Cyril 119, 279 Barteau, Benjamin 131 Bonnet, François 67 Bar-Yoseph, Adi 230 Boom, Brian 262, 141 Bauters, Kenneth 118 Boratyński, Adam 113 Bavcon, Jože 111, 110 Bouman, Roderick 15 Beck, Sarah 217 Bouteleau, Serge 287, 139 Beech, Emily 128 Bray, Laurent 350 Beech, Emily 135 Breman, Elinor 168, 170, 280 Bellefroid, Elke 166, 118, 165 Brockington, 342 Samuel Bellet Serrano, 233, 259 Brockington, 341 María Samuel Berg, Christian 168 Burkart, Michael 81 6th Global Botanic Gardens Congress, 26-30 June 2017, Geneva, Switzerland 2 C C., Sousa 329 Chen, Xiaoya 261 Cable, Stuart 312 Cheng, Hyo Cheng 160 Cabral-Oliveira, 204 Cho, YC 49 Joana Callicrate, Taylor 105 Choi, Go Eun 202 Calonje, Michael 105 Christe, Camille 113 Cao, Zhikun 270 Clark, John 105, 251 Carta, Angelino 170 Coddington, 220 Carta Jonathan Caruso, Emily 351 Cole, Chris 24 Casimiro, Pedro 244 Cook, Alexandra 212 Casino, Ana 276, 277, 318 Coombes, Allen 147 Castro, Sílvia 204 Corlett, Richard 86 Catoni, Rosangela 335 Corona Callejas , 274 Norma Edith Cavender, Nicole 84, 139 Correia, Filipe 204 Ceron Carpio , 274 Costa, João 244 Amparo B.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
    SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII.
    [Show full text]
  • Tour Stops Section #11 Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
    1 The Bandy Heritage Center for Northwest Georgia Atlanta Campaign Driving Tour Kennesaw Mountain Tour Stops Section #11 Battle of Kennesaw Mountain Heavy rain plagued both armies as they withdrew from their Dallas-New Hope-Pickett’s Mill lines during the first weeks of June 1864. Forced to return to the Western and Atlantic Railroad to supply his men, Sherman concentrated his forces in the Acworth-Big Shanty region. The lack of roads and the impassable conditions of the ones that existed prevented Sherman from continuing his strategy of moving around Johnston’s flanks in order to pry him from his strong defensive positions. A more direct approach to Atlanta would be needed. Johnston, having no choice but to shadow Sherman’s movements, established a new line south of Acworth. Taking advantage of several prominent heights in the area, Johnston’s line ran north from Lost Mountain to Gilgal Church, turned east at Pine Mountain, and extended past Brush Mountain to the Western and Atlantic Railroad. This line enabled Johnston to protect both his communications and supply lines as well as the approaches to Marietta. Taking advantage of the wild and broken terrain occupied by his army, Johnston turned the ridges and hills into an extended fortress of earthworks, rifle pits, and artillery firing positions that dominated all avenues of approach across his front. Reinforced by the arrival of Major General Francis Blair’s XVII Corps of McPherson’s Army of the Tennessee, Sherman began his advance to Marietta on June 10, 1864. McPherson, on the left, moved along the railroad toward Marietta.
    [Show full text]
  • The “Puddle Garden” Is a Special Type of Flower Garden That Is Designed to Be Beautiful and a Home for Wildlife. the Most Im
    The “Puddle Garden” is a special the wild. The “Puddle Garden” is type of flower garden that is a rain garden, and can be planted designed to be beautiful and a home in a place where water naturally for wildlife. The most important pools after rain events. Areas for ingredients in the puddle garden rain gardens can also be created, are native plants. by directing rainwater from storm gutters to pools that are dug to Native plants depend on native contain runoff. wildlife for pollination and seed dispersal, and many wildlife species depend on native plants for food Learn more at and shelter. Many butterfly species are dependent on just one or a few native plant species for food when For native plants, visit us at they are caterpillars. The plants in The Puddle Garden are all species that grow in wet places in Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata Deer resistant, Monarch host Marsh Marigold Caltha palustris Sun or shade Fringed Sedge Carex crinita Showy grass-like species Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis Shrub, grows well with “feet wet” Turtlehead* Chelone glabra Late season blooms, Checkerspot host Joe Pye Weed* Eutrochium fistulosum Big plant, loved by butterflies Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum Attracts a great diversity of pollinators Swamp Rose Mallow Hibiscus moscheutos Big plant, grows well with “feet wet” Winterberry Ilex verticillata Shrub, Red berries in winter Blue Flag Iris* Iris versicolor Stunning blue blooms Blazing Star Liatris spicata Spikes of purple flowers Spicebush Lindera benzoin Part shade; fruits are important bird food Cardinal Flower* Lobelia cardinalis Hummingbird attractor Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphillitica Vivid blue flowers Bee Balm Monarda didyma Deer resistant, Butterfly attractor Cinnamon Fern* Osmunda cinnamomea Very large elegant fern Golden Ragwort Packera aurea Deer resistant, early season blooms Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum muticum Deer resistant, great pollinator plant Swamp Azalea Rhododendron viscosum Wonderful aroma.
