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War, Politics & Sport in Revolutionary Ireland
Maynooth University’s Decade of Commemorations Committee in association with the Department of History presents REMEMBERING 1919 WAR, POLITICS & SPORT IN REVOLUTIONARY IRELAND Saturday 28 September 2019 Renehan Hall, South Campus, Maynooth University Conference convenors: Terence Dooley & Marian Lyons REMEMBERING 1919 REMEMBERING CONFERENCE SCHEDULE 9.00 Registration (tea/coffee on arrival) 9.30 Welcome Session 1 Chair: Prof R V Comerford 9.45 Tom Nelson Class tensions and conflicted allegiances in Kildare in 1919 10.15 Terence Dooley ‘Sunday last will go down in history as the day of days for Kildare’: The 1919 All-Ireland Final 10.45 Ciaran Reilly James ‘Ginger’ Moran (1889-1987): From full-back to IRA leader 11.15 Coffee Session 2 Chair: Prof Terence Dooley 11.45 Aogán Ó Fearghail Gaelic Sunday, 1918 and its consequences 12.15 Dónal McAnallen Northern revolution: The GAA in Ulster in a radical year 12.45 Q&A 1.00-2.00 Lunch in Pugin Hall Session 3 Chair: Prof Marian Lyons 2.00 Liz Gillis Soloheadbeg and the IRA Campaign against the RIC 2.30 Brian Hughes ‘I refused payment’: Dáil Éireann local government and rate collection, 1919-22 3.00 Ailbhe Rogers ‘It was only women who could appreciate the small pin-pricks’: Irish republican women in 1919 3.30 Q&A ABSTRACTS AND BIOGRAPHIES OF CONTRIBUTORS R V Comerford Vincent Comerford is a native of Tipperary and a graduate of Maynooth (NUI) and Trinity College Dublin. He taught history at Maynooth for more than thirty years and was Professor of Modern History from 1989 to 2010. -
BMH.WS1721.Pdf
ROINN COSANTA BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21 STATEMENT BY WITNESS. DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 1721. Witness Seumas Robinson 18 Highfield Foad, Rathgar, Dublin. Identity. O/C. South Tipperary Brigade. O/C. 2nd Southern Division, I.R.A. Member of Volunteer Executive. Member of Bureau of Military History. Subject. Irish Volunteer activities, Dublin, 1916. I.R.A.activities, Tipperary, 1917-1921 Conditions, if any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil. File No S.132. Form BSM2 SEUMASROBINSON. 1902. Joined the first Fianna (Red Branch Knights); founded by Bulmer Hobson in 1902, Belfast. 1902. Joined "Oscar" junior hurling club, Belfast. 1903. Joined Gaelic League, Glasgow. 1913. December. Joined the Irish Volunteers, (Glasgow. 1916. January. Attached to Kimmage Garrison. 1916. Easter Week. Stationed i/c. at Hopkins & Hopkins, O'Connell Street (Bride). 1916. May. Interned Richmond Barracks (one week), Stafford Gaol, Frongoch, Reading Gaol. Released Christmas Day, 1916. 1917. February. Assisted in reorganising the Volunteers in Tipperary. l9l8. October, Elected Brigadier, South Tipperary Brigade. 1920. Elected T.D. to Second Dáil, East Tipperary and Waterford. 1921. November December. Appointed O/C., 2nd Southern Division, I.R.A., in succession to E. O'Malley. 1922. Elected Member of Volunteer Executive. l928. Elected Senator. 1935. January. Appointed Member of M.S.P. Board. l949. Appointed Member, Bureau of Military History. 1953. (?) Appointed Member of Military Registration Board. STATEMENTBY Mr. SEUMASROBINSON, 18, Highfield Road, Rathgar, Dublin. - Introduction - "A SOLDIER OF IRELAND" REFLECTS. Somewhere deep in the camera (or is it the anti-camera) of my cerebrum (or is it my cerebellum"), whose loci, by the way, are the frontal lobes of the cranium of this and every other specimen of homo-sapiens - there lurks furtively and nebulously, nevertheless positively, a thing, a something, a conception (deception'), a perception, an inception, that the following agglomeration of reminiscences will be "my last Will and Testament". -
The 11 July 1921 Truce: Centenary Perspectives on the War of Independence
Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies CALL FOR PAPERS The 11 July 1921 Truce: Centenary Perspectives on the War of Independence Guest Editor: Dieter Reinisch (National University of Ireland, Galway) Ireland is amid the “Decade of Centenaries”. While the island has experienced a turbulent history since the landing of Normans in the 12th century, there was arguably no decade that changed the fate of Ireland as the ten years between 1913 and 1923 did. These ten years saw a rise of militant trade union and suffragette struggles, the formation of paramilitary organisations on nationalist and unionist sides, the Proclamation of the Republic followed by a failed military uprising in 1916, followed by a landslide victory of Sinn Féin in the Westminster elections, the War of Independence, also known as the Anglo-Irish War, the partition of Ireland and the formation of the Freestate, sectarian clashes in Belfast, and a bloody Civil War. Between 1913 and 1923, modern Ireland was founded. As one of the first colonies of the British Empire, Ireland fought a War of Independence against its colonial power from January 1919 to July 1921. As a direct consequence of this war, 26 Counties, the later Republic of Ireland, became independent and the island was partitioned – the six north-eastern Counties remained under British control, laying the seed for further unresolved conflict that became a cornerstone of the current Brexit negotiations. While most of the island became officially independent from the British centre, one hundred years later, there are still vastly divergent interpretations of these ten years and the War of Independence. -
War of Independence Online Resources
Topic Researchers Online resource General War of Independence https://erinascendantwordpress.wordpress.com/category/irish-war-of-independence/ https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/century/the-revolution-files https://www.scoilnet.ie/go-to-post-primary/collections/senior-cycle/decade-of-centenaries/the-war-of- independence/ https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/irelands-unhappy-new-year-1920-begins-in-violence- and-disorder Decade of Centenaries | Ulster 1885 - 1925 | Timeline https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes Catalogue - National Library of Ireland 1. Frongoch Prison https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/ frongoch-a-day-in-the-life https://www.museum.ie/The-Collections/Frongoch- and-1916 2. The first Dáil Eireann https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/century/ a-date-with-destiny-the-centenary-of-the-first- d%C3%A1il-1.3762550 https://www.dail100.ie/en http://www.generalmichaelcollins.com/life-times/ rebellion/the-first-dail-1919/ 3. Lincoln Prison https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/eamon-de- valera-prison-escape 4. Soloheadbeg Ambush https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/century/ soloheadbeg-the-fatal-shots-that-ignited-the-war-of- independence-1.3761334 https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/century/ the-revolution-files/tipperary-1919-the-woman-who- hid-dan-breen-after-soloheadbeg- ambush-1.4036615 5. Informants and Spies http://www.generalmichaelcollins.com/life-times/ rebellion/intelligence-war/ https://www.historyireland.com/volume-25/issue-3- mayjune-2017/spies-informers-beware/ https://stairnaheireann.net/2018/03/12/an- intelligence-card-from-the-irish-war-of- independence/ 6. Knocklong Ambush Knocklong ambush, on May 13th, 1919 involved a 14-minute gun battle Two RIC men killed in ambush in Knocklong | Century Ireland https://stairnaheireann.net/2017/05/13/otd-in-1919- dan-breen-and-sean-treacy-rescue-their-comrade- sean-hogan-from-a-dublin-cork-train-at-knocklong- co-limerick/ 7. -
Fearghal Mcgarry
Journal of Strategic Security Volume 4 Number 3 Volume 4, No. 3: Fall 2011 Article 6 "The Rising: Ireland: Easter 1916," Fearghal McGarry (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010) and "Guerrilla Warfare in the Irish War of Independence, 1919-1921," Joseph McKenna (Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2011) Edward J. Hagerty American Public University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, National Security Law Commons, and the Portfolio and Security Analysis Commons pp. 61-67 Recommended Citation Hagerty, Edward J.. ""The Rising: Ireland: Easter 1916," Fearghal McGarry (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010) and "Guerrilla Warfare in the Irish War of Independence, 1919-1921," Joseph McKenna (Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2011)." Journal of Strategic Security 4, no. 3 (2011) : 61-67. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.3.5 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol4/iss3/6 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Strategic Security by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "The Rising: Ireland: Easter 1916," Fearghal McGarry (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010) and "Guerrilla Warfare in the Irish War of Independence, 1919-1921," Joseph McKenna (Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2011) This book review is available in Journal of Strategic Security: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/ vol4/iss3/6 Hagerty: "The Rising: Ireland: Easter 1916," Fearghal McGarry (New York: O Book Reviews The Rising: Ireland: Easter 1916. -
A Short History of the War of Independence
Unit 6: The War of Independence 1919-1921 A Short History Resources for Secondary Schools UNIT 7: THE IRISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE PHASE I: JAN 1919 - MARCH 1920 police boycott The first phase of the War of Independence consisted Eamon de Valera escaped from Lincoln Jail on 3 mainly of isolated incidents between the IRA and the February 1919 and when the remaining ‘German Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). From the beginning Plot’ prisoners were released in March 1919, the of the conflict, the British government refused to President of the Dáil was able to return to Ireland recognise the Irish Republic or to admit that a state without danger of arrest. He presided at a meeting of of war existed between this republic and the UK. The Dáil Éireann on 10 April 1919 at which the assembly violence in Ireland was described as ‘disorder’ and the confirmed a policy of boycotting against the RIC. IRA was a ‘murder gang’ of terrorists and assassins. For this reason, it was the job of the police rather than The RIC are “spies in our midst … the eyes and the 50,000-strong British army garrison in Ireland ears of the enemy ... They must be shown and to deal with the challenge to the authority of the made to feel how base are the functions they British administration. British soldiers would later perform and how vile is the position they become heavily involved in the conflict, but from the occupy”. beginning the police force was at the front line of the - Eamon de Valera (Dáil Debates, vol. -
County Tipperary 1917-1921
,, ,. · >; ·; '• '::; ~ ...- ·~ .;. ,... .. , ,~ .... ~ -~ . !- ' .;. (. ~ • ' ; • ' ~ ;.; ~· " .1 -~ ' •, . \ .. ;' l j ' .... 4 \ ~ .~ .. Famously the second section, the War As part of the centenary commemorations of Independence 1919-21 was ushered for the 1916 Easter Rising, Tipperary in by the opening of the First Dail in County Council Library Service published Dublin and the Soloheadbeg Ambush County Tipperary in 1916- a history in 40 in Tipperary. Much of the activity of this documents. Edited by Denis G. Marnane period is summed up in such trigger and Mary Guinan Darmody, this booklet words and phrases as 'ambush', 'reprisal', was welcomed and made available 'spy', 'Black & Tan', 'flying column' and free of charge across the county. This 'on the run'. Tipperary along with a present publication continues the story handful of other counties, such as Cork of how the following four and a half and Limerick, was very much at the heart years impacted on Tipperary. This is not of the struggle during these two and half a history of these years, rather a series years to the Truce in July 1921. The story of glimpses of people and events - a of the Truce and the tragic Civil War as sequence of slides rather than a movie. experienced in Tipperary will be covered More detailed information can be had in in a final booklet to be published in 2020. Sean Hogan's, The Black and Tans in North Tipperary (2013) and D.G. Marnane's, The Third Brigade (2018). Our thanks to Noel Ahern, Dimphne Brennan, Adrian Corcoran, Dan Finnan, The events of this four and a half year Eamonn Gaynor, Breda Hanly, Sean period fall into two sections. -
The Centenary Sale
