Australian Law Journal and Australian Law Journal Reports

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INDEX TO VOLUMES 77-81

(2003-2007)

Index compiled by

ALAN WALKER BA (Hons), DipLib

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Typeset by Lawbook Co., Pyrmont, NSW Printed by Ligare Pty Ltd, Riverwood, NSW Table of Contents

Volumes 77-81

Page Preface...... iii General Editors of the Australian Law Journal...... iv Table of Authors ...... 1 Table of Cases ...... 13 General Index ...... 137 Editors of the Australian Law Journal Reports...... 182 Index to the High Court Reports ...... 183

PREFACE

The tables and indexes in this volume classify the material in Volumes 77-81 of The Australian Law Journal and The Australian Law Journal Reports. The Index of Authors lists, under authors’ names arranged alphabetically, articles and more extended comments in the Journal. The subject matter of these articles and comments appears in the General Index. The Table of Cases includes all Australian, English and other decisions which have formed the subject matter of explanation and comment in articles, notes and paragraphs in the various parts of the Journal. The Table of Cases also includes decisions of the High Court which are reported in The Australian Law Journal Reports (Volumes 77-81). The General Index, arranged by subject matter, indicates the material to be found in the articles and in all the comments appearing in the Journal. An asterisk (*) points out the more important discussion of a particular subject. The Index to High Court Reports indicates the content of the High Court decisions which have been reported in The Australian Law Journal Reports. iii GENERAL EDITORS OF THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL

1927 to 1946 THE LATE B SUGERMAN KC afterwards The Honourable Sir Bernard Sugerman, President of the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court of New South Wales

1946 to 1961 THE LATE N H BOWEN QC afterwards The Honourable Sir Nigel Bowen, sometime Chief Judge of the Federal Court of Australia; sometime the Attorney-General for the Commonwealth of Australia; Chief Judge in Equity, Supreme Court of New South Wales

1946 to 1958 R ELSE-MITCHELL QC sometime Chairman, Grants Commission; sometime a Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and of the Land and Valuation Court

1958 to 1967 RUSSELL FOX QC sometime a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia; sometime Ambassador at Large for the Australian Government in relation to matters concerning Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Safeguards; sometime the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory

1968 to 1973 THE LATE PHILIP JEFFREY QC sometime a Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales

1974 to 1992 J G STARKE QC Professor of Humanitarian Law of the International Institute of Humanitarian Law, San Remo, Italy

1992 THE HON MR JUSTICE P W YOUNG AO Chief Judge in Equity, Supreme Court of New South Wales

iv Table of Authors

Table of Authors

Volumes 77 - 81

[Numbers in bold type refer to volume]

ADAMS, MICHAEL Heroes and Heresy: Myth Meets Legal Fundamentalism ...... 78.587 AITKEN, LEE Jurisdiction, Substantive Relief and the Asset Preservation Order ...... 81.431 Re-Calibrating Interests: Co-ownership in Equity ...... 81.266 When are Damages an Adequate Remedy? ...... 78.544 AITKEN, LEE and HUGH STOWE Issues in Corporate Insolvency: Statutory Demands and Corporations Act, s 440A ...... 79.182 ARDEN, MARY (LADY) Companies Act 2006 (UK): A New Approach to Directors’ Duties ...... 81.162 Meeting the Challenge of Terrorism: The Experience of English and Other Courts ...... 80.818 ARMYTAGE, LIVINGSTON Pakistan’s Law and Justice Sector Reform Experience: Some Lessons ...... 78.50 ATHERTON, ROSALIND Who Owns Your Body? ...... 77.139 AUSTIN, R P and KRISTIN VAN ZWIETEN Termination and Setting Aside of Winding-Up Orders ...... 81.932 BARKER, IAN Judicial Activism in Australia ...... 79.783 BARNETT, DARRELL The Commonwealth: A Multitude of Manifestations Federal Jurisdiction under s 75(iii) of the Constitution ...... 81.195 Resettlement: Finding the New Charter of Rights ...... 80.254 BASTIN, LUCAS and BRIAN TAMBERLIN Australia and the World Trade Organization: Decision Enforcement ...... 81.802 BEAUMONT, NICHOLAS What are “Reasonable Prospects of Success’’? ...... 78.812

Volumes 77-81 1 Table of Authors

BENNETT, J M The Royal Prerogative of Mercy – Putting in the Boots ...... 81.35 BEVAN, CHRISTOPHER Income Tax System of Australia: The Case for a New General Anti-Avoidance Rule ...... 79.364 BIEGLER, PAUL and CAMERON STEWART A Primer on the Law of Competence to Refuse Medical Treatment ...... 78.325 BIRCH, JEREMY Breach of Confidence: Dividing the Cause of Action along Proprietary Lines...... 81.338 BLAKE, GARTH Promoting Religious Tolerance in a Multifaith Society: Religious Vilification Legislation in Australia and the UK ...... 81.386 Serving God and the Church: Clergy, Employment and Discrimination ...... 80.571 BOLAND, JENNIFER Family Law: Changing Law for a Changing Society ...... 81.554 BOLESKI, WILFRIED Diplomatic Privileges in Practice ...... 78.88 Misuse and Protection of Diplomatic and Consular Titles ...... 77.750 BONNELL, MAX Arbitrability of Competition Disputes in Australian Law ...... 79.585 BONNELL, MAX and PETER MEGENS The Bakun Dispute: Mandatory National Laws in International Arbitration ...... 81.259 BORSKY, MICHAEL Absence of Basis: A Path to Reconciliation between Australian and English Unjust Enrichment Law? ...... 79.507 BOURKE, JUDY Equine Influenza: The Legal Framework of Quarantine...... 81.894 BOYD, SUSAN Australian Judges at Work Internationally: Treason, Assassinations, Coups, Legitimacy of Government, Human Rights, Poverty and Development ...... 77.303 BRENNAN, GERARD (SIR) “Introduction to Human Rights Law”: Seminar – Part II ...... 81.248 BRERETON, P L G Equitable Estoppel in Australia: The Court of Conscience in the Antipodes ...... 81.638 BUCKLETON, JOHN S, JAMES M CURRAN and SIMON J WALSH R v Bropho: Careful Interpretation of DNA Evidence required for Courtroom Decision Making .. 79.709 CAMPBELL, ENID Reasons for Judgment: Some Consumer Perspectives ...... 77.62

2 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

CAMPBELL, GARTH Sovereign Immunity and Equitable Rights Against the Commonwealth ...... 81.406 CARMODY, TIM Rethinking Federal Sentencing Aims and Options for Terrorists ...... 80.839 CARSWELL, RT HON LORD Rights or Wrongs? The Human Rights Act in the Courts ...... 79.36 CASHMAN, PETER Class Actions on Behalf of Clients: Is This Permissible? ...... 80.738 CASTLEY, PAUL Valuation Default Clauses: Everybody Beware ...... 80.754 CHO, YUEN-YEE and VISHAAL KISHORE The “Material Prejudice’’ Test and the Financial Assistance Prohibition ...... 78.194 COPER, MICHAEL Currents, Cross-Currents, and Undercurrents in the Turbulent Waters of Constitutional Interpretation in the High Court (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.673 CORNWELL, PHILLIP Material Prejudice and Financial Assistance: The Financier’s Viewpoint ...... 78.746 CORRIN-CARE, JENNIFER South Pacific Small Island Countries: Initiating Civil Proceedings...... 78.665 CRADDOCK, G P D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victorian Legal Aid: A Controversy Quelled ...... 80.513 CURRAN, JAMES M, JOHN S BUCKLETON and SIMON J WALSH R v Bropho: Careful Interpretation of DNA Evidence required for Courtroom Decision Making .. 79.709 DAVIS, LLOYD Quiddities, Quillities, Tenures and Tricks: Shakespeare and the Law ...... 78.470 DEAN, ROBERT A Right to Privacy? ...... 78.114 DERRINGTON, DESMOND Theory of Negligence Advanced in the High Court of Australia ...... 78.595 DESIATNIK, R J Legal Professional Privilege and the Pratt Holdings Saga ...... 80.462 DOWNES, KYLIE Similar Fact Evidence: A Pitted Battlefield...... 78.279 DUBLER, ROBERT Direct Discrimination and a Defence of Reasonable Justification...... 77.514 EDNEY, RICHARD Crown Appeals Against Sentence in Victoria: Results and Implications of an Empirical Study ..... 79.513

Volumes 77-81 3 Table of Authors

ELLARD, JOHN Communication of Distress ...... 77.246 FEIGLIN, JEREMY and CHRISTOPHER KEE Legal Professional Privilege and the Foreign Lawyer in Australia ...... 80.131 FITZGERALD, BRIAN and JOANNE HARRISON Law of the Surf ...... 77.109 FRICKEY, PHILIP P Structuring Purposive Statutory Interpretation: An American Perspective ...... 80.849 GARCIA-MANSILLA, MANUEL JOSE United States Supreme Court and the Guantánamo Bay Prisoners ...... 80.232 GIBBS, HARRY (SIR) Queensland Criminal Code: From Italy To Zanzibar ...... 77.232 GILES, JEREMY New Limitations on Equitable Intervention against Vendors ...... 79.122 GILLIES, PETER Non-disclosure: Trade Practices Act, s 52 ...... 78.653 GIUDICE, GEOFFREY The Constitution and the National Industrial Relations System ...... 81.584 GLEESON, JUSTIN Extraterritorial Application of Australian Statutes Proscribing Misleading Conduct ...... 79.296 Should the New South Wales Courts Move to a Single Line Budget? ...... 80.862 GLEESON, JUSTIN and JAMES WATSON Account of Profits, Contracts and Equity...... 79.676 GLEESON, MURRAY The Constitutional Decisions of the Founding Fathers ...... 81.791 Judicial Selection and Training: Two Sides of the One Coin ...... 77.591 “State of the Judicature’’ ...... 77.505 GLOVER, JOHN “Resettlements’’: Revenue Consequences of Varying Discretionary Trusts ...... 79.620 GLOVER, JOHN and PAUL VON NESSEN Unintended Consequences: International Accounting Standards, Public Unit Trusts and the Rule Against Perpetuities ...... 80.675 GODFREY, KELLY Contracts of Employment: Renaissance of the Implied Term of Trust and Confidence...... 77.764 GOLDFINCH, ANTONY Trustee’s Duty to Exercise Reasonable Care: Fiduciary Duty? ...... 78.678

4 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

GOULD, KIM When the Judiciary is Defamed: Restraint Policy under Challenge ...... 80.602 GUILD, WAYNE Consumer Protection: Developments in Trade Practices Law in Australia 1999-2001 ...... 77.446 GUMMOW, W M C The Constitution: Ultimate Foundation of Australian Law? ...... 79.167 Equity: Too Successful? ...... 77.30 GZELL, IAN The Courts, Tax and Commercial Litigation ...... 81.866 HALLER, LINDA and BILL PINCUS Wasted Costs Orders against Lawyers in Australia ...... 79.497 HALLETT, HEATHER (DAME) Expert Witnesses in the Courts of England and Wales ...... 79.288 HAMPSON, CEDRIC E K High Court’s Annual Visitation to Brisbane (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections) ...... 77.666 HANDLEY, K R The Three High Court Decisions on Estoppel 1988-1990 ...... 80.724 HARRISON, JOANNE and BRIAN FITZGERALD Law of the Surf ...... 77.109 HAYNE, KENNETH Restricting Litigiousness ...... 78.381 HEPBURN, S Reconsidering the Scope of the Equitable Mortgage arising from Deposit of Title Documents ...... 80.121 HEYDON, J D Reciprocal Duties of Bench and Bar ...... 81.23 Some Developments in Commercial Law in the Lifetime of The Australian Law Journal ...... 81.577 HEYWOOD-SMITH, PAUL Government and Political Matters: “Lange’’ Seven Years On ...... 80.22 HOCKLEY, JOHN Statutory Wills in Australia: Wills for Persons Lacking Capacity ...... 80.68 HOGAN-DORAN, JUSTIN Enforcing Australian Judgments in the United State (and Vice Versa): How the Long Arm of Australian Courts Reaches across the Pacific)...... 80.361 Jurisdiction in Cyberspace: The When and Where of On-Line Contracts ...... 77.377 HUGHES, T E F High Court Recollections (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.666

Volumes 77-81 5 Table of Authors

HULME, S E K Recollections, Mainly to do with the Dixon Court (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections) ...... 77.653 IPP, DAVID A Must a Prosecutor Believe that the Accused is Guilty? or, was Sir Frederick Jordan being Recalcitrant? ...... 79.233 Policy and the Swing of the Negligence Pendulum ...... 77.732 The Politics, Purpose and Reform of the Law of Negligence ...... 81.456 Problems with Fact-Finding ...... 80.631 Themes in the Law of Torts ...... 81.609 JARVIS, D G Procedural Fairness as it Applies in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal ...... 81.465 JESSUP, CHRIS Workplace Relations Act, s 170LW: Practical Issues arising in Private Arbitration ...... 79.427 JONSSON, MICHAEL The Statutory Right of Action in Rem ...... 78.262 KEANE, PAT Local Knowledge is a Dangerous Thing (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections) ...... 77.668 Never Mention Religion (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.669 KEE, CHRISTOPHER and JEREMY FEIGLIN Legal Professional Privilege and the Foreign Lawyer in Australia ...... 80.131 KERCHER, BRUCE Unreported Privy Council Appeals from the Australian Colonies before 1850 ...... 77.309 KIEFEL, SUSAN English, European and Australian Law: Convergence or Divergence? ...... 79.220 KIRBY, MICHAEL The Australian Law Journal at 80: Past, Present and Future ...... 81.529 The High Court and the Death Penalty: Looking Back, Looking Forward, Looking Around ...... 77.811 Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration in Australia: A Centenary Reflection...... 78.785 Law Reform, Human Rights and Modern Governance: Australia’s debt to Lord Scarman ...... 80.299 KISHORE, VISHAAL and YUEN-YEE CHO The “Material Prejudice’’ Test and the Financial Assistance Prohibition ...... 78.194 LATIMER, PAUL Whistleblowing in the Insurance Industry ...... 77.614 LEGG, MICHAEL J Institutional Investors and Shareholder Class Actions: The Law and Economics of Participation .. 81.478 Judge’s Role in Settlement of Representative Proceedings: Lessons from United States Class Actions ...... 78.58

6 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

LE MIRE, SUZANNE Striking Off: Criminal Lawyers and Disclosure of their Convictions ...... 79.641 LIGERTWOOD, ANDREW Avoiding Bayes in DNA Cases ...... 77.317 LINDGREN, K E Is the Australian Law Journal an Australian Law Journal? ...... 81.652 Market Power, Collecting Societies and the Role of the Copyright Tribunal ...... 79.561 LUNTZ, HAROLD and LOANE SKENE Effects of Tort Law Reform on Medical Liability ...... 79.345 MCBAIN, GRAHAM S Abolishing the Crime of Treason ...... 81.94 Abolishing the Crime of Treason Felony ...... 81.812 MCCLELLAN, PETER The Executive and the Judiciary: A Potential for Conflict...... 80.97 Who is Telling the Truth? Psychology, Common Sense and the Law ...... 80.655 MCCONVILL, JAMES Do Shares Constitute Property? Reconsidering a Fundamental, yet Unresolved, Question ...... 79.251 MCGINNESS, MARK Old Bailey Centenary: 1907–2007 ...... 81.762 Sir Douglas Menzies: A Centenary Tribute ...... 81.889 MCGUIRE, JEREMY Deterrence in Sentencing: Handle with Care ...... 79.448 MALCOLM, DAVID K 18th LAWASIA Conference and 10th Conference of Chief Justices of Asia and the Pacific...... 78.453 Development of Human Rights throughout the Asia-Pacific Region...... 80.178 Independence of the Judiciary in the Asia-Pacific Region...... 78.458 MASON, ANTHONY (SIR) The Tension Between Legislative Supremacy and Judicial Review ...... 77.803 The Common Law in Final Court of Appeal outside Britain ...... 78.183 MASON, KEITH Where has Australian Restitution Law Got To and Where is it Going? ...... 77.358 What is Wrong with Top-down Legal Reasoning? ...... 78.574 MEGENS, PETER and MAX BONNELL The Bakun Dispute: Mandatory National Laws in International Arbitration ...... 81.259 MENDELOW, PAUL Trade Practices Act: Recent Developments in Assessment of Damages ...... 77.534

Volumes 77-81 7 Table of Authors

MILLER, RUSSELL From Acorn to Oak Tree: The Spreading Branches of s 52 of the Australian Trade Practices Act 1974 ...... 79.43 MILLS, MICHAEL Duty of Good Faith: The “Sleeper’’ of Insurance Obligations? ...... 80.387 MOLLOY, IAN Registering a Registered Foreign Judgment ...... 81.760 MOORE, GARRY Proving State Borders ...... 80.587 MOSES, LYRIA BENNETT and CATHY SHERRY Unregistered Access: Wheeldon v Burrows Easements and Easements by Prescription over Torrens Land ...... 81.491 NETTLE, G A A Commentary on “Restricting Litigiousness’’ ...... 78.389 NG, GERALD Built on Quicksand: The Purchase Money Security Interest under the General Law ...... 80.53 NICHOLSON, ROBERT Australian Experience with Self-Represented Litigants ...... 77.820 OATES, R KIM Problems and Prejudices for the Sexually Abused Child ...... 81.313 O’BRIEN, DAVID Changing Position Conscientiously ...... 77.530 O’CALLAGHAN, PATRICK Brothers at Law: Chief Justice Frank Gavan Duffy and George Gavan Duffy ...... 78.738 PARK, M M and I P WILLIAMSON An Englishman Looks at the Torrens System: Another Look 50 Years On ...... 77.117 PARKINSON, PATRICK Religious Vilification, Anti-Discrimination Laws and Religious Minorities in Australia: The Freedom to be Different ...... 81.954 PEARCE, MICHAEL Accessorial Liability for Misleading or Deceptive Conduct ...... 80.104 PINCUS, BILL and LINDA HALLER Wasted Costs Orders against Lawyers in Australia ...... 79.497 PRESTON, BRIAN J Environmental Law 1927–2007: Retrospect and Prospect ...... 81.616 PRYLES, MICHAEL Application of the Lex Mercatoria in International Commercial Arbitration ...... 78.355

8 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

RAPHAEL, DAVID K L Caveats and Unit Trusts ...... 81.881 Family Law Act, Pt VIIIAA ...... 79.241 Risks Revealed or Considered in Recent Decisions Involving “Blind Trusts’’ ...... 78.513 REIN, N G Choosing Your Life Raft: A Review of Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946 (NSW), s 6, and its Analogues ...... 81.180 ROSS, DAVID Evidence of Uncharged Criminal Acts ...... 80.188 RUDDOCK, PHILLIP M Judges’ Review Conference 2007: Foreword ...... 81.523 SEDDON, NICK Can Contract Trump Estoppel? ...... 77.126 SEYMOUR, MARK Privative Clauses in Administrative Law Recent Developments ...... 77.757 SHERRY, CATHY and LYRIA BENNETT MOSES Unregistered Access: Wheeldon v Burrows Easements and Easements by Prescription over Torrens Land ...... 81.491 SKENE, LOANE and HAROLD LUNTZ Effects of Tort Law Reform on Medical Liability ...... 79.345 SLATER, A H Tax in Australian Society: An 80 Year Perspective ...... 81.681 SLATTERY, J P Address: Supreme Court Judges’ Dinner ...... 81.416 SMART, P ST J Conflict of Laws: Enforcing a Judgment on a Judgment...... 81.349 SPIGELMAN, J J Are Lawyers Lemons?: Competition Principles and Professional Regulation ...... 77.44 From Text to Context: Contemporary Contractual Interpretation ...... 81.322 The Integrity Branch of Government ...... 78.724 Principle of Legality and the Clear Statement Principle ...... 79.769 Transaction Costs and International Litigation ...... 80.438 The Truth can Cost too Much: The Principle of a Fair Trial ...... 78.29 Words, Words, Words ...... 81.601 STAKER, CHRISTOPHER Defence of Superior Orders Revisited ...... 79.431 STEWART, CAMERON and PAUL BIEGLER A Primer on the Law of Competence to Refuse Medical Treatment ...... 78.325

Volumes 77-81 9 Table of Authors

STOWE, HUGH and LEE AITKEN Issues in Corporate Insolvency: Statutory Demands and Corporations Act, s 440A ...... 79.182 STRAHORN, BRAD The End of Knowing Receipt? A Riposte to Unjust Enrichment ...... 80.765 STREET, LAURENCE (SIR) Evolution of Commercial ADR in Australia ...... 79.765 SUSSEX, ROLAND Intercultural Communication and the Language of the Law ...... 78.530 TAMBERLIN, BRIAN and LUCAS BASTIN Australia and the World Trade Organization: Decision Enforcement ...... 81.802 TAN, LAY-HONG Unravelling the Complexities of the Chinese Legal System: A Primer for Foreign Investors ...... 79.97 TARRANT, JOHN Theft Principle in Private Law ...... 80.531 TEDESCHI, MARK Criminal Law and Social Change in Fiji: Lessons from Two Criminal Trials ...... 81.661 TENNANT, CHRIS Definition of Psychological Trauma: Psychiatric and Legal Approaches ...... 77.369 THOMAS, J B “Guide to Judicial Conduct’’: A New Handbook for Judges ...... 77.240 Judges Who Play Politics: Two Current Judicial Issues ...... 77.173 TILLEY, GARETH Restitution and the Law of Subrogation in England and Australia ...... 79.518 TWOMEY, ANNE Constitutional Convention and Constitutional Reality ...... 78.798 Implied Limitations on Legislative Power in the United Kingdom ...... 80.40 VAN CAENEGEM, WILLIAM Striking a Balance Between Protecting Commercial Reputation and Promoting Competition ...... 77.598 VAN REESCH, PAUL Judicial Consistency and Article 25 of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods ...... 77.436 VAN ZWIETEN, KRISTIN and R P AUSTIN Termination and Setting Aside of Winding-up Orders ...... 81.932 VON NESSEN, PAUL and JOHN GLOVER Unintended Consequences: International Accounting Standards, Public Unit Trusts and the Rule Against Perpetuities ...... 80.675 WALKER OF GESTINGTHORPE, RT HON LORD Problems of Human Rights Legislation: What Difference Can a Human Rights Charter Make? .... 81. 923

10 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

WALSH, SIMON J, JOHN S BUCKLETON and JAMES M CURRAN R v Bropho: Careful Interpretation of DNA Evidence required for Courtroom Decision Making .. 79.709 WARNER, KENNETH Public Liability for Negligently-inflicted Economic Loss...... 80.241 WARREN, MARILYN “Introduction to Human Rights Law”: Seminar – Part I ...... 81.245 WATSON, JAMES From Contribution to Apportioned Contribution to Proportionate Liability ...... 78.126 WATSON, JAMES and JUSTIN GLEESON Account of Profits, Contracts and Equity...... 79.676 WHEALY, A G Difficulty in Obtaining a Fair Trial in Terrorism Cases ...... 81.743 WHEELER, CHRISTINE Shifting Sands: Implications and the Constitution ...... 81.544 WHITE, MICHAEL Tampa Incident: Shipping, International and Maritime Legal Issues ...... 78.101 Tampa Incident: Some Subsequent Legal Issues ...... 78.249 WHITE, PATRICK Defence of Obedience to Superior Orders Reconsidered ...... 79.50 WILLIAMSON, I P and M M PARK An Englishman Looks at the Torrens System: Another Look 50 Years On ...... 77.117 WILSON, JANINE Cybercrime in the Private Sector: Partnerships between the Private Sector and Law Enforcement ...... 80.694 WOTHERSPOON, SCOTT Property by Any Other Name: The Trouble with Shareholder Claims in Australia ...... 81.75 YOUNG, P W Fact Finding made Easy ...... 80.454 The High Court and Me (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.669 Judges’ Review Conference 2007: Chairman’s Welcome ...... 81.524 ZELLER, BRUNO Judicial Consistency and Article 25 of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods: A Reply ...... 78.343

Volumes 77-81 11

Table of Cases

Volumes 77 - 81 [References are to ALJ unless ALJR is indicated.]

117 York Street Pty Ltd v Proprietors of Strata Plan 16123, Abacus Funds Management Ltd v Davenport, 78.15 81.509 Abacus (CI) Ltd v Sheikh Fahad (Esteem Case), 79.472 193 Crown Street Pty Ltd v Hoare, 79.207 Abacus Trust Co (Isle of Man) v Barr, 77.434; 78.321 28 Myola Street Pty Ltd; Schmidt v, 81.441, 881 Abalos v Australian Postal Commission, 78 ALJR 573; 3464920 Canada Inc; Strother v, 81.722, 740 81.24, 27 3464920 Canada Inc v Strother, 81.722 ABB Service Pty Ltd; Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v, 36 Wolsely Road; Treweeke v, 79.332 79.493 3WJ v Director-General, Fair Trading, 77.351 Abbahall Ltd v Smee, 77.788 789TEN Pty Ltd; Westpac Banking Corp v, 80.470 Abbey Homesteads (Developments) Ltd v Northampton- XIVth Commonwealth Games Ltd; ABC v, 78 ALJR 1045; shire CC, 80.218 79 ALJR 206 Abbey National Building Society v Cann, 80.54 Abbott v Pegler, 79.477 Abbott (a bankrupt), Re, 81.278 A ABC – see Australian Broadcasting Corp Abdul Rahman, Haji v Mahomed Hassan, 81.446 A, Application of; Re D, 80.811 Abebe v Commonwealth, 77.762; 77 ALJR 1089 81.197, A, Re, 80.358 545 A v Australia, 79.337 Abel Lemon & Co Pty Ltd v Baylin Pty Ltd, 77.700 A v B plc, 81.345 Abela v Lawnside Holdings Pty Ltd, 81.295 A; Customs & Excise Commissioners v, 78.376 Abela (RT & MI) Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Ltd, 80.493 A v Hayden, 79.52 Aberdare CC; Lake Macquarie SC v, 77.105 A v New South Wales, 81 ALJR 763 Aberdeen Asset Management Ltd v Challenger Wealthlink A; R v, 77.225 Management Ltd, 77.170 A; R v [No 2], 81.254, 925 Aberdeen Corp; Malloch v, 79 ALJR 1583 A v Secretary of State for the Home Dept (Belmarsh Case), Aberfoyle Plantations Ltd v Cheng, 81.228 80.186, 822; 81.928 Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v ABB Service Pty Ltd, A v Secretary of State for the Home Dept [No 2], 80.830; 79.493 81.928 Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Peninsula Balmain Pty A v Z, 81.862 Ltd, 78.658 A (a Child); Newman v, 81.551 Abigroup Ltd v Akins, 80.471 A & DR Illes Pty Ltd; Calquid Pty Ltd v, 77.354 Able Technical Pty Ltd; Lemoto v, 79.503 A & K Holdings Pty Ltd, Re, 80.639 Aboriginal Affairs, Minister for v Peko-Wallsend Ltd, A Company, Re; Ex p Glossop, 80.565 77.762 A-G – see Attorney-General Aboriginal Affairs, Minister for; Peko-Wallsend Ltd v, A Raptis & Son v South Australia, 80.596 79.147 A Salomon & Co Ltd; Salomon v, 79.94, 770 Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Affairs, Minister for; A Solicitor v Council of the Law Society of New South Wilson v (Hindmarsh Island Case), 78.240; 81.550 Wales, 78 ALJR 310; 79.641 Aboriginal Community Benefit Fund Pty Ltd; Bateman’s AA Tegel Pty Ltd v Madden, 78.167 Bay Local Aboriginal Land Council v, 77.428 AAA; Backwell v, 79.361 Abraham; Gleaner Co Ltd v, 81.614 Aala, Ex p; Re Refugee Review Tribunal, 77.761; 77 Abrahams; Stephens v [No 2], 79 ALJR 147 ALJR 1830, 1909; 79 ALJR 1011; 79.172; 81 ALJR Abraham’s Wills & Trusts, Re, 78.322; 80.561 906, 1191, 1402; 81.199 Abram v Bank of New Zealand, 80.761 AB v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1050

Volumes 77-81 13 Table of Cases

Abram Steamship Co Ltd v Westville Shipping Co Ltd, Acting Comptroller of Stamps (Vic); Wedge v, 79.637 81.83 Action Makers; Boral Formwork v, 77.644 Abu Hamza; R v, 81.788 Actionstrength Ltd v International Glass Engineering, AC Rochester Overseas Corp; Johnson Matthey Ltd v, 77.104, 353; 80.729 77.127 Actors & Announcers Equity Association of Australia v ACCC v Advanced Medical Institute Pty Ltd, 79.617 Fontana Films Pty Ltd, 77.427; 78 ALJR 705; 81 ACCC v Baxter Healthcare Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 1622 ALJR 36; 81.599 ACCC v Berbatis (CG) Holdings Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 926; Adam; Momibo Pty Ltd v, 78.821 79.124 Adam v Ward, 78 ALJR 346 ACCC v Berbatis (CG) Holdings Pty Ltd [No 2], 77.447; Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Ltd; Philip Morris Inc 79.177 v, 78.98 ACCC v Black on White, 81.483 Adamcik; Commissioner for Government Transport v, ACCC; Boral Besser Masonry Ltd v, 77 ALJR 623, 1894; 77.668 78 ALJR 275 Adami v Lincoln Grange Management, 77.12 ACCC v CC (NSW) Pty Ltd, 78.658 Adams; Callite Pty Ltd v, 77.354 ACCC v Chen, 79.306; 79.675 Adams v Cape Industries Ltd, 79.327 ACCC; Daniels Corp International Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR Adams v Lambert, 80 ALJR 679 40.1630; 78 ALJR 162, 1057, 1354; 79.177; 80.133 Adams; R v, 77.322 ACCC v Danoz Direct Pty Ltd, 80.111 Adams; R v [No 2], 77.319 ACCC; East Australian Pipeline Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1868 Adams Group Services Pty Ltd; West Coast Transport Pty ACCC; Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd v, 77.460 Ltd v, 77.355 ACCC v Global Prepaid Communications Pty Ltd, 80.112 Adams (Herbert) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation ACCC v Hughes (t/a Crowded Planet), 79.305 (Cth), 81.603 ACCC v Leelee Pty Ltd, 77.448 Adamson v Hayes, 77.351 ACCC v McCaskey, 77.456 Adamson; Liu v, 77.222 ACCC v Michigan Group Pty Ltd, 80.112 Addie v Western Bank, 81.87 ACCC v Murray, 77.587 Addis v Gramophone Co, 77.764 ACCC v Pacific Dunlop Ltd,78. 658 Addlestone Linoleum Co, Re, 81 ALJR 525; 81.89 ACCC; Quinlivan v, 80.112 Addy; Barnes v, 77.280, 368, 433; 78.570; 79.425, 600 81 ACCC v Rural Press Ltd, 78 ALJR 274 ALJR 1108; 81.713 ACCC v Simply No-Knead (Franchising) Pty Ltd, 77.447 Adelaide Petroleum NL; Poseidon Ltd v, 78.657 ACCC v Universal Sport Challenge Ltd, 80.112 Adelaide Petroleum NL; Sellars v, 79.163; 81.739 ACCC; Visy Paper Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1893 Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd; Amalgamated Society of ACCC; Worldplay Services Pty Ltd v, 79.675 Engineers v (Engineers’ Case), 77.674; 78.574, 593 Accident Underwriters’ Association; Australian Insurance 81.287, 544, 553, 577, 585, 682, 795 Staffs’ Federation v (Insurance Staffs & Bank Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd v Spalvins, 80.463 Officials’ Case), 81.589 Adler; ASIC v, 78 ALJR 1355; 78.198, 748 Accredited Aged Care Facilities Pty Ltd v Banyan Tree Adler; R v, 78.377 (Aust) Pty Ltd, 80.118 Adler; The target v, 78.748 ACD Tridon Inc v Tridon Australia, 78.235; 79.588 Administration of Territory of Papua & New Guinea v Ace Global Markets Ltd; New South Wales Aboriginal Daera Guba, 78 ALJR 1032 Land Council v, 81.188 Administrative Appeals Tribunal; Peters v, 81.470, 475 ACN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd; Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v, Advance Bank of Australia Ltd; Ganahan Pty Ltd (in liq) 77.33; 79.217 v, 77.355 ACN 003 266 886 Pty Ltd; Whitton v, 77.231; 79.538 Advance International (Aust) Pty Ltd; GIO Workers ACN 003 671 387 Pty Ltd, Re, 81.937 Compensation (NSW) Ltd v, 81.939 ACN 007 838 584 Pty Ltd v Zurich Australian Insurance Advanced Building Systems Pty Ltd v Ramset Fasteners Ltd, 80.401 (Aust) Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 ACN 010 087 573 Pty Ltd; Interchase Corp Ltd v, 81.876 Advanced Building Systems Pty Ltd; Ramset Fasteners ACN 057 260 590 Pty Ltd; Process Machinery Australia (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 78.659 Pty Ltd v, 77.356 Advanced Medical Institute Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 79.617 Acohs Pty Ltd v Ucorp Pty Ltd, 81.240 Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Acorn Consolidated Pty Ltd v Hawkslade Investments Pty Nuclear Weapons, 80.165 Ltd, 81.328 AFMEPKIU v NSW Sugar Milling Co-operative Ltd, ACP Syme Magazines Pty Ltd v TRI Automotive 77.766 Components Pty Ltd, 79.184 Afshar; Chester v, 79.160, 356 ACT – see Australian Capital Territory AG – see Attorney-General

14 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

AG Australia Holdings Ltd v Burton, 77.39 Akai Pty Ltd v People’s Insurance Co Ltd, 79.89; 80.442 AG Australia Holdings Ltd; King v, 81.489 Akayesu; Prosecutor v, 81.304 Agar v Hyde, 77.112, 586, 741 78.383; 79 ALJR 856 Akhil Holdings Ltd; Banque Commerciale SA v, 81.468 81.611 Akron Securities v Iliffe, 81.870 Ageda; Spector v, 81.279 Aktiebolaget Hässle v Alphapharm Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 398 Agee and Agee, 81.564 81 ALJR 1071 Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson, 79.601 Al-Bedrawi; Shaker v, 77.502 Agius v Arrow Freightways Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 960 Al-Kateb v Godwin, 78 ALJR 1099, 1157; 79 ALJR Agnew v Commissioner of Inland Revenue, 79.149; 79.217 44.1485; 79.744; 80 ALJR 1147 81.535 Agnew v Lansforsakringsbolagens AB, 80 ALJR 733 Al Khafaji; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Atkinson, 81.684 Indigenous Affairs v, 78 ALJR 1156 Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, Minister of; Padfield v, 77 Al Masri; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & ALJR 1830 Indigenous Affairs v, 79.782 Agrosin Private Ltd; Homburg Houtimport BV v (“The Al-Mehdawi, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for the Home Starsin”), 81.335 Dept, 81 ALJR 1401 AGT (Qld) Pty Ltd; Fraser Edmiston Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR Al Saraj; Murad v, 81.167 1108 Alamdo Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Window Agtrack (NT) Pty Ltd (t/a Spring Air) v Hatfield, 79 ALJR Furnishings (NSW) Pty Ltd, 81.11 1389, 1408; 80 ALJR 647 Alamdo Holdings Pty Ltd; Bankstown CC v, 79 ALJR Ahlers; R v, 81.121, 134 1511; 79.287 Ahluwalia v Robinson, 77.790; 80.285 Alan Estates Ltd v WG Stores Ltd, 79.411 Ahmad v Inner London Education Authority, 80.303 Alan Taylor & Co Ltd, Ex p; R v Commonwealth Court of Ahmed; Secretary of State for the Home Dept v, 78 ALJR Conciliation & Arbitration, 81.592 180 Alati v Kruger, 81.83 AI v King QC, 81.385 Albany, The, and The Marie Josaine, 78.94 Aiello; Russo v, 77 ALJR 1775 Albarran v Members of the Companies Auditors & AIF; AMS v, 78 ALJR 738; 79 ALJR 1623 81.558 Liquidators Disciplinary Board, 81 ALJR 1155 Aiken v Kingborough Corp, 80 ALJR 44 Albert, Prince v Strange, 78.124; 81.339, 346 Ainger v Coffs Harbour CC, 81 ALJR 687 Alberta (Director of Child Welfare); BH v, 78.337 Ainslie v Ainslie, 78 ALJR 1032 Albion Insurance Co Ltd v GIO (NSW), 78.126 Ainsworth v Criminal Justice Commission, 77.428 Albury Radio Taxis Co-Op Society Ltd; Hore v, 77.105 Ainsworth; National Provincial Bank Ltd v, 81.719 Alcan Australia Ltd, Re; Ex p Federation of Industrial, Air Caledonie Internationale v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR Manufacturing & Engineering Employees, 78 ALJR 147, 1310 1232 81.591 Air France v Saks, 79 ALJR 1216 Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, Air Jamaica Ltd v Charlton, 81.267 81.612 Air Link Pty Ltd v Paterson, 78.97; 79 ALJR 1407 Aldersea v Public Transport Corp, 77.772 Air Link Pty Ltd; Paterson v, 79 ALJR 1407 Aldridge v White, 81.495, 504 Air Rubber Pty Ltd; Drewniak v, 77.355 Aldridge (G & M) Pty Ltd; Spencer Constructions Pty Ltd Air Transit International Pty Ltd; Dean-Willcocks v, 77.330 v, 77.355; 79.73 Airbus Industrie GIE v Patel, 79.90 Alex, Re: Hormonal treatment for Gender Identity Aircon Heating & Air Conditioning Pty Ltd v Crane Dysphoria, 81.565 Distribution Ltd, 80.349 Alexander; Manley v, 80 ALJR 413 Aird (Colonel), Re; Ex p Alpert, 78 ALJR 1451 Alexander v Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd, 78 ALJR 411 Airlines of NSW Pty Ltd v New South Wales [No 2], 79 Alexander; R v; R v McKenzie, 78.287 ALJR 1389 Alexander (JW) Ltd; Waterside Workers’ Federation of Airservices Australia; Austral Pacific Group Ltd (in liq) v, Australia v, 81.596 78.97; 81.208 Alexander, The, 78.267 Airservices Australia v Canadian Airlines International Ltd, Alexus Pty Ltd v Pont Holdings Pty Ltd, 78.163 78.278; 81.207 Alford v Magee, 79 ALJR 252 81 ALJR 392 Airstar Aviation Pty Ltd; Capital Finance Australia Ltd v, Ali; Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA v, 78.178 81.331 Ajax Insurance Co Ltd; Distillers Co Bio-Chemicals (Aust) Ali v The Queen, 79 ALJR 662 Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1552 Alice Springs Town Council v Mpweteyrre Aboriginal Ajayi v RT Briscoe (Nigeria) Ltd, 81.643 Corp, 80 ALJR 1510 AJG, Re, 78.429 Aliferis v Kyriacou, 80 ALJR 133 AJS v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1208 Alirezai v ANZ, 78.380

Volumes 77-81 15 Table of Cases

Allcard v Skinner, 79.509 Alvaro; Official Trustee v, 81.270 Allders International Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Alyeska Pipeline Service Co v Wilderness Society, 81.480 Revenue (Vic), 78 ALJR 87; 79 ALJR 146 AM & S Europe Ltd v Commission of the European Alldredge; Heg v, 79.332 Communities, 80.139 Allen; Robertson v, 77.801 Amaca Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 77 ALJR 1509 Allen v Snyder, 81.271 Amad v Grant, 80.493 Allen v Taylor, 81.495, 505 Amadio; Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v, 77 ALJR Allen Commercial Constructions Pty Ltd v North Sydney 926; 77.31; 78.379; 81.581 MC, 79 ALJR 415 Amadio Pty Ltd v Henderson, 80.759 81.870 Allen (David) & Sons Billposting Pty Ltd; King v, 78.562 Amalgamated Clothing & Allied Trades Union of Australia; Alley; R v; Ex p New South Wales Plumbers & Gasfitters Anthony Hordern & Sons Ltd v, 81 ALJR 2 Employees’ Union, 81.592 Amalgamated Dairies Ltd; Glaister v, 77.501 Alliance & Leicester plc v Slayford, 79.425 Amalgamated Engineering Union; Metal Trades Employers Alliance Motor Body Pty Ltd, Re, 80.281 Association v, 81.593 Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Insurance Amalgamated Engineering Union, Australian Section; Ex Ltd; Almario v, 81.187, 190 p; R v Commonwealth Industrial Court, 78 ALJR Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v GSF Australia Pty Ltd, 1484 81 ALJR 1218 79 ALJR 1079; 79.556; 80 ALJR 184, 688 81.184 Amalgamated Investment & Property Co Ltd v Texas Allianz Australia Workers’ Compensation (NSW) Ltd; Commerce International Bank, 81.644 Thomson v, 79.671 Amalgamated Metal Workers’ Union of Australia, Re; Ex p Allied Bakeries; Hunt v [No1], 78 ALJR 177 Shell Co of Australia Ltd, 81.591 Allied Dunbar Insurance Plc v Homebase Ltd, 79.272 Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Allied Marine Transport Ltd v Vale Do Rio Doce Co Ltd (Engineers’ Case), 77.674; 78.574, 593; Navegacao SA (“The Leonidas”), 81.646 81.287, 544, 553, 577, 585, 682, 795 Allied Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden, Taxation, 80.456 80.39 Allied Rubber Industries Pty Ltd; Ansell Rubber Co Pty Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd; Marsden v, Ltd v, 81.339 80.29 Allman; Doherty v, 78.544 Amaltal Corp Ltd v Maruha Corp, 81.864 Allmanna Svenska Elektriska A/B v Burntisland Amann Aviation Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 79.147 81.88 Shipbuilding Co Ltd, 81 ALJR 1071 Amazon Tours, Inc v Wet-A-Line Tours, LLC, 80.372 Allsop v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.871 Amchem Products, Inc v Windsor, 78.63 Allyacht Spars Pty Ltd; Nicol v, 78 ALJR 908 Amcor Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Almario v Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Union, 79 ALJR 703 Insurance Ltd, 81.187, 190 Ame, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Almeida v Opportunity Equity Partners Ltd, 81 ALJR 354 IndigenousAffairs, 79 ALJR 1309 81 ALJR 971 Almona Pty Ltd; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v, 81.934 American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd, 81.156 Alpert, Ex p; Re Colonel Aird, 78 ALJR 1451 American Federation of State, County & Municipal Alpha Healthcare; Andrew Shelton & Co Pty Ltd v, 77.801 Employees v American International Group, Inc, Alpha Wealth Financial Services Pty Ltd v Frankland River 81.300 Olive Co Ltd, 80.297 American International Group, Inc; American Federation of Alphaone Pty Ltd; Commissioner for Australian Capital State, County & Municipal Employees v, 81.300 Territory Revenue v, 77 ALJR 1830, 1909 American Library Association v Pataki, 77.388 Alphapharm Pty Ltd; Aktiebolaget Hässle v, 77 ALJR 398; American Safety Equipment Corp v JP Maguire & Co Inc, 81 ALJR 1071 79.586 Alphapharm Pty Ltd; Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR Amery; New South Wales v, 80 ALJR 753 129; 79.263; 81.329 Amery; R v, 81.134 Alstom Power Ltd v Eraring Energy, 79.589 Ames; Falcon Mfg (Scarborough) Ltd v, 80.373 Altavista Technology, Inc; Digital Equipment Corp v, AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v Austin, 80 ALJR 219; 80.154 77.389 Amin v Brown, 81.123 Altitude Scaffolding Ltd, Re, 81.737 Amoe v Director of Public Prosecutions (Nauru), 79 ALJR Aluminium Industrie Vaasen BV v Romalpa Aluminium 1432 Ltd, 77.784 AMP Financial Planning Pty Ltd; CGU Insurance Ltd v, 81 Aluminium Louvres & Ceilings Pty Ltd v Xue Qin Zheng, ALJR 1551 80.713 AMP (UK) plc v Barker, 80 ALJR 428, 563 Alvarez-Machain; Sosa v, 78.629 AMP Workers’ Compensation (NSW) Ltd v DE Lam Alvarez-Machain; United States v, 78.629 Trading Pty Ltd, 81.948

16 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Ampol Petroleum Ltd; Howard Smith Ltd v, 81.167 Anntam Pty Ltd v Sherman, 77.221 Ampolex Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co (Canberra) Ltd, Anonymous (1804), 80.84 79.268 81.20 Ansell Rubber Co Pty Ltd v Allied Rubber Industries Pty Ampthill Peerage, The, 77.260 Ltd, 81.339 AMS v AIF, 78 ALJR 738; 79 ALJR 1623 81.558 Ansett Australia Ground Staff Superannuation Plan Pty Ltd Amway of Australia Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, v Ansett Australia Ltd, 81.328 79.391 Ansett Australia Ltd; Ansett Australia Ground Staff AN Clark (Engineers) Ltd; Coco v, 81.278, 340, 342 Superannuation Plan Pty Ltd v, 81.328 Anchor Development; Nyman v, 78.432 Anson v Anson, 81.272 Anchor Products Ltd v Hedges, 77 ALJR 1449 Anson v Trump, 77.416 Anchorage, Municipality of; Hazen v, 79.153 Antaios Compania Naviera SA v Salen Rederierna AB, Anco Australasia Pty Ltd; Queensland Ice Supplies Pty Ltd 81.330 v, 78.239 Anthony v Commonwealth, 81.498, 507 Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd, 78 ALJR 907 Anthony Hordern & Sons Ltd v Amalgamated Clothing & Anderson; Australian Solar Mesh Sales Pty Ltd v, 78.97 Allied Trades Union of Australia, 81 ALJR 2 Anderson; Commissioner for Railways (NSW) v, 81.610 Anthony Hordern & Sons Ltd; Kettles & Gas Appliances Anderson v Commissioner of Taxation (Vic), 81.692 Ltd v, 77.103 Anderson; Commonwealth v, 81.196 Anthonypillai; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Anderson; Daniels v, 79.612 81.869 Affairs v, 77.28 Anderson; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 Anti-Discrimination Commissioner of Queensland; Dixon Anderson; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 v, 78.445 Anderson v Palmer, 81.937 Antico v Heath Fielding Australia Pty Ltd, 81.183, 187 Anderson; Peldan v, 80 ALJR 1588; 81.60, 266 Antill Ranger & Co Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Motor Anderson; R v, 80.201; 81 ALJR 800 Transport, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Anderson; Tampion v, 78 ALJR 177 Antonarkis v Delly, 80.870 Anderson; Wilson v, 79.770 Antonelli; R v, 81.831 Anderson Group Pty Ltd v Tynan Motors Pty Ltd, 80.508 Antoun v The Queen, 80 ALJR 497 Andrew; Courtaulds Northern Textiles v, 77.767 ANZ; Alirezai v, 78.380 Andrew Shelton & Co Pty Ltd v Alpha Healthcare, 77.801 ANZ Banking Corp; Nicholas John Holdings Pty Ltd v, Andrews; Attorney General (Vic) v, 81 ALJR 729; 81.464 78.546 Andrews v Parker, 77.327 ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Black Creek Deer Farm v, Andrews v Smith, 77.104 81.874 Angas Law Services Pty Ltd v Carabelas, 79 ALJR 993; ANZ Banking Group Ltd; CNG Co (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 79.723 80.128 Angelos; Bebonis v, 77.637 ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Hill v, 79.619 Anglican Church Property Trust, Diocese of Bathurst; ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Koorootang Nominees Pty Ltd v, Knowles v, 77.589; 80.572, 582 77.280; 80.173 81 ALJR 1108 Anglo-American Telegraph Co Ltd; Reid-Newfoundland ANZ Banking Group Ltd, Ex p; R v Portus, 78 ALJR 1232 Co v, 79.695 81.591 Angus; Permanent Trustee Co v, 78.93 ANZ Banking Group Ltd v Widin, 80.798 Angus (Henry) & Co; Dalton v, 78.20; 81.497 ANZ Securities Ltd; Port of Brisbane Corp v, 77.530; Anikin v Sierra, 79 ALJR 452 78.530; 79.522 Animal Liberation SA Inc; Takhar & Takhar v, 78.116 Anzil; Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v, Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission, 77.300; 78.383; 79 ALJR 904 81 ALJR 1774; 81.611 77.260 Aon Ltd; Dar International FEF Co v, 78.780 Anissa Pty Ltd v Parsons, 80.608 Aoun Investments Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Ankar Pty Ltd v National Westminster Finance (Aust) Ltd, Revenue, 81.372 78 ALJR 908 Apand Pty Ltd; Perre v, 77 ALJR 1707; 78.386, 452, 596; ANL Ltd; Smith v, 81 ALJR 1389 79.784 81.614 Annand and Northern Press & Engineering Co; Taylor and Apex Quarries; State Transport Authority v, 78.546 Scott v, 81 ALJR 1071 APLA Ltd v Legal Services Commissioner (NSW), 79 Anneliese Pty Ltd; Owners of Strata Plan 60693 v, 81.939 ALJR 1620; 80.617 81.403, 552 Annetts v Australian Stations Pty Ltd, 78.384, 447, 585, Apollo Candle Co; Powell v, 77.804 602, 608; 79.356 Apollo Nominees Pty Ltd; Thornton v, 81.877 Annetts v McCann, 79 ALJR 1582 81.474 Apostilides; R v, 77 ALJR 849 Anns v Merton London BC, 77.260; 78.189, 599; 79.226; Apotex Europe Ltd; SmithKline Beecham plc v, 80.357 80.242

Volumes 77-81 17 Table of Cases

Appellant S395/2002 v Minister for Immigration & Arico Trading International Pty Ltd; Kimberly-Clark Multicultural Affairs, 81 ALJR 1659, 1679 Australia Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 Appellant S106/2002 v Minister for Immigration & Aristocrat Leisure Ltd; Dorajay Pty Ltd v, 80.740 81.486 Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1165 Arizona; Ring v, 77.817 Appellant S395/2002 v Minister for Immigration & Arktos Pty Ltd v Idyllic Nominees Pty Ltd, 80.118 Multicultural Affairs, 78 ALJR 180; 79 ALJR 1142 ARMA Pty Ltd; Permanent Custodians Ltd v, 81.183 Appellant V324 of 2004 v Minister for Immigration & Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 81.466 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda), 80.162 Apple Computer Inc v Computer Edge Pty Ltd, 79.147 Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Appleby; Bracewell v, 77.158 Application 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo Appleby; Lawrence v, 81.154 v Rwanda), 80.351 Appleyard; Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v, 79.424; 79.518 Armidale Dumaresq Council v M & P (North Coast) Pty Applicant A v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Ltd, 79.749 78 ALJR 679, 854 81.254 Armitage v Nurse, 77.39; 78.680 Applicant LSLS v Minister for Immigration & Arms; Houghton v, 81 ALJR 466 Multicultural Affairs, 78 ALJR 181 Arms v WSA Online Ltd, 80.119 Applicant NABD of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Armstrong; Chelsea & Walham Green Building Society v, Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 1142 80.639 Applicant NAFF of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Armstrong v Victoria [No 2], 81.890 Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 397 Army, Minister of State for the v Dalziel, 79.173; 81.896 Applicant S v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Armytage; Davidson v, 80.269 Affairs, 78 ALJR 854 Arndt v McIntyre, 81.66 Applicant S20/2002, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Arnick Holdings Ltd v Australian Bank Ltd, 80.123 Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1165 Arno; People v, 80.714 Applicant S154/2002, Ex p; Re Minister of Immigration & Arnotts Ltd; Trade Practices Commission v, 79.147 Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1909 Aron & Co v Newmount Yandal Operations, 77.728 Applicant VEAL of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Aron Australia Pty Ltd; New Era International (Aust) Pty Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 80 ALJR 228 Ltd v, 81.936 81.474 Aronis v Hallett Brick Industries Ltd, 81.308 Applicants M276/2003 (by their next friend GS), Ex p; Re Arrow Freightways Pty Ltd; Agius v, 80 ALJR 960 Woolley, 79 ALJR 43 Arrowsmith; R v, 81.121 Applicants S134/2002, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration Art 83.28 of the Canadian Criminal Code, Re, 80.834 & Indigenous Affairs, 77 ALJR 437 Artedomus (Aust) Pty Ltd; Del Casale v, 81.863 Apps; Black v, 80.287 Arthur; Dinsdale v, 81.22, 266, 268, 270, 272 APRA – see Australian Performing Right Association Arthur JS Hall & Co v Simons, 79 ALJR 755; 79.228; Apriaden Pty Ltd v Seacrest Pty Ltd, 79.540 80.513 81.29, 579 Aquaculture Corp v New Zealand Green Mussel Co Ltd, Artistic Builders Pty Ltd v Elliott & Tuthill (Mortgages) 77.496 81.342 Pty Ltd, 77.102, 213 Arab Metals Co; P & O Nedlloyd BV v [No 2], 81.921 Arulthilakan v The Queen, 78 ALJR 257; 78.238; 79.556 Arab Organization for Industrialization; Westland Arun DC; Crabb v, 80.726, 783; 81.642, 646 Helicopters Ltd v, 81.804 Asahi Metal Industry Co v Superior Court of California, Arab Organization for Industrialization v Westland 80.375 Helicopters Ltd, 81.804 ASC; Boucher v, 81.472 Arakella Pty Ltd v Paton, 79.250 ASC; Johns v, 77.39; 81.341, 344 Arbuckle; Bartlett v, 81.874 ASC v Kavanagh, 79.246 Archer; Blatch v, 79.554 ASC v Kippe, 78 ALJR 1355 Archer; Timpar Nominees Pty Ltd v, 79.666 ASC v Marlborough Gold Mines Ltd, 81.583 Archer-Shee; Baker v, 81.881 Ascot Investments Pty Ltd v Harper, 78.565; 79.249 81.570 Archibald Howie Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties Asea Brown Boveri Pty Ltd; Asea Brown Boveri (NSW), 79 ALJR 550 81.76 Superannuation Fund No 1 Pty Ltd v, 80.562 Arduina Holding BV; Celtic Resources Holdings plc v, Asea Brown Boveri Superannuation Fund No 1 Pty Ltd v 81.454 Asea Brown Boveri Pty Ltd, 80.562 Argo Pty Ltd v AG [No 3], 79.421 Ash Street Properties Pty Ltd v Pollnow, 81.693 Argy v Blunts & Lane Cove Real Estate Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR Ashburton (Lord); Nocton v, 78.678; 79 ALJR 1206; 309 80.296 Argyll Stores (Holdings) Ltd; Co-Operative Insurance Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd, 79 ALJR Society Ltd v, 77.299 206

18 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Ashmore v Corp of Lloyd’s, 81.24, 30 Asteron Life Ltd v Zeiderman, 78.376 Ashoil Holdings Pty Ltd v Fassoulas, 79.331; 79.668 Astley v Austrust Ltd, 77.545 Ashton; Honner v, 78.632 Astonland Pty Ltd; HTW Valuers (Central Qld) Pty Ltd v, Ashton, In Marriage of, 80.643 79 ALJR 190; 80.757 Ashwell; Soar v, 81 ALJR 1108 Astor Motel Pty Ltd; Wickham Properties Pty Ltd v, 80.718 Ashworth v Gloucester CC, 77.156 Astors’ Settlement Trusts, Re, 78.518 Ashworth Hospital Authority v MGN Ltd, 77.24 ASX Operations Pty Ltd v Pont Data Australia Pty Ltd ASIC v Adler, 78 ALJR 1355; 78.198, 748 [No 1], 77 ALJR 1516 ASIC; Doyle v, 80 ALJR 405 Athanas Bros (Aden) Ltd; Khalad v, 77.327 ASIC; Elliott v, 78 ALJR 1355; 78.425 Atherton; Thomas v, 79.762 ASIC v Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.195, 197, 208, 214, Atkins v Virginia, 77.817 567 Atkinson; Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd v, 81.684 ASIC v Enterprise Solutions 2000 Pty Ltd, 77.230 Atkinson; Lange v, 78.189 ASIC; Forge v, 79.723; 80 ALJR 1606; 80.712; 81.197, Atlantic Star, The, 77.397 539, 544, 548, 551 Atlantis Corp Pty Ltd v Schindler, 79 ALJR 260 ASIC v Forge, 80 ALJR 1606 Atlas Tiles Ltd v Briers, 81.867 ASIC v Gallagher, 78.681 Atrill v Richmond River SC, 79 ALJR 1512 ASIC; MacLeod v, 81.208 Attica Sea Carriers Corp of Liberia; Mardorf Peach & Co ASIC v Medical Defence Association of Western Australia Ltd v (The Laconia), 78.634 Inc, 80.15 Attorney General (Vic) v Andrews Attorney General (Vic) ASIC v Nelson, 77.230 v Andrews, 81 ALJR 729; 81.464 ASIC v NRMA, 77.100 Attorney-General; Argo Pty Ltd v [No 3], 79.421 ASIC; Perovich v, 81.933, 944 Attorney-General (Cth); Attorney General (Qld) v, 81.546 ASIC v Plymin [No 2], 78 ALJR 1355 Attorney General (Qld) v Attorney-General (Cth), 81.546 ASIC; Rich v, 78 ALJR 1354; 79.177 Attorney-General (NZ); Auckland Area Health Board v, ASIC v Rich, 77.28, 343; 78 ALJR 1355; 80.722; 81.63, 78.331 562, 573, 755 Attorney-General (NZ); B v, 78.176 ASIC; Rich & Silbermann v, 78.23 Attorney General (British Columbia); Barbeau v, 78.423 ASIC; Vines v, 81.848 Attorney-General (England & Wales) v Blake, 77.40; ASIC; Visnic v, 81 ALJR 1175 79.676; 80.174, 330 81.729 ASIC; Westbury Holdings Kiama Pty Ltd v, 81.934, 942 Attorney General (NSW) v Brewery Employees Union of ASIC v Whitlam [No 2], 78 ALJR 1355 New South Wales (Union Label Case), 81.412, 795 Asiwaju; Lanecrest Ltd v, 80.422 Attorney-General (Qld); Brisbane CC v, 79 ALJR 1512 Askar; Deveigne v, 81.450, 790, 941 Attorney-General v British Broadcasting Corp, 80.303 Aspioti v Leigh, 81.184 Attorney General (Ireland); Buckley v, 78.742 Asplund; Rice and, In Marriage of, 81.555, 568 Attorney-General (WA); Ex Rel Burke v Western Australia, AssetInsure Pty Ltd v New Cap Reinsurance Corp Ltd (in 78.242 liq), 80 ALJR 733 81.191 Attorney-General (Vic); Butler v, 78 ALJR 162; 80 ALJR Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v ACN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd, 556 77.33; 79.217 Attorney-General v Butterworth, 81 ALJR 612 Associated Minerals Consolidated v Wyong SC, 81.622 Attorney-General (NT) v Chaffey, 81 ALJR 1388 Associated National Insurance Co Ltd; Wood v, 79.463 Attorney-General (Cth); CSR Ltd v, 81.798 Associated Newspapers Ltd; HRH Prince of Wales v, Attorney-General; Commonwealth Aluminium Corp Ltd v, 81.790 79.725 Associated Newspapers Ltd; Thom v, 78 ALJR 347 Attorney-General (Qld) (Ex rel Nye) v Corp of the Lesser Associated Newspapers Ltd v Wavish, 81.7 Chapter of the Cathedral Church of Brisbane, 77.669 Associated Northern Collieries; R v, 78 ALJR 1355 Attorney-General v De Keyser’s Royal Hotel, 79.179 Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Attorney-General v Duke of Richmond & Gordon, 81.691 Corp, 77.762; 77 ALJR 1166, 1830; 79.40, 223; Attorney General (Canada); Edwards v, 81.256 80.101, 565; 81.927 Attorney-General (Qld); Fardon v, 78 ALJR 1519; 80 Associated Radio Co of Australia Ltd; Chappell & Co Ltd ALJR 1607; 80.357, 845; 81 ALJR 1415, 81.197, 553 v, 77.105 Attorney General (Canada); Figueroa v, 78 ALJR 1280 Association of Professional Engineers, Australia, Ex p; R v Attorney-General; Forsikringsaktieselskabet National Conciliation & Arbitration Commission; (Professional (Copenhagen) v, 80 ALJR 733 Engineers’ Case), 81.587, 892 Attorney-General (Tonga) v Fuko, 77.148 Association of Professional Engineers of Australia; R v; Ex Attorney-General v Guardian Newspapers Ltd; Observer p Victoria, 81.593 Ltd; Times Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339, 342

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Attorney-General v Hackney Local Board, 79 ALJR 1512 Attorney-General v Simpson, 81.498 Attorney General (Canada); Halpern v, 78.423 Attorney-General (WA), Ex p; Re State Public Services Attorney-General (England & Wales) v Heinemann Federation, 81.548, 593 Publishers Australia Pty Ltd (Spycatcher Case), 78.494 Attorney-General (NSW) v Stocks & Holdings (Con- Attorney-General (Cth); Hempel v, 80 ALJR 1400 structors) Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 87 Attorney-General v Hitchcock, 79 ALJR 469 Attorney-General; Tainui Maori Trust Board v, 80.868 Attorney-General; Hobson v, 79.554 Attorney-General (Qld); Taylor v, 80.44 Attorney-General (Jersey) v Holley, 79.555; 80.294 Attorney-General (Cth) v The Queen, 80.7 Attorney-General (Ex rel Elisha) v Holy Apostolic & Attorney-General (England & Wales) v The Queen, 77.33 Catholic Church of the East (Assyrian) Australia NSW Attorney-General v Times Newspapers Ltd; Observer Ltd; Parish Association, 80.571 Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339 Attorney General (Hong Kong) v Humphreys Estate Attorney-General (NSW) v Trethowan, 78.742; 78 ALJR (Queens Gardens) Ltd, 80.80, 725, 783 106; 79.725; 80.44 Attorney General; Jackson v, 80.41 Attorney-General (NZ); Waikato Regional Airport Ltd v, Attorney-General; James N Kirby Foundation v, 79.82 78.780 Attorney General (NSW); John Fairfax Publications Pty Attorney-General (Vic); Wenn v, 81 ALJR 39 Ltd v, 80.28, 616; 81.607 Attorney-General (England & Wales) v Wickman Tool Attorney-General (NT) v Kearney, 79.494; 80.296 Sales Ltd, 78.236 Attorney-General (Trinidad & Tobago); Kirvek Attorney-General (Hong Kong); Yuen Kun Yeu v, 81.279 Management & Consulting Services Ltd v, 77.104 Attorney-General’s Dept v Cockcroft, 78.647 Attorney-General (Jamaica); Lewis v, 77.815 Attorney-General’s Reference (No 1 of 1975), 78 ALJR Attorney-General, Ex p; R v Liekefett, 79 ALJR 1920 474 Attorney General; London CC v, 81.687 Attorney-General’s Reference (No 1 of 1985), 78.95 Attorney-General (NSW); Makin v, 78.279 Attorney-General’s Reference (No 3 of 1994), 78.374 Attorney-General (WA); Marquet v, 78.240 Atwill v Commissioner of Stamp Duties, 78.519 Attorney-General (WA) v Marquet, 78 ALJR 105, 162; Atwood v Bovis Homes Ltd, 79.667 78.240, 574, 730; 79.168 81.547 Auburn MC v Szabo, 79 ALJR 283 Attorney General (NSW) v Mayas Pty Ltd, 81.752 Auckland Area Health Board v Attorney-General, 78.331 Attorney-General v Milne, 81.692 Auckland District Law Society; B v, 79.8; 79.33 Attorney-General (Tonga); Namoa v, 77.148 Audio-Visual Copyright Society Ltd, Application by, Attorney-General (Cth); Oates v, 77 ALJR 980 79.564 Attorney-General v Observer Ltd; Times Newspapers Ltd; Auerbach; Edler v, 81.244 Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339 Augie/Restivo Baking Co, Re, 81.15 Attorney-General (NSW) v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd, 79 Aulich; QBE Insurance Ltd v, 81.188 ALJR 218 81.332 Aus Linx International Pty Ltd; Z-Tek Computers Pty Ltd Attorney-General (Hong Kong); Phillips Hong Kong Ltd v, 77.354 v, 77.34 AUS Student Travel Pty Ltd, Ex parte; R v Halton, 79.296 Attorney-General (England & Wales) v Prince Ernest Austcorp No 473 Pty Ltd; Forte-Senes Hotels Pty Ltd v, Augustus of Hanover, 77.259 79.207 Attorney-General (England & Wales); Puttick v, 78.168 Austin; AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v, 80.154 Attorney-General (Ex rel Glamorgan CC & Pontardawe Austin v Austin, 78.679 Rural DC) v PYA Quarries Ltd, 80.506 Austin v Commonwealth, 77 ALJR 491; 78.575; 79 ALJR Attorney-General (WA) v Quill Wills Ltd, 77.587 147; 79.612 81.684 Attorney-General (NSW) v Quin, 77 ALJR 699; 78.730; Austintel Instruments Australia Pty Ltd; Lam v, 78.657 80.97 Austotel Pty Ltd v Franklins Selfserve Pty Ltd, 80.730 Attorney General; R (Jackson) v, 80.41 81.648 Attorney-General (WA), Ex p; R v Loveday, 78.238 Austral Brick Co Pty Ltd v Daskalovski, 81.949 Attorney-General, Ex p; R v Melano, 79 ALJR 1920 Austral Brick Co Pty Ltd v Falgat Constructions Pty Ltd, Attorney-General; R (Rusbridger) v, 81.812, 818, 823, 831, 81.934 833 Austral Lighting Pty Ltd; Commonwealth Trading Bank of Attorney General (Hong Kong) v Reid, 81 ALJR 1107; Australia v, 80.641 81.727 Austral Pacific Group Ltd (in liq) v Airservices Australia, Attorney-General (Qld) v Riordan, 81.594 78.97 81.208 Attorney-General (NSW); Sawtell v, 77.331 Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd; Australian Attorney-General (NSW) v Sawtell, 77.331 Broadcasting Commission v, 80.717 Attorney-General (Fiji); Seatrans (Fiji) Ltd v, 77.104 Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd, Reference Attorney-General; Simpson v (Baigent’s Case), 81.256 by; Re Australian Broadcasting Corp, 79.577

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Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd v Metro on Australian Capital Territory; Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v George Pty Ltd, 80.421 [No 2], 78.578, 590 Australia; A v, 79.337 Australian Capital Territory Employers Federation, Ex p; R Australia; Bakhtiyari v, 79.334 v Heagney, 81.593 Australia; Russian Federation v (Volga Case), 77.160 Australian Capital Territory Revenue, Commissioner for v Australia; ZT v, 78.315 Alphaone Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1830, 1909 Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd – see ANZ Australian Capital Territory Youth Accommodation Group Banking Group Ltd Inc; Morpath Pty Ltd v, 80.13 Australia Estates Pty Ltd v Cairns CC, 80.95 Australian Catholic Bishops Conference, Ex p; Re McBain, Australian Airlines Ltd; Byrne v, 77.764 81.331 79 ALJR 628; 80 ALJR 1400; 81.197 Australian Airport Services Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, Australian Chamber of Manufactures, Ex p; Re 81.411 Manufacturing Grocers’ Employees Federation of Australian & Overseas Telecommunications Corp; Australia, 81.591 Georgiadis v, 81.408 Australian Coastal Shipping Commission v O’Reilly, 78 Australian Bank Ltd; Arnick Holdings Ltd v, 80.123 ALJR 705 Australian Beverage Distributors Pty Ltd; Evans & Tate Australian Communication Exchange Ltd v Deputy Premium Wines Pty Ltd v, 79.263 Commissioner of Taxation, 77 ALJR 1806 Australian Boot Trade Employés Federation v Whybrow & Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth Co, 79 ALJR 680; 81.593, 798 (Communist Party Case), 77.680, 684, 706, 804, 818; Australian Broadcasting Authority; Project Blue Sky Inc 78.578, 590; 78 ALJR 1101, 1384; 80.595; 81 ALJR v, 77 ALJR 1830; 79 ALJR 1484; 80 ALJR 1215 1415; 81.537 81.324, 540 Australian Competition & Consumer Commission – see Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian ACCC Performing Right Association Ltd, 80.717 Australian Conservation Foundation v Commonwealth, Australian Broadcasting Corp v XIVth Commonwealth 81.629 Games Ltd, 78 ALJR 1045; 79 ALJR 206 Australian Consolidated Press Ltd; Ettingshausen v, 77.700 Australian Broadcasting Corp, Re; Australian Performing Australian Consolidated Press; Lang v, 79 ALJR 1717 Right Association Ltd, Reference by, 79.577 Australian Consolidated Press Ltd v Uren, 78.188 Australian Broadcasting Corp; Drummoyne MC v, 79 Australian Co-operative Foods Ltd; Cleary v, 80.116 ALJR 1717 Australian Co-operative Foods Ltd v Norco Co-operative Australian Broadcasting Corp; Emcorp Pty Ltd v, 78.115 Ltd, 77.127 Australian Broadcasting Corp; Lange v, 77 ALJR 292; Australian Crime Commission v Gray, 81.646 78 ALJR 781, 1167, 1280; 78.576; 79 ALJR 1621; Australian Direct Mail Advertising & Addressing Co Pty 79.177; 80.22, 608 81.346, 403, 529, 551 Ltd; Crabtree-Vickers Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1046 Australian Broadcasting Corp v Lenah Game Meats Pty Australian Education Union, Re; Ex p Victoria, 77 ALJR Ltd, 77.35; 78.114, 507; 79 ALJR 1511; 80 ALJR 492; 81.548, 588 1599; 80.536 81 ALJR 1416; 81.338, 346, 553 Australian Electoral Commission, Re; Ex p Kelly, 77 Australian Broadcasting Corp v O’Neill, 80 ALJR 1672 ALJR 1307 81.155 Australian Electoral Commission; Mulholland v, 78 ALJR Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond, 77 ALJR 1264; 1279; 81 ALJR 1414 79.231 Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust, Re, 77.649 Australian Broadcasting Tribunal; Laws v, 81.470 Australian Federal Police, Commissioner of; Beneficial Australian Builders’ Labourers’ Federation; Finance Corp v, 81 ALJR 1369 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration v; Australian Film Commission; Leon Fink Holdings Pty Ltd Ex p Jones, 81.592 v, 81 ALJR 2 Australian Building Construction Employees & Builders’ Australian Guarantee Corp v De Jager, 79.77 Labourers’ Federation, Ex p; R v Joske, 81.550 Australian Guarantee Corp Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation Australian Building Construction Employees’ & Builders (Cth), 80 ALJR 1283 Labourers’ Federation, Ex p; Re Marks, 78.781 Australian Hi-Fi Publications Pty Ltd v Gehl, 79.606; Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 81.501, 505 77.428, 804; 78 ALJR 1281; 78.574, 593 81.346, 546, Australian Horticultural Finance Pty Ltd v Jekos Holdings 551 Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 206 Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd; Thompson v, 80.105 Australian Hospital Care Pty Ltd; FAI General Insurance Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd; Westfield Holdings Co Ltd v, 81.183, 187 Ltd v, 78.367 Australian Industrial Court; R v; Ex parte CLM Holdings Australian Capital Territory; Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v, Pty Ltd, 79.305 81 ALJR 971

Volumes 77-81 21 Table of Cases

Australian Industrial Relations Commission; Construction, Australian Property & Management Pty Ltd v Devefi Pty Forestry, Mining & Energy Union v (Gordonstone Ltd, 80.569 Case), 79.427; 81.596 Australian Prudential Regulation Authority; X v, 81 ALJR Australian Insurance Staffs’ Federation v Accident 611 Underwriters’ Association (Insurance Staffs & Bank Australian Railways Union v Victorian Railways Officials’ Case), 81.589 Commissioners, 81.596 Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd, Ex p; R v Duncan, 77.677 Australian Rugby Football League Ltd; News Ltd v, 80 Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd; Somodaj v, 77.662; 78 ALJR 1191 ALJR 1032 Australian Rugby Football League Ltd; Optus Vision Pty Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd; State Pollution Control Ltd v, 78.319 Commission v, 81.23 Australian Rugby Union Ltd v Hospitality Group Pty Ltd, Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd; Trade Practices 77.452 Commission v, 79.303; 80.113 Australian Rugby Union Ltd; Hospitality Group Pty Ltd v, Australian Jockey Club; State Transit Authority (NSW) v, 79.699; 81.342 78.166, 701 Australian Securities & Investments Commission – see Australian Knitting Mills Ltd; Grant v, 81.355 ASIC Australian Liquor Marketers Pty Ltd v Berney, 80 ALJR Australian Securities Commission – see ASC 1441 Australian Social Welfare Union, Ex p; R v Coldham Australian Liquor Marketers Pty Ltd v Solowave Pty Ltd, (CYSS Case), 81.587, 590 81.939 Australian Solar Mesh Sales Pty Ltd v Anderson, 78.97 Australian Meat & Livestock Corp; Refrigerated Express Australian Sport Drug Agency; Pileggi v, 79.488 Lines (Australasia) Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1355 Australian Stations Pty Ltd; Annetts v, 78.384, 447, 585, Australian Meat Employees Union v Mudginberri Station 602, 608; 79.356 Pty Ltd, 77.700 Australian Steel Co (Operations) Pty Ltd v Lewis, 80 Australian Meat Holdings Pty Ltd; Trade Practices ALJR 679 Commission v, 79.307; 80.113 Australian Stevedoring Industry Board; R v; Ex p Australian Motorists & General Insurance Co Pty Ltd; Melbourne Stevedoring Co Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1166, Grey v, 77 ALJR 1707 1830; 80 ALJR 996 Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical & Services Australian Technology Park Precinct Management Ltd; Union v Qantas Airways Ltd, 79.429 Ipandco (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 78.24 Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical & Service Australian Telecommunications Commission; Papatonakis Union (NSW & ACT (Services) Branch); Qantas v, 79 ALJR 904 Flight Catering Ltd v, 79.428 Australian Theatrical & Amusement Employees’ Australian National Airways Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, Association; Burwood Cinema Ltd v, 81.592 81.546 Australian Trade Equipment Co Pty Ltd; Wilde v, 81.933 Australian National Hotels Pty Ltd; Jager v, 77.766 Australian Unity Ltd; Meridian Financial Pty Ltd v, 78.546 Australian National Railways Commission; Devries v, 77 Australian Video Retailers Association Ltd v Warner Home ALJR 989 Video Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1851 Australian National University v Burns, 80.870 Australian Wheat Board; Gill v, 81.866 Australian National University v Lewins, 79 ALJR 627 Australian Wheat Board; Ubergang v, 77.700 Australian Ocean Line Pty Ltd v West Australian Australian Window Furnishings (NSW) Pty Ltd; Alamdo Newspapers Ltd, 80.110 Holdings Pty Ltd v, 81.11 Australian Oil Refining Pty Ltd v Bourne,78. 445 Australian Wool Innovation Ltd v Newkirk, 80.113 Australian Oztag Sports Association; Falvo v, 81.241 Australian Workers Union v Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 34 Australian Performing Right Association Ltd – see Australian Workers’ Union; Electrolux Home Products Pty Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1231; 78.764, 785; 79.774; 81.591 Australian Petroleum Agents’ & Distributors’ Association; Australian Workers’ Union, Ex p; R v Graziers’ Association Esso Australia Ltd v, 80.564 of New South Wales, 81.593 Australian Postal Commission; Abalos v, 81.24, 27 Austrust Ltd; Astley v, 77.545 Australian Postal Commission; DAO v, 81.205, 208 Austsong Trading Pty Ltd; Visa Australia Pty Ltd v, 81.937 Australian Postal Commission; Post Office Agents Ausviet Travel (Chan Ceong Su t/as) v Direct Flights Association Ltd v, 79 ALJR 628 International Pty Ltd [No 2], 77.455 Australian Postal Commission; Abalos v, 78 ALJR 573 Autospin (Oil Seals) Ltd v Beehive Spinning, 78 ALJR Australian Postal Corp v Bessey, 81.469 586 Australian Postal Corp v Hayes, 81.469 Avanes v Marshall, 81.241 Australian Postal Corp v Lutak, 80.535 Avard, Re, 77.433

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Avena and Other Mexican Nationals, Case Concerning Bailey v New South Wales Medical Defence Union Ltd, (Mexico v United States), 81.803 81.89 92.181, 186 Averay; Lewis v, 78.321 Bailey; Oswald v, 81.182, 186 Aviation & General (Underwriting) Agents Pty Ltd; Bain v Brand, 79.208 Grimson v, 81.182 Bain Hogg International Ltd; Guardian Insurance Co v, Avon Downs Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 80.374 79.388 Baird v BCE Holdings Ltd, 79.126 Avon Products Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 80 Baird Textile Holdings Ltd v Marks & Spencer plc, 80.726 ALJR 1161 Bajco Pty Ltd; Cadwallader v, 77.103, 291 AVR Services NSW Pty Ltd; Club Marconi of Bossley Bajwa; Boscawen v, 77.364; 79.519 Park v, 77.356 Baker v Archer-Shee, 81.881 AW Baulderstone Pty Ltd; Namol Pty Ltd v [No 2], 81.872 Baker v Campbell, 79.230; 80.132 AWA Ltd v Daniels, 79.268 Baker; Inglewood Investment Co Ltd v, 78.775 AWB Group Ltd v Morrison, 80.360 Baker; Jones v, 81.153 AWB Ltd v Cole, 81.20, 368 Baker v The Queen, 78 ALJR 1483 AWB Ltd v Cole [No 5], 81.20 Baker v Television & General Finance Co (Aust) Ltd, AWB Ltd; Neat Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 79.237 1263; 78.732 Bakewell Management Ltd v Brandwood, 77.503, 723; AXA Insurance Australia Ltd; New South Wales v, 81.183 78.650, 700; 81.498 Axxess Australia Pty Ltd v Primus Telecommunications Bakhos v Fenner, 81.853 (Aust) Pty Ltd, 78.545 Bakhtiyari v Australia, 79.334 Ayob; State Central Authority v, 79.211 Baldock v Webster, 79.614 Ayres; Norfolk & Western Railway Co v, 78.26 Baldwin; Ridge v, 79 ALJR 1582 Ayrshire Pullman Motor Services & Richie v Collector of Balenzuela v DeGail, 81.309 Internal Revenue, 81.692 Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd; Channel Tunnel Group Azad; Sharif v, 79 ALJR 1737 Ltd v, 78.412 Ball; R v, 80.189 B Ballanday Pty Ltd; Tisdale v, 80.719 Ballard v Tomlinson, 80.349 B v Attorney General of New Zealand, 78.176 Ballard; Wild v, 77.794 B v Auckland District Law Society, 79.8, 33 Ball’s Settlement, Re, 79.633; 80.254 B; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Balmer; Ciavarella v, 77 ALJR 1853; 78.18 Affairs v, 78 ALJR 737; 81.565 Balnaves, In Marriage of; Cummings (Intervener), 78.169 B (Adult: refusal of medical treatment), Re, 78.327 Baloglow; Kalls Enterprises Pty Ltd (in liq) v, 80.771 B and B: Family Law Reform Act 1995, 81.558 Baloglow v Konstantinidis, 77.351; 80.797 B & Q plc; GS Fashions Ltd v, 80.732 Baltic Partners Ltd; Gamlestaden Fastigheter AB v, 81.865 B & W Steel Pty Ltd; Roach v, 81.943 Baltic Shipping Co; Brown Boveri (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 79.284 B Family; POS Media v, 77.354 Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon, 77.775 B plc; A v, 81.345 Bambakit Pty Ltd; Metledge v, 81.937, 939 Bachrach (HA) Pty Ltd v Queensland, 78 ALJR 464, 1483 Banditt v The Queen, 80 ALJR 421 Backwell v AAA, 79.361 Bandwill Pty Ltd; Freehill Hollingdale & Page v, 78.240 Bacquié; Chabert v, 80.381 Bandwill Pty Ltd v Spencer-Laitt, 78.240 Baden’s Deed Trusts, Re – see McPhail v Doulton Bank Case – see Bank of New South Wales v Badger v Ministry of Defence, 80.570 Commonwealth Badran; Kerr v, 78.720 Bank of Australasia; Rose v, 78.10 Bagley v Pinebelt Pty Ltd, 79.498 Bank of Australia v Murray, 81.639 Bagot Well Pastoral Co Pty Ltd; Reid v, 80.16 Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA v Ali, 81.331 Bagot’s Executor & Trustee Co Ltd; Coulls v, 79.698 Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA; Husain v, Bagshaw v Carter, 80.507 77.775 Bahr v Nicolay [No 2], 81.445, 503, 505, 713 Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA (in liq); Bahramitash v Kumar, 80.437 Malik v, 77.764 Baigent v Random House Group Ltd (The Da Vinci Code), Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA (in liq), 80.476, 489 Three Rivers DC and v Bank of England (BCCI Case), Baigent’s Case (Simpson v Attorney-General), 81.256 80.488, 551; 81.26, 709 Bailey v Bailey, 78.720 Bank of England; Three Rivers DC and Bank of Credit & Bailey v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Commerce International SA (in liq) v (BCCI Case), Bailey; Mortimer v, 80.12 80.488, 551; 81.26, 709

Volumes 77-81 23 Table of Cases

Bank of England v Vagliano, 77.237 Bardolph; New South Wales v, 78.97; 79.93 Bank of Ireland; Chaine-Nickson v, 78.524; 79.629 Barger; R v, 81.287, 585, 682 Bank of Jamaica; Dextra Bank & Trust Co Ltd v, 77.530; Barham; Stevenson v, 78.180; 80 ALJR 960 80.736 Barilla v James, 78.489 Bank of Montreal v Kough, 80.373 Barker; AMP (UK) plc v, 80.428, 563 Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth (Bank Case), Barker; Omychund v, 81 ALJR 919 77.653, 664, 686, 804; 79.179; 81 ALJR 36.906, Barker; Perpetual Trustees Australia Ltd v, 78.498 1260; 81.198, 210, 547, 889 Barker Booth & Eastwood; Hilton v, 79.273; 79.489; Bank of New South Wales; Cook v, 80.759 80.225; 81.742 Bank of New South Wales; J & H Just (Holdings) Pty Ltd Barking & Dagenham LBC; University of East London v, 80.215; 81.443 Higher Education Corp v, 79.673; 80.14 Bank of New Zealand; Abram v, 80.761 Barlow Clowes International Ltd (in liq) v Eurotrust Bank of New Zealand v New Zealand Guardian Trust Co International Ltd, 81 ALJR 1108 Ltd, 78.683 Barlow Clowes International Ltd (in liq) v Vaughan, Bank of Queensland, Re, 81.936 77.230, 588, 651 Bank of Toronto v Lambe, 81.586 Barnard; Rookes v, 78.189 Bankinvest AG v Seabrook, 79 ALJR 349 Barnes v Addy, 77.280, 368, 433; 78.570; 79.425, 600; Banks v Goodfellow, 78.720; 79.731 80.172, 772; 81 ALJR 1108 81.713 Banks; Ross Harper & Murphy v, 79.761 Barnes; Delver v, 81.188 Bankstown CC v Alamdo Holdings Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR Barnes Towing & Salvage (Qld) Pty Ltd; Cross v, 79.613 1511; 79.287 Barnette; Government of the United States of America v, Bankstown Football Club Ltd; CIC Insurance Ltd v, 79.85 81.252, 324, 696 Barns v Barns, 77 ALJR 734 Bankstown Foundry Pty Ltd v Braistina, 77.740; 79 ALJR Barnsley Council; R v; Ex p Hook, 80.303 905 Barooga Projects (Investments) Pty Ltd v Duncan, 79.19 Bannon; R v, 78 ALJR 787 Barr; Abacus Trust Co (Isle of Man) v, 77.434; 78.321; Banque Commerciale SA v Akhil Holdings Ltd, 81.468 80.563 Banque Financière de la Cité v Parc (Battersea) Ltd, Barraclough; Nickerson v, 77.158 79.507, 519 Barrell Insurances Pty Ltd; Pennant Hills Restaurants Pty Banque Financière de la Cité SA v Westgate Insurance Co Ltd v, 81.867 Ltd, 81.30 Barrett v Launova, 77.12 Banque Keyser Ullmann SA v Skandia (UK) Insurance Co Barrett v McCormack, 79.600 Ltd, 80.405 Barrett, Ex p; R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Banyan Tree (Aust) Pty Ltd; Accredited Aged Care Arbitration, 78 ALJR 738; 78.97 Facilities Pty Ltd v, 80.118 Barroaghan Pty Ltd; Victorian Workcover Authority v, BAR and JMR, 81.566 81.952 Baradom Constructing Pty Ltd v GIO General Ltd, 80.400 Barron & Dowling Property Group Pty Ltd; Bonnet v, Barak Pty Ltd v WTH Pty Ltd, 77.221 81.21 Barameda Enterprises Pty Ltd v O’Connor, 79.463 Barross Mattos Jnr v MacDaniels Ltd, 78.570 Baranyay; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 79.342 Barry v Heider, 80.60 Barbaro; Silovi Pty Ltd v, 80.730 81.648 Barry v Stevens, 79.681 Barbeau v Attorney General of British Columbia, 78.423 Bartlett v Arbuckle, 81.874 Barber; Odey v, 81.787 Bartlett; Bristol & West plc v, 77.222 Barber; Willmott v, 81.647 Bartlett; Jones v, 77.790; 78.383; 80.87, 284; 81 ALJR 639 Barca v The Queen, 80 ALJR 92 Bartlett; R v, 80.663 Barcelo v Electrolytic Zinc Co of Australasia Ltd, 79.297 Bartling v Glendale Adventist Medical Center, 78.341 Barclay v Messenger, 81.295 Barton v Commonwealth, 79.178 Barclay v Wollongong CC, 79.333 Barton v Official Receiver, 77 ALJR 1292 Barclay Oysters – see Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd Barton v Walker, 80.637 Barclays Bank v O’Brien, 78.379 Barwon Coast Committee of Management Inc; Chalker v, Barclays Bank Inc; Customs & Excise Commissioners v, 80.540 78.572 Barwon Health; Mayne Group Ltd v, 78.368 Barclays Bank Ltd v Quistclose Investments Ltd, 77.649 Barwon Region Water Authority; CIC Insurance Ltd v, Barclays Bank Ltd; Siebe Gorman & Co Ltd v, 79.149 80.388 Barclays Bank plc; Customs & Excise Commissioners v, Baryzcka; NZI Insurance Australia Ltd v, 77.722 79.672; 80.94, 813; 81.72 Basciano (Giovanni) v Renaissance Cruises e Flli Cosulich Barclays Bank plc v Savile Estate Ltd, 78.309 SpA, 81.262

24 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Bashford v Information Australia (Newsletters) Pty Ltd, 78 Beames; Queensland v, 78.719 ALJR 346 Beane, Ex p; Re Bolton, 78 ALJR 162, 474; 81.253, 331 Bass v Permanent Trustee Co Ltd, 79.92 Beardmore; Morris v, 81.325 Bass; Roberts v, 77 ALJR 292 Bearing Traders Pty Ltd; Bentley v, 77.432 Bassett; Thornton v, 77.484 Beaton v McDivitt, 81.648 BAT Case – see McCabe v British American Tobacco Beattie v Fine, 80.420 Bateman v Newhaven Park Stud Ltd, 78.511 Beatty; Flanders v, 79.674 Bateman’s Bay Local Aboriginal Land Council v Beaudesert SC v Smith, 79.784 Aboriginal Community Benefit Fund Pty Ltd,77. 428 Beaulane Properties Ltd v Palmer, 80.10 Bater; Great Western Railway Co v, 80.573 Beaven; Halfhide v, 78.92 Bates (Thomas) & Son; Dept of the Environment v, 80.250 Bebe bte Mohammad; United Overseas Bank Ltd v, 81.444 Bathurst CC v PWC Properties Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 415; Bebonis v Angelos, 77.637 81.272 Beck v Montana Constructions Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 353 Bathurst CC v Saban [No 2], 81.291 Becker v Pettkus, 81.728 Bathurst, Diocese of, Anglican Church Property Trust; Beckett; Donaldson v, 79.92 Knowles v, 80.572, 582 Beckham; McManus v, 77.103 Batistatos v Newcastle CC, 80 ALJR 1100 Beddison; Drake Personnel Ltd v, 81.341 Batistatos v Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW), 80 ALJR Bedford Properties Pty Ltd v Surgo Pty Ltd, 79.20 1100 Beecham Group Ltd v Bristol Laboratories Pty Ltd, 80 Batiste v Lenin, 77.211, 316 ALJR 1672; 81.156 Battenberg v Union Club, 79.282 Beehive Spinning; Autospin (Oil Seals) Ltd v, 78 ALJR Batterham v QSR Ltd, 80 ALJR 995 586 Battershell; Kelly v, 78.500 Beer Across America; Butler v, 80.372 Batzel v Smith, 80.157 Beesly v Hallwood Estates Ltd, 78.237 Bau; R v, 80.197 Beevis v Dawson, 81.25 Bauerman v Radenius, 81.651 Begbie, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for Education & Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd; GR Securities Pty Employment, 78.733; 79.224 Ltd v, 79.205, 493 Behrooz v Secretary, Dept of Immigration & Multicultural Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities & Indigenous Affairs, 78 ALJR 1056 Pty Ltd, 79.493 Behzadi v Shaftesbury Hotels Ltd, 78.634 Baulderstone (AW) Pty Ltd; Namol Pty Ltd v [No 2], Beiersdorf (Aust) Ltd; Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing 81.872 Co v, 81 ALJR 1071 Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd v Gordian Belgravia Pty Ltd; Rothermere Farms Pty Ltd v, 77.217 Runoff Ltd, 81.183 Bell; Buck v, 77.42 Baumgartner v Baumgartner, 77.428; 81.271 Bell; Hocking v, 77 ALJR 1657; 81 ALJR 1218; 81.418, Bax Global (Aust) Pty Ltd v Evans, 79.763 422 Baxendale; Hadley v, 77.776; 79.213; 80.800 Bell v Lever Brothers Ltd, 80.95 Baxter v Commissioner of Taxation (NSW), 81.799 Bell; R v; Ex p Lees, 79.494; 80.296 Baxter Healthcare Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 81 ALJR 1622 Bell v Stewart, 81 ALJR 612 Bay Hotel Motel Pty Ltd v Broadway Hotel Pty Ltd, Bell; Waterhouse v, 77.523 81.355 Bell v Westpac, 81.861 Bayer Pharma Pty Ltd; Farbenfabriken Bayer Bellinger v Bellinger, 81.926 Aktiengesellschaft v, 79 ALJR 1431 Bellino v ABC, 80.510 Baylin Pty Ltd; Abel Lemon & Co Pty Ltd v, 77.700 Belmarsh Case (A v Secretary of State for the Home Dept), Baylis v Bishop of London, 77.533 80.186, 822; 81.928 Bayside CC v Telstra Corp Ltd, 78 ALJR 704; 81 ALJR Belmont Building Supplies Ltd; Ginty v, 78 ALJR 908 39 Belpate Pty Ltd; Masters v, 78.232 Bayswater Road Board; Buckle v, 81 ALJR 1774 Belperio; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 81.784 Bayview Golf Club; Maher v, 78.702; 79.667 Belperio v Lionehall Holdings Pty Ltd, 79.207 BBC – see British Broadcasting Corp Benale Pty Ltd; Hewitt v, 81 ALJR 583 BCCI Case – see Three Rivers DC and Bank of Credit & Benallack; Blaine L Hudson, Trustee v, 78.708 Commerce International SA (in liq) v Bank of England Bendigo Bank Ltd; Russo v, 79.77 BCE Holdings Ltd; Baird v, 79.126 Beneficial Finance Corp v Commissioner of Australian BDO Nelson Parkhill; Scope Data Systems v, 77.356 Federal Police, 81 ALJR 1369 Beach Petroleum NL v Kennedy, 79.492 Beneficial Finance Corp Ltd v Multiplex Constructions Pty Beachquest Pty Ltd v Interstate Mortgage & Investment Ltd, 81.152 Pty Ltd, 78.94 Benefit Strategies Group Inc v Prider, 81.352