    [Show full text]
  • Host Range and Impact of Dichrorampha Aeratana, the First Potential Biological Control Agent for Leucanthemum Vulgare in North America and Australia
    insects Article Host Range and Impact of Dichrorampha aeratana, the First Potential Biological Control Agent for Leucanthemum vulgare in North America and Australia Sonja Stutz 1,* , Rosemarie De Clerck-Floate 2 , Hariet L. Hinz 1, Alec McClay 3 , Andrew J. McConnachie 4 and Urs Schaffner 1 1 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] (H.L.H.); [email protected] (U.S.) 2 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, 5403—1 Ave. S., Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada; rosemarie.declerck-fl[email protected] 3 12 Roseglen Private, Ottawa, ON K1H 1B6, Canada; [email protected] 4 Weed Research Unit, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Biosecurity and Food Safety, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Oxeye daisy, a Eurasian member of the daisy family, has become invasive in several parts of the world, including North America and Australia. We investigated whether a root-feeding moth found closely associated with oxeye daisy in Europe could be used as a biological control agent for the plant when weedy. We found that the moth could develop on 11 out of 74 plant species that we tested in laboratory conditions when it was given no choice of plants. When the Citation: Stutz, S.; De Clerck-Floate, moths were given a choice of food plants outdoors, we found its larvae only on the ornamentals R.; Hinz, H.L.; McClay, A.; Shasta daisy and creeping daisy. Larval feeding had no impact on the weight and number of flowers McConnachie, A.J.; Schaffner, U.
    [Show full text]
  • A Homeowner's Guide to Pollinator Garden
    LIVING IN THE DUNES A HOMEOWNER’S GUIDE TO POLLINATOR GARDEN LANDSCAPING IN INDIANA’S COASTAL COMMUNITIES VOLUME 2 Acknowledgments This project would not have been possible without our supportive staff, expert advisory committee, skilled project team, and generous funding partners. Save the Dunes greatly appreciates those who dedicated their time, knowledge and energy to complete this guide. Advisory Committee Name Affiliation Karl Ackermann Wild Ones - Gibson Woods Chapter Eric Bird Shirley Heinze Land Trust Laura Henderson Naturalist/Member - Indiana Native Plant Society Susan Kirt Susan Kirt Photography and Chicago State University Brianne Lowe USDA - Natural Resource Conservation Service Laura Milkert The Field Museum Joel Perez-Castaneda The Nature Conservancy Desi Robertson-Thompson, Ph.D. Indiana Dunes National Park Steve Sass Indiana Nature LLC Ron Trigg Naturalist/Photographer Project Team Name Affiliation Victoria Wittig, Ph.D. Save the Dunes (Project Lead) Gina Altieri Phenix7 Mktg, Inc. Joel Baldin Hitchcock Design Group Kate Bulin Hitchcock Design Group Nathanael Pilla Orbis Environmental Consulting Barbara Spies Labus Artist/Illustrator Betsy Serdar Phenix7 Mktg, Inc. This publication was made possible by a grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources Lake Michigan Coastal Program. Matching support was generously provided by BP, the McDougal Family Foundation, NIPSCO and the Unity Foundation. Printing and outreach support was provided in part by a grant from
    [Show full text]