1798 1840 THE CENTENARY SALE Saturday, April 23rd, 2016 The Gresham Hotel, Dublin 1916 1922 THE CENTENARY SALE Saturday, 23rd April, 2016 Auction: THE GRESHAM HOTEL 23 Upper O’Connell Street, Dublin Commencing at 10.30 a.m. sharp Viewing: At The Gresham Hotel, Dublin Thursday, April 21st, 10.30 – 7.00 p.m. Friday, April 22nd, 10.30 – 7.00 p.m. Lot 587 Auction Day: Session One: 1 – 351 (10.30 a.m.) Session Two: 352 – 657 (4.00 p.m.) Online bidding available via the-saleroom.com (surcharge applies) Contact Details for Viewing and Sale Days: + 353 87 2751361 + 353 87 2027759 Hotel: +353 (0) 1 8746881 Follow us on Twitter Email: [email protected] @FonsieMealy Illustrated catalogue: €15.00 Sale Reference: 0289 Inside Front Cover Illustration: Lot 540 Note: Children must be accompanied and supervised Inside Back Cover Illustration: Lot 535 Back Cover Illustration: Lot 514 by an adult. The Old Cinema, Chatsworth St., Castlecomer, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland fm T: +353 56 4441229 | F: +353 56 4441627 | E: [email protected] | W: www.fonsiemealy.ie PSRA Registration No: 001687 Design & Print: Lion Print,1 Cashel. 062-61258 Mr. Fonsie Mealy F.R.I.C.S. Mr. George Fonsie Mealy B.A. Paddle Bidding Buyers Conditions If the purchaser is attending the auction in person they must Buyers are reminded that there is a 23% V.A.T. inclusive premium register for a paddle prior to the auction. Please allow sufficient payable on the final bid price for each lot. The Auctioneers are time for the registration process. -
Divided Loyalties: the Royal Irish Constabulary in County Tipperary, 1919-22
Divided loyalties: the Royal Irish Constabulary in county Tipperary, 1919-22 By John Reynolds Thesis completed under the supervision of Dr. John Logan in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Limerick April 2013 i Declaration This thesis is written to meet the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. It is entirely my own work and has not been submitted to any other university or higher institution. Where the work of other people has been used it has been fully referenced and acknowledged. ______________________ John Reynolds April, 2013 ii Abstract The period from 1913 to 1921 in Ireland saw the rise of militant nationalism, the 1916 Rising, the Anglo-Irish conflict and the Civil War. Integral to these events were the men of the Royal Irish Constabulary. The force had already policed Ireland for over a century when the IRA campaign against it began in January 1919 with the Soloheadbeg ambush. During that time the RIC had evolved into an indigenous civil police force which routinely patrolled without arms. Between 1919 and 1922, 493 members of the RIC were killed and hundreds more injured as the force bore the brunt of the IRA campaign. Forty six policemen died in county Tipperary alone, making it one of most violent counties in Ireland, within the most violent province, Munster. When the conflict ended, the RIC was completely disbanded at its own insistence, and thousands of former policemen faced uncertain futures. Many chose assisted emigration while others opted to remain in Ireland, living in relative anonymity. -
A Directory to Support Researching the Decade of Centenaries in the Junior Cycle History Classroom
History A DIRECTORY TO SUPPORT RESEARCHING THE DECADE OF CENTENARIES IN THE JUNIOR CYCLE HISTORY CLASSROOM A directory of repositories of evidence on the Decade of Centenaries to support Post Primary History students engaging in historical research on the period 1912-1922. Junior Cycle for Teachers History Team Supporting Junior Cycle History www.jct.ie/history A Note to Teachers This directory aims to offer suggestions for accessible online archives for historical research inspired by the Decade of Centenaries and includes a selection of the many sites available to teachers and students. While this resource is designed as a guide to support research on the Decade of Centenaries, it can of course support students engaging in research across the History Specification, including the process of both CBAs. This directory was created by the Junior Cycle History Team, including input from the various agencies listed, and with the support of the Department of Education and Skills Curriculum and Assessment Policy Unit. How