Volumes 77-81 25 Table of Cases

Benjamin v Repatriation Commission, 81.476 BH v Alberta (Director of Child Welfare), 78.337 Benlist Pty Ltd v Olivetti Australia Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 309 Bhagat; Burns Philp & Co Ltd v, 81.483 Bennett v Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 971 Bhanabhai; Commissioner of Inland Revenue v, 80.436 Bennett v Goodwin, 81.877 Bhardwaj; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare, 78.679; 81.610 Affairs v, 81 ALJR 1402 Bennett; Tucker v, 80.561 BHP Billiton Ltd v Schultz, 79 ALJR 348 Bennett & Co v Connors, 81.28 BHP Co Ltd v Zunic, 79 ALJR 348 Bennett & Co v Director of Public Prosecutions (WA), 80 BHP Information Technology Pty Ltd; GEC Marconi ALJR 1367 Systems Pty Ltd v, 78.26 Bennett & Wood Pty Ltd; Piddington v, 79 ALJR 469 Bibaoui; R v, 78 ALJR 440 Benson; Cook v, 77 ALJR 1292 Bibby; Penn v [No 2], 81.28 Benson; Mehmet v, 81.295 Bickle v Duke of Westminster, 77.156 Benstead; R v, 81.105, 116, 132 Bidald Consulting Pty Ltd v Miles Special Builders Pty Bentley v Bearing Traders Pty Ltd, 77.432 Ltd, 79.421 Bentley (dec’d); R v, 81.765 Bidvest Australia Ltd, Re, 78.198 Berbatis (CG) Holdings Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 77 ALJR 926; Bidwell; Downes v, 80.240 79.124 Bienstein v Bienstein, 78 ALJR 177 Berbatis (CG) Holdings Pty Ltd; ACCC v [No 2], 77 ALJR Big M Drug Mart Ltd; R v, 81.255 447; 79.177 Big Top Hereford Pty Ltd v Thomas, 81.161 Beresford; R v Sunderland CC, 78.164, 319 Biggar v McLeod, 80.527 Berghouse; Singer v, 77.428; 79 ALJR 732 Bigge; Hill v, 81.43 Berkley Farm Pty Ltd; Gairsay Pty Ltd v, 78.310 Biggs; Sharp v, 79.233; 81 ALJR 764 Bernard v Josephs, 81.372 Biki v Chessells, 79.604 Bernard (J) & Co Pty Ltd v Langley, 77.671 Bilderbeck; Brighouse Ltd v, 80.868 Bernasconi; R v, 81.800 Billinghurst v Vickers, 80.345 Berney; Australian Liquor Marketers Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR Billingshurst, Inhabitants of; R v, 81.65 1441 Bilton; Saner v, 77.721 Bernier; R v, 81.756 Bindaree Beef Pty Ltd v Raymoon Pty Ltd, 80.812 Bernuth Lines Ltd v High Seas Shipping Ltd, 80.506 Bingham v Cumberland CC, 78 ALJR 1022 Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd; Gordon v, 80 ALJR 1239; Biocontrol Ltd; Chief Executive Officer of Customs v, 81.933 80.650 Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd v Gordon, 80 ALJR 1214, 1239 Biogen Inc v Medeva plc, 79 ALJR 261 Berrigan Weed & Pest Control Pty Ltd; Costa Vraca Pty Biosolids Management Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Ltd v, 78.661 Taxation v, 81.937 Berry; Hinz v, 81.278 Bircham & Co Nominees [No 2] Ltd; Tiffany Investments Berry (PJ) Estates Pty Ltd v Mangalore Homestead Pty Ltd v, 78.231 Ltd, 81.262 Bird; Webb v, 81.498 Berryman; Joslyn v, 77 ALJR 1233 Birkenfield v Yachting New Zealand,81. 450 Berryman; Wentworth SC v, 77 ALJR 1233 Birkett v James, 80 ALJR 1100 Berstien v Skyviews & General Ltd, 78.431 Birks; R v, 79 ALJR 1910 Bertran v Vanstone, 80 ALJR 1400 Birmingham CC; YL v, 81.923 Berwick; R v, 81.131 Birmingham, Dudley & District Banking Co v Ross, Berwick Ltd v Gray, 81 ALJR 971 81.495 Beserick; R v, 80.192 Birmingham University & Epsom College v Commissioner Bessell; Coombe v, 80.661 of Taxation (Cth), 79.298 Bessey; Australian Postal Corp v, 81.469 Biron Capital v Velowing, 78.92 Beswick v Beswick, 80.640 Birtchnell v Equity Trustees, Executors & Agency Co Ltd, Beswick; Lock International v, 77.728 81.741 Betcke; Morris v, 81.183, 189 Bishop of London; Baylis v, 77.533 Bethlem Royal Hospital, Governors of; Sidaway v, 80.300 Bishop of Norwich; R v, 81.124, 133 Betts; Ormond Investment Co v, 81.692 Bishop of Salisbury; Williams v, 77.480 Bevan; R v; Ex p Elias and Gordon, 81 ALJR 1260 Bishopsgate Investment Management Ltd v Maxwell, Bevanere Pty Ltd v Lubidineuse, 81.611 77.728 Bevelon; Tileska v, 78.433 Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc; Macmillan Inc v [No 3], Beydoun; Dalla Costa v, 77.212 80 ALJR 647 BFB; R v, 80.192 Bivens v Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau BGP Properties Pty Ltd v Lake Macquarie CC, 81.637 of Narcotics, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180

26 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Biviano v Natoli, 81.273 BNP Paribas; Pacific Carriers Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1045; 79 Bizaca v Manly CC, 77.112 ALJR 129; 81.329 Bjelke-Petersen; Koowarta v, 81.254 Board of National Mission of the Church of Scotland; BKJ Group Pty Ltd; Williams v, 81.934 Percy v, 80.571; 81.158 Black v Apps, 80.287 Boardman; Brighton Und Refern Plaster Pty Ltd v, 80 Black; Garnock v, 80.640; 81 ALJR 1338; 81.851 ALJR 1239 Black; Garnock v [No 2], 80.641 Boardman; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 78.281 Black v Garnock, 81.851, 852 Boardman v Phipps, 81.338, 725 Black; Hillman v, 78.305 Bodega Co Ltd, Re, 79.282 Black v S Freedman & Co Ltd, 80.531 Bodruddaza v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Black v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1152 Affairs,81, ALJR 905 Black Creek Deer Farm v ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 81.874 Bodsworth; Portal Software International Pty Ltd v, 81.952 Black Hole Enterprises Pty Ltd; Classic Heights Pty Ltd v, Body; Sky v, 80.719 81.441, 881 Body Corporate 51702 (Wellington); Wellington CC v, Black King Shipping Co v Massie (The “Litsion Pride”), 77.169 80.398 Body Corporate for Oceana on Broadbeach v Searle, Black on White; ACCC v, 81.483 78.318 Black Uhlans Inc v NSW Crime Commission, 81.267 Boehm; Carter v, 80.388 Blackadder v Ramsey Butchering Services Pty Ltd, 79 Boehringer Ingelheim Pty Ltd v Reddrop, 77.523 ALJR 975 Boeing Co v Van Gemert, 81.479 Blackburn; Industrial Equity Ltd v, 80 ALJR 203 Bogle; Commonwealth v, 81.211 Blackmore Partners v Link Energy LLC, 81.16 Bognor Regis Urban DC; Dutton v, 80.241 Blackpool Marton Rotary Club v Martin, 80.817 Bognuda v Upton & Shearer, 78.21 Blacktown City Guardian; Burazin v, 77.765 Boilermakers’ Case – see R v Kirby; Ex p Boilermakers’ Blacktown District Hospital; Connor v, 80.456 Society of Australia Blackwood (John) Ltd; Loch v, 78.569 Bokini v The State, 80.435 Blades v Higgs, 77.224 Bolam v Friern Barnet Hospital Management Committee, Bladwell v Davis, 78.782 79.350; 81.458, 611 Blaine L Hudson, Trustee v Benallack, 78.708 Boland v Yates Property Corp Pty Ltd, 80.526 Blair v Curran, 77.583 Bold Buccleuch, The, 78.267 Blair v Osborne, 81 ALJR 353 Bolkiah, Prince Jefri v KPMG, 77.225; 79.157; 80.225 Blake; Attorney-General (England & Wales) v, 77.40; Bollinger v Costa Brava Wine Co Ltd, 77.259 79.676; 80.174, 330; 81.729 Bolton, Re; Ex p Beane, 78 ALJR 162, 474; 79.177; Blake v Galloway, 78.640 81.253, 331 Blatch v Archer, 79.554 Bolton MBC v Torkington, 78.236 Bleriot Manufacturing Aircraft Co, Re, 78.569 Bonaccorso (F & D) Pty Ltd v City of Canada Bay CC, Bloch v Bloch, 81.268, 270 81.715 Bloch; Griffith v, 78.174 “Bonaventure” (BRI Production) v Pan African Export, Bloom; Jesus College v, 79.680 78.347 Bloom; Waverley MC v, 77.110 Bond; Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v, 77 ALJR 1264; Blue Chip Stamps v Manor Drug Stores, 81.480 79.231 Bluebottle UK Ltd v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, Bond; National Trustees, Executors & Agency Co of 80.721 Australasia Ltd v, 79.540 Blumenthal v Church Commissioners for England, 80.217 Bond; R v, 81.125, 134 Blundell v Blundell, 81 ALJR 1108 Bond, Re; Ex p Ramsay, 78.720 Blundell v Catterall, 79.29 Bondoukou Pty Ltd; Coast Securities No 9 Pty Ltd v, Blundell & Brown Ltd; FAI (NZ) General Insurance Co 79.463 Ltd v, 81.182, 186 Bonham’s (Dr ) Case, 77.763 Blunden v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 236; 79.175; 81.214, Bonjon; R v, 79.792 413 Bonnard v Perryman, 80 ALJR 1672; 81.155 Blunn v Cleaver, 81.696 Bonnet v Barron & Dowling Property Group Pty Ltd, 81.21 Blunt; R v, 81.131 Bonnici v Ku-ring-gai MC, 81.291 Blunts & Lane Cove Real Estate Pty Ltd; Argy v, 79 ALJR Bonsoc Pty Ltd; Emhill Pty Ltd v, 80.18 309 Boodle, Hatfield & Co v British Films Ltd,80. 63 Blyth Chemicals Ltd v Bushnell, 77.767 Booth; Flight v, 80.347 BMW (Aust) Ltd; LNC Industries Ltd v, 78.97; 79 ALJR Booth; Rogers v, 80.575 1432; 80.175; 81.195 Booth; Sandra Investments Pty Ltd v, 79.18

Volumes 77-81 27 Table of Cases

Booth (LS) Wine Transport Pty Ltd; McWilliam’s Wines BP Petroleum Development Ltd v Esso Petroleum Co Ltd, Pty Ltd v, 78.662 78.131 Boral Besser Masonry Ltd v ACCC, 77 ALJR 623, 1894; BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Hastings SC,77. 13, 78 ALJR 275 91; 79.79; 81.87, 228 Boral Formwork v Action Makers, 77.644 Bracco; Owens Bank Ltd v, 81.349 Boral Gerrard Strapping Systems Pty Ltd; Natwest Bracewell v Appleby, 77.158 Australia Bank Ltd v, 78 ALJR 275 Brackenridge v Toyota Motor Corp Australia Ltd, 77.765 Borda v Burgess, 78.163 Braden v 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Kentucky, 80.239 Border Auto Wreckers (Wodonga) Pty Ltd v Strathdee, 79 Bradford & Bingley plc v Rashid, 80.651 ALJR 881 Bradken Consolidated Ltd v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd, 79 Boscawen v Bajwa, 77.364; 79.519 ALJR 3; 81 ALJR 1622 Bostin; Vigolo v, 79 ALJR 731; 79.492 Bradley; Garnett v, 80 ALJR 556 Bostock’s Settlement, Re, 81.657 Bradley; North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service Inc Boston; Oakley v, 81.498 v, 78 ALJR 977; 80 ALJR 1607; 81.195, 197 Boston Australia Ltd; Sogelease Australia Ltd v, 80.53 Bradley v Wingnut Films Ltd, 78.116; 81.345 Botany MC v Federal Airports Corp, 78 ALJR 705 Bradney Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Revenue (Vic) v, Bott, Ex p; R v War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal, 80.653 77.28 Bradshaw v Bradshaw, 78.167 Bottrill; R v; Ex parte Kuechenmeister, 81.123 Bradshaw; R v (1597), 81.105, 116, 132 Boucher v ASC, 81.472 Bradshaw; R v (1746), 81.131 Boughey v The Queen, 78 ALJR 958; 81.73 Brahe; Thwaites v, 81.498 Boughton & Co; Canson Enterprises Ltd v, 79.426; 81.729 Brain; Commonwealth Life Assurance Society Ltd v, Boulden; Massey v, 77.723; 78.700 79.234; 81 ALJR 764 Boulton; S v, 81.583 Brain v Commonwealth Life Assurance Society Ltd, Boulton v Sanders, 80.68 79.234 Bounds v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1380 Braistina; Bankstown Foundry Pty Ltd v, 77.740; 79 ALJR Bourke v Bourke, 79.27 905 Bourke; Harding v, 80.176 Brall, Re, 79.26 Bourke; Parissis v, 79.34 Brambles Australia Ltd; Firebelt Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1071 Bourke v State Bank of New South Wales, 81 ALJR Brambles Ltd; Andar Transport Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 907 36.729 Brand; Bain v, 79.208 Bourne; Australian Oil Refining Pty Ltd v, 78.445 Brand v Brand, 79.664 Bouverie; Low v, 81.646 Brand; Digi-tech (Aust) Ltd v, 78.376 Bovis Homes Ltd; Atwood v, 79.667 Brandreth; R v, 81.110, 113, 117, 132, 814, 816 Bovis Lend Lease Pty Ltd v Wily, 78.236 Brandwood; Bakewell Management Ltd v, 77.503, 723; Bowen; Colvin v, 77.156 78.650, 700; 81.498 Bowen Investments Pty Ltd v Tabcorp Holdings Ltd, Brandy v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity 81.785 Commission, 81.550 Bower v Peate, 78.22 Branir Pty Ltd v Owston Nominees [No 2] Pty Ltd, 77.131; Bowker v Prophecy Technologies Pty Ltd, 77.773 79.391 Bowles, Re, 77.432 Brash v Doe, 81.71 Bowman v Secular Society Ltd, 80.306 81.387 Bratt; Reisner v, 78.449 Bowtell v Goldsbrough, Mort & Co Ltd, 81.326 Brattlington (Sussex), Case of, 77.301 Boxing NSW Inc; Rose v, 81.382 Bray v F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd, 79.301; 80.113; 81.263 Boyden; Dyment v, 79.411 Braysich, Ex p; Re Woods, 79.309 Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd (t/as Quirks Refrigeration) v Brazakka Pty Ltd; Schleter v, 78.431 Sweeney, 80 ALJR 901 Bread Manufacturers of NSW v Evans, 79 ALJR 1621 Boyle; Gippsreal Pty Ltd v, 81.153 Breadner v Granville-Grossman, 80.562 Boyne Clark v Steele, 80.437 Breavington v Godleman, 81.408 Boyne Smelters Ltd, Re; Ex parte Federation of Industrial Brebner; Inland Revenue Commissioners v, 79.371 Manufacturing & Engineering Employees of Australia, Bredero Homes Ltd; Surrey CC v, 79.694 81.595 Bree; R v, 81.737 BP v KS, 80.644 Breen, Ex p, 78 ALJR 1167 BP Australia Ltd v Brown, 81 ALJR 508; 81.936, 942 Breen v Sneddon, 80.594 BP Australia Pty Ltd; Ringrow Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 219; Breen v Williams, 77.38; 78.384, 686; 81.338 80.491, 542 Brennan v Duncan, 81.266, 268, 272 BP Australia Pty Ltd; Sahade v, 78.511 Brennan; Seivewright v, 79.477

28 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Brent; Charlwood Industries Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1218 Bristol & West Building Society v Mothew, 78.682; Brentwood DC; Murphy v, 77.260; 78.189; 80.242 79.490; 80.330 Breskvar v Wall, 81 ALJR 1338; 81.266, 852 Bristol & West plc v Bartlett, 77.222 Bressan v Squires, 77.386 Bristol CC v Lovell, 77.35 Brew v Followmont Transport Pty Ltd [No 1], 80.294 Bristol Laboratories Pty Ltd; Beecham Group Ltd v, 80 Brewery Employees Union of New South Wales; Attorney ALJR 1672; 81.156 General (NSW) v (Union Label Case), 81.412, 795 British Airways Pty Ltd; Timeny v, 79 ALJR 1408 BRI Production “Bonaventure” v Pan African Export, British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v Gordon, 81.385 78.347 British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v Western Brian Pty Ltd; United Dominions Corp Ltd v, 80 ALJR Australia, 81.196, 214, 412 712; 81 ALJR 353 British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd v Cowell, Bribery Commissioner v Ranasinghe, 79.170 79.153 Brice; Tuckett v, 81.498 British American Tobacco; McCabe v (BAT Case), 77.226; Bridal Centre Co Pty Ltd, Re, 81.934 79.155 Bridgewood; Walker v, 80.293 British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v Western Bridgman; Sturges v, 81.498 Australia, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Bridle v Ruby, 81.499 British & Commonwealth Holdings plc; Soden v, 81.82, 91 Brien v Dwyer, 77 ALJR 1882; 80.492 British Broadcasting Corp; Attorney-General v, 80.303 Briers; Atlas Tiles Ltd v, 81.867 British Broadcasting Corp, Ex parte; R v Broadcasting Brice; Lisle v, 77.741 Standards Committee, 81.924 Bridges, Re, 78.328 British Broadcasting Corp; R (Pro-Life Alliance) v, 81.930 Bridgewater v Leahy, 77.31 British Concrete Engineering Co Ltd, Re Application of, Briese and Briese, 81.569 79.142 Briggs v James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd, 79.327 British Films Ltd; Boodle, Hatfield & Co v, 80.63 Briggs; Pritchard v, 78.231; 81.718 British Finance Pty Ltd, Re, 81.950 Brighouse Ltd v Bilderbeck, 80.868 British Leyland (Staff) Trustees Ltd; Kerr v, 80.562 Bright v Femcare Ltd, 79.304; 81.487 British Motor Trade Association v Gilbert, 79.695 Bright v Walker, 81.498 British Railways Board; Pickin v, 80.41 Brighton Bay Developments Pty Ltd; PCM Nominees British South Africa Co v Companhia de Moçambique, [No 2] Pty Ltd v, 81.60 80.375 Brighton Und Refern Plaster Pty Ltd v Boardman, 80 British Steel Corp; Rolled Steel Ltd v, 77.728 ALJR 1239 British Steel Corp; Summit Investment Inc v (“The Briginshaw v Briginshaw, 77.684; 80.597; 81.741, 848 Sounion”), 81.322 Brile Pty Ltd; Carbure Pty Ltd v, 77.12, 91 British Steel plc v Customs & Excise Commissioners Brima; Prosecutor v, 81.302 [No 1], 78.675 Brimbank CC v Westvale Community Centre Inc, 80.424 British Telecommunications plc; Caledonia North Sea Ltd Brimnes, The (Owners); Tenax Steamship Co Ltd v, 77.382 v, 78.135 Brind, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for the Home Dept; British Transport Commission v Gourley, 81.867 79.225 British Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co Ltd v Brind v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 79.41 Underground Electric Railways Co of London Ltd, Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stuhl und Stahlwarenhandels- 79.553; 80.799 geschellschaft mbH, 77.380 Broad v Ham, 79.234 Brinkman v Matley, 79.29 Broadbent and Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Brisbane CC v Attorney-General (Qld), 79 ALJR 1512 Affairs, Re, 81.474 Brisbane CC; Jensen v, 81.159 Broadbent; Tobin v, 78 ALJR 1046 Brisbane CC; Pioneer Concrete (Qld) v, 77.699 Broadcast Australia Pty Ltd v Minister Assisting the Brisbane CC; Educang Ltd v, 79.141 Minister for Natural Resources (Lands), 78 ALJR 339 Brisbane Tramways Co Ltd, Ex parte; R v Commonwealth Broadcasting Standards Committee; R v; Ex parte BBC, Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; (Tramways Case 81.924 [No 1]), 81.797 Broadley; Thomson v, 77.766 Briscoe (RT) (Nigeria) Ltd; Ajayi v, 81.643 Broadway Hotel Pty Ltd; Bay Hotel Motel Pty Ltd v, Brisford Entertainments Ltd; Strand Electric & Engineering 81.355 Co Ltd v, 81.343 Brodan Pty Ltd v Clearview Industrial Estate Pty Ltd, Brislan; R v; Ex p Williams, 77.696 81.59 Bristile Ltd v Buddhist Society of Western Australia Inc, Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd; Stevens v, 80.583; 81.213 80.27

Volumes 77-81 29 Table of Cases

Brodie v Singleton SC, 77 ALJR 1312; 77.7, 110, 740; Browning v Water Conservation & Irrigation, 77.689 78.383, 585, 606; 79 ALJR 1790; 79.784; 80 ALJR Brownrigg v Pike, 78.450 44; 81 ALJR 687, 1774 Brozi v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 81 ALJR Brogden v Brown, 80.345 487 Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd; Bradken Consolidated Ltd v, 79 BRS v The Queen, 77.16; 80.195 ALJR 3; 81 ALJR 1622 Bruce; Usher’s Wiltshire Brewery Ltd v, 81.691 Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd; Queensland Wire Industries Pty Brumfitt; Thorpe v, 81 ALJR 1888 Ltd v, 77 ALJR 624; 78 ALJR 275; 79 ALJR 3; Brumm, Re, 80.535 79.230 Bruning; MMAL Rentals Pty Ltd v, 79.421 Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd; Smith v, 79 ALJR 840 Brunker v Perpetual Trustee Co, 81.443 Broken Hill South Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Brunswick, Duke of v Harmer, 77.107 (NSW), 79 ALJR 1624 Brunswick (Aust) Ltd; D Davis Co Ltd v, 80.813 Brolrik Pty Ltd v Sambah Holdings Pty Ltd, 81.938, 944 Brunswick, Magistrates’ Court of Victoria at; Jarvie v, Bromley v The Queen, 78.41 81.743 Brooke, In Marriage of, 80.426 Brunt; R v, 81.111, 132 Brooke v Grimpel, 79.239 Brunton v Commissioner of Stamp Duties, 81.692 Brooks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner, 79.423 Brunton; English & Scottish Mercantile Investment Co Ltd Brooks; Northstar Land Ltd v, 80.558 v, 80.58 Broome v Chenoweth, 80 ALJR 1168 Bruton v London & Quadrant Housing Trust, 79.145 Broomfield v Williams,81. 495 Bryan v Maloney, 78 ALJR 628; 78.451; 80.251 Bropho v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Bryant, In Marriage of, 77.793 Commission, 81.397, 400, 402 Bryant; Bryson v, 81.268 Bropho; R v, 79.709 Bryant v Foot, 81.498 Bropho v Western Australia, 78 ALJR 105; 79.777; 81 Bryant; Foster Bryant Surveying Ltd v, 81.863 ALJR 1622 Bryant; King v [No 2], 81.28 Brothers; Park v, 78.309; 80 ALJR 317 Bryce; R v, 78 ALJR 539 Brotherton v IRC, 80.229 Bryers v Harts Contributory Mortgages Nominee Co, Brougham; Sinclair v, 77.364; 79.686 77.102 Brown; Amin v, 81.123 Brypan Pty Ltd; Milne t/as Craig Milne & Co v, 81.950 Brown; BP Australia Ltd v, 81 ALJR 508; 81.936, 942 Bryson v Bryant, 81.268 Brown; Brogden v, 80.345 Buchanan v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147 Brown v Churchill, 81.309 Buchanan v Jennings, 79.339 Brown; Gerhardy v, 80.595 Buck v Bell, 77.42 Brown; Gould v, 78.577 Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd; Freeman & Brown v Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance plc, 80.396 Lockyer v, 78 ALJR 1046 Brown v Higgs, 78.520 Buckingham, Duke of; R v, 81.813 Brown v Perry, 81.352 Buckland v Farmer and Moody, 81.295 Brown v Rezitis, 80 ALJR 960 Buckle v Bayswater Road Board, 81 ALJR 1774 Brown; Shepard v, 79.682 Buckle; Chief Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW) v, Brown v Smitt, 81.83 79.621; 80.263, 682; 81.884 Brown; Suffield v, 81.494 Buckley v Attorney General, 78.742 Brown; Teen Ranch Pty Ltd v, 80.582 Buckley v The Queen, 80 ALJR 605; 80.845 Brown; Victims Compensation Fund Corp v, 77 ALJR Buddhist Society of Western Australia Inc; Bristile Ltd v, 1797; 79.212 80.27 Brown (Adam P) Male Fashions Pty Ltd; Philip Morris Inc Bude-Stratton Town Council; Moores v, 77.771 v, 80.175 Buffrey v Buffrey, 81.266, 268, 270 Brown Boveri (Aust) Pty Ltd v Baltic Shipping Co, 79.284 Bugdaycay v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 81.927 Brown (J R) & Co; El-Kandari v, 77.638 Bugeia; Halkidis v, 78.162 Browne; Consolidated Trust Co Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1717 Bugmy v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1050 Browne v Dunn, 77 ALJR 1909; 80 ALJR 329; 80.456, Builders’ Licensing Board; Shevill v, 77.672; 78.633 713; 81.148, 436, 848 Builders’ Supply Co (Hayes) Ltd; Terrapin Ltd v, 81.341 Browne and Green, In Marriage of, 77.576 Building Construction Employees & Builders’ Labourers Browne v Patterson, 81.639 Federation (NSW) v Minister for Industrial Relations, Browne; Wickstead v, 78.682 79.725 Browne; Wood v, 81.648 Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corp; HIH Casualty & Brownlee v The Queen, 77 ALJR 961, 967 General Insurance Ltd (in liq) v, 79.759 Browning; Richardson v, 81.496 Bujdoso; New South Wales v, 80 ALJR 236

30 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Bull v Bull, 81.273 Burton Marsden Douglas, Re, 78.509 Buller v Harrison, 77.533 Burvett; Farey v, 81 ALJR 1414 Bullock; Edison v, 77.646 Burwood Cinema Ltd v Australian Theatrical & Bundanan Enterprises; Smith v, 81.942 Amusement Employees’ Association, 81.592 Bunkers on Board the Ship MV “Genco Leader”, Owners Bush; Cetacean Community v, 79.8, 270 of; Metall und Rohstoff Shipping & Holdings BV v, Bush; Gherebi v, 78.769 80.94 Bush; Khorasandjian v, 81.292 Bunting; Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.694 Bush; Rasul v, 78.769; 80.232, 827 Burah; R v, 77.804 Bushby; Lane v, 79.761 Burazin v Blacktown City Guardian, 77.765 Bushell v Repatriation Commission, 78.814 Burdekin v Commissioner of Stamp Duties, 80.493 Bushnell; Blyth Chemicals Ltd v, 77.767 Burg Design Pty Ltd v Wolki, 77.453 Business Acquisitions Australia Pty Ltd v Renshall, 81.154 Burge v Swarbrick, 81 ALJR 950 Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty, 77.281; 79 ALJR 308; 80.117 Burgess; Borda v, 78.163 Butcher; R v, 78 ALJR 257 Burgess v Mt Thorley Operations Pty Ltd [No 2], 78.181 Butcher; Solle v, 80.95 Burgess; Taylor v, 77.302 Butera v Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic), 80.219 Burgundy Royale Investments Pty Ltd; Jennings Butler v Attorney-General (Vic), 78 ALJR 162; 80 ALJR 556 Construction Ltd v, 81.569 Butler v Beer Across America, 80.372 Burgundy Royale Investments Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Butler; Commonwealth v, 78 ALJR 822 Corp, 80.176 Butler v Countrywide Finance, 78.544 Burke; Coles v, 81.942 Butler; Dair v, 77.700 Burke v LFOT Pty Ltd, 77.33, 545; 78.114, 127, 134, 144 Butler’s Wharf, Re, 77.218 Burke; R v, 81.114, 132 Butlin’s Settlement Trusts, Re, 80.427 Burke (R v General Medical Council), 80.169 Butterworth; Attorney-General v, 81 ALJR 612 Burke v Western Australia Ex Rel; Attorney-General (WA), Buttes Gas & Oil Co v Hammer, 77.260 78.242 Buttrey; Treloar Nominees Pty Ltd v, 81.228 Burlington Air Express Ltd; Read-Rite Corp v, 78 ALJR Butts; Eslea Holdings Ltd v, 81.645 509 Buzza v Comptroller of Stamps (Vic), 80.268 Burnell v Hunt, 80.816 BW, Re; SGR & KMR, Application of, 80.93 Burnes; Milltec Australia Pty Ltd v, 80.721 BWV, Re; Ex p Gardner, 79.32 Burnett v Kensington, 78 ALJR 1022 Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd, 77.764; 81.331 Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR Byrne v Deane, 79 ALJR 1717 559; 78.177; 79.784; 81.619 Byrne; R v, 81.125, 134 Burnley BC; United Scientific Holdings Ltd v, 78.632; Byrne Australia Pty Ltd, Re, 77.217 81.230 Byrne Australia Pty Ltd, Re [No 2], 77.217 Burns; Australian National University v, 80.870 Byrnes; Commissioner of Stamp Duties v, 81.691 Burns; Cooney v, 80.798 Byrnes; R v, 79 ALJR 994 Burns v Hoyts Pty Ltd, 77.503 Burns; Hoyts Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1934 Burns; I-291 Why? Association v, 81.628 C Burns; Leonard v, 81.452 Burns v National Bank of New Zealand, 79.153 C (a patient), Re, 80.69 Burns v The Queen, 78 ALJR 539 C (Adult: Refusal of Treatment), Re, 78.326 Burns Philp & Co Ltd v Bhagat, 81.483 C v C, 81.234, 566 Burns Philp Trustee Co Pty Ltd; McLean v, 81.887 C; R v, 81.751 Burns Philp Trustee Co Ltd v Viney, 81.719 C v S, 81.65 Burntisland Shipbuilding Co Ltd; Allmanna Svenska C Gillan Investments Pty Ltd; Gration v, 80.87, 284 Elektriska A/B v, 81 ALJR 1071 C7 Case, 80.791 Burnside v Mulgrew, 81.735 Cabell v Markham, 81.325 Burrell v Burrell, 80.563 Caboche v Ramsay, 80.256 Burridge; Crisp v, 78.723 Cachia v Hanes, 77.648, 822 Burrows v Knightley, 81.615 Cachia v Westpac Financial Services Ltd, 77.452 Burrows; Wheeldon v, 79.606, 667; 81.19, 491 Cadbury Schweppes plc v Somji, 78.510 Burston Finance Ltd v Speirway Ltd, 79.425, 518 Cadence Asset Management Pty Ltd v Concept Sports Ltd, Burton; AG Australia Holdings Ltd v, 77.39 80.749; 81.80, 86, 484 Burton v Honan, 78 ALJR 464 Cadogan v McCarthy & Stone (Developments) Ltd, 78.814 Burton v Palmer, 78.195, 748 Cadwallader v Bajco Pty Ltd, 77.103, 291

Volumes 77-81 31 Table of Cases

Caelli Constructions (Vic) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Cameron Brae Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Taxation, 81.689 81.689 Caffery; Dallison v, 79.237 Cameroon v Nigeria (Case concerning the Land & Caffrey v Darby, 78.683 Maritime Boundary between Cameroon & Nigeria), Cahill; R v, 78.168 77.18; 81.803 Cain, Re; National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of A/ Camisa Nominees Pty Ltd; Old Papa’s Franchise Systems asia Ltd v Jeffrey, 80 ALJR 1510 Pty Ltd v, 77.481 Cairns CC; Australia Estates Pty Ltd v, 80.95 Campbell; Baker v, 79.230; 80.132 Cakmak v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Campbell v Cox, 77.311 Indigenous Affairs, 80.95 Campbell; Lendrum v, 78 ALJR 1167 CAL – see also Copyright Agency Ltd Campbell; McGrath v, 81.494, 501, 504, 509 CAL; R v, 81.751 Campbell v McGrath, 79.606 Caladine; Harris v, 77 ALJR 492; 81.952 Campbell; McKinney v, 77.350 Calder v Jones, 80.374 Campbell v MGN Ltd, 78.125, 507 Caldwell; Car & Universal Finance Co Ltd v, 81.78 Campbell; State Farm v, 80.390 Caldwell v JA Neilson Investments Pty Ltd, 81.449 Campbell Engineering Co Ltd; Saltman Engineering Co Caleandro Guastalegname & Co; Mazzeo v, 80 ALJR 1340 Ltd v, 81.341 Caledonia North Sea Ltd v British Telecommunications Campbell’s Cash & Carry Pty Ltd; Fostif Pty Ltd v, 79.329, plc, 78.135 342; 80.741; 81.482 Calgary & Edmonton Land Co Ltd, Re, 81.938 Campbells Cash & Carry Pty Ltd v Fostif Pty Ltd, 80 California v Collins, 79.712 ALJR 1441, 1503; 80.488, 712; 81.483, 488 California Dental Association v Federal Trade Commission, Campo and Campo, 81.559 77.46 Campomar Sociedad, Limitada v Nike International Ltd, California, Superior Court of; Asahi Metal Industry Co v, 77.455; 79 ALJR 308 80.375 Canada; Fortey v, 78.340 Calland v Lloyd, 80.539 Canada – Measures Affecting the Importation of Milk & Callite Pty Ltd v Adams, 77.354 the Exportation of Dairy Products (Canada – Dairy), Calma v Sesar, 77.185 81.807 Calmex Ltd, Re, 78.318 Canada (Attorney General); Figueroa v, 78 ALJR 1280 Calquid Pty Ltd v A & DR Illes Pty Ltd, 77.354 Canada (Attorney-General); Lavallee, Rackel & Heintz v, Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd v Feenan, 80 ALJR 960 81 ALJR 652 Calverley v Green, 80 ALJR 590; 81.268 Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration); Pepa v, Calvert; Stollznow v, 81.839 81 ALJR 487 Calvert Cliffs’ Coordinating Committee v US Atomic Canada Bay CC, F & D Bonaccorso Pty Ltd v, 81.715 Energy Commission, 81.628 Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board; Mobil Calvin v Carr, 77.259 Oil Canada Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1191 Calvin’s Case, 78 ALJR 1384; 81.121, 128 Canadian Aero Service Ltd v O’Malley, 79.341; 81.726 Calwell; Koon Wing Lau v, 78 ALJR 1101 Canadian Airlines International Ltd; Airservices Australia Cam; Joyce v, 78.572 v, 78.278; 81.207 Cambridge Gas Transport Corp v Navigator Holdings plc, Canadian Criminal Code (Art 83.28), Re, 80.834 80.650 Canadian Imperial Bank v Saxony Carpet Co, 80.374 Cambridge Water Co v Eastern Counties Leather plc, Canary Wharf Ltd; Hunter v, 80.869; 81.292 80.349 Canberra & Goulburn, Trustees of Roman Catholic Church Cambridgeshire & Isle of Ely CC v Rust, 78 ALJR 958 for Diocese of v Hadba, 79 ALJR 1195; 80.226 Cameron v Cole, 81.940, 946 Canberra International Airport Pty Ltd; Robin Pty Ltd v, Cameron v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 79 ALJR 77.450 147 Candelori v Umberto, 81.936 Cameron v Hogan, 81.426 Candler v Crane, Christmas & Co, 77.738 Cameron v Kyte, 81.43 Canellis; New South Wales v, 78.448 Cameron; Masters v, 79.205, 493 Canham; Minister for Education & Training v, 78.500 Cameron; Pukallus v, 80.427 Canham; Natta v, 79 ALJR 469 Cameron v Qantas Airways Ltd, 80.740 Cann; Abbey National Building Society v, 80.54 Cameron; Rabelais Pty Ltd v, 81.873 Canning v Temby, 78.632 Cameron; Schipp v, 81.185 Cannings; R v, 79.288 Cameron v The Queen, 77.16; 78 ALJR 673; 78.448 Cannington Nominees Pty Ltd; Lighting by Design (Aust) 81.550 Pty Ltd v, 81.786 Cannon v Cannon, 79.210

32 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Canson Enterprises Ltd v Boughton & Co, 79.426 81.729 Carr; R v, 78.496; 79 ALJR 252 Cansulex Ltd; Spiliada Maritime Corp v, 77.395; 79 ALJR Carr; Swart v, 81.68 349 Carr v The Queen, 78.41 Canterbury Bankstown District Junior Rugby League Ltd v Carr-Saunders v Dick McNeill Associates, 81.293 Walton, 78.723 Carra v Hamilton, 79.141 Canty; Litmus Australia Ltd v, 80.294 Carrathool Hotel Pty Ltd v Scutti, 79.423; 80.286 Canute v Comcare, 80 ALJR 1578 Carrigan v Darwin CC, 77.765 Capalaba Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd; Waltip Pty Ltd v, Carrol; Cook v, 78.741 79 ALJR 309 Carroll; R v, 77 ALJR 157; 77.85 Caparo Industries plc v Dickman, 81.613 Carruthers v Manning, 81.271 Cape Brandy Syndicate v Inland Revenue Commissioners, Carson v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 77 ALJR 1657; 81.533 81.685 Carstairs; Rickman v, 81.330 Cape Industries Ltd; Adams v, 79.327 Carte v NSW Netball Association, 78.696 Cape May, City of; Fleuhr v, 77.113 Carter; Bagshaw v, 80.507 Capellupo v FMC Corp, 77.229; 79.156 Carter v Boehm, 80.388 Capita Financial Group Ltd; Triden Properties Ltd v, Carter v Northmore Hale Davey & Leake, 79.34; 80.297 81.188 Carter; Pye v, 81.495 Capita Financial Group Ltd v Triden Properties Ltd, 81.188 Carter; Wright v 79.510 Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory, Carter and Johnson, Re, 77.297 81 ALJR 971 Cartwright; Casey v, 81.311 Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory Cartwright; Shephard v, 81.268 [No 2], 78.578, 590 Caruso; Kirby v, 77.567 Capital Finance Australia Ltd v Airstar Aviation Pty Ltd, Carver v Westpac, 77.14 78.178 Case Concerning Avena and Other Mexican Nationals Capital Finance Co Ltd v Stokes, 79.425, 519 (Mexico v United States), 81.803 Capital Territory Health Commission; Mann and, Re Case concerning Oil Platforms – see Islamic Republic of [No 2], 81.467 Iran v United States of America Car & Universal Finance Co Ltd v Caldwell, 81.78 Case Concerning the Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 Carabelas; Angas Law Services Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 993; (Yerodia Case), 80.165 79.723 Case concerning the Land & Maritime Boundary between Carathool Hotel Pty Ltd v Scutti, 79.423 Cameroon & Nigeria – see Cameroon v Nigeria Carbolic Smoke Ball Co; Carlill v, 78.448 Case Concerning the Vienna Convention on Consular Carborundum Realty Pty Ltd v RAIA Archicentre Pty Ltd, Relations (Paraguay v United States), 81.803 81.872 Case of Brattlington, Sussex, 77.301 Carbure Pty Ltd v Brile Pty Ltd, 77.12, 91 Case of Lord Cobham, Lord Grey, Watson and Clark, Cardile v LED Builders Pty Ltd, 77.35 81.158, 453 81.814 Cardinal Pole’s Case, 81.124 Casement; R v, 81.12, 115, 119, 122, 133, 134, 820 Carew’s Case [No 2], 78.723 Casey v Cartwright, 81.311 Cargill v Gotts, 78.700 Casey v Repatriation Commission, 81.472 Carina Holdings Pty Ltd; Horizon Star Pty Ltd v, 78.95 Cashflow Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corp, Carl Zeiss Stiftung v Rayner & Keeler Ltd [No 2], 78 80.531 ALJR 1031 81.351 Casley-Smith v FS Evans & Sons [No 4], 80.595 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, 78.448 Casse; Dept of Health & Community Services, State Carlton & United Breweries Ltd v Castlemaine Tooheys Central Authority v, 81.565 Ltd, 78.97 Cassidy; Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd v, 80.109 Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security, 79.424 Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v Fekala Pty Ltd, 80.155, 799 Carmody v Delehunt, 77.672 Castioni, Re, 81.323, 602 Carmody, Re; Ex p Glennan, 77 ALJR 1202 Castle Constructions Pty Ltd; Fekala Pty Ltd v, 81.294 Carnegie; Kendell v, 81.942 Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v Fekala Pty Ltd, 81.294 Carnie; Esanda Finance Corp Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1400; 81.482 Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd; Carlton & United Breweries Ltd Carnie v Esanda Finance Corp Ltd, 78.64; 79.334; 81.483, v, 78.97 486 Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v South Australia, 77.428; 77 Carnie v Richmond, 81.188 ALJR 1313; 81.156 Caroline Case, 79.279 Castrol Australia Pty Ltd v Emtech Associates Pty Ltd, Carpenter v McGrath, 81.295 81.347 Carr; Calvin v, 77.259 Casuarina Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Carr v Finance Corp of Australia Ltd [No 1], 78 ALJR 177 81.694

Volumes 77-81 33 Table of Cases

Catch the Fire Ministries Inc; Islamic Council of Victoria Cesan v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW), 81.909 Inc v, 81.397, 955 Cessnock CC; Suvaal v, 77 ALJR 1449 Catch the Fire Ministries Inc v Islamic Council of Victoria Cessnock Collieries, Ex parte; R v Lydon, 81.596 Inc, 81.386, 395, 397, 404, 956 Cetacean Community v George W Bush and Donald Catford v Kearney, 80.590 Rumsfeld, 79.8, 270 Cathedral Church of Brisbane, Corp of the Lesser Chapter Cetojevic v Cetojevic, 81.266 of the; Nye v, Ex Rel; Attorney-General (Qld), 77.669 Ceylan; R v, 77.27 Cato Street Conspirators, 81.111, 117, 131, 814, 816 CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 77 ALJR 926; Cattanach v Melchior, 77 ALJR 1312; 77.734, 743; 79.124 78.584; 81.540, 609, 612 CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd; ACCC v [No 2], 77 ALJR Catterall; Blundell v, 79.29 447; 79.177 Cauchi; Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1853, CGU Insurance Ltd v AMP Financial Planning Pty Ltd, 81 1882; 77.784; 78.18; 79.122; 80.88, 154 ALJR 1551 Caunters; Ross v, 81.278 CGU Insurance Ltd; Rich v, 79 ALJR 856; 80.403 Cavalier v Pope, 77.791 CGU Insurance Ltd, Silbermann v, 79 ALJR 856; 80.403 Cavanett v Chambers, 81.33 CGU Workers’ Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Harry Wever Cavasinni Developments; Ciccarelli v, 78.698 Pty Ltd, 81.950 CBA – see Commercial Bank of Australia Chabert v Bacquié, 80.381 CC (NSW) Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 78.658 Chad Swan, Re, 78.336 CCOM Pty Ltd v Jiejing Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Chadwick v Abbotswood Properties Ltd, 80.725 CDG Pty Ltd; Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v, Chadwick; R v, 81.131 78.451; 78 ALJR 628 Chaffey; Attorney-General (NT), 81 ALJR 1388 CDJ v VAJ, 81.559 Chaffey; Santos Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1388 CE Heath Casualty & General Insurance Ltd; East End Chahal v United Kingdom, 80.821 81.928 Real Estate Pty Ltd v, 81.183, 187 Chaille; Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v, 80.268 Cecil Bros Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Chaine-Nickson v Bank of Ireland, 78.524; 79.629 81.693 Chalik v Wales, 79.671 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center v Superior Court of Los Chalker v Barwon Coast Committee of Management Inc, Angeles County, 79.154 80.540 Cella, The, 78.270 Challenge Finance Ltd v State Insurance General Manager, Celltech Ltd; Searle & Co Ltd v, 81.341 80.395 Celtic Resources Holdings plc v Arduina Holding BV, Challenger Managed Investments Ltd v Direct Money Corp 81.454 Pty Ltd, 79.521 CEMS Engineering Inc; SMEC International Pty Ltd v, Challenger Managed Investments Ltd; O’Sullivan v, 77.354 81.483, 488 Cenco Holdings Pty Ltd; Danich Pty Ltd v, 79.282 Challenger Wealthlink Management Ltd; Aberdeen Asset Cenco Holdings Pty Ltd, Re; Danich Pty Ltd, 80.539 Management Ltd v, 77.170 Cendant Corp Litigation, Re, 81.479 Chalwyn Ltd; Technography Printed Circuits Ltd v, 81.341 Central Authority; Laing v, 81.565 Chamber of Commerce v SEC, 81.300 Central Bayside General Practice Association Ltd v Chamberlain; Davies v, 78.367 Commissioner of State Revenue, 79.558; 80 ALJR Chamberlain v The Queen, 81 ALJR 887 1509; 81.540 Chamberlain Industries; Western Australia v, 81.892 Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co; Mullane v, 78.67 Chamberlains; Lai v, 80.530 Central London Property Trust v High Trees House Ltd, Chambers; Cavanett v, 81.33 77.126; 80.734; 81.523, 643 Chameleon Mining; Rupert Co v, 81.938 Central Pacific (Campus) Pty Ltd v Staged Developments Chamilos; R v, 80.191 Australia Pty Ltd, 77.484 Champion Mortgage Services Pty Ltd; Craigie v, 81.375 Central Remedial Clinic; Irish Pension Trust Ltd v, 80.429 Chan v Cresdon Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 908; 81.913 Centronics Systems Pty Ltd; Nintendo Co Ltd v, 81 ALJR Chan v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affiars, 81 1389 ALJR 476 Century 21 South Pacific Pty Ltd; Hill & Knowlton Aust Chan v Zacharia, 81.725 Pty Ltd v, 81.942 Chan Ceong Su (t/as Ausviet Travel) v Direct Flights Century Metals & Mining NL v Yeomans, 81.470 International Pty Ltd [No 2], 77.455 CER Ltd v Thompson, 78.25 Chandler v Public Transport Corp, 77.459 Cerebos (Aust) Ltd; Koehler v, 79 ALJR 845 Chandos Developments Pty Ltd; Mulkearns v, 78.162 Cerebral Palsy Association (WA) Ltd; Public Trustee v, Chandra; Goyal v, 80.557 79.151 Chandra v Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd, 81.916

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Chanel (Aust) Pty Ltd; Remath Investments No 6 Pty Ltd Chester v Afshar, 79.160, 356 v, 79 ALJR 130 Chester v Waverley Corp, 77.738 Chang v Laidley SC, 81 ALJR 1598 Chester & North Wales Legal Aid Area; R v [No 12], Channel Seven Perth Pty Ltd v S, 80.167 79.491 Channel Tunnel Group Ltd v Balfour Beatty Construction Chesterman v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 77.528 Ltd, 78.412 Chicory Marketing Board; Matthews v, 81.681 Chansonette Pty Ltd; Needlework Warehouse Pty Ltd v, Chief Commissioner – see Police; Stamp Duties; State 80.175 Revenue Chapman, Re; Cocks v Chapman, 78.685 Chief Constable of Leicestershire; Kuddus v, 81.731 Chapman v Chapman, 80.258 Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police; Alcock v, Chapman; Conservation Council (SA) v, 80.34 81.612 Chapman, Morsons & Co v Guardians of Auckland Union, Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police; White v, 77.739 79 ALJR 1512 81.612 Chapman and Palmer, In Marriage of, 81.65 Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police; Hunter v, Chappel v Hart, 78.383; 79.160, 356 80.517 Chappell v Somers & Blake, 78.237 Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police; R (X) v, Chappell v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 1673; 78.507 81.157 Chief Executive Officer of Customs – see Customs, Chief Chappell & Co Ltd v Associated Radio Co of Australia Ltd, Executive Officer of 77.105 Chief Metropolitan Magistrate; R v; Ex parte Choudhury Charles v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.881, 883 (Satanic Verses Case), 81.387 Charles H Griffith & Co Pty Ltd; Marston v, 78 ALJR 394 Child; Tzaidas v, 81.183 Charles Marshall Pty Ltd; Collins v, 81.196 Child Safety, Dept of (Director-General); HBH and, 81.565 Charlie v The Queen, 78 ALJR 1566 Child Safety, Dept of (Director-General) and Stratford, Charlton; Air Jamaica Ltd v, 81.267 81.564 Charlwood Industries Pty Ltd v Brent, 81 ALJR 1218 Chime Corp Ltd, Re, 81.865 Charly Records Ltd; MCA Records Inc v, 77.351 Chin v R, 80.722; 81.62 Charnock; R v, 81.133 China Navigation Co Ltd; Meyer Heine Pty Ltd v, 77 Charter Pacific Corp Ltd; Coventry v, 80 ALJR 132 ALJR 1478, 1497; 79.298 Charterhouse Investment Trust Ltd v Tempest Diesels Ltd, Chinn v Collins, 78.518 78.200, 748 Chippendale Printing Co Pty Ltd v Spunaline Pty Ltd, Chase Manhattan Bank; HIH Casualty & General Insurance 80.111 Ltd v, 81.87 Chirnside; Davidson v, 80.261 Chatterton v Chatterton, 81.273 Chisom v Roemer, 80.854 Chaudri v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.696 Cholmondeley v Clinton, 77.209 Cheatle v The Queen, 77 ALJR 967; 78.579; 79.181 Chong Fook Kam; Hussein v, 81.849 Chelfield Pty Ltd v Goldsea Pty Ltd,78. 308 Chong Fung-yuen; Director of Immigration v, 78.193 Chelsea & Walham Green Building Society v Armstrong, Choudhury, Ex parte; R v Chief Metropolitan Magistrate 80.639 (Satanic Verses Case), 81.387 Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v Appleyard, 79.424, 518 Chresta; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 79.559 Chen; ACCC v, 79.306, 675 Christian-Edwards; MEPC Ltd v, 77.570 Chen v City Convenience Leasing Pty Ltd, 81.20 Christie Manson & Woods Ltd; Marcq v, 78.92 Chen v Tong, 81.273 Christo; Ozzy Loans Pty Ltd v, 80.770 Chen Shi Hai v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Christopher v Christopher, 80.345 Affairs, 78 ALJR 855 Christopher Hill Ltd; Ashington Piggeries Ltd v, 79 ALJR Cheney v US Dist Court for Dist of Columbia, 78.363 206 Chenery Corp; Securities & Exchange Commission v, Christopoulos v Kells, 77.637 79.491 Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Cheng; Aberfoyle Plantations Ltd v, 81.228 Government & Ethnic Affairs, 78 ALJR 1057, 1101, Cheng v The Queen, 81.549, 800 1520; 78.32, 581; 79 ALJR 44 Cheng v Tse Wai Chun, 78.192 Chung Chi Cheung v The King, 78 ALJR 237 Chenoweth; Broome v, 80 ALJR 1168 Church Commissioners for England; Blumenthal v, 80.217 Cheong Eak Chong, Trustees of the Estate of v Medway Church Commissioners for England; D & F Estates Ltd v, Investments Pte Ltd, 78.22 80.250 Chermside Hospitals Board; Conrad v, 77 ALJR 1657 Church of England Building Society v Piskor, 80.62 Cherun v Frishman, 80.376 Church of Scotland, Board of National Mission of the; Chessells; Biki v, 79.604 Percy v, 80.571; 81.158

Volumes 77-81 35 Table of Cases

Church of Scotland; Scottish Insurance Commissioners v, Clark (AN) (Engineers) Ltd; Coco v, 81.278, 340, 342 80.573 Clarke v Dickson, 81.83 Churchill; Brown v, 81.309 Clarke v Fennoscandia Ltd, 81.350 Churnin v Pilot Developments Pty Ltd, 78.232 Clarke; R v, 78 ALJR 787; 79.290, 513 Ciavarella v Balmer, 77 ALJR 1853; 78.18 Clarke v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1688 CIBC Mellon Trust Co v Mora Hotel Corp, 80.376 Classic Heights Pty Ltd v Black Hole Enterprises Pty Ltd, CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd, 81.252, 81.441, 881 324, 696 Classic International Pty Ltd v Lagos, 77.282 CIC Insurance Ltd v Barwon Region Water Authority, Clay v Clay, 77.38 80.388 Clayton; Hawkins v, 78.527 Ciccarelli v Cavasinni Developments, 78.698 Clayton v Heffron, 80.44 Cid v Cortes, 80.64 Clayton v The Queen, 81 ALJR 439 Cierpiatka v Cierpiatka and Cierpiatka, 81.567 Clayton’s Case – see Devaynes v Noble Cigna Insurance Australia Ltd; CSR Ltd v, 77.34 Cleanthi; Jones v, 80.359 Cihan v Oncu, 78.510 Clearview Industrial Estate Pty Ltd; Brodan Pty Ltd v, 81.59 Circuit Finance Pty Ltd v Crown & Gleeson Securities Pty Cleary v Australian Co-operative Foods Ltd, 80.116 Ltd, 81.154 Cleary; Sykes v, 81.546 Citibank v Pirrotta, 78.498 Cleary’s Pest & Weed Control Pty Ltd; Deputy Citibank Ltd; European Bank Ltd v, 78.641 Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.945 Citibank Ltd; Evans & Assoc v, 77.299 Cleaver; Blunn v, 81.696 Citibank Ltd; Wong v, 80.118 Cleland; Fishwick v, 79 ALJR 1310 Citibank Savings Ltd; National Mutual Property Services Clemett and Clemett, 81.569 (Aust) Pty Ltd v [No 4], 81.183, 185 Client Server Professionals of Australia Pty Ltd; Reich v, Citibank Savings Ltd v Riley, 81.714 79.35 Citizenship & Immigration, Minister of (Canada); Pepa v, Clifford; Nolan v, 81.331 81 ALJR 487 Clifton; Woodall v, 77.89 City Convenience Leasing Pty Ltd; Chen v, 81.20 Clifton, Justices of; R v; Ex p McGovern, 78 ALJR 1167 City Loan & Credit Corp Pty Ltd; Scarel Pty Ltd v, 81.944 Clinch; Edwards (Inspector of Taxes) v, 80.573 City of Cape May; Fleuhr v, 77.113 Clinton; Cholmondeley v, 77.209 City of Glasgow Bank; Houldsworth v, 81 ALJR 525; CLM Holdings Pty Ltd; Ex p; R v Australian Industrial 81.75 Court, 79.305 City of Glasgow Bank; Tennent v, 81.75 Club Marconi of Bossley Park v AVR Services NSW Pty City of Melbourne; Federated Municipal & Shire Council Ltd, 77.356 Employees’ Union of Australia v (Municipalities Clyde Engineering Co Ltd v Cowburn, 81.589 Case), 81.586 Clyde Industries Ltd; Societe Egyptienne Financiere pour City of New York; Eastway Construction Corp v, 78.818 le Commerce et l’Industrie SAE v, 78.174 Citylink Melbourne Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) Clyne; Commissioner of Taxation v, 79 ALJR 147 v, 80 ALJR 1282 CNG Co (Aust) Pty Ltd v Australia & New Zealand Civil Aviation Safety Authority; Povey v, 78.343 Banking Group Ltd, 80.128 Civil Servants’ Union Case – see Council of Civil Service Coal Cliff Collieries Pty Ltd v Sijehama Pty Ltd, 77.169 Unions v Minister for Civil Service Coal Compensation Board (NSW); Inglebrae Coal Pty Ltd Civil Service, Minister for the; Council of the Civil Service v, 81.873 Unions v, 79 ALJR 1582; 79.225 Coast Securities No 9 Pty Ltd v Bondoukou Pty Ltd, Claflin v Claflin,78. 493 79.463 Clairs Keeley (A firm) v Treacy, 78.240, 721 Coast Securities No 9 Pty Ltd; Stack v, 77.427 Clare; R v, 79 ALJR 1891 Coates v National Trustees Executors & Agency Co Ltd, 79 Clarence; R v, 78.782 ALJR 732 Clarence Street Freeholds; Elan Trading Corp Pty Ltd v, Coates; R v, 79.84 78.546 Coates v The Queen, 79 ALJR 468 Claridades; Gonzales v, 78.177 Cobham; Green v, 80.562 Clark; Dew v, 80.345 Cobham (Lord), Lord Grey, Watson and Clark, Case of, Clark v New South Wales, 77.776 81.814 Clark; R v, 79.288 Cochrane v Cochrane, 77.218; 79.521, 618 Clark; Rod Investments (Vic) Pty Ltd v, 80.740; 81.487 Cock v Hughes, 80.31 Clark; St Edmundsbury & Ipswich Diocesan Board of Cockburn v GIO Finance Ltd [No 2], 78.135 Finance v, 81.278 Cocker v Cocker, 77.148 Clark; Stingel v, 80 ALJR 1339 Cockcroft; Attorney-General’s Dept v, 78.647

36 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Cocks v Chapman; Re Chapman, 78.685 Collier v Hicks, 79.793 Cocks v Thanet DC, 78.674 Collier; NRMA Insurance Ltd v, 77.345 Coco v AN Clark (Engineers) Ltd, 81.278, 340, 342 Collier Constructions Pty Ltd v Foskett Pty Ltd, 77.465 Coco v The Queen, 78 ALJR 1101, 1157; 79.177, 780 Collins; California v, 79.712 Codd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 Collins v Charles Marshall Pty Ltd, 81.196 Codd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Collins; Chinn v, 78.518 Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority Collins v Collins, 78.167 (NSW), 77.13, 327; 79 ALJR 129; 81.323, 503 Collins; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 80.570 Codrington Investment Corp Pty Ltd; Dubolo Pty Ltd (t/as Collins v Equity Trustees, 80.167, 229 Fender Signs) v, 81.938 Collins v McGain, 78.23 Coffey; Jaensch v, 77.371 Collins; R v; Ex p S, 78.341 Coffs Harbour CC; Ainger v, 81 ALJR 687 Collins; Skelton v, 78.188 Coffs Harbour CC; Mulligan v, 80 ALJR 1, 43; 81.611 Collins v The Queen, 78 ALJR 673, 780 Cogente Pty Ltd; Doe v, 78.561, 563 Collins; Wall v, 81.787 Cogente Pty Ltd v Doe, 78.561 Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd; Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Cohen; Kremen v, 80.293 [No 1], 78.659; 79 ALJR 308 Cohen; Patterson v, 80.16 Colonel Aird, Re; Ex p Alpert, 78 ALJR 1451 Cohen; Vietnam Veterans’ Affairs Association (Aust) NSW Colonial Ammunition Co Ltd; Commonwealth v, 80 ALJR Branch Inc v, 81.196 249 Cohen’s (Smoked Salmon) Ltd; Newberry v, 81.604 Colonial Bank v Whinney, 81.76 Coker; Diocese of Southwark v, 80.575 Colonial Bank of Australasia; Marshall v, 77.672 Colbeam Palmer Ltd v Stock Affiliates Pty Ltd,79. 677 Colonial Bank of Australasia v Willan, 77.806 Coldham; R v; Ex parte Australian Social Welfare Union Colonial Combing, Spinning & Weaving Co Ltd; (CYSS Case), 81.587, 590 Commonwealth v, 78 ALJR 236 Cole; AWB Ltd v, 81.20, 368 Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd v Producers & Cole; AWB Ltd v [No 5], 81.20 Citizens Co-operative Assurance Co of Australia Ltd, Cole; Cameron v, 81.940, 946 80 ALJR 900 Cole; Horn v, 81.643 Colonial Sugar Refining Co Ltd – see CSR Ltd Cole v Rose, 78.162 Colour Control Centre Pty Ltd v Ty, 79.341 Cole v South Tweed Heads Rugby League Football Club Columbia Broadcasting System Inc; Stanley v, 81.339 Ltd, 78 ALJR 933; 78.631 Columbia Forest Products v Firestone Plywood Corp, Cole v Whitfield,77. 428, 678; 78.590; 79 ALJR 1623; 81.17 79.613; 80.51; 81.250, 287, 550 Colvin v Bowen, 77.156 Coleman v De Lissa, 80.640 Combe v Combe, 81.643 Coleman v Power, 78 ALJR 1166; 79 ALJR 1622; 80.303 Combet v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 247 Coles v Burke, 81.942 Comcare; Canute v, 80 ALJR 1578 Coles (GJ) & Co Ltd; Freeman v, 81.309 Comcare; Wade v, 81.470 Coles Myer Finance Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Comdox No 69 Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 80 ALJR 1283 v, 81.946, 949 Coles Myer Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue, 79.639 Cominos v Cominos, 78.569 Coles Myer Ltd; McDonald v, 79.239 Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio, 77 ALJR Coles Myer NSW Ltd v Dymocks Book Arcade Ltd, 926; 77.31; 78.379; 81.581 81.294 Commercial Nominees of Australia Ltd; Commissioner of Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd; Westley Nominees Taxation (Cth) v, 79.631; 80.264 Pty Ltd v, 81.878 Commercial Union Assurance Co of Australia Ltd v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd v Westley Nominees Ferrcom Pty Ltd, 80.455 Pty Ltd, 81.878 Commerzbank; Rousseau (époux) c, 81.262 Coleshill v Manchester Corp, 79.142 Commission of the European Communities; AM & S Colin Marg Pty Ltd v Mackay Medical Investment Ltd, 80.717 Europe Ltd v, 80.139 Colina, Re; Ex p Torney, 79.178 Commissioner – see Australian Capital Territory Revenue; Collector of Customs (Vic); Corrs Pavey Whiting & Byrne Australian Federal Police; Corrective Services; v, 81.342, 347 Government Transport; Inland Revenue; Main Roads; Collector of Internal Revenue; Ayrshire Pullman Motor Motor Transport; Native Affairs; Patents; Police; Services & Richie v, 81.692 Railways; Stamp Duties; Stamps; State Bank of Collector of Internal Revenue; Compania General de Victoria; State Revenue; State Taxation; Taxation Tabacos de Filipinas v, 81.681 Commissioners – see also Inland Revenue; State Bank of Collie v Merlaw Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq), 77.215 Victoria

Volumes 77-81 37 Table of Cases

Commissioners for Special Purposes of the Income Tax v Commonwealth; Huddart Parker & Co Pty Ltd v, 81.597 Pemsel, 79.558; 80 ALJR 1510 Commonwealth; Hwang v, 80 ALJR 125 Commissioners of Customs & Excise v Top Ten Commonwealth v Introvigne, 77 ALJR 559 Promotions Ltd, 81.684 Commonwealth; James v, 79 ALJR 218; 79.180 Commonwealth; Abebe v, 77.762; 77 ALJR 1089; 81.197, Commonwealth v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 78.124; 545 81.339, 346 Commonwealth; Air Caledonie Internationale v, 79 ALJR Commonwealth; Johnstone v, 81.407 147, 1310 Commonwealth; JS McMillan Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 2 Commonwealth; Amann Aviation Pty Ltd v, 79.147 Commonwealth; Kartinyeri v, 78 ALJR 106, 1101 Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd, 81.88 Commonwealth; Koroitamana v, 80 ALJR 1146 Commonwealth v Anderson, 81.196 Commonwealth; Kruger v, 77 ALJR 1566; 78 ALJR 1101, Commonwealth; Anthony v, 81.498, 507 1520; 78.593; 80 ALJR 1400; 81 ALJR 971; 81.550 Commonwealth; Austin v, 77 ALJR 491; 78.575; 79 ALJR Commonwealth; Langer v, 78 ALJR 1281 147; 79.612; 81.684 Commonwealth; Leeth v, 78 ALJR 441; 78.32; 79.175; Commonwealth; Australian Airport Services Pty Ltd v, 81.550 81.411 Commonwealth; Leppington Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v, 78.564 Commonwealth; Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v, Commonwealth; Little v, 79 ALJR 1534 77.428, 804; 78 ALJR 1281; 78.574, 593; 81.346, Commonwealth; Lucy v, 79 ALJR 1582 546, 551 Commonwealth; McKenzie v, 78 ALJR 1281 Commonwealth; Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth; Marks v, 79 ALJR 1583; 81 ALJR 1260 (Communist Party Case), 77.680, 684, 706, 804, 818; Commonwealth v Matheson, 81.196 78 ALJR 1101, 1384; 78.578; 590; 80.595; 81 ALJR Commonwealth; Melbourne Corp v, 77 ALJR 492; 78.575; 1415 81.537 80 ALJR 249; 81 ALJR 37.729 81.545, 547 Commonwealth; Australian Conservation Foundation v, Commonwealth v Mewett, 77 ALJR 1566; 78 ALJR 237; 81.629 79.174; 80 ALJR 1214; 81 ALJR 428 81.213, 406 Commonwealth; Australian National Airways Pty Ltd v, Commonwealth v Miller, 81.413 81.546 Commonwealth v Mohn, 81.226 Commonwealth; Australian Workers’ Union v, 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth; Monie v, 79.615 Commonwealth; Bank of New South Wales v (Bank Case), Commonwealth; Moore v, 79 ALJR 147 77.653, 664, 686, 804; 79.179; 81 ALJR 36.906, Commonwealth; Morgan v, 79 ALJR 147 1260; 81.198, 210, 547, 889 Commonwealth; Murphyores Inc Pty Ltd v, 81.629 Commonwealth; Barton v, 79.178 Commonwealth; New South Wales v (1908), 80 ALJR 249 Commonwealth; Bennett v, 81 ALJR 971 Commonwealth; New South Wales v (1915) (Wheat Case), Commonwealth; Blunden v, 78 ALJR 236; 79.175; 81.214, 81.549, 794 413 Commonwealth; New South Wales v [No 1] (1932) (State Commonwealth v Bogle, 81.211 Garnishee Case), 78.742 Commonwealth; Buchanan v, 79 ALJR 147 Commonwealth; New South Wales v (1990), 81 ALJR 36 Commonwealth v Butler, 78 ALJR 822 Commonwealth; New South Wales v (2006) (Work Choices Commonwealth v Colonial Ammunition Co Ltd, 80 ALJR Case), 81 ALJR 34.1260, 1415; 81.150, 535, 539, 249 546, 548, 585, 597, 616, 635, 797 Commonwealth v Colonial Combing, Spinning & Weaving Commonwealth v New South Wales [No 1] (1923), 81.409 Co Ltd, 78 ALJR 236 Commonwealth; NSW Rifle Association v, 80.715 Commonwealth; Combet v, 80 ALJR 247 Commonwealth v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, 80.536 Commonwealth v Cornwell, 81 ALJR 933 81.738 Commonwealth; Osborne v, 79 ALJR 147; 81.682 Commonwealth; Coutts v, 79 ALJR 1582 Commonwealth; Petrotimor Companhia de Petroleos Commonwealth; Crowe v, 79.296 SARL v, 79.147 Commonwealth; Cunliffe v, 79.177; 81 ALJR 38 Commonwealth; Placer Development Ltd v, 80.420, 756 Commonwealth; Elliott v, 79 ALJR 147 Commonwealth; Plaintiff S157/2002 v, 77 ALJR 454; Commonwealth v Evans Deakin Industries Ltd, 77.700; 77.757, 806; 78 ALJR 474, 993, 1101; 79 ALJR 81.196, 408, 415 1011; 80 ALJR 1215; 81 ALJR 906, 1402; 81.466, Commonwealth; General Practitioners Society v, 81.698 537 Commonwealth; Grain Pool (WA) v, 78 ALJR 1384; Commonwealth; Polites v, 78 ALJR 1101 79.172 Commonwealth; Polyukhovich v, 79.58; 80 ALJR 1036; Commonwealth; Gutteridge v, 80.388 81 ALJR 1415; 81.550 Commonwealth; Haruo Kitaoka v, 80.592 Commonwealth; Queensland v (1977) (Second Territory Commonwealth; Horta v, 80 ALJR 1036 Senators Case), 79.653 Commonwealth v HREOC (Dopking No 1), 77.519 Commonwealth; Queensland v (1988), 81.634

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Commonwealth; Queensland v (1989) (Daintree Rainforest Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Duggan, 78.366 Case), 81.634 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Lord v; Re Elizabethan Commonwealth; Queensland v (2006) (Work Choices Theatre Trust, 81.267 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v MacDonald, 81.374 Commonwealth v Queensland, 78.800; 79 ALJR 1622 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Mibor Investments Pty Commonwealth; Queensland Electricity Commission v, 77 Ltd v, 77.355 ALJR 492; 81.548 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; North Western Shipping Commonwealth, Ex p; R v Murray, 77.632, 652 & Towage Co Pty Ltd v, 80.54 Commonwealth, Ex p; R v Murray & Cormie, 78.745; Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Patty v, 77.766 80.574; 81.213 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Quade, 79.154 Commonwealth; Sargood Bros v, 80 ALJR 1215 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Smith, 79.490 Commonwealth; Singh v, 78 ALJR 1383; 79 ALJR 1310; Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Spira v, 79.125 79.173; 80 ALJR 125, 1147; 81.791, 800 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Timms v, 78.723 Commonwealth; Skywest Aviation Pty Ltd v, 77.133 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Varga v, 81.375 Commonwealth; Smith Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Commonwealth Bank of Australia v White, 79.89 Ltd v, 78 ALJR 305, 673 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v White [No 4], 79.89 Commonwealth; South Australia v (1942), 81.682 Commonwealth Central Authority; DP v, 78 ALJR 412; Commonwealth; South Australia v (2006) (Work Choices 79.209; 81.565 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration v Commonwealth v South East Queensland Aboriginal Corp Australian Builders’ Labourers’ Federation; Ex p for Legal Services, 79.618 Jones, 81.592 Commonwealth; Staffieri and, Re,81. 471 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v; Commonwealth; State Chamber of Commerce & Industry Ex p Alan Taylor & Co Ltd, 81.592 v, 79 ALJR 147 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v; Commonwealth v Tasmania (Tasmanian Dam Case), Ex p Barrett, 78 ALJR 738; 78.97 77.427; 78.590; 79 ALJR 147; 79.231; 80 ALJR Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R 1400; 80.350; 81 ALJR 36; 81.547, 633 v; Ex p Brisbane Tramways Co Ltd (Tramways Case Commonwealth; Theophanous v, 80 ALJR 886 [No 1]), 81.797 Commonwealth; Unions NSW v, 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v; Commonwealth v Vance, 80.139 Ex p Whybrow & Co, 79 ALJR 680 81.797 Commonwealth; Vasiljkovic v, 80 ALJR 1399 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration & Commonwealth v Verwayen, 77.40, 133; 80.724, 783; Merchant Service Guild; R v, 81.798 81.581, 642, 645, 649 Commonwealth Development Bank of Australia; DC Commonwealth; Victoria v (1937) 79.760 Wagemaker & Sons Pty Ltd v, 78.489 Commonwealth; Victoria v (1971) (Pay-roll Tax Case), Commonwealth Disposals Commission; McRae v, 79.92 81.548, 796 Commonwealth Games (XIVth) Ltd; ABC v, 78 ALJR Commonwealth; Victoria v (1975), 79 ALJR 147 1045; 79 ALJR 206 Commonwealth; Victoria v (1996) (Industrial Relations Act Commonwealth Homes & Investment Co Ltd; Elder’s Case), 80 ALJR 556; 81 ALJR 1388, 1415; 81.588, 598 Trustee & Executor Co Ltd v, 81.80 Commonwealth; Victoria v (2006) (Work Choices Case), Commonwealth Homes & Investment Co Ltd v MacKellar, 81 ALJR 34 81.84 Commonwealth; Western Australia v (1975), 78 ALJR 106 Commonwealth Industrial Court; R v; Ex p Amalgamated Commonwealth; Western Australia v (1995) (Native Title Engineering Union, Australian Section, 78 ALJR Act Case), 79 ALJR 147; 79.173; 81 ALJR 39; 1484; 81 ALJR 1218 81.529, 548 Commonwealth Life Assurance Society Ltd; Brain v, Commonwealth; Western Australia v (2006) (Work Choices 79.234 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth Life Assurance Society Ltd v Brain, Commonwealth v WMC Resources Ltd, 81 ALJR 1389 79.234; 81 ALJR 764 Commonwealth v Wood, 81.551 Commonwealth Savings Bank of Australia; State Bank of Commonwealth; X v, 77.528 New South Wales v, 81.201 Commonwealth; XYZ v, 80 ALJR 1036; 81 ALJR 1415 Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia v Austral Commonwealth v Yarmirr, 78 ALJR 237 Lighting Pty Ltd, 80.641 Commonwealth Aluminium Corp Ltd v Attorney-General, Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia; Inglis v, 79.725 81.200, 211 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Baranyay, 79.342 Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia v Sydney Wide Commonwealth Bank of Australia; David Securities v, Stores Pty Ltd, 77.672 79.508, 512, 520; 80.174, 539

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Communist Party Case – see Australian Communist Party Concut Pty Ltd v Worrell, 77.767; 79.492 v Commonwealth Conde Nast Publications Ltd; Polanski v, 79.284 Communications, Electrical, Energy, Information, Postal, Condor Insurance Ltd; Moody v, 80.295, 639 Plumbing & Allied Services Union (Aust) v Telstra Cone Enterprises (NZ) Ltd; Durran Holdings Ltd v, 77.299 Corp, 79.428 Congleton BC; Tomlinson v, 77.644, 742; 81.611 Community Association DP270212 v Registrar-General Congo v Rwanda – see Armed Activities on the Territory of (NSW), 80.19 the Congo Community Services, Dept of (Director General), Re, Congo v Uganda – see Armed Activities on the Territory of 78.178 the Congo Community Services, Dept of (Director-General) v Crowe, Congo (Republic of the); Kensington International Ltd v, 81.564 81.240 Community Services, NSW Dept of (Director-General); De Congregational & General Insurance plc; Jones v, 78.175 L v, 80 ALJR 1037; 81.565 Congregational Union (NSW) v Thistlethwayte, 80.685 Community Services, Dept of (NSW) (Director-General); Conlon v Simms, 80.568 JLM v, 79.209; 81.565 connect.com.au Pty Ltd v GoConnect Australia Pty Ltd, Community Services, Dept of (Director-General) v M, 77.454 79.210 Connect Internet Services; Hoath v, 80.293 Community Services, Dept of (NSW) (Director-General); Connell v Oldum, 77.638 McDonald &, 81.565 Connelly v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth), 78 ALJR Community Services, Dept of (Director-General) v Moore, 440 79.211 Connolly; Criminal Justice Commission v, 79.418 Community Services, Dept of (Director-General,) v The Connolly v Gilbert M Johnstone & Co, 77.93 Adoptive Parents, 80.92 Connolly Brothers Ltd, Re [No 2]; Wood v The Company, Community Services & Health, Dept of (Secretary); Smith 80.55 Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Ltd v, 81 ALJR Connor v Blacktown District Hospital, 80.456 1107; 81.338 Connors; Bennett & Co v, 81.28 Community Welfare, Minister of; Bennett v, 78.679; 81.610 Conoco Phillips Co; Port Alice Specialty Cellulose Inc Compagnie Financière et Commerciale du Pacifique v (Trustee of) v, 80.496 Peruvian Guano Co, 79.618 Conrad v Chermside Hospitals Board, 77 ALJR 1657 Companhia de Moçambique; British South Africa Co v, Conservation Commission (NT); Romeo v, 77 ALJR 1935; 80.375 77.109; 78.383, 604; 80 ALJR 3, 44 Compania General de Tabacos de Filipinas v Collector of Conservation Council (SA) v Chapman, 80.34 Internal Revenue, 81.681 Consolidated Edison Co of New York Inc v Scenic Hudson Companies Act 1961; Dover Pty Ltd & the, Re, 80.535 Preservation Conference, 81.627 Companies Act; Rick Wilson Pty Ltd and, Re, 81.933, 944, Consolidated Energy Corp Pty Ltd; Ridgway v, 80.111 952 Consolidated Foods Corp, Ex p; R v Quinn, 81 ALJR 1155 Companies Auditors & Liquidators Disciplinary Board, Consolidated Joineries Ltd; Pacific Homes Ltd v, 81.154 Members of the; Albarran v, 81 ALJR 1155 Consolidated Press Holdings Ltd; Commissioner of Companies Auditors & Liquidators Disciplinary Board; Taxation (Cth) v, 78.647; 79.386 Dean-Willcocks v, 81 ALJR 1156 Consolidated Press Ltd v Lewis, 77.663 The Company; Wood v; Connolly Brothers Ltd, Re [No 2], Consolidated Trust Co Ltd v Browne, 79 ALJR 1717 80.55 Consolidated Trust Co Ltd v Naylor, 81.229 Composite Buyers Ltd v Soong, 81.441, 884 Con-Stan Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v Norwich Composite Buyers Pty Ltd v Williamson, 80 ALJR 1441 Winterthur Insurance (Aust) Ltd, 81.645 Comptroller of Stamps (Vic); Buzza v, 80.268 Constantine; R v, 81.827, 837 Comptroller of Stamps (Vic); Mornan Nominees Pty Ltd v, Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union, Amcor 79.631 Ltd v, 79 ALJR 703 Computer Edge Pty Ltd; Apple Computer Inc v, 79.147 Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union v Concept Sports Ltd; Cadence Asset Management Pty Ltd v, Australian Industrial Relations Commission 80.749; 81.80, 86, 484 (Gordonstone Case), 79.427; 81.596 Conciliation & Arbitration Commission; R v; Ex p Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union; Minister Association of Professional Engineers, Australia for Employment & Workplace Relations v, 79 ALJR (Professional Engineers’ Case), 81.587, 892 703 Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Nelson, 77.450; Construction, Forestry Mining & Energy Union, Ex p; Re 79.48; 81 ALJR 467 81.611 Pacific Coal Pty Ltd,81 ALJR 36; 81.596 Concrete Pty Ltd v Parramatta Design & Developments Pty Consul Developments Pty Ltd v DPC Estates Pty Ltd, Ltd, 81 ALJR 352 77.434; 78.695; 81 ALJR 1107

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Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal (NSW); Crook v, Corney; Licul v, 79 ALJR 881 78.320 Cornwell; Commonwealth v, 81 ALJR 933; 81.738 Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal (NSW); McNamara Cornwell v The Queen, 81 ALJR 840 (McGrath) v, 79 ALJR 1789; 81.204 Corporate Investment Australia Funds Management Ltd; Container Handlers Pty Ltd; Insurance Commission of Spangaro v, 81.870 Western Australia v, 78 ALJR 821; 79.557 Corporation of Lloyd’s; Ashmore v, 81.24, 30 Container Terminal Management Services Ltd; McKellar Corporations Power Case — see New South Wales v v, 77.457 Commonwealth (2006) Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co of Chicago Correale & Sons; Katz & Son Billiard Products v, 80.371 v Papanicolau (The Fedora), 78.178 Corrective Services, Commissioner of v Government & Convention on the Prevention & Punishment of the Crime Related Employees Appeal Tribunal, 79.33 of Genocide, Reservations to the, 80.353 Corrs Pavey Whiting & Byrne v Collector of Customs Conway v Ratiu, 80.225 (Vic), 81.342, 347 Cook v Bank of New South Wales, 80.759 Corrugated Container Antitrust Litigation, Re, 78.69 Cook v Benson, 77 ALJR 1292 Corston; Kelley v, 80.527 Cook v Carrol, 78.741 Cortes; Cid v, 80.64 Cook v Cook, 77 ALJR 1234; 78.190; 81.583 Corunna Bay Holdings Ltd v Robert Gracie Dean Ltd, Cook v Evatt [No 2], 81.731 77.501 Cook; Fathers v, 81.273 Cory Bros & Co Ltd v Owners of the Steamship Mecca, Cook v Leonard, 80.463 77.230 Cook v Pasminco [No 2], 78.64; 79.505; 81.485 Coshot v Lenin, 81.920 Cook; R v, 81.124, 133 Coshott v Ludwig, 78.561 Cook v The Queen, 80.196 Costa & Duppe Properties Pty Ltd v Duppe, 81.441, 881 Cooke v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 80.92 Costa Brava Wine Co Ltd; Bollinger v, 77.259 Cooke; Midland Bank v, 78.508 Costa Vraca Pty Ltd v Berrigan Weed & Pest Control Pty Coombe v Bessell, 80.661 Ltd, 78.661 Cooney v Burns, 80.798 Costaki; Thompson-Schwab v, 79.287 Cooper, 81.127 Costelloe; R v, 81.838 Cooper; Kelly v, 81.742 Costentino v Medich, 77.721 Cooper; Letang v, 80 ALJR 1339 Cottesloe, Town of; Prast v, 77.111; 79 ALJR 565 Cooper; Traywinds v, 79.730 Cottrell v King, 79.82 Cooper & Allen’s Contract for sale to Harlech, Re, 78.93 Coughlan, Ex p; R v North & East Devon Health Authority, Coopers Brewery Ltd; Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v, 78.733; 79.223 80.226; 81.329, 336 Coulls v Bagot’s Executor & Trustee Co Ltd, 79.698 Cooperative Insurance Society Ltd v Argyll Stores Council of NSW Bar Association v Li, 80.15 (Holdings) Ltd, 77.299 Council of the Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Coopers Brewery Ltd v Panfida Foods Ltd,77. 731 Service, 80 ALJR 1582; 79.225; 80.303 Co-ordinated Building Services Pty Ltd; Gibson v, 81.154 Council of the Law Society – see Law Society Coote v Forestry Tasmania, 80 ALJR 1089 Council of the Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria; Copydex; Seager v [No 2], 81.340, 342 Pell v, 81.391 Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept of Education (NSW) (First Countrywide Finance; Butler v, 78.544 Schools Case), 79.573 County Court Judge of Tyrone; R v, 81 ALJR 1401 Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept of Education (Qld) (Second Court; R v, 80.92 Schools Case), 79.575 Courtaulds Northern Textiles v Andrew, 77.767 Copyright Agency Ltd; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v, 78 Courtney v Medtel Pty Ltd, 81.488 ALJR 586 Cousin v Grant, 78.500 Copyright Agency Ltd v University of Adelaide, 79.574 Coutts v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 1582 Corbett v Halifax Building Society, 77.647 Couturier v Hastie, 79.92 Corbett; New South Wales v, 81 ALJR 1368 Coventry v Charter Pacific Corp Ltd,80 ALJR 132 Corboy; Walker v, 81.267 Coventry v Coventry, 80.231 Corcoran; Schlegel v, 78.742 Coventry v Smith, 81.570 Corin v Patton, 80 ALJR 590; 81.443 Coventry Economic Building Society v Jones, 80.66 Corinne Court 290 Stirling Street Perth, Owners of; Shean Covic; MacMillan v, 78.651 Pty Ltd v, 77.158; 81.915 Cowan; James v (Dried Fruits Case), 81.607 Cork & Youghall Railway Co, Re, 79.519 Cowan; Tran v, 80.559 Cormie; R v Murray &; Ex p Commonwealth, 80.574 Cowburn; Clyde Engineering Co Ltd v, 81.589 Cornelius v The King, 77.813 Cowcher v Cowcher, 81.374

Volumes 77-81 41 Table of Cases

Cowell; British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee, v, 79.153 77.744; 78 ALJR 1057; 78.383 Cowin, Re, 78.520 Crippen’s Case, 81.764 Cox; Campbell v, 77.311 Crisp v Burridge, 78.723 Cox; Government Insurance Office (NSW) v, 77.670 Criterion Properties plc v Stratford UK Properties LLC, Cox v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & 79.125 Indigenous Affairs, 78.255 Crittenden; Purkess v, 79.554; 81.610 Cox; Moody v, 79.273, 490 Crook v Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal (NSW), Cox; R v; Ex p Smith, 80 ALJR 1400 78.320 Cox v Rappslash Pty Ltd, 81.935, 945 Cross v Barnes Towing & Salvage (Qld) Pty Ltd, 79.613 CP & JP, Re, 78.571 Cross v NAB, 80.420 CPH Property Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 79.386 Cross; R v, 78.767 CPN Diesels (Q) Pty Ltd; Markwell Bros Pty Ltd v, 81.341 Crossley v Faithful & Gould Holdings Ltd, 78.446 CPT Custodian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue Crossley Bros Ltd v Lee, 79.208 (Vic), 79 ALJR 1724; 80.256, 682; 81.687, 882 Crouch v Commissioner for Railways (Qld), 81.200, 214 CPT Manager Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue Crouch; P & S Platt Ltd v, 78.433 (NSW), 81.886 Crowe v Commonwealth, 79.296 CRA Exploration Pty Ltd; Diversified Mineral Resources Crowe; Director-General, Dept of Community Services v, NL v, 78.658 81.564 Crabb v Arun DC, 80.726, 783; 81.642, 646 Crowe v Kader, 80.289 Crabtree-Vickers Pty Ltd v Australian Direct Mail Crowe v Rindock Pty Ltd, 79.475 Advertising & Addressing Co Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 1046 Crown & Gleeson Securities Pty Ltd; Circuit Finance Pty Craddock; Selangor United Rubber Estates Ltd v [No 3], Ltd v, 81.154 79.426 Crown Court at Manchester; R (McCann) v, 77.302 Cragg v Ford, 79.761 Crown Prosecution Service; Thacker v, 79.239 Craig v Kanssen, 81.941 Crump; Lilley & Skinner v, 81.59 Craig v South Australia, 78.733; 81 ALJR 1401 CSL Pacific Shipping Inc, Ex p; Re Maritime Union of Craig Milne & Co (Milne t/as) v Brypan Pty Ltd, 81.950 Australia, 77 ALJR 1497; 78.786; 79.297 Craigie v Champion Mortgage Services Pty Ltd, 81.375 CSR Ltd v Attorney-General (Cth), 81.798 Cram, Re; Ex p New South Wales Colliery Proprietors’ CSR Ltd v Cigna Insurance Australia Ltd, 77.34 Association Ltd, 79.430; 81.209, 591 CSR Ltd v Della Maddalena, 80 ALJR 458; 80.660, 673 Cram, Re; Ex p Newcastle Wallsend Coal Co Pty Ltd, 81 CSR Ltd v Eddy, 80 ALJR 59; 81.611 ALJR 1156; 81.596 CSR Ltd v Hornsby SC, 81.878 Crampton v French, 81.441 CSR Ltd; Kucks v, 79 ALJR 704 Crampton v The Queen, 77 ALJR 908; 79.496; 81 ALJR CSR Ltd v Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners, 800 81.657 Cran v New South Wales, 78.641 CSR Ltd; Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd v, 79 ALJR Crane, Christmas & Co; Candler v, 77.738 1080; 80 ALJR 688 Crane Distribution Ltd; Aircon Heating & Air Conditioning CSX Transportation, Inc v Recovery Express, Inc, 80.159 Pty Ltd v, 80.349 Cuckmere Brick Co Ltd v Mutual Finance Ltd, 77.102 Crawford; NSW Medical Defence Union Ltd v, 81.182 Cuffey; R v, 81.837 Crawford; Spence v, 81.83 Cuiuli; Electric Power Transmission Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR Crawley; Noyes v, 79.761 1808 Creak v James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd, 80.531 Cullen; Petelin v, 79 ALJR 130 Crease & Co; Girardet v, 78.681 Cullen v Trappell, 81.868 Creasy; Hot Holdings Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 70 Cumberland CC; Bingham v, 78 ALJR 1022 Credit Lyonnais Bank v Pathe Communications Corp, Cumming; R v, 81.827, 837 81.16 Cummings (Intervener); In Marriage of Balnaves, 78.169 Credit Suisse; Trendtex Trading Corp v, 79.342 Cummins (a bankrupt), Trustees of the Property of v Cremona; Roads & Traffic Authority v, 77.227; 79.339 Cummins, 80 ALJR 589, 1589; 81.270 Cresdon Pty Ltd; Chan v, 78 ALJR 908; 81.913 Cundell; R v, 81.123, 134 Cressingham; R v, 81.124, 133 Cunliffe v Commonwealth, 79.177; 81 ALJR 38 Cridland v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694, 696 Cunningham; R v, 81.838 Crime Commission (NSW) – see New South Wales Crime Curates Case – see National Insurance Act 1911, Re Commission Curran; Blair v, 77.583 Criminal Justice Commission; Ainsworth v, 77.428 Curran v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Criminal Justice Commission v Connolly, 79.418 Currie, Re, 78.510

42 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Currie v Hamilton, 81.267, 270 Daily Telegraph Newspaper Co Ltd; Slatyer v, 79 ALJR Currububula Holdings Pty Ltd; State Bank of New South 1717 Wales Ltd v, 79.616 Daily Times Democrat v Graham, 78.766; 81.849 Custins; Peacock v, 77.723; 81 ALJR 1888 Daintree Rainforest Case (Queensland v Commonwealth) Custodian of Absentee’s Property of State of Israel; (1989), 81.634 Jabbour v, 81.188 Dair v Butler, 77.700 Custodian of Expropriated Property v Commissioner of Dairy Containers Ltd v Tasman Orient Line CV, 79.284 Native Affairs (Re Mortlock Islands), 78.768 Dal Cin; Thompson v, 81.952 Custodian of Israeli Absentee Property; F & K Jabbour v, Dale & Co, Ex p; Re West of England & South Wales 79 ALJR 1737; 81.188 District Bank, 78.686 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of v Biocontrol Ltd, 80.650 Dale & Plant Ltd, Re, 81.90 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of v El Hajje,79 ALJR Daley; Kerabee Park Pty Ltd v, 81.153 1289 Dalgety Australia Ltd; Dowling v, 79 ALJR 3 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of v Granite Arms Pty Daljarno v Hannah, 78.10 Ltd, 79 ALJR 1613 Dalla Costa v Beydoun, 77.212 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of v Labrador Liquor Dallison v Caffery, 79.237 Wholesale Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1629; 78 ALJR 1355; Dalton v Crime Commission (NSW), 79.214; 80 ALJR 79 ALJR 756; 80.523 860 Customs & Excise Commissioners v A, 78.376 Dalton v Henry Angus & Co, 78.20; 81.497 Customs & Excise Commissioners v Barclays Bank Inc, Dalton; Lloyds Bank Ltd v, 81.498 78.572 Dalziel; Minister of State for the Army v, 79.173; 81.896 Customs & Excise Commissioners v Barclays Bank plc, Dammaree; R v, 81.106, 114, 132 79.672; 80.94, 813; 81.72 Dane; R v, 78.237 Customs & Excise Commissioners; British Steel plc v Danich Pty Ltd; Re Cenco Holdings Pty Ltd, 80.539 [No 1], 78.675 Danich Pty Ltd v Cenco Holdings Pty Ltd, 79.282 Cuzeno; Powercell Pty Ltd v, 77.584; 81.913 Daniel v Daniel & Jones (Trustee in Bankruptcy), 79.27 Cwinn and the Law Society of Upper Canada, Re, 79.644 Daniel v Western Australia, 80.463 CYSS Case (R v Coldham; Ex p Australian Social Welfare Daniel & Jones (Trustee in Bankruptcy); Daniel v, 79.27 Union), 81.587, 590 Daniels v Anderson, 79.612; 81.869 Czatyrko v Edith Cowan University, 79 ALJR 839 Daniels; AWA Ltd v, 79.268 Daniels v Walker, 79.292 D Daniels Corp International Pty Ltd v ACCC, 77 ALJR 40.1630; 78 ALJR 162, 1057, 1354; 79.177; 80.133 D, Re; Application of A, 80.811 Dann; R v, 80.194 D v East Berkshire Community NHS Trust, 78.176 Danoz Direct Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 80.111 D; P v, 78.116 DAO v Australian Postal Commission, 81.205, 208 D; R v, 80.199 Dar International FEF Co v Aon Ltd, 78.780 D (a child), In Re (Abduction: Rights of Custody), 81.565 Darby; Caffrey v, 78.683 D & F Estates Ltd v Church Commissioners for England, Darbyshire; O’Rourke v, 78.529; 79.629 80.250 Darkan v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1250; 80.511; 81.738 D & S Group of Companies Pty Ltd v O’Connor Darling Island Stevedoring & Lighterage Co Ltd; De Gioa Investments Pty Ltd, 77.354 v, 79 ALJR 565 D Davis Co Ltd v Brunswick (Aust) Ltd, 80.813 Dart Industries Inc v Décor Corp Pty Ltd, 80.174 D (J), Re, 80.69 Darvall, Ex p; R v McMahon, 81.590 Da Vinci Code, The (Baigent v Random House Group Ltd), Darwalla Milling Co Pty Ltd v F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd 80.476, 489 [No 2], 81.485 Dabbs v Seaman, 81.645 Darwin CC; Carrigan v, 77.765 Daera Guba; Administration of Territory of Papua & New Das v Linden Mews Ltd, 77.723 Guinea v, 78 ALJR 1032 Dascorp Pty Ltd; Johnson Matthey (Aust) Ltd v, 80.105 Dagenham (Thames) Dock Co, Re; Ex p Hulse, 77 ALJR Daskalovski; Austral Brick Co Pty Ltd v, 81.949 1853 Data Homes Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 Dai v Telstra Corp, 77.447 Datafin plc, Ex p; R v Panel on Take-overs & Mergers, Daihatsu Australia Pty Ltd; PM Sulcs & Associates v, 78.732 81.873 Dataflow Computer Services Pty Ltd v Goodman,77. 451 Daily Telegraph; Lewis v, 79 ALJR 1716 Davenport; Abacus Funds Management Ltd v, 78.15 Daily Telegraph Ltd; Rubber Improvement Ltd v, 81 ALJR Davenport; Musico v, 78.15 1219 David Allen & Sons Billposting Pty Ltd; King v, 78.562

