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2013 – 2018 UNAVCO Project Report Geodesy Advancing Geosciences and Earthscope: GAGE Quarterly Report

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2013 – 2018 UNAVCO Project Report Geodesy Advancing Geosciences and Earthscope: GAGE Quarterly Report 2013 – 2018 UNAVCO Project Report Geodesy Advancing Geosciences and EarthScope: GAGE Quarterly Report Y4Q4: 01 July 2017 – 30 September 2017 EAR – 1261833 9 November 2017 Submitted by Principal Investigators: M. Meghan Miller, President Glen S. Mattioli, Geodetic Infrastructure Program Director Charles M. Meertens, Geodetic Data Services Program Director Donna J. Charlevoix, Education & Community Engagement Program Director Report coordination: David A. Phillips, Data Products Project Manager 0. Introduction This report presents the program activities and broader impacts for the fourth quarter of the fourth project year (Y4Q4) for Geodesy Advancing Geosciences and EarthScope: the GAGE Facility, under NSF Award EAR­-1261833 to UNAVCO. The report includes four sections: (1) UNAVCO Community, Governance and Management, (2) Geodetic Infrastructure Program, (3) Geodetic Data Services Program, (4) Education and Community Engagement Program, and two Attachments: (I) Budget and Variance Reporting, and (II) Project Concerns. Each section is accompanied by performance metrics that delineate the contributions and progress of the GAGE Facility. Throughout this report, we differentiate the work of the UNAVCO GAGE Facility and its activities from those of the UNAVCO university consortium, which is a community of scientists with associated university membership, governance, and oversight of the nonprofit corporation UNAVCO, Inc. and its management. 1. Community, Governance & Management 1.1 THE UNAVCO CONSORTIUM AND COMMUNITY UNAVCO, Inc., a non­-profit, university-governed consortium, facilitates geoscience research and education using geodesy. The consortium membership includes 114 U.S. Academic Members, most of which are degree ­granting institutions that participate in UNAVCO governance and science community. Another 108 Associate Members include organizations that share UNAVCO’s purpose at home and abroad, giving it global reach in advancing geodesy. During the Y4Q4, one organization finalized membership: ● McGill University (Associate Member, Yajing Liu, member representative) Three Geodetic Science Snapshots were published this quarter featuring scientific results from community work: ● Following Solitary Waves in a Greenland Glacier with Geodesy - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory ● Testing Geodetic Observations for Earthquake Early Warning in Alaska - New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, University of Alaska-Fairbanks ● Seasonal Water Load Changes Can Trigger Earthquakes in California - University of California- Berkeley, Bowling Green State University Highlight: UNAVCO provides community response to Mexico earthquakes During y4Q4, UNAVCO responded to two major earthquakes: September 8, 2017 M8.1 Earthquake 87km SW of Pijijiapan, Mexico Data Event Response and the September 19, 2017 M7.1 Earthquake 5km ENE of Raboso, Mexico Data Event Response. Response to the M8.1 event, UNAVCO and UNAM-Geofisica initiated the acquisition of high-rate (1 Hz and/or 5 Hz) GPS/GNSS data from stations within ~1200 km of the epicenter and Tom Herring (MIT), the GAGE GPS Analysis Center Coordinator (ACC), immediately estimated preliminary coseismic offsets. In addition, UNAVCO produced a fully processed 1-sps borehole strainmeter (BSM) dataset spanning the time period of this event. Most notably, the UNAVCO geophysical event response highlight is featured an additional resource on the USGS event summary page. (Note: the USGS page was recently updated and now refers to this event as the 2017-09-08 M8.2 - 98 km SSW of Tres Picos, Mexico.) For the M7.1 earthquake that followed just 11 days later, UNAVCO and UNAM-Geofisica initiated the acquisition of high-rate (1 Hz and/or 5 Hz) GPS/GNSS data from stations within ~1000 km of the epicenter. One-sample-per-second data from available GPS stations was downloaded for a 7-day period around the event (day of event ± 3 days). Five-sps data were downloaded for the 24-hour period around the event. The MIT ACC again estimated preliminary coseismic offsets, and a fully processed 1-sps borehole strainmeter (BSM) dataset is available from UNAVCO. 1 Figure 1-1: UNAVCO and UNAM staff at TLALOCNET GPS-met station TNPJ on the SSN seismic bunker at Pijijiapan, Chiapas, Mexico. 