to use this collection: The collection consists of the following elements: • JCT Decade of Centenaries Research Guide and resources • JCT Decade of Centenaries Research Directory and YouTube playlist • JCT Decade of Centenaries Research in the classroom tasks and templates The supports and advice that are in the collection also support engaging in historical research in the physically distanced classroom, and when students are engaging in learning from home. This directory is not intended to provide a finite list of archives to be used in researching the Decade of Centenaries; rather, it aims to inspire teachers by providing suggestions and supports. -
The Irish Revolution of 1916-1921 and Modern Remembrance: a Case Study of the Commemorative Heritages of County Tipperary
The Irish Revolution of 1916-1921 and Modern Remembrance: A Case Study of the Commemorative Heritages of County Tipperary David Lawlor BA Thesis submitted in fulfilment o f the requirements for the Master o f Arts Degree in Heritage Studies School o f Humanities, Galway-Mayo Instituteof Technology, Galway Supervisor of Research: Dr. M ark McCarthy Head of School: Ms. M ary MacCague I hereby declare this is m y ow n work Submitted to the Higher Education and Training Awards Council 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations v List o f Figures vi List o f Appendices ix Abstract x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction 2 Structure of the Thesis 3 References 7 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 8 Introduction 9 The Historiography of the Irish Revolution 9 Historiographical Perspectives on Commemoration 24 Conclusion 27 References 29 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 31 Introduction 32 Researching the Irish Revolution 32 References 38 CHAPTER FOUR: TIPPERARY AND THE IRISH REVOLUTION OF 1916-1921 39 Introduction 40 The Historiography of the Irish revolution 40 The Easter Rising, 1916, and the Role Played by Tipperary Native, Thomas MacDonagh 46 Guerrilla Warfare Days in Tipperary 64 The Death of Sean Treacy 89 Conclusion 100 References 102 CHAPTER FIVE: COMMEMORATING THE EASTER RISING IN TIPPERARY 105 Introduction 106 The Golden Jubilee Celebrations of the Easter Rising in Tipperary 108 The 75th Anniversary of the Easter Rising, 1991 116 The 90th Anniversary of the Easter Rising, 2006 117 Representing the Rising through Music, Song -
Making War, Making Peace: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Attitudes
Making War, Making Peace: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Attitudes The Reverend Patrick J. Ryan, S.J. Laurence J. McGinley Professor of Religion and Society Fordham University Let me begin with a narrative of events that happened in Ireland ninety-five years ago. It is May 1921; the Irish War of Independence, the first guerrilla war of the twentieth century, has been dragging on for more than two years. A group of seven Irishmen, who had constituted themselves the Provisional Government of the Irish Republic, proclaimed the inauguration of that republic at the General Post Office in Dublin on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916; all seven of them faced British firing squads within a month. Not much happened by way of revolution in Ireland for the next two and a half years, although Irish Republicans continued to prepare for the coming struggle. Meanwhile, the First World War wound down. The next skirmish of the Irish struggle for independence dates to January 21, 1919, when a small group of Irish Republicans belonging to the 1 Third Tipperary Brigade attacked and killed policemen who had been riding shotgun on a cart filled with gelignite at Soloheadbeg in County Tipperary. Martial law throughout Ireland was declared by the British authorities the next day.1 More than two years after the Soloheadbeg ambush, another in a series of ambushes took place, also in Tipperary but further north, at Coolboreen near Newport. The ambush was intended to eliminate Harry Biggs, a British District Inspector of the so-called Black and Tans, demobilized British soldiers from the First World War brought in to supplement the Royal Irish Constabulary in suppressing the Irish rebellion.