Volumes 77-81 43 Table of Cases

David Grant & Co Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp, De Gomeneys; R v, 81.133 77.354 De Jafer; R v, 81.121, 124, 134 David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of De Jager; Australian Guarantee Corp v, 79.77 Australia, 79.508, 512, 520; 80.174, 539 De Jesus v The Queen, 80.510 Davidson, In Marriage of, 80.643 De Keyser’s Royal Hotel; Attorney-General v, 79.179 Davidson v Armytage, 80.269 De L v Director-General, NSW Dept of Community Davidson v Chirnside, 80.261 Services, 80 ALJR 1037; 81.565 Davidson and Davidson, 81.570 De La Motte; R v, 81.121, 124, 134 Davidson; Dobbie v, 78.165; 81.499, 502, 507 DE Lam Trading Pty Ltd; AMP Workers’ Compensation Davidson; R v, 81.111, 132 (NSW) Ltd v, 81.948 Davidson v Registrar of Titles, 77.15 De Lissa; Coleman v, 80.640 Davidson; Seldon v, 78.642 De Sales v Ingrilli, 77 ALJR 99; 77.175 Davidson’s Arnhemland Safaris Pty Ltd; Hunt Australia Pty De Trafford; Kennedy v, 78 ALJR 798 Ltd v, 77.454; 80.114 Deacon; R v, 81.131 Davie; R v, 77.589 Deakin v Webb, 81.799 Davies v Chamberlain, 78.367 Dean v MacDowell, 81.341 Davies v General Transport Development Pty Ltd, 80 Dean (Robert Gracie) Ltd; Corunna Bay Holdings Ltd v, ALJR 960 77.501 Davies; Paul A Davies (Aust) Pty Ltd (in liq) v, 81 ALJR Dean-Willcocks v Air Transit International Pty Ltd, 77.330 1108 Dean-Willcocks v Commissioner of Taxation [No 2], Davies v Presbyterian Church of Wales, 80.575 78.568; 79.13 Davies v The King, 80 ALJR 614 Dean-Willcocks v Companies Auditors & Liquidators Davies and Cody v The King, 77.813; 78.159 Disciplinary Board, 81 ALJR 1156 Davies, Laing & Dick; Nunes v, 80.422 Deane; Byrne v, 79 ALJR 1717 Davies (Paul A) (Aust) Pty Ltd (in liq) v Davies, 81 ALJR Dearman v Dearman, 78 ALJR 572 1108 Deasy; R v, 81.822, 827, 829, 838 Davis, Re, 79.646 Deasy Investments Pty Ltd v Monrest Pty Ltd, 81.292 Davis; Bladwell v, 78.782 Debus v Hewitt, 78.309, 632 Davis; GE Capital Australia v, 77.102 Décor Corp Pty Ltd; Dart Industries Inc v, 80.174 Davis v Hueber, 79.684; 80.173 Dederer; Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v, 81 ALJR Davis; Scott v, 80 ALJR 900; 81.500 1773 Davis v Turning Properties, 81.453 Deemal-Hall v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1250 Davis v Whitby, 81.499 Deen v Lamb, 81.394, 396, 404 Davis v Williams, 79.77 541 Deep Vein Thrombosis & Air Travel Group Litigation, Re, Davis; Zadvydas v, 78 ALJR 1101 79 ALJR 1216; 80.505 Davis (D) Co Ltd v Brunswick (Aust) Ltd, 80.813 Deere (John) Co ; Graham v, 81 ALJR 1072 Davis Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Deering v Earl of Winchelsea, 78.128 Duties (NSW), 79 ALJR 550 Defence, Dept of; Sullivan v, 77.521 Davison v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 Defence, Ministry of; Badger v, 80.570 Davison; R v, 79.178; 81 ALJR 1156 Defence, Ministry of; R v; Ex p Smith, 81.927 Davitt; R v, 81.822, 830, 837 Defence Housing Authority, Ex p; Re Residential Tenancies D’Avril; Poisson v, 77.269 Tribunal (NSW), 81.204, 414 Davy v Leeds Corp, 81.695 DeGail; Balenzuela v, 81.309 Dawson; Beevis v, 81.25 Degiorgio v Dunn [No 2], 79.150, 268, 503 Dawson, Re; Union Fidelity Trustee Co Ltd v Perpetual Del Casale v Artedomus (Aust) Pty Ltd, 81.863 Trustee Co Ltd, 79.426 Dela Property Developments Pty Ltd; Global Capital Dawson v Vansandou, 79.236 Industries Pty Ltd v, 81.160 Day v Mount, 81.934 Delaware Mansions Ltd v Westminster CC, 81.291 Day v Perisher Blue Pty Ltd, 80.92 Delehunt; Carmody v, 77.672 Day; Pyrenees SC v, 77.300; 78.602; 81.500 Delita Pty Ltd; Milner v, 81.869 Day; R v, 80.197 Della-Franca’s Caveat, Re, 81.152 Dayrell, Re, 80.715 Della Maddalena; CSR Ltd v, 80 ALJR 458; 80.660, 673 DC Wagemaker & Sons Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Dellborg; National Bank of Sharjah v, 81.336 Development Bank of Australia, 78.489 Delly; Antonarkis v, 80.870 DDF; JEL and, In Marriage of, 77.575 Delohery v Permanent Trustee Co of NSW, 78.702; 79.606; De Gioa v Darling Island Stevedoring & Lighterage Co 81.497 Ltd, 79 ALJR 565 Delver v Barnes, 81.188

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Demarco; Valamios v, 79.555 Dhanhoa v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1433 D’Emden v Pedder, 81.586 Di Domenico; Jeppesons Road Pty Ltd v, 80.154 Demian Developments Pty Ltd; Kannane v, 80.347 Di Masi; Piromalli v, 81.497, 501, 507 Democratic Republic of the Congo v Rwanda – see Armed Di Masi v Piromalli, 81.501, 507 Activities on the Territory of the Congo Di Napoli v New Beach Apartments Pty Ltd, 78.432 Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda – see Armed Diagnostic X-Ray Services Pty Ltd v Jewel Food Stores Activities on the Territory of the Congo Pty Ltd, 77.299 Dempster v National Companies & Securities Commission, Diamond Fuel Co, Re, 81.943, 952 78.195 Dica; R v, 78.782 Denbigh High School, Governors of; R (SB) v, 81.930 Dick McNeill Associates; Carr-Saunders v, 81.293 Denham Bros Ltd v W Freestone Leasing Pty Ltd, 77.89; Dick Smith Electronics Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of 78.86 State Revenue v, 81.268 Denis Adams; R v, 77.322 Dick Smith Holdings Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of State Denley’s Trust Deed, Re, 81.424 Revenue v, 79 ALJR 550 Dennis; McVey v, 79.541 Dickinson v Motor Vehicle Insurance Trust, 78 ALJR 822 Dennis; Toyota Finance Australia Ltd v, 77.223 Dickman; Caparo Industries plc v, 81.613 Dennis Adams; R v [No 2], 77.319 Dickson; Clarke v, 81.83 Dennis Faulkner & Allsop; Landall v, 80.527 Dickson v Reidy, 81.266, 273 Dennis Hotels v Victoria, 81.892 Dickson (Ian) Ltd; Norwood v, 80.395 Denning Properties Pty Ltd; Eddacock Pty Ltd v, 77.155 Dietrich v The Queen, 77.823; 78.34; 81.550, 743, 749 Department – see Child Safety; Community Services; Digital Equipment Corp v Altavista Technology, Inc, Community Services & Health; Defence; Education 77.389 & Training; Family & Community Services; Health; Digital Pulse Pty Ltd; Harris v, 77.224, 496; 79.138, 702; Health & Community Services; Immigration & 80.298; 81.348, 729 Multicultural Affairs; Immigration & Multicultural Digital Pulse Pty Ltd v Harris, 81.730 & Indigenous Affairs; Justice; Natural Resources & Digi-tech (Aust) Ltd v Brand, 78.376 Energy; Social Security; Transport; Treasury Dillon; Baltic Shipping Co v, 77.775 Deputy Commissioner of Taxation – see Taxation Dillon v Public Trustee (NZ), 77 ALJR 734 Deputy Federal Commissioner of Land Tax for NSW; Dillon (Magistrate); Gargan v, 81.553 McDonald v, 79.422 Dimension Data Australia Pty Ltd v Kepper, 77.455; Deputy Governor of Parkhurst Prison; R v; Ex p Hague, 78 80.109 ALJR 1057 Diment v NH Foot Ltd, 81.496 Dernacourt Investments Pty Ltd, Re, 79.83; 80.16 Dimes v Proprietors of Grand Junction Canal, 80 ALJR Derry v Peek, 80.116; 81.83 1309 Derwentwater; R v, 81.101, 131 Dimovski; Macteldir Pty Ltd v, 78.96; 80.174 Deschamps; Société Scheurich GmbH Co Kg c, 81.262 Dingjan, Re; Ex p Wagner, 81 ALJR 36; 81.599 Design Progression Ltd v Thurloe Properties Ltd, 79.138 Dinsdale v Arthur, 81.22, 266, 268, 270, 272 Desmarchelier v Stone, 80.225 Dinsdale v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1434; 79 ALJR 1920 Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc v Inland Revenue Diocese of Bathurst, Anglican Church Property Trust; Commissioners, 81.160 Knowles v, 80.572, 582 Deutsche Schachtbau-und Tiefbohrgesellschaft v Ras Al Diocese of Canberra & Goulburn, Trustees of Roman Khaimah National Oil Co, 78.407 Catholic Church for v Hadba, 79 ALJR 1195; 80.226 Deutsches Patent-und Markenamt; Sieckmann v, 77.584 Diocese of Southwark v Coker, 80.575 Devaynes v Noble (Clayton’s Case), 77.230, 433, 588, 650; Diplock, Re, 77.364; 80.174, 775 78.25; 80.495 Direct Birmingham, Oxford, Reading & Brighton Railway Devefi Pty Ltd; Australian Property & Management Pty Ltd Co (Spottiswoode’s Case), 78.130 v, 80.569 Direct Flights International Pty Ltd; Chan Ceong Su (t/as Deveigne v Askar, 81.450, 790, 941 Ausviet Travel) v [No 2], 77.455 Development Assessment Commission; Enfield Corp v, Direct Money Corp Pty Ltd; Challenger Managed 77.342 Investments Ltd v, 79.521 Devries v Australian National Railways Commission, 77 DirectCorp Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, ALJR 989 81.937, 940, 945 Dew v Clark, 80.345 Director-General – see Child Safety; Community Services; Dexter; Hilder v, 81.791 Fair Trading; Families, Youth & Community Care; Dextra Bank & Trust Co Ltd v Bank of Jamaica, 77.530; National Parks & Wildlife; Transport 80.736 Director of Child Welfare (Alberta); BH v, 78.337 Dey v Victorian Railways Commissioners, 80 ALJR 947

Volumes 77-81 45 Table of Cases

Director of Conservation; Ngai Tahu Maori Trust Board v, Distillers Co Bio-Chemicals (Aust) Pty Ltd v Ajax 80.868 Insurance Co Ltd, 81 ALJR 1552 Director of Custodial Services; Levinge v, 78 ALJR 474 Distos SA; Siskina v (The Siskina), 80.449 Director of Housing; Shaw v [No 2], 81.876 District Court (NSW); Jago v, 78.31; 79 ALJR 117; 81.743 Director of Immigration v Chong Fung-yuen, 78.193 District Court (NSW); John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, Director of Military Prosecutions, White v, 81 ALJR 1259 81.752 Director of Police; Ruhani v, 79 ALJR 1431 District Court (NSW); Solomons v, 77 ALJR 813, 1567; Director of Police; Ruhani v [No 2], 79 ALJR 1484 78 ALJR 441; 79 ALJR 1390; 80 ALJR 713; 80.175 Director of Public Prosecutions (Nauru); Amoe v, 79 ALJR Distronics Ltd v Edmonds, 77.225 1432 Distronics Ltd v Kingston Links Country Club Pty Ltd, Director of Public Prosecutions (WA); Bennett & Co v, 80 79.340 ALJR 1367 Disun; R v, 78.23 Director of Public Prosecutions v Boardman, 78.281 Diversified Mineral Resources NL v CRA Exploration Pty Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic); Butera v, 80.219 Ltd, 78.658 Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW); Cesan v, 81.909 Dividend Fund Inc, Re, 81.88 Director of Public Prosecutions v Chresta, 79.559 Dixon v Anti-Discrimination Commissioner of Queensland, Director of Public Prosecutions v Collins, 80.570 78.445 Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth); Connelly v, 78 Dixon; Whisprun Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1598 ALJR 440 Dixon; Whisprun Pty Ltd v [No2], 78 ALJR 321 Director of Public Prosecutions v Doot, 78 ALJR 474 DJ & AJ McCallum Pty Ltd; Sorbara v, 77.482 Director of Public Prosecutions (ACT); Eastman v, 77 DKLR Holding Co [No 2] Pty Ltd v Commissioner of ALJR 1122; 78 ALJR 672 Stamp Duties (NSW), 79.639 Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v El Karhani, 78 DL; Perth City v, 77.522 ALJR 441; 79.449 DNT Properties Pty Ltd v Knox, 77.787 Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld); Ettridge v, 78 ALJR Dobbie v Davidson, 78.165; 81.499, 502, 507 157 Dobson and Van Londen, 81.565 Director of Public Prosecutions (Nauru) v Fowler, 79 Dr Bonham’s Case, 77.763 ALJR 1432 Dr Martens Australia Pty Ltd v Figgins Holdings Pty Ltd, Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld); Hanson v, 78 ALJR 77.454 157 Dodd; Jones v, 77.186 Director of Public Prosecutions; Joyce v, 81.120, 123, 126, Dodds; Muschinski v, 77.33; 81.271 134 Doe; Brash v, 81.71 Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW); Kable v, 78 ALJR Doe; Cogente Pty Ltd v, 78.561 464, 977, 1483, 1519; 78. 33, 240, 574; 79.725; 80 Doe v Cogente Pty Ltd, 78.561, 563 ALJR 1607; 80.357, 845; 81.197, 551 Doe v Toronto Police, 79.424 Director of Public Prosecutions; Knaggs v, 81.312 Doe d Lancashire v Lancashire, 80.345 Director of Public Prosecutions, Re; Ex p Lawler, 80 ALJR The Dog Depot Pty Ltd; Ovidio Carrideo Nominees Pty 887 Ltd v, 81.451 Director of Public Prosecutions (WA); Mansfield v, 80 Doheny and Adams; R v, 77.319 ALJR 1366 Doherty, In Marriage of, 77.577 Director of Public Prosecutions v Micevic, 80.719 Doherty v Allman, 78.544 Director of Public Prosecutions; Norwood v, 81.393 Doleman & Sons v Ossett Corp, 77.792 Director of Public Prosecutions v P, 78.282 Dollar Land Holdings plc; El Ajou v, 81 ALJR 1107; 81.83 Director of Public Prosecutions; R v; Ex p Kebeline, Domican v The Queen, 77.16; 77 ALJR 1433 81.254 Domson v Zhu, 80.18 Director of Public Prosecutions (WA); Silbert v, 78 ALJR Domus Pty Ltd; Klein v, 77 ALJR 1166 464 Don King Productions Inc v Warren, 79.491 Director of Public Prosecutions v Smith (1961), 78.187 Donaldson v Beckett, 79.92 Director of Public Prosecutions v Smith (Michael Ross) Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Inc; Metall und Rohstoff AG (2006), 80.358 v, 80.535 Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic) v Tat Sang Loo, Donebus (F & C) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation 79.758 (Cth), 81.690, 694 Director of Public Prosecutions (NT) v WJI, 78 ALJR Doneley v Doneley, 81 ALJR 1108 1565 Donellan v Watson, 80.528 Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic); Zecevic v, 77.428 Doney v The Queen, 77.428 Dirty Dick; R v, 79.539 Donoghue v Stevenson, 77 ALJR 1206; 77.733; 78.384, 391, Distillers Co (Biochemicals) v Thompson, 79.310 583, 611, 814; 79.156; 80.241; 81.456, 609, 613, 619

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Donovan; Edmonds v, 79.340, 749 Dranichnikov v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Donovan; R v, 77.208; 81.908 Affairs, 77 ALJR 1088 Doodeward v Spence, 77.181 Dranichnikov, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Doolan; Shepherd v, 81.266, 268, 271 Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1088 Dooney v Henry, 81.944 Draper v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, 81.266, 270, 309 Doot; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 78 ALJR 474 Drewniak v Air Rubber Pty Ltd, 77.355 Dopking No 1 (Commonwealth v HREOC), 77.519 Dried Fruits Case (James v Cowan), 81.607 Dorajay Pty Ltd v Aristocrat Leisure Ltd, 80.740; 81.486 Dries; Ryan v, 81.270, 272 Doric Pride, The – see Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd v Driscoll v The Queen, 78 ALJR 539 Furness Withy (Aust) Pty Ltd Drive Yourself Hire Co (London) Ltd v Strutt, 80.640 Doric Products Pty Ltd; Lockwood Security Products Pty Drozd and Janousek v France and Spain, 79.87 Ltd v, 79 ALJR 260; 80.541 Drughorn v Moore, 81.330 Doric Products Pty Ltd; Lockwood Security Products Pty Drummoyne MC v Australian Broadcasting Corp, 79 Ltd v [No 2], 81 ALJR 1070 ALJR 1717 Dormer v Sherman, 80.431 DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v Mona Homes Pty Ltd, 80.716; Dorrell; Lamine v, 80.532 81.227 Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v Home Office,77. 738; 80.242 du Pont (EI) de Nemours Powder Co v Masland, 81.339 D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victoria Legal Aid, 79 ALJR 755; Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam, 79.31; 81.740 79.201; 80 ALJR 1607; 80.513 Dublin Land Securities Ltd; Irish Life Assurance Co Ltd v, Dossett; R v, 78.283 80.429 Dossett v TKJ Nominees Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 161; 81 ALJR Dubolo Pty Ltd (t/as Fender Signs) v Codrington 1599; 81.331 Investment Corp Pty Ltd, 81.938 Double Bay Newspapers v Fitness Lounge Pty Ltd, 81.933, Ducket; Thomas v, 77.672 941, 945 Dudley; R v, 81.131 Dougan v Ley, 80.652 Dudley Buildings Pty Ltd v Rose, 77 ALJR 1020 Doughty v Turner Manufacturing Co Ltd, 81.612 Duffy; R v, 81.837 Douglas v Hello! Ltd, 78.117 Duggan; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 78.366 Douglas Pharmaceuticals Ltd v Nutripharm New Zealand Duggan v Thomas, 77.213; 78.366 Ltd, 80.113 Duke Group Ltd (in liq); Pilmer v, 77.340; 81.76, 873 Doulton; McPhail v (Re Baden’s Deed Trusts), 78.513, Duke Group Ltd v Pilmer, 81.873 520; 79.628 Duke of Brunswick v Harmer, 77.107 Dover Pty Ltd & the Companies Act 1961, Re, 80.535 Duke of Buckingham; R v, 81.813 Dovuro Pty Ltd v Wilkins, 77 ALJR 1706 Duke of Norfolk; R v, 81.100, 124, 131, 133 Dow Jones & Co Inc v Gutnick, 77 ALJR 255; 77.106, Duke of Richmond & Gordon; Attorney-General v, 81.691 340, 391; 79.309; 80.375 Duke of Suffolk; R v (1451), 81.124, 133 Dowal v Murray, 78 ALJR 738 Duke of Suffolk; R v (1553), 81.100, 131 Dowling v Dalgety Australia Ltd, 79 ALJR 3 Duke of Westminster; Bickle v, 77.156 Dowling; R v, 81.827, 837 Duke of Westminster v Guild, 77.12 Downes v Bidwell, 80.240 Duke of Westminster; Inland Revenue Commissioners v, Downey v Trans Waste Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 3 81.692 Downie; R v, 81.112 Duke of Westminster; Westminster CC v, 80.218 Downs; Grant v, 80.132 Duke of Wharton; R v, 81.123, 133 Doyle v ASIC, 80 ALJR 405 Dulles’ Settlement, Re [No 2], 80.385 Doyle v Phillips [No 1], 78.563; 80.639 Dun; Macintosh v, 78 ALJR 346 DP v Commonwealth Central Authority, 78 ALJR 412; Dunbabin, R v; Ex p Williams, 80.607 79.209; 81.565 Duncan; Barooga Projects (Investments) Pty Ltd v, 79.19 DPC Estates Pty Ltd; Consul Developments Pty Ltd v, Duncan; Brennan v, 81.266, 268, 272 77.434; 78.695; 81 ALJR 1107 Duncan (dec’d), Re; Garfield v Fay, 80.136 DPC Estates Pty Ltd v Grey, 77.291; 81 ALJR 1107 Duncan v McDonald, 81.714 DPP – see Director of Public Prosecutions Duncan v Queensland, 80.176; 81.608, 796 Drabsch v Switzerland General Insurance Co Ltd, 77.731 Duncan; R v; Ex p Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd, 77.677 Drake v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 81.466 Duncan; Salmon v, 81.695 Drake Insurance v McDonald, 80.429 Dung Chi Dang, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Drake Personnel Ltd v Beddison, 81.341 Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1 Drakulic; Owners Strata Plan No 17226 v, 77.300 Dunkel; Jones v, 77 ALJR 1775; 79.73; 80.292, 455, 509 Drammeh; Manjang v, 79.669 Dunkley; Pettitt v, 81.839 Dunlop Perdriau Rubber Co Ltd; Palmer v, 79 ALJR 261

Volumes 77-81 47 Table of Cases

Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage & Motor Co Earthline Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq); State Rail Ltd, 80 ALJR 219; 80.491 Authority (NSW) v, 77 ALJR 1450; 78 ALJR 573 Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd v Golf Ball Developments Ltd, 79 Easey v Grosvenor Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd, 81.182 ALJR 1205 Eason; Henderson v, 81.274 Dunn; Browne v, 77 ALJR 1909; 80 ALJR 329; 80.456, East (Assyrian) Australia NSW Parish Association, Holy 713; 81.148, 436, 848 Apostolic & Catholic Church of the; Attorney-General Dunn; Degiorgio v [No 2], 79.150, 268, 503 (Ex rel Elisha) v, 80.571 Dunne; R v, 80.199 East Australian Pipeline Pty Ltd v ACCC, 81 ALJR 1868 Dupas; R v, 80.189 East Berkshire Community NHS Trust; D v, 78.176 Dupont Steels Ltd v Sirs, 80.305 East Coast Medicare Centre Pte Ltd; Lim Hong Seng v, Duppe; Costa & Duppe Properties Pty Ltd v, 81.441, 881 78.22 Durack; Gallagher v, 80.608 East End Real Estate Pty Ltd v CE Heath Casualty & Durairajasingham, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & General Insurance Ltd, 81.183, 187 Multicultural Affairs, 81.477 East India Co; Hotham v, 80 ALJR 317 Duralla Pty Ltd v Plant, 79.391 Easter; Monnington v, 81.242 Durham Holdings Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 80.868 Eastern Air Lines Inc v US Aviation, 80.397 Durham Prison, Governor of; R v; Ex p Hardial Singh, 78 Eastern Counties Leather plc; Cambridge Water Co v, ALJR 1101 80.349 Durran Holdings Ltd v Cone Enterprises (NZ) Ltd, 77.299 Eastern Nitrogen Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Durrant v Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England & 78.647; 79.385 Wales, 77.533 Eastgate, Re; Ex p Ward, 81.78 Dutton v Bognor Regis Urban DC, 80.241 Eastham; Price v, 78.432 DWC & MJC, Application of; Re SAF & SMF, 80.93 Eastman v Director of Public Prosecutions (ACT), 77 Dwight v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.884 ALJR 1122; 78 ALJR 672 Dwyer; Brien v, 77 ALJR 1882; 80.492 Eastman, Ex p; Re Governor, Goulburn Correctional Dwyer; National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Centre, 81.197, 800 Australasia Ltd v, 78.679 Eastman v The Queen, 78 ALJR 993; 79 ALJR 1431 Dwyer v Ross, 79.627 Eaton v Swansea Waterworks Co, 81.497 Dwyer; Warman International Ltd v, 77.40; 80.174; 81.167 Eaton; Yanner v, 81.341 Dyer, Re, 79.633 Eastway Construction Corp v City of New York, 78.818 Dyer v Dyer, 81.270 Eastwood v Magnox Electric plc, 77.772 Dyment v Boyden, 79.411 Eastwood; Sraede v, 77.350 Dymocks Book Arcade Ltd; Coles Myer NSW Ltd v, Easy Buy International Pty Ltd v Macquarie Goodman 81.294 Property Services Ltd, 80.493 Dymocks Franchise Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd v Todd, 79.83 Easy-Dial Ltd, Re, 78.509 Dymond, Re, 79 ALJR 147 Eaton; Yanner v, 79.253 Dyson; Ramsden v, 78.237; 80.724; 81.647 Eban (J) Ltd; Goodman v, 78.447 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, 78 ALJR 977; E 79.92; 80 ALJR 1607; 80 ALJR 1309; 81 ALJR 354 Ebrahimi v Westbourne Galleries Ltd, 78.569 E (1997), 80.663 EC – Bananas (European Communities – Regime for the E; Sheffield CC v, 79.560 Importation, Sale & Distribution of Bananas), 81.806 E (A Minor), Re, 78.337 EC – Hormones (European Communities – Measures E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd; March v, 77.535; 78 ALJR Concerning Meat & Meat Products (Hormones)), 258, 908; 78.585; 79.247, 356; 80 ALJR 184 81.806 Eagar v Henry, 77.312 EC – Sugar (European Communities – Export Subsidies on Eagle Metal & Industrial Products Pty Ltd; NSW Rutile Sugar), 81.806 Mining Co Pty Ltd v, 80.728 EC – Trademarks (European Communities – Protection Eagle Star Life Assurance Co Ltd; Mannai Investment Co of Trademarks & Geographical Indications for Ltd v, 80.421; 81.229 Agricultural Products & Foodstuffs), 81.806 Eakin; Ferguson v, 80.293 Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England & Wales; Earl of Lancaster; R v, 81.98, 119 Durrant v, 77.533 Earl of Strafford, 81.103 Eccleston v O’Keefe, 81.226 Earl of Winchelsea; Deering v, 78.128 Eddacock Pty Ltd v Denning Properties Pty Ltd, 77.155 Earl of Wintoun; R v, 81.101, 131 Eddy; CSR Ltd v, 80 ALJR 59; 81.611 Earls of Essex and Southampton; R v, 81.102, 105, 131, 813 Eddy Lau Constructions Pty Ltd v Transdevelopment Earlmaze Pty Ltd; Soyfer v, 79.705 Enterprise Pty Ltd, 78.568

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Edge v Pensions Ombudsman, 80.564 Elan Trading Corp Pty Ltd v Clarence Street Freeholds, Eddington v Fitzmaurice, 80.116 78.546 Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd; ASIC v, 81.195, 197, 208, 214, Elder’s Trustee & Executor Co Ltd v Commonwealth 567 Homes & Investment Co Ltd, 81.80 Edison v Bullock, 77.646 Electoral Commissioner; Roach v, 81 ALJR 1830 Edison (Thomas A), Inc; Kidd v, 80.160 Electric Light & Power Supply Corp Ltd v Electricity Edith Cowan University; Czatyrko v, 79 ALJR 839 Commission (NSW), 80 ALJR 1366 Edler v Auerbach, 81.244 Electric Power Transmission Pty Ltd v Cuiuli, 79 ALJR Edlington Properties Ltd v J H Fenner & Co Ltd, 80.642 1808 Edmonds; Distronics Ltd v, 77.225 Electricity Commission (NSW); Electric Light & Power Edmonds v Donovan, 79.340, 749 Supply Corp Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1366 EDPI Pty Ltd v Rapdocs Pty Ltd, 81.382 Electrolux Home Products Pty Ltd v Australian Workers’ Educang Ltd v Brisbane CC, 79.141 Union, 78 ALJR 1231; 78.764, 785; 79.774; 81.591 Education, Dept of (NSW); Copyright Agency Ltd v (First Electrolytic Alkali Co; North Western Salt Co Ltd v, 81.244 Schools Case), 79.573 Electrolytic Zinc Co of Australasia Ltd; Barcelo v, 79.297 Education, Dept of (Qld); Copyright Agency Ltd v (Second Eleftheria, The, 79.89 Schools Case), 79.575 Elfah Pty Ltd, Re El-Fahkr in the matter of, 81.938 Education, Minister for; Klein v, 81 ALJR 582 Elias and Gordon, Ex p; Bevan, R v, 81 ALJR 1260 Education & Employment, Secretary of State for; R v; Ex p Elisha, Ex rel; Attorney-General v Holy Apostolic & Begbie, 78.733; 79.224 Catholic Church of the East (Assyrian) Australia NSW Education & Employment, Secretary of State for; R Parish Association, 80.571 (Williamson) v, 77.648 Elizabethan Theatre Trust, Re; Lord v Commonwealth Education & Training, Dept of (NSW); Purvis v, 77.518; 78 Bank of Australia, 81.267 ALJR 1, 822 Ella A Clark, The, 78.266 Education & Training, Minister for v Canham, 78.500 Ellenborough Park, Re, 78.433 Edwards v Attorney General of Canada, 81.256 Ellice; Stekel v, 80.816 Edwards; Lysaght v, 77 ALJR 1854 Elliott v ASIC, 78 ALJR 1355; 78.425 Edwards v The Queen, 77.16, 428; 77 ALJR 1433; 81.247 Elliott v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147 Edwards, Dunlop & Co Ltd; Harvey v, 77.104 Elliott & Tuthill (Mortgages) Pty Ltd; Artistic Builders Pty Edwards Hot Water Systems; SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd v, Ltd v, 77.102, 213 81.24 Elliott Steam Tug v Shipping Controller, 80.800 Edwards (Inspector of Taxes) v Clinch, 80.573 Ellis; McDonald v, 81.922 Effem Foods Pty Ltd (t/as Uncle Ben’s of Australia) v Lake Elloy de Freitas v Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Cumbeline Pty Ltd, 77.453 Agriculture, Fisheries, Lands & Housing, 79.225 EG, Re, 78.336 Elm Financial Services Pty Ltd v MacDougal, 79.183 Egan; Local Government Superannuation Scheme v, Elman; Myers v, 78 ALJR 311; 80.175 77.100, 169 Elmham; R v, 81.133 Egan; R v, 81.838 Elsee , Ex p, 81.25 Egger; Hughes v, 81.266 Elwell (James W), The, 78.269 Egger; Hughes v [No 2], 79.477 Em v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1896 Egleton; Revenue & Customs Commissioners v, 81.158 Emanuel Management Pty Ltd v Fosters Brewing Group Egyptian Salt & Soda Co Ltd v Port Said Salt Association Ltd, 79.497 Ltd, 81.336 Emcorp Pty Ltd v ABC, 78.115 EI du Pont de Nemours Powder Co v Masland, 81.339 Emhill Pty Ltd v Bonsoc Pty Ltd, 80.18 EIC Services Ltd v Phipps, 79.214 Emmerson, Ex p, 81.602 Eighth SRJ Pty Ltd v Merity, 78.163 Emmerson v Housing Industry Association Ltd, 77.774 Eisentrager; Johnson v, 80.235 Empire Shipping Co Inc; Owners of the Shin Kobe Maru EK Nominees Pty Ltd v Woolworths Ltd, 81.68 v, 78.97 El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings plc, 81 ALJR 1107; 81.83 Employment & Workplace Relations, Minister for v El-Fahkr in the matter of Elfah Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union, 79 El Hajje; Chief Executive Officer of Customs v, 79 ALJR ALJR 703 1289 Employment & Workplace Relations, Minister for v El Kalza and El Kalza, 81.559 Gribbles Radiology Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 679 El-Kandari v J R Brown & Co, 77.638 Employment of Church of England Curates, Re; Re El Karhani; Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v, 78 National Insurance Act 1911 (Curates Case), 80.573 ALJR 441; 79.449 Emtech Associates Pty Ltd; Castrol Australia Pty Ltd v, El Sombrero Ltd, Re, 80.20 81.347

Volumes 77-81 49 Table of Cases

Endeavour Health Care Services Pty Ltd; Wily v [No 5], Ermogenous; Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc v, 78.367 80.574 Energy Equipment Engineering Pty Ltd; HVAC Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc, Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v, 81.952 77.589; 79 ALJR 129; 80.574 Energy Equity Corp Ltd v Sinedie Pty Ltd, 77.354, 434 Ernest Augustus of Hanover, Prince; Attorney-General Enfield Corp v Development Assessment Commission, (England & Wales) v, 77.259 77.342 Ernst & Young Nominees v Kiwi Property Holding [No 2], Engineers’ Case – see Amalgamated Society of Engineers v 77.802 Adelaide Steamship Co Esanda Finance Corp Ltd; Carnie v, 78.64; 79.344; 81.483, Englewood Properties Ltd v Patel, 80.88 486 English v Rogers, 80.11 Esanda Finance Corp Ltd v Carnie, 80 ALJR 1400; 81.482 English & Scottish Mercantile Investment Co Ltd v Escobar v Spindaleri, 81.239 Brunton, 80.58 Eshetu; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v, English Clays Lovering Pochin & Co Ltd; Tremayne v, 77 ALJR 1166; 78.734 81.498 Eslea Holdings Ltd v Butts, 81.645 Enhill, Re, 77.217 Espagne; National Insurance Co of New Zealand v, 81 Enron Corp Securities Litigation, Re, 81.480 ALJR 920 Ensign Tankers Ltd v Stokes, 81.692 Essenbourne Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Enterprise Solutions 2000 Pty Ltd; ASIC v, 77.230 81.689 Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corp, 77.381 Essex and Southampton, Earls of; R v, 81.102, 105, 131, Environment Defense Fund Inc v US Corp of Engineers, 813 81.628 Essey; Harding v, 79.616 Environment, Dept of the v Thomas Bates & Son, 80.250 Esso Australia Ltd v Australian Petroleum Agents’ & Environmental Insurance Actions, Re, 80.396 Distributors’ Association, 80.564 Environmental Protection Authority v Rashleigh, 80.349 Esso Australia Ltd; Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v, 81.485 Epic Feast Pty Ltd v Mawson KLM Holdings Pty Ltd, Esso Australia Ltd; RT & MI Abela Pty Ltd v, 80.493 78.368 Esso Australia Ltd; Victorian WorkCover Authority v, 80 Equity & Provident Ltd, Re, 78.509 ALJR 647 Equity Trustees; Collins v, 80.167, 229 Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Equity Trustees, Executors & Agency Co Ltd; Birtchnell v, (Cth), 80.133, 176, 465 81.741 Esso Petroleum Co Ltd; BP Petroleum Development Ltd v, Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Anderson, 79 ALJR 206 78.131 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Anderson [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Niad Ltd, 79.697 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Belperio, 81.784 Estate of Herbert; Webb v, 81.189 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Codd, 79 ALJR 206 Esteem Case – see Abacus (CI) Ltd v Sheikh Fahad Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Codd [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Estuary Radio Ltd; Post Office v, 80.592 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd, 79 Ethicon Ltd; American Cyanamid Co v, 81.156 ALJR 206; 79.493 Ethnic Earth Pty Ltd v Quoin Technology Pty Ltd, 79.274 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd Etlis v New Age Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd, 79.665, [No 2], 79 ALJR 206 672; 80.421 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v HGT Investments Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR Etridge; Royal Bank of Scotland v [No 2], 78.379; 79.509 206 Ettingshausen v Australian Consolidated Press Ltd, 77.700 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v HGT Investments Pty Ltd [No 2], 79 Ettridge v Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld), 78 ALJR ALJR 564 157 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Prendergast, 79 ALJR 206 European Bank Ltd v Citibank Ltd, 78.641 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Prendergast [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 European Bank Ltd; Evans v, 78.569; 80.536 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Thornton, 79 ALJR 206 European Bank Ltd; Robb Evans v, 81.267 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Thornton [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 European Communities – Export Subsidies on Sugar (EC – Eraring Energy; Alstom Power Ltd v, 79.589 Sugar), 81.806 Erdemovic; Prosecutor v, 79.434; 81.804 European Communities – Measures Concerning Meat & Erica Vale Australia Pty Ltd; Thompson & Morgan (UK) Meat Products (Hormones) (EC – Hormones), 81.806 Ltd v, 79.491 European Communities – Protection of Trademarks & Erickson v Stevens, 81.273 Geographical Indications for Agricultural Products & Ericsson Australia Pty Ltd; QPSX Ltd v [No 3], 81.485 Foodstuffs (EC – Trademarks), 81.806 Erie Railroad Co v Tompkins, 78 ALJR 441; 79.171; European Communities – Regime for the Importation, Sale 80.364 & Distribution of Bananas (EC – Bananas), 81.806 Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co, 77.32; 81.83

50 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

European Roma Rights Centre (R v Immigration Officer at F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd; Bray v, 79.301; 80.113; 81.263 Prague Airport) (UN High Commissioner for Refugees F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd; Darwalla Milling Co Pty Ltd v Intervening) (Roma Rights Case), 80.826 [No 2], 81.485 Eurotrust International Ltd; Barlow Clowes International Facey; Harvey v, 77.327 Ltd (in liq) v, 81 ALJR 1108 Factortame Ltd, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for Transport Evandale Estates Pty Ltd v Keck, 80.63 [No 2], 79.221 Evans; Bax Global (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 79.763 Factortame Ltd v Secretary of State for Transport, 79.222 Evans; Bread Manufacturers of NSW v, 79 ALJR 1621 Fagernes, The, 80.591 Evans v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Fahey; TC3 Network Services Ltd v, 78.116 Evans v Deputy Federal Commissioner of Taxation for SA, Fahy; New South Wales v, 80.714; 81 ALJR 1021, 1774 80 ALJR 203 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v ACN 010 087 573 Pty Ltd, Evans v European Bank Ltd, 78.569; 80.536 80.396 Evans; Lion Laboratories Ltd v, 81.339, 347 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v Australian Hospital Care Evans v Marmont, 77.422 Pty Ltd, 81.183, 187 Evans; Measey v, 79.18 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd; Fishwives Pty Ltd v, 81.183 Evans; Mettoy Pension Trustees Ltd v, 77.434; 78.322; 80.562 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v McSweeney, 81.185 Evans; R v, 81.125, 134 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v Parras, 77.90 Evans; Vowles v, 77.586 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v Jarvis, 81.183 Evans & Tate Premium Wines Pty Ltd v Australian FAI Home Security Pty Ltd; Williams v [No 4], 78.69; Beverage Distributors Pty Ltd, 79.263 81.488 Evans & Assoc v Citibank Ltd, 77.299 FAI Insurance Co Ltd (in liq); Permanent Trustee Australia Evans Deakin Industries Ltd; Commonwealth v, 77.700; Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1070 81.196, 408, 415 FAI (NZ) General Insurance Co Ltd v Blundell & Brown Evans (FS) & Sons; Casley-Smith v [No 4], 80.595 Ltd, 81.182, 186 Evaton Cosmetics Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Fair Trading, Commissioner for v Voulon, 80.423 Taxation v, 81.940 Fair Trading, Director-General; 3WJ v, 77.351 Evatt; Cook v [No 2], 81.731 Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd; Fibrosa Spolka Evatt; Mutual Life & Citizens Assurance Co v, 77.638 Akcyjna v, 79.686 Evelyn, Re, 81.558 Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd, 79.353 Evening News, Re The, 80.603 Fairchild Development Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Everett v The Queen, 79.513 Taxation v, 81.934 Evil May Day Case, 81.105, 116, 132 Fairfax v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.287, 683 Exelby; Tuite v, 81.872 Fairfax (John) & Sons Ltd – see John Fairfax & Sons Ltd Exelby v Tuite, 81.872 Fairfax (John) & Sons Pty Ltd – see John Fairfax & Sons Expectation Pty Ltd v PRD Realty Pty Ltd, 79.615 Pty Ltd Experience Hendrix LLC v PPX Enterprises Inc, 79.697 Fairfax (John) Group Australia Pty Ltd – see John Fairfax Expile Pty Ltd v Jabb’s Excavations Pty Ltd, 79.185 Group Australia Pty Ltd Extrasure Travel Insurances Ltd v Scattergood, 77.645 Fairfax (John) Publications Pty Ltd – see John Fairfax Eyett; University of Nottingham v, 78.446 Publications Pty Ltd Eyota Pty Ltd v Hanave Pty Ltd, 77.355 Faithful & Gould Holdings Ltd; Crossley v, 78.446 Eyre; Phillips v, 79.169 Falcon Mfg (Scarborough) Ltd v Ames, 80.373 Eyton Morris Winfield; Finlan v, 81.920 Falconer; R v, 78 ALJR 1566 Falconer v Wilson, 81.295 Falgat Constructions Pty Ltd; Austral Brick Co Pty Ltd v, F 81.934 Falvo v Australian Oztag Sports Association, 81.241 F, Re, 77.741 Families, Youth & Community Care, Director-General, F, Ex p; Re F, 78 ALJR 705 Dept of; Townsend v, 79.210 F (a Minor), Re, 79.209 Family & Community Services, Dept of (Secretary); Young F, In Marriage of, 77.823; 81.572 v, 81.470 F, Re; Ex p F, 78 ALJR 705 Farah Constructions Pty Ltd; Say-Dee Pty Ltd v, 80.172, F & C Donebus Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 765 81.690, 694 Farah Constructions Pty Ltd; Say-Dee Pty Ltd v [No 2], F & D Bonaccorso Pty Ltd v City of Canada Bay CC, 81.715 80.173 F & K Jabbour v Custodian of Israeli Absentee Property, 79 Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd, 80.172; 81 ALJR 1737 ALJR 1107; 81.713, 920 F Graucob Ltd; L’Estrange v, 79 ALJR 130, 206 Faraker, Re, 79.151

Volumes 77-81 51 Table of Cases

Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft v Bayer Pharma Federation of Industrial, Manufacturing & Engineering Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1431 Employees, Ex p; Re Alcan Australia Ltd, 78 ALJR Fardon v Attorney-General (Qld), 78 ALJR 1519; 80 1232; 81.591 ALJR 1607; 80.357, 845; 81 ALJR 1415; 81.197, 553 Federation of Industrial Manufacturing & Engineering Fardon v Harcourt-Rivington, 80.476 Employees of Australia, Ex p; Re Boyne Smelters Ltd, Farey v Burvett, 81 ALJR 1414 81.595 Farley; Russell v, 80 ALJR 121 Fedora, The (Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Farmer and Moody; Buckland v, 81.295 Co of Chicago v Papanicolau), 78.178 Farmers’ Co-op Executors & Trustees Ltd; Lutheran Fedorovitch v St Aubins Pty Ltd [No 2], 81.874 Church of Australia SA District Inc v, 78.518 Feenan; Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 960 Farnworth; Wilton v, 79 ALJR 130 Feggetter; R (Wooder) v, 77.352 Farooqui; Sandhu v, 78.230 Fekala Pty Ltd; Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v, 80.155, Farrell v The Queen, 77.428 799; 81.294 Farrell, Dingle and Woodward; R v, 79.788 Fekala Pty Ltd v Castle Constructions Pty Ltd, 81.294 Farrelly v Farrelly, 81.560 Felton v Mulligan, 78 ALJR 474; 78.97 Farrington v Rowe McBride & Partners, 80.402 Femcare Ltd; Bright v, 79.304; 81.487 Farrow Mortgage Services Pty Ltd (in liq) v Webb, 79.612 Fencott v Muller, 80.106 Fassihi; Item Software (UK) Ltd v, 79.422; 81.168 Fendall; Wilson v, 77.480 Fassoulas; Ashoil Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79.331, 668 Fender Signs (Dubolo Pty Ltd t/as) v Codrington Fathers v Cook, 81.273 Investment Corp Pty Ltd, 81.938 Fatongiatau, Minister of Police and Kingdom of Tonga; Fenian Cases, 81.113, 132 Hausia v, 77.148 Fenn; Julong Pty Ltd v, 81.228 Faulding & Co Ltd v ICIANZ, 77.660 Fennell; R v, 81.831, 838 Faulkner; Hicks v, 79.234 Fenner; Bakhos v, 81.853 Favell v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1716; Fenner (JH) & Co Ltd; Edlington Properties Ltd v, 80.642 79.268 Fennoscandia Ltd; Clarke v, 81.350 Fay; Garfield v; Re Duncan (dec’d),80. 136 Fenwick; R v, 81.133 Fay; Oceanic Sun Line Special Shipping Co Inc v, 79 Ferdinands v Commissioner for Public Employment, 80 ALJR 130; 79.89 ALJR 555 FCT – see Taxation Ferguson v Eakin, 80.293 Feather v The Queen, 81 ALJR 428 Ferguson; Osman v, 79.226 Federal Airports Corp; Botany MC v, 78 ALJR 705 Ferguson v Wilson, 79.726 Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Six Unknown Named Agents Fernance v Simpson, 78.165; 81.498 of; Bivens v, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Ferraro, In Marriage of, 77.575 Federal Commissioner – see Land Tax; Taxation Ferrcom Pty Ltd; Commercial Union Assurance Co of Federal Deputy Commissioner of Taxation – see Taxation Australia Ltd v, 80.455 Federal Power Commission; Scenic Hudson Preservation Ferretti Pty Ltd; Vero Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v, Conference v, 81.627 81.936, 939 Federal Trade Commission; California Dental Association Festa v The Queen, 78 ALJR 798; 80.169 v, 77.46 Ffrench; Singleton v, 81.29 Federated Amalgamated Government Railway & Tramway Fibrex & Shipping Co Inc; Ochoco Lumber Co v, 77.219 Service Association v New South Wales Railway Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Traffic Employees Association (Railway Servants’ Barbour Ltd, 79.686 Case), 81.585 Fidelity Nominees Pty Ltd; Harry v, 78.95 Federated Miscellaneous Workers’ Union of Australia, Ex Fielder Engineers Pty Ltd; Tryhaz Pty Ltd v, 81.879 p; Ranger Uranium Mines Pty Ltd, 81.594 Fielding; Vagrand Pty Ltd v, 81.78 Federated Municipal & Shire Council Employees’ Union of Fifty Properties Investments Pty Ltd v O’Mara, 80.507 Australia v City of Melbourne (Municipalities Case), Figgins, In Marriage of, 77.575 81.586 Figgins Holdings Pty Ltd; Dr Martens Australia Pty Ltd v, Federated Saw Mill, Timber Yard & General Woodworkers 77.454 Employes’ Association of Australasia v James Moore Figueroa v Canada (Attorney General), 78 ALJR 1280 & Sons Pty Ltd (Sawmillers Case), 81.591, 798 Fiji, Republic of; Prasad v, 77.304; 81.663 Federated State School Teachers’ Association of Australia v Fiji Islands, Republic of v Prasad, 81.663 Victoria (State School Teachers’ Case), 81.587 Fiji Teachers Union v Permanent Secretary for Education Federated Storemen & Packers Union of Australia; Ex p & Secretary for Public Service Commission, 78.674 Wooldumpers (Vic) Ltd, 81.595 Filaria Pty Ltd v Proprietors Units Plan, 77.355

52 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Filipowski; Island Maritime Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1168 Fittock v The Queen, 77 ALJR 961, 968 Filipowski; Kulkarni v, 80 ALJR 1168 Fitzgerald; R v, 81.838 Film & Literature Board of Review; Moonen v [No 1, Fitzgibbon; Middle Harbour Yacht Club v, 79 ALJR 1816 79.153; 81.256 Fitzgibbon; Mosman MC v, 79 ALJR 1816 Film & Literature Board of Review; Moonen v [No 2], Fitzgibbon; Waterways Authority v, 79 ALJR 1816 81.256 Fitzmaurice; Eddington v, 80.116 Finance Corp of Australia Ltd; Carr v [No 1], 78 ALJR Fitzpatrick v Maroochy SC, 77.110 177 Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association, 77 ALJR 813 Finance Facilities Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Fitzpatrick and Browne, Ex p; R v Richards, 78.14 (Cth), 81 ALJR 599 Fitzroy House Epworth Street [No 1] Ltd v Financial Times Finance Sector Union, Re; Ex p Financial Clinic (Vic) Pty Ltd, 80.492 Ltd, 81.593 Flag Desecration Case (Hong Kong SAR v Ng Kung-siu), Financial Clinic (Vic) Pty Ltd, Ex p; Re Finance Sector 81.257 Union, 81.593 Flanders v Beatty, 79.674 Financial Solutions Australasia Pty Ltd v Predella Pty Ltd, Flaszynski; Mason v, 78.570 77.354 Flegg; Hawick v, 81.382 Financial Times Ltd; Fitzroy House Epworth Street [No 1] Flemming; NSW Crime Commission v, 79.15 Ltd v, 80.492 Fletcher, Re; Ex p Papaleo, 80.72 Fine; Beattie v, 80.420 Fletcher; Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v, 81 ALJR Finesky Holdings Pty Ltd v Minister for Transport (WA), 687 79.700 Fletcher; Rylands v, 78.177; 79.784 Fingleton; R v, 79.495 Fletcher v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.690 Fingleton v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1250; 79.471, 494 Fletcher; R v, 81.131 Finishing Services Pty Ltd; Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v, 80.421; Fletcher; Rylands v, 81.619 81.229 Fletcher v Salvation Army Australia, 81.393, 395, 396, 404, Finishing Services Pty Ltd; Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v [No 2], 957, 959 81.230 Fleuhr v City of Cape May, 77.113 Finishing Services Pty Ltd v Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd, 81.230 Flight v Booth, 80.347 Fink v Fink, 77 ALJR 768; 81.739 Flinn v Flinn, 81.646 Fink; Sellars, Fink v, 81.739 Flood (James) Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Fink (Leon) Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Film 80 ALJR 1283 Commission, 81 ALJR 2 Flower; Harris v, 77.158, 723; 81 ALJR 1888 Finlan v Eyton Morris Winfield, 81.920 Flynn, Re, 80.478; 81.277 Finlay; Pallas v, 80.175 FMC Corp; Capellupo v, 77.229; 79.156 Finlayson v Finlayson, 81.567 Foggitt Jones Ltd; Mathews v, 81.603 Finnigan v New Zealand Rugby Football Union, 80.868 Foggitt, Jones & Co Ltd v New South Wales, 81.608, 796 Finta; R v, 79.57 Foley, Ex p; Re Tyler, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Fire Nymph Products Ltd v Heating Centre Pty Ltd (in liq), Followmont Transport Pty Ltd; Brew v [No 1], 80.294 80.59 Fonohema; Piukala v, 77.148 Firebelt Pty Ltd v Brambles Australia Ltd, 81 ALJR 1071 Fontana Films Pty Ltd; Actors & Announcers Equity Firestone Plywood Corp; Columbia Forest Products v, Association of Australia v, 77.427; 78 ALJR 705; 81 81.17 ALJR 36; 81.599 First Chicago Australia Ltd; Yango Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v, Foodtown Dalmeny (Keelhall Pty Ltd t/as) v IGA 80 ALJR 1190 Distribution Pty Ltd, 81.483 First County Trust; Wilson v [No 2], 81.255 Foot; Bryant v, 81.498 First Schools Case – see Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept of Foot Ltd (NH); Diment v, 81.496 Education (NSW) Foran v Wight, 80.724, 783; 81.645 Firth v Latham, 81.449 Forbes v New South Wales Trotting Club Ltd, 78.732 Fish v Solution 6 Holdings Ltd, 80 ALJR 959, 996, 1018 Forbes; R v; Ex p Kwok Kwan Lee, 77.670 Fisher & Sons; Priddle v, 81.472 Ford; Cragg v, 79.761 Fisher’s Stores Consolidated Pty Ltd; G & A Lanteri Ford; Orr v, 81.70 Nominees Pty Ltd v, 80.286 Ford Motor Co; Romo v, 80.390 Fishwick v Cleland, 79 ALJR 1310 Foreign Compensation Commission; Anisminic Ltd v, Fishwives Pty Ltd v FAI General Insurance Co Ltd, 81.183 77.260 Fisons Ltd; Stannard v, 80.562 Forestry Commission; Richardson v (Tasmanian Forests Fitness Lounge Pty Ltd; Double Bay Newspapers v, Case), 81.634 81.933, 941, 945 Forestry Tasmania; Coote v, 80 ALJR 1089

Volumes 77-81 53 Table of Cases

Forestview Nominees Pty Ltd v Perpetual Trustees WA Frankland River Olive Co Ltd; Southern Wine Corp Pty Ltd, 77.42 Ltd v, 80.358 Forge; ASIC v, 80 ALJR 1606 Franklin v Giddins, 80.535; 81.340, 344 Forge v ASIC, 79.723; 80 ALJR 1606; 80.712; 81.197, Franklin; R v, 78 ALJR 798 539, 544, 548, 551 Franklins Ltd; Tamsco Ltd v, 77.156 Forgeard v Shanahan, 81.273 Franklins Selfserve Pty Ltd; Austotel Pty Ltd v, 80.730; Forma Stereo Consultants Pty Ltd; Sacher Investments Pty 81.648 Ltd v, 80.640 Franklin’s Selfserve Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Forrest Nursery Pty Ltd v Lopez, 81.939 (Cth), 79 ALJR 914 Forsikringsaktieselskabet National (Copenhagen) v Franks (Richard Brady) Ltd v Price, 81.87 Attorney-General, 80 ALJR 733 Fraser v NRMA Holdings Ltd, 77.452; 78.660 Forsyth v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 81 ALJR 662 Fraser v State Services Commission, 80.868 Forsyth; Pacific Acceptance Corp Ltd v, 81.688, 839 Fraser; Wishart v, 81.196 Forsyth; Stock Motor Ploughs Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1621 Fraser Edmiston Pty Ltd v AGT (Qld) Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR Forte-Senes Hotels Pty Ltd v Austcorp No 473 Pty Ltd, 1108 79.207 Frawley v O’Neill, 81.70 Fortey v Canada, 78.340 Frayne; Williams v, 81.913 Foskett v McKeown, 77.42, 362, 650; 78.570; 80.778; Frazer v Walker, 81.445, 500, 502, 508 81.80 Frederick A Jones Inc v Toronto General Insurance Co, Foskett Pty Ltd; Collier Constructions Pty Ltd v, 77.465 81.352 Foss v Harbottle, 81.163, 171 Frederick E Rose (London) Ltd v William H Ryan Jnr & Foster; O’Neill v, 79.283 Co Ltd, 80.428 Foster Bryant Surveying Ltd v Bryant, 81.863 Fredrichberg; Government Insurance Office of New South Fosters Brewing Group Ltd; Emanuel Management Pty Ltd Wales v, 81.25 v, 79.497 Freedman (S) & Co Ltd; Black v, 80.531 Foster’s Case (1614), 80 ALJR 556 Freehill Hollingdale & Page v Bandwill Pty Ltd, 78.240 Fostif Pty Ltd; Campbells Cash & Carry Pty Ltd v, 80 Freeman v GJ Coles & Co Ltd, 81.309 ALJR 1441, 1503; 80.488, 712; 81.483, 488 Freeman; Nouvion v, 81.351 Fostif Pty Ltd v Campbell’s Cash & Carry Pty Ltd, 79.329, Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) 342; 80.741; 81.482 Ltd, 78 ALJR 1046 Fothergill v Monarch Airlines, 78.343 Freestone (W) Leasing Pty Ltd; Denham Bros Ltd v, 77.89; Fourie v Le Roux, 81.453 78.86 XIVth Commonwealth Games Ltd; ABC v, 78 ALJR 1045; Freind; R v, 81.124, 133, 816 79 ALJR 206 French; Crampton v, 81.441 Fowle v Lawrason, 79.679 French; Queensland Premier Mines Pty Ltd v, 77.355 Fowler; Director of Public Prosecutions (Nauru) v, 79 French v Queensland Premier Mines Pty Ltd, 81.228 ALJR 1432 French Caledonia Travel Service Pty Ltd, Re, 77.231; Fowler; Metropolitan Railway Co v, 81.494 78.25 Fowler; Priestley v, 77.736 French Caledonia Travel Service Pty Ltd; Ex p Sutherland, Fox v Percy, 77 ALJR 989, 1450, 1935; 79 ALJR 452, 77.172 1816; 79.391; 80 ALJR 459; 80.660, 672 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringe; Marks & Spencer Group Fox; Sieff v, 79.613; 80.431, 561 plc v, 79.156 Fox and Clinton, Ex p; R v Hickman, 77.757, 806 Friendly Society of Operative Stonemasons of England, Foxman; Mitzev v, 81.921 Ireland & Wales; Read v, 79 ALJR 218 Foxman v Mitzev, 81.308, 921 Friern Barnet Hospital Management Committee; Bolam v, FP Special Assets Ltd; Knight v, 79.500 79.350; 81.458, 611 France; Odievre v, 81.257 Frishman; Cherun v, 80.376 France and Spain; Drozd and Janousek v, 79.87 Frolich; Yip v, 77.789; 79.32 Francia; R v, 81.121 Frost; R v, 81.97, 112, 117, 132, 814, 816, 825 Francis; R v, 81.736 Fry (JS) & Sons Ltd; Tolley v, 79 ALJR 956, 1717 Francis Travel Marketing Pty Ltd v Virgin Atlantic Airways FS Evans & Sons; Casley-Smith v [No 4], 80.595 Ltd, 79.587; 81.263 Fu Hao Construction Ltd; Landco Albany Ltd v, 80.215, Frank Jones (Tipton) Ltd; Stock v, 81.326, 602 569 Franki; Pitfield v, 81.590 Fu Hao Construction Ltd v Landco Albany Ltd, 80.215, Frankland River Olive Co Ltd; Alpha Wealth Financial 569 Services Pty Ltd v, 80.297 Fu Pty Ltd; Miro v, 78.25 Fuko; Attorney-General (Tonga) v, 77.148

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Fuld deceased, Re, 79.528 Garnock; Black v, 81 ALJR 1338; 81.851, 852 Fulham, Hammersmith & Kensington Rent Tribunal; R v; Garnock v Black, 80.640; 81.851 Ex p Gormly, 81 ALJR 1401 Garnock v Black [No 2], 80.641 Fullers Bay of Islands Ltd; Opua Ferries Ltd v, 78.235, 236 Garratt v Saxby, 78.488 Fung; Stokovaz v, 81.788 Gartside v Inland Revenue Commissioner, 78.518; 79.625; Fungavai v Niutupuua, 77.148 80.257 Furness Withy (Aust) Pty Ltd; Hyundai Merchant Marine Gartside v Outram, 81.347 Co Ltd v (The Doric Pride), 80.723 GAS v The Queen, 78 ALJR 786 Futcher; Willett v, 79 ALJR 1523 Gas & Fuel Corp Superannuation Fund; Graywinter FW Woolworth v Lambert, 81.59 Properties Pty Ltd v, 77.353 Gascoigne; O’Mara v, 78.165; 81.787 Gatenby; Ripper v, 81.184 G Gattellaro v Westpac Banking Corp, 78 ALJR 394; 78.445 Gaunt; Speight v, 77.39 G & A Lanteri Nominees Pty Ltd v Fisher’s Stores Gaunt; Speight v; Re Speight, 78.678 Consolidated Pty Ltd, 80.286 Gavalas v Singh, 79.163 G & M Aldridge Pty Ltd; Spencer Constructions Pty Ltd v, Gay News Case – see R v Lemon; Whitehouse v Lemon 77.355; 79.73 GDP; R v, 79.474 Gaba Formwork Contractors Pty Ltd v Turner Corp Ltd, GE Capital Asset Services & Trading Asia Pacific Pty Ltd v 81.343 Rocks Excavation & Plant Hire Pty Ltd, 78.547 Gacic; John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1218 GE Capital Australia v Davis, 77.102 GAE; R v, 80.195 GEC Marconi Systems Pty Ltd v BHP Information Gafford v Graham, 80.12 Technology Pty Ltd, 78.26 Gaiman v National Association for Mental Health, 81.278 Gecko Films v MEA, 79.429 Gairsay Pty Ltd v Berkley Farm Pty Ltd, 78.310 Geddes; O’Neill v, 81.295 Gaisford; Jenkins v, 78.447 Geddes; R v, 79 ALJR 1049 Gaitanis v Nicholas Moss (Victoria) Pty Ltd, 77.789 Gee; Todd v, 79.726 Gala v Preston, 77 ALJR 1234 Gee; R v, 77 ALJR 812; 78 ALJR 444 Galaxidis v Galaxidis, 81.646 Geebung Polo Club Pty Ltd; Lane Cove Council v [No 2], Galaxy Electronics Pty Ltd v Sega Enterprises Ltd, 79 81.944, 951 ALJR 1852 Geelong Harbour Trust Commissioners v Gibbs Bright & Galea v Galea, 81.26 Co Ltd, 78.191 Gallagher; ASIC v, 78.681 Gehl; Australian Hi-Fi Publications Pty Ltd v, 79.606; Gallagher v Durack, 80.608 81.501, 505 Gallagher; R v, 81.115, 127, 132, 812, 827, 838 Gena Pty Ltd v Proprietors, Unit Plan No 139, 78.569 Gallagher v Rainbow, 78.703; 81 ALJR 1888 “Genco Leader”, Owners of Bunkers on Board the Ship Gallaher Ltd v Gallaher Pensions Ltd, 80.429 MV; Metall und Rohstoff Shipping & Holdings BV v, Gallaher Pensions Ltd; Gallaher Ltd v, 80.429 80.94 Galloway; Blake v, 78.640 General Jones Pty Ltd; Burnie Port Authority v, 77 ALJR Gambotto v John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd, 77.773 559; 78.177; 79.784; 81.619 Gamlestaden Fastigheter AB v Baltic Partners Ltd, 81.865 General Medical Council; Meadow v, 80.436; 81.448 Gammage v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1152 General Medical Council; R (Burke) v, 80.169 Ganahan Pty Ltd (in liq) v Advance Bank of Australia Ltd, General Motors Acceptance Corp Australia v Southbank 77.355 Traders Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 1012 Gangemi v Watson, 81.496, 498, 507 General Newspapers Pty Ltd v Telstra Corp, 78.656 Garcia v National Australia Bank Ltd, 77.32; 78.379; 81.330 General Practitioners Society v Commonwealth, 81.698 Garcia; Planet International Ltd v [No 2], 79.763 General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways, Gardiner; Walton v, 78.31; 79 ALJR 117 79.267; 80 ALJR 1100 Gardner, Ex p; Re BWV, 79.32 General Television Corp Pty Ltd; Talbot v, 81.344 Gardner v Hodgson’s Kingston Brewery Co Ltd, 81.497 General Transport Development Pty Ltd; Davies v, 80 Gardner Corp Pty Ltd v Zedbears Pty Ltd, 77.547 ALJR 960 Garfield v Fay; Re Duncan (dec’d),80. 136 Genocide, Reservations to the Convention on the Gargan v Magistrate Dillon, 81.553 Prevention & Punishment of the Crime of, 80.353 Garlick v Wingham MC, 79 ALJR 1512 George; Hibberson v, 78.168 Garmite Ltd; Warnborough Ltd v, 78.367 George v Rockett, 81 ALJR 1369 Garner; Tara SC v, 77.280, 433; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.502, 713 George; Spellson v, 77.501; 78.518 Garnett v Bradley, 80 ALJR 556

Volumes 77-81 55 Table of Cases

George Hensher Ltd v Restawile Upholstery (Lancs) Ltd, Gilmore; Marquess of Salisbury v, 80.735 81 ALJR 951 Gilmour, In Marriage of, 77.793 George Ward Steel Pty Ltd v Kizkot Pty Ltd, 81.947 Gimson v Victorian Workcover Authority, 80.405 Georgeski v Owners Corp Strata Plan No 49833, 79.29 Ginty v Belmont Building Supplies Ltd, 78 ALJR 908 Georgiadis v Australian & Oveseas Telecommunications GIO Australia Holdings Ltd; GPG (Aust Trading) Pty Ltd Corp, 81.408 v, 78.660 Georgopoulos, In Marriage of, 81 ALJR 1186 GIO Australia Holdings Ltd; King v, 77.455; 80.109 Geracitano; R v, 80.600 GIO Australia Holdings Ltd; Marks v, 78 ALJR 324; Geraghty; Hamilton v, 81.649 80.739 Gerakiteys v The Queen, 81 ALJR 801 GIO Finance Ltd; Cockburn v [No 2], 78.135 Gerhardy v Brown, 80.595 GIO General Ltd; Baradom Constructing Pty Ltd v, 80.400 Gerling Australian Insurance Co Pty Ltd; Waterman v, GIO General Ltd; Newcastle CC v, 81.187 81.384, 645 GIO Insurance v Leighton Contractors, 80.398 Germany v United States (LaGrand Case), 81.803 GIO (NSW); Albion Insurance Co Ltd v, 78.126 Gestetner’s Settlement, Re, 78.517 GIO Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Advance Gevernan Trading Co Ltd v Skjevesland, 77.221, 504 International (Aust) Pty Ltd, 81.939 Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza, 81.166, 254, 926 Gipp v The Queen, 80.193; 80 ALJR 444 Ghaleb; Seltsam Pty Ltd v, 81.239 Gippsreal Pty Ltd v Boyle, 81.153 Ghantous v Hawkesbury SC, 77.741; 78.608; 81.459 Giorgianni v The Queen, 78 ALJR 787 Gherebi v Bush, 78.769 Gipp v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1251; 79.496 GI & LM Short Pty Ltd, Re, 81.937 Girard v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 Giannarelli v Wraith, 79 ALJR 755; 80.513 Girardet v Crease & Co, 78.681 Gibbon v Mitchell, 80.561 Gissing v Gissing, 78 ALJR 1045; 79 ALJR 206 Gibbons; Wright v, 78.234; 81.374 Giumar Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, Gibbs v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79.379 81.936 Gibbs; Houlder Bros & Co Ltd v, 77.156 Giumelli v Giumelli, 77.40, 133; 80.724; 81.272, 643, 649 Gibbs v Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd, 77 ALJR GJ Coles & Co Ltd; Freeman v, 81.309 1396 GK; R v, 77.320 Gibbs Bright & Co Ltd; Geelong Harbour Trust Gladstone Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Wills, 81.483 Commissioners v, 78.191 Glaister v Amalgamated Dairies Ltd, 77.501 Gibson v Co-ordinated Building Services Pty Ltd, 81.154 Glamorgan CC and Pontardawe Rural DC, Ex rel; Gibson v Parkes District Hospital, 80.405 Attorney-General v PYA Quarries Ltd, 80.506 Gibson v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 Glasheen v Waverley MC, 77.110 Gibson v The Queen, 77.325 Glass (John G) Real Estate Pty Ltd v Karawi Constructions Giddins; Franklin v, 80.535; 81.340, 344 Pty Ltd, 77.281; 79 ALJR 309; 80.117 Gifford v Strang Patrick Stevedoring Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR Glasson; Naughton v, 77.670 1205; 77.743; 78.609; 81.612 Glasson v Parkes Rural Distributions Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR Gilbert, Re Will of, 81.24 628 Gilbert; British Motor Trade Association v, 79.695 Gleaner Co Ltd v Abrahams, 81.614 Gilbert v Healey Investment Pty Ltd, 81.228 Glebe Administration Board v Tifan, 79.411 Gilbert v The Queen, 78 ALJR 64 Glebe MC; New South Wales Trotting Club Ltd v, 78.237 Gilbert M Johnstone & Co; Connolly v, 77.93 Glendale Adventist Medical Center; Bartling v, 78.341 Gilbertson; Salter v, 78.95 Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd v ACCC, 77.460 Gilbertson (RJ) (Qld) Pty Ltd; Lloyd v, 77.765 Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 Gilby v Rush, 78.321 ALJR 206; 79.493 Gilchrist v Taylor, 79.554 Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Gill v Australian Wheat Board, 81.866 [No 2], 79 ALJR 206 Gill; Registrar General v, 79.521 Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd; Fairchild v, 79.353 Gill; Sandhu v, 80.651 Glenister; R v, 77 ALJR 1047 Gillan (C) Investments Pty Ltd; Gration v, 80.87, 284 Glenmount Investments Pty Ltd v O’Loughlin [No 3], Gillan (R v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis), 81.878 80.825 Glenn v Commissioner of Land Tax (Cth), 79 ALJR 1724; Gillard v The Queen, 78 ALJR 64; 81 ALJR 439 81.884 Gillespie v Manitoba, 80.435 Glennan v Commissioner of Taxation, 77 ALJR 1195 Gillick v West Norfolk & Wisbech Area Health Authority, Glennan, Ex p; Re Carmody, 77 ALJR 1202 78.328; 79.526; 80.304 GLG Australia Pty Ltd; Nominal Defendant v, 80 ALJR Gilliott v Woodlands, 80.812 688

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Glinski v McIver, 79.235 Gomba Holdings (UK) Ltd v Monories Finance Ltd, Global Capital Industries Pty Ltd v Dela Property 78.498 Developments Pty Ltd, 81.160 Gomez; R v, 78.95 Global Finance Group Pty Ltd (in liq), Re; Ex p Read, Gonzales v Claridades, 78.177 77.230, 433, 588, 649 Good; Neubacher v, 77.431 Global Finance Group Pty Ltd (in liq), Re; Ex p Read, Goode v Goode, 81.563 77.230, 433, 588, 649 Goodfellow; Banks v, 78.720; 79.731 Global Minerals Australia Pty Ltd; Heggies Bulkhaul Ltd Goodhew; Sharpe v, 81.920 v, 81.786 Goodlet & Smith Investments Pty Ltd, Ex p, 81.152 Global Prepaid Communications Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 80.112 Goodman; Dataflow Computer Services Pty Ltd v, 77.451 Glossop, Ex p; Re A Company, 80.565 Goodman v J Eban Ltd, 78.447 Gloucester CC; Ashworth v, 77.156 Goodwin; Bennett v, 81.877 Glover Gibbs Pty Ltd (t/as Balfours NSW Pty Ltd); Laybutt Goodwin v Phillips, 81 ALJR 2 v, 79 ALJR 1808 Goodwin; R v, 80.504 GNE & Associates Pty Ltd; Redglove Holdings Pty Ltd v, Goodwin Alpe; Goodwin and, In Marriage of, 80.643 77.356 Goodwin and Goodwin Alpe, In Marriage of, 80.643 Go Daddy Group; Kaplan v, 79.488 Goonan; Tropical Traders Pty Ltd v, 81.295 Go West Ltd v Spigarolo, 77.482 Gordian Runoff Ltd; Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering GoConnect Australia Pty Ltd; connect.com.au Pty Ltd v, Pty Ltd v, 81.183 77.454 Gordian Runoff Ltd; Wilkie v, 79 ALJR 872 Godard v Gray, 81.352 Gordon; Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1214, Godecke v Kirwan, 80.420 1239; 81.933 Godin-Mendoza; Ghaidan v, 81.166, 254, 926 Gordon v Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1239 Godleman; Breavington v, 81.408 Gordon; British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v, 81.385 Godwin; Al-Kateb v, 78 ALJR 1099, 1157; 79 ALJR Gordon; Moratic Pty Ltd v, 81.383, 783 44.1485; 79.774; 80 ALJR 1147; 81.535 Gordon; R v, 81.106, 116, 132, 822, 829 Goel v Pick, 80.652 Gordon; Sullivan v, 80 ALJR 59 Gogay v Hertfordshire CC, 77.775; 78.306 Gordon v Tolcher, 81 ALJR 507 Gokora Pty Ltd v Montgomery Jordan & Stevenson Pty Gordon & Gotch Ltd; K & S Lake City Freighters Pty Ltd Ltd, 80.111 v, 81.324 Gold Coast Holding Pty Ltd (in liq); Meadowfield Pty Ltd Gordonstone Case – see Construction, Forestry, Mining v, 77.354 & Energy Union v Australian Industrial Relations Gold Ribbon (Accountants) Pty Ltd v Sheers, 77.646 Commission Golden Achievement Ltd; Union Eagle Ltd v, 78.191; Gore v Justice Corp Pty Ltd, 79.83 79.124 Gore Wood & Co; Johnson v, 77.501; 80.732 Golden Eagle International Trading Pty Ltd v Zhang, 81 Gormly, Ex p; R v Fulham, Hammersmith & Kensington ALJR 919 Rent Tribunal, 81 ALJR 1401 Golden Paradise Corp; Kogarah MC v, 79.747; 80.285; Gorton v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.693 81.715 Goryl v Greyhound Australia Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 648 Golden Paradise Corp v Kogarah MC, 80.285 Gosline; Ludwig v, 78.432 Goldfarb v Virginia State Bar, 77.46 Gosper; Mercantile Mutual Life Insurance Co v, 78.234; Goldie, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural 81.444, 506 Affairs, 78 ALJR 902 Gosper v Sawyer, 77.33; 80.256 Goldie v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Gosselin v Quebec, 81.256 78 ALJR 902; 81.474 Gott; R v, 81.387, 390 Golding v Tanner, 78.701; 81.497, 501, 503, 507 Gotts; Cargill v, 78.700 Golding v Vella, 78.163 Gough v Gough, 81.7 Goldman v Hargrave, 77.788 Gough; R v; Ex p Meat & Allied Trades Federation of Goldmile Properties Ltd v Lechouritis, 77.721 Australia, 81.594 Goldsbrough, Mort & Co Ltd; Bowtell v, 81.326 Goulburn Correctional Centre (Governor), Re; Ex p Goldsea Pty Ltd; Chelfield Pty Ltd v, 78.308 Eastman, 81.197, 800 Goldspar Pty Ltd; Sydney CC v, 80.111 Gould v Brown, 78.577 Goldstein; R v, 80.17, 506 Gould; Le Lievre v, 77.738 Goldstein v SEC, 81.300 Gould v Magarey, 81 ALJR 1155 Golf Ball Developments Ltd; Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd v, 79 Gould v Vaggelas, 77.502, 700 ALJR 1205 Goulding v James, 80.257 Gouriet v Union of Post Office Workers, 77.259

Volumes 77-81 57 Table of Cases

Gourley; British Transport Commission v, 81.867 Grainge v Wilberforce, 81.649 Government & Related Employees Appeal Tribunal; Grakalic v The Queen, 80.195 Commissioner of Corrective Services v, 79.33 Gramophone Co; Addis v, 77.764 Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Cox,77. 670 Gran Gelato Ltd v Richcliff (Group) Ltd, 77.638 Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Fredrichberg, 81.25 Grand Junction Canal, Proprietors of; Dimes v, 80 ALJR Government of the United States of America v Barnette, 1309 79.85 Grand Union Insurance Ltd; Trans-Pacific Insurance Co Government of the United States of America v (Aust) Ltd v, 80.396; 81.189 Montgomery, 79.85 Grandinetti; R v, 81 ALJR 1689 Government of the United States of America v Grandison, Re, 77.187 Montgomery [No 2], 79.85 Granite Arms Pty Ltd; Chief Executive Officer of Customs Government Transport, Commissioner for v Adamcik, v, 79 ALJR 1613 77.668 Grannall v Marrickville Margarine Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 781 Governor, Goulburn Correctional Centre, Re; Ex p Grant; Amad v, 80.493 Eastman, 81.197, 800 Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd, 81.355 Governor of Durham Prison; R v; Ex p Hardial Singh, 78 Grant; Cousin v, 78.500 ALJR 1101 Grant v Downs, 80.132 Governors of Bethlem Royal Hospital; Sidaway v, 80.300 Grant v John Grant & Sons Pty Ltd, 77.662 Governors of Denbigh High School; R (SB) v, 81.930 Grant; R v, 81.104, 116, 132 Gow; IGA Distribution Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1441 Grant v McRoss Developments Pty Ltd, 77.787 Gowans; Palgo Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1121 Grant (David) & Co Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp, Goyal v Chandra, 80.557 77.354 GP International Pipecoaters Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Grant (John) & Sons Pty Ltd; Grant v, 77.662 Taxation (Cth), 81 ALJR 638 Granville-Grossman; Breadner v, 80.562 GPAO; Northern Territory v, 78 ALJR 441 Graphicshoppe Ltd, Re, 80.497 GPG (Aust Trading) Pty Ltd v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd, Graphicshoppe Ltd (Trustee of); Shiers v, 80.499 78.660 Gration v C Gillan Investments Pty Ltd, 80.87, 284 GPI Leisure Corp Ltd v Herdsman Investments Pty Ltd Graucob (F) Ltd; L’Estrange v, 79 ALJR 130, 206 [No 3], 81.29 Gray, Re, 78.780; 79.412 GPT RE Ltd v Lend Lease Real Estate Investments Ltd, Gray; Australian Crime Commission v, 81.646 80.89 Gray; Berwick Ltd v, 81 ALJR 971 GR Evans & Co Pty Ltd; Rodwell v, 81.497 Gray; Godard v, 81.352 GR Securities Pty Ltd; Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Gray v Gray, 81.691 Ltd v, 79.493 Gray v Gray [No 2], 79.339 GR Securities Pty Ltd v Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Gray v Guardian Trust Australia, 79.339 Pty Ltd, 79.205, 493 Gray v Morris, 79.268 Grace, Smith & Co; Lloyd v, 81.740 Gray v National Crime Authority, 77.223 Grace Worldwide (Aust) Pty Ltd; Perkins v, 77.765 Gray; R v, 79.499 Graff Bros Estates LD v Rimrose Brook Joint Sewerage Gray; Small v, 80.760 Board, 78.668 Graywinter Properties Pty Ltd v Gas & Fuel Corp Graham; Daily Times Democrat v, 78.766; 81.849 Superannuation Fund, 77.353 Graham; Gafford v, 80.12 Graziers’ Association of New South Wales; R v; Ex p Graham; JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v, 78.776; 80.560 Australian Workers’ Union, 81.593 Graham v John Deere Co, 81 ALJR 1072 Great Atlantic Insurances Co v Home Insurance Co, 80.136 Graham v KD Morris & Sons Pty Ltd, 80.559 Great Boulder Pty Gold Mines Ltd; Grundt v, 81.642, 644 Graham; R v, 80.598 Great Lakes Council; Ryan v, 77 ALJR 183 Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan, 77 ALJR 183; Great Peace Shipping Ltd v Tsavliris Salvage 77.269, 460; 78.602; 79 ALJR 234; 81.613 (International) Ltd, 77.342; 80.95 Graham Hart (1971) Pty Ltd v SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd, 79 Great Western Railway Co v Bater, 80.573 ALJR 260 Great Western Railway Co; M’Intosh v, 79.681; 80.173 Grahame Puttick Ltd; Hendy Lennox Ltd v, 77.784 Greece (Royal Greek Government) v Minister of Transport, Grahme; R v, 81.124, 133, 817 80.723 Graigola Merthyr Co Ltd v Swansea Corp, 79 ALJR 1512 Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc; Ermogenous v, Grain Pool (WA) v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1384; 77.589; 79 ALJR 129; 80.574 79.172 Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc v Ermogenous, Grain Sorghum Marketing Board; Olsen v; Ex p Olsen, 78 80.574 ALJR 958 Green; Browne and, In Marriage, 77.576

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Green; Calverley v, 80 ALJR 590; 81.268 Grosvenor Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd; Easey v, 81.182 Green v Cobham, 80.562 Groves v United Pacific Transport Pty Ltd, 81.867 Green v Johnstone, 77.190 Grubb v Toomey, 79.79 Green; Rob v, 78.121 Grundt v Great Boulder Pty Gold Mines Ltd, 81.642, 644 Green, Ex p; R v Ross-Jones, 77.94; 80 ALJR 960 GS Fashions Ltd v B & Q plc, 80.732 Green v Schneller, 77.92 GSF Australia Pty Ltd; Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v, Green v Sommerville, 80.717 79 ALJR 1079; 79.556; 80 ALJR 184, 688; 81.184 Green v The King, 77.813 GTV Corp Pty Ltd; National Mutual Life Association of Green v The Queen, 77 ALJR 908 Australia Ltd v, 81.157 Greenwood v Greenwood, 78.679 Guaranty Trust Co of New York v Hannay & Co, 81.453 Gregg; R v, 81.122, 124, 133 Guardian Assurance plc; Spring v, 78.446 Gregg v Scott, 79.163, 216 Guardian Group Australia Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner Gregory; Helvering v, 81.325 of Taxation v, 81.937 Gregrhon Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Guardian Insurance Co v Bain Hogg International Ltd, 80.374 (Cth), 81.690, 694 Guardian Newspapers Ltd; Attorney-General v [No 2], Grey v Australian Motorists & General Insurance Co Pty 81.339, 342 Ltd, 77 ALJR 1707 Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance plc; Brown v, 80.396 Grey; DPC Estates Pty Ltd v, 77.291; 81 ALJR 1107 Guardian Trust Australia; Gray v, 79.339 Greydae Pty Ltd v Malilane Pty Ltd, 77.483 Guardians of Auckland Union; Chapman, Morsons & Co v, Greyhound Australia Pty Ltd; Goryl v, 80 ALJR 648 79 ALJR 1512 Greymac Credit Corp; Ontario Securities Commission and, Guggenheimer v Registrar of Titles, 78.776 Re, 77.230; 80.495 Guglielmin v Trescowthink [No 5], 81.485 Gribbles Pathology (Vic) Pty Ltd v Shandford Investments Guild; Duke of Westminster v, 77.12 Pty Ltd, 79.73 Gulbenkian’s Settlements, Re, 79.627 Gribbles Radiology Pty Ltd; Employment & Workplace Gulland; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.694 Relations, Minister for v, 79 ALJR 679 Gulliver; Regal (Hastings) Ltd v, 81.725 Gribbles Radiology Pty Ltd v Health Services Union of Gulson; Minister for Works (WA) v, 81.546 Australia, 79 ALJR 679 Gunbola Pty Ltd; Hayes v, 77.212 Griffin v Pantzer, 78.720 Gundowda Pty Ltd; Suttor v, 81.24 Griffin; Sogelease Australia Ltd v, 77.301 Gunner; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs Griffis v Luban, 80.375 v, 81 ALJR 3 Griffin v Sogelease Australia Ltd, 77.504; 79.503 Guo; Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v, 78 Griffith v Bloch, 78.174 ALJR 181 Griffith v Pelton, 77.89; 78.86 Gush; R v, 80 ALJR 1251 Griffith v The Queen, 79.513 Guss v Veenhuizen, 77.100 Griffith (Charles H) & Co Pty Ltd; Marston v, 78 ALJR Gustaf, The, 78.267 394 Gustin v Taajamba Pty Ltd, 79.342 Griffith University v Tang, 79 ALJR 627 Gutnick; Dow Jones & Co Inc v, 77 ALJR 255; 77.106, Griffiths, Re, 79.554 340, 391; 79.309; 80.375 Griffiths v JP Harrison (Watford) Ltd, 81.693 Gutteridge v Commonwealth, 80.388 Griffiths v Kerkemeyer, 77.739; 79.360; 80 ALJR 60; Guyot; Hilton v, 80.365 81.610 Guzzardi v Italy, 81.928 Griffiths v Queensland Newspapers Ltd, 77.700 Gye; Lumley v, 79 ALJR 218 Griffiths (HR & CE) Pty Ltd; Rock Bottom Fashion Market Gye v McIntyre, 80 ALJR 132 Pty Ltd v, 81.944, 952 Grills; R v, 78.286 Grimpel; Brooke v, 79.239 H Grimson v Aviation & General (Underwriting) Agents Pty H, Re, 79.210 Ltd, 81.182 H; R v, 80.92; 81.751 Grimwood; King v, 80.798 H; W v, 77.646 Grincelis v House, 77.748 H v W, 81.561 Grobbelaar v News Group Newspapers Ltd, 77 ALJR 1657 H West & Son Ltd v Shephard, 78.188 Grogan v Robin Meredith Plant Hire, 79 ALJR 130 Ha v New South Wales, 77 ALJR 1566; 77.428; 78.577; Grollo v Palmer, 78.240; 81.550 79.343 Groot, Ex p; Re Myers, 80.637 HA Bachrach Pty Ltd v Queensland, 78 ALJR 464, 1483 Gross; Rackind v, 80.15 Hackney London Borough; Purbrick v, 78.776 Grosse v Purvis, 78.114; 81.345 Hackney Local Board; Attorney-General v, 79 ALJR 1512

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Hackshaw v Shaw, 77.739 Hamdan v Rumsfeld, 80.553, 827 Hadba; Trustees of Roman Catholic Church for Diocese of Hamdi v Rumsfeld, 78.769; 80.237 Canberra & Goulburn v, 79 ALJR 1195; 80.226 Hamer; Taylor v, 78.87 Haddrick v Heslop, 79.234 Hamersley v Newton, 80.167, 231 Haden Bill Electrical Ltd; R & H Electric Ltd v, 81.865 Hamersley Iron; Western Australia v, 81.892 Hadid v Redpath, 77.728 Hamilton; Carra v, 79.141 Hadjimouratis; Pattison v, 81.934, 949, 952 Hamilton; Currie v, 81.267, 270 Hadley v Baxendale, 77.776; 79.213; 80.800 Hamilton v Geraghty, 81.649 Hafele Australia Pty Ltd; Maggbury Pty Ltd v, 81.329, 342 Hamilton v Joyce, 81.496 Hagan v Waterhouse [No 2], 81 ALJR 1108 Hamilton v Nuroof (WA) Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 840; 81.610 Hagen; R v, 80 ALJR 1251 Hamilton; Smith v, 78.633 Hague; Ex p; R v Deputy Governor of Parkhurst Prison, 78 Hamilton v Whitehead, 80.107 ALJR 1057 Hamlena Pty Ltd; Sydney Diagnostic Services Pty Ltd v, Haji Abdul Rahman v Mahomed Hassan, 81.446 81.11 Haji Ibrahim; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Hamlin; Invercargill CC v, 78.189 Affairs v, 78 ALJR 679 Hammer; Buttes Gas & Oil Co v, 77.260 Hala’api’api; Peacock v, 77.149 Hammer Waste Pty Ltd v QBE Mercantile Mutual Ltd, Halfhide v Beaven, 78.92 77.26; 80.401 Halfpenny; Tierney v, 79.540 Hammersmith & Fulham LBC, Ex p; R v Secretary of State Halifax v Omar, 79.520 for the Environment, 81.927 Halifax Building Society; Corbett v, 77.647 Hammond; Henry v, 81.267 Halifax Mortgage Services v Muirhead, 79.520 Hammond; Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v, 78 Halkidis v Bugeia, 78.162 ALJR 412 Hall; James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1737 Hana New Zealand Ltd v Stephens, 81.735 Hall v Jones, 81.695 Hanave Pty Ltd; Eyota Pty Ltd v, 77.355 Hall v Nominal Defendant, 78 ALJR 177 Hancock; Lawloan Mortgages Pty Ltd v, 81.376 Hall; Public Trustee for the ACT v, 78.499 Hancock; Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners v, Hall v Public Trustee for the ACT, 78.233, 499 80.730 Hall; R v, 77.26 Hancock; Moss v, 80.359 Hall; Rolston and, 81.813, 815 Hancock; Westland Savings Bank v, 80.431 Hall & Alison Clint Floral Delivery Pty Ltd, Re, 80 ALJR Hand; Krantz v, 77.190 960 Haneef Case, 81.707, 918 Hall (Arthur JS) & Co v Simons, 79 ALJR 755; 79.228; Hanel v O’Neill, 78.378; 80.93 80.513; 81.29, 579 Hanes; Cachia v, 77.648, 822 Hallett; Knatchbull v, 77.224; 78.25; 80.495 Hannah; Daljarno v, 78.10 Hallett Brick Industries Ltd; Aronis v, 81.308 Hannay & Co; Guaranty Trust Co of New York v, 81.453 Hallett’s Estate, Re, 77.224; 78.25; 80.495 Hanning v Top Deck Travel Group Ltd, 77.503, 723; Halley v Law Society, 80.537 78.650, 700 Halliday; Phillips v, 81.499 Hansberry v Lee, 78.63 Halloran v Minister Administering National Parks & Hansel Properties Ltd; Ketteman v, 81.23 Wildlife Act 1974, 80 ALJR 519; 80.796; 81.886 Hansen v The Queen, 81.256 Hallwood Corp Ltd v Roads Corp, 77.345 Hansen; Wilton v, 78.21 Hallwood Estates Ltd; Beesly v, 78.237 Hansen v Young, 77.301 Halpern v Attorney General of Canada, 78.423 Hansford v Jago, 81.494, 504 Halpern v Halpern [No 2], 81.70 Hanson v Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld), 78 ALJR Halpin; R v, 81.837 157 Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust, 78.571 Hanson v McCue, 81.499 Halton; R v; Ex p AUS Student Travel Pty Ltd, 79.296 Hanson; Peatties Road Pty Ltd v, 79.18 Halton Pty Ltd v Stewart Bros Drilling Contractors Pty Ltd, Hanson Construction Materials Pty Ltd v Vimwise Civil 78.657 Engineering Pty Ltd, 81.153 Halvanon Insurance Co Ltd; Phoenix General Insurance Co Harb Trading Co v Rodney DC, 77.352 of Greece, SA v, 81.188 Harbottle; Foss v, 81.163, 171 Ham; Broad v, 79.234 Harbour Estates Ltd v HSBC Bank plc, 79.331 Hambros Bank Executor & Trustee Co Ltd; Prosper Homes Harbutt’s “Plasticine” Ltd v Wayne Tank & Pump Co Ltd, Ltd v, 78.163 79.553 Hamdan; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Harcourt-Rivington; Fardon v, 80.476 Indigenous Affairs v, 79.493