2 Figure 1-2: UNAVCO and UNAM collaborators downloaded high rate (1 Hz, 5 Hz) GPS data in response to the 2017-09-08 M8.1 and 2017-09-19 M7.1 earthquakes near Pijijiapan and Ramosa, Mexico, respectively. The GAGE GPS Analysis Center Coordinator (ACC) at MIT also generated rapid estimates of static offsets based on standard rate data within days of the event. Maps generated by C. Puskas, UNAVCO. Figure 1-3: Comparison of measured static displacements induced from the 2017-09-08 M8.1 Pijijiapan earthquake using 1) 24 hour solutions from GAGE, 2) internal UNAVCO processing, and the 3) University of Reno, with forward modeled displacements from the seismically determined finite fault model (FFM) from the USGS National Earthquake Information Center. The near-field disagreements highlight the possible contributions that geodetic data can add to future earthquake early warning systems. Figure by D. Mencin, UNAVCO. 3 1.2 UNAVCO GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT UNAVCO Governance and Management activities included online work by the Board Nominating and the Membership Committees. 1.2.1 Governance Activities The Education and Community Engagement Advisory Committee met via teleconference on 29 August 2017. Much of the meeting focused on the ECE team’s work plan for the remainder of the calendar year, with particular focus on the presence of UNAVCO at the upcoming GSA and AGU meetings. 1.2.2 UNAVCO Staff Representation at Meetings and Workshops, PI Foreign Travel UNAVCO staff represented community interests and reported on facility contributions at a number of meetings and workshops. UNAVCO governance and some informational meetings are also included here. ● International GNSS Service (IGS) Workshop 2017, Paris France; July 3-7, 2017. Attended by C. Meertens, F. Blume, F. Boler, and D. Maggert. ● Natural Hazards Workshop, Broomfield, Colorado, July 9-12, 2017. Attended by S. E. Olds, B. Bartel. ● Earth Educators’ Rendezvous, Albuquerque, New Mexico, July 17-21, 2017. Attended by D. Charlevoix, B. Bartel, S. E. Olds, A. Morris. ● Earth Science Information Partners Summer Meeting, Bloomington, Indiana, July 24-28, 2017. Attended by S. E. Olds. ● GNSS Tsunami Early Warning Workshop (NASA), Sendai, Japan; July 25-27, 2017. Attended by C. Walls, D.A. Phillips, L. Rowan. ● McMurdo Long Term Ecological Research (MCM LTER) workshop, Boulder, Colorado, August 19 - 20, 2017. Attended by Joe Pettit, Brendan Hodge, Spencer Niebuhr. ● Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction across the Americas: A Regional Summit on the Contribution of Earth Observations (NASA), Buenos Aires, Argentina; September 3-8, 2017. Attended by K. Feaux and S. Baker. ● NSF Large Facilities Cyberinfrastructure Workshop 2017, Alexandria, Virginia; September 6-7, 2017. Attended by F. Boler. ● NABG (National Alliance of Black Geoscientists) annual meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, September 6- 9, 2017. Attended by A. Morris ● AISES (American Indian Science and Engineering Society) annual meeting, Denver, Colorado, September 2017. Attended by A. Morris and K. Russo-Nixon. ● Canadian Cordilleran Array and Executive Committee meetings, Sidney B.C., Canada. M.M. Miller was appointed to the Executive Committee, and attended a planning meeting for the Canadian initiative that may eventually connect the Plate Boundary Observatory Alaska and conterminus U.S. networks, August 14-18, 2017. ● Southern California Earthquake Center Annual Meeting, Palm Springs, CA; September 10-13, 2017. Attended by C. Walls as well as M. M. Miller. Miller also chaired the SCEC Advisory Council). 1.2.3 Publications, Abstracts, and Other Products Created by UNAVCO Staff Publications: 4 There are no new staff publications to report. Abstracts and Presentations: ● Blume, F., and H. Berglund (2017), “GNSS in a Spectrum-Challenged Future: Adjacent Band Interference Impacts on High-Precision GNSS Receiver Performance,” poster presentation at IGS Workshop 2017, July 3-7, Paris, France. ● Boler, F., D. Maggert, M. Rost, and G. Medley (2017), GPS/GNSS Data and Metadata Services at the UNAVCO Data Center: Progress on RINEX3 and IGS Site Log XML, poster presentation at IGS Workshop 2017, July 3-7, Paris, France. ● Boler, F., N. Brown, C. Bruyninx, and G. Johnston (2017), Progress Toward a Standards-Based XML System for IGS Network Site Log Metadata Management and Dissemination Using GeodesyML, oral presentation at IGS Workshop 2017, July 3-7, Paris, France. ● Feaux, K. (2017), “The Plate Boundary Observatory, COCONet, TLALOCNet: Enhancing Geophysical Infrastructure and the Scientific Community across the Americas,“ oral presentation at the Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction across the Americas: A Regional Summit on the Contribution of Earth Observations, September 3-8, 2017, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ● Mencin, D., Mattioli, G., Feaux, K., Hodgkinson, K., Sievers, C., Meertens, C., Miller, M. (2017), “High-Precision and Low Latency RT-GNSS Processed Data for Early Warning Applications in Caribbean”, oral presentation at the Caribbean Seismic and GNSS Network Operators Short Course, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, August 22-25, 2017. ● Morris, A. Geoscience Workforce Development: Strategies and Opportunities for Faculty and Students (2017), Williams College Symposium, Class of 1960 Speaker Series, Williamstown, MA, 28 September. ●
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