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Hardial Singh, Ex p; R v Governor of Durham Prison, 78 Hart (SW) & Co Pty Ltd; Graham Hart (1971) Pty Ltd v, ALJR 1101 79 ALJR 260 Hardie; R v, 81.112, 116, 132, 814, 816 Hartigan v International Society for Krishna Consciousness Harding, Re, 81.239 Inc, 77.106 Harding v Bourke, 80.176 Hartigan Nominees Pty Ltd v Rydge, 77.501; 78.518; Harding v Essey, 79.616 79.629; 81.241 Harding; Shiloh Spinners Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1853 Harts Contributory Mortgages Nominee Co; Bryers v, Harding v Wealands, 79.212; 81.167 77.102 Hardy; R v, 81.134, 814, 819, 825, 829 Hartwick v The Queen, 81 ALJR 439 Hardy v Warby, 78.232 Haruo Kitaoka v Commonwealth, 80.592 Harkin; Kebewar Pty Ltd v, 79.606 Harvela Investments Ltd v Royal Trust Co of Canada (CI) Harlech; Cooper & Allen’s Contract for sale to, Re, 78.93 Ltd, 77.501 Harley v McDonald, 78.816; 79.498, 502 Harvester Case – see HV McKay Ltd, Ex p Harlou Pty Ltd, Re, 81.90 Harvey v Edwards, Dunlop & Co Ltd, 77.104 Harman; Home Office v, 80.303 Harvey v Facey, 77.327 Harman; Robinson v, 79.700 Harvey v John Fairfax Publications Ltd, 81 ALJR 1218 Harmer; Duke of Brunswick v, 77.107 Harvey; Law Society of New South Wales v, 79.490 Harmer v Jumbil (Nigeria) Tin Areas Ltd, 81.504 Harvey; Sandhurst Trustees Ltd v, 79.674 Harper; Ascot Investments Pty Ltd v, 78.565; 79.249; Harvey Holmes (J) & Sons; Noakes v, 79.26 81.570 Harwood; Viscount Tredegar v, 77.156 Harper v Hedges, 81.498 Hastie; Couturier v, 79.92 Harper, Ex p; Re Lee, 81.587 Hastings-Bass, Re, 77.434; 78.321; 79.613; 80.430, 561 Harper; Secretary to the Dept of Natural Resources & Hastings Deering (Aust) Ltd v Smith [No 2], 81 ALJR Energy v, 77.740 1388 Harriman v The Queen, 78.280 Hastings Deering Finance & Investment Co Ltd v Read, Harris v Caladine, 77 ALJR 492; 81.952 77.669 Harris; Digital Pulse Pty Ltd v, 81.730 Hastings Deering Pty Ltd, Re, 81.737 Harris v Digital Pulse Pty Ltd, 77.224, 496; 79.138, 702; Hastings SC; BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v, 77.13, 80.298; 81.348, 729 91; 81.87, 228 Harris v Flower, 77.158, 723; 81 ALJR 1888 Hateley; Legione v, 77 ALJR 1853; 78.18, 191, 633; Harris; Kable v, 77.311 79.122; 80.557, 715, 724; 81.642, 644 Harris; Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v, 77.791; 78.383; Hatfield; Agtrack (NT) Pty Ltd (t/a Spring Air) v, 79 ALJR 80.87 1389, 1408; 80 ALJR 647 Harris v Shuttleworth, 80.564 Hatton v Sutherland, 79 ALJR 845 Harrison; Buller v, 77.533 Hatzinikolaou v Snape, 79.239 Harrison; Hayes v, 78.435 Hausia v Fatongiatau, Minister of Police and Kingdom of Harrison; Mirror Newspapers v, 79 ALJR 1717 Tonga, 77.148 Harrison v Project & Design Co (Redcar) Ltd, 81.342 Hawaii; Palila v, 79.8 Harrison; R v, 79.449 Hawick v Flegg, 81.382 Harrison; Spika Trading Pty Ltd v, 78.134 Hawkesbury SC; Ghantous v, 77.741; 78.608; 81.459 Harrison; Swindle v, 77 ALJR 896 Hawkesley v May, 78.521 Harrison Jones & Devlin Ltd; Union Bank of Australia Ltd Hawkins v Clayton, 78.527 v, 78.450 Hawkins; Healey v, 81.497 Harrison (JP) (Watford) Ltd; Griffiths v, 81.693 Hawkslade Investments Pty Ltd; Acorn Consolidated Pty Harriton v Stephens, 80 ALJR 791, 846; 81.540 Ltd v, 81.328 Harry v Fidelity Nominees Pty Ltd, 78.95 Hayden; A v, 79.52 Harry Wever Pty Ltd; CGU Workers’ Compensation Hayden; State Trustees Ltd v, 77.27 (NSW) Ltd v, 81.950 Hayden v Teplitzky, 77.646 Hart; Chappel v, 78.383; 79.160, 356 Hayes; Adamson v, 77.351 Hart v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 78.645; 79.370; Hayes; Australian Postal Corp v, 81.469 81.694 Hayes v Gunbola Pty Ltd, 77.212 Hart; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 78 ALJR 875; Hayes v Harrison, 78.435 78.644; 79.364 Haygarth; Taylor v, 79.31 Hart; Pepper v, 80.49 Haynes (Edith), Re, 80.152 Hart (SW) & Co Pty Ltd v Edwards Hot Water Systems, Hazen v Municipality of Anchorage, 79.153 81.24 HBH & Director-General, Dept of Child Safety, 81.565 HCL Real Estate Ltd; Provan v, 81.871

Volumes 77-81 61 Table of Cases

He Kaw Teh v The Queen, 78 ALJR 958; 79 ALJR 1879 Heinrich Bjorn, The, 78.268 Head; Stevens v, 79.213 Helco Pty Ltd v O’Haire, 81.581 Head v Teynham, 81.649 Heller & Partners Ltd; Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v, 77.738; Heagney; R v; Ex p ACT Employers Federation, 81.593 78.583, 679; 80.242; 81.609 Healey v Hawkins, 81.497 Hello! Ltd; Douglas v, 78.117 Healey; Loveridge v, 78.489 Helmos Enterprises Pty Ltd v Jaylor Pty Ltd, 79.493 Healey Investment Pty Ltd; Gilbert v, 81.228 Helvering v Gregory, 81.325 Health, Dept of; Wertheim and, Re, 81.467 Hematite Petroleum v Victoria, 77.427 Health; Minister for v Thomson, 81.476 Hempel v Attorney-General (Cth), 80 ALJR 1400 Health, Ministry of v Simpson, 77.368 Henderson; Amadio Pty Ltd v, 80.759 Health & Community Services, Dept of (NT) (Secretary) v Henderson v Amadio Pty Ltd, 81.870 JWB & SMB (Marion’s Case), 78 ALJR 738; 78.338; Henderson v Commissioner of Railways (WA), 79 ALJR 81.565 1366 Health & Community Services, Dept of, State Central Henderson v Eason, 81.274 Authority v Casse, 81.565 Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd [No 1], 78.679 Health Insurance Commission v Peverill, 81 ALJR 1389 Henderson v Miles [No 2], 81.649 Health Insurance Commission; Ultrarad Pty Ltd v, 80.168 Henderson, Ex p; Re Residential Tenancies Tribunal, Health Services Union of Australia; Gribbles Radiology 81.205 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 679 Henderson v Royal British Bank, 81.79 Hearn v Younger, 80.562 Henderson Trout; Queensland Art Gallery v, 78.527 Heath, Re, 80.229 Hendricks; Ligue catholique pour les droits de l’homme v, Heath; Peters’ American Delicacy Co Ltd v, 81.75 78.423 Heath, In Marriage of; Westpac Banking Corp (Intervenor), Hendy Lennox Ltd v Grahame Puttick Ltd, 77.784 78.168 Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd Heath, In Marriage of; Westpac Banking Corp (Intervenor) [No 1], 78.659; 79.308 [No 2], 78.168 Henneberry; Wishart v, 77.728 Heath (CE) Casualty & General Insurance Ltd; East End Henniker-Major & Co Smith v, 77.171 Real Estate Pty Ltd v, 81.183, 187 Henry; Dooney v, 81.944 Heath Fielding Australia Pty Ltd; Antico v, 81.183, 187 Henry; Eagar v, 77.312 Heath Outdoor Pty Ltd; State Rail Authority (NSW) v, Henry v Hammond, 81.267 77.130 Henry v Henry, 81.565 Heating Centre Pty Ltd (in liq); Fire Nymph Products Ltd Henry; R v, 77.166, 746 v, 80.59 Henry Angus & Co; Dalton v, 78.20 81.497 Heaven v Pender, 77.736; 78.391 Henry Lane Pty Ltd; Sovar v, 77 ALJR 1478 Heaven’s Door Pty Ltd; Hillpalm Pty Ltd v, 77.88, 419; 79 Hensey; R v, 81.124, 133, 817 ALJR 282; 79.143, 333, 747; 80.285; 81.500, 509, Hensher (George ) Ltd v Restawile Upholstery (Lancs) Ltd, 715 81 ALJR 951 Hedden; Nix v, 81.604 Henville v Walker, 77.458, 535; 78.239; 79.556 Hedges; Anchor Products Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1449 Hepples v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.692 Hedges; Harper v, 81.498 Her Highness Ruckmaboye v Lulloobhoy Mottichund, Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd, 77.738; 78.174 78.583, 679; 80.242; 81.609 Herald & Weekly Times Ltd; Popovic v, 80.36 Heffernan; R v Peters &, 80.200 Herald & Weekly Times Ltd v Popovic, 80.32, 615 Heffernan; Thornley v, 80.20 Herald & Weekly Times Ltd; Theophanous v, 78.593; Heffey; Magdziarz v, 77.191 79.172; 80.23 Heffron; Clayton v, 80.44 Herbert, Estate of; Webb v, 81.189 Heg v Alldredge, 79.332 Herbert Adams Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Hegarty; R v; Ex p City of Salisbury, 81.596 81.603 Hegedues; Mueller and, In Marriage of, 77.576 Herbert Morris Ltd v Saxelby, 81.341 Heggies Bulkhaul Ltd v Global Minerals Australia Pty Ltd, Herdegen v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 80.539 81.786 Herdsman Investments Pty Ltd; GPI Leisure Corp Ltd v Heid; Reliance Finance Corp Pty Ltd v, 81.852 [No 3], 81.29 Heider; Barry v, 80.60 Hermes; Spratt v, 81 ALJR 971 Heine (John) & Son Ltd; Mitchell v, 81 ALJR 764 Herniman v Smith, 79.235 Heinemann Publishers Australia Pty Ltd; Attorney-General Heron v The Queen, 77 ALJR 908 (England & Wales) v (Spycatcher Case), 78.494 Herring; R v, 79 ALJR 1049 Heinicke; R v, 79 ALJR 470 Hertfordshire CC; Gogay v, 77.775; 78.306

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Heryadi v The Queen, 78 ALJR 617 Hill; Sue v, 78 ALJR 1384, 1484; 79.168; 81.792 Heslop; Haddrick v, 79.234 Hill v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1688 Hester v Commissioner of Inland Revenue, 79.555, 673 Hill v Van Erp, 77.359; 79.508; 81.609 Hewitt v Benale Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 583 Hill & Knowlton Aust Pty Ltd v Century 21 South Pacific Hewitt; Debus v, 78.309, 632 Pty Ltd, 81.942 Hewitt; R v, 78 ALJR 798 Hillier; R v, 81 ALJR 886 Hewthorn & Co Ltd; Hollington v, 80.519 Hillman v Black, 78.305 Heydon v NRMA Ltd, 80.109 Hillman; Swain v, 79.268 Heydon v Perpetual Executors Trustees & Agency Co Hillpalm Pty Ltd v Heaven’s Door Pty Ltd, 77.88, 419; 79 (WA) Ltd, 78.642 ALJR 282; 79.143, 333, 747; 80.285; 81.500, 509, Heyman; Sutherland SC v, 77.260 80.243; 81 ALJR 1774 715 Heytesbury Holdings Pty Ltd v City of Subiaco, 79.617; Hilton v Barker, Booth & Eastwood, 79.273; 79.489; 80.25 80.225; 81.742 HG v The Queen, 77.428 Hilton v Guyot, 80.365 HGT Investments Pty Ltd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR Hind; R v, 80 ALJR 1251 206 Hinde v United States, 78.624 HGT Investments Pty Ltd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 Hindmarsh Island Case – see Wilson v Minister for ALJR 564 Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Affairs Hi-Fert Ltd v Kiukiang Maritime Carriers, 77.452 Hinds v Laser Resources Management Pty Ltd, 77.765 Hi-Fert Pty Ltd v Kiukiang Maritime Carriers Inc [No 5], Hinds v The Queen, 81.150 79.591 Hinkley; Hotline Communications Ltd v, 77.728 Hibberson v George, 78.168 Hinz v Berry, 81.278 Hickey, In Marriage of, 81.566 Hirst and Rosen, 81.559 Hickman; R v; Ex p Fox and Clinton, 77.757, 806 Hiscock; Oxley v, 78.508 Hicks; Collier v, 79.793 Hitchcock; Attorney-General v, 79 ALJR 469 Hicks v Faulkner, 79.234 Hitchins v Hitchins, 81.274 Hicks; Hummelstad v, 81.273 Hivac v Park Royal Scientific Instruments Ltd,79. 492 Hicks (David) Case, 81.733 HKSAR – see Hong Kong SAR Hicks (Robert) Pty Ltd; Melway Publishing Pty Ltd v, 78 Ho Kon Kim v Lim Gek Kim Betsy, 81.444 ALJR 275 Ho See k Yeung Novel v J & V Development Pte Ltd, Hickson and Humphrey, 81.558 81.718 Higgin; Pateman v, 79 ALJR 1817 Hoad v Scone Motors Pty Ltd, 79.553 Higgs; Blades v, 77.224 Hoang Giet t/as Hong Ky Quality Meats v Poumeaton Higgs; Brown v, 78.520 Enterprise Pty Ltd [No 3], 81.933, 939, 945 Higgs and Mitchell v Minister of Social Security Hoare; 193 Crown Street Pty Ltd v, 79.207 (Bahamas), 77.815 Hoath v Connect Internet Services, 80.293 High Seas Shipping Ltd; Bernuth Lines Ltd v, 80.506 Hobart Savings Bank v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), High Trees House Ltd; Central London Property Trust v, 79.559 77.126; 80.734; 81.523, 643 Hobson v Attorney-General, 79.554 Higher Education Funding Council; R v, 77.352 Hoch v The Queen, 80.192 Highmist Pty Ltd v Tricare Ltd, 80.716 Hocking v Bell, 77 ALJR 1657; 81 ALJR 1218; 81.418, Highway v Tudor-Stack, 81.553 422 HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd, Re, 81.191 Hodge v The Queen, 77.804 HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd (in liq) v Building Hodges (dec’d), Estate of, 78.720 Insurers’ Guarantee Corp, 79.759 Hodgson; Victoria v, 81.82 86.89 HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v Chase Manhattan Hodgson’s Kingston Brewery Co Ltd; Gardner v, 81.497 Bank, 81.87 Hodsen v Lloyd, 80.344 HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd (in liq); Hoeven; O’Rourke v, 81.913 Reinsurance Australia Corp Ltd v, 79.305 Hoffman-La Roche Ltd (F); Bray v, 79.301; 80.113; 81.263 HIH Insurance Ltd, Re (In prov liq); ASIC v Adler, 78 Hoffman-La Roche (F) Ltd; Darwalla Milling Co Pty Ltd v ALJR 1355; 78.748; 80.722 [No 2], 81.485 Hildebrant; R v, 80.598 Hoffnung & Co Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Hilder v Dexter, 81.791 77.681 Hill v ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 79.619 Hogan; Cameron v, 81.426 Hill v Bigge, 81.43 Hogben; Riches v, 81.913 Hill v Hill, 80.72 Hohn v Mailler, 77.567 Hill; Kearns v, 79.633 Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd v Scarborough BC, 77.788

Volumes 77-81 63 Table of Cases

Holford; Palmer v, 80.691 Hook, Ex p; R v Barnsley Council, 80.303 Holland; Hyde v, 77.645 Hoolahan; Waller v, 80 ALJR 846 Holland v Jones, 78.445; 80.596 Hooper v Lane, 77.432 Holland; Polkinghorne v, 81.740 Hooper v Hooper, 78 ALJR 738; 79 ALJR 1432 Holland v The Queen, 79.764 Hope; Khyentse v, 80.17; 81.382 Holland v Wiltshire, 78.634 Hopkins; Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v, 80.268 Holland (John) Constructions Pty Ltd; Paric v, 80.461 Hopkinson v Police, 79.152 Holley; Attorney-General for Jersey v, 79.555; 80.294 Hordern (Anthony) & Sons Ltd; Kettles & Gas Appliances Holley; Travers v, 80.385 Ltd v, 77.103 Hollington v Hewthorn & Co Ltd, 80.519 Hore v Albury Radio Taxis Co-Op Society Ltd, 77.105 Hollins v Verney, 81.496 Horizon Star Pty Ltd v Carina Holdings Pty Ltd, 78.95 Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd, 77.771; 80 ALJR 900; 81.213 Horizons Corp Pty Ltd v Rizons Pty Ltd, 78.561 Holmden; Inland Revenue Commissioners v, 80.260 Horn v Cole, 81.643 Holloway; Karangahape Road International Village Ltd v, Horn; Wheeler v, 81.274 78.95 Hornsby SC; CSR Ltd v, 81.878 Holloway; Witham v, 81.721 Hornsby SC; Telstra Corp Ltd v, 81.635 Holman; Walden v, 81.65 Horsefield; Ridehalgh v, 78.816; 79.502 Holmes; Sengupta v, 77.26 Horswell v Paul, 79.20 Holmes (J Harvey) & Sons; Noakes v, 79.26 Horta v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1036 Holroyd v Marshall, 80.55 Horton v Jones, 81.913 Holt’s Settlement, Re, 80.259 Horton v Kurtze, 78.162 Holy Apostolic & Catholic Church of the East (Assyrian) Horton; Sexton v, 81.657 Australia NSW Parish Association; Attorney-General Horvath v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 78 ALJR (Ex rel Elisha) v, 80.571 679 Holzman v New Horizons Learning Centre (Canberra) Pty Hosking; Rufo v, 79.163, 216 Ltd, 78.236 Hosking v Runting, 78.24; 79.151 Homburg Houtimport BV v Agrosin Private Ltd (“The Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corp, Starsin”), 81.335 78.681; 79.490, 701; 81.468, 724, 742 Home Dept, Secretary of State for the v Ahmed, 78 ALJR Hospitality Group Pty Ltd; Australian Rugby Union Ltd v, 180 77.452; 79.699 Home Dept, Secretary of State for the v JJ, 80.833 Hospitality Group Pty Ltd v Australian Rugby Union Ltd, Home Dept; Secretary of State for the v MB, 80.815, 832 81.342 Home Dept, Secretary of State for the; R v; Ex p Zia Hot Holdings Pty Ltd v Creasy, 77 ALJR 70 Mehmet Binbasi, 78 ALJR 181 Hotchkin v McDonald, 79.604 Home Finance Corp of Solomon Islands v Makana, 78.675 Hotchkiss; Pioneer Express Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1390 Home Insurance Co; Great Atlantic Insurances Co v, Hotel Terrigal Pty Ltd (in liq); Latec Investments Ltd v, 80.136 80.58; 81.885, 893 Home Office; Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v, 77.738; 80.242 Hotham v East India Co, 80 ALJR 317 Home Office v Harman, 80.303 Hotline Communications Ltd v Hinkley, 77.728 Home Office; M v, 79.179 Hough v Taylor, 81.497 Home Office; Wainwright v, 78.24, 125 Houghton v Arms, 81 ALJR 466 Home Pairfum Ltd; Reckitt Benkiser (UK) Ltd v, 78.489 Houlder Bros & Co Ltd v Gibbs, 77.156 Home Secretary; R (Dirshe) v 79.614 Houldsworth v City of Glasgow Bank, 81 ALJR 525; Home Secretary; Watkins v, 80.435 81.75 Homebase Ltd; Allied Dunbar Insurance plc v, 79.272 Houldsworth; Illingworth v, 80.57 Honan; Burton v, 78 ALJR 464 Hough; Nothman v, 77.731 Hong Kong SAR v Lee Ming Tee, 78.192 House; Grincelis v, 77.748 Hong Kong SAR v Ng Kung-siu (Flag Desecration Case), House v The King, 79 ALJR 1172, 1920; 79.514; 80.636; 81.257 81.24 Hong Kong SAR; So Wai Lun v, 81.257 House of Spring Gardens Ltd v Waite, 79.763 Hong Ky Quality Meats (Hoang Giet t/as) v Poumeaton Housing & Local Government, Ministry of v Sharp, 80.252 Enterprise Pty Ltd [No 3], 81.933, 939, 945 Housing Industry Association Ltd; Emmerson v, 77.774 Hong Pian Tee v Les Placements Germain Gauthier Inc, Houston v Shepherd, 81.657 81.352 Houston v Stone, 79.235 Honiara Consumers Co-operative Society Ltd; Samson Howard v Jarvis, 78 ALJR 1057 Poloso v, 78.668 Howard; Reid v, 77.36; 79.763 Honner v Ashton, 78.632

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Howard de Walden (Lord) v Inland Revenue Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission; Commissioners, 81.693 Commonwealth v (Dopking No 1), 77.519 Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Petroleum Ltd, 81.167 Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission v Mt Isa Howe; R v, 77.814 Mines Ltd, 77.518 Howe & McColough v Lees, 78 ALJR 346 Hume v Palmer, 79 ALJR 1390; 81.590 Howell Developments Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of Hummelstad v Hicks, 81.273 State Revenue v, 81.942, 948 Humphrey; Hickson and, 81.558 Howie (Archibald) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Humphreys Estate (Queens Gardens) Ltd; Attorney General Duties (NSW), 79 ALJR 550 (Hong Kong) v, 80.725, 783 Hoyts Pty Ltd; Burns v, 77.503 Hunt v Allied Bakeries [No1], 78 ALJR 177 Hoyts Pty Ltd v Burns, 77 ALJR 1934 Hunt; Burnell v, 80.816 HR & CE Griffiths Pty Ltd; Rock Bottom Fashion Market Hunt v Korn, 81.657 Pty Ltd v, 81.944, 952 Hunt; Lederer v, 81.562, 571 HREOC – see Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Hunt; Slazenger v, 81.562 Commission Hunt Australia Pty Ltd v Davidson’s Arnhemland Safaris HRH Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd, Pty Ltd, 77.454; 80.114 81.790 Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd, 80.869; 81.292 Hrybynyuk v Mazur, 79.215 Hunter v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police, HSBC Bank plc; Harbour Estates Ltd v, 79.331 80.517 HSBC Rail (UK) Ltd v Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd, Hunter; Loch v; Ex p Loch, 78 ALJR 958 80.223 Hunter v Senate Support Services Ltd, 80.565 HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Ltd; I & L Securities Pty Ltd Hunter v Southam, 81.256 v, 77.542; 79.556 Hunter Grain Pty Ltd v Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd, HTW Valuers (Central Qld) Pty Ltd v Astonland Pty Ltd, 80.113 79 ALJR 190; 80.757 Hunters Hill MC; Hughes v, 77.741 Hubbard; Reid v, 79.504 Hurd; Redgrave v, 81.83 Hubbards Pty Ltd; Simpson Ltd v, 81.869 Hurstville CC v Telstra Corp Ltd, 78 ALJR 704 Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 81.597 Hurt; R v, 79.761 Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v Moorehead, 81 ALJR 36; Husain v Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA, 81.287, 579, 743, 795 77.775 Hudson; Queensland Mines v, 80.535 Husain v Olympic Airways, 79 ALJR 1216 Hudson; Shogun Finance Ltd v, 78.321 Hussein v Chong Fook Kam, 81.849 Hudson (A) Pty Ltd; Legal & General Life of Australia Ltd Hussein v Dept of Immigration & Multicultural Afairs, v, 80.758 81.311 Hudson (Blaine L), Trustee v Benallack, 78.708 Hutchison 3G Australia Pty Ltd v City of Mitcham, 80 Hueber; Davis v, 79.684; 80.173 ALJR 711 Huffa; Power v, 78 ALJR 958 Hutton; James v, 81.786 Hughes; Cock v, 80.31 Hutton (JC) Pty Ltd; Malec v, 81.609 Hughes v Egger, 81.266 Huxley; McKinnon v, 78.94 Hughes v Egger [No 2], 79.477 Huxtable; Tatham v, 79.688 Hughes v Hunters Hill MC, 77.741 HV McKay Ltd, Ex p (Harvester Case), 78.785; 81.585 Hughes v Metropolitan Railway Co, 80.724 HVAC Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Energy Equipment Hughes v National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Engineering Pty Ltd, 81.952 Australasia Ltd, 78.450 Hvric; Rose v, 80 ALJR 556 Hughes; Nelson v, 81.501 Hwang v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 125 Hughes; Rann v, 79.203 Hyde; Agar v, 77.112, 586, 741; 78.383; 79 ALJR 856; Hughes v Western Australian Cricket Association (Inc), 77 81.611 ALJR 1516 Hyde v Holland, 77.645 Hughes & Vale Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 77.662 Hyde v Hyde, 78.423; 80.288 Hughes (t/a Crowded Planet); ACCC v, 79.305 Hyder Consulting (Aust) Pty Ltd v Wilh Wilhelmsen Hulse, Ex p; Re Dagenham (Thames) Dock Co, 77 ALJR Agency Pty Ltd, 79.553 1853 Hypec Electronics Pty Ltd v Registrar General, 81.443 Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission; Brandy Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd v Furness Withy (Aust) v, 81.550 Pty Ltd (The Doric Pride), 80.723 Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission; Bropho Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd; Hunter Grain Pty Ltd v, 81.397, 400, 402 v, 80.113 HZ v State Central Authority, 81.564

Volumes 77-81 65 Table of Cases

I Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Wu Shan Liang, 77 ALJR 1910 I-291 Why? Association v Burns, 81.628 Immigration & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p I & L Securities Pty Ltd v HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Ame, 81 ALJR 971 Ltd, 77.542; 79.556 Immigration & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Ian Dickson Ltd; Norwood v, 80.395 Applicants S134/2002, 77 ALJR 437 Iannello v Sharpe, 81.439 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Dept of; Hussein v, Ibbett; New South Wales v, 80.224, 714; 81 ALJR 427 81.311 IBM Australia Ltd v National Distribution Services Ltd, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Dept of; Msumba 79.587 and, Re, 81.474 Icepak Coolstores Ltd; Nicholson v, 80.402 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, v ICI Operations Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission, Anthonypillai, 77.28 77.456 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; ICIANZ; Faulding & Co Ltd v, 77.660 Appellant S106/2002 v, 77 ALJR 1165 Idameneo (No 123) Pty Ltd v Ticco Pty Ltd, 77.480 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Idyllic Nominees Pty Ltd; Arktos Pty Ltd v, 80.118 Appellant S395/2002 v, 78 ALJR 180; 79 ALJR IEG & BLG; JRN & KEN v, 81.569, 574 1142; 81 ALJR 1659, 1679 Ierget; Samsen v, 78.670 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; IGA Distribution Pty Ltd v Gow, 80 ALJR 1441 Appellant S396/2002 v, 78 ALJR 180 IGA Distribution Pty Ltd; Keelhall Pty Ltd t/as “Foodtown Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Dalmeny” v, 81.483 Applicant S v, 78 ALJR 854 IGA Distribution (SA) Pty Ltd v Neindorf, 80 ALJR 1441 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p IGA Distribution (Vic) Pty Ltd v Whelan & Hawking Pty Applicant S20/2002, 77 ALJR 1165; 78 ALJR 993 Ltd, 80 ALJR 1441 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p igroup Ltd v Ocwen, 78.318 Applicant S154/2002, 77 ALJR 1909 Ilbery; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.694 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Iliadis; Le Mans Grand Prix Circuits Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR Bhardwaj, 81 ALJR 1402 130 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Iliffe; Akron Securities v, 81.870 Bodruddaza v, 81 ALJR 905 Illes (A & DR) Pty Ltd; Calquid Pty Ltd v, 77.354 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Illingworth v Houldsworth, 80.57 Broadbent and, Re, 81.474 Immigration, Director of v Chong Fung-yuen, 78.193 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Chen Immigration & Citizenship; Minister for; Islam v, 81.787 Shi Hai v, 78 ALJR 855 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; Phung and, Re, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; 81.474 Dranichnikov v, 77 ALJR 1088 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZATV v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p ALJR 1659, 1679 Dranichnikov, 77 ALJR 1088 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZBYR v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p ALJR 1190 Dung Chi Dang, 77 ALJR 1 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZFDE v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p ALJR 1401 Durairajasingham, 81.477 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZFDV v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Eshetu, ALJR 1679 77 ALJR 1166; 78.734 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Applicant A v, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Goldie 81.254 v, 78 ALJR 902; 81.474 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Drake v, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p 81.466 Goldie, 78 ALJR 902 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Guo, 78 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v ALJR 181 Gunner, 81 ALJR 3 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Nolan v, 78 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Haji ALJR 204, 1384; 79 ALJR 1310 Ibrahim, 78 ALJR 679 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Pochi v, 78 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v ALJR 1384; 81.471, 476 Israelian, 78 ALJR 855 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Teoh, 77.808; Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Jia 77 ALJR 699 Legeng, 81 ALJR 3 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs; Minister for; Wati v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v ALJR 1402 Khawar, 78 ALJR 679, 854; 81 ALJR 305, 486, 1659

66 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Lam, 77 ALJR 699; 77.808; 78.733; 79.231 Minister for; Long v, 78 ALJR 204 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Meng Kok Te, 77 ALJR 1; 78 ALJR 733 Minister for; NAAT v, 79.757 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Miah, 77 ALJR 1830 Minister for; NABD of 2002 v, 79 ALJR 1142 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; NBGM Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, v, 81 ALJR 337 Minister for; NADH of 2001 v, 81.470 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Respondents S152/2003, 78 ALJR 678 Minister for; NAFF of 2002 v, 79 ALJR 397 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Sarrazola [No 2], 81 ALJR 486 Minister for; NAFV and NAGW of 2002 v, 79 ALJR Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Shaw v, 609 78 ALJR 203, 1384; 79 ALJR 1310 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; SZFDZ Minister for; NAHV of 2002 v, 79 ALJR 1010 v, 81.449 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs,Minister Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; SZITR for; NAIS v, 80 ALJR 367 v, 81.476 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Minister for v Nystrom, 81 ALJR 1 Thiyagarajah, 79 ALJR 610 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Minister for, Re; Ex p Palme, 77 ALJR 1829 Victorian Council for Civil Liberties Inc v, 78.250 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; WABR Minister for v QAAH of 2004, 81 ALJR 304, 337 v, 78 ALJR 180 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Wang, Minister for v Respondents S152/2003, 81 ALJR 1659 77 ALJR 786; 81.239 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Yusuf, Minister for; SAAC and, Re, 81.474 81.477 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Dept of Minister for; SAAP v, 79 ALJR 1009 (Secretary); Behrooz v, 78 ALJR 1056 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for v SGLB, 78 ALJR 992 Minister for v Al Khafaji, 78 ALJR 1156 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; Sok v, 80.94 Minister for v Al Masri, 79.782 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; STCB v, 81 ALJR 485 Minister for v Alam, 80.223 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for v SZANS, 79.757 Minister for, Re; Ex p Ame, 79 ALJR 1309; 81 ALJR Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs,Minister 971 for; SZAYW v, 80 ALJR 1599 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; Appellant V324 of 2004 v, 81.466 Minister for v SZAYW, 80.223 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; Applicant VEAL of 2002 v, 80 ALJR Minister for; SZBEL v, 81 ALJR 515; 81.472 228; 81.474 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; VBAO v, 81 ALJR 475 Minister for v B, 78 ALJR 737; 81.565 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; VBAS v, 81 ALJR 476 Minister for; Cakmak v, 80.95 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; WACB v, 79 ALJR 94 Minister for; Cox v, 78.255 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Secretary, Dept of; Behrooz v, 78 ALJR 1056 Minister for v Hamdan, 79.493 Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs, Minister Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, for; Chu Kheng Lim v; 78 ALJR 1057, 1101, 1520; Minister for; Kumar v [No 2], 78.817; 79.500 78.32, 581; 79 ALJR 44 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs, Minister Minister for; Le v, 81.470 for v Kurtovic, 79.231

Volumes 77-81 67 Table of Cases

Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs, Minister Inglis v Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia, 81.200, for; Lim Chu Kheng v, 80.842; 81.253, 550 211 Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs, Minister Ingram v Ingram, 81.272 for; Randhawa v, 81 ALJR 1659 Ingram v Little, 78.321 Immigration Officer at Prague Airport; R (European Ings; R v, 81.111, 132 Roma Rights Centre) v (UN High Commissioner for Ingrilli; De Sales v, 77 ALJR 99; 77.175 Refugees Intervening) (Roma Rights Case), 80.826 Inhabitants of Billingshurst; R v, 81.65 Imperial Group Pension Trust v Imperial Tobacco Ltd, Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Agnew v, 79.149, 217 77.767 Inland Revenue, Commissioner of v Bhanabhai, 80.436 Imperial Tobacco Ltd; Imperial Group Pension Trust v, Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Brotherton v, 80.229 77.767 Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Gartside v, 78.518; Imperial Tobacco Ltd; Spasic Estate v, 77.229; 79.153 79.625 Incentive Dynamics Pty Ltd (in liq); Robins v, 80.773 Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Hester v, 79.555, 673 Incorporated Dental Hospital of Ireland; Keogh v, 79 Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Tucker v, 78.519 ALJR 1717 Inland Revenue Commissioners v Brebner, 79.371 Independent Assessor; R (O’Brien) v, 81.384 Inland Revenue Commissioners; Cape Brandy Syndicate v, Independent Energy Holdings plc Securities Litigation, Re, 81.685 81.479 Inland Revenue Commissioners; Deutsche Morgan Independent Oil Industries Ltd v Shell Co of Australia Ltd, Grenfell Group plc v, 81.160 79 ALJR 217 Inland Revenue Commissioners v Duke of Westminster, India, Republic of v India Steamship Co Ltd, 80.731 81.692 India Steamship Co Ltd; Republic of India v, 80.731 Inland Revenue Commissioners v Holmden, 80.260 Indian Association of Alberta, Ex p; R v Secretary of State Inland Revenue Commissioners; Latilla v, 81.693 for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, 81.546 Inland Revenue Commissioners; Lindsay v, 79.139 Indian Grace [No 2], The, 78.273 Inland Revenue Commissioners; Lord Howard de Walden Indooroopilly Children Services (Qld) Ltd v Commissioner v, 81.693 of Taxation (Cth), 81.689 Inland Revenue, Commissioners of; Massereene v, 80.260 Indooroopilly Children Services (Qld) Pty Ltd; Inland Revenue Commissioners; Pilkington v, 80.561 Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.689 Inland Revenue Commissioners; R v; Ex p National Industrial Commission, Re; Ex p VG Haulage Services, Federation of Self Employed, 80.305 78.180 Inland Revenue Commissioners; WT Ramsey v, 77.260 Industrial Equity Ltd v Blackburn, 80 ALJR 203 Inland Revenue Commission; Lord Vestey’s Executors v, Industrial Registrar (NSW) v Uniting Church in Australia 80.643 Property Trust (NSW), 78.181 Inner London Education Authority; Ahmad v, 80.303 Industrial Relations Act Case – see Victoria v Inness v Waterson, 80.715 Commonwealth Inspector of Taxes (Edwards) v Clinch, 80.573 Industrial Relations Commission (NSW); Mitchforce v, Instan; R v, 78.390 77.759; 78.181; 79.35, 785 Insurance Commission (WA) v Container Handlers Pty Ltd, Industrial Relations Commission (NSW); Powercoal Pty 78 ALJR 821; 79.557 Ltd v, 80.356 Insurance Commission (WA); Lackovic v, 80.663 Industrial Relations Commission (NSW); Solution 6 Insurance Commissioner v Joyce, 77 ALJR 1234 Holdings Ltd v, 79.35 Insurance Staffs & Bank Officials’ Case (Australian Industrial Relations Commission (NSW); Sydney Water Insurance Staffs’ Federation v Accident Underwriters’ Corp v, 79.35 Association), 81.589 Industrial Relations Commission (NSW) in Court Session; Intag International Ltd, Re; Westpac Banking Corp v Intag Old UGC, Inc v, 80 ALJR 1018 International Ltd, 81.938 Industrial Relations, Minister for; Building Construction Integral Home Loans Pty Ltd v Interstar Wholesale Finance Employees & Builders’ Labourers Federation (NSW) Pty Ltd, 81.367 v, 79.725 Interchase Corp Ltd v ACN 010 087 573 Pty Ltd, 81.876 Information Australia (Newsletters) Pty Ltd; Bashford v, 78 Interfirm Comparison (Aust) Pty Ltd v Law Society ALJR 346 (NSW), 81.342 ING Investment Management LLC v Margaretic, 81 ALJR Internal Revenue, Commissioner of; Strangi v, 78.503 525 International Bulk Carriers SA; Mareva Campania Naviera Inglebrae Coal Pty Ltd v Coal Compensation Board SA v, 77.36 (NSW), 81.873 International Corona Resources Ltd; Lac Minerals Ltd v, Inglewood Investment Co Ltd v Baker, 78.775 78.681

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International Court of Justice; South West African Cases Islamic Republic of Iran v United States of America (Case (Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions & Orders), concerning Oil Platforms), 78.369 77.515 Island Maritime Ltd v Filipowski, 80 ALJR 1168 International Factoring, Re, 79.587 Islington London BC; Westdeutsche Landesbank International Financing & Investment Pty Ltd; Nationwide Girozentrale v, 77.360; 79.687; 80.538 News Pty Ltd v, 80.26 ISPT Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of Stamp Duties International Glass Engineering SpA; Actionstrength Ltd v, (NSW) v, 77.217 77.104, 353; 80.729 Israeli Absentee Property, Custodian of; Jabbour (F & K) v, International Harvester Co of Australia Pty Ltd v 79 ALJR 1737; 81.188 McCorkell, 81.28 Israel, State of; Public Committee against Torture in Israel International Life Insurance Co; McGee v, 80.368 v, 80.829 International Shoe Co v Washington, 77.394; 80.368 Israelian; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs International Society for Krishna Consciousness Inc; v, 78 ALJR 855 Hartigan v, 77.106 Italy; Guzzardi v, 81.928 International Surplus Lines Insurance Co; Waste Item Software (UK) Ltd v Fassihi, 79.422; 81.168 Management, Inc v, 80.397 Ivanfy, In Marriage of, 78.168 International Watersport Management Ltd v Pearl Creations Ivosevich; Liberty Funding Pty Ltd v, 81.376 Co Ltd, 77.149 IW v City of Perth, 77.524 Internet Wines Pty Ltd; Ross v, 79.763 Izzet; Lee-Parker v, 77.211 Intersen Pty Ltd; Zeini v, 81.183 Interstar Wholesale Finance Pty Ltd; Integral Home Loans J Pty Ltd v, 81.367 Interstate Mortgage & Investment Pty Ltd; Beachquest Pty J & H Just (Holdings) Pty Ltd v Bank of New South Wales, Ltd v, 78.94 80.215; 81.443 Introvigne; Commonwealth v, 77 ALJR 559 J & V Development Pte Ltd; Ho See k Yeung Novel v, 81.718 Invercargill CC v Hamlin, 78.189 J Corp Pty Ltd; Stegenga v, 77.460 Investment & Merchant Finance Co Ltd v Commissioner of J Eban Ltd; Goodman v, 78.447 Taxation (Cth), 81.694 J Harvey Holmes & Sons; Noakes v, 79.26 Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich J Pereira Fernandes SA v Mehta, 80.568; 81.12 Building Society, 78 ALJR 1045; 81.327 JA Neilson Investments Pty Ltd; Caldwell v, 81.449 Investors in Industry Commercial Properties Ltd v South JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v Graham, 78.776; 80.560 Bedfordshire DC, 80.247 JA Westaway & Son Pty Ltd v Registrar-General, 79.541 Iowa Insurance Commissioner; Wilkens v, 77.417 Jabbour (F & K) v Custodian of Israeli Absentee Property, Ipandco (Aust) Pty Ltd v Australian Technology Park 79 ALJR 1737; 81.188 Precinct Management Ltd, 78.24 Jabb’s Excavations Pty Ltd; Expile Pty Ltd v, 79.185 IPD Instant & Duplicating Pty Ltd; Leader Westernport Jackson; Agip (Africa) Ltd v, 79.601 Printing Pty Ltd v, 80.465 Jackson v Attorney General, 80.41 IPLP Datron Pty Ltd v McCoy, 78.547 Jackson; Commissioner of Taxation v, 79.387 Ippoliti; Multan Pty Ltd v, 80.770 Jackson; Putrino and, In Marriage of, 81.65 Iran; United States v (1980), 78.792 Jackson; R v, 81.124, 134 Iran, Islamic Republic of v United States of America Jackson (R v Attorney General), 80.41 (2003) (Case concerning Oil Platforms), 78.369 Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland, 79.213 IRC – see Inland Revenue, Commissioner Jackson; Stanhill Pty Ltd v, 80.13; 81.71 Ireland; R v, 80.219 Jackson v Sterling Industries Ld, 79.763 Ireland v United Kingdom, 81.928 Jacobs v Platt Nominees Pty Ltd, 80.215 Irish Life Assurance Co Ltd v Dublin Land Securities Ltd, Jacobs v Seward, 81.273 80.429 Jacobsen v Rogers, 81.546 Irish Pension Trust Ltd v Central Remedial Clinic, 80.429 Jacobson; Siedler v, 80.379 Irwin; Liverpool CC v, 77.12 Jaensch v Coffey, 77.371 Irwin v Tyson, 81.893 Jager v Australian National Hotels Pty Ltd, 77.766 ISC Property Pty Ltd; Jin Xin Investment & Trade (Aust) Jaggard v Sawyer, 79.694 Pty Ltd v, 80.167 Jago v District Court (NSW), 78.31; 79 ALJR 117; 81.743 Islam v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81.787 Jago; Hansford v, 81.494, 504 Islamic Council of Victoria Inc; Catch the Fire Ministries Jaldiver Pty Ltd v Nelumbo Pty Ltd, 81.870 Inc v, 81.386, 395, 397, 404, 956 Jalvoran Pty Ltd; Peter Warren (Properties) Pty Ltd v, Islamic Council of Victoria Inc v Catch the Fire Ministries 79.206, 493 Inc, 81.397, 955 James, Ex p, 77.225

Volumes 77-81 69 Table of Cases

James; Barilla v, 78.489 Jesus College v Bloom, 79.680 James; Birkett v, 80 ALJR 1100 Jetbird Holdings Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of James v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 218; 79.180 Taxation v, 78.447 James v Cowan (Dried Fruits Case), 81.607 Jetway Aviation Pty Ltd; Proctor v, 81.839 James; Goulding v, 80.257 Jewel Food Stores Pty Ltd; Diagnostic X-Ray Services Pty James v Hutton, 81.786 Ltd v, 77.299 James; R v, 80.294 Jewells Tavern Pty Ltd v Young, 78.723 James v Registrar-General, 81.502 Jewish National Fund of Australia Inc; Judeh v, 81.957, James; Waller v, 80 ALJR 846 961 James Flood Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, JH Fenner & Co Ltd; Edlington Properties Ltd v, 80.642 80 ALJR 1283 Jia Legeng; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd; Briggs v, 79.327 Affairs v, 81 ALJR 3 James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd v Hall, 79 ALJR 1737 Jiejing Pty Ltd; CCOM Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd; Creak v, 80.531 Jin Xin Investment & Trade (Aust) Pty Ltd v ISC Property James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd; Federated Saw Mill, Timber Pty Ltd, 80.167 Yard & General Woodworkers Employes’ Association Jiniess Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.938, 950 of Australasia v (Sawmillers Case), 81.591, 798 JJ; Secretary of State for the Home Dept v, 80.833 James N Kirby Foundation v Attorney-General, 79.82 JJ Saunders; Wheeler v, 81.494 James Roscoe (Bolton) Ltd v Winder, 80.496 JJB v R, 80.665 James W Elwell, The, 78.269 JLF Corp Pty Ltd v Mount Petrie Developments Pty Ltd, Jansen v Whangamata Homes Ltd, 80.569 79.411 Januzi v Secretary of State for Home Dept, 81 ALJR 1659 JLM v Director-General, NSW Dept of Community Jarema Pty Ltd v Kato, 79.757 Services, 79.209; 81.565 Jarrah; Samuel v, 78.367 JM v QFG, 78.445 Jarratt v Commissioner of Police (NSW), 79 ALJR 1581 JMR; BAR and, 81.566 Jarvie v Magistrates’ Court of Victoria at Brunswick, Jobson v Nankervis, 81.501 81.743 John v Rees, 81.279 Jarvis; FAI General Insurance Ltd v, 81.183 John Blackwood Ltd; Loch v, 78.569 Jarvis; Howard v, 78 ALJR 1057 John Deere Co; Graham v, 81 ALJR 1072 Jarvis; Sempill v, 81.641 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Carson v, 77 ALJR 1657; 81.533 Jasmine Trustees Ltd v Wells & Hind, 81.310 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Commonwealth v, 78.124; Jayden, Re, 81.448 81.339, 346 Jaylor Pty Ltd; Helmos Enterprises Pty Ltd v, 79.493 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Makim v, 77.700 JC Hutton Pty Ltd; Malec v, 79.163; 81.609 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Morgan v [No 2], 80.619 JC Williamson Ltd v Lukey and Mulholland, 78.545; John Fairfax & Sons Ltd v Vilo, 81.29 81.913 John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd v McRae, 81.721 Jeffrey; National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd v Police Tribunal of New Australasia Ltd v; Re Cain, 80 ALJR 1510 South Wales, 81.752 Jeffrey; Rolls-Royce Ltd v, 81.341 John Fairfax Group Australia Pty Ltd; Westpac Banking Jefri Bolkiah, Prince v KPMG, 77.225; 79.157 Corp v, 81.347 Jegon v Vivian, 79.693 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Attorney General Jekos Holdings Pty Ltd; Australian Horticultural Finance (NSW), 80 ALJR 28.616; 81.607 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v District Court (NSW), JEL and DDF, In Marriage of, 77.575 81.752 Jenkins v Gaisford, 78.447 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Gacic, 81 ALJR 1218 Jenkins; Ohio v, 79.270 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd; Gambotto v, 77.773 Jenkins v Supercaf Ltd, 80.813 John Fairfax Publications Ltd; Harvey v, 81 ALJR 1218 Jenkins v The Queen, 79 ALJR 252 John Fairfax Publications Ltd; Kazak v, 81.957 Jennings; Buchanan v, 79.339 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v O’Shane, 80.37, 612 Jennings v Rice, 81.649 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Rivkin, 77 ALJR 1657 Jennings Construction Ltd v Burgundy Royale Investments John G Glass Real Estate Pty Ltd v Karawi Constructions Pty Ltd, 81.569 Pty Ltd, 77.281; 79 ALJR 309; 80.117 Jensen v Brisbane CC, 81.159 John Grant & Sons Pty Ltd; Grant v, 77.662 Jenyns v Public Curator, 77.41 John Heine & Son Ltd; Mitchell v, 79.233; 81 ALJR 764 Jeppesons Road Pty Ltd v Di Domenico, 80.154 John Holland Constructions & Engineering Pty Ltd v Jerome v Kelly, 79.124 Kilpatrick Green Pty Ltd, 77.354 Jervis; Tregoyd Gardens Pty Ltd v, 81.509 John Holland Constructions Pty Ltd; Paric v, 80.461

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John Joyce Wholesale Cars Pty Ltd; Motor Auctions Pty Jones v Skelton, 79 ALJR 1716 Ltd v, 81.443 Jones; Smith v, 80.216 John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v Rogerson, 78 ALJR 237, 441; Jones v The Queen, 77 ALJR 139 78.451; 79 ALJR 1736; 79.180, 213; 80 ALJR 647; Jones; Watson v, 80.571 80.589; 81.346 Jones; White v, 78.679; 80.252 Johns v ASC, 77.39; 81.341, 344 Jones; Yerkey v, 77.222 Johns v Johns, 79.150 Jones (Frank) (Tipton) Ltd; Stock v, 81.326, 602 Johnson, In Marriage of, 77.823; 78.434 Jones (Frederick A) Inc v Toronto General Insurance Co, Johnson; Carter and, Re, 77.297 81.352 Johnson v Eisentrager, 80.235 Joondalup Gate Pty Ltd v Minister for Land (WA), 81.874 Johnson v Gore Wood & Co, 77.501; 80.732 Jordan, In the goods of, 78.450 Johnson v Johnson, 77.69; 81 ALJR 354; 81.572 Jorden v Money, 80.724 Johnson v Miller, 80.190 Jorgensen; R v, 77.431 Johnson; Roper v, 79.553 Joscelyne v Nissen, 80.427 Johnson, Re; Sherman v Robinson, 77.217 Josephs; Bernard v, 81.372 Johnson; Taylor v, 79 ALJR 129; 80.95 Joske; R v; Ex p Australian Building Construction Johnson; Texas v, 79.153 Employees & Builders’ Labourers’ Federation, 81.550 Johnson v The Queen, 78 ALJR 616; 78.643 Joske; R v; Ex p Shop Distributive & Allied Employees’ Johnson v Trotter, 80.224 Association, 78 ALJR 1484 Johnson v Unisys Ltd, 77.772 Joslyn v Berryman, 77 ALJR 1233 Johnson; Vere-Wardale v, 81.735 Joyce v Cam, 78.572 Johnson Matthey Ltd v AC Rochester Overseas Corp, Joyce v DPP, 81.120, 123, 126, 134 77.127 Joyce; Hamilton v, 81.496 Johnson Matthey (Aust) Ltd v Dascorp Pty Ltd, 80.105 Joyce; Insurance Commissioner v, 77 ALJR 1234 Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Ltd, 81.485 Joyce v Kennard, 77 ALJR 1397 Johnston v McGrath, 81.82, 86 Joyce (John) Wholesale Cars Pty Ltd; Motor Auctions Pty Johnston; Sunset Properties Pty Ltd v, 81.501 Ltd v, 81.443 Johnstone v Commonwealth, 81.407 JP; CP &, Re, 78.571 Johnstone; Green v, 77.190 JP Harrison (Watford) Ltd; Griffiths v, 81.693 Johnstone; Mackenzie v, 79.679 JP Maguire & Co Inc; American Safety Equipment Corp v, Johnstone (Gilbert M) & Co; Connolly v, 77.93 79.586 Joliffe; Macrae v, 81.391 JR Brown & Co; El-Kandari v, 77.638 Jones v Baker, 81.153 JR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd; Truefilm Pty Ltd v, Jones v Bartlett, 77.790; 78.383; 80.87, 284; 81 ALJR 639 79.749 Jones; Calder v, 80.374 JR Stevens Holdings Pty Ltd v von Begensey, 79.20; Jones v Cleanthi, 80.359 81.854 Jones; Commissioner of Main Roads v, 79 ALJR 1104 JRN & KEN v IEG & BLG, 81.569, 574 Jones, Ex p; Commonwealth Court of Conciliation JS Fry & Sons Ltd; Tolley v, 79 ALJR 956, 1717 & Arbitration v Australian Builders’ Labourers’ JS McMillan Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 2 Federation, 81.592 Judamia v WA, 81.406 Jones v Congregational & General Insurance plc, 78.175 Judeh v Jewish National Fund of Australia Inc, 81.957, 961 Jones; Coventry Economic Building Society v, 80.66 Judiciary and Navigation Acts, Re, 81.197 Jones v Dodd, 77.186 Juliana, The, 77.41 Jones v Dunkel, 77 ALJR 1775; 79.73; 80.292, 455, 509 Julong Pty Ltd v Fenn, 81.228 Jones; Hall v, 81.695 Jumbil (Nigeria) Tin Areas Ltd; Harmer v, 81.504 Jones; Holland v, 78.445; 80.596 Jumbunna Coal Mine NL v Victorian Coal Miners’ Jones; Horton v, 81.913 Association, 77.808; 81 ALJR 38.1414; 81.589 Jones v Jones, 81.273 Junkovic; Neindorf v, 80 ALJR 341; 81.611 Jones; Lehane v, 79.667 Jurek, Waters and; In Marriage of, 77.577 Jones; Meehan v, 80.756 Jury v Vogt, 78.196 Jones; Morgan v, 78.366; 81.601 Just (J & H) (Holdings) Pty Ltd v Bank of New South Jones v Mortgage Acceptance Nominees Ltd, 81.870 Wales, 80.215 Jones v National Coal Board, 81.28 Justice Corp Pty Ltd; Gore v, 79.83 Jones; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 77.569 Justice, Dept of, Secretary to the; TSL v, 81.72 Jones; R v (1820), 81.132 Justices of Clifton; R v; Ex p McGovern, 78 ALJR 1167 Jones; R v (1871), 81.390 JW Alexander Ltd; Waterside Workers’ Federation of Jones v Scully, 81.398 Australia v, 81.596

Volumes 77-81 71 Table of Cases

JWB & SMB; Secretary, NT Dept of Health & Community Katoomba RSL All Services Club Ltd; Reynolds v, 77.742 Services v (Marion’s Case), 78 ALJR 738; 78.338; Katsaras; Xenou v, 78.573 81.565 Katz & Son Billiard Products v Correale & Sons, 80.371 Kaufusi; Tauniuvalu v, 77.148 K Kavanagh; ASC v, 79.246 Kavanagh’s Application, Re, 78 ALJR 305 K v K, 81.66 Kay v Lambeth London BC, 79.146 K (a Judicial Officer), Re,80. 435 Kay v Robertson, 78.117 K-Aire Pty Ltd, Polyaire Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1205, 1387 Kazak v John Fairfax Publications Ltd, 81.957 K-Aire Pty Ltd, Polyaire Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 1387 Kazas & Associates Pty Ltd v Multiplex (Mountain Steel) K & S Lake City Freighters Pty Ltd v Gordon & Gotch Pty Ltd, 77.91 Ltd, 81.324 KD Morris & Sons Pty Ltd; Graham v, 80.559 K-Mart Australia Ltd; Marjen Pty Ltd v, 78.561 Kearney; Attorney-General (NT) v, 79.494; 80.296 Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW), 78 ALJR Kearney; Catford v, 80.590 464, 977, 1483, 1519; 80 ALJR 1607; 80.357, 845; Kearney; R v, 81.109, 132 81.197, 551 Kearns v Hill, 79.633 Kable v Harris, 77.311 Keays; Public Trustee (SA) and, Re, 81.67 Kabushiki Kaisha Sony Computer Entertainment; Stevens Kebeline, Ex p; R v Director of Public Prosecutions, 81.254 v, 79 ALJR 1850 Kebewar Pty Ltd v Harkin, 79.606 Kabwand Pty Ltd v NAB, 80.420 Keck; Evandale Estates Pty Ltd v, 80.63 Kader; Crowe v, 80.289 Keech v Sandford, 81.725 Kahn v Trans World Airlines Inc, 79 ALJR 1389 Keefe v Law Society (NSW), 77.172, 231 Kaiser Steel Corp, Re, 77.218 Keefe v Marks, 80.525 Kajewski v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79.390 Keeley v Pashen, 79.339 Kalibia, The, 78.274 Keelhall Pty Ltd t/as “Foodtown Dalmeny” v IGA Kalls Enterprises Pty Ltd (in liq) v Baloglow, 80.771 Distribution Pty Ltd, 81.483 Kaltoum; Town & Country Property Management Services Keene, Re, 81.341 Pty Ltd v, 79.701 Keighery (WP) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Kama Power Products Pty Ltd; Lightburn Pty Ltd v, 81.693 81.943, 952 Kelland; Wilson v, 80.55 Kamleh v The Queen, 79 ALJR 541 Kelleher v The Queen, 81.552 Kammins Ballrooms Co Ltd v Zenith Investments Kelley, In Marriage of, 81.65 (Torquay) Ltd, 80.734 Kelley v Corston, 80.527 Kang; Kwan v, 78.319 Kells; Christopoulos v, 77.637 Kannane v Demian Developments Pty Ltd, 80.347 Kelly, Ex p; Re Australian Electoral Commission, 77 Kannis and Kannis, 81.570 ALJR 1307 Kansas City St J & CBR Co; Mackowik v, 81.268 Kelly v Battershell, 78.500 Kanssen; Craig v, 81.941 Kelly v Cooper, 81.742 Kapeli v Rex, 77.148 Kelly; Jerome v, 79.124 Kaplan, Re, 81 ALJR 652 Kelly v London Transport Executive, 78.175 Kaplan v Go Daddy Group, 79.488 Kelly v New Zealand Insurance Co Ltd, 80.388 Kaporonovski v The Queen, 80 ALJR 92 Kelly; R v, 77.182 Karangahape Road International Village Ltd v Holloway, Kelly v The Queen, 78 ALJR 538; 79 ALJR 470 78.95 Kelly; Vakauta v, 80 ALJR 1310 Karawi Constructions Pty Ltd; John G Glass Real Estate Kelson; Watts v, 81.494 Pty Ltd v, 77.281; 79 ALJR 309; 80.117 Ken Thomas Ltd; Thomas v, 81.308 Karger v Paul, 80.562 Kendell v Carnegie, 81.942 Karger; R v, 77.317 Kennard; Joyce v, 77 ALJR 1397 Kariapper v Wijesinha, 81 ALJR 1156 Kennedy; Beach Petroleum NL v, 79.492 Karingal 2 Holdings Pty Ltd ; Commissioner of State Kennedy v De Trafford, 78 ALJR 798 Revenue (Vic) v, 79 ALJR 1724 Kennedy v The Queen, 81.382 Karpnale Ltd; Lipkin Gorman (a firm) v, 77.365, 531, 650; Kennedy v Wallace, 80.131 78.783; 79.507, 687; 80.174, 536 Kennon, In Marriage of, 77.575 Kars v Kars, 77.739 Kenny & Good Pty Ltd v MGICA (1992) Ltd, 77.457, 537 Kartar Singh v State of Punjab, 80.833 Kensington; Burnett v, 78 ALJR 1022 Kartinyeri v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 106, 1101 Kensington International Ltd v Republic of the Congo, Kato; Jarema Pty Ltd v, 79.757 81.240

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Kentucky Bar Association; Shapero v, 77.45 King v State Bank of NSW, 77.776 Kenworthy; LHK Nominees Pty Ltd v, 77.280; 81 ALJR King v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1477 1108; 81.713 King; Union Steamship Co of Australia Pty Ltd v, 79.175; Keogh v Incorporated Dental Hospital of Ireland, 79 ALJR 80.48 1717 King-Ansell v Police, 81.389 Kepper; Dimension Data Australia Pty Ltd v, 77.455; King QC; AI v, 81.385 80.109 Kingborough Corp; Aiken v, 80 ALJR 44 Kerabee Park Pty Ltd v Daley, 81.153 Kingston Links Country Club Pty Ltd; Distronics Ltd v, Kerkemeyer; Griffiths v, 77.739; 79.360; 80 ALJR 60; 79.340 81.610 Kingsway Property Investment; Total & Universal Pty Ltd Kern Corp Ltd v Walter Reid Trading Pty Ltd, 80.88 v [No 2] Pty Ltd, 81.226 Kerr v Badran, 78.720 Kinloch; R v, 81.131 Kerr v British Leyland (Staff) Trustees Ltd, 80.562 Kinsela v Russell Kinsela Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 994 Kesavarajah v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1123 Kinzett v McCourt, 81.182, 187 Ketchell v Master of Education Services Pty Ltd, 81.789 Kioa v West, 78.731; 77 ALJR 699; 80 ALJR 219; 81.472 Ketteman v Hansel Properties Ltd, 81.23 Kippe; ASC v, 78 ALJR 1355 Kettering Pty Ltd v Noosa SC, 78 ALJR 1022 Kirby v Caruso, 77.567 Kettles & Gas Appliances Ltd v Anthony Hordern & Sons Kirby; R v; Ex p Boilermakers’ Society of Australia Ltd, 77.103 (Boilermakers’ Case), 78.786; 79 ALJR 1432; 79.172, Khalad v Athanas Bros (Aden) Ltd, 77.327 181; 80.7; 81.549, 596, 890 Khan v Khan, 80.289 Kirkland; Ward v, 81.495 Khattar v Wiese, 81.509 Kirvek Management & Consulting Services Ltd v AG Khawar; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs (Trinidad & Tobago), 77.104 v, 78 ALJR 679, 854; 81 ALJR 305, 486, 1659 Kirwan; Godecke v, 80.420 Khorasandjian v Bush, 81.292 Kisch, Ex p; R v Wilson, 81.324 Khosaba; Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v, 80.761 Kitt; R v, 81.43 Khouri; Khoury v, 80.796 Kiukiang Maritime Carriers; Hi-Fert Ltd v, 77.452 Khoury v Khouri, 80.796 Kiukiang Maritime Carriers Inc; Hi-Fert Pty Ltd v [No 5], Khyentse v Hope, 80.17; 81.382 79.591 Ki Won Yoon v Young Dung Song, 81.349 Kiwi Property Holding; Ernst & Young Nominees v [No 2], Kidd v Thomas A Edison, Inc, 80.160 77.802 Kiely; Magarry v, 78.450 Kizbeau Pty Ltd v WG & B Ltd, 79 ALJR 191; 80 ALJR Kilborn; Landmark Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd v, 81.20 590 Kiley; Williams v, 78.500 Kizkot Pty Ltd; George Ward Steel Pty Ltd v, 81.947 Killick v Second Covent Garden Property Co Ltd, 77.156 Klaxon Co v Stentor Electric Manufacturing Co, 80.364 Killick v The Queen, 81.62 KLDE Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties, 77.700 Kilner v The Queen, 78 ALJR 617 Klein v Domus Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1166 Kilpatrick Green Pty Ltd; John Holland Constructions & Klein v Minister for Education, 81 ALJR 582 Engineering Pty Ltd v, 77.354 Kliman; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, 77.93 Kilpatrick’s Policies Trust, Re, 80.229 KMR, Application of SGR &; Re BW, 80.93 Kim; Lowther v, 77.351 Knaggs v DPP, 81.312 Kimbell v United States, 78.503 Knatchbull v Hallett, 77.224; 78.25; 80.495 Kimberley Homes Pty Ltd; Nelson v, 79.21 Knight, In Marriage of, 81.67 Kimberly-Clark Australia Pty Ltd v Arico Trading Knight v FP Special Assets Ltd, 79.500; 80 ALJR 1366 International Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Knight; Octavo Investments Pty Ltd v, 77.216; 81.881 Kinda Kapers Charlestown Pty Ltd v Newcastle Neptunes Knight Steamship Co Ltd; Markt & Co Ltd v, 81.483 Underwater Club Inc, 81.310 Knightley; Burrows v, 81.615 King v AG Australia Holdings Ltd, 81.489 Knowles v Anglican Church Property Trust, Diocese of King v Bryant [No 2], 81.28 Bathurst, 77.589; 80.572, 582 King; Cottrell v, 79.82 Knox; DNT Properties Pty Ltd v, 77.787 King v David Allen & Sons Billposting Pty Ltd, 78.562 Knutsford Ltd; Tillmanns & Co v, 78.236 King v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd, 77.455; 80.109 Koch Shipping Inc v Richards Butler, 77.26 King v Grimwood, 80.798 Koehler v Cerebos (Aust) Ltd, 79 ALJR 845 King v Milpurrurru, 80.105 Kogarah MC; Golden Paradise Corp v, 80.285 King; R v, 78.374 Kogarah MC v Golden Paradise Corp, 79.747; 80.285; King v Rossett, 79.679; 80.173 81.715 King v St Andrews, 77.772 Kokl, In Marriage of, 81.720

Volumes 77-81 73 Table of Cases

Kolari, Re, 80.535 Kwon and Lee, 81.565 Kondis v State Transport Authority, 77 ALJR 559; 81.610 Kym Smoker Pty Ltd; Nettleford v, 77.765 Kong Wah Holdings Ltd, Re, 81.257 Kyogle SC v Muli Muli Aboriginal Land Council, 80.21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV v Remington Products Kyriacou; Aliferis v, 80 ALJR 133 Australia Pty Ltd, 77.453; 79 ALJR 1205 Kyriackou v Shield Mercantile Pty Ltd [No 2], 81.934, 949 Konstantinidis; Baloglow v, 77.351; 80.797 Kyte; Cameron v, 81.43 Koon Wing Lau v Calwell, 78 ALJR 1101 Koorootang Nominees Pty Ltd v ANZ Banking Group Ltd, L 77.280; 80.173; 81 ALJR 1108 Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen, 81.254 L, Re, 79.210 Korematsu v United States, 80.234 L, In Marriage of, 78.167 Korkontzilas; Soulos v, 81.728 L (Medical Treatment: Gillick Competency), Re, 78.337 Korn; Hunt v, 81.657 La Rosa; Planet Fisheries Pty Ltd v, 77.8 Koroitamana v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1146 Labrador Liquor Wholesale Pty Ltd; Chief Executive Kough; Bank of Montreal v, 80.373 Officer of Customs v, 77 ALJR 1629; 78 ALJR 1355; Koumdjiev; New South Wales v, 79.748; 80.285 79 ALJR 756; 80.523 Koursk, The, 80.105 Labraga v Pomfret, 81.945, 947 Kowalski and Kowalski, 81.559 Lac Minerals Ltd v International Corona Resources Ltd, 78.681 KPMG; Prince Jefri Bolkiah v, 77.225; 79.157; 80.225 Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd; Butcher v, 77.281; 79 ALJR Kraft (orse Silver) v Silver, 78.168 308; 80.117 Krantz v Hand, 77.190 Lackovic v Insurance Commission of Western Australia, Kranz v NAB, 78.379 80.663 Kreglinger v New Patagonia Meat & Cold Storage Co Ltd, Laconia, The (Mardorf Peach & Co Ltd v Attica Sea 78.368 Carriers Corp of Liberia), 78.634 Kremen v Cohen, 80.293 Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd; Finishing Services Pty Ltd v, 81.230 Krextile Holdings Pty Ltd v Widdows, 81.934 Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v Finishing Services Pty Ltd, 80.421; Krishell Pty Ltd v Nilant, 81.383 81.229 KRM v The Queen, 79.663; 80.193 Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v Finishing Services Pty Ltd [No 2], Kruger; Alati v, 81.83 81.230 Kruger v Commonwealth, 77 ALJR 1566; 78 ALJR 1101, Ladbroke Retail Parks Ltd; London & Blenheim Estates 1520; 78.593; 80 ALJR 1400; 81 ALJR 971; 81.550 Ltd v, 81.914 Kruschnich; Mahoney v, 77.672 Laghaifar; Steindl Nominees Pty Ltd v, 78.817; 79.501 KS; BP v, 80.644 Lagos; Classic International Pty Ltd v, 77.282 Kucks v CSR Ltd, 79 ALJR 704 LaGrand Case (Germany v United States), 81.803 Kuddus v Chief Constable of Leicestershire, 81.731 Lagunas Nitrate Co v Lagunas Syndicate, 78.681 Kuechenmeister, Ex p; R v Bottrill, 81.123 Lagunas Syndicate; Lagunas Nitrate Co v, 78.681 Kukovec; Sutherland SC v, 77.111 Lai v Chamberlains, 80.530 Kuligowski v Metrobus, 78 ALJR 1031; 81.351 Laidley SC; Chang v, 81 ALJR 1598 Kulkarni v Filipowski, 80 ALJR 1168 Laing v Central Authority, 81.565 Kumar; Bahramitash v, 80.437 Lake; Lamshed v, 81 ALJR 39.971, 1260 Kumar v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Lake v Simmon, 81.328 Indigenous Affairs [No 2], 78.817; 79.500 Lake Cumbeline Pty Ltd; Effem Foods Pty Ltd (t/as Uncle Kung; Twigg v, 77.104 Ben’s of Australia) v, 77.453 Kunz v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) [No 2], 81.472 Lake Macquarie CC; BGP Properties Pty Ltd v, 81.637 Ku-ring-gai Co-op Building Society (No 12) Ltd, Re, Lake Macquarie CC; Vetter v, 81 ALJR 919 80.759 Lake Macquarie SC v Aberdare CC, 77.105 Ku-ring-gai MC; Bonnici v, 81.291 Laker Airways Ltd v Pan American World Airways, 79.90 Ku-Ring-Gai MC; Pro-Vision Developments Pty Ltd v, Laker Airways Ltd v Sabena, 79.90 78.561 Lalalara (Colin), Inquest into the death of, 77.190 Kurtovic; Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Lam v Austintel Instruments Australia Pty Ltd, 78.657 Ethnic Affairs v, 79.231 Lam, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Kurtze; Horton v, 78.162 Affairs, 77 ALJR 699; 77.808; 78.733; 79.231 KVB Kunlun New Zealand Ltd; Money World New Lam & Kym Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Revenue v, Zealand 2000 Ltd v, 80.359 79.637 Kvocka; Prosecutor v, 81.304 Lam (DE) Trading Pty Ltd; AMP Workers’ Compensation Kwan v Kang, 78.319 (NSW) Ltd v, 81.948 Kwok Kwan Lee, Ex p; R v Forbes, 77.670 Lamb; Deen v, 81.394, 396, 404

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Lambe; Bank of Toronto v, 81.586 Launova; Barrett v, 77.12 Lambert; Adams v, 80 ALJR 679 Lauritzen v Larsen, 77 ALJR 1497 Lambert; FW Woolworth v, 81.59 Lavallee, Rackel & Heintz v Canada (Attorney-General), Lambeth London BC; Kay v, 79.146 81 ALJR 652 Lamine v Dorrell, 80.532 Lavender; R v, 79 ALJR 1337; 79.286 Lampson (Aust) Pty Ltd v Ahden Engineering (Aust) Pty Lavery and Registrar, Supreme Court (Qld), Re [No 2], Ltd, 80.398 81.471 Lamshed v Lake, 81 ALJR 39.971, 1260 Law Society; Halley v, 80.537 Lancashire; Doe d Lancashire v, 80.345 Law Society v Sephton & Co, 79.674; 80.733; 81 ALJR Lancashire, Doe d v Lancashire, 80.345 933 Lancaster, Earl of; R v, 81.98, 119 Law Society (NSW); A Solicitor v, 78 ALJR 310; 79.641 Land & Maritime Boundary between Cameroon & Nigeria, Law Society (NSW) v Harvey, 79.490 Case Concerning the (Cameroon v Nigeria), 81.803 Law Society (NSW); Interfirm Comparison (Aust) Pty Ltd Land, Minister for (WA); Joondalup Gate Pty Ltd v, 81.874 v, 81.342 Land Tax (Cth), Commissioner of; Glenn v, 79 ALJR Law Society (NSW); Keefe v, 77.172, 231 1724; 81.884 Law Society (NSW) v Milios, 78.196 Landall v Dennis Faulkner & Allsop, 80.527 Law Society (SA) v Liddy, 79.645 Landco Albany Ltd; Fu Hao Construction Ltd v, 80.215, Law Society (SA) v Rodda, 79.645 569 Law Society (Tas) v Richardson, 79.641 Landco Albany Ltd v Fu Hao Construction Ltd, 80.215, Law Society (Upper Canada); Cwinn and, Re, 79.644; 569 80.496 Landmark Building Developments Pty Ltd; Toyama Pty Law Society (Upper Canada) v Toronto-Dominion Bank, Ltd v, 81.878 77.231 Landmark Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd v Kilborn, 81.20 Lawal v Northern Spirit Ltd, 77.583 Lane v Bushby, 79.761 Lawler, Ex p; Re Director of Public Prosecutions, 80 ALJR Lane; Hooper v, 77.432 887 Lane v Registrar of Supreme Court (NSW), 81 ALJR 612 Lawloan Mortgages Pty Ltd v Hancock, 81.376 Lane Cove Council v Geebung Polo Club Pty Ltd [No 2], Lawnside Holdings Pty Ltd; Abela v, 81.295 81.944, 951 Lawrason; Fowle v, 79.679 Lanecrest Ltd v Asiwaju, 80.422 Lawrence v Appleby, 81.154 Lang v Australian Consolidated Press, 79 ALJR 1717 Lawrence v Nikolaidis, 77.648 Lang Parade Pty Ltd v Peluso, 80.559, 652 Lawrence; R v, 79 ALJR 469 Langdon; Powell v, 81 ALJR 1888 Lawrence v Texas, 77.817; 78 ALJR 1101; 79.270 Lange v Atkinson, 78.189 Lawrence v The Queen, 81.62 Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corp, 77 ALJR 292; Laws v Australian Broadcasting Tribunal, 81.470 78 ALJR 781, 1167, 1280; 78.576; 79 ALJR 1621; Lawson; Oldham v [No 1], 81.292 79.24; 80.22, 608; 81.346, 403, 529, 551 Laybutt v Glover Gibbs Pty Ltd (t/as Balfours NSW Pty Langer v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1281 Ltd), 79 ALJR 1808 Langer; R v, 79.24 Layer; R v, 81.816 Langley v Liverpool CC, 80.504 Le v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Lansell v Lansell, 77.792; 81.257 Indigenous Affairs, 81.470 Lansforsakringsbolagens AB; Agnew v, 80 ALJR 733 Le Lievre v Gould, 77.738 Lansing Linde Ltd v Alber, 80.427 Le Mans Grand Prix Circuits Pty Ltd v Iliadis, 79 ALJR Lanteri Nominees – see G & A Lanteri Nominees Pty Ltd v 130 Fisher’s Stores Consolidated Pty Ltd Le Marchant; Wheeler v, 80.465 Lardil Peoples v Queensland, 79.463 Le Roux; Fourie v, 81.453 Larsen; Lauritzen v, 77 ALJR 1497 Leach v The Queen, 81 ALJR 598 Laser Resources Management Pty Ltd; Hinds v, 77.765 Leach Nominees Pty Ltd v Walter Wright Pty Ltd, 77.381 Lasrado; Park v, 80.286 Leader Westernport Printing Pty Ltd v IPD Instant & Latec Investments Ltd v Hotel Terrigal Pty Ltd (in liq), Duplicating Pty Ltd, 80.465 80.58; 81.885, 893 Leading Edge Events Australia Pty Ltd v Kiri Te Kanawa, Latham; Firth v, 81.449 81.788 Latilla v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 81.693 Leafa Vitale and Toi Aukuso Cain; State v, 77.305 Latimer Holdings Ltd v SEA Holdings NZ Ltd, 79.489 Leahy; Bridgewater v, 77.31 Lau (Eddy) Constructions Pty Ltd v Transdevelopment Leakey v National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Enterprise Pty Ltd, 78.568 Natural Beauty, 77.788 Laughton; Mullins v, 77.432 Learoyd; Whiteley v; Re Whiteley, 78.678

Volumes 77-81 75 Table of Cases

Leary v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Lencal Excavations Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Leaway v Newcastle CC [No 2], 79.670 Taxation v, 81.936 Lechouritis; Goldmile Properties Ltd v, 77.721 Lend Lease Real Estate Investments Ltd; GPT RE Ltd v, LED Builders Pty Ltd; Cardile v, 77.35; 81.158, 453 80.89 Leda Holdings Pty Ltd v Oraka Pty Ltd, 78.658 Lendrum v Campbell, 78 ALJR 1167 Lederer v Hunt, 81.562, 571 Lenehan; Overland v, 81 ALJR 1888 Lee; Crossley Bros Ltd v, 79.208 Lenin; Batiste v, 77.316, 211 Lee; Hansberry v, 78.63 Lenin; Coshot v, 81.920 Lee, Re; Ex p Harper, 81.587 Lennon; R v, 81.838 Lee; Kwon and, 81.565 Leon Fink Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Film Lee; Mallan v, 80.107 Commission, 81 ALJR 2 Lee; Mandla v, 81.389 Leonard v Burns, 81.452 Lee; R v, 77.813; 81.20 Leonard; Cook v, 80.463 Lee v Ross [No 2], 79.20, 749 Leonard; Nathan v, 77.646 Lee v Sankey, 81 ALJR 1108 “The Leonidas” (Allied Marine Transport Ltd v Vale Do Lee v Showmen’s Guild of Great Britain, 80.564 Rio Doce Navegacao SA), 81.646 Lee; Wynstanley v, 81.498 Leotta v Public Transport Commission, 81.27 Lee Gleeson Pty Ltd v Sterling Estates Pty Ltd, 78.659 Lepore; New South Wales v, 77 ALJR 558; 77.744; Lee Ming Tee; HKSAR v, 78.192 78.395, 610; 80 ALJR 900; 81.611 Lee-Parker v Izzet, 77.211 Leppington Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 78.564 Lee Quee Siew v Lim Hock Siew, 78.20 Lerner v Schieallion Nominees Ltd, 77.647 Leedale (Inspector of Taxes) v Lewis, 79.626 Leros Pty Ltd v Terara Pty Ltd, 81.160, 786 Leeds Corp; Davy v, 81.695 Les Placements Germain Gauthier Inc; Hong Pian Tee v, Leelee Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 77.448 81.352 Lees; Howe & McColough v, 78 ALJR 346 Lesansky, Re, 79.645 Lees, Ex p; R v Bell, 79.494; 80.296 L’Estrange v F Graucob Ltd, 79 ALJR 130, 206 Leeth v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 441; 78.32; 79.175; Lesvos Pty Ltd; Penrith Whitewater Stadium Ltd v, 81.912 81.550 Letang v Cooper, 80 ALJR 1339 Legal & General Life of Australia Ltd v A Hudson Pty Ltd, Letch; Neilson v [No 2], 81.266, 268, 274 80.758 Lever Brothers Ltd; Bell v, 80.95 Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Levick v Commissioner of Taxation, 78.816; 80.175 Occupied Palestinian Territory, 80.163 Levick v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 79.504 Legal Services Commissioner (NSW); APLA Ltd v, 79 Levinge v Director of Custodial Services, 78 ALJR 474 ALJR 1620; 80.617; 81.403, 552 Levy v Victoria, 78 ALJR 1167, 1280; 81.552 Legione v Hateley, 77 ALJR 1853; 78.18, 191, 633; Levy and Tait; R v, 81.63 79.122; 80.557, 715, 724; 81.642, 644 Lewins; Australian National University v, 79 ALJR 627 Lehane v Jones, 79.667 Lewis v Attorney-General of Jamaica, 77.815 Leicester CC; Wheeler v, 81.253 Lewis; Australian Steel Co (Operations) Pty Ltd v, 80 Leicestershire (Chief Constable of); Kuddus v, 81.731 ALJR 679 Leichhardt MC v Montgomery, 81 ALJR 686, 1774; Lewis v Averay, 78.321 81.540, 614 Lewis; Consolidated Press Ltd v, 77.663 Leigh; Aspioti v, 81.184 Lewis v Daily Telegraph, 79 ALJR 1716 Leigh; RS & GH Thompson Pty Ltd v, 81.266, 271 Lewis; Leedale (Inspector of Taxes) v, 79.626 Leighton Contractors; GIO Insurance v, 80.398 Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd, 77.767 Leis; Louinder v, 78.634 Lewis v Nortex Pty Ltd, 79.425 Lemay; Sullivan v, 78.374 Lewis v Ogden, 81.25 Lemforder UK Pension Trustee Ltd; ZF Lemforder UK Ltd Lewis, Ex p; R v Rogers, 79.316 v, 80.430 Ley; Dougan v, 80.652 Lemforder (ZF) UK Ltd v Lemforder UK Pension Trustee Lezam Pty Ltd v Seabridge Australia Pty Ltd, 81.581 Ltd, 80.430 LFOT Pty Ltd; Burke v, 77.33, 545; 78.114, 127, 134, 144 Lemmon v Webb, 81.291 LGSS – see Local Government Superannuation Scheme Lemon; R v (Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd), 80.300 L’Haillier v Victoria, 79.650 Lemon; Whitehouse v (Gay News Case), 81.387 LHK Nominees Pty Ltd v Kenworthy, 77.280; 81 ALJR Lemoto v Able Technical Pty Ltd, 79.503 1108; 81.713 Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd; Australian Broadcasting Corp Li; Council of NSW Bar Association v, 80.15 v, 77.35; 78.114, 507; 79 ALJR 1511; 80 ALJR 1599; Liberty Funding Pty Ltd v Ivosevich, 81.376 80.536; 81 ALJR 1416; 81.338, 346, 553 Libke v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1309; 81.738

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Licensing Ordinance, Re, 79.212 Liverpool CC; Langley v, 80.504 Licul v Corney, 79 ALJR 881 Liverpool CC; Rimmer v, 77.791 Liddy; Law Society (SA) v, 79.645 Livingston; Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v, 79.624 Liddy; R v [No 2], 80.199 Livingstone v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld), Liekefett; R v; Ex p Attorney-General, 79 ALJR 1920 81.884 Liesert v Nutsch, 77.793 Lissenden; Yorkville Nominees Pty Ltd v, 81.180, 183 Life Insurance Co of Australia Ltd v Phillips, 81.330 LJAW Enterprises Pty Ltd v RJK Enterprises Pty Ltd, Liftronic Pty Ltd v Unver, 79 ALJR 905 79.183 Lightburn Pty Ltd v Kama Power Products Pty Ltd, 81.943, LL v MR, 81.567 952 Lloyd; Calland v, 80.539 Lighting by Design (Aust) Pty Ltd v Cannington Nominees Lloyd v Grace, Smith & Co, 81.740 Pty Ltd, 81.786 Lloyd; Hodsen v, 80.344 Ligue catholique pour les droits de l’homme v Hendricks, Lloyd v RJ Gilbertson (Qld) Pty Ltd, 77.765 78.423 Lloyd v Robinson, 79 ALJR 414 Lilley & Skinner v Crump, 81.59 Lloyd v Veterinary Surgeons Investigating Committee, Lilydale Magistrates Court; R v, 80.508 77.171 Lim Chu Kheng v Minister for Immigration, Local Lloyd’s, Corp of; Ashmore v, 81.24, 30 Government & Ethnic Affairs, 80.842; 81.253, 550 Lloyds Bank Ltd v Dalton, 81.498 Lim Gek Kim Betsy; Ho Kon Kim v, 81.444 Lloyds (Underwriters at); Manettas v, 81.185 Lim Hock Siew; Lee Quee Siew v, 78.20 LNC Industries Ltd v BMW (Aust) Ltd, 78.97; 79 ALJR Lim Hong Seng v East Coast Medicare Centre Pte Ltd, 1432; 80.175; 81.195 78.22 LNL Global Enterprises Pty Ltd; Owners of Strata Plan Limland v Stephen, 77.773 70294 v, 81.937, 939, 949 Lin; Saul v, 78.510 Local Government Superannuation Scheme v Egan, Lin; Saul v [No 2], 78.510 77.100, 169 Lincoln Grange Management; Adami v, 77.12 Loch v Hunter; Ex p Loch, 78 ALJR 958 Lincoln Hunt Australia Pty Ltd v Willesee , 78.115 Loch v John Blackwood Ltd, 78.569 Linden Mews Ltd; Das v, 77.723 Lock International v Beswick, 77.728 Lindsay v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 79.139 Lockheed-Arabia v Owen, 77.416 Lindsay; Newcastle CC v, 78.781 Lockwood Security Products Pty Ltd v Doric Products Pty Lindsay; R v, 77.182 Ltd, 79 ALJR 260; 80.541 Link Energy LLC; Blackmore Partners v, 81.16 Lockwood Security Products Pty Ltd v Doric Products Pty Linsley v Petrie, 81.643 Ltd [No 2], 81 ALJR 1070 Linter Textiles Australia Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, Lodhi; R v, 80.833; 81.744 79 ALJR 913; 81.687 Lodhi v The Queen, 81.752 Lion Laboratories Ltd v Evans, 81.339, 347 Loftus, Re, 81.70 Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v Coopers Brewery Ltd, Loggerhead Turtle v County of Volussa, Florida, 79.8 80.226; 81.329, 336 Loibner v Owens, 81.273 Lionehall Holdings Pty Ltd; Belperio v, 79.207 Loke Yew v Port Swettenham Rubber Co Ltd, 81.445 Lipkin Gorman (a firm) v Karpnale Ltd,77. 365, 531, 650; Lombard Australia Ltd; Witten v, 78.174 78.783; 79.507, 687; 80.174, 536 London & Blenheim Estates Ltd v Ladbroke Retail Parks Lipohar v The Queen, 78 ALJR 798; 79.310; 80 ALJR Ltd, 81.914 1215 London & Quadrant Housing Trust; Bruton v, 79.145 Liristis Holdings Pty Ltd v Q-Corp Marine Pty Ltd, 78.546 London & West Riding Investments Ltd; Snook v, 79.472; Lisle v Brice, 77.741 81.240 Lissenden v Yorkville Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.180 London Corp v Rigg, 79.668 Lister & Co v Stubbs, 81.727 London CC v Attorney General, 81.687 Lister v Romford Ice & Cold Storage Co Ltd, 79.762 London Graving Dock Co; Union Lighterage Co v, 81.498 Litmus Australia Ltd v Canty, 80.294 London Transport Executive; Kelly v, 78.175 “Litsion Pride”, The – see Black King Shipping Co v Londonderry’s Settlement, Re, 78.520 Massie Long v Long, 79.31 Little v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 1534 Long; McMeekin v, 78.89, 430 Little; Ingram v, 78.321 Long v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Little v Little, 81.268, 270 Indigenous Affairs, 78 ALJR 204 Little; Thornton v, 77.353 Long v Michie, 79.668 Liu v Adamson, 77.222 Long; National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Liverpool CC v Irwin, 77.12 Australasia Ltd v, 81.494

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Long; R v, 80.196 Lutak; Australian Postal Corp v, 80.535 Longbottom v Shaw, 81 ALJR 1071 Lutheran Church of Australia South Australian District Inc Longhurst; Owens v, 78.563 v Farmers’ Co-op Executors & Trustees Ltd, 78.518 Longman v The Queen, 77.16; 78.40; 80.198, 665; 81 Luu v Sovereign Developments Pty Ltd, 80.347, 491; ALJR 391 81.439 Look Software Pty Ltd; Spincode Pty Ltd v, 77.225 Lyddal v Weston, 77.570 Lopez; Forrest Nursey Pty Ltd v, 81.939 Lydon; R v; Ex p Cessnock Collieries, 81.596 Lopez; McConnochie v, 81.933, 937, 939 Lymburner; Steggall & Co v, 77.104 Lopez v Star World Enterprises, 78.71 Lynch; R v, 81.121, 134 Lord v Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Re Elizabethan Lyne; Matear v, 81.57 Theatre Trust, 81.267 Lynn; R v, 77.182 Lord v Palmer, 77.309 Lysaght v Edwards, 77 ALJR 1854 Lord; Watt v, 79.540 Lord v Wentworth, 77.312 Lord Ashburton; Nocton v, 78.678; 79 ALJR 1206; 80.296 M Lord Cobham, Lord Grey, Watson and Clark, Case of, 81.814 Lord George Gordon.— see R v Gordon M; Director-General, Dept of Community Services v, Lord Howard de Walden v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 79.210 81.693 M v Home Office, 79.179 Lord Middleton; R v, 81.123, 133 M v M, 81.234, 574 Lord Russell; R v, 81.816 M v Secretary of State, 81.751 Lord Stafford’s Case, 79 ALJR 469; 81.816 M v The Queen, 77.16; 77 ALJR 139 Lord Vestey’s Executors v Inland Revenue Commission, M and M, 81.566 80.643 M & P (North Coast) Pty Ltd; Armidale Dumaresq Council Lord Wentworth; R v, 81.124, 133 v, 79.749 Louinder v Leis, 78.634 M Julius Melchior & Co; Somasundaram v, 80.529 Louth v Diprose, 77.31 M Young Legal Associates Ltd v Zahid, 80.815 Loveday; R v; Ex p A-G, 78.238 Maamari v Ringwood & Ply Pty Ltd, 81.933, 937 Lovell; Bristol CC v, 77.35 Mabo v Queensland [No 2], 77.805; 78 ALJR 305; 78.590; Loveridge v Healey, 78.489 79.726, 791; 80.332; 81.247, 540, 659 Low v Bouverie, 81.646 McAdams Homes Ltd v Robinson, 79.667 Lowe v The Queen, 77.16 McArthur; Stern v, 77 ALJR 1853; 77.34; 78.18; 79.122 Lowndes v The Queen, 79.517 McArthur v Williams, 79.181 Lowns v Woods, 77.741; 79.349 McArthur (W & A) Ltd v Queensland, 77.676; 81.608 Lowther v Kim, 77.351 McAuliffe v The Queen, 78 ALJR 64.474; 81 ALJR 439 LS Booth Wine Transport Pty Ltd; McWilliam’s Wines Pty McAusland v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.934, 938 Ltd v, 78.662 McBain, Re; Ex p Australian Catholic Bishops Conference, Luban; Griffis v, 80.375 79 ALJR 628; 80 ALJR 1400; 81.197 Lubidineuse; Bevanere Pty Ltd v, 81.611 McBain; Parsons v, 81.272 Lubrano; Randall v, 79.629 McCabe v British American Tobacco (BAT Case), 77.226; Luby; R v, 81.820, 827, 830, 837 79.155 Lucas; Pascoe Ltd v, 79 ALJR 994 McCafferty; R v, 81.131 Lucas; Smith v, 81.330 McCallum v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 77.499 Lucas; Yorke v, 79 ALJR 308; 80.107 McCallum; Reid v, 81.862 Lucas & Tait (Investments) Pty Ltd v Victoria Securities McCallum (DJ & AJ) Pty Ltd; Sorbara v, 77.482 Ltd, 77.282 McCann; Annetts v, 79 ALJR 1582; 81.474 Luck, In the matter of an appeal by, 78 ALJR 177 McCann; R v, 81.125, 134 Lucy v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 1582 McCann; R v Crown Court at Manchester, 77.302 Ludwig; Coshott v, 78.561 McCann v Switzerland Insurance Ltd, 81.328 Ludwig v Gosline, 78.432 McCarney, In Marriage of, 77.94 Luffe; R v, 78.445 McCartan Turkington Breen v Times Newspapers Ltd, Luke v Luke, 81.273 77.105 Lukey and Mulholland; JC Williamson Ltd v, 78.545; 81.913 McCarthy & Stone (Developments) Ltd; Cadogan v, 78.814 Lulloobhoy Mottichund; Her Highness Ruckmaboye v, McCaskey; ACCC v, 77.456 78.174 McCawley, Re, 81.356 Lumley v Gye, 79 ALJR 218 McCawley v The King, 80.44; 81.356 Luong; Ong v, 80.216 McConnochie v Lopez, 81.933, 937, 939

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McCorkell; International Harvester Co of Australia Pty Ltd McGarvey; R v, 81.25 v, 81.28 McGee v International Life Insurance Co, 80.368 McCormack; Barrett v, 79.600 McGiffen; Taylor v, 81.760 M’Cormack v M’Cormack, 80.431 McGinty v Western Australia, 78 ALJR 106, 1281; 78.242, MacCormack; Vance v, 78.765 574; 81.545 MacCormick v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.695, McGonnell v United Kingdom, 77.468 698 McGovern; Naismith v, 81.201 McCormick; Orix Australia Corp Ltd v, 80.168 McGovern, Ex p; R v Justices of Clifton, 78 ALJR 1167 McCormick v Riverwood International (Aust) Pty Ltd, McGrath; Campbell v, 79.606 77.451 McGrath v Campbell, 81.494, 501, 504, 509 McCourt; Kinzett v, 81.182, 187 McGrath; Carpenter v, 81.295 McCoy; IPLP Datron Pty Ltd v, 78.547 McGrath; Johnston v, 81.82, 86 McCue; Hanson v, 81.499 McGregor-Dey v SA College of Advanced Education, McCulloch v Maryland, 81 ALJR 1414 77.826 MacDaniels Ltd; Barross Mattos Jnr v, 78.570 McGrowther; R v, 81.131 McDermott; Commissioner for Railways v, 79 ALJR 904 Maciejewski v Telstra Super Pty Ltd, 80.564 M’Dermott; R v (1848), 81.827 McIntosh v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79.247 McDermott; R v (1883), 81.838 Macintosh v Dun, 78 ALJR 346 McDermott; R v [No 1] (1947), 81.55 M’Intosh v Great Western Railway Co, 79.681; 80.173 McDermott; R v [No 2] (1947), 81.55 McIntosh; Troughton v, 80.603 McDermott v The King, 81.55 McIntyre; Arndt v, 81.66 McDivitt; Beaton v, 81.648 McIntyre; Gye v, 80 ALJR 132 McDonald v Coles Myer Ltd, 79.239 McIntyre v Marshall, 80.421 MacDonald; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 81.374 McIver; Glinski v, 79.235 McDonald v Deputy Federal Commissioner of Land Tax McIvor v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1250 for NSW, 79.422 McKay; Stillwell Trucks v, 77.272 McDonald & Director-General, Dept of Community McKay (HV) Ltd, Ex p (Harvester Case), 78.785; 81.585 Services (NSW), 81.565 MacKay Investments Pty Ltd; Thomas v, 78.569 McDonald; Drake Insurance v, 80.429 Mackay Medical Investment Ltd; Colin Marg Pty Ltd v, McDonald; Duncan v, 81.714 80.717 McDonald v Ellis, 81.922 McKeand v Thomas, 81.503 McDonald; Harley v, 78.816; 79.498, 502 MacKellar; Commonwealth Homes & Investment Co Ltd McDonald; Hotchkin v, 79.604 v, 81.84 McDonald; R v, 81.121, 131 McKellar v Container Terminal Management Services Ltd, MacDonald v Robins, 77.481 77.457 MacDonald & Evans; Stevenson Jordon & Harrison Ltd v, McKenzie v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1281 78.124 Mackenzie v Johnstone, 79.679 McDonald Bros Pty Ltd; Natva Developments Pty Ltd v, McKenzie, R v; R v Alexander, 78.287 79.273 McKenzie v The Queen, 78 ALJR 539; 78.41 MacDougal; Elm Financial Services Pty Ltd v, 79.183 Mackenzie v Waimumu Queen Gold-Dredging Co Ltd, Macdougall v Paterson, 81 ALJR 1218 81.501 MacDougall; R v, 77.431 McKeown; Foskett v, 77.42, 362, 650; 78.570; 80.778; MacDowell; Dean v, 81.341 81.80 Macedonia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), McKern v Pacific Edge Corp Pty Ltd,81. 938 80.467 McKiernan; R v, 77.802 Macedonian Orthodox Community Church St Petka Inc, Re McKinney v Campbell, 77.350 [No 3], 81.69 McKinney v The Queen, 79 ALJR 471 McElhinney; Stocker v [No 2], 81.157 McKinnon v Huxley, 78.94 McElroy Trust, Re, 77.586 MacKinnon v Regent Trust Co Ltd, 79.472 Macepark (Whittlebury) Ltd; Sargeant v, 79.84 McKinnon v Secretary, Dept of Treasury, 80 ALJR 1549; McFadden v Snow, 77.731 81.242 Macfarlan v Rolt, 80.136 Mackman; O’Reilly v, 78.674 McFarlane; Powell v, 78.776 Mackowik v Kansas City St J & CBR Co, 81.268 Macferlan; Moses v, 77.533; 79.680 McL (R H); R v, 80.195 McGain; Collins v, 78.23 Maclane; R v, 81.124, 134 McGain v FCT, 77.669 McLaurin v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.871 McGarry v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1171 McLay, In Marriage of, 77.575

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McLean, Ex p, 81.590 Mafart v Television New Zealand Ltd, 81.21 McLean v Burns Philp Trustee Co Pty Ltd, 81.887 Magarey; Gould v, 81 ALJR 1155 McLean v Tedman, 79 ALJR 905; 81.610 Magarry v Kiely, 78.450 McLean; White v, 81.497 Magdziarz v Heffey, 77.191 MacLeod v ASIC, 81.208 Magee; Alford v, 79 ALJR 252; 81 ALJR 392 McLeod; Biggar v, 80.527 Maggbury Pty Ltd v Hafele Australia Pty Ltd, 81.329, 342 Macleod v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1047; 78.95; 79 ALJR Magill v Magill, 81 ALJR 254; 81.535 994, 1205; 80 ALJR 405 Magistrate Dillon; Gargan v, 81.553 McMahon; R v; Ex p Darvall, 81.590 Magistrates’ Court of Victoria at Brunswick; Jarvie v, McManus v Beckham, 77.103 81.743 McManus; Mahoney v, 78.131 Magistrates of Sydney; R v, 79.787 McMeekin v Long, 78.89, 430 Magnay; Middleton v, 79.671 MacMillan v Covic, 78.651 Magnox Electric plc; Eastwood v, 77.772 McMillan v Mannix, 81.187 Maguire v Makaronis, 78.686; 81.643 Macmillan Inc v Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc [No 3], Maguire v Simpson, 81.196, 200, 204, 408, 415 80 ALJR 647 Maguire (JP) & Co Inc; American Safety Equipment Corp McMillan (JS) Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 2 v, 79.586 McNally v Waitzer, 78.162 Maher v Bayview Golf Club, 78.702; 79.667 McNally, Ex p; Re Wakim, 77.428, 677; 78.97; 81.196, Maher; R v, 77.700 214, 544, 546, 551 Maher v The Queen, 77.700 McNally; Wakim v, 77.587; 79 ALJR 1390, 1432; 79.246 Maher; Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v, 77.126, 214; McNamara v Consumer Trader & Tenancy Tribunal, 80.724, 783; 81 69, 247, 642, 644 81.204 Mahomed Hassan; Haji Abdul Rahman v, 81.446 McNamara (McGrath) v Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Mahoney v Kruschnich, 77.672 Tribunal (NSW), 79 ALJR 1789 Mahoney v McManus, 78.131 McNamara Property Trust (PT Ltd as Trustee for); Shorey Mailes; R v, 80.199 v, 77 ALJR 1104 Mailler; Hohn v, 77.567 McNeil; Commissioner of Taxation v, 81 ALJR 638 Main v Main, 78.167 McNeill (Dick) Associates; Carr-Saunders v, 81.293 Main Roads, Commissioner of v Jones, 79 ALJR 1104 McPhail v Doulton (Re Baden’s Deed Trusts), 78.513, 520; Main Roads (NSW), Commissioner of v North Shore Gas 79.628 Co Ltd, 77.669 Macphee; Pochi v, 77 ALJR 2 Mainland Holdings Ltd v Szady, 79.689 McPherson v McPherson, 81.752 Major Enterprises Pty Ltd; Maralinga Pty Ltd v, 80.427 MacPherson v The Queen, 77.823 Makana; Home Finance Corp of Solomon Islands v, 78.675 Macquarie Bank Ltd v Sixty-Fourth Throne Pty Ltd, Makaronis; Maguire v, 78.686; 81.643 77.280; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.713 Makim v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 77.700 Macquarie Finance Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Makin v Attorney-General (NSW), 78.279 79.375; 81.694 Makita (Aust) Pty Ltd v Sprowles, 80.460 Macquarie Goodman Property Services Ltd; Easy Buy Makor Issues & Rights Ltd v Tellabs Inc, 81.299 International Pty Ltd v, 80.493 Malafu v Rex, 77.148 Macquarie Infrastructure Investment Management Ltd; Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd, 79.163; 81.609 Truth About Motorways Pty Ltd v, 77.456 Malik v Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA (in McRae; John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd v, 81.721 liq), 77.764 Macrae v Joliffe, 81.391 Malilane Pty Ltd; Greydae Pty Ltd v, 77.483 McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission, 79.92 Mallan v Lee, 80.107 Macrae v Stevens, 80.526 Mallard v The Queen, 80 ALJR 160 MacRobertson-Miller Airline Services v Commissioner of Mallet v Mallet, 77.575, 699 State Taxation (WA), 78.448 Malliate v Sharpe, 81.291 McRoss Developments Pty Ltd; Grant v, 77.787 Malloch v Aberdeen Corp, 79 ALJR 1583 McSweeney; FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v, 81.185 Mallot v Wilson, 79.472 Macteldir Pty Ltd v Dimovski, 78.96; 80.174 Maloney; Bryan v, 78 ALJR 628; 78.451; 80.251 McVey v Dennis, 79.541 Malone v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [No 2], McWilliam’s Wines Pty Ltd v LS Booth Wine Transport 81.278 Pty Ltd, 78.662 Malouf v Malouf, 80.358 Madden; AA Tegel Pty Ltd v, 78.167 Malouf v Sterling Estates Development Corp Pty Ltd, Maddison v Alderson, 80.798 81.295 Madison; Marbury v, 77.803; 78.730; 80.43 Mammolitti; Scala v, 79 ALJR 1512

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Manchester Corp; Coleshill v, 79.142 Margaretic; Sons of Gwalia Ltd v, 81 ALJR 525; 81.80, Manchester, Crown Court at; R (McCann) v, 77.302 86, 532 Manchez; SEB Trygg Liv Holding AB v, 80.719 Marie Josaine, The; The Albany and, 78.94 Mandla v Lee, 81.389 Marion’s Case, (Secretary, NT Dept of Health & Manettas v Underwriters at Lloyds, 81.184 Community Services v JWB & SMB;), 78 ALJR 738; Manfal Pty Ltd [No 3] (in liq); Trade Practices Commission 78.338; 81.565 v, 78.133 Mariposa Pty Ltd; Parland Pty Ltd v, 78.95 Mangalore Homestead Pty Ltd; PJ Berry Estates Pty Ltd v, Maritime Union of Australia, Re; Ex p CSL Pacific 81.262 Shipping Inc, 77 ALJR 1497; 78.786; 79.297 Manifest Shipping Co v Uni-Polaris Shipping Co (The Maritime Union of Australia; Patrick Stevedores “Star Sea”), 80.398 Operations [No 2] Pty Ltd v, 78.545 Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd; Voth v, 79.310; 81.565 Maritime Union of Australia; PCS Operations Pty Ltd v, Manisty, Re, 79.623 78.98 Manisty’s Settlement, Re, 78.517 Marjen Pty Ltd v K-Mart Australia Ltd, 78.561 Manitoba; Gillespie v, 80.435 Mark, Re: An application relating to parental Manjang v Drammeh, 79.669 responsibilities, 81.558 Manktelow v Public Trustee, 78.167 Mark v Mark, 79.671 Manley v Alexander, 80 ALJR 413 Mark Foys Pty Ltd v TVSN (Pacific) Ltd, 77.454 Manley; Noblett & Mansfield v, 80.423 Markarian v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1048 Manly CC; Bizaca v, 77.112 Markham; Cabell v, 81.325 Manly MC; Woodland v, 81.509 Marks, Re; Ex p Australian Building Construction Mann v O’Neill, 80.603 Employees’ & Builders Labourers’ Federation, 78.781 Mann and Capital Territory Health Commission, Re [No 2], Marks v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 1583; 81 ALJR 1260 81.467 Marks v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd, 78 ALJR 324; Mannai Investment Co Ltd v Eagle Star Life Assurance Co 80.739 Ltd, 80.421; 81.229 Marks; Keefe v, 80.525 Manners v Pearson, 79.683; 80.173 Marks v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1688 Manning; Carruthers v, 81.271 Marks & Spencer Group plc v Freshfields Bruckhaus Manning Homes Pty Ltd; Relwood Pty Ltd v [No 2], Deringer, 79.156 78.276 Marks & Spencer plc; Baird Textile Holdings Ltd v, 80.726 Mannix; McMillan v, 81.187 Markt & Co Ltd v Knight Steamship Co Ltd, 81.483 Manor Drug Stores; Blue Chip Stamps v, 81.480 Markwell Bros Pty Ltd v CPN Diesels (Q) Pty Ltd, 81.341 Mansfield v Director of Public Prosecutions (WA), 80 Marlborough Gold Mines Ltd; ASC v, 81.583 ALJR 1366 Marmont; Evans v, 77.422 Manson Investments Ltd; Orakpo v, 77.218; 79.519; 80.63 Maroney v The Queen, 78 ALJR 51 Manufacturing Grocers’ Employees Federation of Maroochy SC; Fitzpatrick v, 77.110 Australia, Re; Ex p Australian Chamber of Marquess of Salisbury v Gilmore, 80.735 Manufactures, 81.591 Marquet; Attorney-General (WA) v, 78 ALJR 105, 162; Maple & Co; Wheaton v, 81.498 78.240, 574, 730; 79.168; 81.547 Maradona Pty Ltd; PT Ltd v, 81.229 Marquet v Attorney-General (WA), 78.240 Maralinga Pty Ltd v Major Enterprises Pty Ltd, 80.427 Marrickville Margarine Pty Ltd; Grannall v, 78 ALJR 781 Marando, In Marriage of, 77.577 Marrickville MC; Quach v [No 2], 81.500 Marbled Murrelet v Pacific Lumber Co,79. 8 Marsden; Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v, Marbury v Madison, 77.803; 78.730; 80.43 80.39 March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd, 77.535; 78 ALJR 258, Marsden v Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd, 908; 78.585; 79.247, 356; 80 ALJR 184 80.29 Marchan; MBF Life Ltd v, 81.160 Marsden; Witness v, 81.751 Marich; Society of Lloyd’s v, 79.670 Marsh; Ruby v, 80.403 Marcq v Christie Manson & Woods Ltd, 78.92 Marshall; Avanes v, 81.241 Mardell; Medcalf v, 78.817; 79.501 Marshall v Colonial Bank of Australasia, 77.672 Mardorf Peach & Co Ltd v Attica Sea Carriers Corp of Marshall v Director General, Dept of Transport, 78 ALJR Liberia (The Laconia), 78.634 1022 Mareva Campania Naviera SA v International Bulk Marshall; Holroyd v, 80.55 Carriers SA, 77.36 Marshall; McIntyre v, 80.421 Margaretic; ING Investment Management LLC v, 81 Marshall v Whittaker’s Building Supply Co, 81.213 ALJR 525 Marshall (Charles) Pty Ltd; Collins v, 81.196 Marston v Charles H Griffith & Co Pty Ltd,78 ALJR 394

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Marston v Roe, 80.344 Mayr (AJ) Engineering Pty Ltd; Shell Refining (Aust) Pty Martin, Re, 78.327 Ltd v, 80.214 Martin; Blackpool Marton Rotary Club v, 80.817 Mazur; Hrybynyuk v, 79.215 Martin v Martin, 81.268 Mazzeo v Caleandro Guastalegname & Co, 80 ALJR 1340 Martin; North-Eastern Railway Co v, 79.680 MB, Re, 80.815 Martin v Osborne, 78.284 MB; Secretary of State for the Home Dept v, 80.815, 832 Martin v Porter, 79.693 MB (Medical Treatment), Re, 78.350 Martin; R v, 78.238; 81.826, 837 MBF Life Ltd v Marchant, 81.160 Martin v Tasmania Development & Resources Board, Mc – see Mac 77.451 MCA Records Inc v Charly Records Ltd, 77.351 Maruha Corp; Amaltal Corp Ltd v, 81.864 MCM Networking Pty Ltd, Re Applications by, 79.574 Marvell Investments Pty Ltd; Sigma Constructions (Vic) MDR; R v, 79 ALJR 470 Pty Ltd v, 80.88 MEA; Gecko Films v, 79.429 Maryland; McCulloch v, 81 ALJR 1414 Mead v Mead, 81 ALJR 1185 Masciantonio v The Queen, 77.16 Mead; West v, 81.266 Masland; EI du Pont de Nemours Powder Co v, 81.339 Mead v West, 81.271 Mason v Flaszynski, 78.570 Meadow v General Medical Council, 80.436; 81.448 Mason v Mason, 80 ALJR 1339 Meadowfield Pty Ltd v Gold Coast Holding Pty Ltd (in Masri Apartments Pty Ltd; Perpetual Nominees Ltd v, liq), 77.354 79.182; 81.937 Meany; R v, 81.830, 837 Massereene v Commissioners of Inland Revenue, 80.260 Measey v Evans, 79.18 Massie; Black King Shipping Co v (The “Litsion Pride”), Meat & Allied Trades Federation of Australia, Ex p; R v 80.398 Gough, 81.594 Massey v Boulden, 77.723; 78.700 Mecca, The (Cory Bros & Co Ltd v Owners of the Master of Education Services Pty Ltd; Ketchell v, 81.789 Steamship Mecca), 77.230 Masters v Belpate Pty Ltd, 78.232 Medcalf v Mardell, 78.817; 79.501 Masters v Cameron, 79.205, 493 Medeva plc; Biogen Inc v, 79 ALJR 261 Matear v Lyne, 81.57 Media, Entertainment & Arts Alliance, Re, 79.429 Mateo; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 79.26 Media Press Computer Supplies Pty Ltd; Deputy Mathaman v Nabalco Pty Ltd, 81.659 Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.945 Mathers; Press v, 79 ALJR 130 Media World Communications Ltd, Re, 81.81, 86 Matheson; Commonwealth v, 81.196 Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd v Cassidy, 80.109 Mathews v Foggitt Jones Ltd, 81.603 Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd; O’Neill v, 79.49 Mathias Pepena v Speaker Makira/Ulawa Province and Medical Defence Association of Western Australia Inc; Attorney-General, 78.669 ASIC v, 80.15 Mathieson v Wahlen, 80.56 Medical Defence Union Ltd (NSW) v Crawford, 81.182 Matley; Brinkman v, 79.29 Medical Practitioners Board (Vic); Royal Women’s Matthews v Chicory Marketing Board, 81.681 Hospital v, 80.567 Mattis v Pollock, 79.31 Medich; Costentino v, 77.721 Matusevich v Telnikoff, 80.383 Medtel Pty Ltd; Courtney v, 81.488 Maurici v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue, 77 ALJR Medway Investments Pte Ltd; Trustees of the Estate of 727 Cheong Eak Chong v, 78.22 Mawson KLM Holdings Pty Ltd; Epic Feast Pty Ltd v, Meehan v Jones, 80.756 78.368 Megna; Tory v, 81.308 Maxwell; Bishopsgate Investment Management Ltd v, Mehmet v Benson, 81.295 77.728 Mehta; J Pereira Fernandes SA v, 80.568; 81.12 Maxwell v Murphy, 78 ALJR 162 Meinhard v Salmon, 79.42 Maxwell v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1629; 80.197 Melano, R v; Ex p Attorney-General, 79 ALJR 1920 Maxwell-Smith v Warren, 81.921 Melbourn v Stephenson, 77.585 May; Hawkesley v, 78.521 Melbourne v The Queen, 77 ALJR 873 May; MLW Technology Pty Ltd v, 80.421 Melbourne, City of; Federated Municipal & Shire Council Mayas Pty Ltd; Attorney General (NSW) v, 81.752 Employees’ Union of Australia v (Municipalities Maynard v West Midlands Regional Health Authority, 78 Case), 81.586 ALJR 573; 80.305 Melbourne Construction & Management Co Pty Ltd; Tan Mayne Group Ltd v Barwon Health, 78.368 Lodge Pty Ltd t/as Miami Electric Co v, 77.355 Mayor of Wellington; Plimmer v, 81.648 Melbourne Corp v Commonwealth, 77 ALJR 492; 78.575; 80 ALJR 249; 81 ALJR 37.729; 81.545, 547

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Melbourne Corp; Metropolitan Gas Co v, 79 ALJR 1512 Metro on George Pty Ltd; Australasian Performing Right Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners; CSR Ltd v, Association Ltd v, 80.421 81.657 Metrobus; Kuligowski v, 78 ALJR 1031; 81.351 Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners v Hancock, Metropolitan Fire Brigade Board v Commissioner of 80.730 Taxation, 79.558 Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorehead, 81.468 Metropolitan Gas Co v Melbourne Corp, 79 ALJR 1512 Melbourne Stevedoring Co Pty Ltd, Ex p; R v Australian Metropolitan Life v Aetna Cas & Sur, 80.397 Stevedoring Industry Board, 77 ALJR 1166, 1830; 80 Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Ex p Blackburn; R v ALJR 996 [No 2], 80.604 Melchior; Cattanach v, 77 ALJR 1312; 77.734, 743; Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Brooks v, 79.423 78.584; 81.540, 609, 612 Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Malone v [No 2], Melchior (M Julius) & Co; Somasundaram v, 80.529 81.278 Melluish (Trustee); Parianos v, 81.271 Metropolitan Railway Co v Fowler, 81.494 Melser v Police, 78 ALJR 1167 Metropolitan Railway Co; Hughes v, 80.724 Melway Publishing Pty Ltd v Robert Hicks Pty Ltd, 77 Metropolitan Transit Authority (Vic) v Waverley Transit ALJR 624; 78 ALJR 275 Pty Ltd, 80.729 Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Mettoy Pension Trustees Ltd v Evans, 77.434; 78.322; Victoria, 77 ALJR 356 80.562 Meng Kok Te, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Mewett; Commonwealth v, 77 ALJR 1566; 78 ALJR 237; Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1; 78 ALJR 733 79.174; 80 ALJR 1214; 81 ALJR 428; 81.213, 406 Mengel; Northern Territory v, 79.784 Mexico v United States (Case Concerning Avena and Other Mentmore Manufacturing Co Ltd v National Mexican Nationals), 81.803 Merchandising Co Inc, 79.723 Meyer Heine Pty Ltd v China Navigation Co Ltd, 77 ALJR MEPC Ltd v Christian-Edwards, 77.570 1478, 1497; 79.298 Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd; Gibbs v, 77 MFA v The Queen, 77 ALJR 139 ALJR 1396 MGICA (1992) Ltd; Kenny & Good Pty Ltd v, 77.457, 537 Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd v Neilson, 78.450 MGN Ltd; Ashworth Hospital Authority v, 77.24 Mercantile Mutual Life Insurance Co v Gosper, 78.234; MGN Ltd; Campbell v, 78.125, 507 81.444, 506 Miah, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Merchant Service Guild of Australasia v Newcastle & Affairs, 77 ALJR 1830 Hunter River Steamship Co Ltd [No 2], 81.592 Miami Electric Co, Tan Lodge Pty Ltd t/as v Melbourne Mercury Construction Corp; Moses H Cone Memorial Construction & Management Co Pty Ltd, 77.355 Hospital v, 79.589 Mibor Investments Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Mercy & Sons Pty Ltd v Wanari Pty Ltd, 81.938 Australia, 77.355 Meretz Investments NV v ACP Ltd, 80.721 Micevic; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 80.719 Meridian Financial Pty Ltd v Australian Unity Ltd, 78.546 Michie; Long v, 79.668 Merity; Eighth SRJ Pty Ltd v, 78.163 Michiels, In Marriage of, 79.27 Merlaw Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq); Collie v, 77.215 Michigan Group Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 80.112 Merrett Syndicates Ltd; Henderson v [No 1], 78.679 Mid-City Skin Cancer & Laser Centre v Zahedi-Anarak, Merryweather v Nixan, 78.129, 137 80.814 Merton London BC; Anns v, 77.260; 78.189, 599; 79.226; Mid Density Developments Pty Ltd v Rockdale MC, 79 80.242 ALJR 1512 Messenger; Barclay v, 81.295 Middle Harbour Yacht Club v Fitzgibbon, 79 ALJR 1816 Messenger; R v, 81.106, 116, 132 Middle Harbour Yacht Club; Patterson v, 81.869 Metal Manufactures; Commissioner of Taxation v, 79.385 Middleton v Magnay, 79.671 Metal Trades Employers Association v Amalgamated Middleton, Lord; R v, 81.123, 133 Engineering Union, 81.593 Midland Bank v Cooke, 78.508 Metall und Rohstoff AG v Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Midland Bank plc v Wyatt, 79.472 Inc, 80.535 Midland Cold Storage Ltd v Steer, 81.278 Metall und Rohstoff Shipping & Holdings BV v Owners Midlink Nominees Pty Ltd; Walker v, 81.944 of Bunkers on Board the Ship MV “Genco Leader”, Mijo Developments Pty Ltd v Royal Agnes Waters Pty Ltd, 80.94 81.442 Methodist Conference, President of the v Parfitt,80. 575 Milanka Sullivan v Public Trustee, 77.186 Metledge v Bambakit Pty Ltd, 81.937, 939 Milat v The Queen, 78 ALJR 672; 78.448 Metro Edgley Pty Ltd; MK & JA Roche Pty Ltd v, 81.644, Miles; Henderson v [No 2], 81.649 647 Miles; Walford v, 77.169 Miles Far East Corp; Entores Ltd v, 77.381

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Miles Special Builders Pty Ltd; Bidald Consulting Pty Ltd Minter Ellison Morris Fletcher; Youyang Pty Ltd v, 77 v, 79.421 ALJR 895; 78.678; 79.426, 490; 81.884 Milestone Trading Ltd; Niru Battery Manufacturing Co v, Mirco Bros Pty Ltd v Palermo Nominees Pty Ltd, 79.760 78.783 Miro v Fu Pty Ltd, 78.25 Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd, 81.659 Mirror Newspapers v Harrison, 79 ALJR 1717 Military & Paramilitary Activities in & Against Nicaragua Mirror Newspapers Ltd; O’Shaughnessy v, 77.427 (Nicaragua Case), 80.165 Mishcon de Reya and Gawor & Co; Sutton v, 78.566 Military Prosecutions, Director of; White v, 81 ALJR 1259 Misra; R v, 80.507 Milk Board (Vic); Parton v, 78.578 Missay Pty Ltd v Seventh Cameo Nominees Pty Ltd (in Milk Board; R v; Ex p Tomkins, 81.476 liq), 77.354 Mill v The Queen, 78 ALJR 617; 78.643 Missing Link Network Integration Pty Ltd v Olamte Pty Millennium Advanced Technology Ltd, Re, 78.641 Ltd, 79.475 Miller; Commonwealth v, 81.413 Mistford Pty Ltd; Theodore v, 79 ALJR 1503; 80.124, 153 Miller; Johnson v, 80.190 Mitcham, City of; Hutchison 3G Australia Pty Ltd v, 80 Miller v Minister of Mines, 78.163 ALJR 711 Miller; Potts v, 79 ALJR 191 Mitchel; R v, 81.812, 819, 822, 825, 829, 837 Miller v TCN Channel Nine, 77.666; 81.545, 553 Mitchell; Gibbon v, 80.561 Miller; United States v, 81.367 Mitchell v John Heine & Son Ltd, 79.233; 81 ALJR 764 Miller v Wertheim, 81.962 Mitchell; R v, 80.219 Milligan, Ex p, 80.233 Mitchell v The Queen, 81 ALJR 599 Milligan; Tinsley v, 77.41 Mitchell v United Kingdom (2002), 77.147 Mills; Ruthol Pty Ltd v, 77.432 Mitchell; University of Wollongong v, 77.503 Mills v Ruthol, 77.432 Mitchell v Valherie, 81.13 Milltec Australia Pty Ltd v Burnes, 80.721 Mitchell; Whitby v, 78.492 Milne; Attorney-General v, 81.692 Mitchell (Sydney) & Co; Saif Ali v, 81.25 Milne t/as Craig Milne & Co v Brypan Pty Ltd, 81.950 Mitchforce v Industrial Relations Commission (NSW), Milner v Delita Pty Ltd, 81.869 77.759; 78.181; 79.35, 785 Milpurrurru; King v, 80.105 Mitsubishi Motors Corp v Soler Chrysler-Plymouth Inc, MIMIA – see Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & 79.586 Indigenous Affairs Mitzev; Foxman v, 81.308, 921 Minahan; Potter v, 79.780; 81.253 Mitzev v Foxman, 81.921 Milton Keynes General NHS Trust; Halsey v, 78.571 Mizzi v The Queen, 77.814 Mineaplenty Pty Ltd v Trek 31 Pty Ltd, 81.784 MJC; DWC &, Application of; Re SAF & SMF, 80.93 Mines, Minister of; Miller v, 78.163 MJR, Re, 77.801 Ming; Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v, 77.34; 79.601 MK & JA Roche Pty Ltd v Metro Edgley Pty Ltd, 81.644, Minister – see also Aboriginal Affairs; Aboriginal & Torres 647 Strait Islander Affairs; Agriculture, Fisheries & Food; Mkoka v The Queen, 78 ALJR 257; 78.238 Army; Civil Service; Community Welfare; Defence; MLW Technology Pty Ltd v May, 80.421 Employment & Workplace Relations; Education; MMAL Rentals Pty Ltd v Bruning, 79.421 Education & Training; Immigration & Citizenship; Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v Trendlen Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR Immigration & Ethnic Affairs; Immigration & 1503 Indigenous Affairs; Immigration & Multicultural Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v Victoria, 79 ALJR 1624 Affairs; Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Mobil Oil Canada Ltd v Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Affairs; Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Petroleum Board, 81 ALJR 1191 Affairs; Industrial Relations; Land; Mines; National Moçambique Case – see British South Africa Co v Parks & Wildlife Act 1974; Natural Resources; Navy; Companhia de Moçambique Public Works; Safety & Security; Social Security; Mochkin; Commissioner of Taxation v, 79.390 Transport; Urban Affairs & Planning; Works Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Anzil, Minister Administering National Parks and Wildlife Act 77.300; 78.383; 79 ALJR 904; 81 ALJR 1774; 81.611 1974; Halloran v, 81.886 Mohamed v President of South Africa, 80.821 Minister Assisting the Minister for Natural Resources Mohn; Commonwealth v, 81.226 (Lands); Broadcast Australia Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 339 Momibo Pty Ltd v Adam, 78.821 Ministry – see Defence; Health; Housing & Local Momodou; R v, 80.16, 92 Government Mona Homes Pty Ltd; DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v, 80.716; Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co v Beiersdorf 81.227 (Aust) Ltd, 81 ALJR 1071 Monarch Airlines; Fothergill v, 78.343 Money; Jorden v, 80.724

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Money Tree Management Services Pty Ltd v Deputy Moreland CC v Optus Vision Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 704 Commissioner of Taxation [No 2], 79.504 Morgan v 45 Flers Avenue Pty Ltd, 80.16 Money World New Zealand 2000 Ltd v KVB Kunlun New Morgan v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147 Zealand Ltd, 80.359 Morgan v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd [No 2], 80.619 Mong; R v, 80.195 Morgan v Jones, 78.366; 81.601 Monger v Taylor, 80.72 Morgan; National Westminster Bank plc v, 80.304 Monica S, The, 78.272 Morgan; R v, 80 ALJR 421; 81.131 Monie v Commonwealth, 79.615 Morgan Stanley & Co International Ltd v Pilot Lead Monnington v Easter, 81.242 Investments Ltd, 81.349 Monocrafts Pte Ltd; Xpress Print Pte Ltd v, 78.20 Moriarty & Wortley v Advertiser Newspapers Ltd, 80.25 Monories Finance Ltd; Gomba Holdings (UK) Ltd v, Morlea Professional Services Pty Ltd v Richard Walter Pty 78.498 Ltd (in liq), 79.426 Monrest Pty Ltd; Deasy Investments Pty Ltd v, 81.292 Morlea Professional Services Pty Ltd v South British Monroe Schneider Associates (Inc) v No 1 Raberem Pty Insurance Co Ltd, 80.467 Ltd, 79.553 Mornan Nominees Pty Ltd v Comptroller of Stamps (Vic), Montana Tyres Rims & Tubes; Transport Tyre Sales Pty 79.631 Ltd v, 77.612 Morpath Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory Youth Monte and Monte, 81.569 Accommodation Group Inc, 80.13 Montgomery; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 79 ALJR Morphy-Richards (Aust) Pty Ltd; Sunbeam Corp v, 79 956; 81.866 ALJR 260 Montgomery; Government of the United States of America Morrell v Workers Savings & Loan Bank, 81.244 v, 79.85 Morris v Beardmore, 81.325 Montgomery; Government of the United States of America Morris v Betcke, 81.183, 189 v [No 2], 79.85 Morris; Gray v, 79.268 Montgomery; Leichhardt MC v, 81 ALJR 686, 1774; Morris (Herbert) Ltd v Saxelby, 81.341 81.540, 614 Morris; Police Service Board v, 78 ALJR 1354 Montgomery Jordan & Stevenson Pty Ltd; Gokora Pty Ltd Morris (KD) & Sons Pty Ltd; Graham v, 80.559 v, 80.111 Morris (Philip) Inc v Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Monypenny v Monypenny, 81.330 Ltd, 80.175 Moody v Condor Insurance Ltd, 80.295, 639 Morrison; AWB Group Ltd v, 80.360 Moody v Cox, 79.273, 490 Mortgage Acceptance Nominees Ltd; Jones v, 81.870 Moody; Sullivan v, 77 ALJR 1478; 77.735, 745; 78.305, Mortgage Services Funding plc; Palk v, 80.760 385, 394; 79.349, 424; 80 ALJR 183; 81.613 Mortimer v Bailey, 80.12 Moonen v Film & Literature Board of Review [No 1], Mortlock Islands, Re; Custodian of Expropriated Property 79.153; 81.256 v Commissioner of Native Affairs, 78.768 Moonen v Film & Literature Board of Review [No 2], Morton; Natural Resources Defense Council Inc v, 81.628 81.256 Morts Dock & Engineering Co; Overseas Tankships (UK) Moore v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147 v (“The Wagon Mound” [No 1]), 77.695, 734; 78.384; Moore; Director-General, Dept of Community Services v, 81.612 79.211 Moses v Macferlan, 77.533; 79.680 Moore; Drughorn v, 81.330 Moses H Cone Memorial Hospital v Mercury Construction Moore v Moore, 79.15 Corp, 79.589 Moore (James) & Sons Pty Ltd; Creak v, 80.531 Mosman MC v Fitzgibbon, 79 ALJR 1816 Moore (James) & Sons Pty Ltd; Federated Saw Mill, Moss v Hancock, 80.359 Timber Yard & General Woodworkers Employes’ Mothew; Bristol & West Building Society v, 78.682; Association of Australasia v (Sawmillers Case), 79.490; 80.330 81.591, 798 Motor Accidents Insurance Board; Whayman v, 78.447 Moorebank Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, Motor Auctions Pty Ltd v John Joyce Wholesale Cars Pty 78 ALJR 441 Ltd, 81.443 Moorehead; Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 36; Motor Transport, Commissioner for; Antill Ranger & Co 81.287, 579, 743, 795 Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Moorehead; Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v, 81.468 Motor Vehicle Insurance Trust; Dickinson v, 78 ALJR 822 Moores v Bude-Stratton Town Council, 77.771 Motorworld Garages Ltd; Lewis v, 77.767 Moorgate Tobacco Co Ltd v Philip Morris Ltd [No 2], Mount Cook Motels Ltd; Mount Cook National Park Board 78.119 v, 79.650 Mora Hotel Corp; CIBC Mellon Trust Co v, 80.376 Mount Cook National Park Board v Mount Cook Motels Moratic Pty Ltd v Gordon, 81.383, 783 Ltd, 79.650

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Mount; Day v, 81.934 Multi-Span Constructions No 1 Pty Ltd v 14 Portland Mt Isa Mines Ltd; Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Street Pty Ltd, 80.757 Commission v, 77.518 Multi-Sport Holdings Pty Ltd; Woods v, 77.110, 746; 77 Mount Petrie Developments Pty Ltd; JLF Corp Pty Ltd v, ALJR 1935; 80 ALJR 44; 80.594; 81.33, 611 79.411 Municipalities Case (Federated Municipal & Shire Council Mt Thorley Operations Pty Ltd; Burgess v [No 2], 78.181 Employees’ Union of Australia v City of Melbourne), Mountfort, Ex p, 80.122 81.586 Mountford; Street v, 80.423 Municipality of Anchorage; Hazen v, 79.153 Mowbray; Thomas v, 81 ALJR 1414 Munro; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 79 ALJR 147; Moxhay; Tulk v, 77.42; 78.560 81 ALJR 1155 Mpweteyrre Aboriginal Corp; Alice Springs Town Council Murad v Al Saraj, 81.167 v, 80 ALJR 1510 Murdoch; R v, 80.290 MR; LL v, 81.567 Murnkurni Women’s Aboriginal Corp; Registrar of MRA Engineering Ltd v Trimster C Ltd, 79.669 Aboriginal Corps v, 81.947 Mraz v The Queen, 78 ALJR 798; 80 ALJR 614 Murphy v Brentwood DC, 77.260; 78.189; 80.242 Mrdja; Prosecutor v, 79.435 Murphy; Maxwell v, 78 ALJR 162 MSP Nominees Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamps (SA), Murphy v Overton Investments Pty Ltd, 77.457, 547; 78 80 ALJR 263, 682 ALJR 324; 79 ALJR 190; 79.554 Msumba and Dept of Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Murphy; R v, 80.508; 81.819 Re, 81.474 Murphy; Young v, 77.217; 78 ALJR 412 MTAA Superannuation Fund (Flagstone Creek & Spring Murphyores Inc Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 81.629 Mountain Park) Property Pty Ltd; Teviot Downs Estate Murray; ACCC v, 77.587 Pty Ltd v, 79.205 Murray; Bank of Australia v, 81.639 Mua Carr; Tataurangi Tairuakena v, 81.713 Murray; Dowal v, 78 ALJR 738 Mudginberri Station Pty Ltd; Australian Meat Employees Murray; Price v, 77.89 Union v, 77.700 Murray; Queensland Independent Wholesalers Pty Ltd v, Mueller and Hegedues, In Marriage of, 77.576 80 ALJR 1441 Muir v The Queen, 78 ALJR 780; 78.448 Murray; R v, 81 ALJR 392 Muirhead; Halifax Mortgage Services v, 79.520 Murray; R v; Ex p Commonwealth, 77.632, 652; Mulcahy; R v, 81.120, 830, 837 81.213 Mulcahy v The Queen, 81.812 Murray v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1251 Muldowney v South Australia, 78 ALJR 1281 Murray & Cormie; R v; Ex p Commonwealth, 78.745; 80.574 Mule v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1573 Murray-More (NSW) Pty Ltd; Public Transport Mulgrave SC; Schiller v, 77.740 Commission (NSW) v, 78.187 Mulgrew; Burnside v, 81.735 Murrell; R v, 77.314 Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission, 78 ALJR Murrell and Bummaree; R v, 79.791 1279; 81 ALJR 1414 Muscat v Smith, 78.307; 80.642 Muli Muli Aboriginal Land Council; Kyogle SC v, 80.21 Muschinski v Dodds, 77.33; 81.271 Mulkearns v Chandos Developments Pty Ltd, 78.162 Musgrave v Pulido, 81.43 Mullane v Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co, 78.67 Musgrove; Toy v, 81.42 Mullane v Mullane, 79.27 Musico v Davenport, 78.15 Mullard Radio Valve Co Ltd v Philco Radio & Television Mutual Finance Ltd; Cuckmere Brick Co Ltd v, 77.102 Corp of Great Britain Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Mutual Life & Citizens Assurance Co v Evatt, 77.638 Mullens Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation MWJ v The Queen, 80 ALJR 329 (Cth), 81.694 Myer v Myer, 79.15 Muller; Fencott v, 80.106 Myer Stores Ltd; SpaCorp Australia Pty Ltd v, 77.355 Mulligan v Coffs Harbour CC, 80 ALJR 1, 43; 81.611 Myers v Elman, 78 ALJR 311; 80.175 Mulligan; Felton v, 78 ALJR 474; 78.97 Myers, Re; Ex p Groot, 80.637 Mullins v Laughton, 77.432 My-Life Corp Pty Ltd; Natureland Parks Pty Ltd v, 80.114 Mullins; R v, 81.837 Multan Pty Ltd v Ippoliti, 80.770 N Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd; Beneficial Finance Corp Ltd v, 81.152 N, Re, 80.719 Multiplex Ltd; P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd v (Multiplex NAAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & class action), 81.487, 489 Indigenous Affairs, 79.757 Multiplex (Mountain Steel) Pty Ltd; Kazas & Associates NAB – see National Australia Bank Pty Ltd v, 77.91 Nabalco Pty Ltd; Mathaman v, 81.659

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Nabalco Pty Ltd; Milirrpum v, 81.659 National Mutual Property Services (Aust) Pty Ltd v NADH of 2001 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Citibank Savings Ltd [No 4], 81.183, 185 & Indigenous Affairs, 81.470 National Parks & Wildlife, Director General of; Winn v, 79 NAFV and NAGW of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & ALJR 283 Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 609 National Parks & Wildlife Act 1974, Minister Nagel; Woodward v, 77.639 Administering; Halloran v, 80 ALJR 519; 80.796 Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority, 77 ALJR 1935; 77.110, National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth, 81.719 741; 79 ALJR 565; 80 ALJR 1 National Rivers Authority – see Environment Agency NAHV of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural National Roads & Motorists’ Association Ltd – see NRMA & Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 1010 Ltd Nairn’s Application, Re, 80.124 National Trust; Scott v, 79.623 NAIS v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & National Trust Co Ltd; Robins v, 78.187 Indigenous Affairs, 80 ALJR 367 National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Naismith v McGovern, 81.201 Beauty; Leakey v, 77.788 Namoa v Attorney-General, 77.148 National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Namol Pty Ltd v AW Baulderstone Pty Ltd [No 2], 81.872 Beauty v White, 81 ALJR 1888 Nankervis; Jobson v, 81.501 National Trustees, Executors & Agency Co Ltd; Coates v, Napier v Public Trustee (NSW), 81.268 79 ALJR 732 Nardell Coal Corp Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 National Trustees, Executors & Agency Co of Australasia Nash; Paragon Finance plc v, 80.18 Ltd v Bond, 79.540 Nathan v Leonard, 77.646 National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia National Association for Mental Health; Gaiman v, 81.278 Ltd v Dwyer, 78.679 National Association of Operative Plasterers; Smithies v, National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia 79 ALJR 218 Ltd; Hughes v, 78.450 National Australia Bank; Cross v, 80.420 National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia National Australia Bank Ltd; Garcia v, 77.32; 78.379; Ltd v Jeffrey; Re Cain, 80 ALJR 1510 81.330 National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia National Australia Bank; Kabwand Pty Ltd v, 80.420 Ltd v Long, 81.494 National Australia Bank; Kranz v, 78.379 National Union of Workers v Pacific Dunlop Tyres Pty Ltd, National Australia Bank Ltd; Perpetual Pty Ltd v, 80.348 79.427 National Australia Bank Ltd v Walter, 78.449 National Westminster Bank plc v Morgan, 80.304 National Australia Bank; Yarrangah Pty Ltd v, 80.760 National Westminster Finance (Aust) Ltd; Ankar Pty Ltd v, National Bank Australia Ltd; Ramsay v, 77.217 78 ALJR 908 National Bank of New Zealand; Burns v, 79.153 Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Almona Pty Ltd, 81.934 National Bank of Sharjah v Dellborg, 81.336 Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Copyright Agency Ltd, 78 National Coal Board; Jones v, 81.28 ALJR 586 National Companies & Securities Commission; Dempster Nationwide News Pty Ltd v International Financing & v, 78.195 Investment Pty Ltd, 80.26 National Crime Authority; Gray v, 77.223 Nationwide News Pty Ltd; Rogers v, 77 ALJR 1739 National Distribution Services Ltd; IBM Australia Ltd v, Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Samalot Enterprises Pty Ltd 79.587 [No 2], 81.934, 944, 952 National Dynamics Corp; Plugmay Ltd v, 80.373 Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills, 77.428; 81.253, 346, National Employers’ Mutual General Insurance Association 546, 552 Ltd v Waind, 80.464; 81.839 Native Affairs, Commissioner of; Custodian of National Federation of Self Employed, Ex p; R v Inland Expropriated Property v (Re Mortlock Islands), 78.768 Revenue Commissioners, 80.305 Native Title Act Case (Western Australia v National Gallery of Victoria, Council of the Trustees of the; Commonwealth), 79.173 81 ALJR 39; 81.529, 548 Pell v, 81.391 Natoli; Biviano v, 81.273 National Insurance Act 1911, Re; Re Employment of Natta v Canham, 79 ALJR 469 Church of England Curates (Curates Case), 80.573 Natural Resources & Energy, Secretary, Dept of v Harper, National Insurance Co of New Zealand v Espagne, 81 77.740 ALJR 920 Natural Resources Defense Council Inc v Morton, 81.628 National Merchandising Co Inc; Mentmore Manufacturing Natural Resources (Lands), Minister Assisting the Minister Co Ltd v, 79.723 for; Broadcast Australia Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 339 National Mutual Life Association of Australia Ltd v GTV Nature Springs Pty Ltd, Re, 81.939 Corp Pty Ltd, 81.157 Natureland Parks Pty Ltd v My-Life Corp Pty Ltd, 80.114

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Natva Developments Pty Ltd v McDonald Bros Pty Ltd, New Garage & Motor Co Ltd; Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co 79.273 Ltd v, 80 ALJR 219; 80.491 Natwest Australia Bank Ltd v Boral Gerrard Strapping New Hope Collieries Pty Ltd; Queensland Electricity Systems Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 275 Generating Board v, 77.700 Naughton v Glasson, 77.670 New Horizons Learning Centre (Canberra) Pty Ltd; Naughton; Sinclair, Scott & Co Ltd v, 79.493 Holzman v, 78.236 Navigator Holdings plc; Cambridge Gas Transport Corp v, New Patagonia Meat & Cold Storage Co Ltd; Kreglinger 80.650 v, 78.368 Navy, Minister of State for the v Rae, 79 ALJR 1431 New Sombrero Phosphate Co; Erlanger v, 77.32; 81.83 Naxakis v Western General Hospital, 79.163 New South Wales – see also NSW Naylor; Consolidated Trust Co Ltd v, 81.229 New South Wales; A v, 81 ALJR 763 NBGM v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, New South Wales; Airlines of NSW Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 81 ALJR 337 ALJR 1389 NCR Ltd v Riverland Portfolio Ltd No 1, 79.272 New South Wales; Amaca Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1509 Neat Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v AWB Ltd, 77 ALJR New South Wales v Amery, 80 ALJR 753 1263; 78.732 New South Wales v AXA Insurance Australia Ltd, 81.183 Neaverson v Peterborough Rural DC, 81.498 New South Wales v Bardolph, 78.97; 79.93 Nedlands Pty Ltd; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 81.952 New South Wales v Bujdoso, 80 ALJR 236 Needlework Warehouse Pty Ltd v Chansonette Pty Ltd, New South Wales v Canellis, 78.448 80.175 New South Wales; Clark v, 77.776 Neil v Nott, 77.822; 81.572 New South Wales; Commonwealth v [No 1] (1923), 81.409 Neilson v Letch [No 2], 81.266, 268, 274 New South Wales v Commonwealth (1908), 80 ALJR 249 Neilson; Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd v, 78.450 New South Wales v Commonwealth (1915) (Wheat Case), Neilson v Overseas Projects Corp of Victoria Ltd, 79 81.549, 794 ALJR 1736 New South Wales v Commonwealth [No 1] (1923) (State Neilson (JA) Investments Pty Ltd; Caldwell v, 81.449 Garnishee Case), 78.742 Neindorf; IGA Distribution (SA) Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1441 New South Wales v Commonwealth (1990), 81 ALJR 36 Neindorf v Junkovic, 80 ALJR 341; 81.611 New South Wales v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Nelson; ASIC v, 77.230 Case), 81 ALJR 34.1260, 1415; 81.150, 535, 539, Nelson; Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v, 77.450; 546, 548, 585, 597, 616, 635, 797 79.48; 81 ALJR 467; 81.611 New South Wales v Corbett, 81 ALJR 1368 Nelson v Hughes, 81.501 New South Wales; Cran v, 78.641 Nelson v Kimberley Homes Pty Ltd, 79.21 New South Wales; Durham Holdings Pty Ltd v, 80.868 Nelson v Nelson, 77.41 New South Wales v Fahy, 80.714; 81 ALJR 1021, 1774 Nelumbo Pty Ltd; Jaldiver Pty Ltd v, 81.870 New South Wales; Foggitt, Jones & Co Ltd v, 81.608, 796 Nemesis Australia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, New South Wales; Ha v, 77 ALJR 1566; 77.428; 78.577; 80.687 79.343 Nemeth v Reachcord Pty Ltd, 81.229 New South Wales; Hughes & Vale Pty Ltd v, 77.662 Neoform Developments & Interiors Pty Ltd v Town & New South Wales v Ibbett, 80.224, 714; 81 ALJR 427 Country Marketing Pty Ltd, 80.89 New South Wales v Koumdjiev, 80.285 Neptune, The, 78.265 New South Wales v Lepore, 77 ALJR 558; 77.744; 78.395, Netherwood; Wright v, 80.344 610; 80 ALJR 900; 81.611 Nettleford v Kym Smoker Pty Ltd, 77.765 New South Wales v Koumdjiev, 79.748 Nettleship v Weston, 78.190 New South Wales; Nye v, 79.233 Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd; HSBC Rail (UK) Ltd v, New South Wales v Ryan, 77 ALJR 183 80.223 New South Wales v Scharer, 78.237 Network Ten Pty Ltd v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd, 78 New South Wales; Tame v, 77 ALJR 1206; 77.359, 369, ALJR 585; 81.324 733; 78.384, 447, 585, 602; 79.230, 356; 80 ALJR Neubacher v Good, 77.431 460; 81.612 New Age Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd; Etlis v, 79.665, New South Wales; TC by his tutor Sabatino v, 81.611 672; 80.421 New South Wales; Wilson v, 78.176 New Beach Apartments Pty Ltd; Di Napoli v, 78.432 New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council v Ace Global New Bullas Trading Ltd, Re, 79.149, 218 Markets Ltd, 81.188 New Cap Reinsurance Corp Ltd (in liq); AssetInsure Pty New South Wales Cancer Council v Sarfaty, 81.868 Ltd v, 80 ALJR 733; 81.191 New South Wales Colliery Proprietors’ Association Ltd, Ex New Era International (Aust) Pty Ltd v Aron Australia Pty p; Re Cram, 79.430; 81.209, 591 Ltd, 81.936

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New South Wales Crime Commission; Black Uhlans Inc v, Newham LBC; Onasanya v, 81.19 81.267 Newhaven Park Stud Ltd; Bateman v, 78.511 New South Wales Crime Commission v Flemming, 79.15 Newkirk; Australian Wool Innovation Ltd v, 80.113 New South Wales Crime Commission; Dalton v, 79.214; 80 Newman v A (a Child), 81.551 ALJR 860 Newman Industries Ltd [No 2]; Prudential Assurance Co New South Wales Crime Commission; Z v, 81 ALJR 651 Ltd v, 77.501 New South Wales Department – see the names of the Newmount Yandal Operations; Aron & Co v, 77.728 Departments News Group Newspapers Ltd; Grobbelaar v, 77 ALJR New South Wales Grain Corp; NRMA Insurance Ltd v, 1657 79.556 News Group Newspapers Ltd; Venables v, 78.125 New South Wales Medical Defence Union Ltd; Bailey v, News Ltd v Australian Rugby Football League Ltd, 80 81.89 92.181, 186 ALJR 1191 New South Wales Medical Defence Union Ltd v Crawford, News Ltd; Seven Network Ltd v [No 10], 81.20 81.182 News Ltd v South Sydney District Rugby League Football New South Wales Medical Defence Union v Transport Club Ltd, 77 ALJR 1515; 77.453; 78 ALJR 276 Industries Insurance, 80.398 Newsmedia Ownership Ltd; Tucker v, 78.116 New South Wales Netball Association; Carte v, 78.696 Newton; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v (1958), 81.890 New South Wales Plumbers & Gasfitters Employees’ Newton; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v (1956), 81.696 Union, Ex p; R v Alley, 81.592 Newton; Hamersley v, 80.167, 231 New South Wales Racing Pty Ltd v TAB Ltd, 77.24 Ng v The Queen, 77 ALJR 961, 967 New South Wales Railway Traffic Employees Association; Ng Kung-siu; Hong Kong SAR v (Flag Desecration Case), Federated Amalgamated Government Railway & 81.257 Tramway Service Association v (Railway Servants’ Ng Yuk Kin v The Queen, 81 ALJR 800 Case), 81.585 Ngai Tahu Maori Trust Board v Director of Conservation, New South Wales Rifle Association v Commonwealth, 80.868 80.715 Ngo; R v, 81.753 New South Wales Rutile Mining Co Pty Ltd v Eagle Metal Ngunnawal Local Aboriginal Council; Redglove Projects & Industrial Products Pty Ltd, 80.728 Pty Ltd v, 80.89 New South Wales Sugar Milling Co-operative Ltd; NH Foot Ltd; Diment v, 81.496 AFMEPKIU v, 77.766 Niad Ltd; Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v, 79.697 New South Wales Trotting Club Ltd; Forbes v, 78.732 Niblett; Nye v, 78.445 New South Wales Trotting Club v Glebe MC, 78.237 Niboyet v Niboyet, 79.297 New Tel Ltd (in liq), Re, 79.674 Nicaragua Case – see Military & Paramilitary Activities in New Tel Ltd; Salvo v, 81.267 & Against Nicaragua New York; Railway Express Agency Inc v, 81.928 Nicholas v Penn, 81.735 New York, City of; Eastway Construction Corp v, 78.818 Nicholas v The Queen, 81.550, 749 New York Times v Sullivan, 80.23 Nicholas John Holdings Pty Ltd v ANZ Banking Corp, New Zealand Green Mussel Co Ltd; Aquaculture Corp v, 78.546 77.496; 81.342 Nicholas Moss (Victoria) Pty Ltd; Gaitanis v, 77.789 New Zealand Guardian Trust Co Ltd; Bank of New Nicholls v Nicholls, 81.494, 505 Zealand v, 78.683 Nicholls v The Queen, 79 ALJR 468 New Zealand Insurance Co Ltd; Kelly v, 80.388 Nichols, Ex p, 79.792 New Zealand Maori Council v Attorney-General, 80.868 Nicholson v Icepak Coolstores Ltd, 80.402 New Zealand Poultry Board; Taylor v, 80.868 Nicholson v Permakraft, 81.168 New Zealand Rugby Football Union; Finnigan v, 80.868 Nickerson v Barraclough, 77.158 Newberry v Cohen’s (Smoked Salmon) Ltd, 81.604 Nickmar Pty Ltd v Preservatrice Skandia Insurance Ltd, Newcastle & Hunter River Steamship Co Ltd; Merchant 80.465 Service Guild of Australasia v [No 2], 81.592 Nicol v Allyacht Spars Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 908 Newcastle CC; Batistatos v, 80 ALJR 1100 Nicolaou; Zeus & Ra Pty Ltd v, 77.482 Newcastle CC v GIO General Ltd, 81.187 Nicolaou v Zeus & Ra Pty Ltd, 77.482 Newcastle CC; Leaway v [No 2], 79.670 Nicolay; Bahr v [No 2], 81.445, 503, 505, 713 Newcastle CC v Lindsay, 78.781 Nigeria; Cameroon v (Case concerning the Land & Newcastle CC v Royal Newcastle Hospital, 81.11 Maritime Boundary between Cameroon & Nigeria), Newcastle Neptunes Underwater Club Inc; Kinda Kapers 77.18; 81.803 Charlestown Pty Ltd v, 81.310 Nigerian Produce Marketing Co Ltd; Woodhouse AC Israel Newcastle Wallsend Coal Co Pty Ltd, Ex p; Re Cram, 81 Cocoa Ltd SA v, 81.646 ALJR 1156; 81.596

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Nike International Ltd; Campomar Sociedad, Limitada v, North Sydney MC; Allen Commercial Constructions Pty 77.455; 79 ALJR 308 Ltd v, 79 ALJR 415 Nikolaidis; Lawrence v, 77.648 North Sydney MC; Sabemo Pty Ltd v, 81.788 Nilant; Krishell Pty Ltd v, 81.383 North Western Salt Co Ltd v Electrolytic Alkali Co, 81.244 Nilsen Development Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commissioner North Western Shipping & Towage Co Pty Ltd v of Taxation (Cth), 80 ALJR 1283 Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 80.54 Nintendo Co Ltd v Centronics Systems Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR Northampton (Marquess); Salt v, 79.705 1389 Northamptonshire CC; Abbey Homesteads (Developments) Niru Battery Manufacturing Co v Milestone Trading Ltd, Ltd v, 80.218 78.783 Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v Harris, 77.791; 78.383; Nissen; Joscelyne v, 80.427 80.87 Niutupuua; Fungavai v, 77.148 Northern Spirit Ltd; Lawal v, 77.583 Niven v The Queen, 77 ALJR 850 Northern Territory – see also NT Nix v Hedden, 81.604 Northern Territory v GPAO, 78 ALJR 441 Nixan; Merryweather v, 78.129, 137 Northern Territory v Mengel, 79.784 Nixon v Slater & Gordon, 77.450 Northern Territory Coroner; Wuridjal v, 77.191 Noakes v J Harvey Holmes & Sons, 79.26 Northern Territory Department – see the names of the Noble; Devaynes v (Clayton’s Case), 77.230, 433, 588, Departments 650; 78.25; 80.495 Northmore Hale Davey & Leake; Carter v, 79.34; 80.297 Noblett & Mansfield v Manley, 80.423 Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General, 78 Nocton v Lord Ashburton, 78.678; 79 ALJR 1206; 80.296 ALJR 1046 Nolan v Clifford, 81.331 Northstar Land Ltd v Brooks, 80.558 Nolan v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 78 Norton; R v, 77.208 ALJR 204, 1384; 79 ALJR 1310 Norvabron Pty Ltd, Re [No 2], 79.83; 80.16 Nolan v Nolan, 79.248 Norwich, Bishop of; R v, 81.124, 133 Nolan, Re; Ex p Young, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Norwich Union Life Assurance Society; Wellington v, Nominal Defendant v GLG Australia Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 80.424 688 Norwich Winterthur Insurance (Aust) Ltd; Con-Stan Nominal Defendant; Hall v, 78 ALJR 177 Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v, 81.645 Nominal Defendant v Saunders, 77 ALJR 1233 Norwood v Ian Dickson Ltd, 80.395 Nominal Defendant; Shiriff v, 81.943 Norwood v Director of Public Prosecutions, 81.393 Noosa SC; Kettering Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1022 Nothman v Hough, 77.731 Noosa SC; Resort Management Services Ltd v, 81 ALJR Nott; Neil v, 77.822; 81.572 1599 Nottingham Building Society; Thurstan v, 79.519 Noosa SC; Sparke v, 78 ALJR 1022 Nouvion v Freeman, 81.351 Norberg v Wynrib, 77.39 Noyes v Crawley, 79.761 Norbis v Norbis, 81.568 NRMA; ASIC v, 77.100 Norco Co-operative Ltd; Australian Co-operative Foods NRMA Holdings Ltd; Fraser v, 77.452; 78.660 Ltd v, 77.127 NRMA Insurance Ltd v Collier, 77.345 Norfolk, Duke of; R v, 81.100, 124, 131, 133 NRMA Insurance Ltd v NSW Grain Corp, 79.556 Norfolk & Western Railway Co v Ayres, 78.26 NRMA Ltd; Heydon v, 80.109 Norman v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.687 NRMA Ltd v Pakim, 81.336 Norman; Otter v, 80.423 NRMA Ltd; Sutherland v, 78.94 Norman; Prosecutor v, 81.303 NRMA Ltd; Whitlam v, 80.720 Norman; Tehidy Minerals v, 81.498 NRMA Ltd v Yates, 77.451 Norris v Wilkinson, 80.122 NSW – see New South Wales Norsolor, 78.408 NT Power Generation Pty Ltd v Power & Water Authority, Norsworthy v SGIC, 81.190 79 ALJR 1, 1790; 81.212 Nortex Pty Ltd; Lewis v, 79.425 Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the North & East Devon Health Authority; R v; Ex p Coughlan, Threat or Use of, 80.165 78.733; 79.223 Nudd v The Queen, 80 ALJR 614 North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service Inc v Nuiquma Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Revenue v, Bradley, 78 ALJR 977; 80 ALJR 1607; 81.195, 197 79.208 North-Eastern Railway Co v Martin, 79.680 No 1 Raberem Pty Ltd; Monroe Schneider Associates (Inc) North Shore Gas Co Ltd; Commissioner of Main Roads v, 79.553 (NSW) v, 77.669 Nunes v Davies, Laing & Dick, 80.422 Nuroof (WA) Pty Ltd; Hamilton v, 79 ALJR 840; 81.610

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Nurse; Armitage v, 77.39; 78.680 Ogden; Lewis v, 81.25 Nutripharm New Zealand Ltd; Douglas Pharmaceuticals Ogle v Strickland, 81.387, 389 Ltd v, 80.113 O’Grady; R v, 81.127 Nutsch; Liesert v, 77.793 Oh Hiam v Tham Kong, 81.445 Nwere v Nwoko, 78.508 O’Haire; Helco Pty Ltd v, 81.581 Nwoko; Nwere v, 78.508 Ohio v Jenkins, 79.270 Nydam, R v, 79.286 Oil Platforms, Case concerning – see Islamic Republic of Nydam v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1337 Iran v United States of America Nye v Corp of the Lesser Chapter of the Cathedral Church O’Keefe; Eccleston v, 81.226 of Brisbane, Ex Rel; Attorney-General (Qld), 77.669 O’Keefe; R v, 80 ALJR 538; 80.510 Nye v New South Wales, 79.233 Olamte Pty Ltd; Missing Link Network Integration Pty Ltd Nye v Niblett, 78.445 v, 79.475 Nyman v Anchor Development, 78.432 Olbrich; R v, 77 ALJR 872; 80.199; 81 ALJR 599 Nystrom; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Old Papa’s Franchise Systems Pty Ltd v Camisa Nominees Indigenous Affairs v, 81 ALJR 1 Pty Ltd, 77.481 NZI Insurance Australia Ltd v Baryzcka, 77.722 Old UGC, Inc v Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales in Court Session, 80 ALJR 1018 O Oldham v Lawson [No 1], 81.292 Oldum Connell v, 77.638 O and O, 81.65 O’Leary v The King, 77.813; 80.189 O and P, Application of, 80.93 Olex Focas Pty Ltd v Skodaexport Co Ltd, 77.645 Oakes; R v, 81.256 Olin Corp v Super Cartridge Co Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Oakes v Turquand, 81.75 Olivetti Australia Pty Ltd; Benlist Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 309 Oakley v Boston, 81.498 O’Loughlin; Glenmount Investments Pty Ltd v [No 3], Oates v Attorney-General (Cth), 77 ALJR 980 81.878 Oates; R v, 80.596 Olsen v Grain Sorghum Marketing Board; Ex p Olsen, 78 O’Brien; Barclays Bank v, 78.379 ALJR 958 O’Brien; R v, 81.113, 132, 818, 826 Olson; Woolworths Ltd v, 79.215 O’Brien v Seagrave, 81.789 Olympic Airways; Husain v, 79 ALJR 1216 O’Brien, Ex p; Re Tracey, 78 ALJR 474 Olympic Chemical Works Co Ltd; Zenaust Imports Pty Ltd Observer Ltd; Attorney-General v; Times Newspapers Ltd; v, 77.354 Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339 O’Malley; Canadian Aero Service Ltd v, 79.341; 81.726 Oceana on Broadbeach (Body Corporate for) v Searle, 78.318 Omar; Halifax v, 79.520 Oceanic Sun Line Special Shipping Co Inc v Fay, 79 ALJR O’Mara; Fifty Properties Investments Pty Ltd v, 80.507 130; 79.89 O’Mara v Gascoigne, 78.165; 81.787 Ochoco Lumber Co v Fibrex & Shipping Co Inc, 77.219 Omychund v Barker, 81 ALJR 919 O’Coigly; R v, 81.123, 134, 817, 819 Onasanya v Newham LBC, 81.19 O’Connell; R v, 81.830 Onassis v Vergottis, 80.458 O’Connor; Barameda Enterprises Pty Ltd v, 79.463 Oncu; Cihan v, 78.510 O’Connor Investments Pty Ltd; D & S Group of 117 York Street Pty Ltd v Proprietors of Strata Plan 16123, Companies Pty Ltd v, 77.354 81.509 Octavo Investments Pty Ltd v Knight, 77.216; 81.881 193 Crown Street Pty Ltd v Hoare, 79.207 Ocwen; igroup Ltd v, 78.318 One.Tel Ltd (in liq), Re; ASIC v Rich, 77.28; 78 ALJR 1355 O’Dea; R v, 81 ALJR 612 O’Neill; Australian Broadcasting Corp v, 80 ALJR 1672; Odey v Barber, 81.787 81.155 Odievre v France, 81.257 O’Neill v Foster, 79.283 O’Doherty; R v, 81.820, 826, 829, 837 O’Neill; Frawley v, 81.70 Official Receiver; Barton v, 77 ALJR 1292 O’Neill v Geddes, 81.295 Official Trustee v Alvaro, 81.270 O’Neill; Hanel v, 78.378; 80.93 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy; Commonwealth v, 80.536 O’Neill; Mann v, 80.603 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy; Draper v, 81.266, 270, 309 O’Neill v Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd,79. 49 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy; Ebner v, 78 ALJR 977; Ong v Luong, 80.216 79.92; 80 ALJR 1607; 80.1309; 81 ALJR 354 Ontario Securities Commission and Greymac Credit Corp, Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Jones,77. 569 Re, 77.230; 80.495 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Mateo,79. 26 Ooregum Gold Mining Co of India v Roper, 81.82 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Nedlands Pty Ltd,81. 952 Opportunity Equity Partners Ltd; Almeida v, 81 ALJR 354 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Udowenko,78. 767 Optus Networks Pty Ltd; Tyco Australia Pty Ltd v, 79.553

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Optus Vision Pty Ltd v Australian Rugby Football League Overton Investments Pty Ltd; Murphy v, 77.457, 547; 78 Ltd, 78.319 ALJR 324; 79 ALJR 190; 79.554 Optus Vision Pty Ltd; Moreland CC v, 78 ALJR 704 Ovidio Carrideo Nominees Pty Ltd v The Dog Depot Pty Optus Vision Pty Ltd; Warringah Council v, 78 ALJR 704 Ltd, 81.451 Opua Ferries Ltd v Fullers Bay of Islands Ltd, 78.235, 236 Owen; Lockheed-Arabia v, 77.416 Oraka Pty Ltd; Leda Holdings Pty Ltd v, 78.658 Owen; Stone v, 81.273 Orakpo v Manson Investments Ltd, 77.218; 79.519; 80.63 Owen v Williams, 81.735 Orchard v South Eastern Electricity Board, 78.821 Owens; Loibner v, 81.273 O’Reilly; Australian Coastal Shipping Commission v, 78 Owens v Longhurst, 78.563 ALJR 705 Owens Bank Ltd v Bracco, 81.349 O’Reilly v Commissioners of State Bank of Victoria, Owens Corning, Re, 81.15 78.447; 80.132 Owners Corp Strata Plan No 49833; Georgeski v, 79.29 O’Reilly v Mackman, 78.674 Owners Corp Strata Plan No 8450 v Owners Corp Strata Orica Australia; Thomas v, 77.520 Plan No 54547, 77.158; 81.915 Orica Australia; Thomson v, 77.766 Owners Corp Strata Plan No 54547; Owners Corp Strata Oriental Inland Steam Co, Re; Ex p Scinde Railway Co, 79 Plan No 8450 v, 77.158; 81.915 ALJR 914 Owners of Bunkers on Board the Ship MV “Genco Origin Internet Solutions Pty Ltd, Re [No 2], 81.934, 938 Leader”; Metall und Rohstoff Shipping & Holdings Oriolo and Oriolo, 81.569 BV v, 80.94 Orix Australia Corp Ltd v McCormick, 80.168 Owners of Corinne Court 290 Stirling Street Perth; Shean Ormond Investment Co v Betts, 81.692 Pty Ltd v, 77.158; 81.915 Ormwave Pty Ltd v Smith, 81.862 Owners of the Shin Kobe Maru v Empire Shipping Co Inc, O’Rourke v Darbyshire, 78.520; 79.629 78.97 O’Rourke v Hoeven, 81.913 Owners of the Steamship Mecca; Cory Bros & Co Ltd v, O’Rourke, R v, 79.513 77.230 Orr v Ford, 81.70 Owners of Strata Plan No 13218 v Woollahra MC, 81.291 Orr v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 Owners of Strata Plan No 13635 v Ryan, 81.509 Ortiz; United States v, 81.803 Owners of Strata Plan No 17226 v Drakulic, 77.300 O’Rurke; R v, 81.124, 133 Owners of Strata Plan No 50530 v Walter Construction Osborne v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147; 81.682 Group Ltd, 81.188 Osborne; Martin v, 78.284 Owners of Strata Plan No 60693 v Anneliese Pty Ltd, O’Shane; John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, 80.37, 612 81.939 O’Shaughnessy v Mirror Newspapers Ltd, 77.427 Owners of Strata Plan No 70294 v LNL Global Enterprises Oshlack v Richmond River Council, 81.488 Pty Ltd, 81.937, 939, 949 Osman v Ferguson, 79.226 Owston Nominees [No 2] Pty Ltd; Branir Pty Ltd v, Osmond; Public Service Board (NSW) v, 77 ALJR 1830; 77.131; 79.391 81.839 Oxfordshire CC; R v, 78.164 Osric Investments Pty Ltd v Woburn Downs Pastoral Pty Oxfordshire CC; R v; Ex p Sunningwell Parish Council, Ltd, 81.870, 874 81.497 Ossett Corp; Doleman & Sons v, 77.792 Oxley v Hiscock, 78.508 Ostrowski; Palmer v, 77.431 Ozzy Loans Pty Ltd v Christo, 80.770 O’Sullivan v Challenger Managed Investments Ltd, 81.483, 488 P O’Sullivan v Repatriation Commission, 80.870 O’Sullivan v Truth & Sportsman Ltd, 80 ALJR 712 P, Re, 79.209 Oswald v Bailey, 81.182, 186 P v D, 78.116 Otta International Pty Ltd; Vrkic v, 81.877 P; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 78.282 Otter v Norman, 80.423 P v P, 78 ALJR 738; 79 ALJR 1621 Outram; Gartside v, 81.347 P; Prothonotary of the Supreme Court (NSW) v, 79.645 Overbury v Overbury, 80.345 P; R v, 78.781 Ostrowski v Palmer, 78 ALJR 957 P & H Earthmoving Pty Ltd; Ranford Gold Mines Pty Ltd Overland v Lenehan, 81 ALJR 1888 v, 77.355 Overseas Projects Corp of Victoria Ltd; Neilson v, 79 P & O Nedlloyd BV v Arab Metals Co [No 2], 81.921 ALJR 1736 P & S Platt Ltd v Crouch, 78.433 Overseas Tankships (UK) v Morts Dock & Engineering Co P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd v Multiplex Ltd and (“The Wagon Mound” [No 1]), 77.695, 734; 78.384; Multiplex Funds Management Ltd (Multiplex class 81.612 action), 81.487, 489

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P (GE) (an infant), Re, 81.126 Pan American World Airways; Laker Airways Ltd v, 79.90 P Russell Enterprises Pty Ltd; QBE Workers Compensation Panel on Take-overs & Mergers; R v; Ex p Datafin plc, Pty Ltd v, 81.939 78.732 Pacific, The, 78.267 Panfida Foods Ltd; Coopers Brewery Ltd v, 77.731 Pacific Acceptance Corp Ltd v Forsyth,81. 688, 839 Pantzer; Griffin v, 78.720 Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas, 78 ALJR 1045; 79 Pantzer; Wenkart v [No 3], 80.175 ALJR 129; 81.329 Papaleo, Ex p; Re Fletcher, 80.72 Pacific Coal Pty Ltd, Re; Ex p Construction, Forestry Papatonakis v Australian Telecommunications Mining & Energy Union, 81 ALJR 36; 81.596 Commission, 79 ALJR 904 Pacific Dunlop Ltd; ACCC v, 78.658 Paper Products Pty Ltd v Tomlinsons (Rochdale) Ltd, Pacific Dunlop Tyres Pty Ltd; National Union of Workers 80.109 v, 79.427 Paper Products Pty Ltd v Tomlinsons (Rochdale) Ltd Pacific Edge Corp Pty Ltd; McKern v, 81.938 [No 2], 80.113 Pacific Homes Ltd v Consolidated Joineries Ltd,81. 154 Papua & New Guinea, Administration of Territory of v Pacific Hydro Ltd; Transfield v, 81.259 Daera Guba, 78 ALJR 1032 Pacific Lumber Co; Marbled Murrelet v, 79.8 Paragon Finance plc v Nash, 80.18 Packett v The King, 77.813 Paragon Finance plc v Pender, 80.18, 420 Padfield v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food,77 Paraguay v United States (Case Concerning the Vienna ALJR 1830 Convention on Consular Relations), 81.803 Padilla; Rumsfeld v, 80.237 Parc (Battersea) Ltd; Banque Financière de la Cité v, Paino v Paino, 80.92 79.507, 519 Pakim; NRMA Ltd v, 81.336 Parfitt; President of the Methodist Conference v, 80.575 Pakistan National Shipping Corp; Standard Chartered Bank Parianos v Melluish (Trustee), 81.271 v, 80.116 Paric v John Holland Constructions Pty Ltd, 80.461 Pakistan National Shipping Corp; Standard Chartered Bank Parisienne Basket Shoes Pty Ltd v Whyte, 80 ALJR 1215 v [No 2], 77.101, 351 Parissis v Bourke, 79.34 Pakistan National Shipping Corp; Standard Chartered Bank Parist Holdings Pty Ltd; Perpetual Nominees Ltd v, 80.420 v [No 4], 77.101 Park, Re Estate of, 79.560 Palermo Nominees Pty Ltd; Mirco Bros Pty Ltd v, 79.760 Park v Brothers, 78.309; 80 ALJR 317 Palestinian Territory, Legal Consequences of the Park v Lasrado, 80.286 Construction of a Wall in the Occupied, 80.163 Park Royal Scientific Instruments Ltd; Hivac v, 79.492 Palgo Holdings Pty Ltd v Gowans, 79 ALJR 1121 Parker; Andrews v, 77.327 Palk v Mortgage Services Funding plc, 80.760 Parker v South Eastern Railway Co, 79 ALJR 130 Palk v Shinner, 78.432 Parker v The Queen, 77.687; 78.187; 79.220 Paliflex Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue, Parker Simmonds Securities Pty Ltd; St Kilda Rd Pty Ltd 78 ALJR 87.101, 798 v, 81.443 Paliflex Pty Ltd; South Sydney CC v, 78 ALJR 87.101 Parkes District Hospital; Gibson v, 80.405 Palila v Hawaii, 79.8 Parkes Rural Distributions Pty Ltd; Glasson v, 79 ALJR Pallas v Finlay, 80.175 628 Palme, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Parkhurst Prison, Deputy Governor of; R v; Ex p Hague, 78 & Indigenous Affairs, 77 ALJR 1829 ALJR 1057 Palmer; Anderson v, 81.937 Parkinson (Sir Lindsey) Ltd; Peabody Trust v, 80.246 Palmer; Beaulane Properties Ltd v, 80.10 Parkside Homes Ltd; Wrotham Park Estate Co Ltd v, Palmer; Burton v, 78.195, 748 79.694 Palmer; Chapman and, In Marriage of, 81.65 Parkyns; R v, 81.124, 133, 817 Palmer v Dunlop Perdriau Rubber Co Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Parland Pty Ltd v Mariposa Pty Ltd, 78.95 Palmer; Grollo v, 78.240; 81.550 Parramatta CC; Shaddock & Associates Pty Ltd v, 80.252 Palmer v Holford, 80.691 Parramatta Design & Developments Pty Ltd; Concrete Pty Palmer; Hume v, 79 ALJR 1390; 81.590 Ltd v, 81 ALJR 352 Palmer; Lord v, 77.309 Parras; FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v, 77.90 Palmer; Ostrowski v, 78 ALJR 957 Parsons; Anissa Pty Ltd v, 80.608 Palmer v Ostrowski, 77.431 Parsons v McBain, 81.272 Palmer; Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v, 81 ALJR 687 Parton v Milk Board (Vic), 78.578 Palmer v The Queen, 79 ALJR 469 Partridge & Wilson; Walpole v, 80.519 Palmer; Thompson v, 78 ALJR 1046; 81.642 Pascoe Ltd v Lucas, 79 ALJR 994 Pan African Export; BRI Production “Bonaventure” v, Pashen; Keeley v, 79.339 78.347

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Pasini v United Mexican States, 49 ALJR 1431; 80 ALJR Peacock v The King, 80.190 1400 Peacock v The Queen, 78 ALJR 617; 78.643 Pasminco; Cook v [No 2], 78.64; 79.505; 81.485 Pearce; R v, 80.193 Pataki; American Library Association v, 77.388 Pearce v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1169; 81 ALJR 1209 Patcorp Investments Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) Pearce (GM & AM) & Co Pty Ltd v RGM Australia Pty v, 81.687 Ltd, 77.345 Patel; Airbus Industrie GIE v, 79.90 Pearl Creations Co Ltd; International Watersport Patel; Englewood Properties Ltd v, 80.88 Management Ltd v, 77.149 Pateman v Higgin, 79 ALJR 1817 Pearson v Commissioner of Taxation, 77.499 Pateman (WR) Pty Ltd; Walker Corp Pty Ltd v, 81.152 Pearson; Manners v, 79.683; 80.173 Patents, Commissioner of; Société des Usines Chimiques Peat Resources of Australia Ltd, Re; Ex p Pollock, 79.212 Rhône-Poulenc v, 79 ALJR 261 Peate; Bower v, 78.22 Paterson v Air Link Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1407 Peatties Road Pty Ltd v Hanson, 79.18 Paterson; Air Link Pty Ltd v, 78.97; 79 ALJR 1407 Pedder; D’Emden v, 81.586 Paterson; Macdougall v, 81 ALJR 1218 Pedler; Scott v, 78.449 Pathe Communications Corp; Credit Lyonnais Bank v, Peek; Derry v, 80.116; 81.83 81.16 Pegler; Abbott v, 79.477 Pathways Services Pty Ltd v West, 79.763 Peining v Wanless, 77.665 Paton; Arakella Pty Ltd v, 79.250 Peko-Wallsend Ltd v Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, Patrascu, R v, 79.85 79.147 Patrick, Re: An application concerning contact, 81.558 Peko-Wallsend Ltd; Minister for Aboriginal Affairs v, Patrick Stevedores Operations [No 2] Pty Ltd v Maritime 77.762 Union of Australia, 78.545 Peldan v Anderson, 80 ALJR 1588; 81.60, 266 Patterson; Browne v, 81.639 Pell v Council of the Trustees of the National Gallery of Patterson v Cohen, 80.16 Victoria, 81.391 Patterson v Middle Harbour Yacht Club, 81.869 Pelton; Griffith v, 77.89; 78.86 Patterson, Re; Ex p Taylor, 77 ALJR 2; 78 ALJR 204; 79 Peluso; Lang Parade Pty Ltd v, 80.559, 652 ALJR 1310 Pemsel; Commissioners for Special Purposes of the Income Pattison v Hadjimouratis, 81.934, 949, 952 Tax v, 79.558; 80 ALJR 1510 Patton; Corin v, 80 ALJR 590; 81.443 Pender; Heaven v, 77.736; 78.391 Patty v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 77.766 Pender; Paragon Finance plc v, 80.18, 420 Paul; Horswell v, 79.20 Peninsula Balmain Pty Ltd; Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd Paul; Karger v, 80.562 v, 78.658 Paul; Pavey & Matthews Pty Ltd v, 77.359; 79.507, 520, Penn v Bibby [No 2], 81.28 687 Penn; Nicholas v, 81.735 Paul v Speirway Ltd; 79.425, 519 Penn v Wilkins, 81.278 Paul A Davies (Aust) Pty Ltd (in liq) v Davies, 81 ALJR Pennant Hills Restaurants Pty Ltd v Barrell Insurances Pty 1108 Ltd, 81.867 Pavey & Matthews Pty Ltd v Paul, 77.359; 79.507, 520, Pennington v Waine, 77.25 687 Penrith Whitewater Stadium Ltd v Lesvos Pty Ltd, 81.912 Payne v Payne, 78.125 Pensions Ombudsman; Edge v, 80.564 Payne; Svenson v, 81.647 Pentagold Investments Pty Ltd; Romanos v, 77 ALJR Pay-roll Tax Case (Victoria v Commonwealth) (1971), 1882; 77.784; 78.19; 79.122; 81.440 81.548, 796 Pentagold Investments Pty Ltd v Romanos, 78.18 Payzu v Saunders, 80.800 Penttila; Riley v, 77.789 PCM Nominees [No 2] Pty Ltd v Brighton Bay People v Arno, 80.714 Developments Pty Ltd, 81.60 People’s Insurance Co Ltd; Akai Pty Ltd v, 79.89; 80.442 PCS Operations Pty Ltd v Maritime Union (Aust), 78.98 Pepa v Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration), 81 PDF; R v, 80.192 ALJR 487 Peabody v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 78.647; 79.368 Pepena (Mathias) v Speaker Makira/Ulawa Province and Peabody; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 78 ALJR Attorney-General, 78.669 876; 78.646; 79.368 Pepper v Hart, 80.49 Peabody Trust v Sir Lindsey Parkinson Ltd, 80.246 Percival; Rosenberg v, 78.383; 79.351 Peacham’s Case, 81.825 Percy v Board of National Mission of the Church of Peacock v Custins, 77.723; 81 ALJR 1888 Scotland, 80.571; 81.158 Peacock v Hala’api’api, 77.149 Percy; Fox v, 77 ALJR 989, 1450, 1935; 79 ALJR 452, Peacock v Stanton, 78 ALJR 958 1816; 79.391; 80 ALJR 459; 80.660, 672

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Pereira Fernandes (J) SA v Mehta, 80.568; 81.12 Perryman; Bonnard v, 80 ALJR 1672; 81.155 Perisher Blue Pty Ltd; Day v, 80.92 Perth, City of v DL, 77.522 Perkins v Grace Worldwide (Aust) Pty Ltd, 77.765 Perth, City of; IW v, 77.524 Perma-Fit Finance Pty Ltd; Saffron Sun Pty Ltd v, 80.93 Perth, City of, Ex p; R v Portus, 81.594 Permakraft; Nicholson v, 81.168 Peruvian Guano Co; Compagnie Financière et Permanent Building Society v Wheeler, 78.680 Commerciale du Pacifique v, 79.618 Permanent Custodians Ltd v ARMA Pty Ltd, 81.183 Petelin v Cullen, 79 ALJR 130 Permanent Custodians Ltd; Yazgi v, 81.916 Peter, Re, 78.493 Permanent Secretary for Education & Secretary for Public Peter Warren (Properties) Pty Ltd v Jalvoran Pty Ltd, Service Commission; Fiji Teachers Union v, 78.674 79.206, 493 Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Peterborough Rural DC; Neaverson v, 81.498 Lands & Housing; Elloy de Freitas v, 79.225 Peters v Administrative Appeals Tribunal, 81.470, 475 Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v Commissioner of State Peters; R v, 78.208 Revenue (Vic), 79 ALJR 146; 81 ALJR 638 Peters v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1048 Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v FAI Insurance Co Ltd Peters & Heffernan; R v, 80.200 (in liq), 77 ALJR 1070 Peters (WA) Ltd; Petersville Ltd v, 79.588 Permanent Trustee Co v Angus, 78.93 Peters’ American Delicacy Co Ltd v Heath, 81.75 Permanent Trustee Co Ltd; Bass v, 79.92 Petersville Ltd v Peters (WA) Ltd, 79.588 Permanent Trustee Co of NSW; Delohery v, 78.702; Petricca; Porisini v, 80.377 79.606; 81.497 Petrie; Linsley v, 81.643 Permanent Trustee Co (NSW) Ltd; Pioneer Quarries Petrotimor Companhia de Petroleos SARL v (Sydney) Pty Ltd v, 77.212 Commonwealth, 79.147 Perovich v ASIC, 81.933, 944 Petroulias, Re, 79.758 Perpetual Executors & Trustees Association of Australia Pettitt v Dunkley, 81.839 Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81 ALJR 2 Pettitt v Pettitt, 81.271 Perpetual Executors Trustees & Agency Co (WA) Ltd; Pettkus; Becker v, 81.728 Heydon v, 78.642 Peverill; Health Insurance Commission v, 81 ALJR 1389 Perpetual Nominees Ltd v Masri Apartments Pty Ltd, Pfeiffer (John) Pty Ltd v Rogerson, 77.428; 78 ALJR 237, 79.182; 81.937 441; 78.451; 80 ALJR 647; 80.589; 81.346 Perpetual Nominees Ltd v Parist Holdings Pty Ltd, 80.420 Pfennig v The Queen, 78.40, 279; 80 ALJR 538; 80.189, Perpetual Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Ltd, 80.348 510 Perpetual Trustee Co (Canberra) Ltd; Ampolex Ltd v, Philco Radio & Television Corp of Great Britain Ltd; 79.268; 81.20 Mullard Radio Valve Co Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Attorney-General (NSW) v, 79 Philip Morris Inc v Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Ltd, ALJR 218; 81.332 78.98; 80.175 Perpetual Trustee Co; Brunker v, 81.443 Philip Morris Ltd; Moorgate Tobacco Co Ltd v [No 2], Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Commissioner of Stamp Duties 78.119 (NSW) v (Quigley’s Case), 77.38; 80.267 Phillips; Doyle v [No 1], 78.563; 80.639 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Khosaba, 80.761 Phillips v Eyre, 79.169 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Union Fidelity Trustee Co Ltd v; Phillips; Goodwin v, 81 ALJR 2 Re Dawson, 79.426 Phillips v Halliday, 81.499 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Westfield Management Ltd v, 81 Phillips; Life Insurance Co of Australia Ltd v, 81.330 ALJR 1887; 81.915 Phillips v Phillips, 80.58; 81.885 Perpetual Trustees Australia Ltd v Barker, 78.498 Phillips; R v, 78 ALJR 798 Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd; Chandra v, 81.916 Phillips v Symes [No 2], 80.94 Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd; PricewaterhouseCoopers Phillips v The Queen, 80 ALJR 537; 80.200, 509 Legal v, 81.864 Phillips Hong Kong Ltd v Attorney-General of Hong Kong, Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Tsai, 81.714 77.34 Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd; Alexander v, 78 ALJR 411 Philmac Pty Ltd v Registrar of Trade Marks, 77.610 Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd; Forestview Nominees Pty Ltd Phipps v Ackers, 80.227 v, 77.42 Phipps; Boardman v, 81.338, 725 Perre v Apand Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1707; 78.386, 452, 596; Phipps; EIC Services Ltd v, 79.214 79.784; 81.614 Phoenix General Insurance Co of Greece, SA v Halvanon Perrett, In Marriage of, 81.235 Insurance Co Ltd, 81.188 Perrot; R v, 81.124, 133 Phung and Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, Re, Perry; Brown v, 81.352 81.474 Perry v The Queen, 78 ALJR 629; 78.286 Pick; Goel v, 80.652

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Pickard v Sears, 80.734 Plugmay Ltd v National Dynamics Corp, 80.373 Pickin v British Railways Board, 80.41 Plymin; ASIC v [No 2], 78 ALJR 1355 Pico Holdings Inc v Voss, 80.110 PM Sulcs & Associates v Daihatsu Australia Pty Ltd, Pico Holdings Inc v Wave Vistas Pty Ltd, 825 81.873 Piddington v Bennett & Wood Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 469 Pochi v Macphee, 77 ALJR 2 Pidoto v Victoria, 81.597 Pochi v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 78 Pierce, In Marriage of, 81.559 ALJR 1384; 81.471, 476 Pieve Superiore, The, 78.268 Pocock v Thornicroft, 81.226 Pigram; Ramsay v, 78 ALJR 1031 Poisson v D’Avril, 77.269 Pike; Brownrigg v, 78.450 Polanski v Conde Nast Publications Ltd, 79.284 Pileggi v Australian Sport Drug Agency, 79.488 Polemis, Re, 77.695 Pilkington v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 80.561 Pole’s Case (Cardinal), 81.124 Pillans v Van Mierop, 79.203 Police; Hopkinson v, 79.152 Pilmer; Duke Group Ltd v, 81.873 Police; King-Ansell v, 81.389 Pilmer v Duke Group Ltd (in liq), 77.340; 81.76, 873 Police; Melser v, 78 ALJR 1167 Pilot Developments Pty Ltd; Churnin v, 78.232 Police, Chief Commissioner of (Vic), In matter of Pilot Lead Investments Ltd; Morgan Stanley & Co Application by, 79 ALJR 881 International Ltd v, 81.349 Police, Commissioner of; Weston v, 78.174 Pinebelt Pty Ltd; Bagley v, 79.498 Police, Commissioner of, for the Metropolis; R (Gillan) v, Ping; R v, 81.159 80.825 81.928 Pinkstone v The Queen, 78 ALJR 797 Police, Commissioner of, for the Metropolis; Reeves v, Pinkstone’s Applications, Re, 77 ALJR 1561 77.742 Pioneer Concrete (Qld) v Brisbane CC, 77.699 Police, Commissioner of (NSW); Jarratt v, 79 ALJR 1581 Pioneer Concrete (Vic) Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Police, Director of; Ruhani v, 79 ALJR 1431 Revenue (Vic) v, 80.654 Police, Director of; Ruhani v [No 2], 79 ALJR 1484 Pioneer Express Pty Ltd v Hotchkiss, 79 ALJR 1390 Police Service Board v Morris, 78 ALJR 1354 Pioneer Quarries (Sydney) Pty Ltd v Permanent Trustee Co Police Tribunal of New South Wales; John Fairfax & Sons (NSW) Ltd, 77.212 Pty Ltd v, 81.752 Piri; R v, 80 ALJR 1251 Polites v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1101 Piromalli; Di Masi v, 81.501, 507 Polkinghorne v Holland, 81.740 Piromalli v Di Masi, 81.497, 501, 507 Pollack v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.201 Pirrotta; Citibank v, 78.498 Pollitt v The Queen, 79 ALJR 252 Piskor; Church of England Building Society v, 80.62 Pollnow; Ash Street Properties Pty Ltd v, 81.693 Pitfield v Franki,81. 590 Pollock; Mattis v, 79.31 Piukala v Fonohema, 77.148 Pollock, Ex p; Re Peat Resources of Australia Ltd, 79.212 PJ Berry Estates Pty Ltd v Mangalore Homestead Pty Ltd, Polyaire Pty Ltd v K-Aire Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1205, 1387 81.262 Polyaire Pty Ltd v K-Aire Pty Ltd [No 2], 79 ALJR 1387 Placements Germain Gauthier Inc, Les; Hong Pian Tee v, Polyukhovich v Commonwealth, 79.58; 80 ALJR 1036; 81 81.352 ALJR 1415; 81.550 Placer Development Ltd v Commonwealth, 80.420, 756 Pomfret; Labraga v, 81.945, 947 Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Ponfield; R v, 77.166 Ltd, 77 ALJR 768 Pont Data Australia Pty Ltd; ASX Operations Pty Ltd v Placer (PNG) Exploration Ltd; WorkCover Authority [No 1], 77 ALJR 1516 (NSW) v, 81.761 Pont Holdings Pty Ltd; Alexus Pty Ltd v, 78.163 Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth, 77 ALJR 454; Pope; Cavalier v, 77.791 77.757, 806; 78 ALJR 474, 993, 1101; 79 ALJR Popovic; Herald & Weekly Times Ltd v, 80.32, 615 1011; 80 ALJR 1215; 81 ALJR 906, 1402; 81.466, Popovic v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd, 80.36 537 Porisini v Petricca, 80.377 Planet Fisheries Pty Ltd v La Rosa, 77.8 Port Alice Specialty Cellulose Inc (Trustee of) v Conoco Planet International Ltd v Garcia [No 2], 79.763 Phillips Co, 80.496 Plant; Duralla Pty Ltd v, 79.391 Port of Brisbane Corp v ANZ Securities Ltd, 77.530; Platt Nominees Pty Ltd; Jacobs v, 80.215 78.530; 79.522 Platt (P & S) Ltd v Crouch, 78.433 Port Said Salt Association Ltd; Egyptian Salt & Soda Co Pledge v Roads & Traffic Authority, 78 ALJR 572 Ltd v, 81.336 Plimmer v Mayor of Wellington, 81.648 Port Swettenham Rubber Co Ltd; Loke Yew v, 81.445 PLK; R v, 80.192 Portal Software International Pty Ltd v Bodsworth, 81.952 Plucknett; R v, 81.133 Porter; Martin v, 79.693

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Porter; R v, 77.684; 81.161 President of South Africa; Mohamed v, 80.821 Porter; Sandell v, 79.13 President of the Methodist Conference v Parfitt,80. 575 Portus; R v; Ex p ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 78 ALJR Press v Mathers, 79 ALJR 130 1232; 81.591 Prestige Motors Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, Portus; R v; Ex p City of Perth, 81.594 81.694 POS Media v B Family, 77.354 Preston; Gala v, 77 ALJR 1234 Poseidon Ltd v Adelaide Petroleum NL, 78.657 Pretty v United Kingdom, 81.929 Post Investments Pty Ltd v Wilson, 79.673 Price v Eastham, 78.432 Post Office v Estuary Radio Ltd,80. 592 Price v Murray, 77.89 Post Office Agents Association Ltd v Australian Postal Price v Rhondda Urban DC, 81.483 Commission, 79 ALJR 628 Price; Richard Brady Franks Ltd v, 78.748; 81.87 Postiglione v The Queen, 77.16 PricewaterhouseCoopers Legal v Perpetual Trustees Postnet Pty Ltd; Wood v, 81.879 Victoria Ltd, 81.864 Postnet Pty Ltd v Wood, 81.879 Prichard (decd), Re, 81.941 Potter v Minahan, 79.780; 81.253 Priddle v Fisher & Sons, 81.472 Potts v Miller, 79 ALJR 191; 81.21 Prider; Benefit Strategies Group Inc v, 81.352 Poumeaton Enterprise Pty Ltd; Hoang Giet t/as Hong Ky Priestley v Fowler, 77.736 Quality Meats v [No 3], 81.933, 939, 945 Primus Telecommunications (Aust) Pty Ltd; Axxess Povey v Civil Aviation Safety Authority, 78.343 Australia Pty Ltd v, 78.545 Povey v Qantas Airways Ltd, 79 ALJR 1215; 80.505 Prince v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.892 Powell v Apollo Candle Co, 77.804 Prince Albert v Strange, 78.124; 81.339, 346 Powell v Langdon, 81 ALJR 1888 Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover; Attorney-General Powell v McFarlane, 78.776 (England & Wales) v, 77.259 Powell v Tasmania, 77.213 Prince Jefri Bolkiah v KPMG – see Bolkiah v KPMG Powell v Wiltshire, 78.640 Prince Jefri Bolkiah v KPMG, 77.225 Power; Coleman v, 78 ALJR 1166; 79 ALJR 1622; 80.303 Prince of Wales (HRH) v Associated Newspapers Ltd, Power v Huffa, 78 ALJR 958 81.790 Power & Water Authority; NT Power Generation Pty Ltd v, Printy v Provident Capital Ltd, 81.714, 916 79 ALJR 1, 1790; 81.212 Pritchard v Briggs, 78.231; 81.718 Powercell Pty Ltd v Cuzeno, 81.913 Pritpo Pty Ltd v Willoughby MC, 80.20 Powercoal Pty Ltd v Industrial Relations Commission ProCD, Inc v Zeidenberg, 80.647 (NSW), 80.356 Process Machinery Australia Pty Ltd v ACN 057 260 590 PPX Enterprises Inc; Experience Hendrix LLC v, 79.697 Pty Ltd, 77.356 Powercell v Cuzeno, 77.584 Proctor v Jetway Aviation Pty Ltd, 81.839 Prasad; Republic of Fiji Islands v, 81.663 Producers & Citizens Co-operative Assurance Co of Prasad v Republic of Fiji, 77.304; 81.663 Australia Ltd; Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Prasad; Singh v, 77.153 Ltd v, 80 ALJR 900 Prast v Town of Cottesloe, 77.111; 79 ALJR 565 Professional Engineers’ Case (R v Conciliation & Pratt Contractors Ltd v Transit New Zealand, 79.672 Arbitration Commission; Ex p Association of Pratt Holdings Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Professional Engineers, Australia), 81.587, 892 80.466 Progressive Mailing House Pty Ltd v Tabali Pty Ltd, Pratt Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 80.462 78.633; 79.540 Pratten v Warringah SC, 81.500 Project & Design Co (Redcar) Ltd; Harrison v, 81.342 PRD Realty Pty Ltd; Expectation Pty Ltd v, 79.615 Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority, Precision Data Holdings Ltd v Wills, 81 ALJR 1175 77 ALJR 1830; 79 ALJR 1484; 80 ALJR 1215; Predella Pty Ltd Financial Solutions Australasia Pty Ltd v, 81.324, 540 77.354 Prophecy Technologies Pty Ltd; Bowker v, 77.773 Premier Building Solutions Pty Ltd; Scook v, 78.722; 79.78 Proprietors of Grand Junction Canal; Dimes v; 80 ALJR Premier Electronics (GB) Ltd, Re, 77.170 1309 Premier Event Hire Pty Ltd; Sensis Pty Ltd v, 81.934, 937 Proprietors of Strata Plan 16123; 117 York Street Pty Ltd Prendergast; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 v, 81.509 Prendergast; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Proprietors, Unit Plan No 139; Gena Pty Ltd v, 78.569 Prentice; Russell-Cooke v, 77.587 Proprietors Units Plan; Filaria Pty Ltd v, 77.355 Presbyterian Church of Wales; Davies v, 80.575 Prosecutor v Akayesu, 81.304 Presbytery of Wide Bay Sunshine Coast; Ryan v, 80.584 Prosecutor v Brima, 81.302 Preservatrice Skandia Insurance Ltd; Nickmar Pty Ltd v, Prosecutor v Erdemovic, 79.434; 81.804 80.465 Prosecutor v Kvocka, 81.304

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Prosecutor v Mrdja, 79.435 Purkess v Crittenden, 79.554; 81.610 Prosecutor v Norman, 81.303 Purvis; Grosse v, 78.114; 81.345 Prosecutor v Sesay, 81.302 Purvis v New South Wales (Dept of Education & Training), Prosecutor v Tadic, 81.305 77.518; 78 ALJR 1, 822 Prosper Homes Ltd v Hambros Bank Executor & Trustee Putland v The Queen, 78 ALJR 440 Co Ltd, 78.163 Putrino and Jackson, In Marriage of, 81.65 Prothonotary of the Supreme Court (NSW) v P, 79.645 Puttick v Attorney-General, 78.168 Prothonotary of the Supreme Court (NSW); Ziems v, 78 PWC Properties Pty Ltd; Bathurst CC v, 79 ALJR 415; ALJR 311; 79.646 81.272 Pro-Vision Developments Pty Ltd v Ku-Ring-Gai MC, Pye v Carter, 81.495 78.561 Pye v Renshaw, 78 ALJR 177 Provan v HCL Real Estate Ltd, 81.871 Pye (JA) (Oxford) Ltd v Graham, 78.776; 80.560 Provident Capital Ltd; Printy v, 81.714, 916 Pyneboard Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission, 77 Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Newman Industries Ltd ALJR 40; 78 ALJR 1355; 80 ALJR 1215 [No 2], 77.501 Pyrenees SC v Day, 77.300; 78.602; 81.500 PS, Re; ZP v PS; Ex p ZP, 81.565 PS; ZP v; Re PS; Ex p ZP, 81.565 P’s Bill of Costs, Re, 80.645 Q PT Ltd v Maradona Pty Ltd, 81.229 PT Ltd (as Trustee for McNamara Property Trust); Shorey Q-Corp Marine Pty Ltd; Liristis Holdings Pty Ltd v, 78.546 v, 77 ALJR 1104; 79.554 QAAH of 2004; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural PT Stevens Earthmoving Pty Ltd’s Caveat, Re, 81.152 & Indigenous Affairs v, 81 ALJR 304, 337 Public Committee against Torture in Israel v State of Israel, Qantas Airways Ltd; Australian Municipal, Administrative, 80.829 Clerical & Services Union v, 79.429 Public Curator; Jenyns v, 77.41 Qantas Airways Ltd; Cameron v, 80.740 Public Employment, Commissioner for; Ferdinands v, 80 Qantas Airways Ltd; Povey v, 79 ALJR 1215 ALJR 555 Qantas Flight Catering Ltd v Australian Municipal, Public Prosecutions, Director of – see Director of Public Administrative, Clerical & Service Union (NSW & Prosecutions ACT (Services) Branch), 79.428 Public Service Board (NSW) v Osmond, 77 ALJR 1830; QBE Insurance Ltd v Aulich, 81.188 81.839 QBE Insurance; Rama Furniture v, 80.657 Public Transport Commission; Leotta v, 81.27 QBE Mercantile Mutual Ltd; Hammer Waste Pty Ltd v, Public Transport Commission (NSW) v Murray-More 77.26; 80.401 (NSW) Pty Ltd, 78.187 QBE Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Wandiyali ATSI Public Transport Corp; Aldersea v, 77.772 Inc, 81.933, 941, 945, 952 Public Transport Corp; Chandler v, 77.459 QBE Workers Compensation Pty Ltd v P Russell Public Transport Corp; Waters v, 77.515 Enterprises Pty Ltd, 81.939 Public Trustee v Cerebral Palsy Association (WA) Ltd, QFG; JM v, 78.445 79.151 QPSX Ltd v Ericsson Australia Pty Ltd [No 3], 81.485 Public Trustee; Manktelow v, 78.167 QRP Constructions Pty Ltd, Re, 77.647 Public Trustee; Milanka Sullivan v, 77.186 QSR Ltd; Batterham v, 80 ALJR 995 Public Trustee for the ACT; Hall v, 78.233, 499 Quach v Marrickville MC [No 2], 81.500 Public Trustee for the ACT v Hall, 78.499 Quade; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 79.154 Public Trustee (NSW); Napier v, 81.268 Quakenbush, Matter of, 78.327 Public Trustee (NZ); Dillon v, 77 ALJR 734 Quayle; R v, 80.356 Public Trustee (SA) and Keays, Re, 81.67 Quebec; Gosselin v, 81.256 Public Works, Minister for; Renard Constructions (ME) Pty Quebec, Reference re Secession of, 79 ALJR 1310 Ltd v, 78.634 Queen’s Case, The, 79 ALJR 469 Pukallus v Cameron, 80.427 Queensland v Beames, 78.719 Pulido; Musgrave v, 81.43 Queensland; Commonwealth v, 78.800; 79 ALJR 1622 Puma Australia Pty Ltd v Sportsman’s Australia Ltd [No 2], Queensland v Commonwealth (1977) (Second Territory 80.535 Senators Case), 79.653 Punjab, State of; Kartar Singh v, 80.833 Queensland v Commonwealth (1988), 81.634 Purbrick v Hackney London Borough, 78.776 Queensland v Commonwealth (1989) (Daintree Rainforest Purcell; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.692 Case), 81.634 Purchase; R v, 81.106 Queensland v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Pure Fishing, Inc v Silver Star Co Ltd, 80.384 Case), 81 ALJR 34

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Queensland; Davison v, 80 ALJR 946 R Queensland; Duncan v, 80.176; 81.608, 796 Queensland; Gibson v, 80 ALJR 946 R v A, 77.225 Queensland; Girard v, 80 ALJR 946 R v A [No 2], 81.254, 925 Queensland; HA Bachrach Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 464, 1483 R; AB v, 79 ALJR 1050 Queensland; Lardil Peoples v, 79.463 R v Abu Hamza, 81.788 Queensland; Mabo v [No 2], 77.805; 78 ALJR 305; R v Adams, 77.322 78.590; 79.726, 791; 80.332; 81.247, 540, 659 R v Adams [No 2], 77.319 Queensland; Orr v, 80 ALJR 946 R v Adler, 78.377 Queensland; Reeman v, 80 ALJR 923 R v AH, 80.194 Queensland; Rich v, 77 ALJR 558; 78.395, 610 R v Ahlers, 81.121, 134 Queensland; Samin v, 77 ALJR 558 R; AJS v, 81 ALJR 1208 Queensland; Stephenson v, 80 ALJR 924 R v Alexander; R v McKenzie, 78.287 Queensland v Stephenson, 80 ALJR 923, 947 R; Ali v, 79 ALJR 662 Queensland; W & A McArthur Ltd v, 77.676; 81.608 R v Alley; Ex p New South Wales Plumbers & Gasfitters Queensland v Ward, 80.760 Employees’ Union, 81.592 Queensland; Whitehouse v, 79.651 R v Amery, 81.134 Queensland; Wik Peoples v, 77.805; 78.384, 574; 79.418, R v Anderson, 80.201; 81 ALJR 800 726; 80.606; 81.247, 331 R v Antonelli, 81.831 Queensland; Wrightson v, 80 ALJR 924 R; Antoun v, 80 ALJR 497 Queensland v Wrightson, 80 ALJR 923 R v Apostilides, 77 ALJR 849 Queensland; Yarrie v, 80 ALJR 946 R v Arrowsmith, 81.121 Queensland Art Gallery v Henderson Trout, 78.527 R; Arulthilakan v, 78 ALJR 257; 78.238; 79.556 Queensland Bar Association; Street v, 77.428; 81.546, 551 R v Associated Northern Collieries, 78 ALJR 1355 Queensland Electricity Commission v Commonwealth, 77 R v Association of Professional Engineers of Australia; Ex ALJR 492; 81.548 p Victoria, 81.593 Queensland Electricity Generating Board v New Hope R; Attorney-General (Cth) v, 80.7 Collieries Pty Ltd, 77.700 R; Attorney-General (England & Wales) v, 77.33 Queensland Ice Supplies Pty Ltd v Anco Australasia Pty R v Australian Industrial Court; Ex p CLM Holdings Pty Ltd, 78.239 Ltd, 79.305 Queensland Independent Wholesalers Pty Ltd v Murray, 80 R v Australian Stevedoring Industry Board; Ex p ALJR 1441 Melbourne Stevedoring Co Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1166, Queensland Mines v Hudson, 80.535 1830; 80 ALJR 996 Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd; Favell v, 79 ALJR 1716; R; Baker v, 78 ALJR 1483 79.268 R v Ball, 80.189 Queensland Newspapers Ltd; Griffiths v, 77.700 R; Banditt v, 80 ALJR 421 Queensland Premier Mines Pty Ltd; French v, 81.228 R v Bannon, 78 ALJR 787 Queensland Premier Mines Pty Ltd v French, 77.355 R; Barca v, 80 ALJR 92 Queensland Rail v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.69 R v Barger, 81.287, 585, 682 Queensland Wire Industries Pty Ltd v Broken Hill Pty Co R v Barnsley Council; Ex p Hook, 80.303 Ltd, 77 ALJR 624; 78 ALJR 275; 79 ALJR 3; 79.230 R v Bartlett, 80.663 Quigley’s Case – see Commissioner of Stamp Duties R v Bau, 80.197 (NSW) v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd R v Bell; Ex p Lees, 79.494; 80.296 Quill Wills Ltd; Attorney-General (WA) v, 77.587 R v Benstead, 81.105, 116, 132 Quin; Attorney-General (NSW) v, 77 ALJR 699; 78.730; R v Bentley (dec’d), 81.765 80.97 R v Bernasconi, 81.800 Quinlan v The Queen, 81.239 R v Bernier, 81.756 Quinlivan v ACCC, 80.112 R v Berwick, 81.131 Quinn and Quinn, 81.559 R v Beserick, 80.192 Quinn; R v; Ex p Consolidated Foods Corp, 81 ALJR 1155 R v Bevan; Ex p Elias and Gordon, 81 ALJR 1260 Quirin, Ex p, 80.234 R v BFB, 80.192 Quirks Refrigeration – see Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd R v Bibaoui, 78 ALJR 440 Quistclose Investments Ltd; Barclays Bank Ltd v, 77.649 R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd, 81.255 Quistclose Investments Ltd v Rolls Razor Ltd, 77.291 R v Birks, 79 ALJR 1910 Quoin Technology Pty Ltd; Ethnic Earth Pty Ltd v, 79.274 R v Bishop of Norwich, 81.124, 133 R; Black v, 77 ALJR 1152 R v Blunt, 81.131

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R v Bond, 81.125, 134 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v Bonjon, 79.792 Ex p Alan Taylor & Co Ltd, 81.592 R v Bottrill; Ex p Kuechenmeister, 81.123 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R; Boughey v, 78 ALJR 958; 81.73 Ex p Barrett, 78 ALJR 738; 78.97 R; Bounds v, 80 ALJR 1380 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v Bradshaw (1597), 81.105, 116, 132 Ex p Brisbane Tramways Co Ltd (Tramways Case R v Bradshaw (1746), 81.131 [No 1]), 81.797 R v Brandreth, 81.110, 113, 117, 132, 814, 816 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v Bree, 81.737 Ex p Whybrow & Co, 79 ALJR 680; 81.797 R v Brislan; Ex p Williams, 77.696 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration & R v Broadcasting Standards Committee; Ex p BBC, 81.924 Merchant Service Guild, 81.798 R; Bromley v, 78.41 R v Commonwealth Industrial Court; Ex p Amalgamated R v Bropho, 79.709 Engineering Union, Australian Section, 78 ALJR R; Brownlee v, 77 ALJR 961, 967 1484; 81 ALJR 1218 R; BRS v, 77.16; 80.195 R v Conciliation & Arbitration Commission; Ex p R v Brunt, 81.111, 132 Association of Professional Engineers, Australia R v Bryce, 78 ALJR 539 (Professional Engineers’ Case), 81.587, 892 R; Buckley v, 80 ALJR 605; 80.845 R v Constantine, 81.827, 837 R; Bugmy, 79 ALJR 1050 R; Cook v, 80.196 R v Burah, 77.804 R v Cook, 81.124, 133 R v Burke, 81.114, 132 R; Cornelius v, 77.813 R; Burns v, 78 ALJR 539 R; Cornwell v, 81 ALJR 840 R v Butcher, 78 ALJR 257 R v Costelloe, 81.838 R v Byrne, 81.125, 134 R v County Court Judge of Tyrone, 81 ALJR 1401 R v Byrnes, 79 ALJR 994 R v Court, 80.92 R v C, 81.751 R v Cox; Ex p Smith, 80 ALJR 1400 R v Cahill, 78.168 R; Crampton v, 77 ALJR 908; 79.496; 81 ALJR 800 R v CAL, 81.751 R v Cressingham, 81.124, 133 R; Cameron v, 77.16 78.448 78 ALJR 673; 81.550 R v Cross, 78.767 R v Cannings, 79.288 R v Cuffey, 81.837 R; Carr v, 78.41; 79 ALJR 252 R v Cumming, 81.827, 837 R v Carr, 78.496 R v Cundell, 81.123, 134 R v Carroll, 77 ALJR 157; 77.85 R v Cunningham, 81.838 R v Casement, 81.12, 115, 119, 122, 133, 134, 820 R v D, 80.199 R v Ceylan, 77.27 R v Dammaree, 81.106, 114, 132 R v Chadwick, 81.131 R v Dane, 78.237 R v Chamilos, 80.191 R v Dann, 80.194 R; Charlie v, 78 ALJR 1566 R; Darkan v, 80 ALJR 1250; 80.511; 81.738 R v Charnock, 81.133 R v Davidson, 81.111, 132 R; Cheatle v, 77 ALJR 967; 78.579; 79.181 R v Davie, 77.589 R; Cheng v, 81.549, 800 R; Davies v, 80 ALJR 614 R v Chester and North Wales Legal Aid Area [No 12], 79.491 R; Davies and Cody v, 77.813; 78.159 R v Chief Metropolitan Magistrate; Ex p Choudhury R v Davison, 79.178; 81 ALJR 1156 (Satanic Verses Case), 81.387 R v Davitt, 81.822, 830, 837 R v Chin, 80.722; 81.62 R v Day, 80.197 R; Chung Chi Cheung v, 78 ALJR 237 R v De Gomeneys, 81.133 R v Clare, 79 ALJR 1891 R v De Jafer, 81.121, 124, 134 R v Clarence, 78.782 R; De Jesus v, 80.510 R v Clark, 79.288 R v De La Motte, 81.121, 124, 134 R v Clarke, 78 ALJR 787; 79.290, 513; 81 ALJR 1688 R v Deacon, 81.131 R; Coates v, 79 ALJR 468 R v Deasy, 81.822, 827, 829, 838 R v Coates, 79.84 R; Deemal-Hall v, 80 ALJR 1250 R; Coco v, 78 ALJR 1101, 1157; 79.177, 780 R v Denis Adams, 77.322 R v Coldham; Ex p Australian Social Welfare Union R v Dennis Adams [No 2], 77.319 (CYSS Case), 81.587, 590 R v Deputy Governor of Parkhurst Prison; Ex p Hague, 78 R; Collins v, 78 ALJR 673, 780 ALJR 1057 R v Collins; Ex p S, 78.341 R v Derwentwater, 81.101, 131

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R; Dhanhoa v, 77 ALJR 1433 R v GAE, 80.195 R v Dica, 78.782 R v Gallagher, 81.115, 127, 132, 812, 827, 838 R; Dietrich v, 77.823; 78.34; 81.550, 743, 749 R; Gammage v, 77 ALJR 1152 R; Dinsdale v, 77 ALJR 1434; 79 ALJR 1920 R; GAS v, 78 ALJR 786 R v Director of Public Prosecutions; Ex p Kebeline, 81.254 R v GDP, 79.474 R v Dirty Dick, 79.539 R v Geddes, 79 ALJR 1049 R v Disun, 78.23 R v Gee, 77 ALJR 812; 78 ALJR 441 R v Doheny and Adams, 77.319 R v Geracitano, 80.600 R; Domican v, 77.16; 77 ALJR 1433 R; Gerakiteys v, 81 ALJR 801 R; Doney v, 77.428 R; Gibson v, 77.325 R v Donovan, 77.208; 81.908 R; Gilbert v, 78 ALJR 64 R v Dossett, 78.283 R; Gillard v, 78 ALJR 64; 81 ALJR 439 R v Dowling, 81.827, 837 R; Giorgianni v, 78 ALJR 787 R v Downie, 81.112 R; Gipp v, 79 ALJR 1251; 79.496; 80.193; 80 ALJR 444 R; Driscoll v, 78 ALJR 539 R v GK, 77.320 R v Dudley, 81.131 R v Glenister, 77 ALJR 1047 R v Duffy, 81.837 R v Goldstein, 80.17, 506 R v Duke of Buckingham, 81.813 R v Gomez, 78.95 R v Duke of Norfolk, 81.100, 124, 131, 133 R v Goodwin, 80.504 R v Duke of Suffolk (1451), 81.124, 133 R v Gordon, 81.106, 116, 132, 822, 829 R v Duke of Suffolk (1553), 81.100, 131 R v Gott, 81.387, 390 R v Duke of Wharton, 81.123, 133 R v Gough; Ex p Meat & Allied Trades Federation of R v Dunbabin; Ex p Williams, 80.607 Australia, 81.594 R v Duncan; Ex p Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd, 77.677 R v Governor of Durham Prison; Ex p Hardial Singh, 78 R v Dunne, 80.199 ALJR 1101 R v Dupas, 80.189 R v Graham, 80.598 R v Earl of Lancaster, 81.98, 119 R v Grahme, 81.124, 133, 817 R v Earl of Wintoun, 81.101, 131 R; Grakalic v, 80.195 R v Earls of Essex and Southampton, 81.102, 105, 131, 813 R v Grandinetti, 81 ALJR 1689 R; Eastman v, 78 ALJR 993; 79 ALJR 1431 R v Grant, 81.104, 116, 132 R; Edwards v, 77.16, 428; 77 ALJR 1433; 81.247 R v Gray, 79.499 R v Egan, 81.838 R v Graziers’ Association of New South Wales; Ex p R v Elmham, 81.133 Australian Workers’ Union, 81.593 R; Em v, 81 ALJR 1896 R; Green v, 77 ALJR 908; 77.813 R v Evans, 81.125, 134 R v Gregg, 81.122, 124, 133 R; Everett v, 79.513 R; Griffith v, 79.513 R v Falconer, 78 ALJR 1566 R v Grills, 78.286 R; Farrell v, 77.428 R v Gush, 80 ALJR 1251 R v Farrell, Dingle and Woodward, 79.788 R v H, 80.92; 81.751 R; Feather v, 81 ALJR 428 R v Hagen, 80 ALJR 1251 R v Fennell, 81.831, 838 R v Hall, 77.26 R v Fenwick, 81.133 R v Halpin, 81.837 R; Festa v, 78 ALJR 798; 80.169 R v Halton; Ex p AUS Student Travel Pty Ltd, 79.296 R; Fingleton v, 79 ALJR 1250; 79.471, 494 R; Hansen v, 81.256 R v Fingleton, 79.495 R v Hardie, 81.112, 116, 132, 814, 816 R v Finta, 79.57 R v Hardy, 81.134, 814, 819, 825, 829 R; Fittock v, 77 ALJR 961, 968 R; Harriman v, 78.280 R v Fitzgerald, 81.838 R v Harrison, 79.449 R v Fletcher, 81.131 R; Hartwick v, 81 ALJR 439 R v Forbes; Ex p Kwok Kwan Lee, 77.670 R; He Kaw Teh v, 78 ALJR 958; 79 ALJR 1879 R v Francia, 81.121 R v Heagney; Ex p ACT Employers Federation, 81.593 R v Francis, 81.736 R v Hegarty; Ex p City of Salisbury, 81.596 R v Franklin, 78 ALJR 798 R v Heinicke, 79 ALJR 470 R v Freind, 81.124, 133, 816 R v Henry, 77.166, 746 R v Frost, 81.97, 112, 117, 132, 814, 816, 825 R v Hensey, 81.124, 133, 817 R v Fulham, Hammersmith & Kensington Rent Tribunal; R; Heron v, 77 ALJR 908 Ex p Gormly, 81 ALJR 1401 R v Herring, 79 ALJR 1049

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R; Heryadi v, 78 ALJR 617 R v Lavender, 79 ALJR 1337; 79.286 R v Hewitt, 78 ALJR 798 R; Lawrence v, 81.62 R; HG v, 77.428 R v Lawrence, 79 ALJR 469 R v Hickman; Ex p Fox and Clinton, 77.757, 806 R v Layer, 81.816 R v Higher Education Funding Council, 77.352 R; Leach v, 81 ALJR 598 R v Hildebrant, 80.598 R v Lee, 77.813; 81.20 R; Hill v, 81 ALJR 1688 R v Lemon (Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd), 80.300 R v Hillier, 81 ALJR 886 R v Lennon, 81.838 R v Hind, 80 ALJR 1251 R v Levy and Tait, 81.63 R; Hinds v, 81.150 R; Libke v, 81 ALJR 1309; 81.738 R; Hoch v, 80.192 R v Liddy [No 2], 80.199 R; Hodge v, 77.804 R v Liekefett; Ex p Attorney-General, 79 ALJR 1920 R; Holland v, 79.764 R v Lilydale Magistrates Court, 80.508 R; House v, 79 ALJR 1172, 1920; 79.514; 80.636; 81.24 R v Lindsay, 77.182 R v Howe, 77.814 R; Lipohar v, 78 ALJR 798; 79.310; 80 ALJR 1215 R v Hurt, 79.761 R; Lodhi v, 81.752 R v Ings, 81.111, 132 R v Lodhi, 80.833; 81.744 R v Inhabitants of Billingshurst, 81.65 R v Loguancio, 80.193 R v Inland Revenue Commissioners; Ex p National R v Long, 80.196 Federation of Self Employed, 80.305 R; Longman v, 77.16; 78.40; 80.198, 665; 81 ALJR 391 R v Instan, 78.390 R v Lord Middleton, 81.123, 133 R v Ireland, 80.219 R v Lord Russell, 81.816 R v Jackson, 81.124, 134 R v Lord Wentworth, 81.124, 133 R v James, 80.294 R v Loveday; Ex p A-G, 78.238 R; Jenkins v, 79 ALJR 252 R; Lowe v, 77.16 R; JJB v, 80.665 R; Lowndes v, 79.517 R; Johnson v, 78 ALJR 616; 78.643 R v Luby, 81.820, 827, 830, 837 R; Jones v, 77 ALJR 139 R v Luffe, 78.445 R v Jones (1820), 81.132 R v Lydon; Ex p Cessnock Collieries, 81.596 R v Jones (1871), 81.390 R v Lynch, 81.121, 134 R v Jorgensen, 77.431 R v Lynn, 77.182 R v Joske; Ex p Australian Building Construction R; M v, 77.16; 77 ALJR 139 Employees & Builders’ Labourers’ Federation, 81.550 R; McAuliffe v, 78 ALJR 64.474; 81 ALJR 439 R v Joske; Ex p Shop Distributive & Allied Employees’ R v McCafferty, 81.131 Association, 78 ALJR 1484 R v McCann, 81.125, 134 R v Justices of Clifton; Ex p McGovern, 78 ALJR 1167 R; McCawley v, 80.44; 81.356 R; Kamleh v, 79 ALJR 541 R v M’Dermott (1848), 81.827 R; Kapeli v, 77.148 R; McDermott v, 81.55 R; Kaporonovski v, 80 ALJR 92 R v McDermott (1883), 81.838 R v Karger, 77.317 R v McDermott [No 1] (1947), 81.55 R v Kearney, 81.109, 132 R v McDermott [No 2] (1947), 81.55 R; Kelleher v, 81.552 R v McDonald, 81.121, 131 R; Kelly v, 78 ALJR 538; 79 ALJR 470 R v MacDougall, 77.431 R v Kelly, 77.182 R; McGarry v, 79 ALJR 1171 R; Kennedy v, 81.382 R v McGarvey, 81.25 R; Kesavarajah v, 77 ALJR 1123 R v McGrowther, 81.131 R; Killick v, 81.62 R; McIvor v, 80 ALJR 1250 R; Kilner v, 78 ALJR 617 R McKenzie v, 78 ALJR 539; 78.41 R; King v, 77 ALJR 1477 R v McKenzie; R v Alexander, 78.287 R v King, 78.374 R v McKiernan, 77.802 R v Kinloch, 81.131 R; McKinney v, 79 ALJR 471 R v Kirby; Ex p Boilermakers’ Society of Australia R v Maclane, 81.124, 134 (Boilermakers’ Case), 78.786; 79 ALJR 1432; 79.172, R; Macleod v, 77 ALJR 1047; 78.95; 79 ALJR 994; 181; 80.7; 81.549, 596, 890 79.1205; 80 ALJR 405 R v Kitt, 81.43 R v McMahon; Ex p Darvall, 81.590 R; KRM v, 79.663; 80.193 R; MacPherson v, 77.823 R v Langer, 79.24 R v Magistrates of Sydney, 79.787

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R; Maher v, 77.700 R; Nudd v, 80 ALJR 614 R v Maher, 77.700 R; Nydam v, 79 ALJR 1337 R v Mailes, 80.199 R v Nydam, 79.286 R; Malafu v, 77.148 R v Oakes, 81.256 R; Mallard v, 80 ALJR 160 R v Oates, 80.596 R; Markarian v, 79 ALJR 1048 R v O’Brien, 81.113, 132, 818, 826 R; Marks v, 81 ALJR 1688 R v O’Coigly, 81.123, 134, 817, 819 R; Maroney v, 78 ALJR 51 R v O’Connell, 81.830 R v Martin, 78.238; 81.826, 837 R v O’Dea, 81 ALJR 612 R; Masciantonio v, 77.16 R v O’Doherty, 81.820, 826, 829, 837 R; Maxwell v, 77 ALJR 1629; 80.197 R v O’Grady, 81.127 R v MDR, 79 ALJR 470 R v O’Keefe, 80 ALJR 538; 80.510 R v Meany, 81.830, 837 R v Olbrich, 77 ALJR 872; 80.199; 81 ALJR 599 R v Melano; Ex p Attorney-General, 79 ALJR 1920 R; O’Leary v, 77.813; 80.189 R; Melbourne v, 77 ALJR 873 R v O’Rourke, 79.513 R v Messenger, 81.106, 116, 132 R v O’Rurke, 81.124, 133 R v Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Ex p Blackburn R v Oxfordshire CC, 78.164 [No 2], 80.604 R x Oxfordshire CC; Ex p Sunningwell Parish Council, R; MFA v, 77 ALJR 139 81.497 R; Milat v, 78 ALJR 672; 78.448 R v P, 78.781 R v Milk Board; Ex p Tomkins, 81.476 R; Packett v, 77.813 R; Mill v, 78 ALJR 617; 78.643 R; Palmer v, 79 ALJR 469 R v Ministry of Defence; Ex p Smith, 81.927 R v Panel on Take-overs & Mergers; Ex p Datafin plc, R v Misra, 80.507 78.732 R v Mitchel, 81.812, 819, 822, 825, 829, 837 R; Parker v, 77.687; 78.187; 79.220 R; Mitchell v, 81 ALJR 599 R v Parkyns, 81.124, 133, 817 R v Mitchell, 80.219 R v Patrascu, 79.85 R; Mizzi v, 77.814 R v PDF, 80.192 R; Mkoka v, 78 ALJR 257; 78.238 R; Peacock v, 78 ALJR 617; 78.643; 80.190 R v Momodou, 80.16, 92 R; Pearce v, 80 ALJR 1169; 81 ALJR 1209 R v Mong, 80.195 R v Pearce, 80.193 R v Morgan, 80 ALJR 421; 81.131 R v Perrot, 81.124, 133 R; Mraz v, 78 ALJR 798; 80 ALJR 614 R; Perry v, 78 ALJR 629; 78.286 R; Muir v, 78 ALJR 780; 78.448 R v Peters, 78.208 R; Mulcahy v, 81.812 R; Peters v, 77 ALJR 1048 R v Mulcahy, 81.120, 830, 837 R v Peters & Heffernan, 80.200 R; Mule v, 79 ALJR 1573 R; Pfennig v, 78.40, 279; 80 ALJR 538; 80.189, 510 R v Mullins, 81.837 R; Phillips v, 80 ALJR 537; 80.200, 509 R v Murdoch, 80.290 R v Phillips, 78 ALJR 798 R v Murphy, 80.508; 81.819 R v Ping, 81.159 R; Murray v, 80 ALJR 1251 R; Pinkstone v, 78 ALJR 797 R v Murray, 81 ALJR 392 R v Piri, 80 ALJR 1251 R v Murray; Ex p Commonwealth, 77.632, 652 R v PLK, 80.192 R v Murray & Cormie; Ex p Commonwealth, 78.745; R v Plucknett, 81.133 80.574; 81.213 R; Pollitt v, 79 ALJR 252 R v Murrell, 77.314 R v Ponfield, 77.166 R v Murrell and Bummaree, 79.791 R v Porter, 77.684; 81.161 R; MWJ v, 80 ALJR 329 R v Portus; Ex p ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 78 ALJR 1232; R; Ng v, 77 ALJR 961, 967 81.591 R; Ng Yuk Kin v, 81 ALJR 800 R v Portus; Ex p City of Perth, 81.594 R v Ngo, 81.753 R; Postiglione v, 77.16 R; Nicholas v, 81.550, 749 R v Purchase, 81.106 R; Nicholls v, 79 ALJR 468 R; Putland v, 78 ALJR 440 R; Niven v, 77 ALJR 850 R v Quayle, 80.356 R v North & East Devon Health Authority; Ex p Coughlan, R; Quinlan v, 81.239 78.733; 79.223 R v Quinn; Ex p Consolidated Foods Corp, 81 ALJR 1155 R v Norton, 77.208 R v R, 81.133

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R v Radcliffe, 81.131 R; Stanton v, 77 ALJR 1151 R v Radich, 79.448 R; Stapleton v, 77.814 R; Ratten v, 80 ALJR 614 R v Stephens, 81.116 R v RDS, 80.671 R; Stevens v, 80 ALJR 91 R v RH McL, 80.195 R v Stone, 81.124, 134 R v Rhys, 81.813 R v Storey, 80.199 R v Richards; Ex p Fitzpatrick and Browne, 78.14; 79.538, R v Story, 81.121, 124, 133, 817 746 R v Straffen, 78.281; 80.189 R; Richardson v, 77 ALJR 849; 79.503 R; Strong v, 79 ALJR 1171 R; Ridgeway v, 78.35 R; Stuart v, 77.814 R v Rimmington, 80.17, 506 R; Subramaniam v, 79 ALJR 116 R v Robb, 79.290 R; Tabe v, 79 ALJR 1890 R; Robinson v, 81 ALJR 391 R; Tait v, 77.672, 815; 78 ALJR 781; 78.159; 79.276; R v Robinson, 78.285 81.752 R v Roden, 78.283 R; Tamanika v, 77.148 R v Roffel, 77 ALJR 1047; 78.95 R v Taufahema, 81 ALJR 800 R v Rogers, 80.356 R v Taylor, 80.197; 81.387 R v Rogers; Ex p Lewis, 79.316 R v Thistlewood, 81.111, 114, 131, 813, 815, 829 R v Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington, 81.310 R [The King]; Thomas v, 78 ALJR 958 R; Ross v, 77.812 R [The Queen]; Thomas v, 77.814; 80 ALJR 1251 R v Ross-Jones; Ex p Green, 77.94; 80 ALJR 960 R; Thompson v, 78 ALJR 798; 79.181; 80.588; 81.788 R; Royall v, 78 ALJR 258 R v Thomson & Houlton, 77.166 R v Royce-Bentley, 79 ALJR 252 R v Throckmorton, 81.100, 131, 133, 816 R v Rushby, 79.449 R v Tidd, 81.111 R; Ryan v, 78 ALJR 258 R; TKWJ v, 79 ALJR 117; 80 ALJR 614; 80.195 R v Ryan and Walker, 77.815 R v TL, 80.200 R v Saraswati, 81.666 R; Tofilau v, 81 ALJR 1688 R v Saxfield, 81.226 R v Tooke, 81.814, 819, 825 R v Scobie, 78.219 R v Townley, 81.121, 131 R; Seaegg v, 77 ALJR 813 R v Trade Practices Tribunal; Ex p Tasmanian Breweries R v Secretary of State for Education & Employment; Ex p Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 1156 Begbie, 78.733; 79.224 R v Trotter, 80.189 R v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth R; Truong v, 78 ALJR 473; 79 ALJR 1251 Affairs; Ex p Indian Association of Alberta, 81.546 R v Tsingopoulos, 80.189 R v Secretary of State for the Environment; Ex p R v Tucker, 80.219 Hammersmith & Fulham LBC, 81.927 R; Tuckiar v, 77.812 R v Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Ex p Al- R; Tully v, 81 ALJR 391 Mehdawi, 81 ALJR 1401 R v Tyrie, 81.124, 134 R v Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Ex p Brind, R v Umanski, 79 ALJR 470 79.225 R v Vaitos, 80.200 R v Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Ex p Zia R v Valentine, 79.786 Mehmet Binbasi, 78 ALJR 181 R; Vallance v, 78 ALJR 1565 R v Secretary of State for Transport; Ex p Factortame Ltd R v Vane, 81.131 [No 2], 79.221 R v Vaughan, 81.120, 124, 133 R; Shaw v, 77 ALJR 850; 81.62 R; Veen v [No 2], 79 ALJR 1049 R v Sheares, 81.124, 134 R v Vonarx, 80.188 R v Sidney, 81.815, 825 R; Wakeley v, 81.29 R; Simic v, 77 ALJR 1434 R v Wallis, 81 ALJR 2 R; SJK v, 78 ALJR 786 R v Walsh (1867), 81.837 R; Smith v, 80.219; 81 ALJR 841 R v Walsh (1882), 81.831, 838 R v Smith (1915), 78.285 R v Walsh (2007), 81.735 R v Smith (2005), 79.285 R; Walton v, 79 ALJR 542 R v Smith (Morgan), 80.294 R v Wang, 79.215 R v Smith [Winston], 77.222 R v War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal; Ex p Bott, R; Sodeman v, 77.812 77.28 R v Soma, 77 ALJR 849 R; Ward v, 80.596 R v Sorlie, 81.29 R; Ward v, 81.788

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R v Warren, 81.837 R (Wooder) v Feggetter, 77.352 R v Watson, 81.109, 117, 132, 813, 816 R (X) v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police, R v Watt, 81.112 78.507 R; Webb v, 81.470 Rabelais Pty Ltd v Cameron, 81.873 R v Wedderburn, 81.131 Rabuka v State, 81.677 R; Weininger v, 77 ALJR 872; 80.199 Racal Communications Ltd, Re, 77.153 R; Weiss v, 80 ALJR 444, 1251; 80.169, 511; 81.738 Rackind v Gross, 80.15 R; Weissensteiner v, 81 ALJR 1185 Radaich v Smith, 80.423; 81.912 R v Weldon, 81.134 Radcliffe; R v, 81.131 R v Weston, 81.133 Radenius; Bauerman v, 81.651 R v White, Ex p Byrnes, 81 ALJR 1156 Radich, R v, 79.448 R v Wickham, 80.191 Rae; Minister of State for the Navy v, 79 ALJR 1431 R; Wilde v, 79 ALJR 117 Raffles Corp v Cech, 77.355 R v Wilkes, 81 ALJR 801 Rahme Enterprises Pty Ltd; Sutherland v, 81.939 R v Wilkie, 81.755 RAIA Archicentre Pty Ltd; Carborundum Realty Pty Ltd v, R; Williams v, 78 ALJR 539, 1157; 79.238 81.872 R v Williams, 81.249 Railway Express Agency Inc v New York, 81.928 R v Willis, 81.106, 132 Railway Servants’ Case (Federated Amalgamated R v Williscroft, 79 ALJR 1049; 79.516 Government Railway & Tramway Service Association R; Wilson v, 80.189 v New South Wales Railway Traffic Employees R v Wilson, 81.112 Association), 81.585 R v Wilson; Ex p Kisch, 81.324 Railways, Commissioner for (NSW) v Anderson, 81.610 R v Wilson & Grimwade, 78.35 Railways, Commissioner for (Qld); Crouch v, 81.200, 214 R; Wong v, 78 ALJR 441; 79 ALJR 1049 Railways, Commissioner for v McDermott, 79 ALJR 904 R v Wood Green Crown Court, 81.385 Railways, Commissioner for; General Steel Industries Inc R v Wyatt, 81.100, 131 v, 79.267; 80 ALJR 1100 R v Yasso, 78.93, 320 Railways, Commissioner for; Williamson v, 81.866 R; York v, 79 ALJR 1919 Railways, Commissioner for (NSW); Wynyard Investments R v Young, 79 ALJR 1050; 81.331 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1789 R; Zoneff v, 77 ALJR 1434 Railways, Commissioner of (WA); Henderson v, 79 ALJR R (a minor: wardship: treatment), Re, 78.338 1366 R & H Electric Ltd v Haden Bill Electrical Ltd, 81.865 Rainbow; Gallagher v, 78.703; 81 ALJR 1888 R & R; Re Children’s Wishes, 81.561 Rainsford v Salisbury Club, 79.282 R and Western Counties Railway Co; Windsor & Annapolis Rake; Watts v, 77 ALJR 1104; 79.554; 81.609 Railway Co v, 81.407 Rama Furniture v QBE Insurance, 80.657 R (Anderson) v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, Ramage v Waclaw, 78 ALJR 412 81.926 Ramsay, Ex p; Re Bond, 78.720 R (Beresford) v Sunderland CC, 78.164, 319; 81.497 Ramsay; Caboche v, 80.256 R (Burke) v General Medical Council, 80.169 Ramsay v National Bank Australia Ltd, 77.217 R (Daly) v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 79.225; Ramsay v Pigram, 78 ALJR 1031 81.927 Ramsden v Dyson, 78.237; 80.724; 81.647 R (Dirshe) v Home Secretary, 79.614 Ramset Fasteners (Aust) Pty Ltd v Advanced Building R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Immigration Officer at Systems Pty Ltd, 78.659 Prague Airport (UN High Commissioner for Refugees Ramset Fasteners (Aust) Pty Ltd; Advanced Building Intervening) (Roma Rights Case), 80.826 Systems Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 R (Gillan) v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis, Ramsey v Vogler, 79.307 80.825; 81.928 Ramsey Butchering Services Pty Ltd; Blackadder v, 79 R (Jackson) v Attorney General, 80.41 ALJR 975 R (McCann) v Crown Court at Manchester, 77.302 Ramsey (WT) v IRC, 77.260 R (O’Brien) v Independent Assessor, 81.384 Ranasinghe; Bribery Commissioner v, 79.170 R (Pro-Life Alliance) v BBC, 81.930 Randall v Lubrano, 79.629 R (Rusbridger) v Attorney-General, 81.812, 818, 823, 831, Randhawa v Minister for Immigration, Local Government 833 & Ethnic Affairs, 81 ALJR 1659 R (SB) v Governors of Denbigh High School, 81.930 Random House Group Ltd; Baigent v (The Da Vinci Code), R (Ullah) v Special Adjudicator, 79.86 80 ALJR 476, 489 R (Williamson) v Secretary of State for Education & Randwick Corp; Thompson v, 79 ALJR 415 Employment, 77.648 Randwick MC; Thompson v, 79 ALJR 1512

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Ranford Gold Mines Pty Ltd v P & H Earthmoving Pty Regie National des Usines Renault SA v Zhang, 77.107; 78 Ltd, 77.355 ALJR 237; 78.451; 79 ALJR 1736; 79.213, 230 Ranger Uranium Mines Pty Ltd; Ex p Federated Registrar-General (NSW); Community Association Miscellaneous Workers’ Union of Australia, 81.594 DP270212 v, 80.19 Rann v Hughes, 79.203 Registrar General v Gill, 79.521 Rapdocs Pty Ltd; EDPI Pty Ltd v, 81.382 Registrar General; Hypec Electronics Pty Ltd v, 81.443 Raphael, Re, 80.691 Registrar-General; JA Westaway & Son Pty Ltd v, 79.541 Rappslash Pty Ltd; Cox v, 81.935, 945 Registrar-General; James v, 81.502 Raptis (A) & Son v South Australia, 80.596 Registrar-General; Northside Developments Pty Ltd v, 78 Ras Al Khaimah National Oil Co; Deutsche Schachtbau- ALJR 1046 und Tiefbohrgesellschaft v, 78.407 Registrar of Aboriginal Corps v Murnkurni Women’s Rashid; Bradford & Bingley plc v, 80.651 Aboriginal Corp, 81.947 Rashleigh; Environmental Protection Authority v, 80.349 Registrar of Supreme Court (NSW); Lane v, 81 ALJR 612 Raso, Re, 81.849 Registrar, Supreme Court (Qld); Lavery and, Re [No 2], Rasul v Bush, 78.769; 80.232, 827 81.471 Ratiu; Conway v, 80.225 Registrar of Titles; Davidson v, 77.15 Ratten v The Queen, 80 ALJR 614 Registrar of Titles; Guggenheimer v, 78.776 Raymoon Pty Ltd; Bindaree Beef Pty Ltd v, 80.812 Registrar of Trade Marks; Philmac Pty Ltd v, 77.610 Rayner & Keeler Ltd; Carl Zeiss Stiftung v [No 2], 78 Rehm Pty Ltd v Websters Security Systems (International) ALJR 1031; 81.351 Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 RDS; R v, 80.671 Reich v Client Server Professionals of Australia Pty Ltd, Reachcord Pty Ltd; Nemeth v, 81.229 79.35 Read v Friendly Society of Operative Stonemasons of Reid; Attorney General (Hong Kong) v, 81 ALJR 1107; England, Ireland & Wales, 79 ALJR 218 81.727 Read, Ex p; Global Finance Group Pty Ltd (in liq), Re, Reid v Bagot Well Pastoral Co Pty Ltd, 80.16 77.230, 433, 588, 649 Reid v Howard, 77.36; 79.763 Read; Hastings Deering Finance & Investment Co Ltd v, Reid v Hubbard, 79.504 77.669 Reid v McCallum, 81.862 Read-Rite Corp v Burlington Air Express Ltd, 78 ALJR Reid; Snape v, 77.739 509 Reid-Newfoundland Co v Anglo-American Telegraph Co Reckitt Benkiser (UK) Ltd v Home Pairfum Ltd, 78.489 Ltd, 79.695 Recovery Express, Inc; CSX Transportation, Inc v, 80.159 Reid (Walter) Trading Pty Ltd; Kern Corp Ltd v, 80.88 Reddrop; Boehringer Ingelheim Pty Ltd v, 77.523 Reidy; Dickson v, 81.266, 273 Redfern, Re, 80.715 Reinsurance Australia Corp Ltd v HIH Casualty & General Redferns; Target Holdings Ltd v, 77 ALJR 896; 78.685; Insurance Ltd (in liq), 79.305 79.426 Reisner v Bratt, 78.449 Redglove Holdings Pty Ltd v GNE & Associates Pty Ltd, Reliance Finance Corp Pty Ltd; Heid v, 81.852 77.356 Reliance Finance Corp Pty Ltd v Heid, 81.852 Redglove Projects Pty Ltd v Ngunnawal Local Aboriginal Relwood Pty Ltd v Manning Homes Pty Ltd [No 2], 78.276 Council, 80.89 Remath Investments No 6 Pty Ltd v Chanel (Aust) Pty Ltd, Redgrave v Hurd, 81.83 79 ALJR 130 Redpath; Hadid v, 77.728 Remington Products Australia Pty Ltd; Koninklijke Philips Reeman v Queensland, 80 ALJR 923 Electronics NV v, 77.453; 79 ALJR 1205 Rees; John v, 81.279 Renaissance Cruises e F.lli Cosulich S.p.A.; Basciano Rees v Sinclair, 80.525 (Giovanni) v, 81.262 Reese River Silver Mining Co v Smith, 81.83 Renard Constructions (ME) Pty Ltd v Minister for Public Reeves v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, Works, 78.634 77.742 Renshall; Business Acquisitions Australia Pty Ltd v, 81.154 Refrigerated Express Lines (Australasia) Pty Ltd v Renshaw; Pye v, 78 ALJR 177 Australian Meat & Livestock Corp, 78 ALJR 1355 Repatriation Commission; Benjamin v, 81.476 Refugee Review Tribunal, Re; Ex p Aala, 77.761; 77 ALJR Repatriation Commission; Bushell v, 78.814 1830, 1909; 79 ALJR 1011; 79.172; 81 ALJR 906, Repatriation Commission; Casey v, 81.472 1191, 1402; 81.199 Repatriation Commission; O’Sullivan v, 80.870 Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver, 81.725 Repatriation Commission; Roncevich v, 79 ALJR 1366 Regency East Apartments; Saxon Garage Corp v, 78.432 Repatriation Commission; Smedley and, Re, 81.471 Regent Trust Co Ltd; MacKinnon v, 79.472 Repatriation Commission v Vietnam Veterans’ Association of Australia (NSW Branch), 81.326

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Repatriation Commission v Webb, 78.814 Riches v Hogben, 81.913 Republic – see Congo; Fiji; India Richie, Ayrshire Pullman Motor Services & v Collector of Resch v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79 ALJR 147 Internal Revenue, 81.692 Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention & Richmond; Carnie v, 81.188 Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 80.353 Richmond & Gordon, Duke of; Attorney-General v, 81.691 Reserve Bank of Australia; Sykes v, 77.451 Richmond River SC; Atrill v, 79 ALJR 1512 Resi-Statewide Corp Ltd; Rogers v [No 2], 79.619 Richmond River Council; Oshlack v, 81.488 Residential Tenancies Tribunal (NSW), Re; Ex p Defence Rick Wilson Pty Ltd and Companies Act, Re, 81.933, 944, Housing Authority, 81.204, 414 952 Residential Tenancies Tribunal, Re; Ex p Henderson, Rickman v Carstairs, 81.330 81.205 Ridehalgh v Horsefield,78. 816; 79.502 Resort Management Services Ltd v Noosa SC, 81 ALJR Ridge v Baldwin, 79 ALJR 1582 1599 Ridgeway & Smith’s Contract, Re, 80.217 Respondents S152/2003; Minister for Immigration & Ridgeway v The Queen, 78.35 Multicultural Affairs v, 78 ALJR 678; 81 ALJR 1659 Ridgway v Consolidated Energy Corp Pty Ltd, 80.111 Restawile Upholstery (Lancs) Ltd; George Hensher Ltd v, Ridley; White v, 78 ALJR 798 81 ALJR 951 Rieson; SST Consulting Services Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1190 Retirement by Design Pty Ltd v Warringah Council, 81.621 Rigg; London Cororation v, 79.668 Revenue & Customs Commissioners v Egleton, 81.158 Riley; Citibank Savings Ltd v, 81.714 Rex – see R Riley v Penttila, 77.789 Reynolds v Katoomba RSL All Services Club Ltd, 77.742 Rimmer v Liverpool CC, 77.791 Reynolds v Reynolds, 81.574 Rimmington; R v, 80.17, 506 Reynolds v Stacy, 77.663 Rimrose Brook Joint Sewerage Board; Graff Bros Estates Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd, 78.189; 80.38 LD v, 78.668 Rezitis; Brown v, 80 ALJR 960 Rindock Pty Ltd; Crowe v, 79.475 RGM Australia Pty Ltd; GM & AM Pearce & Co Pty Ltd Ring v Arizona, 77.817 v, 77.345 Ringrow Pty Ltd v BP Australia Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 219 RH McL; R v, 80.195 80.153, 491, 542 Rhondda Urban DC; Price v, 81.483 Ringwood & Ply Pty Ltd; Maamari v, 81.933, 937 Rhondda’s (Viscountess) Claim, 80.50 Rio Tinto Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.20 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie SA v UIM Chemical Services Riordan; Attorney-General (Qld) v, 81.594 Pty Ltd, 78.656 Ripper v Gatenby, 81.184 Rhys; R v, 81.813 Risdeda Nominees Pty Ltd v St Vincent’s Hospital Rica Gold Washing Co, Re, 78.509 (Melbourne) Ltd, 81.643 Rice and Asplund, In Marriage of, 81.555, 568 Riverland Portfolio Ltd No 1; NCR Ltd v, 79.272 Rice; Jennings v, 81.649 Riverwood International (Aust) Pty Ltd; McCormick v, Rich; ASIC v, 77.343; 78 ALJR 1355; 80.722 77.451 Rich; ASIC v, 81.63, 562, 573, 755 Rivkin; John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1657 Rich v ASIC, 78 ALJR 1354: 79.177 Rizons Pty Ltd; Horizons Corp Pty Ltd v, 78.561 Rich v CGU Insurance Ltd, 79 ALJR 856; 80.403 RJ Gilbertson (Qld) Pty Ltd; Lloyd v, 77.765 Rich v Queensland, 77 ALJR 558; 78.395, 610 RJK Enterprises Pty Ltd; LJAW Enterprises Pty Ltd v, Rich & Silbermann v ASIC, 78.23 79.183 Richard Brady Franks Ltd v Price, 78.748; 81.87 Roach v B & W Steel Pty Ltd, 81.943 Richard Walter Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation Roach v Electoral Commissioner, 81 ALJR 1830 v, 81.199, 201 Roach; Smits v, 80 ALJR 1309 Richard Walter Pty Ltd (in liq); Morlea Professional Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW); Batistatos v, 80 ALJR Services Pty Ltd v, 79.426 1100 Richards; R v; Ex p Fitzpatrick and Browne, 78.14; 79.538, Roads & Traffic Authority v Cremona,79. 339 746 Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Dederer, 81 ALJR Richards Butler; Koch Shipping Inc v, 77.26 1773 Richardson v Browning, 81.496 Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Fletcher,81 ALJR 687 Richardson v Forestry Commission (Tasmanian Forests Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Palmer, 81 ALJR 687 Case), 81.634 Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Scroop, 81 ALJR 687 Richardson; Law Society (Tas) v, 79.641 Roads & Traffic Authority; Pledge v, 78 ALJR 572 Richardson v The Queen, 77 ALJR 849; 79.503 Roads Corp; Hallwood Corp Ltd v, 77.345 Richardson; Wilcox v, 79.606; 81.494, 503, 505, 509 Rob v Green, 78.121 Richcliff (Group) Ltd; Gran Gelato Ltd v, 77.638 Robb; R v, 79.290

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Robb Evans v European Bank Ltd, 81.267 Rogers v Nationwide News Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1739 Robert Gracie Dean Ltd; Corunna Bay Holdings Ltd v, Rogers; R v, 80.356 77.501 Rogers; R v; Ex p Lewis, 79.316 Robert Hicks Pty Ltd; Melway Publishing Pty Ltd v, 77 Rogers v Resi-Statewide Corp Ltd [No 2], 79.619 ALJR 624; 78 ALJR 275 Rogers; Squire v, 81.274 Roberts v Bass, 77 ALJR 292 Rogers; Wentworth v [No 3], 79.141 Roberts v Rodier, 80.436 Rogers v Whitaker, 79.163, 351; 80.305; 81.241, 611 Roberts v The State (Trinidad & Tobago), 77.816 Rogers; Woods v; Ex p Woods, 81.27 Roberts; Veivers v; Ex p Veivers, 78 ALJR 1166 Rogerson; John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v, 77.428; 78 ALJR 237, Roberts v Waverley MC, 80.423 441; 78.451; 79 ALJR 1736; 79.180, 213; 80 ALJR Roberts v Wayne Roberts Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd, 647; 80.589; 81.346 78.719 Rolled Steel Ltd v British Steel Corp, 77.728 Roberts v Western Australia, 79.488 Rolls Razor Ltd; Quistclose Investments Ltd v, 77.291 Robertson v Allen, 77.801 Rolls-Royce Ltd v Jeffrey, 81.341 Robertson; Kay v, 78.117 Rolston and Hall, 81.813, 815 Robin Meredith Plant Hire; Grogan v, 79 ALJR 130 Rolt; Macfarlan v, 80.136 Robin Pty Ltd v Canberra International Airport Pty Ltd, Roma Rights Case – see R (European Roma Rights Centre) 77.450 v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport Robins v Incentive Dynamics Pty Ltd (in liq), 80.773 Romalpa Aluminium Ltd; Aluminium Industrie Vaasen BV Robins; MacDonald v, 77.481 v, 77.784 Robins v National Trust Co Ltd, 78.187 Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington; R v, 81.310 Robinson, Re, 80.174 Roman Catholic Church for Diocese of Canberra & Robinson; Ahluwalia v, 77.790; 80.285 Goulburn, Trustees of v Hadba, 79 ALJR 1195; Robinson v Harman, 79.700 80.226 Robinson; Johnson, Sherman v, Re, 77.217 Romanos; Pentagold Investments Pty Ltd v, 78.18 Robinson; Lloyd v, 79 ALJR 414 Romanos v Pentagold Investments Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1882; Robinson; McAdams Homes Ltd v, 79.667 77.784; 78.19; 79.122; 81.440 Robinson; R v, 78.285 Romeo v Conservation Commission (NT), 77 ALJR 1935; Robinson v Shell Oil Co, 80.854 77.109; 78.383, 604; 80 ALJR 1, 44 Robinson v The Queen, 81 ALJR 391 Romford Ice & Cold Storage Co Ltd; Lister v, 79.762 Robinson v Young, 80.216 Romo v Ford Motor Co, 80.390 Roche (MK & JA) Pty Ltd v Metro Edgley Pty Ltd, 81.644, Rona; Shimden Pty Ltd v, 81.227 647 Roncevich v Repatriation Commission, 79 ALJR 1366 Rock Bottom Fashion Market Pty Ltd v HR & CE Griffiths Rondel v Worsley, 80.515; 81.23, 25, 29 Pty Ltd, 81.944, 952 Ronin Pty Ltd, Re, 80.154 Rockdale MC; Mid Density Developments Pty Ltd v, 79 Rookes v Barnard, 78.189 ALJR 1512 Root Control Technologies Pty Ltd; Root Quality Pty Ltd Rocks Excavation & Plant Hire Pty Ltd; GE Capital Asset v, 80.105 Services & Trading Asia Pacific Pty Ltd v, 78.547 Root Quality Pty Ltd v Root Control Technologies Pty Ltd, Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd; Strickland v, 81 ALJR 36; 80.105 81.579, 797, 893 Roper v Johnson, 79.553 Rod Investments (Vic) Pty Ltd v Clark, 80.740; 81.487 Roper; Ooregum Gold Mining Co of India v, 81.82 Rodda; Law Society (SA) v, 79.645 Roscoe (James) (Bolton) Ltd v Winder, 80.496 Roden; R v, 78.283 Rose v Bank of Australasia, 78.10 Rodencroft Ltd, Re, 78.509 Rose v Boxing NSW Inc, 81.382 Rodier; Roberts v, 80.436 Rose; Cole v, 78.162 Rodney DC; Harb Trading Co v, 77.352 Rose; Dudley Buildings Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1020 Rodriguez v Telstra Corp Ltd, 81.476 Rose v Hvric, 80 ALJR 556 Rodwell v GR Evans & Co Pty Ltd, 81.497 Rose (Frederick E) (London) Ltd v William H Ryan Jnr & Roe; Marston v, 80.344 Co Ltd, 80.428 Roe v Wade, 79.723 Rosen; Hirst and, 81.559 Roemer; Chisom v, 80.854 Rosenberg v Percival, 78.383; 79.351 Roerig v Valiant Trawlers Ltd, 79.213 Rosemount Estates Pty Ltd v Minister for Urban Affairs & Roffell; R v, 77 ALJR 1047; 78.95 Planning, 80.101 Rogers v Booth, 80.575 Rosewood Trust Ltd; Schmidt v, 77.501; 78.514; 79.626; Rogers; English v, 80.11 81.241, 922 Rogers; Jacobsen v, 81.546

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Ross; Birmingham, Dudley & District Banking Co v, RT & MI Abela Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Ltd, 80.493 81.495 RT Briscoe (Nigeria) Ltd; Ajayi v, 81.643 Ross v Caunters, 81.278 Rubber Improvement Ltd v Daily Telegraph Ltd, 81 ALJR Ross; Dwyer v, 79.627 1219 Ross v Internet Wines Pty Ltd, 79.763 Ruby; Bridle v, 81.499 Ross; Lee v [No 2], 79.20, 749 Ruby v Marsh, 80.403 Ross v The King, 77.812 Ruckmaboye (Her Highness) v Lulloobhoy Mottichund, Ross Harper & Murphy v Banks, 79.761 78.174 Ross-Jones; R v; Ex p Green, 77.94; 80 ALJR 960 Ruddock v Taylor, 79 ALJR 1534 Rossett; King v, 79.679; 80.173 Ruddock v Vadarlis (Tampa Case), 78.251; 79.147 Rother DC; Walsh v, 80 ALJR 204 Rufo v Hosking, 79.163, 216 Rothermere Farms Pty Ltd v Belgravia Pty Ltd, 77.217 Ruhan v Water Conservation & Irrigation Commission, Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd; Roxborough v, 77.33, 81.292 359, 533; 78.582; 79.230, 343, 508; 80.765; 81.347 Ruhani v Director of Police, 79 ALJR 1431 Rothmans of Pall Mall (Aust) Ltd v Western Australia, Ruhani v Director of Police [No 2], 79 ALJR 1484 81.214 Rumsfeld; Hamdan v, 80.553, 827 Rottnest Island Authority; Nagle v, 77.110, 741; 77 ALJR Rumsfeld; Hamdi v, 78.769; 80.237 1935; 79 ALJR 565; 80 ALJR 1 Rumsfeld v Padilla, 80.237 Rouse and Rouse, 81.559 Runa Begum v Tower Hamlets LBC, 80.815 Rousseau (époux) c Commerzbank, 81.262 Runting; Hosking v, 78.24; 79.151 Rowe; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.871 Rupert Co v Chameleon Mining, 81.938 Rowe v Vale of White Horse DC, 80.173 Rural Press Ltd v ACCC, 78 ALJR 274 Rowe McBride & Partners; Farrington v, 80.402 Rush; Gilby v, 78.321 Rowell & Muston Pty Ltd; Worthing v, 79 ALJR 146 Rushby; R v, 79.449 Rowland v Stevenson, 79.422 Russel v Russel, 80.121 Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd, 77.33, Russell v Farley, 80 ALJR 1367; 80.121 359, 533; 78.582; 79.230, 343, 508; 80.765; 81.347 Russell v Russell, 81.560 Royal Agnes Waters Pty Ltd; Mijo Developments Pty Ltd Russell-Cooke v Prentice, 77.587 v, 81.442 Russell Electrical Services Pty Ltd; Western Suburbs Royal Bank of Scotland; Jackson v, 79.213 Electrical Supplies Pty Ltd v, 81.935 Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust v South Sydney Russell Kinsela Pty Ltd; Kinsela v, 79 ALJR 994 Council, 80.420; 81.328 Russell, Lord; R v, 81.816 Royal Botanic Gardens Trust; South Sydney Council v, Russell (P) Enterprises Pty Ltd; QBE Workers 80.420; 81.326 Compensation Pty Ltd v, 81.939 Royal British Bank; Henderson v, 81.79 Russian Federation v Australia (Volga Case), 77.160 Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v Tan, 81 ALJR 1108 Russo v Aiello, 77 ALJR 1775 Royal Greek Government v Minister of Transport, 80.723 Russo v Bendigo Bank Ltd, 79.77 Royal Newcastle Hospital; Newcastle CCv, 81.11 Russo; Shalsom v, 79.472 Royal Ryde Homes; Ryde MC v, 81 ALJR 353 Rust; Cambridgeshire & Isle of Ely CC v, 78 ALJR 958 Royal Women’s Hospital v Medical Practitioners Board Ruthol Pty Ltd v Mills, 77.432 (Vic), 80.567 Rwanda; Democratic Republic of the Congo v (Armed Royall; United States v, 81.226 Activities on the Territory of the Congo) (New Royce-Bentley; R v, 79 ALJR 252 Application 2002), 80.351 Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd, 77.33, Ryan v Dries, 81.270, 272 359, 533; 78.582; 79.230, 343, 508 Ryan; Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 183; Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge [No 2], 78.379; 79.509 77.269, 460; 78.602; 79 ALJR 284; 81.613 Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond, 78 Ryan v Great Lakes Council, 77 ALJR 183 ALJR 412 Ryan; New South Wales v, 77 ALJR 183 Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v Ming, 77.34; 79.601 Ryan; Owners Strata Plan 13635 v, 81.509 Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v Tan, 77.291; 81 ALJR Ryan v Presbytery of Wide Bay Sunshine Coast, 80.584 1108 Ryan v The Queen, 78 ALJR 258 Royal Trust Co of Canada (CI) Ltd; Harvela Investments Ryan, Ex p; Re Tracey, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Ltd v, 77.501 Ryan and Walker; R v, 77.815 Royall v The Queen, 78 ALJR 258 Ryan (William H) Jnr & Co Ltd; Frederick E Rose Rozelle Child Care Centre Ltd; Update Constructions Pty (London) Ltd v, 80.428 Ltd v, 80.730 Rydalmere Credits Pty Ltd; Young v, 81.887 RS & GH Thompson Pty Ltd v Leigh, 81.266, 271 Ryde MC v Royal Ryde Homes, 81 ALJR 353

Volumes 77-81 109 Table of Cases

Rydge; Hartigan Nominees Pty Ltd v, 77.501; 78.518; Salmon v Duncan, 81.695 79.629; 81.241 Salmon; Meinhard v, 79.423 Rylands v Fletcher, 78.177; 79.784; 81.619 Salmon v Water Administration & Ministerial Corp, 79.606 Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd, 79.94, 770; 80.115; 81.88 S Salt v Northampton (Marquess), 79.705 Salter v Gilbertson, 78.95 S, Re (Care Order: Implementation of Care Plan), 81.925 Saltman Engineering Co Ltd v Campbell Engineering Co S v Boulton, 81.583 Ltd, 81.341 S; C v, 81.65 Salvation Army Australia; Fletcher v, 81.393, 395, 396, S; Channel Seven Perth Pty Ltd v, 80.167 404, 957, 959 S, Ex p; R v Collins, 78.341 Salvo v New Tel Ltd, 81.267 S & D International Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 Samalot Enterprises Pty Ltd; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v S Freedman & Co Ltd; Black v, 80.531 [No 2], 81.934, 944, 952 S (Hospital Patient: Court’s Jurisdiction), Re, 78.331 Sambah Holdings Pty Ltd; Brolrik Pty Ltd v, 81.938, 944 SA – see also South Australia Sameiet Solholt; Sotiros Shipping Inc & Aeco Maritime SA SA Société Generale; Steinman c, 81.262 v (“The Solholt”), 80.799 SAAC and Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Samin v Queensland, 77 ALJR 558 Indigenous Affairs, Re, 81.474 Samoa (The State) v Leafa Vitale and Toi Aukuso Cain, SAAP v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & 77.305 Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 1009 Samsen v Ierget, 78.670 Saban; Bathurst CC v [No 2], 81.291 Samson Poloso v Honiara Consumers Co-operative Society Sabemo Pty Ltd v North Sydney MC, 81.788 Ltd, 78.668 Sabena; Laker Airways Ltd v, 79.90 Samuel v Jarrah, 78.367 Sacher Investments Pty Ltd v Forma Stereo Consultants Sandell v Porter, 79.13 Pty Ltd, 80.640 Sanchez; United States v, 81.683 SAF & SMF, Re; Application of DWC & MJC, 80.93 Sanders; Boulton v, 80.68 Safety & Security, Minister of; Carmichele v, 79.424 Sanderson Motors (Sales) Pty Ltd v Yorkstar Motors Pty Saffron Sun Pty Ltd v Perma-Fit Finance Pty Ltd, 80.93 Ltd, 78.545 Sageinvest AG v Western Metals Copper Ltd, 77.502 Sandford; Keech v, 81.725 Sahade v BP Australia Pty Ltd, 78.511 Sandham; Shepherd Homes Ltd v, 81.278 Sahib; United Bank of Kuwait v, 80.123 Sandhu v Farooqui, 78.230 Saif Ali v Sydney Mitchell & Co, 80.518; 81.25 Sandhu v Gill, 80.651 St Andrews; King v, 77.772 Sandhurst Trustees Ltd v Harvey, 79.674 St Aubins Pty Ltd; Fedorovitch v [No 2], 81.874 Sandra Investments Pty Ltd v Booth, 79.18 St Edmundsbury & Ipswich Diocesan Board of Finance v Sands; Silvester v, 81.266, 270 Clark, 81.278 Saner v Bilton, 77.721 St George Bank Ltd, Re, 81.938 Sankey; Lee v, 81 ALJR 1108 St George Football Association Inc v Soccer NSW Ltd, Santos Ltd v Chaffey, 81 ALJR 1388 80.18 Saraswati; R v, 81.666 St George’s Healthcare NHS Trust v S, 78.341 Sarfaty; New South Wales Cancer Council v, 81.868 St George’s Healthcare NHS Trust v S; R v Collins; Ex p Sargeant v Macepark (Whittlebury) Ltd, 79.84 S, 78.341 Sargood Bros v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1215 St Kilda Rd Pty Ltd v Parker Simmonds Securities Pty Ltd, Sarrazola; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs 81.443 v [No 2], 81 ALJR 486 St Martins Investments Pty Ltd; Secured Income Real Satanic Verses Case (R v Chief Metropolitan Magistrate; Estate (Aust) Ltd v, 77.156, 699 Ex p Choudhury), 81.387 St Vincent’s Hospital (Melbourne) Ltd; Risdeda Nominees Saul v Lin, 78.510 Pty Ltd v, 81.643 Saul v Lin [No 2], 78.510 Sakauo v Williams, 80.284 Saunders; Nominal Defendant v, 77 ALJR 1233 Saks; Air France v, 79 ALJR 1216 Saunders; Payzu v, 80.800 Salaam; Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v, 79.31; 81.740 Saunders v Vautier, 77.801; 78.493; 79 ALJR 1724; Salen Rederierna AB; Antaios Compania Naviera SA v, 79.626; 80.257 81.330 Saunders (JJ); Wheeler v, 81.494 Salisbury, Bishop of; Williams v, 77.480 Savile Estate Ltd; Barclays Bank plc v, 78.309 Salisbury, City of, Ex p; R v Hegarty, 81.596 Sawmillers Case (Federated Saw Mill, Timber Yard & Salisbury Club; Rainsford v, 79.282 General Woodworkers Employes’ Association of Salisbury, Marquess of v Gilmore, 80.735 Australasia v James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd), 81.591, 798

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Sawtell v Attorney-General (NSW), 77.331 Scook v Premier Building Solutions Pty Ltd, 78.722; 79.78 Sawyer; Gosper v, 77.33; 80.256 Scope Data Systems v BDO Nelson Parkhill, 77.356 Sawyer; Jaggard v, 79.694 Scott v Chief Secretary (Vic), 79.276 Saxby; Garratt v, 78.488 Scott v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79 ALJR 956; Saxelby; Herbert Morris Ltd v, 81.341 81.866 Saxfield; R v, 81.226 Scott v Davis, 80 ALJR 900; 81.500 Saxon Garage Corp v Regency East Apartments, 78.432 Scott; Gregg v, 79.163, 216 Saxony Carpet Co; Canadian Imperial Bank v, 80.374 Scott v National Trust, 79.623 Say-Dee Pty Ltd; Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v, 80.172; Scott v Pedler, 78.449 81 ALJR 1107; 81.713, 920 Scott Lithgow Ltd v Secretary of State for Defence, 81.188 Say-Dee Pty Ltd v Farah Constructions Pty Ltd, 80.172, Scottish Insurance Commissioners v Church of Scotland, 765 80.573 Say-Dee Pty Ltd v Farah Constructions Pty Ltd [No 2], Scroop; Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v, 81 ALJR 687 80.173 Scully; Jones v, 81.398 SB (Sufficiency of Protection – Mafia) Albania, 80 ALJR Scutti; Carathool Hotel Pty Ltd v, 79.423; 80.286 368 SEA Holdings NZ Ltd; Latimer Holdings Ltd v, 79.489 Scala v Mammolitti, 79 ALJR 1512 Seabridge Australia Pty Ltd; Lezam Pty Ltd v, 81.581 Scally v Southern Health & Social Sciences Board, 77.767; Seabrook; Bankinvest AG v, 79 ALJR 349 78.446 Seacrest Pty Ltd; Apriaden Pty Ltd v, 79.540 Scapinello v Scapinello, 81.273 Seaegg v The King, 77 ALJR 813 Scarborough BC; Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd v, 77.788 Seager v Copydex [No 2], 81.340, 342 Scarel Pty Ltd v City Loan & Credit Corp Pty Ltd, 81.944 Seagrave; O’Brien v, 81.789 Scattergood; Extrasure Travel Insurances Ltd v, 77.645 Seal; World Vision of New Zealand Trust Board v, 78.569 Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference; Consolidated Seaman; Dabbs v, 81.645 Edison Co of New York Inc v, 81.627 Seamen’s Union of Australia v Utah Development Co, Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference v Federal Power 79.305 Commission, 81.627 Searle; Body Corporate for Oceana on Broadbeach v, Schaeffer v Schumann, 77 ALJR 734 78.318 Schallhoffer; Seidler v, 77.423 Searle & Co Ltd v Celltech Ltd, 81.341 Scharer; New South Wales v, 78.237 Sears; Pickard v, 80.734 Schenker International (Aust) Pty Ltd; Siemens Ltd v, 78 Seatrans (Fiji) Ltd v Attorney-General, 77.104 ALJR 508 SEB Trygg Liv Holding AB v Manchez, 80.719 Schieallion Nominees Ltd; Lerner v, 77.647 SEC – see Securities & Exchange Commission Schiller, Matter of, 78.327 Secession of Quebec, Reference re, 79 ALJR 1310 Schiller v Mulgrave SC, 77.740 Second Covent Garden Property Co Ltd; Killick v, 77.156 Schindler; Atlantis Corp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 260 Second Territory Senators Case – see Queensland v Schipp v Cameron, 81.185 Commonwealth Schlegel v Corcoran, 78.742 Second Schools Case – see Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept Schleter v Brazakka Pty Ltd, 78.431 of Education (Qld) Schmidt v 28 Myola Street Pty Ltd, 81.441, 881 Secretary, Dept of Community Services & Health; Smith Schmidt v Rosewood Trust Ltd, 77.501; 78.514; 79.626; Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Ltd v, 81.338 81.241, 922 Secretary, Dept of Family & Community Services; Young Schmidt v Secretary of State for Home Affairs, 79.223 v, 81.470 Schmidt v Won, 80.384 Secretary, Dept of Health & Community Services v JWB & Schmierer v Taouk, 78.642 SMB, 78 ALJR 738 Schneller; Green v, 77.92 Secretary, Dept of Immigration & Multicultural & Schools Case, First – see Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept of Indigenous Affairs; Behrooz v, 78 ALJR 1056 Education (NSW) Secretary, Dept of Justice; TSL v, 81.72 Schools Case, Second – see Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept Secretary, Dept of Natural Resources & Energy v Harper, of Education (Qld) 77.740 Schultz; BHP Billiton Ltd v, 79 ALJR 348 Secretary, Dept of Treasury; McKinnon v, 80 ALJR 1549; Schumann; Schaeffer v, 77 ALJR 734 81.242 Schurch, 81.127 Secretary of State; M v, 81.751 Scinde Railway Co, Ex p; Re Oriental Inland Steam Co, 79 Secretary of State for Defence; Scott Lithgow Ltd v, 81.188 ALJR 914 Secretary of State for Education & Employment; R v; Ex p Scobie; R v, 78.219 Begbie, 78.733; 79.224 Scone Motors Pty Ltd; Hoad v, 79.553

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Secretary of State for Education & Employment; R Sempill v Jarvis, 81.641 (Williamson) v, 77.648 Sempra Metals & Concentrates Corp v Tritton Resources Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs; R Ltd, 81.68 v; Ex p Indian Association of Alberta, 81.546 Senate Support Services Ltd; Hunter v, 80.565 Secretary of State for Social Security v Tunnicliffe, 81 Sengupta v Holmes, 77.26 ALJR 1599 Sensis Pty Ltd v Premier Event Hire Pty Ltd, 81.934, 937 Secretary of State for Home Affairs; Schmidt v, 79.223 Sephton & Co; Law Society v, 79.674; 80.733; 81 ALJR Secretary of State for the Environment; R v; Ex p 933 Hammersmith & Fulham LBC, 81.927 Sesar; Calma v, 77.185 Secretary of State for the Environment; Sovmots Sesay; Prosecutor v, 81.302 Investments Ltd v, 81.494 789TEN Pty Ltd; Westpac Banking Corp v, 80.470 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; A v (Belmarsh Seven Bishops, Case of the, 79.474 Case), 80.186, 822; 81.928 Seven Network Ltd v News Ltd [No 10], 81.20 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; A v [No 2], 80.830; Seventh Cameo Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq); Missay Pty Ltd 81.928 v, 77.354 Secretary of State for the Home Dept v Ahmed, 78 ALJR Seward; Jacobs v, 81.273 180 Sexton v Horton, 81.657 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Brind v, 79.41 SGH Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.201, 208, Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Bugdaycay v, 81.927 211 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Horvath v, 78 ALJR SGIC; Norsworthy v, 81.190 679 SGLB; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Januzi v, 81 ALJR Indigenous Affairs v, 78 ALJR 992 1659 SGR & KMR, Application of; Re BW, 80.93 Secretary of State for the Home Dept v JJ, 80.833 Shaddock & Associates Pty Ltd v Parramatta CC, 80.252 Secretary of State for the Home Dept v MB, 80.815, 832 Shaftesbury Hotels Ltd; Behzadi v, 78.634 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R v; Ex p Al- Shaker v Al-Bedrawi, 77.502 Mehdawi, 81 ALJR 1401 Shalsom v Russo, 79.472 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R v; Ex p Brind, Shanahan; Forgeard v, 81.273 79.225 Shandford Investments Pty Ltd; Gribbles Pathology (Vic) Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R v; Ex p Zia Pty Ltd v, 79.73 Mehmet Binbasi, 78 ALJR 181 Shapero v Kentucky Bar Association, 77.45 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R (Anderson) v, Sharif v Azad, 79 ALJR 1737 81.926 Sharp v Biggs, 79.233; 81 ALJR 764 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R (Daly) v, 79.225; Sharp; Ministry of Housing & Local Government v, 80.252 81.927 Sharpe v Goodhew, 81.920 Secretary of State for Trade & Industry; Wilson v, 81.255 Sharpe; Iannello v, 81.439 Secretary of State for Transport; Factortame Ltd v, 79.222 Sharpe; Malliate v, 81.291 Secretary of State for Transport; R v; Ex p Factortame Ltd Shaw; Hackshaw v, 77.739 [No 2], 79.221 Shaw; Longbottom v, 81 ALJR 1071 Secular Society Ltd; Bowman v, 80.306; 81.387 Shaw v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Secured Income Real Estate (Aust) Ltd v St Martins 78 ALJR 203, 1384; 79 ALJR 1310 Investments Pty Ltd, 77.156, 699 Shaw v The Queen, 77 ALJR 850; 81.62 Securities & Exchange Commission ; Chamber of Shaw v Thompson, 77.728 Commerce v, 81.300 Shayan Badraie, 81.755 Securities & Exchange Commission v Chenery Corp, Shean Pty Ltd v Owners of Corinne Court 290 Stirling 79.491 Street Perth, 77.158; 81.915 Securities & Exchange Commission; Goldstein v, 81.300 Sheares; R v, 81.124, 134 Sega Enterprises Ltd; Galaxy Electronics Pty Ltd v, 79 Sheers; Gold Ribbon (Accountants) Pty Ltd v, 77.646 ALJR 1852 Sheffield CC v E, 79.560 Seidler v Schallhoffer, 77.423 Sheikh Fahad; Abacus (CI) Ltd v (Esteem Case), 79.472 Seivewright v Brennan, 79.477 Shell Co of Australia Ltd, Ex p; Re Amalgamated Metal Selangor United Rubber Estates Ltd v Craddock [No 3], Workers’ Union of Australia, 81.591 79.426 Shell Co of Australia Ltd; Independent Oil Industries Ltd v, Seldon v Davidson, 78.642 79 ALJR 217 Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum NL, 79.163; 81.739 Shell Oil Co; Robinson v, 80.854 Sellars, Fink v Fink, 81.739 Shell Refining (Aust) Pty Ltd v AJ Mayr Engineering Pty Seltsam Pty Ltd v Ghaleb, 81.239 Ltd, 80.214

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Shelley, Szelley and, In Marriage of, 78.168 Silver Star Co Ltd; Pure Fishing, Inc v, 80.384 Shepard v Brown, 79.682 Silvester v Sands, 81.266, 270 Shephard v Cartwright, 81.268 Sim v Stretch, 79 ALJR 1717 Shephard; H West & Son Ltd v, 78.188 Simic v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1434 Shepherd v Doolan, 81.266, 268, 271 Simionato v City of Tea Tree Gully and South Australia, Shepherd; Houston v, 81.657 81.291 Shepherd Homes Ltd v Sandham, 81.278 Simmon; Lake v, 81.328 Sheraton Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd (in liq); Tokich Simmons; Tompkins v, 80.167 Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79.184 Simms; Conlon v, 80.568 Shergold v Tanner, 78 ALJR 474 Simon; United States v, 77.295 Sherman; Anntam Pty Ltd v, 77.221 Simons; Arthur JS Hall & Co v, 79 ALJR 755; 79.228; Sherman; Dormer v, 80.431 80.513; 81.29, 579 Sherman v Robinson; Re Johnson, 77.217 Simply No-Knead (Franchising) Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 77.447 Sherwin, Re, 77.310 Simpson; Attorney-General v, 81.498 Shevill v Builders’ Licensing Board, 77.672; 78.633 Simpson v Attorney-General (Baigent’s Case), 81.256 Shield Mercantile Pty Ltd; Kyriackou v [No 2], 81.934, Simpson; Fernance v, 78.165; 81.498 949 Simpson; Maguire v, 81.196, 200, 204, 408, 415 Shiers v Graphicshoppe Ltd (Trustee of), 80.499 Simpson; Ministry of Health v, 77.368 Shiloh Spinners Ltd v Harding, 77 ALJR 1853 Simpson v Vickers, 77.646 Shimden Pty Ltd v Rona, 81.227 Simpson Ltd v Hubbards Pty Ltd, 81.869 Shin Kobe Maru, Owners of the v Empire Shipping Co Inc, SIMU Mutual Insurance Association; Vermeulen v, 80.388 78.97, 273 Sinclair v Brougham, 77.364; 79.686 Shinner; Palk v, 78.432 Sinclair; Rees v, 80.525 Shipping Controller; Elliott Steam Tug v, 80.800 Sinclair, Scott & Co Ltd v Naughton, 79.493 Shire of Hastings; BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v, Sinedie Pty Ltd; Energy Equity Corp Ltd v, 77.354, 434 79.79; 81. 87, 228 Singapore Airlines Ltd; Sydney Airports Corp Ltd v, Shiriff v Nominal Defendant, 81.943 79.286; 80.139 Shirlaw v Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd, 81.87 Singer v Berghouse, 77.428; 79 ALJR 732 Shirt; Wyong SC v, 77.7, 109; 78.602; 79.349; 80 ALJR 1 Singer v Williams, 81 ALJR 1013 44.236; 81 ALJR 1022, 1774; 81.610 Singh v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1383; 79 ALJR 1310; Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson, 78.321 79.173; 80 ALJR 125, 1147; 81.791, 800 Shokai v US National Bank of Oregon, 77.220 Singh; Gavalas v, 79.163 Shop Distributive & Allied Employees’ Association, Ex p; Singh v Prasad, 77.153 R v Joske, 78 ALJR 1484 Singleton v Ffrench, 81.29 Shorey v PT Ltd (as Trustee for McNamara Property Singleton SC; Brodie v, 77 ALJR 1310; 77.7, 110, 740; Trust), 77 ALJR 1104; 79.554 78.383, 585, 606; 79 ALJR 1790; 79.781; 80 ALJR Shorrock; We Two Pty Ltd v [No 2], 80.175 44 Short (GI & LM) Pty Ltd, Re, 81.937 Sir Lindsey Parkinson Ltd; Peabody Trust v, 80.246 Showmen’s Guild of Great Britain; Lee v, 80.564 Sir Walter Raleigh, The, 78.10 Shuttleworth; Harris v, 80.564 Sirs; Dupont Steels Ltd v, 80.305 Sidaway v Governors of Bethlem Royal Hospital, 80.300 The Siskina (Siskina v Distos SA), 80.449 Sidney; R v, 81.815, 825 Siskina v Distos SA (The Siskina), 80.449 Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent-und Markenamt, 77.584 Sistrom v Urh, 81.266 Siebe Gorman & Co Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd, 79.149 Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Siedler v Jacobson, 80.379 Narcotics; Bivens v, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Sieff v Fox, 79.613; 80.431, 561 Sixty-Fourth Throne Pty Ltd; Macquarie Bank Ltd v, Siemens Ltd v Schenker International (Aust) Pty Ltd, 78 77.280; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.713 ALJR 508 SJK v The Queen, 78 ALJR 786 Sierra; Anikin v, 79 ALJR 452 SK, Re, 79.614 Sigma Constructions (Vic) Pty Ltd v Marvell Investments Skalkos v T & S Recoveries, 79.14 Pty Ltd, 80.88 Skandia (UK) Insurance Co Ltd; Banque Keyser Ullmann Sijehama Pty Ltd; Coal Cliff Collieries Pty Ltd v, 77.169 SA v, 80.405 Silbermann v CGU Insurance Ltd, 79 ALJR 856; 80.403 Skay Fashions Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 Silbert v Director of Public Prosecutions (WA), 78 ALJR Skelton v Collins, 78.188 464 Skelton; Jones v, 79 ALJR 1716 Silovi Pty Ltd v Barbaro, 80.730; 81.648 Skinner; Allcard v, 79.509 Silver (orse Kraft) v Silver, 78.168 Skiwing Pty Ltd v Trust Co of Australia, 81.59

Volumes 77-81 113 Table of Cases

Skjevesland; Gevernan Trading Co Ltd v, 77.221, 504 Smith (Dick) Electronics Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of Skodaexport Co Ltd; Olex Focas Pty Ltd v, 77.645 State Revenue v, 81.268 Skulander v Willoughby CC, 81.736 Smith Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Ltd v Sky v Body, 80.719 Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 305, 673 Sky Channel Pty Ltd v Tszyu, 78.133 Smith Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Ltd v Dept of Skyviews & General Ltd; Berstien v, 78.431 Community Services & Health (Secretary), 81 ALJR Skywest Aviation Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 77.133 1107; 81.338 Slade’s Case, 78.643; 79.730 SmithKline Beecham plc v Apotex Europe Ltd, 80.357 Slamans, Re, 77.219 Smithies v National Association of Operative Plasterers, 79 Slarke v Ultima Constructions Pty Ltd, 79.476 ALJR 218 Slatyer v Daily Telegraph Newspaper Co Ltd, 79 ALJR Smith’s Contract; Ridgeway &, Re, 80.217 1717 Smits v Roach, 80 ALJR 1309 Slayford; Alliance & Leicester plc v, 79.425 Smitt; Brown v, 81.83 Slazenger v Hunt, 81.562 Smythe, In Marriage of, 79.209 Slutzkin v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Snape; Hatzinikolaou v, 79.239 Small v Gray, 80.760 Snape v Reid, 77.739 Small v Tomasetti, 81.715, 917 Sneddon; Breen v, 80.594 SMEC International Pty Ltd v CEMS Engineering Inc, Snell v Unity Finance Co Ltd, 81.244 77.354 Snook v London & West Riding Investments Ltd, 79.472; Smedley and Repatriation Commission, Re, 81.471 81.240 Smee; Abbahall Ltd v, 77.788 Snow; McFadden v, 77.731 SMF; SAF &, Re; Application of DWC & MJC, 80.93 Snowden; Tempest v, 79.234 Smith; Andrews v, 77.104 Snyder; Allen v, 81.271 Smith v ANL Ltd, 81 ALJR 1389 So Wai Lun v HKSAR, 81.257 Smith; Batzel v, 80.157 Soar v Ashwell, 81 ALJR 1108 Smith; Beaudesert SC v, 79.784 Soccer NSW Ltd; St George Football Association Inc v, Smith v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd, 79 ALJR 840 80.18 Smith v Bundanan Enterprises, 81.942 Social Security, Dept of; Walsh v, 79.449 Smith; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 79.490 Social Security, Minister of (Bahamas); Higgs and Mitchell Smith; Coventry v, 81.570 v, 77.815 Smith; Director of Public Prosecutions v (1961), 78.187 Société des Usines Chimiques Rhône-Poulenc v Smith (Michael Ross); Director of Public Prosecutions v Commissioner of Patents, 79 ALJR 261 (2006), 80.358 Societe Egyptienne Financiere pour le Commerce et Smith, Estate of, 78.450 l’Industrie SAE v Clyde Industries Ltd, 78.174 Smith v Hamilton, 78.633 Société Scheurich GmbH Co Kg c Deschamps, 81.262 Smith; Hastings Deering (Aust) Ltd v [No 2], 81 ALJR Societe Socinter Department Centragel; Standard 1388 Commodities Pty Ltd v, 79.283 Smith v Henniker-Major & Co, 77.171 Society of Lloyd’s v Marich, 79.670 Smith; Herniman v, 79.235 Society of Lloyd’s v White, 79.91 Smith v Jones, 80.216 Sodeman v The King, 77.812 Smith v Lucas, 81.330 Soden v British & Commonwealth Holdings plc, 81.82, 91 Smith; Muscat v, 78.307; 80.642 Soering v United Kingdom, 79.87; 80.821 Smith; Ormwave Pty Ltd v, 81.862 Sogelease Australia Ltd v Boston Australia Ltd, 80.53 Smith; R v (1915), 78.285 Sogelease Australia Ltd; Griffin v, 77.504 Smith; R v (2005), 79.285 Sogelease Australia Ltd v Griffin, 77.301; 79.503 Smith, Ex p; R v Cox, 80 ALJR 1400 Sok v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Smith [Morgan]; R v, 80.294 Indigenous Affairs, 80.94 Smith [Winston]; R v, 77.222 Soler Chrysler-Plymouth Inc; Mitsubishi Motors Corp v, Smith, Ex p; R v Ministry of Defence, 81.927 79.586 Smith; Radaich v, 80.423; 81.912 “Solholt, The” – see Sotiros Shipping Inc & Aeco Maritime Smith; Reese River Silver Mining Co v, 81.83 SA v Sameiet Solholt Smith v Superior Court, 77.229; 79.155 Solicitor, A v Council of the Law Society of New South Smith v Swormstedt, 78.63 Wales, 78 ALJR 310; 79.641 Smith v Tamworth CC, 77.185 Solle v Butcher, 80.95 Smith v The Queen, 80.219; 81 ALJR 841 Solomons v District Court (NSW), 77 ALJR 813, 1567; 78 Smith; Williams v, 77 ALJR 1449 ALJR 441; 79 ALJR 1390; 80 ALJR 713; 80.175

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Solowave Pty Ltd; Australian Liquor Marketers Pty Ltd v, South Sydney CC v Paliflex Pty Ltd,78 ALJR 87.101 81.939 South Sydney Council; Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Solution 6 Holdings Ltd; Fish v, 80 ALJR 959, 996, 1018 Trust v, 80.420; 81.328 Solution 6 Holdings Ltd v Industrial Relations Commission South Sydney Council v Royal Botanic Gardens Trust, (NSW), 79.35 80.420; 81.326 Soma; R v, 77 ALJR 849 South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd; Somasundaram v M Julius Melchior & Co, 80.529 News Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1515; 77.453; 78 ALJR 276 Somers & Blake; Chappell v, 78.237 South Tweed Heads Rugby League Football Club Ltd; Cole Somji; Cadbury Schweppes plc v, 78.510 v, 78 ALJR 933; 78.631 Sommer; Sweet v, 79.33, 668 South Tyneside Metropolitan BC v Svenska International Sommer v Sweet, 79.668 plc, 77.530 Sommersett’s Case, 79.203 South West African Cases (Reports of Judgments, Advisory Sommerville; Green v, 80.717 Opinions & Orders of the International Court of Somodaj v Australian Iron & Steel Ltd, 77.662; 78 ALJR Justice), 77.515 1032 South Western Produce Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Sonenco (No 87) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, Taxation v, 81.940 81.694 South Yorkshire Police, Chief Constable of; Alcock v, Sons of Gwalia Ltd v Margaretic, 81 ALJR 525; 81.80, 86, 81.612 532 South Yorkshire Police, Chief Constable of; White v, Soong; Composite Buyers Ltd v, 81.441, 884 77.739; 81.612 Sophie, The, 78.267 Southam; Hunter v, 81.256 Sorbara v DJ & AJ McCallum Pty Ltd, 77.482 Southbank Traders Pty Ltd; General Motors Acceptance Sorlie; R v, 81.29 Corp Australia v, 81 ALJR 1012 Sosa v Alvarez-Machain, 78.629 Southern Cross Medical & Surgical Pty Ltd; Star Erections Sotiros Shipping Inc & Aeco Maritime SA v Sameiet Pty Ltd v, 81.933 Solholt (“The Solholt”), 80.799 Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd; Shirlaw v, 81.87 Soulos v Korkontzilas, 81.728 Southern Health & Social Sciences Board; Scally v, “The Sounion” (Summit Investment Inc v British Steel 77.767; 78.446 Corp), 81.322 Southern Health Care Network; Stoelwinder v, 77.451 South Africa, President of; Mohamed v, 80.821 Southern Wine Corp Pty Ltd v Frankland River Olive Co South Australia; A Raptis & Son v, 80.596 Ltd, 80.358 South Australia; Castlemaine Tooheys v, 77.428; 77 ALJR Southwark, Diocese of v Coker, 80.575 428; 81.156 Southwark London BC v Tanner, 77.12 South Australia v Commonwealth (1942), 81.682 Sovar v Henry Lane Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1478 South Australia v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Sovereign Developments Pty Ltd; Luu v, 80.347, 491; Case), 81 ALJR 34 81.439 South Australia; Craig v, 78.733; 81 ALJR 1401 Sovmots Investments Ltd v Secretary of State for the South Australia; Muldowney v, 78 ALJR 1281 Environment, 81.494 South Australia; Trevorrow v [No 2], 80.295 Soyfer v Earlmaze Pty Ltd, 79.705 South Australia; Trevorrow v [No 4], 80.297 SP – see Strata Plan South Australia v Victoria, 80.601 SpaCorp Australia Pty Ltd v Myer Stores Ltd, 77.355 South Australia; Webb v, 78.606 Spalvins; Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd v, 80.463 South Australian College of Advanced Education; Spangaro v Corporate Investment Australia Funds McGregor-Dey v, 77.826 Management Ltd, 81.870 South Bedfordshire DC; Investors in Industry Commercial Spanish Prospecting Co Ltd, Re, 80 ALJR 203 Properties Ltd v, 80.247 Sparex Ltd; Vopormatic Co Ltd v, 77.728 South British Insurance Co Ltd, Re, 80.20 Sparham Souter v Town & Country Developments (Essex) South British Insurance Co Ltd; Morlea Professional Ltd, 80.246 Services Pty Ltd v, 80.467 Sparke v Noosa SC, 78 ALJR 1022 South Burrule Slate Quarry Co, Re, 81.936 Spasic v Imperial Tobacco Ltd, 77.229 South Downs Packers Pty Ltd, Re, 77.647 Spasic Estate v Imperial Tobacco Ltd, 79.153 South East Queensland Aboriginal Corp for Legal Services; Spassked Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.694 Commonwealth v, 79.618 Speaker Makira/Ulawa Province and Attorney-General; South Eastern Electricity Board; Orchard v, 78.821 Mathias Pepena v, 78.669 South Eastern Railway Co; Parker v, 79 ALJR 130 Special Adjudicator; R (Ullah) v, 79.86 South Entertainment Ltd; Vectone Entertainment Holding Speciality Shops v Yorkshire & Metropolitan Estates Ltd, Ltd v, 79.30 78.231

Volumes 77-81 115 Table of Cases

Spector v Ageda, 81.279 Stamp Duties, Chief Commissioner of (NSW) v Buckle, Spectrum Plus Ltd, Re, 79.149, 217, 537 79.621; 80.263, 682; 81.884 Spedding v Spedding, 80.535 Stamp Duties, Chief Commissioner of (NSW) v ISPT Pty Speight, Re; Speight v Gaunt, 78.678 Ltd, 77.217 Speight v Gaunt, 77.39 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Archibald Howie Speirway Ltd; Burston Finance Ltd v, 79.425, 518 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 550; 81.76 Speirway Ltd; Paul v, 79.425, 519 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Atwill v, 78.519 Spellson, In Marriage of, 81.67 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of; Brunton v, 81.692 Spellson v George, 77.501; 78.518 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of; Burdekin v, 80.493 Spence v Crawford, 81.83 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of v Byrnes, 81.691 Spence; Doodeward v, 77.181 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld) v Chaille, 80.268 Spencer Constructions Pty Ltd v G & M Aldridge Pty Ltd, Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Davis Investments 77.355; 79.73 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 550 Spencer-Laitt; Bandwill Pty Ltd v, 78.240 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); DKLR Holding Spigarolo; Go West Ltd v, 77.482 Co [No 2] Pty Ltd v, 79.639 Spika Trading Pty Ltd v Harrison, 78.134 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld) v Hopkins, 80.268 Spiliada Maritime Corp v Cansulex Ltd, 77.395; 79 ALJR Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld); KLDE Pty Ltd v, 349 77.700 Spincode Pty Ltd v Look Software Pty Ltd, 77.225 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld); Livingstone v, Spindaleri; Escobar v, 81.239 81.884 Spira v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 79.125 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld) v Livingston, 79.624 Spooner; Wilkinson v, 81.501 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW) v Perpetual Trustee Sporrong & Lonnroth v Sweden, 81.929 Co Ltd (Quigley’s Case), 77.38; 80.267 Sportsman’s Australia Ltd; Puma Australia Pty Ltd v Stamp Duties, Commissioner of v Stephen, 80.269 [No 2], 80.535 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Tooheys Ltd v, 77 Spotless Services Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, ALJR 1293 78.647; 79.147, 377; 81.681, 694 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Way v, 77.661 Spotlight Stores Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Stamps, Commissioner of (SA); MSP Nominees Pty Ltd v, 81.689 80.263, 682 Spottiswoode’s Case – see Direct Birmingham, Oxford, Stamps, Commissioner of (SA); Superannuation Fund Reading & Brighton Railway Co Investment Trust v, 81.202 Spratt v Hermes, 81 ALJR 971 Stamps, Commissioner of (SA); Tynte (1986) Ltd v, 77.567 Spring v Guardian Assurance plc, 78.446 Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Spring Air – see Agtrack (NT) Pty Ltd (t/as) Spring Air Corp, 80.116 Sprowles; Makita (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 80.460 Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Spunaline Pty Ltd; Chippendale Printing Co Pty Ltd v, Corp [No 2], 77.101, 351 80.111 Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Spycatcher Case – see Attorney General (UK) v Corp [No 4], 77.101 Heinemann Publishers Australia Pty Ltd Standard Commodities Pty Ltd v Societe Socinter Spykesworth, 81.124 Department Centragel, 79.283 Spyring; Toogood v, 78 ALJR 346 Stanhill Pty Ltd v Jackson, 80.13; 81.71 Squatting Investment Co Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation Stanley v Columbia Broadcasting System Inc, 81.339 (Cth) v, 77.659, 831; 81.866 Stannard v Fisons Ltd, 80.562 Squatting Investment Co Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Stanton; Peacock v, 78 ALJR 958 (Cth), 81.866 Stanton v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1151 Squire v Rogers, 81.274 Stapleton v The Queen, 77.814 Squires; Bressan v, 77.386 Star Building Formwork Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Sraede v Eastwood, 77.350 Taxation v, 81.938 SST Consulting Services Pty Ltd v Rieson, 80 ALJR 1190 Star Erections Pty Ltd v Southern Cross Medical & Stack v Coast Securities No 9, 77.427 Surgical Pty Ltd, 81.933 Stacy; Reynolds v, 77.663 “Star Sea”, The – see Manifest Shipping Co v Uni-Polaris Staffieri and Commonwealth, Re,81. 471 Shipping Co Stafford’s (Lord), Case, 79 ALJR 469; 81.816 Star World Enterprises; Lopez v, 78.71 Staged Developments Australia Pty Ltd; Central Pacific Starceavich v Swart & Associates Pty Ltd, 80.811 (Campus) Pty Ltd v, 77.484 Starr v Trafalgar Financial Corp Ltd [No 2], 81.934 Stahag Stuhl und Stahlwarenhandelsgeschellschaft mbH; “The Starsin” (Homburg Houtimport BV v Agrosin Private Brinkibon Ltd v, 77.380 Ltd), 81.335

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State, The; Bokini v, 80.435 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of (NSW); Maurici v, State, The (Samoa) v Leafa Vitale and Toi Aukuso Cain, 77 ALJR 727 77.305 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of (NSW); Paliflex Pty State; Rabuka v, 81.677 Ltd v, 78 ALJR 87.101, 798 State, The (Trinidad & Tobago); Roberts v, 77.816 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of v Zafco Franchise State; Vakalalabure v, 80.435 Co Pty Ltd, 81.937, 940 State Bank of NSW v Commonwealth Savings Bank of State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); Allders Australia, 81.201 International Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 87; 79 ALJR 146 State Bank of NSW v Currububula Holdings Pty Ltd, State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic) v Bradney Pty Ltd, 79.616 80.653 State Bank of NSW; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation State Revenue, Commissioner of; Central Bayside Division (Cth) v, 78.97; 81.200, 202, 210 of General Practice Ltd v, 79.558; 80 ALJR 1509; State Bank of NSW; King v, 77.776 81.540 State Bank of NSW; Stephenson v, 78.569 State Revenue, Commissioner of; Coles Myer Ltd v, 79.639 State Bank of NSW; Whittet v, 77.131 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); CPT Custodian Pty State Bank of Victoria, Commissioners of; O’Reilly v, Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1724; 80.256, 682; 81.687, 882 78.447; 80.132 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); Karingal 2 State Bar of Michigan; United Transportation Union v, 79 Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1724 ALJR 1622 State Revenue, Commissioner of v Lam & Kym Pty Ltd, State Board of Equalisation; Treasure Island Catering Co 79.637 Inc v, 81.604 State Revenue, Commissioner of v Nuiquma Pty Ltd, State Central Authority v Ayob, 79.211 79.208 State Central Authority, Dept of Health & Community State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); Permanent Trustee Services v Casse, 81.565 Australia Ltd v, 79 ALJR 146; 81 ALJR 638 State Central Authority; HZ v, 81.564 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic) v Pioneer Concrete State Chamber of Commerce & Industry v Commonwealth, (Vic) Pty Ltd, 80.654 79 ALJR 147 State Revenue, Commissioner of; Vopak Terminals State Farm v Campbell, 80.390 Australia Pty Ltd v, 79.208 State Garnishee Case – see New South Wales v State Revenue, Commissioner of (Qld); Trust Co of Commonwealth [No 1] Australia Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1019 State Government Insurance Commission; Stead v, 77 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of; Trust Co of ALJR 1909 Australia v, 80.653 State Insurance General Manager; Challenge Finance Ltd State School Teachers’ Case (Federated State School v, 80.395 Teachers’ Association of Australia v Victoria), 81.587 State of Israel; Public Committee against Torture in Israel State Services Commission; Fraser v, 80.868 v, 80.829 State Taxation, Commissioner of (WA); MacRobertson- State of Punjab; Kartar Singh v, 80.833 Miller Airline Services v, 78.448 State Pollution Control Commission v Australian Iron & State Transit Authority (NSW) v Australian Jockey Club, Steel Pty Ltd, 81.23 78.166, 701 State Public Services Federation, Re; Ex p Attorney- State Transit Authority (NSW); Williams v, 79.605; 81.503, General (WA), 81.548, 593 506 State Rail Authority (NSW); Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd State Transport Authority v Apex Quarries, 78.546 v, 77.13, 327; 79 ALJR 129; 81.323, 503 State Transport Authority; Kondis v, 77 ALJR 559; 81.610 State Rail Authority (NSW) v Earthline Constructions Pty State Trustees Ltd v Hayden, 77.27 Ltd (in liq), 77 ALJR 1450; 78 ALJR 573 Stay, In Marriage of, 77.575 State Rail Authority (NSW) v Heath Outdoor Pty Ltd, STCB v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & 77.130 Indigenous Affairs, 81 ALJR 485 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of; Aoun Investments Stead v State Government Insurance Commission, 77 Pty Ltd v, 81.372 ALJR 1909 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of (NSW); CPT Steadman v Steadman, 80.126, 798 Manager Ltd v, 81.886 Steele; Boyne Clark v, 80.437 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of v Dick Smith Steer; Midland Cold Storage Ltd v, 81.278 Electronics Pty Ltd, 81.268 Stegenga v J Corp Pty Ltd, 77.460 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of v Dick Smith Steggall & Co v Lymburner, 77.104 Holdings Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 550 Stein and Stein, 81.570 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of v Howell Steindl Nominees Pty Ltd v Laghaifar, 78.817; 79.501 Developments Pty Ltd, 81.942, 948 Steinman c SA Société Generale, 81.262

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Stekel v Ellice, 80.816 Stockdale; Vacuum Oil Pty Co Ltd v, 77.355 Stento; Webb v, 77 ALJR 896 Stocker v McElhinney [No 2], 81.157 Stentor Electric Manufacturing Co; Klaxon Co v, 80.364 Stockport MBC; Transco plc v, 78.177 Step-Saver Data Systems, Inc v Wyse Technology, 80.647 Stocks & Holdings (Constructors) Pty Ltd; Attorney- Stephen, Re, 77.313 General (NSW) v, 78 ALJR 87 Stephen; Commissioner of Stamp Duties v, 80.269 Stoelwinder v Southern Health Care Network, 77.451 Stephen; Limland v, 77.773 Stokes; Capital Finance Co Ltd v, 79.425, 519 Stephens v Abrahams [No 2], 79 ALJR 147 Stokes; Ensign Tankers Ltd v, 81.692 Stephens; Hana New Zealand Ltd v, 81.735 Stokovaz v Fung, 81.788 Stephens; Harriton v, 80 ALJR 791, 846; 81.540 Stollznow v Calvert, 81.839 Stephens; R v, 81.116 Stone; Desmarchelier v, 80.225 Stephens v West Australian Newspapers Ltd, 80.23 Stone; Houston v, 79.235 Stephens; Wishaw v, 79.627 Stone v Owen, 81.273 Stephenson; Queensland v, 80 ALJR 923, 947 Stone; R v, 81.124, 134 Stephenson v Queensland, 80 ALJR 924 Storey; R v, 80.199 Stephenson; Melbourn v, 77.585 Story; R v, 81.121, 124, 133, 817 Stephenson v State Bank of New South Wales, 78.569 Stowe, In Marriage of, 80.426 Stericorp Ltd v Stericycle Inc, 79.587 Straffen; R v, 78.281; 80.189 Stericycle Inc; Stericorp Ltd v, 79.587 Strafford (Earl of), 81.103 Sterling Estates Development Corp Pty Ltd; Malouf v, Stramare (E & MH) Pty Ltd; March v, 77.535; 78 ALJR 81.295 258, 908; 78.585; 79.247, 356; 80 ALJR 184 Sterling Estates Pty Ltd; Lee Gleeson Pty Ltd v, 78.659 Strand Electric & Engineering Co Ltd v Brisford Sterling Housing Association; Fitzpatrick v, 77 ALJR 813 Entertainments Ltd, 81.343 Sterling Industries Ltd; Jackson v, 79.763 Strang Patrick Stevedoring Pty Ltd; Gifford v, 77 ALJR Stern v McArthur, 77.34; 78.18; 77 ALJR 1853; 79.122 1205; 81.612 Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee; Crimmins v, Strange; Prince Albert v, 78.124; 81.339, 346 77.744; 78 ALJR 1057; 78.383 Strangi v Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 78.503 Stevens; Barry v, 79.681 Strata Corp No 1841; Valherie v, 81.14 Stevens v Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd, 80.583; 81.213 Strata Plan 16123, Proprietors of; 117 York Street Pty Ltd Stevens; Erickson v, 81.273 v, 81.509 Stevens v Head, 79.213 Stratford; Director-General, Dept of Child Safety and, Stevens v Kabushiki Kaisha Sony Computer Entertainment, 81.564 79 ALJR 1850 Stratford UK Properties LLC; Criterion Properties plc v, Stevens; Macrae v, 80.526 79.125 Stevens v The Queen, 80 ALJR 91 Strathdee; Border Auto Wreckers (Wodonga) Pty Ltd v, 79 Stevens (JR) Holdings Pty Ltd v von Begensey, 79.20; ALJR 881 81.854 Street v Mountford, 80.423 Stevens (PT) Earthmoving Pty Ltd’s Caveat, Re, 81.152 Street v Queensland Bar Association, 77.428; 81.546, 551 Stevenson v Barham, 78.180; 80 ALJR 960 Stretch; Sim v, 79 ALJR 1717 Stevenson; Commissioner of Taxation (NSW) v, 81 ALJR Strickland; Ogle v, 81.387, 389 638 Strickland v Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd, 81 ALJR 36; Stevenson; Donoghue v, 77 ALJR 1206; 77.733; 78.384, 81.579, 797, 893 391, 583, 611, 814; 79.156; 80.241; 81.456, 609, 613, Strong v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1171 619 Strosnider; Walker v, 78.21 Stevenson; Rowland v, 79.422 Strother; 3464920 Canada Inc v, 81.722 Stevenson Jordon & Harrison Ltd v MacDonald & Evans, Strother v 3464920 Canada Inc, 81.722, 740 78.124 Strutt; Drive Yourself Hire Co (London) Ltd v, 80.640 Stewart; Summerlin v, 77.817 Stuart v The Queen, 77.814 Stewart; Svikkart v, 78 ALJR 87 Stubbings v Webb, 80 ALJR 1339 Stewart; Von Lieven v, 78 ALJR 958 Stubbs; Lister & Co v, 81.727 Stewart Bros Drilling Contractors Pty Ltd; Halton Pty Ltd Sturges v Bridgman, 81.498 v, 78.657 Subiaco, City of; Heytesbury Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79.617; Stillwell Trucks v McKay, 77.272 80.25 Stingel v Clark, 80 ALJR 1339 Subramaniam v The Queen, 79 ALJR 116 Stock v Frank Jones (Tipton) Ltd, 81.326, 602 Suco Gold Pty Ltd, Re, 77.217 Stock Affiliates Pty Ltd; Colbeam Palmer Ltd v, 79.677 Sue v Hill, 78 ALJR 1384, 1484; 79.168; 81.792 Stock Motor Ploughs Ltd v Forsyth, 79 ALJR 1621 Suffield v Brown, 81.494

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Suffolk, Duke of; R v (1451), 81.124, 133 SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd v Edwards Hot Water Systems, Suffolk, Duke of; R v (1553), 81.100, 131 81.24 Sulcs (PM) & Associates v Daihatsu Australia Pty Ltd, SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd; Graham Hart (1971) Pty Ltd v, 79 81.873 ALJR 260 Sullivan v Dept of Defence, 77.521 Swain v Hillman, 79.268 Sullivan v Dept of Transport, 81.466, 472 Swain; Waverley MC v, 77.109, 742 Sullivan v Gordon, 80 ALJR 59 Swain v Waverley MC, 77.109; 79 ALJR 565, 1809; 80 Sullivan v Lemay, 78.374 ALJR 44 Sullivan v Moody, 77.735, 745; 77 ALJR 1478; 78.305, Swalwell v Swalwell, 79.328 385, 394; 79.349, 424; 80 ALJR 183; 81.613 Swansea Corp; Graigola Merthyr Co Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1512 Sullivan; New York Times v, 80.23 Swansea Waterworks Co; Eaton v, 81.497 Sullman v Sullman, 78.569 Swarbrick; Burge v, 81 ALJR 950 Summerlin v Stewart, 77.817 Swart v Carr, 81.68 Summit Investment Inc v British Steel Corp (“The Swart & Associates Pty Ltd; Starceavich v, 80.811 Sounion”), 81.322 Sweden; Sporrong & Lonnroth v, 81.929 Sun Alliance Investments Pty Ltd (in liq); Commissioner of Sweedman v Transport Accident Commission, 80 ALJR Taxation (Cth) v, 80 ALJR 202 646; 81.214 Sunbeam Corp v Morphy-Richards (Aust) Pty Ltd, 79 Sweeney; Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd (t/as Quirks ALJR 260 Refrigeration) v, 80 ALJR 901 Sunderland CC; R (Beresford) v, 78.164, 319; 81.497 Sweeney v Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd (t/as Quirks Sunningwell Parish Council, Ex p; R x Oxfordshire CC, Refrigeration), 80 ALJR 900 81.497 Sweet; Sommer v, 79.668 Sunset Properties Pty Ltd v Johnston, 81.501 Sweet v Sommer, 79.33, 668 Sunshine Retail Investments Pty Ltd v Wulff, 81.498 Swift v Tyson, 79.171 Super Cartridge Co Pty Ltd; Olin Corp v, 79 ALJR 261 Swiftcrete Pty Ltd, Re, 81.942 Superannuation Fund Investment Trust v Commissioner of Swindle v Harrison, 77 ALJR 896 Stamps (SA), 81.202 Switzerland General Insurance Co Ltd; Drabsch v, 77.731 Supercaf Ltd; Jenkins v, 80.813 Switzerland Insurance Ltd; McCann v, 81.328 Superintendent of Tai A Chau Detention Centre; Tam Te Swormstedt; Smith v, 78.63 Lam v, 78 ALJR 1101 Sydney Airports Corp Ltd v Singapore Airlines Ltd, 79.286 Superior Court; Smith v, 77.229; 79.155 Sydney Airports Corp Ltd v Singapore Airlines Ltd, 80.139 Superior Court of California; Asahi Metal Industry Co v, Sydney CC v Goldspar Pty Ltd, 80.111 80.375 Sydney Concrete Steel Fixing Pty Ltd; Deputy Superior Court of Los Angeles County; Cedars-Sinai Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.949 Medical Center v, 79.154 Sydney Diagnostic Services Pty Ltd v Hamlena Pty Ltd, Supporting Link Ltd, Re, 78.509 81.11 Supreme Court (NSW), Prothonotary of the; P v, 79.645 Sydney, Magistrates of; R v, 79.787 Supreme Court (NSW), Prothonotary of the; Ziems v, 78 Sydney Mitchell & Co; Saif Ali v, 80.518; 81.25 ALJR 311; 79.646 Sydney Water Corp v Industrial Relations Commission Surgo Pty Ltd; Bedford Properties Pty Ltd v, 79.20 (NSW), 79.35 Surrey CC v Bredero Homes Ltd, 79.694 Sydney Wide Stores Pty Ltd; Commonwealth Trading Sutherland, Ex p; French Caledonia Travel Service Pty Ltd, Bank of Australia v, 77.672 77.172 Syers v Syers, 77.432 Sutherland; Hatton v, 79 ALJR 845 Sykes v Cleary, 81.546 Sutherland, v National Roads & Motorists’ Association Sykes v Reserve Bank of Australia, 77.451 Ltd, 78.94 Sykes v Taylor-Rose, 78.430 Sutherland v Rahme Enterprises Pty Ltd, 81.939 Symes; Phillips v [No 2], 80.94 Sutherland SC v Heyman, 77.260; 80.243; 81 ALJR 1774 Szabo; Auburn MC v, 79 ALJR 283 Sutherland SC v Kukovec, 77.111 Szady; Mainland Holdings Ltd v, 79.689 Sutton v AJ Thompson Pty Ltd, 80.111 SZANS; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Sutton v Mishcon de Reya and Gawor & Co, 78.566 Indigenous Affairs v, 79.757 Suttor v Gundowda Pty Ltd, 81.24 SZATV v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81 Suvaal v Cessnock CC, 77 ALJR 1449 ALJR 1659, 1679 Svenska International plc; South Tyneside Metropolitan BC SZAYW v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & v, 77.530 Indigenous Affairs, 80 ALJR 1599; 80.223 Svenson v Payne, 81.647 SZBEL v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Svikkart v Stewart, 78 ALJR 87 Indigenous Affairs, 81 ALJR 515; 81.472

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SZBYR v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81 Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v Cauchi, 77 ALJR 1853, ALJR 1190 1882; 77.784; 78.18; 79.122; 80.88, 154 SZFDE v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81 Taouk; Schmierer v, 78.642 ALJR 1401 Tara SC v Garner, 77.280, 433; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.502, SZFDV v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81 713 ALJR 1679 target [The] v Adler, 78.748 SZFDZ v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Target Holdings Ltd v Redferns, 77 ALJR 896; 78.685; 81.449 79.426 SZITR v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Tarrant v Zandstra, 81.501, 505, 509 81.476 Tasman Orient Line CV; Dairy Containers Ltd v, 79.284 Szlazko v Travini, 79.15 Tasmania; Commonwealth v (Tasmanian Dam Case), Szelley and Shelley, In Marriage of, 78.168 77.427; 78.590; 79 ALJR 147; 79.231; 80 ALJR 1400; 80.350; 81 ALJR 36; 81.547, 633 T Tasmania; Powell v, 77.213 Tasmania Development & Resources Board; Martin v, T (An Adult: Refusal of Medical Treatment), Re, 78.333 77.451 T & S Recoveries; Skalkos v, 79.14 Tasmanian Breweries Pty Ltd, Ex p; R v Trade Practices Taajamba Pty Ltd; Gustin v, 79.342 Tribunal, 81 ALJR 1156 TAB Ltd; NSW Racing Pty Ltd v, 77.24 Tasmanian Dam Case – see Commonwealth v Tasmania Tabali Pty Ltd; Progressive Mailing House Pty Ltd v, Tasmanian Forests Case (Richardson v Forestry 78.633; 79.540 Commission), 81.634 Tabcorp Holdings Ltd; Bowen Investments Pty Ltd v, Tasmanian Perpetual Trustees Ltd; Upton v, 81.737 81.785 Tat Sang Loo; Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic) v, Tabe v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1890 79.758 Taccone; Vickers v, 81.874 Tat Sang Loo v Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic), Tadic; Prosecutor v, 81.305 79.758 Tai A Chau Detention Centre, Superintendent of; Tam Te Tataryn v Tataryn, 79.493 Lam v, 78 ALJR 1101 Tataurangi Tairuakena v Mua Carr, 81.713 Tainui Maori Trust Board v Attorney-General, 80.868 Tatham v Huxtable, 79.688 Tait; R v, 81.752 Tatterson v Wirtanen, 81.189 Tait v The Queen, 77.672, 815; 78 ALJR 781; 78.159; Taufahema; R v, 81 ALJR 800 79.276 Tauniuvalu v Kaufusi, 77.148 Takhar & Takhar v Animal Liberation SA Inc, 78.116 Taxation, Commissioner of – see also State Taxation, Talbot v General Television Corp Pty Ltd, 81.344 Commissioner of; Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of Talbot & Olivier v Witcombe, 81.19 Taxation, Commissioner of; Allied Pastoral Holdings Pty Tam Te Lam v Superintendent of Tai A Chau Detention Ltd v, 80.456 Centre, 78 ALJR 1101 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Allsop v, 81.871 Tamanika v Rex, 77.148 Taxation, Commissioner of v Amway of Australia Ltd, Tambree v Travel Compensation Fund, 79.158 79.391 Tambree; Travel Compensation Fund v, 80 ALJR 183 Taxation, Commissioner of (Vic); Anderson v, 81.692 Tame v New South Wales, 77 ALJR 1206; 77.359, 369, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Australian Guarantee 733; 78.384, 447, 585, 602; 79.230, 356; 80 ALJR Corp Ltd, 80 ALJR 1283 460; 81.612 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Avon Downs Pty Ltd v, Tampa Case – see Ruddock v Vadarlis 79.388 Tampion v Anderson, 78 ALJR 177 Taxation,Commissioner of; Avon Products Pty Ltd v, 80 Tamsco Ltd v Franklins Ltd, 77.156 ALJR 1161 Tamworth CC; Smith v, 77.185 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Bailey v, 81.694 Tan; Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v, 77.291; 81 ALJR Taxation, Commissioner of (NSW); Baxter v, 81.799 1108 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Birmingham University Tan; Wright v, 77.170 & Epsom College v, 79.298 Tan Lodge Pty Ltd t/as Miami Electric Co v Melbourne Taxation, Commissioner of (NSW); Broken Hill South Ltd Construction & Management Co Pty Ltd, 77.355 v, 79 ALJR 1624 Tang; Griffith University v, 79 ALJR 627 Taxation, Commissioner of v Bunting, 81.694 Tanner; Golding v, 78.701; 81.497, 501, 503, 507 Taxation, Commissioner of; Caelli Constructions (Vic) Pty Tanner; Shergold v, 78 ALJR 474 Ltd v, 81.689 Tanner; Southwark London BC v, 77.12 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cameron Brae Pty Ltd Tansell, In Marriage of, 77.94 v, 81.689

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Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Casuarina Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Hobart Savings Bank v, 81.694 79.559 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cecil Bros Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Hoffnung & Co Ltd, 81.693 77.681 Taxation, Commissioner of; Charles v, 81.881, 883 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Ilbery, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of; Chaudri v, 81.696 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Indooroopilly Children Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Chesterman v, 77.528 Services (Qld) Ltd v, 81.689 Taxation, Commissioner of v Citylink Melbourne Ltd, 80 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Investment & Merchant ALJR 1282 Finance Co Ltd v, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of v Clyne, 79 ALJR 147 Taxation, Commissioner of v Jackson, 79.387 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Coles Myer Finance Ltd Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v James Flood Pty Ltd, v, 80 ALJR 1283 80 ALJR 1283 Taxation, Commissioner of v Commercial Nominees of Taxation, Commissioner of v Jiniess Pty Ltd, 81.938, 950 Australia Ltd, 79.631; 80.264 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Kajewski v, 79.390 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Consolidated Press Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Kunz v [No 2], 81.472 Holdings Ltd, 78.647; 79.386 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Leary v, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cooke v, 80.92 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Levick v, 78.816; 80.175 Taxation, Commissioner of; CPH Property Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of v Linter Textiles Australia Ltd, 79.386 79 ALJR 913; 81.687 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cridland v, 81.694, 696 Taxation, Commissioner of; McAusland v, 81.934, 938 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Curran v, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McCallum v, 77.499 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Dean-Willcocks v Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); MacCormick v, 81.695, [No 2], 78.568; 79.13 698 Taxation, Commissioner of; Dwight v, 81.884 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Macedonia Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Eastern Nitrogen Ltd v, 80.467 78.647; 79.385 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McGain v, 77.669 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Essenbourne Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McIntosh v, 79.247 81.689 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McLaurin v, 81.871 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Esso Australia Resources Taxation, Commissioner of v McNeil, 81 ALJR 638 Ltd v, 80.133, 176, 465 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Macquarie Finance Ltd Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Evans v, 81.694 v, 79.375; 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); F & C Donebus Pty Ltd Taxation, Commissioner of v Metal Manufactures, 79.385 v, 81.690, 694 Taxation, Commissioner of; Metropolitan Fire Brigade Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Fairfax v, 81.287, 683 Board v, 79.558 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Fletcher v, 81.690 Taxation, Commissioner of v Mochkin, 79.390 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Finance Facilities Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Montgomery, 79 ALJR Ltd v, 81 ALJR 599 956; 81.866 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Franklin’s Selfserve Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Mullens Investments Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 914 Ltd v, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Gibbs v, 79.379 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Munro, 79 ALJR 147; Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Glennan v, 77 ALJR 81 ALJR 1155 1195 Taxation, Commissioner of; Nemesis Australia Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Gorton v, 81.693 80.687 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); GP International Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Newton (1956), 81.696 Pipecoaters Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 638 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Newton (1958), 81.890 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Gregrhon Investments Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Nilsen Development Pty Ltd v, 81.690, 694 Laboratories Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1283 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Gulland, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Norman v, 81.687 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Hart v, 78.645; 79.370; Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Patcorp Investments 81.694 Ltd, 81.687 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Hart, 78 ALJR 875; Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Peabody v, 78.647; 78.644; 79.364 79.368 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Hepples v, 81.692 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Peabody, 78 ALJR Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Herbert Adams Pty Ltd 876; 78.646; 79.368 v, 81.603 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Pearson v, 77.499 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Herdegen v, 80.539 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Perpetual Executors & Trustees Association of Australia Ltd v, 81 ALJR 2

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Taxation, Commissioner of; Pollack v, 81.201 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Comdox No 69 Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Pratt Holdings Pty Ltd, Ltd, 81.946, 949 80.462, 466 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v DirectCorp Pty Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of v Prestige Motors Pty Ltd, 81.937, 940, 945 81.694 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of (SA); Evans v, 80 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Prince v, 81.892 ALJR 203 Taxation, Commissioner of; Queensland Rail v, 81.69 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Evaton Cosmetics Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Resch v, 79 ALJR 147 Ltd, 81.940 Taxation, Commissioner of v Rio Tinto Ltd, 81.20 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Fairchild Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Rowe, 81.871 Development Pty Ltd, 81.934 Taxation, Commissioner of; Scott v, 79 ALJR 956; 81.866 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Forsyth v, 81 ALJR Taxation, Commissioner of; SGH Ltd v (Cth), 81.201, 208, 662 211 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Giumar Pty Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Slutzkin v, 81.694 81.936 Taxation, Commissioner of; Sonenco (No 87) Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Guardian Group 81.694 Australia Pty Ltd, 81.937 Taxation, Commissioner of; Spassked Pty Ltd v, 81.694 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Jetbird Holdings Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Spotless Services Ltd, Ltd, 78.447 78.647; 79.147, 377; 81.681, 694 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Kliman, 77.93 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Spotlight Stores Pty Ltd Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Lencal Excavations v, 81.689 Pty Ltd, 81.936 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Squatting Investment Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Levick v, 79.504 Co Ltd, 77.659, 831; 81.866 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Media Press Taxation, Commissioner of (NSW) v Stevenson, 81 ALJR Computer Supplies Pty Ltd, 81.945 638 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Money Tree Taxation, Commissioner of v Sun Alliance Investments Pty Management Services Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79.504 Ltd (in liq), 80 ALJR 202 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Moorebank Pty Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Taylor, 78.722 78 ALJR 441 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Truesdale v, 78.519; Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of (Cth) v Purcell, 81.692 79.632 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Richard Walter Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Truhold Benefit Pty Ltd, 81.199, 201 Ltd, 81.698 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v South Western Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v United Aircraft Corp, Produce Pty Ltd, 81.940 79 ALJR 2; 81.338 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Star Building Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Vabu Pty Ltd v, 81.684 Formwork Pty Ltd, 81.938 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Wade, 81.866 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v State Bank (NSW), Taxation, Commissioner of; Walstern v, 81.689 78.97; 81.200, 202, 210 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Watson v, 79 ALJR Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Sydney Concrete 1431 Steel Fixing Pty Ltd, 81.949 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Westraders Pty Ltd, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Vallod Pty Ltd, 81.694, 696 81.946, 949 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); WP Keighery Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Wylkian Pty Ltd, 79.385; 81.693 81.945 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Zoffanies Pty Ltd, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of (NSW) v Zest 81.685 Manufacturing Co Pty Ltd, 81.602 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Zoffanies Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Deputy Federal Commissioner of – see Taxation, 81.685 Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Australian Taxation, Federal Commissioner of – see Taxation, Communication Exchange Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1806 Commissioner of Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Biosolids Taxation, Federal Deputy Commissioner of – see Taxation, Management Pty Ltd, 81.937 Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Bluebottle UK Ltd v, Taylor; Allen v, 81.495, 505 80.721 Taylor v Attorney-General (Qld), 80.44 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Cameron v, 79 ALJR Taylor v Burgess, 77.302 147 Taylor; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 78.722 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Cleary’s Pest & Weed Taylor; Gilchrist v, 79.554 Control Pty Ltd, 81.945 Taylor v Hamer, 78.87

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Taylor v Haygarth, 79.31 Tempest Diesels Ltd; Charterhouse Investment Trust Ltd v, Taylor; Hough v, 81.497 78.200, 748 Taylor v Johnson, 79 ALJR 129; 80.95 Temwood Holdings Pty Ltd; Western Australian Planning Taylor v McGiffen, 81.760 Commission v, 79 ALJR 414; 81 ALJR 1599 Taylor; Monger v, 80.72 Tenax Steamship Co Ltd v The Brimnes (Owners), 77.382 Taylor v New Zealand Poultry Board, 80.868 Tennant v Adamczyk, 80.560 Taylor, Ex p; Re Patterson, 77 ALJR 2; 78 ALJR 204; 79 Tennent v City of Glasgow Bank, 81.75 ALJR 1310 Teoh; Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v, 77.808; Taylor; R v, 80 ALJR 197; 81.387 79 ALJR 699 Taylor; Ruddock v, 79 ALJR 1534 Teplitzky; Hayden v, 77.646 Taylor v Taylor, 81.720, 941 Terara Pty Ltd; Leros Pty Ltd v, 81.160, 786 Taylor; Victoria Park Racing & Recreation Grounds Co Ltd Termination, Change & Redundancy Case [No 2], 79 v, 78.117; 81.341, 346 ALJR 704 Taylor; White v [No 2], 81.498 Terrapin Ltd v Builders’ Supply Co (Hayes) Ltd, 81.341 Taylor (Alan) & Co Ltd, Ex p; R v Commonwealth Court Territory Insurance Office; Tropicus Orchids Flowers & of Conciliation & Arbitration, 81.592 Foliage Pty Ltd v, 80.398 Taylor and Scott v Annand and Northern Press & Territory of Papua & New Guinea, Administration of v Engineering Co, 81 ALJR 1071 Daera Guba, 78 ALJR 1032 Taylor-Rose; Sykes v, 78.430 Territory Senators Case, Second – see Queensland v TC by his tutor Sabatino v New South Wales, 81.611 Commonwealth TC3 Network Services Ltd v Fahey, 78.116 Teviot Downs Estate Pty Ltd v MTAA Superannuation TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd; Chappell v, 80 ALJR 1673; Fund (Flagstone Creek & Spring Mountain Park) 81.157 Property Pty Ltd, 79.205 TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd; Miller v, 77.666; 81.545, 553 Texas v Johnson, 79.153 TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd; Network Ten Pty Ltd v, 78 Texas; Lawrence v, 77.817; 78 ALJR 1101; 79.270 ALJR 585; 81.324 Texas Commerce International Bank; Amalgamated TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd; Thiess v [No 5], 77.700 Investment & Property Co Ltd v, 81.644 Te Kanawa; Leading Edge Events Australia Pty Ltd v, Teynham; Head v, 81.649 81.788 Thacker v Crown Prosecution Service, 79.239 Tea Tree Gully (City of) and South Australia; Simionato v, Tham Kong; Oh Hiam v, 81.445 81.291 Thanet DC; Cocks v, 78.674 Technography Printed Circuits Ltd v Chalwyn Ltd, 81.341 Theodore v Mistford Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1503; 80.124, 153 Tedman; McLean v, 79 ALJR 905; 81.610 Theophanous v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 886 Teeluck v Trinidad & Tobago, 80 ALJR 614 Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd, 78.593; Teen Ranch Pty Ltd v Brown, 80.582 79.172; 80.23 Tegel (AA) Pty Ltd v Madden, 78.167 Thiess v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd [No 5], 77.700 Tehidy Minerals v Norman, 81.498 Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd; Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Ltd Telephone Apparatus Manufacturers, Re, 79 ALJR 3 v, 77 ALJR 768 Television & General Finance Co (Aust) Ltd; Baker v, Thistlethwayte; Congregational Union (NSW) v, 80.685 79.237 Thistlewood; R v, 81.111, 114, 131, 813, 815, 829 Television New Zealand Ltd; Mafart v, 81.21 Thiyagarajah; Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Tellabs Inc; Makor Issues & Rights Ltd v, 81.299 Minister for v, 79 ALJR 610 Telnikoff; Matusevich v, 80.383 Thom v Associated Newspapers Ltd, 78 ALJR 347 Telstra Corp Ltd; Bayside CC v, 78 ALJR 704 Thomas v Atherton, 79.762 Telstra Corp Ltd; Communications, Electrical, Energy, Thomas; Big Top Hereford Pty Ltd v, 81.161 Information, Postal, Plumbing & Allied Services Thomas v Ducket, 77.672 Union (Aust) v, 79.428 Thomas; Duggan v, 77.213; 78.366 Telstra Corp Ltd; Dai v, 77.447 Thomas v Ken Thomas Ltd, 81.308 Telstra Corp Ltd; General Newspapers Pty Ltd v, 78.656 Thomas v MacKay Investments Pty Ltd, 78.569 Telstra Corp Ltd v Hornsby SC, 81.635 Thomas; McKeand v, 81.503 Telstra Corp Ltd; Hurstville CC v, 78 ALJR 704 Thomas v Mowbray, 81 ALJR 1414 Telstra Corp Ltd; Rodriguez v, 81.476 Thomas v Orica Australia, 77.520 Telstra Corp Ltd v Worthing, 79.760 Thomas v The King, 78 ALJR 958 Telstra Super Pty Ltd; Maciejewski v, 80.564 Thomas v The Queen, 77.814; 80 ALJR 1251 Temby; Canning v, 78.632 Thomas A Edison, Inc; Kidd v, 80.160 Tempest v Snowden, 79.234 Thomas Bates & Son; Dept of the Environment v, 80.250 Thomas (Ken) Ltd; Thomas v, 81.308

Volumes 77-81 123 Table of Cases

Thompson, In Application of, 78.562 Times Newspapers Ltd; McCartan Turkington Breen v, Thompson v Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd, 80.105 77.105 Thompson; CER Ltd v, 78.25 Times Newspapers Ltd; Reynolds v, 78.189; 80.38 Thompson v Dal Cin, 81.952 Timms v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 78.723 Thompson; Distillers Co (Biochemicals) v, 79.310 Timpar Nominees Pty Ltd v Archer, 79.666 Thompson v Palmer, 78 ALJR 1046; 81.642 Tinsley v Milligan, 77.41 Thompson v Randwick Corp, 79 ALJR 415 Tisdale v Ballanday Pty Ltd, 80.719 Thompson v Randwick MC, 79 ALJR 1512 Titles, Registrar of – see Registrar of Titles Thompson; Shaw v, 77.728 Tito v Waddell [No 2], 81.278 Thompson v The Queen, 78 ALJR 798; 79.181; 80.588; TKJ Nominees Pty Ltd; Dossett v, 78 ALJR 161; 81 ALJR 81.788 1599; 81.331 Thompson v Woolworths (Qld) Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 904 TKWJ v The Queen, 79 ALJR 117; 80 ALJR 614; 80.195 Thompson & Morgan (UK) Ltd v Erica Vale Australia Pty TL; R v, 80.200 Ltd, 79.491 Tobin v Broadbent, 78 ALJR 1046 Thompson (AJ) Pty Ltd; Sutton v, 80.111 Todd; Dymocks Franchise Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd v, 79.83 Thompson (RS & GH) Pty Ltd v Leigh, 81.266, 271 Todd v Gee, 79.726 Thompson-Schwab v Costaki, 79.287 Todorovic v Waller, 79.360 Thomson v Allianz Australia Workers’ Compensation Tofilau v The Queen,81 ALJR 1688 (NSW) Ltd, 79.671 Tokich Holdings Pty Ltd v Sheraton Constructions (NSW) Thomson v Broadley, 77.766 Pty Ltd (in liq), 79.184 Thomson; Minister for Health v, 81.476 Tolcher; Gordon v, 81 ALJR 507 Thomson v Orica Australia Pty Ltd, 77.766 Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 129; Thomson v White, 80.349 79.263; 81.329 Thomson & Houlton; R v, 77.166 Tolley v JS Fry & Sons Ltd, 79 ALJR 956, 1717 Thornicroft; Pocock v, 81.226 Toman; Weigall v, 81.914 Thornley v Heffernan, 80.20 Tomasel; White v, 79.30 Thornton v Apollo Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.877 Tomasetti; Small v, 81.715, 917 Thornton v Bassett, 77.484 Tomkins, Ex p; R v Milk Board, 81.476 Thornton; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 Tomlinson; Ballard v, 80.349 Thornton; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Tomlinson v Congleton BC, 77.644, 742; 81.611 Thornton v Little, 77.353 Tomlinsons (Rochdale) Ltd; Paper Products Pty Ltd v, Thorpe v Brumfitt,81 ALJR 1888 80.109 Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion on Tomlinsons (Rochdale) Ltd; Paper Products Pty Ltd v the Legality of the, 80.165 [No 2], 80.113 3464920 Canada Inc; Strother v, 81.722, 740 Tompkins; Erie Railroad Co v, 78 ALJR 441; 79.171; 3464920 Canada Inc v Strother, 81.722 80.364 36 Wolsely Road; Treweeke v, 79.332 Tompkins v Simmons, 80.167 3WJ v Director-General, Fair Trading, 77.351 Tong; Chen v, 81.273 Three Rivers DC & Bank of Credit & Commerce Tonks v Tonks, 77.639 International SA (in liq) v Bank of England (BCCI Toogood v Spyring, 78 ALJR 346 Case), 80 ALJR 488, 551; 81.26, 709 Tooheys Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW), 77 Throckmorton; R v, 81.100, 131, 133, 816 ALJR 1293 Thurloe Properties Ltd; Design Progression Ltd v, 79.138 Tooke; R v, 81.814, 819, 825 Thurstan v Nottingham Building Society, 79.519 Toomey; Grubb v, 79.79 Thwaites v Brahe, 81.498 Top Ten Promotions Ltd; Commissioners of Customs & Ticco Pty Ltd; Idameneo (No 123) Pty Ltd v, 77.480 Excise v, 81.684 Tidd; R v, 81.111 Torkington; Bolton MBC v, 78.236 Tierney v Halfpenny, 79.540 Torney, Ex p; Re Colina, 79.178 Tifan; Glebe Administration Board v, 79.411 Toronto-Dominion Bank; Law Society of Upper Canada v, Tiffany Investments Ltd v Bircham & Co Nominees [No 2] 77.231; 80.496 Ltd, 78.231 Toronto General Insurance Co; Frederick A Jones Inc v, Tileska v Bevelon, 78.433 81.352 Tillmanns & Co v Knutsford Ltd, 78.236 Toronto Police; Doe v, 79.424 Tilson, Re, 78.744 Toronto-Dominion Bank; Law Society of Upper Canada v, Timeny v British Airways Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1408 77.231 Times Newspapers Ltd; Attorney-General v; Observer Ltd; Torr, Re Estate of, 79.542 Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339 Tory v Megna, 81.308

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Total & Universal Pty Ltd v Kingsway Property Investment Transport, Commissioner for Government v Adamcik, [No 2] Pty Ltd, 81.226 77.668 Tower Hamlets LBC; Runa Begum v, 80.815 Transport, Dept of; Sullivan v, 81.466, 472 Towler’s Settlement Trusts, Re, 80.259 Transport, Director General, Dept of; Marshall v, 78 ALJR Town & Country Developments (Essex) Ltd; Sparham 1022 Souter v, 80.246 Transport (Government), Commissioner for v Adamcik, Town & Country Marketing Pty Ltd; Neoform 77.668 Developments & Interiors Pty Ltd v, 80.89 Transport; Minister for (WA); Finesky Holdings Pty Ltd v, Town & Country Property Management Services Pty Ltd v 79.700 Kaltoum, 79.701 Transport, Minister of; Royal Greek Government v, 80.723 Town of Cottesloe; Prast v, 77.111; 79 ALJR 565 Transport Accident Commission; Sweedman v, 80 ALJR Townley; R v, 81.121, 131 646; 81.214 Townsend v Director-General, Dept of Families, Youth & Transport Industries Insurance; NSW Medical Defence Community Care, 79.210 Union v, 80.398 Townsville CC; Townsville Hospitals Board v, 79 ALJR Transport Tyre Sales Pty Ltd v Montana Tyres Rims & 1789 Tubes, 77.612 Townsville Hospitals Board v Townsville CC, 79 ALJR Trappell; Cullen v, 81.868 1789 Travel Compensation Fund; Tambree v, 79.158 Toy v Musgrove, 81.42 Travel Compensation Fund v Tambree, 80 ALJR 183 Toyama Pty Ltd v Landmark Building Developments Pty Travers v Holley, 80.385 Ltd, 81.878 Travini; Szlazko v, 79.15 Toynbee; Yonge v, 80.720 Traywinds v Cooper, 79.730 Toyota Finance Australia Ltd v Dennis, 77.223 Treacy; Clairs Keeley (A firm) v, 78.240, 721 Toyota Motor Corp Australia Ltd; Brackenridge v, 77.765 Treasure Island Catering Co Inc v State Board of TPC – see Trade Practices Commission Equalisation, 81.604 TR Nominees Pty Ltd; Turner v, 81.873 Treasurer (NSW); Zhu v, 79 ALJR 217; 80.17 Tracey, Re; Ex p O’Brien, 78 ALJR 474 Treasury, Secretary, Dept of; McKinnon v, 80 ALJR 1549; Tracey, Re; Ex p Ryan, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 81.242 Trade Marks, Registrar of – see Registrar of Trade Marks Tredegar, Viscount v Harwood, 77.156 Trade Practices Commission v Arnotts Ltd, 79.147 Tregoyd Gardens Pty Ltd v Jervis, 81.509 Trade Practices Commission v Australian Iron & Steel Pty Trek 31 Pty Ltd; Mineaplenty Pty Ltd v, 81.784 Ltd, 79.303; 80.113 Treloar Nominees Pty Ltd v Buttrey, 81.228 Trade Practices Commission v Australian Meat Holdings Tremayne v English Clays Lovering Pochin & Co Ltd, Pty Ltd, 79.307; 80.113 81.498 Trade Practices Commission; ICI Operations Pty Ltd v, Trendlen Pty Ltd; Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 77.456 1503 Trade Practices Commission v Manfal Pty Ltd [No 3] (in Trendtex Trading Corp v Credit Suisse, 79.342 liq), 78.133 Trepca Mine Ltd, Re [No 2], 81.483 Trade Practices Commission; Pyneboard Pty Ltd v, 77 Trescowthink; Guglielmin v [No 5], 81.485 ALJR 40; 78 ALJR 1355; 80 ALJR 1215 Trethowan; Attorney-General (NSW) v, 78 ALJR 106; Trade Practices Tribunal; R v; Ex p Tasmanian Breweries 78.742; 79.725; 80.44 Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 1156 Trevor v Whitworth, 81.82 Trafalgar Financial Corp Ltd; Starr v [No 2], 81.934 Trevorrow v South Australia [No 2], 80.295 Tramways Case [No 1] (R v Commonwealth Court of Trevorrow v South Australia [No 4], 80.297 Conciliation & Arbitration; Ex p Brisbane Tramways Treweeke v 36 Wolsely Road, 79.332 Co Ltd), 81.797 TRI Automotive Components Pty Ltd; ACP Syme Tran v Cowan, 80.559 Magazines Pty Ltd v, 79.184 Trans-Pacific Insurance Co (Aust) Ltd v Grand Union Tricare Ltd; Highmist Pty Ltd v, 80.716 Insurance Ltd, 80.396; 81.189 Trident Fashions plc, Re, 78.509 Trans Waste Pty Ltd; Downey v, 81 ALJR 3 Tridon (ACD) Inc v Tridon Australia, 78.235; 79.588 Trans World Airlines Inc; Kahn v, 79 ALJR 1389 Tridon Australia; ACD Tridon Inc v, 78.235; 79.588 Transco plc v Stockport MBC, 78.177 Trimster C Ltd; MRA Engineering Ltd v, 79.669 Transdevelopment Enterprise Pty Ltd; Eddy Lau Trinidad & Tobago (The State); Roberts v, 77.816 Constructions Pty Ltd v, 78.568 Trinidad & Tobago; Teeluck v, 80 ALJR 614 Transfield v Pacific Hydro Ltd,81. 259 Triden Properties Ltd; Capita Financial Group Ltd v, Transit New Zealand; Pratt Contractors Ltd v, 79.672 81.188

Volumes 77-81 125 Table of Cases

Triden Properties Ltd v Capita Financial Group Ltd, 81.188 Turner v TR Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.873 Tritton Resources Ltd; Sempra Metals & Concentrates Turner v Windever, 79.269 Corp v, 81.68 Turner Corp Ltd; Gaba Formwork Contractors Pty Ltd v, Troncone v Aliperti, 80.89 81.343 Tropical Traders Pty Ltd v Goonan, 81.295 Turner Manufacturing Co Ltd; Doughty v, 81.612 Tropicus Orchids Flowers & Foliage Pty Ltd v Territory Turning Properties; Davis v, 81.453 Insurance Office, 80.398 Turquand; Oakes v, 81.75 Trott and Trott, 81.566 TVSN (Pacific) Ltd; Mark Foys Pty Ltd v, 77.454 Trotter; Johnson v, 80.224 28 Myola Street Pty Ltd; Schmidt v, 81.441, 881 Trotter; R v, 80.189 Twigg v Kung, 77.104 Troughton v McIntosh, 80.603 Twinsectra Ltd v Yardley, 77.37, 290, 588, 649; 78.208; Truefilm Pty Ltd v JR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd,79. 749 81.267 Truesdale v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 78.519; Two Ellens, The, 78.268 79.632 Ty; Colour Control Centre Pty Ltd v, 79.341 Truhold Benefit Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) Tyco Australia Pty Ltd v Optus Networks Pty Ltd, 79.553 v, 81.698 Tyler, Re; Ex p Foley, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Trump; Anson v, 77.416 Tyler; Wroth v, 81.278 Truong v The Queen, 78 ALJR 473; 79 ALJR 1251 Tynan Motors Pty Ltd; Anderson Group Pty Ltd v, 80.508 Trust Co of Australia Ltd v Commissioner of State Tynte (1986) Ltd v Commissioner of Stamps (SA), 77.567 Revenue, 77 ALJR 1019; 80.653 Tyrie; R v, 81.124, 134 Trust Co of Australia; Skiwing Pty Ltd v, 81.59 Tyrone, County Court Judge of; R v, 81 ALJR 1401 Trustee v Zoanetti, 77 ALJR 1313 Tyson; Irwin v, 81.893 Trustees of the Estate of Cheong Eak Chong v Medway Tyson; Swift v, 79.171 Investments Pte Ltd, 78.22 Tzaidas v Child, 81.183 Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria, Council of the; Pell v, 81.391 U Trustees of Property of Cummins (a bankrupt) v Cummins, 80 ALJR 589, 1589; 81.270 U v U, 81.558, 574 Trustees of Roman Catholic Church for Diocese of Ubergang v Australian Wheat Board, 77.700 Canberra & Goulburn v Hadba, 79 ALJR 1195 Ucorp Pty Ltd; Acohs Pty Ltd v, 81.240 Truth About Motorways Pty Ltd v Macquarie Infrastructure Udowenko; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 78.767 Investment Management Ltd, 77.456 Uganda; Democratic Republic of the Congo v (Armed Truth & Sportsman Ltd; O’Sullivan v, 80 ALJR 712 Activities on the Territory of the Congo), 80.162 Tryhaz Pty Ltd v Fielder Engineers Pty Ltd, 81.879 UIM Chemical Services Pty Ltd; Rhone-Poulenc Tsai; Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v, 81.714 Agrochimie SA v, 78.656 Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd; Great Peace Shipping Ultima Constructions Pty Ltd; Slarke v, 79.476 Ltd v, 77.342; 80.95 Ultrarad Pty Ltd v Health Insurance Commission, 80.168 Tse Wai Chun; Cheng v, 78.192 Umanski; R v, 79 ALJR 470 Tsingopoulos; R v, 80.189 Umberto; Candelori v, 81.936 TSL v Secretary, Dept of Justice, 81.72 Uncle Ben’s of Australia (Effem Foods Pty Ltd t/as) v Lake Tszyu; Sky Channel Pty Ltd v, 78.133 Cumbeline Pty Ltd, 77.453 Tucker v Bennett, 80.561 Underground Electric Railways Co of London Ltd; British Tucker v Commissioner of Inland Revenue, 78.519 Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co Ltd v, Tucker v Newsmedia Ownership Ltd, 78.116 79.553; 80.799 Tucker; R v, 80.219 Underwriters at Lloyds; Manettas v, 81.185 Tucker; William Hill Organisation Ltd v, 79 ALJR 976 Union Bank of Australia Ltd v Harrison Jones & Devlin Tuckett v Brice, 81.498 Ltd, 78.450 Tuckiar v The King, 77.812 Union Club; Battenberg v, 79.282 Tudor Development Group Inc v US Fidelity & Guaranty Union Eagle Ltd v Golden Achievement Ltd, 78.191; Co, 77.218 79.124 Tudor-Stack; Highway v, 81.553 Union Fidelity Trustee Co Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Tuite; Exelby v, 81.872 Re Dawson, 79.426 Tuite v Exelby, 81.872 Union Label Case (Attorney General (NSW) v Brewery Tulk v Moxhay, 77.42; 78.560 Employees Union of New South Wales), 81.412, 795 Tully v The Queen, 81 ALJR 391 Union Lighterage Co v London Graving Dock Co, 81.498 Tunnicliffe; Secretary of State for Social Security v, 81 Union Music Ltd v Watson, 79.30 ALJR 1599 Union of Post Office Workers; Gouriet v, 77.259

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Union Steamship Co of Australia Pty Ltd v King, 79.175; United States Surgical Corp; Hospital Products Ltd v, 80.48 78.681; 79.490, 701; 81.468, 724, 742 Unions NSW v Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 34 United Transportation Union v State Bar of Michigan, 79 Uni-Polaris Shipping Co; Manifest Shipping Co v (The ALJR 1622 “Star Sea”), 80.398 Uniting Church in Australia Property Trust (NSW); Unisys Ltd; Johnson v, 77.772 Industrial Registrar (NSW) v, 78.181 Unit Plan No 139 (Proprietors); Gena Pty Ltd v, 78.569 Unity Finance Co Ltd; Snell v, 81.244 United Aircraft Corp; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Universal Sport Challenge Ltd; ACCC v, 80.112 79 ALJR 2; 81.338 University of Adelaide; Copyright Agency Ltd v, 79.574 United Bank of Kuwait v Sahib, 80.123 University of East London Higher Education Corp v United Dominions Corp Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR Barking & Dagenham LBC, 79.673; 80.14 712; 81 ALJR 353 University of London Press Ltd v University Tutorial Press United Kingdom; Chahal v, 80.821; 81.928 Ltd, 78 ALJR 586 United Kingdom; Ireland v, 81.928 University of Nottingham v Eyett, 78.446 United Kingdom; McGonnell v, 77.468 University of Wollongong v Mitchell, 77.503 United Kingdom; Mitchell v (2002), 77.147 University Tutorial Press Ltd; University of London Press United Kingdom; Pretty v, 81.929 Ltd v, 78 ALJR 586 United Kingdom; Soering v, 79.87; 80.821 Unver; Liftronic Pty Ltd v 79 ALJR 905 United Kingdom; Wingrove v, 81.388 Update Constructions Pty Ltd v Rozelle Child Care Centre United Medical Protection Ltd, Re, 81.938 Ltd, 80.730 United Mexican States; Pasini v, 49 ALJR 1431; 80 ALJR Upton v Tasmanian Perpetual Trustees Ltd, 81.737 1400 Upton & Shearer; Bognuda v, 78.21 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Urban Affairs & Planning, Minister for; Rosemount Estates Intervening; R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Pty Ltd v, 80.101 Immigration Officer at Prague Airport (Roma Rights Uren; Australian Consolidated Press Ltd v, 78.188 Case), 80.826 Urh; Sistrom v, 81.266 United Overseas Bank Ltd v Bebe bte Mohammad, 81.444 US – see also United States United Pacific Transport Pty Ltd; Groves v, 81.867 US Aviation; Eastern Air Lines Inc v, 80.397 United Penn Bank; US Fidelity & Guaranty v, 77.219 US Dist Court for Dist of Columbia; Cheney v, 78.363 United Scientific Holdings Ltd v Burnley BC, 78.632; 81.230 US Fidelity & Guaranty v United Penn Bank, 77.219 United States – see also US US Fidelity & Guaranty Co; Tudor Development Group Inc United States v Alvarez-Machain, 78.629 v, 77.218 United States v Barnette, 79.85 US National Bank of Oregon; Shokai v, 77.220 United States; Germany v (LaGrand Case), 81.803 Usher’s Wiltshire Brewery Ltd v Bruce, 81.691 United States; Hinde v, 78.624 Utah Development Co; Seamen’s Union of Australia v, United States v Iran (1980), 78.792 79.305 United States; Islamic Republic of Iran v (2003) (Case concerning Oil Platforms), 78.369 United States; Kimbell v, 78.503 V United States; Korematsu v, 80.234 United States; Mexico v (Case Concerning Avena and Vabu Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.684 Other Mexican Nationals), 81.803 Vabu Pty Ltd; Hollis v, 77.771; 80 ALJR 900; 81.213 United States v Miller, 81.367 Vacuum Oil Pty Co Ltd v Stockdale, 77.355 United States v Montgomery, 79.85 Vadarlis; Ruddock v (Tampa Case), 78.251; 79.147 United States v Montgomery [No 2], 79.85 Vaggelas; Gould v, 77.502, 700 United States v Ortiz, 81.803 Vagliano; Bank of England v, 77.237 United States; Paraguay v (Case Concerning the Vienna Vagrand Pty Ltd v Fielding, 81.78 Convention on Consular Relations), 81.803 Vairy v Wyong SC, 80 ALJR 1, 43; 81 ALJR 1774; United States v Royall, 81.226 81.611, 697 United States v Sanchez, 81.683 Vaitos; R v, 80.200 United States v Simon, 77.295 VAJ; CDJ v, 81.559 United States v Verdugo-Urquidez, 81.928 Vakalalabure v State, 80.435 United States v Witkovich, 80.855 Vakauta v Kelly, 80 ALJR 1310 United States Atomic Energy Commission; Calvert Cliffs’ Valamios v Demarco, 79.555 Coordinating Committee v, 81.628 Vale Do Rio Doce Navegacao SA; Allied Marine Transport United States Corp of Engineers; Environment Defense Ltd v (“The Leonidas”), 81.646 Fund Inc v, 81.628 Vale of White Horse DC; Rowe v, 80.173

Volumes 77-81 127 Table of Cases

Valentine; R v, 79.786 Vickers v Taccone, 81.874 Valherie; Mitchell v, 81.13 Victims Compensation Fund Corp v Brown, 77 ALJR Valherie v Strata Corp No 1841, 81.14 1797; 79.212 Valiant Trawlers Ltd; Roerig v, 79.213 Victoria; Armstrong v [No 2], 81.890 Vallance v The Queen, 78 ALJR 1565 Victoria, Ex p; Re Australian Education Union, 77 ALJR Valley Vue Joint Venture, Re, 77.219 492; 81.548, 588 Vallod Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, Victoria v Commonwealth (1937), 79.760 81.946, 949 Victoria v Commonwealth (1971) (Pay-roll Tax Case), Van Erp; Hill v, 77.359; 79.508; 81.609 81.548, 796 Van Gemert; Boeing Co v, 81.479 Victoria v Commonwealth (1975), 79 ALJR 147 Van Londen; Dobson and, 81.565 Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) (Industrial Relations Act Van Mierop; Pillans v, 79.203 Case), 80 ALJR 556; 81 ALJR 1388, 1415; 81.588, Vance; Commonwealth v, 80.139 598 Vance v MacCormack, 78.765 Victoria v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Case), 81 Vandervell’s Trusts [No 2], Re, 77.38 ALJR 34 Vandyke v Vandyke, 81.153 Victoria; Dennis Hotels v, 81.892 Vane; R v, 81.131 Victoria; Federated State School Teachers’ Association of Vansandou; Dawson v, 79.236 Australia v (State School Teachers’ Case), 81.587 Vanstone; Bertran v, 80 ALJR 1400 Victoria; Hematite Petroleum v, 77.427 Varga v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 81.375 Victoria v Hodgson, 81.82 86.89 Vasiljkovic v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1399 Victoria; Levy v, 78 ALJR 1167, 1280; 81.552 Vaughan; Barlow Clowes International (in liq) v, 77.230, Victoria; L’Haillier v, 79.650 588, 651 Victoria; Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Vaughan; R v, 81.120, 124, 133 Community v, 77 ALJR 356 Vautier; Saunders v, 77.801; 78.493; 79 ALJR 1724; Victoria; Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1624 79.626; 80.257 Victoria; Pidoto v, 81.597 VBAO v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Victoria, Ex p; R v Association of Professional Engineers Indigenous Affairs, 81 ALJR 475 of Australia, 81.593 VBAS v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Victoria; South Australia v, 80.601 Indigenous Affairs, 81 ALJR 476 Victoria; Webb Distributors (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR Vectone Entertainment Holding Ltd v South Entertainment 525; 81.81, 88 Ltd, 79.30 Victoria Legal Aid; D’Orta-Ekenaike v, 79 ALJR 755; Veen v The Queen [No 2], 79 ALJR 1049 79.201; 80 ALJR 1607; 80.513 Veenhuizen; Guss v, 77.100 Victoria Park Racing & Recreation Grounds Co Ltd v Vehicle Auctions Ltd, Re, 78.509 Taylor, 78.117; 81.341, 346 Veivers v Roberts; Ex p Veivers, 78 ALJR 1166 Victoria Securities Ltd; Lucas & Tait (Investments) Pty Ltd Vella; Golding v, 78.163 v, 77.282 Velowing; Biron Capital v, 78.92 Victorian Coal Miners’ Association; Jumbunna Coal Mine Venables v News Group Newspapers Ltd, 78.125 NL v, 77.808; 81 ALJR 38.1414; 81.589 Verdugo-Urquidez; United States v, 81.928 Victorian Council for Civil Liberties Inc v Minister for Vere-Wardale v Johnson, 81.735 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, 78.250 Vergottis; Onassis v, 80.458 Victorian Railways Commissioners; Australian Railways Vermeulen v SIMU Mutual Insurance Association, 80.388 Union v, 81.596 Verney; Hollins v, 81.496 Victorian Railways Commissioners; Dey v, 80 ALJR 947 Vero Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Ferretti Pty Ltd, Victorian Workcover Authority v Barroaghan Pty Ltd, 81.936, 939 81.952 Verwayen; Commonwealth v, 77.40, 133; 80.724, 783; Victorian WorkCover Authority v Esso Australia Ltd, 80 81.581, 642, 645, 649 ALJR 647 Vestey’s (Lord) Executors v Inland Revenue Commission, Victorian Workcover Authority; Gimson v, 80.405 80.643 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, Case Veterinary Surgeons Investigating Committee; Lloyd v, Concerning the (Paraguay v United States), 81.803 77.171 Vietnam Veterans’ Affairs Association (Aust) NSW Branch Vetter v Lake Macquarie CC, 81 ALJR 919 Inc v Cohen, 81.196 VG Haulage Services, Ex p; Re Industrial Commission, Vietnam Veterans’ Association of Australia (NSW Branch); 78.180 Repatriation Commission v, 81.326 Vickers; Billinghurst v, 80.345 Vigolo v Bostin, 79 ALJR 731; 79.492 Vickers; Simpson v, 77.646 Vilo; John Fairfax & Sons Ltd v, 81.29

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Vimwise Civil Engineering Pty Ltd; Hanson Construction Waimumu Queen Gold-Dredging Co Ltd; Mackenzie v, Materials Pty Ltd v, 81.153 81.501 Vinden v Vinden, 81.648 Waind; National Employers’ Mutual General Insurance Vines v ASIC, 81.848 Association Ltd v, 80.464; 81.839 Viney; Burns Philp Trustee Co Ltd v, 81.719 Waine; Pennington v, 77.25 Viola; Xuereb v, 80.349 Wainwright v Home Office,78. 24, 125 Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd; Francis Travel Marketing Pty Wait, Re, 80.65 Ltd v, 79.587; 81.263 Waite; House of Spring Gardens Ltd v, 79.763 Virginia; Atkins v, 77.817 Waitzer; McNally v, 78.162 Virginia State Bar; Goldfarb v, 77.46 Wakeham v Wood, 80.12 Visa Australia Pty Ltd v Austsong Trading Pty Ltd, 81.937 Wakeley v The Queen, 81.29 Viscount Tredegar v Harwood, 77.156 Wakim, Re; Ex p McNally, 77.428, 677; 78.97; 79 ALJR Viscountess Rhondda’s Claim, 80.50 1390, 1432; 79.246; 81.196, 214, 544, 546, 551 Visnic v ASIC, 81 ALJR 1175 Wakim v McNally, 77.587 Visy Paper Pty Ltd v ACCC, 77 ALJR 1893 Walden v Holman, 81.65 Vivian; Jegon v, 79.693 Wales; Chalik v, 79.671 Vogler; Ramsey v, 79.307 Wales (HRH Prince of) v Associated Newspapers Ltd, Vogt; Jury v, 78.196 81.790 Volga Case – see Russian Federation v Australia Walford v Miles, 77.169 Volussa (County of), Florida; Loggerhead Turtle v, 79.8 Walker; Barton v, 80.637 von Begensey; JR Stevens Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79.20; 81.854 Walker v Bridgewood, 80.293 Von Lieven v Stewart, 78 ALJR 958 Walker; Bright v, 81.498 Vonarx; R v, 80.188 Walker v Corboy, 81.267 Vopak Terminals Australia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Walker; Daniels v, 79.292 State Revenue, 79.208 Walker; Frazer v, 81.445, 500, 502, 508 Vopormatic Co Ltd v Sparex Ltd, 77.728 Walker; Henville v, 77.458, 535; 78.239; 79.556 Voss; Pico Holdings Inc v, 80.110 Walker v Midlink Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.944 Voth v Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd, 79.310; 81.565 Walker v Strosnider, 78.21 Voulon; Commissioner for Fair Trading v, 80.423 Walker v Webb, 81.639 Vouris, Re, 77.728 Walker Corp Ltd; Walter Construction Group Ltd v, 81.876 Vowles v Evans, 77.586 Walker Corp Pty Ltd v WR Pateman Pty Ltd, 81.152 Vrkic v Otta International Pty Ltd, 81.877 Wall; Breskvar v, 81.266, 852 Wall v Collins, 81.787 W Wallace; Kennedy v, 80.131 Waller v Hoolahan, 80 ALJR 846 W; H v, 81.561 Waller v James, 80 ALJR 846 W v H, 77.646 Waller; Todorovic v, 79.360 W v W, 81.559 Wallis; R v, 81 ALJR 2 W (A Minor: Medical Treatment), Re, 78.333 Wallis & Simmonds (Builders) Ltd, Re, 80.125 W & A McArthur Ltd v Queensland, 81.608 Walpole v Partridge & Wilson, 80.519 WABR v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Walsh v Dept of Social Security, 79.449 78 ALJR 180 Walsh; R v (1867), 81.837 WACB v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Walsh; R v (1882), 81.831, 838 Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 94 Walsh; R v (2007), 81.735 Waclaw; Ramage v, 78 ALJR 412 Walsh v Rother DC, 80 ALJR 204 Waddell; Tito v [No 2], 81.278 Walstern v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.689 Wade v Comcare, 81.470 Walter; National Australia Bank Ltd v, 78.449 Wade; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.866 Walter Construction Group Ltd; Owners – Strata Plan Wade; Roe v, 79.723 50530 v, 81.188 Wagemaker (DC) & Sons Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Walter Construction Group Ltd v Walker Corp Ltd, 81.876 Development Bank of Australia, 78.489 Walter Reid Trading Pty Ltd; Kern Corp Ltd v, 80.88 Wagner; Ex p; Re Dingjan, 81 ALJR 36; 81.599 Walter (Richard) Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of “The Wagon Mound” [No 1] (Overseas Tankships (UK) v Taxation v, 81.199, 201 Morts Dock & Engineering Co), 77.695, 734; 78.384; Walter Wright Pty Ltd; Leach Nominees Pty Ltd v, 77.381 81.612 Waltip Pty Ltd v Capalaba Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd, Wahlen; Mathieson v, 80.56 79 ALJR 309 Waikato Regional Airport Ltd v Attorney-General, 78.780

Volumes 77-81 129 Table of Cases

Walton; Canterbury Bankstown District Junior Rugby Wati v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 81 League Ltd v, 78.723 ALJR 1402 Walton v Gardiner, 78.31; 79 ALJR 117 Watkins v Home Secretary, 80.435 Walton v The Queen, 79 ALJR 542 Watson; Donellan v, 80.528 Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher, 77.126, 214; Watson v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79 ALJR 1431 80.724, 783; 81.69, 247, 642, 644 Watson; Gangemi v, 81.496, 498, 507 Wanari Pty Ltd; Mercy & Sons Pty Ltd v, 81.938 Watson v Jones, 80.571 Wandiyali ATSI Inc; QBE Workers Compensation (NSW) Watson; R v, 81.109, 117, 132, 813, 816 Ltd v, 81.933, 941, 945, 952 Watson; Union Music Ltd v, 79.30 Wang; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v, Watt v Lord, 79.540 77 ALJR 786; 81.239 Watt; R v, 81.112 Wang; R v, 79.215 Watts v Kelson, 81.494 Wanless; Peining v, 77.665 Watts v Rake, 77 ALJR 1104; 79.554; 81.609 War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal; R v; Ex p Bott, Wave Vistas Pty Ltd; Pico Holdings Inc v, 79 ALJR 825 77.28 Waverley Corp; Chester v, 77.738 Warbler Pty Ltd, Re, 81.936, 948 Waverley MC v Bloom, 77.110 Warby; Hardy v, 78.232 Waverley MC; Glasheen v, 77.110 Warby v Warby, 81.567 Waverley MC; Roberts v, 80.423 Ward; Adam v, 78 ALJR 346 Waverley, Municipality of; Swain v, 77.109; 79 ALJR 565, Ward, Ex p; Re Eastgate, 81.78 1800; 80 ALJR 44 Ward v Kirkland, 81.495 Waverley, Municipality of v Swain, 77.109, 742 Ward; Queensland v, 80.760 Waverley Transit Pty Ltd; Metropolitan Transit Authority Ward v The Queen, 80.596; 81.788 (Vic) v, 80.729 Ward; Western Australia v, 79.147 Wavish; Associated Newspapers Ltd v, 81.7 Ward (George) Steel Pty Ltd v Kizkot Pty Ltd, 81.947 Way v Commissioner for Stamp Duties, 77.661 Wardley Australia Ltd v Western Australia, 77.535; 78 Wayne Roberts Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd; Roberts v, ALJR 324; 79 ALJR 190; 80 ALJR 184; 81 ALJR 78.719 933 Wayne Tank & Pump Co Ltd; Harbutt’s “Plasticine” Ltd v, Warman International Ltd v Dwyer, 77.40; 80.174; 81.167 79.553 Warnborough Ltd v Garmite Ltd, 78.367 We Two Pty Ltd v Shorrock [No 2], 80.175 Warner Home Video Pty Ltd; Australian Video Retailers WEA Records Pty Ltd, Re, 79.573 Association Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1851 Wealands; Harding v, 79.212; 81.167 Warren; Don King Productions Inc v, 79.491 Weaver’s Case, 81.106 Warren; Maxwell-Smith v, 81.921 Webb v Bird, 81.498 Warren; R v, 81.837 Webb; Deakin v, 81.799 Warringah Council v Optus Vision Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 704 Webb v Estate of Herbert, 81.189 Warringah Council; Retirement by Design Pty Ltd v, Webb; Farrow Mortgage Services Pty Ltd (in liq) v, 79.612 81.621 Webb; Lemmon v, 81.291 Warringah SC; Pratten v, 81.500 Webb; Repatriation Commission v, 78.814 Washington; International Shoe Co v, 77.394; 80.368 Webb v South Australia, 78.606 Waste Management, Inc v International Surplus Lines Webb v Stenton, 77 ALJR 896 Insurance Co, 80.397 Webb; Stubbings v, 80 ALJR 1339 Water Administration & Ministerial Corp; Salmon v, Webb v The Queen, 81.470 79.606 Webb; Walker v, 81.639 Water Conservation & Irrigation; Browning v, 77.689 Webb Distributors (Aust) Pty Ltd v Victoria, 81 ALJR 525; Water Conservation & Irrigation Commission; Ruhan v, 81.81, 88 81.292 Webster; Baldock v, 79.614 Waterhouse v Bell, 77.523 Websters Security Systems (International) Pty Ltd; Rehm Waterhouse; Hagan v [No 2], 81 ALJR 1108 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 Waterman v Gerling Australian Insurance Co Pty Ltd, Wedderburn; R v, 81.131 81.384, 645 Wedge v Acting Comptroller of Stamps (Vic), 79.637 Waters v Public Transport Corp, 77.515 Wednesbury Corp; Associated Provincial Picture Houses Waters and Jurek, In Marriage of, 77.577 Ltd v, 77.762; 80.101, 565; 81.927 Waterside Workers’ Federation of Australia v JW Alexander Weigall v Toman, 81.914 Ltd, 81.596 Weininger v The Queen, 77 ALJR 872; 80.199 Waterson; Inness v, 80.715 Weir and Weir, 81.569 Waterways Authority v Fitzgibbon, 79 ALJR 1816

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Weiss v The Queen, 80 ALJR 444, 1251; 80.169, 511; Western Australia v Commonwealth (1995) (Native Title 81.738 Act Case), 79.173; 81 ALJR 39; 81.529, 548 Weissensteiner v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1185 Western Australia v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Welch Perrin & Co Pty Ltd v Worrel, 79 ALJR 260 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Weldon; R v, 81.134 Western Australia; Daniel v, 80.463 Wellington v Norwich Union Life Assurance Society, Western Australia v Hamersley Iron, 81.892 80.424 Western Australia; Judamia v, 81.406 Wellington CC v Body Corporate 51702 (Wellington), Western Australia; McGinty v, 78 ALJR 106, 1281; 77.169 78.242, 574; 81.545 Wellington, Mayor of; Plimmer v, 81.648 Western Australia; Roberts v, 79.488 Wellington, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of; R v, 81.310 Western Australia; Rothmans of Pall Mall (Aust) Ltd v, Wells & Hind; Jasmine Trustees Ltd v, 81.310 81.214 Wenkart v Pantzer [No 3], 80.175 Western Australia v Ward, 79.147 Wenn v Attorney-General (Vic), 81 ALJR 39 Western Australia; Wardley Australia Ltd v, 77.535; 78 Wentworth; Lord v, 77.312 ALJR 324; 79 ALJR 190; 80 ALJR 184; 81 ALJR Wentworth v Rogers [No 3], 79.141 933 Wentworth, Lord; R v, 81.124 81.133 Western Australia v Wilsmore, 78.242 Wentworth SC v Berryman, 77 ALJR 1233 Western Australia; Yougarla v, 79.168 Wertheim and Dept of Health, Re, 81.467 Western Australian Cricket Association (Inc); Hughes v, 77 Wertheim; Miller v, 81.962 ALJR 1516 Wesley Hazel P/L; Woodward v, 77.123 Western Australian Planning Commission v Temwood West v AGC (Advances) Ltd, 80.761 Holdings Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 414; 81 ALJR 1599 West; Kioa v, 77 ALJR 699; 78.731; 80 ALJR 219; 81.472 Western Bank; Addie v, 81.87 West; Mead v, 81.271 Western General Hospital; Naxakis v, 79.163 West v Mead, 81.266 Western Metals Copper Ltd; Sageinvest AG v, 77.502 West; Pathways Services Pty Ltd v, 79.763 Western Suburbs Electrical Supplies Pty Ltd v Russell West Australian Newspapers Ltd; Australian Ocean Line Electrical Services Pty Ltd, 81.935 Pty Ltd v, 80.110 Westfield Holdings Ltd v Australian Capital Television Pty West Australian Newspapers Ltd; Stephens v, 80.23 Ltd, 78.367 West Bromwich Building Society; Investors Compensation Westfield Management Ltd; Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v, Scheme Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1045; 81.327 81.915 West Coast Transport Pty Ltd v Adams Group Services Pty Westfield Management Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd,81 Ltd, 77.355 ALJR 1887 West (H) & Son Ltd v Shephard, 78.188 Westgate Insurance Co Ltd; Banque Financière de la Cité West Midlands Police, Chief Constable of the; Hunter v, SA v, 81.30 80.517 Westham Dredging Co Pty Ltd v Woodside Petroleum West Midlands Police, Chief Constable of the; R (X) v, Development Pty Ltd, 81.611 78.507 Westland Helicopters Ltd; Arab Organization for West Midlands Regional Health Authority; Maynard v, 78 Industrialization v, 81.804 ALJR 573; 80.305 Westland Helicopters Ltd v Arab Organization for West Norfolk & Wisbech Area Health Authority; Gillick v, Industrialization, 81.804 78.328; 79.526; 80.304 Westland Savings Bank v Hancock, 80.431 West of England & South Wales District Bank, Re; Ex p Westley Nominees Pty Ltd; Coles Supermarkets Australia Dale & Co, 78.686 Pty Ltd v, 81.878 Westaway (JA) & Son Pty Ltd v Registrar-General, 79.541 Westley Nominees Pty Ltd v Coles Supermarkets Australia Westbourne Galleries Ltd; Ebrahimi v, 78.569 Pty Ltd, 81.878 Westbury Holdings Kiama Pty Ltd v ASIC, 81.934, 942 Westminster CC; Delaware Mansions Ltd v, 81.291 Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington London Westminster CC v Duke of Westminster, 80.218 BC, 77.360; 79.687; 80.538 Westminster, Duke of; Bickle v, 77.156 Western Australia; British American Tobacco Australia Ltd Westminster, Duke of v Guild, 77.12 v, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180; 81.196, 214, 412 Westminster, Duke of; Inland Revenue Commissioners v, Western Australia; Bropho v, 78 ALJR 105; 79.777 81.692 Western Australia, Burke v, Ex Rel; Attorney-General Westminster, Duke of; Westminster CC v, 80.218 (WA), 78.242 Weston v Commissioner of Police, 78.174 Western Australia v Chamberlain Industries, 81.892 Weston; Lyddal v, 77.570 Western Australia v Commonwealth (1975), 78 ALJR 106; Weston; Nettleship v, 78.190 79 ALJR 147 Weston; R v, 81.133

Volumes 77-81 131 Table of Cases

Westpac; Bell v, 81.861 White; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 79.89 Westpac; Carver v, 77.14 White; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v [No 4], 79.89 Westpac Banking Corp; Burgundy Royale Investments Pty White v Director of Military Prosecutions, 81 ALJR 1259 Ltd v, 80.176 White v Jones, 78.679; 80.252 Westpac Banking Corp; Cashflow Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) White v McLean, 81.497 v, 80.531 White; National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Westpac Banking Corp; David Grant & Co Pty Ltd v, Natural Beauty v, 81 ALJR 1888 77.354 White; R v, Byrnes, Ex p, 81 ALJR 1156 Westpac Banking Corp; Gattellaro v, 78 ALJR 394; 78.445 White v Ridley, 78 ALJR 798 Westpac Banking Corp v Intag International Ltd; Re Intag White; Society of Lloyd’s v, 79.91 International Ltd, 81.938 White v Taylor [No 2], 81.498 Westpac Banking Corp v John Fairfax Group Australia Pty White; Thomson v, 80.349 Ltd, 81.347 White v Tomasel, 79.30 Westpac Banking Corp v 789TEN Pty Ltd, 80.470 Whitehead; Hamilton v, 80.107 Westpac Banking Corp (Intervenor); In Marriage of Heath, Whitehead v Whitehead, 81.273 78.168 Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd – see R v Lemon Westpac Banking Corp (Intervenor); In Marriage of Heath Whitehouse v Lemon (Gay News Case), 81.387 [No 2], 78.168 Whitehouse v Queensland, 79.651 Westpac Financial Services Ltd; Cachia v, 77.452 Whiteley v Learoyd; Re Whiteley, 78.678 Westraders Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Whiteley, Re; Whiteley v Learoyd, 78.678 81.694, 696 Whitfield; Cole v, 77.428, 678; 78.590; 79 ALJR 1623; Westvale Community Centre Inc; Brimbank CC v, 80.424 79.613; 80.51; 81.250, 287, 550 Westville Shipping Co Ltd; Abram Steamship Co Ltd v, Whitlam; ASIC v [No 2], 78 ALJR 1355 81.83 Whitlam v National Roads & Motorists’ Association Ltd, Wet-A-Line Tours, LLC; Amazon Tours, Inc v, 80.372 80.720 Wever (Harry) Pty Ltd; CGU Workers’ Compensation Whittaker’s Building Supply Co; Marshall v, 81.213 (NSW) Ltd v, 81.950 Whittet v State Bank of New South Wales, 77.131 WG & B Ltd; Kizbeau Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 191; 80 ALJR Whitton v ACN 003 266 886 Pty Ltd, 77.231; 79.538 590 Whitworth; Trevor v, 81.82 WG Stores Ltd; Alan Estates Ltd v, 79.411 Whybrow & Co; Australian Boot Trade Employés Whangamata Homes Ltd; Jansen v, 80.569 Federation v, 79 ALJR 680; 81.593, 798 Wharton, Duke of; R v, 81.123, 133 Whybrow & Co, Ex p; R v Commonwealth Court of Whayman v Motor Accidents Insurance Board, 78.447 Conciliation & Arbitration, 79 ALJR 680; 81.797 Wheat Case (New South Wales v Commonwealth) (1915), Whyte; Parisienne Basket Shoes Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1215 81.549, 794 Wickham; R v, 80.191 Wheaton v Maple & Co, 81.498 Wickham Properties Pty Ltd v Astor Motel Pty Ltd, 80.718 Wheeldon v Burrows, 79.606, 667; 81.19, 491 Wickman Tool Sales Ltd; Attorney-General (England & Wheeler v Horn, 81.274 Wales) v, 78.236 Wheeler v JJ Saunders, 81.494 Wickstead v Browne, 78.682 Wheeler v Le Marchant, 80.465 Widdows; Krextile Holdings Pty Ltd v, 81.934 Wheeler v Leicester CC, 81.253 Wide Bay Sunshine Coast, Presbytery of; Ryan v, 80.584 Wheeler; Permanent Building Society v, 78.680 Widin; Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd v, Wheeler Grace & Pierucci Pty Ltd v Wright, 80.109 80.798 Whelan & Hawking Pty Ltd; IGA Distribution (Vic) Pty Wiese; Khattar v, 81.509 Ltd v, 80.1441 Wight; Foran v, 80.724, 783; 81.645 Whinney; Colonial Bank v, 81.76 Wijesinha; Kariapper v, 81 ALJR 1156 Whisprun Pty Ltd v Dixon, 77 ALJR 1598 Wik Peoples v Queensland, 77.805; 78.384, 574; 79.418, Whisprun Pty Ltd v Dixon [No 2], 78 ALJR 321 726; 80.606; 81.247, 331 Whiston v Whiston, 78.175 Wilberforce; Grainge v, 81.649 Whitaker; Rogers v, 79.163, 351; 80.305; 81.241, 611 Wilcox v Richardson, 79.606; 81.494, 503, 505, 509 Whitbread, Ex p, 80.126 Wild v Ballard, 77.794 Whitby; Davis v, 81.499 Wilde v Australian Trade Equipment Co Pty Ltd, 81.933 Whitby v Mitchell, 78.492 Wilde v The Queen, 79 ALJR 117 White, Re, 78.511 Wilderness Society; Alyeska Pipeline Service Co v, 81.480 White; Aldridge v, 81.495, 504 Wilh Wilhelmsen Agency Pty Ltd; Hyder Consulting White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 79.553 77.739; 81.612 Wilkens v Iowa Insurance Commissioner, 77.417

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Wilkes; R v, 81 ALJR 801 Wilson v Minister for Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Wilkie v Gordian Runoff Ltd, 79 ALJR 872; 80.403 Affairs (Hindmarsh Island Case), 78.240; 81.550 Wilkie; R v, 81.755 Wilson v New South Wales, 78.176 Wilkins; Dovuro Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1706 Wilson; Post Investments Pty Ltd v, 79.673 Wilkins; Penn v, 81.278 Wilson; R v, 81.112 Wilkinson; Norris v, 80.122 Wilson; R v; Ex p Kisch, 81.324 Wilkinson v Spooner, 81.501 Wilson v Secretary of State for Trade & Industry, 81.255 Willan; Colonial Bank of Australasia v, 77.806 Wilson v The Queen, 80.189 Willesee ; Lincoln Hunt Australia Pty Ltd v, 78.115 Wilson v Wilson’s Tile Works, 77.665 Willett v Futcher, 79 ALJR 1523 Wilson & Grimwade; R v, 78.35 William H Ryan Jnr & Co Ltd; Frederick E Rose (London) Wilson (Rick) Pty Ltd and Companies Act, Re, 81.933, Ltd v, 80.428 944, 952 William Hill Organisation Ltd v Tucker, 79 ALJR 976 Wilson’s Tile Works; Wilson v, 77.665 Williams v Bishop of Salisbury, 77.480 Wilton v Farnworth, 79 ALJR 130 Williams v BKJ Group Pty Ltd, 81.934 Wilton v Hansen, 78.21 Williams; Breen v, 77.38; 78.384, 686; 81.338 Wiltshire; Holland v, 78.634 Williams; Broomfield v, 81.495 Wiltshire; Powell v, 78.640 Williams; Davis v, 79.77, 541 Wily; Bovis Lend Lease Pty Ltd v, 78.236 Williams v FAI Home Security Pty Ltd [No 4], 78.69; Wily v Endeavour Health Care Services Pty Ltd [No 5], 81.488 78.367 Williams v Frayne, 81.913 Wimpey Ltd; Woodar Investments Pty Ltd v, 80.304 Williams v Kiley, 78.500 Winchelsea, Earl of; Deering v, 78.128 Williams; McArthur v, 79.181 Winder; James Roscoe (Bolton) Ltd v, 80.496 Williams; Owen v, 81.735 Windever; Turner v, 79.269 Williams; R v, 81.249 Windsor; Amchem Products, Inc v, 78.63 Williams, Ex p; R v Brislan, 77.696 Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co v R and the Western Williams, Ex p; R v Dunbabin, 80.607 Counties Railway Co, 81.407 Williams; Sakauo v, 80.284 Wingham MC; Garlick v, 79 ALJR 1512 Williams; Singer v, 81 ALJR 1013 Wingnut Films Ltd; Bradley v, 78.116; 81.345 Williams v Smith, 77 ALJR 1449 Wingrove v UK, 81.388 Williams v State Transit Authority (NSW), 78.701; 79.605; Winn v Director General of National Parks & Wildlife, 79 81.503, 506 ALJR 283 Williams v The Queen, 78 ALJR 539, 1157; 79.238 Winter; Winter Irving v, 78.511 Williamson v Commissioner for Railways, 81.866 Winter Irving v Winter, 78.511 Williamson; Composite Buyers Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1441 Winterbottom v Wright, 77.736 Williamson; R v Secretary of State for Education & Wintoun, Earl of; R v, 81.101, 131 Employment, 77.648 Wirtanen; Tatterson v, 81.189 Williamson (JC) Ltd v Lukey and Mulholland, 78.545; Wishart v Fraser, 81.196 81.913 Wishart v Henneberry, 77.728 Willis; R v, 81.106, 132 Wishaw v Stephens, 79.627 Williscroft; R v, 79 ALJR 1049; 79.516 Witcombe; Talbot & Olivier v, 81.19 Willmott v Barber, 81.647 Witham v Holloway, 81.721 Willoughby CC; Skulander v, 81.736 Witkovich; United States v, 80.855 Willoughby MC; Pritpo Pty Ltd v, 80.20 Witten v Lombard Australia Ltd, 78.174 Wills; Gladstone Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v, 81.483 Witness v Marsden, 81.751 Wills; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v, 77.428; 81.253, 346, WJI; Director of Public Prosecutions (NT) v, 78 ALJR 546, 552 1565 Wills; Precision Data Holdings Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1175 WM Car Services (Peterborough) Pty Ltd; Woods v, 77.765 Wills v Wills, 78.775 WMC Resources Ltd; Commonwealth v, 81 ALJR 1389 Wilsmore; Western Australia v, 78.242 Woburn Downs Pastoral Pty Ltd; Osric Investments Pty Wilson v Anderson, 79.770 Ltd v, 81.870, 874 Wilson; Falconer v, 81.295 Wolanski’s Registered Design, Re, 77 ALJR 1830 Wilson v Fendall, 77.480 Wolki; Burg Design Pty Ltd v, 77.453; 79 ALJR 1049 Wilson; Ferguson v, 79.726 Wollongong CC; Barclay v, 79.333 Wilson v First County Trust [No 2], 81.255 Won; Schmidt v, 80.384 Wilson v Kelland, 80.55 Wong v Citibank Ltd, 80.118 Wilson; Mallot v, 79.472 Wong v The Queen, 78 ALJR 441

Volumes 77-81 133 Table of Cases

Wood v Associated National Insurance Co Ltd, 79.463 Worrell; Concut Pty Ltd v, 77.767; 79.492 Wood v Browne, 81.648 Worrel; Welch Perrin & Co Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 260 Wood; Commonwealth v, 81.551 Worsley; Rondel v, 80.515; 81.23, 25, 29 Wood v The Company; Connolly Brothers Ltd, Re [No 2], Worthing v Rowell & Muston Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 146 80.55 Wortley, Moriarty & v Advertiser Newspapers Ltd, 80.25 Wood; Postnet Pty Ltd v, 81.879 Woven Rugs, Re, 79.30 Wood v Postnet Pty Ltd, 81.879 WP Keighery Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Wood; Wakeham v, 80.12 79.385; 81.693 Wood Green Crown Court; R v, 81.385 WR Pateman Pty Ltd; Walker Corp Pty Ltd v, 81.152 Woodall v Clifton, 77.89 Wraith; Giannarelli v, 79 ALJR 755; 80.513 Woodar Investments Pty Ltd v Wimpey Ltd, 80.304 Wrexham Mold and Connah’s Quay Railway Co, Re, Wooder; R v Feggetter, 77.352 79.519 Woodhouse AC Israel Cocoa Ltd SA v Nigerian Produce Wright v Carter, 79.510 Marketing Co Ltd, 81.646 Wright v Gibbons, 78.234; 81.374 Woodland v Manly MC, 81.509 Wright v Netherwood, 80.344 Woodlands; Gilliott v, 80.812 Wright v Tan, 77.170 Woods, Re; Ex p Braysich, 79.309 Wright; Wheeler Grace & Pierucci Pty Ltd v, 80.109 Woods; Lowns v, 77.741; 79.349 Wright; Winterbottom v, 77.736 Woods v Multi-Sport Holdings Pty Ltd, 77.110, 746; 77 Wrightson; Queensland v, 80 ALJR 923 ALJR 1935; 80 ALJR 44; 80.594; 81.33, 611 Wrightson v Queensland, 80 ALJR 924 Woods v WM Car Services (Peterborough) Pty Ltd, 77.765 Wroth v Tyler, 81.278 Woods v Rogers; Ex p Woods, 81.27 Wrotham Park Estate Co Ltd v Parkside Homes Ltd, 79.694 Woods, Ex p; Woods v Rogers, 81.27 WSA Online Ltd; Arms v, 80.119 Woodside Petroleum Development Pty Ltd; Westham WTH Pty Ltd; Barak Pty Ltd v, 77.221 Dredging Co Pty Ltd v, 81.611 Wuridjal v NT Coroner, 77.191 Woodson; World-Wide Volkswagen Corp v, 80.369 Wu Shan Liang; Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs Woodward v Nagel, 77.639 v, 77 ALJR 1910 Woodward v Wesley Hazel P/L, 77.123 Wulff; Sunshine Retail Investments Pty Ltd v, 81.498 Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd, 78 Wyatt; Midland Bank plc v, 79.472 ALJR 628; 78.451 Wyatt; R v, 81.100, 131 Wooldumpers (Vic) Ltd, Ex p; Federated Storemen & Wylkian Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, Packers Union of Australia, 81.595 81.945 Woollahra MC; Owners – Strata Plan No 13218 v, 81.291 Wynrib; Norberg v, 77.39 Woollams, In Marriage of, 81.234 Wynstanley v Lee, 81.498 Woolley, Re; Ex p Applicants M276/2003 (by their next Wynyard Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner for friend GS), 79 ALJR 43 Railways (NSW), 79 ALJR 1789 Woolworth (FW) v Lambert, 81.59 Wyong SC; Associated Minerals Consolidated v, 81.622 Woolworths Ltd; EK Nominees Pty Ltd v, 81.68 Wyong SC v Shirt, 77.7, 109; 78.602; 79.349; 80 ALJR 1 Woolworths Ltd v Olson, 79.215 44.236; 81 ALJR 1022, 1774; 81.610 Woolworths (Qld) Pty Ltd; Thompson v, 79 ALJR 904 Wyong SC; Vairy v, 80 ALJR 1, 43; 81 ALJR 1774; Worden v Worden, 79.412 81.611, 697 Work Choices Case (New South Wales v Commonwealth) Wyse Technology; Step-Saver Data Systems, Inc v, 80.647 (2006), 81 ALJR 34.1260, 1415; 81.150, 535, 539, 546, 548, 585, 597, 616, 635, 797 WorkCover Authority (NSW) v Placer (PNG) Exploration X Ltd, 81.761 Workers Savings & Loan Bank; Morrell v, 81.244 X v Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, 81 ALJR Works, Minister for (WA) v Gulson, 81.546 611 World Tech Pty Ltd v Yellowin Holdings Pty Ltd, 80.1, 127 X v Commonwealth, 77.528 World Vision of New Zealand Trust Board v Seal, 78.569 X; R v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police, World Wide Fund for Nature v World Wrestling Federation 78.507 Entertainment Inc, 79.697 Xenou v Katsaras, 78.573 World-Wide Volkswagen Corp v Woodson, 80.369 XIVth Commonwealth Games Ltd; ABC v, 78 ALJR 1045; World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Inc; World Wide 79 ALJR 206 Fund for Nature v, 79.697 Xpress Print Pte Ltd v Monocrafts Pte Ltd, 78.20 Worldcom Inc Securities Litigation, Re, 81.481 Xue Qin Zheng; Aluminium Louvres & Ceilings Pty Ltd v, Worldplay Services Pty Ltd v ACCC, 79.675 80.713

134 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Xuereb v Viola, 80.349 Z XYZ v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1036; 81 ALJR 1415 Z, Re, 79.283 Y Z; A v, 81.862 Z v New South Wales Crime Commission, 81 ALJR 651 Yachting New Zealand; Birkenfield v, 81.450 Z-Tek Computers Pty Ltd v Aus Linx International Pty Ltd, Yamashita, Re, 80.236 77.354 Yango Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v First Chicago Australia Ltd, Zacharia; Chan v, 81.725 80 ALJR 1190 Zadvydas v Davis, 78 ALJR 1101 Yanner v Eaton, 79.253; 81.341 Zafco Franchise Co Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of State Yardley; Twinsectra Ltd v, 77.37, 290, 588, 649; 78.208; Revenue v, 81.937, 940 81.267 Zahedi-Anarak; Mid-City Skin Cancer & Laser Centre v, Yarmirr; Commonwealth v, 78 ALJR 237 80.814 Yarrangah Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank, 80.760 Zahid; M Young Legal Associates Ltd v, 80.815 Yarrie v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 Zahra and Zahra, 81.559 Yasso; R v, 78.93, 320 Zaki Ltd, Re, 78.767 Yates; NRMA Ltd v, 77.451 Zalewski and Zalewski, 81.559 Yates Property Corp Pty Ltd; Boland v, 80.526 Zandstra; Tarrant v, 81.501, 505, 509 Yazgi v Permanent Custodians Ltd, 81.916 Zecevic v DPP (Vic), 77.428 Yellowin Holdings Pty Ltd; World Tech Pty Ltd v, 80.127 Zedbears Pty Ltd; Gardner Corp Pty Ltd v, 77.547 Yeomans; Century Metals & Mining NL v, 81.470 Zeidenberg; ProCD, Inc v, 80.647 Yeomans v Yeomans, 80.811 Zeiderman; Asteron Life Ltd v, 78.376 Yerodia Case – see Case Concerning the Arrest Warrant of Zeini v Intersen Pty Ltd, 81.183 11 April 2000 Zeiss (Carl) Stiftung v Rayner & Keeler Ltd [No 2], 78 Yerkey v Jones, 77.222 ALJR 1031; 81.351 Yip v Frolich, 77.789; 79.32 Zenaust Imports Pty Ltd v Olympic Chemical Works Co YL v Birmingham CC, 81.923 Ltd, 77.354 Yonge v Toynbee, 80.720 Zenith Investments (Torquay) Ltd; Kammins Ballrooms Co York v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1919 Ltd v, 80.734 Yorke v Lucas, 79 ALJR 308; 80.107 Zest Manufacturing Co Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Yorkshire & Metropolitan Estates Ltd; Speciality Shops v, Taxation (NSW) v, 81.602 78.231 Zeus & Ra Pty Ltd; Nicolaou v, 77.482 Yorkshire Woolcombers Association Ltd, Re, 79.149, 218 Zeus & Ra Pty Ltd v Nicolaou, 77.482 Yorkstar Motors Pty Ltd; Sanderson Motors (Sales) Pty Ltd ZF Lemforder UK Ltd v Lemforder UK Pension Trustee v, 78.545 Ltd, 80.430 Yorkville Nominees Pty Ltd; Lissenden v, 81.180 Zhang; Golden Eagle International Trading Pty Ltd v, 81 Yorkville Nominees Pty Ltd v Lissenden, 81.180, 183 ALJR 919 Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community, Members of the v Zhang; Regie National des Usines Renault v, 77.107; 78 Victoria, 77 ALJR 356 ALJR 237; 78.451; 79 ALJR 1736; 79.213, 230 Yougarla v Western Australia, 79.168 Zhu; Domson v, 80.18 Young; Hansen v, 77.301 Zhu v Treasurer (NSW), 79 ALJR 217; 80.17 Young; Jewells Tavern Pty Ltd v, 78.723 Zia Mehmet Binbasi, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for the Young v Murphy, 77.217; 78 ALJR 412 Home Dept, 78 ALJR 181 Young, Ex p; Re Nolan, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Ziems v Prothonotary of the Supreme Court (NSW), 78 Young; R v, 79 ALJR 1050; 81.331 ALJR 311; 79.646 Young; Robinson v, 80.216 Zoanetti; Trustee v, 77 ALJR 1313 Young v Rydalmere Credits Pty Ltd, 81.887 Zoffanies Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.685 Young v Secretary, Dept of Family & Community Services, Zoffanies Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.685 81.470 Zoneff v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1434 Young Dung Song; Ki Won Yoon v, 81.349 ZP, Ex p; ZP v PS; Re PS, 81.565 Young (M) Legal Associates Ltd v Zahid, 80.815 ZP v PS; Re PS; Ex p ZP, 81.565 Younger; Hearn v, 80.562 ZT v Australia, 78.315 Youyang Pty Ltd v Minter Ellison Morris Fletcher, 77 Zunic; BHP Co Ltd v, 79 ALJR 348 ALJR 895; 78.678; 79.426, 490; 81.884 Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd; ACN 007 838 584 Pty Ltd Yuen Kun Yeu v Attorney-General of Hong Kong, 81.279 v, 80.401 Yusuf; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v, Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd v CSR Ltd, 79 ALJR 81.477 1080; 80 ALJR 688

Volumes 77-81 135

General Index

Volumes 77 - 81

[*Indicates a more important reference] [This Index is to ALJ only. There is a separate Index to cases reported in ALJR]

A Henry VIII clauses, 78, 221* integrity, 78, 724* Abduction law reform, 77, 342 Child Abduction Convention misfeasance in public office, 80, 435 concealment of child for a year, 79, 210 requests, 79, 488 consent, 79, 209 retirement of tribunal member during part-heard case, evenly balanced affidavit evidence, 79, 209 77, 171 history of, 81, 565 standing – see Standing statutory interpretation, 80, 650 Aboriginals – see also Native Title United States immigration, 78, 155 customary laws, 80, 415 used car dealers, 77, 351 sentencing, 77, 408 alleged paedophile, 78, 219 Administrators – see Executors and Administrators tribal punishment, 79, 539, 742 Admiralty – see also Shipping and Navigation Access to Justice action in rem, statutory right of, 78, 262* Pakistan’s Access to Justice reform program, 78, 50* limitation of actions, 78, 94 seizure of property on arrest of ship, 80, 94 Account of Profits contract, for breach of, by publication of book by traitor, Admissions 79, 676* withdrawal in civil proceedings, 77, 731

Accounting Standards Adoption international standards in Australia changing name of child, 80, 92 adoption, 80, 676 court determination of forename, 81, 65 debt equity standard, 80, 677 naming of children, 77, 801 public unit trusts, 80, 675* new forenames, 78, 571 rule against perpetuities, 80, 675* permanent foster care and, 80, 811 unintended consequences of adoption, 80, 675* reports and consents, 80, 792

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Advocacy – see also Counsel procedural fairness, 81, 465* case splitting, 79, 24 hearings, 81, 471 character references, 77, 634 pre-hearing procedures, 81, 466 controlling evidence, 81, 27 reasons for decision, 81, 476 courage, 78, 436 criminal appeals, 77, 16 Administrative Law –– see also Judicial Review; Priva- cross-examinations, 77, 724 tive Clauses effectiveness, 80, 713 appeal process, history, 80, 554 negative answers, 80, 290

Volumes 77-81 137 General Index

Advocacy – continued delay in delivering judgment, 79, 615 cross-examinations – continued order for retrial by fresh judge, 81, 239 sexual cases, 81, 848 pleading and raising illegality, 81, 244 trauma, 79, 329 referee’s report, 79, 672 disclosures, 77, 571 retrials in criminal matters, 78, 220 eloquence, 81, 780 stays pending appeal, 78, 723, 781 Eureka Stockade trial, 78, 778 Fiji, 81, 676 Appellate Courts – see also High Court final addresses, 81, 29 application of common law, 78, 183* interrogation methods (US), 81, 377 Australia, 78, 183* literary references, 77, 348 composition and resources, 78, 183 Major Mori’s advocacy in Hicks, 81, 733 dismissal of convicted person’s appeal, guilt beyond outside courtroom reasonable doubt, 80, 169 Haneef case, 81, 918 English authority outside Britain, 78, 187 persuasion, 79, 607 Fiji, 78, 183* sentencing submissions, 78, 635 Hong Kong, 78, 183* simplicity, 80, 219 interference with judicial discretion, 80, 636 standards, 80, 340 judge seeks disqualification of appeal judge (Fiji), 80, tendering evidence, 81, 27 435 “turning the enemy’s flank”, 81, 237 judicial autonomy, 78, 192 unbundling, 80, 358 Privy Council appeal, 78, 186 Solomon Islands, 78, 183* Affidavits split decisions, resolution of, 81, 736 preparation with regard to rules of evidence, 81, 309 Apprehended Violence Orders Agency Law burden of proof, 77, 302 cyberspace (US), 80, 157 liability of advisers, 79, 48 Arbitration – see Alternative Dispute Resolution; Com- mercial Arbitration; Family Law; Industrial Agricultural Tenancies Arbitration emblements, 77, 567 Asia-Pacific Region – see also China; Japan; see also Aircraft under Human Rights accidents, liability for deep vein thrombosis injury, 80, 505 lawyers exchange, 80, 488

Alternative Dispute Resolution – see also Referees Assault – see also Sexual Assault commercial, evolution in Australia, 79, 765* consent to, 81, 20 proliferation of mechanisms, 79, 665 Associations – see Clubs and Associations America – see United States Asylum – see Immigration Law Animals standing to sue, 79, 8, 270 Auction co-owners and dummy bids Anti-Discrimination – see Discrimination Legislation property vested in trustees for sale, 79, 477 highest bid inoperative, 79, 477 Appeal and New Trial – see also Appellate Courts appeals from rulings in camera (UK), 80, 358 Australian Bar Association applications by police, 80, 281 elections, 77, 164 assignment of right to appeal, 81, 383 criminal appeal procedure, 77, 16 Australian Law Books see also Book Reviews/New Books Crown appeals against sentence list of top books, 81, 288, 850 NSW, 79, 599 miscellany at law, 81, 710 Vic, 79, 513*

138 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Australian Law Journal joint debts, 78, 719 80th anniversary (2007), 81, 287, 438, 523, 782 law reform, Canada, 78, 704* Judges’ Review Conference, 81, 524* litigation, 78, 719 editorial arrangements, 80, 83, 551 notices, powers of attorney, 80, 168 future, 81, 537, 850 privilege against incrimination, 78, 720 basic problems of law, 81, 538 property orders, 79, 26 future of law journals, 81, 542 settlements, 77, 479 online publication, 81, 542 positive perspectives on law, 81, 537 Barristers – see Counsel topics, 81, 539 history (1927-2007), 81, 529* Bayes’ Theorem 1957 volume, 81, 7 DNA cases, 77, 317* changes in content, 81, 533 changes in topics, 81, 535 Beaches – see Surf strata title & native title, 81, 658 deletions, 81, 534 Bill of Rights – see also Human Rights expansion, 81, 531 Australia, democratic decision-making, 81, 288 General Editors, 81, 530, 654 future topic for ALJ, 81, 539 jurisdiction of decisions discussed, 81, 655 national journal of record, 81, 529 Bodies improvements to, 81, 710 disposal of dead bodies, 78, 559 interstate correspondents, 81, 288, 438 property, 77, 178* New South Wales bias, 81, 438, 652* Queensland correspondent, 80, 91 Book Reviews/New Books survey reports, 81, 653, 655 Anson’s Law of Contract (28th ed), J Beatson, 77, 327 Austin, R P, H A J Ford and I M Ramsay, Company Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) Directors: Principles of Law and Corporate 30 years celebration, 79, 409 Governance, 79, 722 Australian Bankruptcy Cases (new series), 79, 313 Australian Republic Ayres, Philip, Owen Dixon: a Biography, 77, 682, 685, referenda, 80, 149 686, 690 Beatson, J, Anson’s Law of Contract (28th ed), 77, 327 B Bell, Andrew, Forum Shopping and Venue in Transna- tional Litigation, 77, 397 Bail Bennett, J M, offences while on, 78, 429 Lives of Australian Chief Justices: police criticism, 77, 144 Colonial Law Lords: The Judiciary and the Beginning press criticism, 77, 341 of Responsible Government in New South Wales, 80, 472 Bailment Sir Archibald Burt, 77, 255 rights of owner of railway carriages after collision, 80, Sir Charles Cooper, 77, 255 223 Sir Henry Wrenfordsley, 79, 317 Sir James Cockle, 78, 243 Banker and Customer Sir John Pedder, 78, 243, 548 confiscation of money in US, debt owed in NSW, 78, 641 Birks, Peter and Arianna Pretto (Eds) Breach of Trust, cybercrime – see Cybercrime 77, 328 freezing orders, 78, 572 Biscoe, Peter, Mareva and Anton Piller Orders: Freezing duty of care, 79, 672 and Search Orders, 79, 459 letters of credit, irrevocable, 77, 644 Blackshield, Tony, Michael Coper and George Williams (eds), The Oxford Companion to the High Bankruptcy Court of Australia, 77, 705 annulment, 79, 282 conversion of foreign currency, 79, 554 family property on bankruptcy of husband, 81, 309

Volumes 77-81 139 General Index

Boer, Ben and Graeme Wiffen, Heritage Law in Austra- Emerson, John, First Among Equals: Chief Justices of lia, 80, 203 South Australia since Federation, 81, 354 Bowen, Jan, Child Support: a Practitioner’s Guide (2nd Farrar, John, Corporate Governance: Theories, Principle ed), 77, 827 & Practice (2nd ed), 79, 94 Brogan, Michael and David Spencer, Surviving Law Fatima, Shaheed, Using International Law in Domestic School, 78, 822 Courts, 80, 478 Cameron, Edwin, Witness to AIDS, 79, 795 Fonteyne, Jean-Pierre L, et al, Harris – Cases and Campbell, Enid, Parliamentary Privilege, 78, 548 Materials on International Law: an Australian Cassidy, Julie Supplement, 77, 827 Concise Corporations Law (4th ed), 78, 99 Forbes, J R S, Justice in Tribunals (2nd ed), 81, 425 Concise Corporations Law (5th ed), 81, 767 French, Robert, et al, Reflections on the Australian Con- Concise Income Tax (3rd ed), 78, 754 stitution, 78, 823 Corporations Law: Text and Essential Cases, 79, 460 Frost, Michael H, Introduction to Classical Legal Rheto- Castles, Alex C, Lawless Harvests; or, God Save the ric: a Lost Heritage, 80, 202 Judges, 81, 514 Gillooly, Michael, The Third Man: Reform of the Aus- Clough, J and C Mulhern, The Prosecution of Corpora- tralasian Defamation Defences, 79, 95 tions and Their Officers, 77, 398 Grant, Helen, The Laws of Australia – Torts, 77, 328 Coburn, Niall, Coburn’s Insolvent Trading (2nd ed), 77, Greenhouse, Linda, Becoming Justice Blackmun, 79, 330 723 Cohen, Nili and Ewan McKendrick, Comparative Rem- Hague, Ralph M, Hague’s History of the Law in South edies for Breach of Contract, 79, 728 Australia 1837-1867, 80, 473 Collier, Berna, Chris Coyne and Karen Sullivan, Mental Handford, Peter Capacity: Powers of Attorney and Advance Limitation of Actions: the Australian Law (1st ed), 79, Health Directives, 79, 731 649 Condon, Bradly J, NAFTA, WTO and Global Business Limitation of Actions (2nd ed), 81, 768 Strategy: How AIDS, Trade and Terrorism Af- Handley, K R, Estoppel by Conduct and Election, 80, fect Our Economic Future, 77, 256 783 Corcoran, Suzanne and Stephen Bottomley, Interpreting Harris – Cases and Materials on International Law: an Statutes, 79, 728 Australian Supplement, Jean-Pierre L Fon- Cremean, Damien J, Admiralty Jurisdiction: Law and teyne, Anne McNaughton and James Stephen Practice in Australia and New Zealand (2nd Stellios, 77.827 ed), 78, 351 Hyam, Alan A Dal Pont, Gino, Charity Law in Australia and New Zea- The Law Affecting Rent Review Determination, 81, 769 land, 77, 331 The Law Affecting Valuation of Land in Australia (3rd Dal Pont, Gino and C Chalmers, Equity and Trusts in ed), 79, 460 Australia, 78, 687 Joseph, Sarah, et al, The International Covenant on Civil Davies, Martin and Anthony Dickey, Shipping Law (3rd and Political Rights: Cases, Materials and ed), 79, 649 Commentary (2nd ed), 78, 612 Davis, J L R, N C Seddon and G Masel, The Laws of Kimble, Joseph, Lifting the Fog of Legalese: Essays on Australia: Contract, 77, 398 Plain Language, 80, 623 Deazley, Ronan, On the Origin of the Right to Copy, 79, Lester, Lord and Pannick, David, Human Rights Law & 92 Practice, 78, 612 Degeling, Simone, Restitutionary Rights to Share in Lindell, Geoffrey (ed), The Mason Papers, 81, 967 Damages, 78, 755 McCalman, Iain and Ann McGrath, Proof & Truth – The Degeling, Simone and James Edelman (eds), Equity in Humanist as Expert, 78, 348 Commercial Law, 80, 329 Mann, Peter and Candace Lewis, Annotated Insurance Douglas, Roger, Douglas and Jones’s Administrative Contracts Act (4th ed), 78, 548 Law (4th ed), 78, 756 Marshall, Audrey and Margaret McDonald, The Many- Doyle, Carolyn and Mirko Bagaric, Privacy Law in Sided Triangle: Adoption in Australia, 77, 399 Australia, 81, 511 Megarry, R E, A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Duncan, W D, Commercial Leases in Australia (4th ed), Diversion for Lawyers and Others, 80, 475 79, 729 Mugasha, Agasha, The Law of Letters of Credit and Edelman, James and Elise Bant, Unjust Enrichment in Bank Guarantees, 78, 351 Australia, 81, 356, 512

140 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Mulheron, Rachael P. Turner, Clive, Australian Commercial Law (25th ed), 79, The Class Action in Common Law Legal Systems: a 461 Comparative Perspective, 79, 462 Twomey, Anne, The Constitution of New South Wales, The Modern Cy-Près Doctrine: Applications and 79, 724 Implications, 81, 424 Volger, Helmut (Ed), A Concise Encyclopaedia of the Odgers, Stephen, Uniform Evidence Law (6th ed), 78, United Nations, 79, 801 825 Vout, Paul (ed), Unconscionable Conduct, 81, 424 Oxford Companion to the High Court of Australia, The, Waters, Donovan W M, Mark Gillen and Lionel Smith, (Eds) Tony Blackshield, Michael Coper and Waters’ Law of Trusts in Canada (3rd ed), 80, George Williams, 77, 705 472 Parkinson, Charles, Sir William Stawell and the Victo- White, Michael and Aladin Rahemtula, Queensland rian Constitution, 79, 313 Judges on the High Court, 77, 707 Patmore, Greg, Laying the Foundations of Industrial Jus- White, Michael and Aladin Rahemtula (Eds) tice: The Presidents of the Industrial Relations Sir Samuel Griffith: The Law and The Constitution, Commission of NSW 1902-1998, 77, 828 77, 332 Phillips, Jeff and Michael Tooma, The Law Of Unfair Supreme Court History Program Yearbook 2005, 81, Contracts in New South Wales, 78, 179 356 Prest, Wilfred (ed), The Letters of Sir William Black- Table Talk of the Selden Society in Queensland, 79, stone 1744-1780, 80, 500 726 Prest, Wilfred and Sharon Roach Anleu, Litigation: Past Willmott, Lindy, Sharon Christensen and Des Butler, and Present, 78, 824 Contract Law (2nd ed), 79, 730 Price, Rohan, Employment Law in Principle, 77, 329 Woodward, Edward (Sir), One Brief Interval: a Memoir, Purdon, Susan and Aladin Rahemtula (eds), A Woman’s 80, 202 Place: 100 Years of Queensland Women Law- Worthington, Sarah, Equity, 2nd ed, 81, 513 yers, 80, 781, 81, 149 Wright, Brian, In the Name of Decent Citizens: the Trials Rahemtula, Aladin (ed), Justice According to Law: a of Frank de Groot, 81, 511 Festschrift for the Honourable Mr Justice B H Zuckerman, Adrian, Civil Procedure, 78, 99 McPherson CBE, 81, 767 Ramsay, Ian, et al, Experts’ Reports in Corporate Trans- Breach of Confidence actions, 78, 352 splitting cause of action, 81, 338* Redmond, Paul, Companies and Securities Law: Com- exploit-information, 81, 345 mentary and Materials (4th ed), 79, 804 legal legitimacy, 81, 347 Rehman, Javaid, International Human Rights Law: a personal & governmental, 81, 346 Practical Approach, 78, 752 property, 81, 347 Robertson, Geoffrey, The Tyrannicide Brief: The Story information categories & protection rationale, 81, 359 of the Man who sent Charles I to the Scaffold, utilise-information as property, 81, 340 79, 799 control over access, 81, 341 Ross, David, Advocacy, 80, 204 economic realities, 81, 345 Saunders, Cheryl and Katherine Le Roy (Eds), The Rule legal development, 81, 344 of Law, 78, 179 protecting property in equity, 81, 343 Seddon, Nicholas, Government Contracts (3rd ed), 79, wealth, 81, 342 93, 650 Sharp, Nonie, Saltwater People: the Waves of Memory, Building 77, 194 builder’s duty to subsequent owners of commercial Spencer Bower: The Law Relating to Estoppel by Rep- property, 78, 451 resentation (4th ed), (Eds) Piers Feltham et al, encroachment of buildings 78, 754 trifling effect, 80, 287 Spencer Bower, Turner and Handley: Actionable Misrep- right of support for, Singapore, 78, 20* resentation (4th ed), K R Handley, 78, 753 Swadling, William, The Quistclose Trust: Critical Es- Building Contracts says, 78, 687 subcontractors, security of payment, 80, 214 Thomas, J B, Curious Connections: Master Musicians and the Law, 81, 769

Volumes 77-81 141 General Index

C superannuation fund for church employees, 79, 555, 673 trust, validity of gift to black inhabitants, 81, 239 Cameroon land and maritime disputes, 77, 18 Chattels recaption, 77, 223 Canada bankruptcy law reform, 78, 704* Cheques money judgment law reform, 79, 485 liability of signatories, 79, 555 securities law, 77, 572 wife forging husband’s, 79, 488

Capital Gains Tax Child Abuse damages adjustment, 81, 871 negligence of authorities where mistaken diagnosis, 78, adjustments, 81, 875 176, 305 Commissioner’s ruling, 81, 875 indemnities, 81, 871 Child Sexual Abuse discretionary trust resettlements, 79, 620* problems & prejudices, 81, 313* court stress, 81, 319 Capital Punishment – see Death Penalty credibility of children, 81, 313 interview style & linguistic abilities of children, 81, Casenotes 317 contributions, 79, 203, 617 memory & suggestibility, 81, 316 truthfulness of children, 81, 314 Cases truthfulness of sexually abused children, 81, 315 dicta from, 77, 208, 480 singular, 77, 209 Child Sexual Assault juries, 81, 224 Causation special court (NSW), 77, 10 loss of chance in medical procedures, 79, 160 murder, 78, 238 Child Support negligence, 79, 353 agreements novus actus interveniens, 79, 158 variation, 77, 793 single and contributing causes, 79, 556 Children – see also Adoption; Family Law Caveats – see Contract for Sale of Land abduction – see Abduction adoption – see Adoption Certiorari adversarial model, adaptation of, 81, 574 progress payments, 78, 15 assaults against, specialist courts, 80, 212 best interests, primary & additional considerations, 81, Champerty 235 litigation, 78, 240, 721 custody mediation, 78, 229 unsatisfactory carers, 81, 146 Charitable Trusts foster care foreign religious trusts, 81, 382 permanent, and adoption, 80, 811 inexpedient, 77, 586 respect for private and family life, 80, 504 tombstones, 77, 301 interim orders for care, 81, 448 paternity – see Paternity Charities protection amendment of trust deed to comply with tax laws, 79, 82 against predators, 78, 507 directors’ enhanced duties, 81, 147 government register, 78, 696 donations used administrative purposes, 78, 155 religious right to punish, 77, 648 incorporated association converted to company, 79, 151 schools’ standard of care, 80, 226 pay roll tax, 79, 558

142 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

China misnomer, 80, 719 human rights, 80, 186 referees, court delays, 78, 697 workshops under Australian lawyers’ auspices, 78, 626 service by email, 80, 505 legal system, 79, 97* World Jurist Association Congress (2005), 79, 739 Commercial Law – see also Cheques; Companies and Corporations Choses in Action competitors, 79, 44 car licence plates, 80, 652 contravention of industry code, 81, 789 equitable assignments, 81, 920 damages adjustment for tax imposts – see Taxation developments (1927-2007), 81, 577* Civil Liability – see also Contribution expensive cases, 81, 709 New South Wales Bar, downsizing, 78, 82 international arbitration – see International Commer- cial Arbitration Class Actions international litigation – see International Commercial Australia’s representative proceedings, 78, 60 Litigation clients of law firm acting, 80, 738* “just and equitable”, 78, 568 comparison of Australian and US procedures, 78, 62 litigation, extent of documentation, 80, 791 ensuring adequate representation, 78, 63 money judgments group represented, 80, 738* Canadian provincial reform, 79, 485 institutional investors, 81, 478* unincorporated associations, US, 78, 502 role in Australian shareholder actions, 81, 482 United States, 80, 646 legal costs, 81, 482 litigation funding, 81, 483 Committal Proceedings traditional commercial litigation, 81, 489 constitutional validity, 80, 507 United States experience, 81, 478 judge’s role Common Law approving settlement, 78, 68 appellate courts’ application, 78, 183* promoting settlement, 78, 65 constitutional foundation, 79, 167* protection of unrepresented group members, 78, 70 constitutional interpretation, 78, 193 settlement notices, 78, 67 equity and United States, 78, 58* conference, 79, 73, 74, 139 implied rights theory and, 79, 175 Clubs and Associations New Zealand, 79, 8 annulment of bankruptcy, 79, 282 incorporation, 80, 15 Commonwealth – see Constitutional Law international, Red Cross emblem, 80, 221 liability in negligence, 79, 215 Commonwealth Law Conference termination of community schemes, 80, 19 13th, Melbourne, 2003, 77, 339 unincorporated, membership of umbrella organisations, 81, 382 Communications grossly offensive messages, 80, 569 Coat of Arms royal, in New South Wales, 78, 229 Companies and Corporations – see also Insurance; Shareholders; Shares Comity – see International Law accounting standards – see Accounting Standards administration/administrators – see Insolvency Commercial Arbitration – see also Alternative Dispute applications by foreign companies for injunctions, 77, Resolution; International Commercial 728 Arbitration associations upgraded to corporations, 80, 15 arbitrators Canadian securities laws, 77, 572 injunctions, 77, 24 capital markets regulation (US), 81, 297* breach of warrant of authority, 80, 720 chairman’s duties, 77, 343 competition law disputes, 79, 585* international – see International Commercial Arbitration

Volumes 77-81 143 General Index

Companies and Corporations – continued subsidiaries, 80, 15 charges whether affairs of company include affairs of subsid- fixed and floating, 79, 149, 537 iary company, 79, 83 over book debts, 79, 217, 537 pre-emption constitutional law death of shareholder, 79, 82 Founding Fathers’ decisions on corporations power, public offerings of securities (US), 79, 413* 81, 797 rectification of return, 78, 318 corporate veil schemes of arrangements – see Insolvency corporate groups and tort, 79, 327 shareholders – see Shareholders family law, 81, 570 shares – see Shares international transactions, 81, 240 special resolutions, when required, 81, 862 court convened meetings, 81, 241 statutory demands – see Insolvency deeds Takeovers Panel, 77, 205 non-compliance, 78, 698 ultra vires requirement of delivery, 78, 722 who protected, 79, 214 deeds poll executed by two parties, 80, 295 United States securities laws, 77, 293 directors – see Directors winding up – see also Insolvency distribution of funds in failed investment schemes, 77, just and equitable ground, date, 80, 813 587 termination & setting aside of orders, 81, 932* family members, 77, 103 appeals & reviews, 81, 951 financial assistance prohibition, 78, 194*, 746* applications to set aside, 81, 940 shareholder approval, 79, 16 applications to terminate or stay under s 482, 81, 935 financial schemes (Vanuatu), 79, 600 concepts of termination, setting aside & appeal, 81, forms 932 Societas Europaea, 79, 751* fraudulent misappropriation from one-person companies, Compensation – see also Workers’ Compensation 78, 95 personal injury fusion of jurisdictions, 80, 294 law reform, 77, 409 “fuzzy law”, 205 wrongful conviction & imprisonment, 81, 384 gifts of shares, 77, 25 groups Competition liability in tort, 79, 327 reputation and intellectual property, 77, 598* in-house lawyers, 78, 425 insider trading, 77, 407 Computers – see also Cybercrime; Internet insolvency – see Insolvency magistrates’ use in court, 80, 282 international fraud, tracing, 78, 569 joint ventures Competition Law – see Restraint of Trade fiduciary duties, 79, 340 liquidators – see Insolvency Computers managed investment schemes – see Managed Invest- possession of pornography, 81, 161 ment Schemes material prejudice test, 78, 194*, 746*; 79, 16 Conferences meetings value of, 81, 849 adjournment, 77, 728 inability to secure quorum, 79, 30 one director, 77, 171 Confidential Information one person attending, 81, 737 constitutional conventions, 78, 810 when held, 77, 100 equitable doctrine, 81, 863 nomination to be transferee of shares in itself, 78, 95 private correspondence (England), 81, 790 non-disclosure, 78, 653* recent decisions, 77, 38 not for profit, 77, 719 oppression, 78, 94 Conferences – see also Judicial Conference of Australia expansion of remedy, 81, 865 Chief Justices of Asia and the Pacific 10th Conference legitimate expectations, 79, 489 (2003), 78, 453*, 458 fusion of common law and equity (2004), 79, 73, 74, 139

144 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

judges’ attendance at, 79, 741 freedom of interstate trade, 79, 613 overseas, 80, 10 High Court decisions, changes of attitude, 81, 287 LAWASIA 18th Conference (2003), 78, 453* history in Australia (1927-2007), 81, 544* World Jurist Association Congress (China, 2005), 79, Imperial, 79, 168 739 implications, 81, 544* implied rights theory, 79, 175 Confidentiality industrial relations – see Industrial Relations breach of contract, 79, 213 proceedings against the Commonwealth sovereign immunity, 81, 406* Conflict of Laws cases since Mewett, 81, 413 confidentiality, 79, 213 Commonwealth immunity, 81, 408 domicile equitable rights against Commonwealth, 81, 414 illegal immigrants, 79, 671 Georgiadis case, 81, 409 foreign judgments – see Foreign Judgments Mewett case, 81, 409 foreign penal law, 77, 299 preservation in Constitution, 81, 414 renvoi, 78, 450 role of executive, 81, 407 substance and procedure, 79, 212 role of High Court, 81, 407 prosecution of head of state (Iraq), 80, 170 Congo, Democratic Republic of Scarman’s contribution, 80, 311 dispute with Rwanda, 80, 351 separation of powers dispute with Uganda, 80, 162 integrity, 78, 724*

Constitutional Interpretation Consular Titles – see Diplomatic and Consular Titles common law appellate courts, 78, 193 Consumer Credit Constitutional Law – see also Australian Republic credit bureaux, 77, 432 caretaker governments, 81, 368 committal proceedings, 80, 507 Consumer Protection – see also Trade Practices; War- common law as foundation, 79, 167* ranties “Commonwealth”, 81, 199, 712 legal developments 1999-2001, 77, 446* conventions associated with the Constitution, 78, 798* misleading or deceptive conduct, 79, 43 corporations power industrial relations, 81, 150 Contempt of Court criminal process, 79, 214 by journalists, 78, 220 decisions of Founding Fathers, 81, 791* by senior counsel, 77, 719 admonition to Privy Council, 81, 799 innocent (Family Court), 81, 721 conciliation & arbitration power, 81, 798 whether litigant may be heard, 79, 670 corporations power, 81, 797 Engineers’ Case, 81, 795 Contempt of Parliament – see Parliament incidental power, 81, 798 Inter-State Commission, 81, 794 Continuing Legal Education, 77, 204 section 92, 81, 796 value of, 77, 565 Union Label Case, 81, 795 Dixon’s view, 79, 170 Contract – see also Auction; Building Contracts; Con- federal jurisdiction under s 75(iii), 81, 195* tract for Sale of Land; Employment Law; Commonwealth as party, 81, 198 Notice to Complete; Romalpa Clauses statutory bodies, 81, 201 breach of Federal statutory authorities, boards & corporations, account of profits and restitution, 79, 676* 81, 204 champerty, equitable assignments, 80, 17 Commonwealth authorities, 81, 205 classes of results of negotiations directed towards con- Commonwealth companies, 81, 210 tract formation, 79, 493 “matters” in ss 75 and 76, 81, 197 confidentiality, 79, 213 persons suing or being sued on behalf of the Common- construction of documents, 77, 170 wealth, 81, 212 copyright infringement, 78, 96; 80, 174

Volumes 77-81 145 General Index

Contract – continued Contract for Sale of Land election to affirm, 80, 569 access for valuation purposes, 79, 79 electronic documents, 77, 416 binding, in advance of final, signed document, 79, 205 employment – see Employment Law caveats entire agreement, 77, 128 balance of convenience, 80, 348 estoppel and, 77, 126* compliance with formal requirements, 81, 153 exclusion of liability clauses, 77, 720 enforceability of “no caveat” clauses, 80, 215 existence of construction contract, 80, 507 no extension where no money secured by charge, 81, 153 fiduciary law and (Canada), 81, 722, 740 no interest in easement, 79, 749 illegal right of pre-emption, 81, 152, 442, 718 contravention of industry code, 81, 789 statement of amount charged, 81, 159 quantum meruit, 81, 311 undertakings as to damages, 80, 349 instalment contracts, 79, 274 unit trusts, 81, 441 internet, 77, 377* validity of, 80, 569 interpretation without reasonable cause, 79, 20, 749 commercial construction, 81, 322* electronic documents, 77, 416 ambiguity, 81, 325 forfeiture Australian reaction to Codelfa & Hoffman, 81, 328 relief against, 78, 18* Codelfa case, 81, 323 fraudulent, 78, 25 context, 81, 325 proposals, 77, 787 cost, 81, 334 rescission, deposit returned after dispute, 81, 227 expanding scope of surrounding circumstances, 81, specific performance 331 purchaser’s lien for costs, 79, 671 Hoffman’s restatement, 81, 327 split deposits, 80, 347, 491, 81, 439 objective interpretation, 81, 330 Statute of Frauds, 77, 350; 78, 508 restricting “absolutely anything” test, 81, 336 units of trade, 81, 308, 921 third parties, 81, 334 leases, 79, 540 Contribution misleading or deceptive conduct, 79, 46 co-ordinate liability, 78, 130 mistake doctrine, 80, 95 proportionate liability, 78, 126*; 79, 14 mitigation of damages – see Damages non-compliance with Statute of Frauds Contributory Negligence part performance & entitlement to common law dam- actions for deceit, 77, 101 ages, 81, 912 law reform, 77, 7 notice to complete, extension of time, 81, 294 smoking and asbestosis, 80, 570 offer and acceptance, 81, 862 promise to negotiate in good faith, 77, 169 Conversion punctuation in drafting, 81, 12 declaratory action not appropriate, 80, 721 rectification, 80, 427 domain name, 80, 293 rescission, where restitution not possible, 81, 70 right of first refusal, 78, 511, 651 Conveyancing – see also Contract for Sale of Land rolled-up offers damages for incorrect answer to requisitions, 77, 637 one offer or two, 79, 671 death of party before registration, 79, 540 satisfaction of condition, 77, 647 declaration of trust, 80, 796 signature, email address as, 80, 568, 81, 12 deeds and covenants enforceable at suit of non-party, 80, subjective intentions of party, 80, 18 639 tender fire damage before completion, 81, 854 nature of duty of good faith in process, 79, 672 fixtures removed, 78, 87 termination for breach of time stipulations, 78, 632* miscalculation of area, 80, 347 waiver of benefit of condition, 77, 639; 79, 18 misdescription of property, 79, 757 waiver, election and non-promissory conditions, 79, 19 not routine work, 79, 475 written offer, 80, 168 part performance, 80, 796 accepted by conduct, 78, 448 plain legal language, 77, 345 process, 80, 154

146 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

restrictive covenants – see Restrictive Covenants refusal to engage in mediation, 78, 571 settlement otherwise than for cash, 81, 308, 921 security for solicitor’s undertaking to pay GST on transactions, 80, appeal and trial costs, 78, 780 436 benefit for people standing behind corporate plaintiff, tender of performance, 80, 437 81, 240 termination for repudiation, 80, 716 investing, 77, 104 unconscientious behaviour, 77, 784 Counsel – see also Advocacy; Senior Counsel Copyright abolition of distinction between senior and junior bar- breach of contract, 78, 96; 80, 174 risters, 79, 537 collecting societies bias, 77, 504 activities, 79, 569 communications with court, apprehended bias, 80, 508 competition policy, 79, 576 controlling evidence, 81, 27 market power, 79, 561* corporate, 78, 425 recommendations for reform, 79, 580 discussions with media, 80, 211 Copyright Tribunal, 79, 561* duties, 81, 23* determinations of amounts payable to copyright own- eloquence, 81, 780 ers, 79, 571 equal opportunity briefing policy, 78, 360 forms of licensing, 79, 562 final address, 81, 29 history, 79, 565 health, 77, 26 quantification, 79, 575 immunity from suit D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victoria Legal Aid, 80, 513* Coroners boundaries of immunity, 80, 525 disposal of body, 80, 812 finality principle, 80, 516 disputes over bodies, 77, 189 practical application of intimate connection test, 80, 526 Corporations Law – see Companies and Corporations Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG) Options Paper, 80, 488 Corpse – see Bodies income, 77, 479 jury directions, 81, 29 Costs mastery of issues, 81, 27 action against dead person, 81, 450 negligence against lawyers privilege, 79, 201 solicitor, 79, 150 New South Wales Bar, downsizing, 78, 82 wasted costs orders, 79, 497* personal relationships with solicitors, 78, 83 against witnesses, 80, 94 recusing, 77, 221 barrier to justice, 79, 199 relations with judges, 77, 272, 414 computerised legal research, 80, 437 special, terrorism trials, 81, 750 English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 488 submissions, extent of, 80, 791 family law services prior to proceedings, 80, 644 television portrayal, 77, 411 institutional investors in shareholder class actions, 81, tendering evidence, 81, 27 482 use of listening devices in professional disciplinary interest on, 79, 339 proceedings, 81, 451 lawyers acting for themselves in litigation, 77, 648 legal aid, 81, 370 Courts – see also Appellate Courts; Tribunals civil proceedings, 78, 175 administration mistrials, 80, 553 budget (NSW), 80, 862* payment by non-party, 79, 83 current system, 80, 862 proper consideration of prospects of success, migration single line budget, 80, 864 cases, 81, 449 assaults against children, 80, 212 proportionality – see Proportionality buildings reasonable prospects of success, 78, 812* commercial use, 77, 11 rectification of will, 79, 31 design, 78, 626

Volumes 77-81 147 General Index

Courts – continued Criminal Law and Procedure – see also Assault; Double buildings – continued Jeopardy; Evidence; Murder; Privilege rejuvenation, 78, 427 Against Self-Incrimination; Sentencing; Sex Supreme Court of Victoria, 80, 10 Crimes; Sexual Assault; Treason; Treason case management, English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 488 Felony Civil Procedure Rules (NSW), 79, 471 abuse of process, civil proceedings for same conduct, Compensation Court (NSW), abolition, 78, 157, 439 78, 377 controlling evidence, 81, 27 appeal – see Appeal and New Trial country, 81, 781 assault, cutting hair, 80, 358 court system (Vic), 78, 765 bail – see Bail delays, 77, 147 case-splitting, 81, 62* documents committal proceedings – see Committal Proceedings privacy, 81, 21 common scolds, 81, 226 Drug Court (NSW), 78, 558 court attendance notice, adequacy of particulars of of- e-courts (NSW), 80, 282 fence, 81, 312 etiquette defences Bar table, 79, 743; 80, 85 hopeless, 81, 58 coded messages, 80, 489 necessity, 80, 356 politeness, 80, 151, 488 double jeopardy – see Double jeopardy wigs, 79, 202 European system, 78, 84 funding, 79, 199; 80, 280 false convictions, US, 78, 362 South Australia, 79, 473 Fiji, 81, 661* House of Lords – see House of Lords fugitive disentitlement doctrine, 79, 85* integrity functions, 78, 730 grievous bodily harm, death of foetus, 78, 374 internet and, 80, 281 industrial manslaughter, ACT, 78, 424 interpreters & translators (Fiji), 81, 677 international – see International Law judgments – see Judgments and Orders intimidating witness, 79, 85 “just and equitable”, 78, 568 jurisdiction, New South Wales Industrial Relations Com- litigants’ attitudes, 81, 145 mission, 80, 356 Local Court (NSW), annual report 2003, 78, 625 lawyers’ disclosure to authorities, England, 78, 491 media reporting, 79, 138 morality and, 79, 270 Fiji, 81, 677 officially induced error, 77, 431 military justice, 79, 742 probability, 80, 511 New South Wales – see New South Wales process open courts constitutional law, 79, 214 procedure, 80, 83 prosecution security, 80, 84 belief in probable guilt of accused, 79, 233* process, 77, 343 provocation, 79, 555 publicity of trials, 81, 24, 143 Queensland Criminal Code reasons for decisions, 79, 535 international influences, 77, 232* reform (UK), 80, 416 retrials – see Appeal and New Trial regular course of trial, 81, 25 sex crime statistics, 79, 72, 271 reporting (Fiji), 81, 677 “suspect”, 81, 849 specialist, for taxation, 81, 781 “torture”, 81, 159 statistics, 79, 71 trials, defective but not unfair, 81, 738 transcripts, mistakes in drafts, 79, 744 victim statements, 77, 270 trial record, 81, 24 warrants – see Warrants victims of crime, 79, 329 women, 77, 205 Victoria – see Victoria workload, 77, 9 Cross-Examinations – see Advocacy

Covenants – see Landlord and Tenant Crown Lands estoppel, 78, 237 rights over jetties, 79, 29

148 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Cybercrime Debt banking industry, 80, 694 limitation periods re loans repayable on demand, 79, 76 costs, 80, 697 money judgment law reform (Canada), 79, 485 developments, 80, 697 statutory demand, signature, 78, 447 incidents, 80, 696 reporting and detection, 80, 695 Decision Making – see Judicial Decision Making business concerns, 80, 701 financial services industry, 80, 694* Defamation initiatives, 80, 702 actions by judicial officers – see Judicial Officers investigation and strategic partnerships, 80, 699 apologies, 79, 663 issues for future, 80, 703 identity, 81, 921 uniqueness, 80, 697 injunctions to restrain publication, 81, 155* internet, 77, 106 Cyberspace – see Internet judges defamed by law journal, 79, 263 judicial officers suing for, 77, 145, 410 D parliamentary privilege, 79, 339 publication of slander, 77, 103 Damages – see also Negligence publication, republication and the right to respond, 79, addiction to cigarettes, 77, 226 616 adequate remedy, 78, 544* teachers’ reaction to student criticism, 81, 436 betterment, 79, 553 uniform laws, 78, 623 breach of freezing orders, 80, 94, 813 contract, mitigation, 80, 155, 799 Defective Goods conversion of domain name, 80, 293 liability of manufacturers and importers, 77, 460 death of plaintiff after consent judgment, 79, 554 exemplary, 77, 224 Defence and War – see also Terrorism when awarded, 79, 138 foreign prisoners held by US, 80, 232* fear of contracting disease, 78, 25 law reform, 77, 8 Deposits – see Contract for Sale of Land limits on, 79, 359 personal injury, small claims, 80, 794 Deterrence – see Sentencing punitive, 77, 496 specific performance and, 78, 544* Diplomatic and Consular Titles trade practices law, 77, 534* misuse and protection, 77, 750* undertakings as to, slip rule, 80, 357 unlawful conduct by police, 80, 224 Diplomatic Privilege German practice, 78, 788* De Facto Relationships acquisition of property, 78, 508 Disabilities cohabitation, 78, 167, 566 diminished intelligence and capacity to marry, 79, 560 jurisdiction, proceedings shortly after arrival in, 78, 434 same-sex partners, 77, 423, 78, 566 Directors – see also Companies and Corporations undue influence in, 77, 222 corporate governance, 78, 424 Western Australia, 77, 421 duties Australian reports on, 81, 170 Death – see also Bodies charities, 81, 147 costs of action against dead person, 81, 450 United Kingdom codification, 81, 162* solicitor’s duty to deceased client, 81, 19 derivative actions, 81, 171 evaluation of, 81, 172 Death Penalty guiding principles of company law, 81, 164 High Court and, 77, 784, 811*; 78, 158, 301; 79, 276 history of reforms, 81, 162 lawyers’ opposition to, 77, 819 new provisions, 81, 165 stakeholder question, 81, 164

Volumes 77-81 149 General Index

Directors – continued E duties – continued United Kingdom codification –continued Easements – see also Real Property technical difficulties, 81, 165 abandonment failure to disclose misconduct, 79, 422 non use, 79, 668 incompetent, 77, 645 proof, 79, 331 indemnity rights, 80, 720 Torrens title land, 77, 788 joint tortfeasors, 77, 351 access to additional properties, 77, 158 limited function and authority, 78, 95 adding properties to, 81, 915 nominated by shareholders, US, 78, 311* ancillary rights, “covering the field”, 79, 604 recovery of money paid to, 78, 642 compensation for grant, 80, 652 compulsory, 80, 559 Discovery created by reservation, 79, 32 after judgment, 77, 301, 504 expiration, 81, 787 English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 488 extinguishment, by subsequent events, 80, 359 Federal Court rules, 79, 617 informal, for services, 81, 19 incrimination, 77, 301, 77, 504 modification of covenant, 79, 604 obsolescence, 80, 293 Discrimination Legislation – see also Religious Vilifica- parking in garage, 81, 914 tion; Vilification permissible use under implied and prescriptive ease- age, US, 78, 360 ments, 79, 667 direct discrimination prescription, 81, 787 reasonable justification, 77, 514* authorised use, 77, 722 employment of clergy, 80, 577 extent of permissible use, 78, 702 Percy case, 80, 578 illegal use, 77, 503, 78, 700 religion, 78, 445 licence by inaction, 78, 319 Torrens system, 78, 701; 79, 605 DNA – see also Bayes’ Theorem right to pass and repass evidence, 77, 317* reversing and turning, 79, 666 skeleton of murder victim, 81, 55 Torrens System, 81, 491* interpretation of results of testing, 79, 709* implied easements & rule in Wheeldon v Burrows, 81, 494 Documents nature of prescriptive easements, 81, 496 construction of inconsistent provisions, 79, 475 social & historical origins of easements, 81, 491 photographs as, 79, 542 unregistered easements, 81, 500 US cases, 78, 432 Double Jeopardy vehicular access, 78, 650 law reform, 77, 85 visitors, 77, 352 New South Wales, 80, 711, 81, 10 wording, 81, 226

Drivers’ Licences East Timor – see Timor Leste unlicensed driving, 77, 206 Economic Conditions Driving – see Vehicles and Traffic rule of law and, 77, 424

Drugs Economic Loss – see under Negligence Magistrates Early Referral Into Treatment (MERIT), 78, 557 New South Wales Drug Court, 78, 558 Education – see Legal Education request to take test, 79, 488 Election right at common law, 78, 26*

150 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Electoral Law Equitable Mortgages unconstitutional distributions, WA, 78, 240 deposit of third party title documents, 80, 121* Australian position, 80, 124 Electronic Documents English position, 80, 123 contract, 77, 416 third party presumptive equitable mortgages, 80, 125

Emails – see Internet Equity – see also Fraud on a Power “clean hands” doctrine, 81, 382 Embracery – see Jury common law and conference, 79, 73, 74, 139 Employment Law – see also Harassment corporations law and, 80, 294 clergy, 77, 588; 80, 571 current development of doctrine, 77, 30* status under common law, 80, 573 damages discrimination in employment, 80, 577 exemplary, 77, 224 Percy case, 80, 578, 81, 158 delay, 81, 921 contracts discretionary remedialism, 77, 40 implied terms, 80, 812 equitable interests and mere equity, 77, 432 trust and confidence, 77, 764* “equity’s darling”, 80, 792 contractual unfairness, 79, 35 exoneration – see Exoneration employer’s contractual duty in advising employee, 78, fiduciary duties– see Fiduciary Duty 446 future, 81, 651 illegal contract, quantum meruit, 81, 311 history, in Australia, 81, 638* industrial manslaughter, ACT, 78, 424 early administration of equity in NSW, 81, 638 misleading or deceptive conduct, 79, 48 office of Primary Judge in Equity, 81, 639 offer and acceptance, 81, 862 Equity Act 1880 (NSW), 81, 640 security clearances, 80, 339 impartiality of company administrators, 77, 103 vicarious liability for assault by employee, 79, 31 interest, 77, 501 laches defence, 81, 70 Enforcement – see under Judgments and Orders orders, territorial ambit, 80, 636 remedies, 77, 39 – see also Restitution England – see United Kingdom settlements, 79, 269 teaching of, 77, 30* theft principle, 80, 531* Environmental Law – see also Land Use Planning unjust enrichment – see Unjust Enrichment conflict between Executive and judiciary (NSW), 80, 100 costs & delays, 81, 9 fees of lawyers & experts, 81, 8 Estoppel – see also Issue Estoppel history (1927-2007), 81, 616* contract and, 77, 126* inter-war period: allocation of land & resources for Crown Lands, 78, 237 development, 81, 619 English decisions, 80, 557 early post-war period: introduction of planning, 81, equitable – see also Equity 620 assumption that contract will ensue, 81, 68 1950s to early 1970s: regulating spill-over effects from history, in Australia, 81, 642 uncontrolled development, 81, 622 National Crime Authority, 77, 223 late 1960s & 1970s: prior assessment of environmental fusion of law and equity, 80, 736 impacts & public participation, 81, 626 High Court decisions, 80, 724* 1970s to 2007: influence of international law, 81, 632 Commonwealth v Verwayen, 80, 731 1990s: rationalisation of layers of regulation, 81, 631 Foran v Wight, 80, 730 1990s to 2007: ecologically sustainable development, Waltons Stores, 80, 724 81, 635 issue – see Issue Estoppel New South Wales, 77, 715 Jorden v Money, 80, 733 objections to development, 81, 9 promissory conventional estoppel distinguished, 81, 383 history, in Australia, 81, 643 trumping defence, 80, 732

Volumes 77-81 151 General Index

Estoppel – continued objections and pleas, 80, 197 proprietary R v Ball, 80, 190 history, in Australia, 81, 648 recent history, 80, 191 res judicata, 78, 640 relationship, 80, 193 single overarching principle, 80, 737 risk of manufacture, 80, 192 statements as to the future, 80, 735 sentencing, 80, 199 unwritten promises in guarantees, 77, 353 standard of proof, 80, 196 subsequent uncharged acts, 80, 194 Europe true context, 80, 193 company forms wrong admission of uncharged acts, 80, 189 Societas Europaea, 79, 751* uniform legislation review, 78, 625 criminal law system, 78, 84 video link evidence of fugitives, 79, 284 influence on English and Australian law, 79, 220* waiving privilege, 81, 20 wife forging husband’s cheques, 79, 488 Evidence – see also Advocacy; Affidavits; DNA; Parol Evidence Rule; Witnesses Executive asset preservation orders caretaker governments, 81, 368 privilege against self-incrimination, 79, 763 conflict with judiciary, 80, 97*, 81, 145* civil court finding inadmissible in criminal court, 79, 488 asylum seekers (England), 80, 97 construction of documents, 78, 319 environmental law (NSW), 80, 100 public documents, 78, 235 cross-examination Executors and Administrators trauma for victims of crime, 79, 329 devisees and, 77, 569 DNA – see DNA liability for judgment in tort after distribution, 77, 585 expert – see Expert Evidence liability in damages to beneficiaries, 78, 92 false, 79, 202 power to subdivide, 78, 572 gathering, road closures, 80, 211 rights over body, 77, 184 gravity of matters, 81, 848 suing for damages caused to beneficiary, 78, 237 judicial notice, common knowledge, 78, 445 will merely appointing executor invalid, 78, 450 prejudicial, 81, 239 privilege of in-house lawyer, 79, 286 Exoneration rulings on, 78, 319 funds raised for separate use, 81, 22 scientific, 77, 268 similar facts, propensity reasoning, 78, 279* Expert Evidence simplicity in presentation, 80, 219 cost orders against witnesses, 80, 94 spoliation of evidence, 79, 153 England and Wales, 79, 288* suppression orders, 77, 80 fact finding, 80, 460 technicalities, 81, 147 family law, 81, 571 tendering, 81, 27 fees, 81, 9 truth and, 80, 655* – see also Fact Finding joint reports, 80, 92 uncharged criminal acts, 80, 188* juries’ understanding & use of, 81, 9 admissibility, 80, 192 law reform, 79, 200 credibility, 80, 194 New South Wales, 80, 86 defence evidence, 80, 200 medical, professional disciplinary proceedings, 81, 448 directions to the jury, 80, 197 shopping for experts, 81, 9 possible directions, 80, 198 single court expert, 79, 11 drug cases, 80, 195 single expert, 78, 697 guilty passion, 80, 194 small motor car cases, 81, 311 history, 80, 189 statements of fact, 79, 263 indictment, 80, 196 latent ambiguity, 80, 190 Extradition legislation, 80, 196 to United States, 81, 225 logic, 80, 191 multiple complainants, 80, 195 Extra-judicial Statements – see Judges

152 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

F Corporations Act 2001, 81, 567 expansion of, 81, 564 Fact Finding – see also Evidence orders, non-compliance with, 81, 721 analysis, 80, 457 proceedings, fundamental difference from other civil appellate courts, 80, 672 litigation, 81, 559 Browne v Dunn rule, 80, 456 self-represented litigants, 77, 825, 81, 572 cognitive illusions, 80, 668 technology & reporting, 81, 573 Connor v Blacktown District Hospital rule, 80, 456 web site, 77, 85 demeanour, 80, 669 welfare power cases, 81, 565 controlling findings, 80, 673 expert evidence, 80, 460 Family Law – see also Adoption; Child Support; De guidelines, 80, 454* Facto Relationships inter-disciplinary approach, 80, 671 abduction of children – see Abduction Jones v Dunkel rule, 80, 455 arbitration judicial partiality, 80, 670 repudiation of agreement, 77, 792 pitfalls, 80, 459, 667* cohabitation contract for sexual relationship, 78, 566 primary principles, 80, 456 costs for services prior to proceedings, 80, 644 publications on, 80, 458 dispute resolution, 78, 555 techniques, 80, 672 financial agreements truth of evidence, 80, 655* duty to disclose financial position, 79, 484 independent legal advice, 80, 425 Fair Trading – see Trade Practices no future spousal maintenance, 80, 288 property acquired after divorce, 80, 425 Fair Trial forced marriage – see Sex Crimes balancing process, 78, 44 history, 77, 7, 81, 554* constitutional significance, 78, 32 changes in marriage patterns, care arrangements for content of the principle, 78, 33 children & impact in parenting & property directions and warnings, 78, 40 proceedings, 81, 557 dynamic principle, 78, 43 demographic changes, 81, 555 exclusion of evidence, 78, 38 Family Court – see Family Court of Australia terrorism– see Terrorism impact of Family Law Act 1975, 81, 555 trial procedure, 78, 35 inquiries & reports, 81, 564 United Kingdom, 78, 29* international abduction of children, 81, 564 developments in, 78, 47 legislative changes, 81, 560 whether trial should proceed, 78, 34 superannuation, 81, 566 injunctive power, 77, 93 False Impersonation intention to defeat order, 78, 434 nemo dat rule, 78, 321 jurisdiction of Family Court over matrimonial property, 79, 241* legal practitioners Family Court of Australia independent legal advice, 80, 425 adversarial model, adaptation of, 81, 574 telephone inquires and conflict of interest, 80, 426 case law development, 81, 567 limitation period for assault, 79, 283 corporate veil, 81, 570 marriage failure to make full & frank disclosure of financial diminished intelligence and capacity, 79, 560 affairs, 81, 569 protection from arranged marriage, 79, 614 rule in Rice and Asplund, 81, 568 marriage, same sex, 78, 423 stay in parenting proceedings, 81, 569 moral duty to adult children, 81, 371 contempt, innocent, 81, 721 parenting order expert evidence, 81, 571 tribunal proposed, 78, 156 judges polygamous marriages, recognition of, 80, 288 appointment, 77, 429 property held by discretionary trusts, 80, 643 retirement, 77, 165 property interests jurisdiction accrued, 81, 567

Volumes 77-81 153 General Index

Family Law – continued contract and (Canada), 81, 722, 740 property interests – continued contractual retainer, 80, 225 orders under State law, 77, 92 gains-based remedies for breach (Canada), 81, 722, special contribution, 77, 575 740 property orders special relationships, 77, 300 alteration of property interests against third parties, superannuation law, 77, 100 79, 483 termination of relationship, 77, 225 bankruptcy, 79, 26* trustees, 78, 678* erroneous property values, 81, 720 volunteer’s restitution of innocently received property, superannuation interests 80, 172 history, 81, 566 valuation, 81, 234 Fiji third parties Constitution, 77, 555 alteration of property interests against, 79, 483 criminal law power to bind, 78, 565; 79, 10 advocacy, 81, 676 property held by trusts, 81, 66 court reporting, 81, 677 protection of, 78, 168 interpreting & translating, 81, 677 widow’s rights, 78, 782 jury system, 81, 678 wife forging husband’s cheques, 79, 488 media & courts, 81, 677 rule of law, 81, 676 Family Provision social change and, 81, 661* law reform, 80, 637 currency, 80, 359 moral duty, 79, 492 election case, 77, 153 particular needs, 78, 23 elections (1999), 81, 662 social aspects of freedom of testation, 79, 408 judge seeks disqualification of appeal judge, 80, 435 uniform laws, 78, 768 Muanikau accord (2000), 81, 665 Queen Elizabeth Barracks mutiny (2000), 81, 665, 670 Farm Debts Rabuka operations covered, 81, 375 coups (1987), 81, 662 mutiny (2000), 81, 670 Federal Court of Australia trial (2006), 81, 674 judges verdicts, 81, 675 appointment, 77, 164, 641 social change since independence, 81, 661 loss of, 79, 740 Speight’s coup (2000), 81, 663 retirement, 77, 579 charges laid, 81, 666 State officials and, 78, 24 defences, 81, 668 swearing-in of President & Ministers, 81, 664 Federal Magistrates trial of Vice-President & others, 81, 666 precedent before, 79, 757 verdict & sentences, 81, 669

Federalism Finance history, 77, 505 cybercrime – see Cybercrime usury, 80, 811 Fiduciary Duty breach, contributory negligence, set-offs, 81, 864 Flag Burning conflict of duty and duty, 79, 489 rights, 79, 152 elision with other duties, 77, 206 incompetent directors, 77, 645 Foreign Judgments joint ventures, 79, 340 enforcement of legal professional privilege, 80, 295 Australian judgments in US, 80, 361* liability of church for alleged abuse in orphanage, 81, choice of rendering forum, 80, 384 310 common law, 80, 365 recent decisions, 77, 38 evidence to meet due process, 80, 383 solicitors procedure, 80, 382

154 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Recognition Act, 80, 377 G international commercial litigation, 80, 449 recognition and enforcement of US judgments in Gaol – see Imprisonment Australia, 80, 363* enforcing a judgment on a judgment, 81, 349*, 760 Germany Morgan Stanley case, 81, 349 diplomatic privilege, 78, 788* fugitive disentitlement, 79, 88 limitations (NSW), 79, 670 Gifts delivery, 79, 422 Forgery facsimile documents (NZ), 81, 735 Globalisation wills, attesting witness denies will, 81, 735 future topic for ALJ, 81, 540

Fraud and Misrepresentation – see also Companies and Goods and Services Tax (GST) Corporations; Contract for Sale of Land damages adjustment, 81, 876 advertising incorrect survey, 77, 281 adjustments, 81, 879 false documents, 77, 27 adjustments consequent on court judgments, 81, 877 indefeasibility of title, 79, 77 Commissioner as necessary party, 81, 878 international, tracing, 78, 569 Commissioner’s ruling, 81, 877 puffery and representation of fact, 81, 13 GST on court judgments, 81, 876 Statute of Frauds miscellany of decisions, 81, 878 signature on email, 81, 12 price exploitation code, 77, 461 solicitor’s undertaking to pay on conveyancing transac- Fraud on a Power, 77, 169 tions, 80, 436

Freedom of Information Group Proceedings – see Class Actions Minister’s reasonable grounds to deny disclosure, 81, 242 Guarantee contracting out of ability to cross claim, 78, 178 Freedom of Religion – see Religion definition, 77, 104 surety Freedom of Speech independent advice, 78, 379 defamation of judicial officers, 80, 614 relationship with debtor, 78, 379 flag burning, 79, 152 unwritten promises, 77, 353 journalists’ sources, 77, 24 political discussion, 80, 22* Guardianship suppression orders, 77, 80 right of guardian to authorise cessation of life support systems, 79, 32 Freezing Orders breach of, liability for damages, 80, 94, 813 Guernsey international commercial litigation, 80, 448 Clameur de Haro, 78, 495 liability of bank for damages, 81, 72 third parties, 81, 158 Gun Laws winding-up petition, 81, 158 United States, 81, 367 Fugitives disentitlement doctrine, 79, 85* H evidence by video link, 79, 284 Habeas Corpus Guantanamo Bay, US, 78, 769

Harassment employers’ investigation of sexual harassment, 81, 55

Volumes 77-81 155 General Index

“Headless Whore” Section, 77, 410, 564, 720; 78, 17, 303 court delays, 77, 147 European Convention for the Protection of Human High Court – see also Precedents Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as domestic authority, 78, 695 law of United Kingdom, 79, 36* buildings, Melbourne, 80, 10 land law, 80, 10 centenary, 77, 339, 631, 632, 783 Scarman’s contribution, 80, 310 constitutional issues – see also Constitutional Law United Kingdom changes of attitude, 81, 287 courts, 79, 36* death penalty, 77, 784, 811*; 78, 158, 301; 79, 276 Human Rights Act 1998, 81, 923* judges adjudication as balancing exercise, 81, 929 appointment effect on executive, 81, 926 new judges, 77, 83; 79, 663 effect on other public authorities, 81, 929 qualifications, 77, 143 effect on Parliament, 81, 925 conferences, 77, 409 personal liberty, 81, 927 history, 78, 738* Victoria list (1903-2003), 77, 697 Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act number of, 80, 213 2006 (Vic), 81, 245, 248* retirement, 77, 427 Canadian authority, 81, 255 judicial activism, 78, 587*, 772 declarations of inconsistency, 81, 257 judgments general conspectus, 81, 250 dissenting, 77, 631 jurisdictional issues, 81, 258 dissenting and unanimous, 80, 279 New Zealand compared, 81, 256 short, 77, 632, 652 other jurisdictions, 81, 257 negligence cases, 78, 595* statutory interpretation, 81, 251 special leave applications, 80, 285 UK provisions compared, 81, 254, 923* reasons for judgment, 77, 67 reminiscences and reflections, 77, 653, 661, 666, 668, I 669, 673, 681 special leave applications Immigration Law oral argument in, 78, 448; 79, 13 asylum seekers (England), 80, 97 reform of process, 79, 535 constructive failure, 77, 28 statistics, 80, 638 domestic violence, 80, 95 domicile Homicide illegal immigrants, 79, 671 sentencing, NSW, 78, 157 Haneef case, 81, 707, 918 human trafficking, 79, 543* House of Lords liability of migration lawyers, 79, 265* as court, 78, 295, 493, 695 ordinary words, 80, 223, 81, 787 conflict with Privy Council, 80, 294 proper consideration of prospects of success, payment of legislative powers, 80, 46 costs, 81, 449 right of asylum seeker to record interview, 79, 614 Human Bodies – see Bodies rights of asylum seekers and states, 79, 334* United States, 78, 155 Human Rights – see also Bill of Rights appeals from rulings in camera (UK), 80, 358 Impersonation – see False Impersonation Asia-Pacific region, 80, 178* Asia-Pacific Regional Forum of National Human Importers – see Defective Goods Rights Commissions, 80, 181 Asian Human Rights Charter, 80, 182 Imprisonment Asian values vs universal definition, 80, 179 cell as “home”, 81, 736 Beijing Statement of Principles of the Independence of Fingleton and Rivkin cases, 77, 407 the Judiciary, 80, 183 statistics, 81, 223 sovereignty of the state: terrorism, 80, 185 wrongful, compensation for, 81, 384 China, 80, 186

156 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Income Tax – see also Capital Gains Tax cross border, 80, 447, 650 assignment, validity of, 80, 721 dealing with money, 77, 172 avoidance further step in proceedings, 79, 421 general anti-avoidance rule, 79, 364* insolvent trading, trustee companies, 80, 93 challenge to disallowance of objection, 77, 499 liquidators damages adjustment for, 81, 866 cost of processing small claims, 77, 28 adjusting awards for allowable deductions, 81, 869 evidence of insolvency, 78, 568 adjusting awards for income tax, 81, 867 schemes of arrangement adjustments, 81, 870 judicial process, 78, 79 inclusions in assessable income, 81, 866 securitisation deductions for criminals, 79, 139 special purpose vehicles (Delaware), 81, 16 statutory demands, 78, 92; 79, 182* India foreign debt, 79, 283 outsourcing of foreign legal process, 80, 9 substantive consolidation of corporate groups (US), 81, representation in appellate jurisdiction, 79, 13 15 winding up Industrial Arbitration adjournment on appointment of administrator, 79, centenary of Australian industrial conciliation and arbi- 182* tration, 78, 763, 785* constitutional issues, 79, 758 constitutional power, 81, 595 examination summonses, 79, 674 private arbitration of disputes under federal industrial public interest, 78, 508, 641 agreements, 79, 427* tribunals, 80, 7 Insurance accidental death, 81, 160 Industrial Law agents’ & brokers’ duty, 81, 449 contractual unfairness, 79, 35 duty of good faith, 80, 387* criminal jurisdiction (NSW), 80, 356 background and context, 80, 387 insured’s perspective, 80, 390 Industrial Relations conduct of claim, 80, 399 constitutional law, 81, 584* investigation of claim, 80, 393 arbitration power, 81, 595 United States and Australia compared, 80, 407 Founding Fathers’ decisions on conciliation & arbitra- equity, 77, 26 tion power, 81, 798 recovery, pre-contractual pathology and post-contractual heads of power, 81, 597 diagnosis, 78, 376 industrial disputes, 81, 589 third party claims against insolvent or departed insured, paper disputes, 81, 591 81, 180* s 51(xxxv) & the States, 81, 585 availability of remedy to claims against s 48 “in- sureds”, 81, 184 Injunctions – see also Defamation Bankruptcy Act (Cth) s 117, 81, 191 applications by foreign companies, 77, 728 case to be established, 81, 182 damages as adequate remedy, 81, 68 Corporations Act (Cth) s 601AG, 81, 190 duty of candour, 77, 646 Corporations Act (Cth) ss 562 and 562A, 81, 191 formulation, 79, 287 Insurance Contracts Act (Cth) s 51, 81, 189 freezing – see Freezing Orders insurance issues, 81, 183 Guernsey, 78, 495 limitations, 81, 182 orders against the world, 81, 71 Manettas case, 81, 185 recent decisions, 77, 34 nature of the right, 81, 181 refusal of leave, 81, 183 Insolvency – see also Bankruptcy reinsurance moneys, 81, 188 administration vehicle driven for hire or reward, 79, 339 impartiality of administrators, 77, 103 whistleblowing in insurance industry, 77, 614* information given to creditors’ meeting, 78, 509 meetings by video link, 78, 236 admission in case to recover preference, 79, 13

Volumes 77-81 157 General Index

Intellectual Property – see also Trade Marks Cameroon reputation and, 77, 598* land and maritime disputes, 77, 18 comity and foreign anti-suit injunctions, 79, 89* Intercultural Communication criminal conduct language of the law, 78, 530* defence of superior orders, 79, 431* extradition, 80, 552 International Aid fraud, tracing, 78, 569 legal services, 77, 303* globalisation, 78, 496 human trafficking, 79, 543* International Commercial Arbitration humanitarian law advantages over litigation, 80, 440 customary rules, 79, 479* Bakun dispute, 81, 259* International Court of Justice contracting out of Trade Practices Act, 81, 264 Iran and United States, 78, 369* mandatory national law application, 81, 261 Israel, wall, 78, 710* misrepresentation claims, 81, 260 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, 77, 160* Victorian Supreme Court ruling, 81, 260 Nigeria lex mercatoria, 78, 396* land and maritime disputes, 77, 18 prosecution of head of state (Iraq), 80, 170 International Commercial Litigation – see also World right to self-defence, 80, 163 Trade Organization sale of goods arbitration – see International Commercial Arbitration judicial consistency, 77, 436*, 78, 343* assistance with evidence, 80, 446 Tampa incident, 78, 101* Australia and New Zealand, 80, 451 tobacco control, 77, 485 civil procedure, 80, 443 visas, 78, 496, 770 comity and reciprocity, 80, 439 cross border insolvency, 80, 447 International Relations enforcement of foreign judgments, 80, 449 judiciaries of Asia Pacific region, 79, 327 freezing orders, 80, 448 legal risk in international transactions, 80, 440 International Trade transaction costs, 80, 438* subrogation and standby letters of credit, 77, 218 service of process, 80, 445 venue disputation, 80, 441 Internet – see also Cybercrime agency law in cyberspace (US), 80, 157 International Court of Justice contract, 77, 377* appointment, 80, 555 court system and, 80, 281 Democratic Republic of Congo v Rwanda, 80, 351 defamation, 77, 106 Democratic Republic of Congo v Uganda, 80, 162 derogatory comments on blog websites, 79, 488 reservations about jurisdiction, 80, 351* domain names, damages for conversion, 80, 293 ministerial statements, 80, 351 emails and transfer of cost, 79, 11 reciprocal commitments, 80, 353 gambling and pyramid selling, 79, 675 treaties, 80, 352 jury investigations, 79, 200 signature on emails, 81, 12 International Criminal Court teachers’ reaction to student criticism, 81, 436 defence of superior orders, 79, 435 web sites Family Court of Australia, 77, 85 International Law – see also Conflict of Laws; Dip- lomatic Privilege; Foreign Judgments; Iran Fugitives; International Court of Justice; United States and, International Court of Justice, 78, 369* Shipping and Navigation; United Nations; World Trade Organization; names of for- Iraq eign jurisdictions Iraqi Special Tribunal (IST), 79, 440 alien tort statute review, US, 78, 628* post-conflict redevelopment, 77, 795 appeals to overseas tribunals (praemunire), 77, 339 prosecution of Saddam Hussein, 80, 170 associations, Red Cross emblem, 80, 221 use of force, 77, 283, 413, 563

158 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Ireland extra-curial writing, 78, 781 High Court complaints against, 80, 280 history, 78, 738* conduct legal services competition report, 79, 264 Guide, 77, 240*, 511 conference attendance, 79, 741 – see also Conferences Israel conferences – see also Judicial Conference of Australia Constitution, 79, 599 expenses paid, 77, 409 wall, advisory opinion, 78, 710* conflict with Executive – see Executive control of conduct of litigation, 80, 551, 791 Issue Estoppel controlling evidence, 81, 27 paternity, 78, 570 coping, 80, 714 solicitors’ disciplinary tribunal decision, 80, 568 criticism of, 77, 207; 80, 415, 551, 793, 81, 847 special circumstances, 77, 583 de facto, 79, 614 death, 79, 740 after hearing but before judgment, 79, 84 J decisions – see Judgments and Orders defamation of – see under Judicial Officers Jail – see Imprisonment delegation of obligations, 79, 665 directions for jury, 81, 29 Japan disqualification judicial exchange, 80, 487 judge seeks disqualification of appeal judge (Fiji), 80, 435 Joint Tenants shortly prior to long trial, 80, 360 severance dress, 77, 79, 86, 208, 210 by unilateral transfer, 78, 233, 499 duties, 81, 23* registration, 81, 59 education, 77, 591* – see also National Judicial threatened, injunction to restrain, 80, 557 College of Australia tenants in common and, 78, 573 New South Wales Judicial Commission program, 78, 7 Pakistan, 78, 53 Journalists – see Media election (US), 79, 538 extra-judicial statements, 77, 173*, 267, 275, 278, 78, Journals – see Law Journals/Reviews 781 fact finding, 77, 11 Judges – see also Judicial Conference of Australia gender, 77, 10 acting, 80, 712 health, 79, 664 Victoria, 79, 473 health, age and infirmity, 80, 84 activism – see Judicial Activism High Court – see High Court age, 80, 84, 714 impartiality, recusal, US, 78, 363 appointment, 77, 591* independence – see Judicial Independence advertising, 78, 82 international mutual judicial assistance, 77, 303* criticism of, 80, 416 liability for costs of mistrials, 80, 553 England, 77, 786 mastery of issues, 81, 27 history, 77, 7 media criticism of, 79, 9, 263, 409, 600; 80, 551, 793, South Africa, 80, 213 81, 143 suitable experience, 77, 207 newspaper readers’ opinions of, 78, 556 United Kingdom, 80, 416 overseas conferences, 78, 558 judicial careers roadshows, 81, 435 parking, 78, 304 United States, 79, 471; 80, 147 part-time, 77, 583, 785 Western Australia, 80, 487 peer review, 80, 553 Asia Pacific region, 79, 327 pensions, 78, 301 assistants, appointment (Tas), 80, 554 recusation, 80, 360 associate justices (NSW), 80, 85 cases involving former clients, 81, 385 bias, 77, 26 relations with counsel, 77, 272, 414 apprehended, communications with counsel, 80, 508 relations with Executive, 79, 276

Volumes 77-81 159 General Index

Judges – continued Judicial Activism 77, 173*, 267, 275, 278 reminiscences of Supreme Court (NSW), 81, 416* High Court, 78, 587* remuneration history in Australia, 79, 783* US, 78, 624 Victoria, 78, 426 Judicial Conference of Australia respect for, 81, 143 colloquium, 77, 408; 79, 664 retired consultancy work, 77, 478 Judicial Decision Making retirement top-down legal reasoning, 78, 574* age, 80, 86, 81, 146 voluntary, 80, 84 Judicial Independence – see also Human Rights role, 81, 779 appellate courts in common law jurisdictions, 78, 192 role in representative proceedings Asia-Pacific region, 78, 453, 458* approving settlement, 78, 68 conflict with Executive – see Executive promoting settlement, 78, 65 corporatisation of courts, 79, 263 protection of unrepresented group members, 78, 70 Pakistan, 78, 55 sleeping, 81, 435, 909 powers of chief judges and supervising magistrates, 77, stereotypes, 77, 340 145 stress, 79, 740 Tait v The Queen, 79, 276 time management, 79, 603 titles, 80, 85 Judicial Officers– see also Judges; Magistrates vacations, 79, 9 actions for defamation by, 80, 602* Victorian court system, 78, 765 free speech, 80, 614 violence against, 79, 602 future actions, 80, 613 wigs, 79, 202 judicial restraint policy, 80, 603 challenges to, 80, 606 Judgments and Orders – see also Casenotes; Injunc- public confidence in judiciary, 80, 614 tions; Reasons for Judgment; Slip Rule qualified privilege, 80, 619 appropriateness, 77, 343 supporting arguments, 80, 604 courts defamed by law journal, 79, 263 age and infirmity, 80, 84 death of judge after hearing but before judgment, 79, 84 duties, 81, 23* decrees in equity immunity, 79, 494 territorial ambit, 80, 636 mastery of issues, 81, 27 delay in delivering, 79, 535, 615 titles, 80, 85 discretionary decisions wrongful conviction of, 79, 471, 494 appellate court’s interference with, 80, 636 dissenting opinions, 80, 714 Judicial Review – see also Privative Clauses draft, 77, 634 law reform, 77, 342 foreign – see Foreign Judgments legislative supremacy and, 77, 803* freezing orders – see Freezing Orders political criticism, 77, 632 gravity of matters, 81, 848 judicial duties, 81, 34 Judicial System – see Legal Systems lengthy, 78, 376 mistakes in transcripts – see “Headless Whore” Section Jurisprudence pseudonyms, 81, 907 values, 80, 487 reasons for – see Reasons for Judgment reproducing counsel’s submissions, 77, 562 reserved judgments, 77, 728 Jury revision, 80, 293 child sexual assault cases, 81, 224 suppression of names and details of litigants, 80, 793 confusion, 81, 224 unreported, use in court, 80, 149 embracery, 78, 237, 497 writing at the end of each case, 79, 10, 141 exemptions from service, 81, 57 expert evidence understanding & use of, 81, 9 Fiji, 81, 678

160 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

intransigent juror, mistrial, US, 78, 362 rights of sub-tenants, 78, 510 judge’s directions, 81, 29 set-off rights to return guilty verdict, 79, 214 against purchaser of reversion, 80, 642 majority verdicts, 78, 764 enforcing against landlord’s successor, 78, 307 New South Wales, 80, 7 tenants and licensees, 80, 285, 423 miscarriages of justice, 81, 308 tenant’s equitable rights to have lease rectified, 80, 216 misconduct in jury room, 79, 285 tenant’s proposed improvements, landlord’s withholding payment, 81, 56 consent to, 81, 59 random selection, 79, 136 tenant’s right to appropriate repayments, 81, 308 reasons for decisions, 79, 474 reserve jurors, 80, 282, 556 Language – see also Documents; Legal Language; Stat- sentencing, 79, 135 utory Interpretation; Words and Phrases New South Wales, 80, 554, 81, 437 trade marks and, 77, 606 stress on jurors, 80, 148 verdict, given on Sunday, 80, 719 Law Council of Australia reconstitution, 81, 225 Justice voting rights, 77, 632 barriers to, 79, 199 meaning of, 79, 74 Law Journals/Reviews articles, first class, 78, 302 L defamation of judges, 79, 263 future of, 81, 542 Land – see also Real Property Northern Territory, 81, 780 councils’ powers, 79, 143, 272, 333, 747 university law reviews, 78, 221 public space, 78, 766 Law Libraries Land Use Planning funding, 77, 203 principles, vs private property rights, NSW, 78, 560* Law Officers Landlord and Tenant – see also Leases statutory terms (NSW), 81, 909 covenants damages for breach, altering premises without land- Law Reform lord’s consent, 81, 785 approaches to, 79, 536 negative and positive, 80, 217 Australian Law Reform Commission – see Australian “further rent” payable under lease, 81, 783 Law Reform Commission (ALRC) injury caused by tenant’s conduct, 78, 320 Pakistan’s Access to Justice reform program, 78, 50* “keep open” obligation, damages for tenant’s breach, 80, Scarman’s contribution, 80, 301 286 Western Australia, 80, 487 liability for defective premises, 80, 87, 284 liability in negligence, 77, 789 Law Reports – see also Cases mandatory injunction to keep tenant trading, 77, 299 editing, 80, 341 material breaches, 80, 492 review (NSW), 80, 339 privity of contract and privity of estate, 78, 368 refusal to consent to change of use, 79, 84 Law Reviews – see Law Journals/Reviews rent payable despite breach by landlord of statutory obligation, 81, 451 Lawyers – see Legal Practitioners rent review, 78, 308 failing agreement, 79, 423, 80, 286 Leases – see also Landlord and Tenant notices, 80, 421, 81, 229 agreement conditional on consent on terms satisfactory valuation, 80, 717 to lessee, 77, 221 restrictive covenants – see Restrictive Covenants assignment, 77, 481, 501 retail tenancies break clauses, 79, 331 New South Wales, 80, 7 Victoria, 80, 424

Volumes 77-81 161 General Index

Leases – continued Lord Mansfield, 79, 203 assignment – continued Old Bailey centenary (1907-2007), 81, 762* tenant’s liability after, 78, 308 school essay competition for Australian legal history, 81, contracts and interests in land, 79, 540 289 delivery of deed, 78, 236 emblements, 77, 567 Legal Journals – see Law Journals/Reviews essential requirements, 77, 722 floor area, 77, 482 Legal Language – see also Plain Legal Language; implied terms Words and Phrases requiring landlord to repair, 77, 12 anecdotes, 81, 601* that landlord would not do certain works, 77, 91 intercultural communication, 78, 530* inconsistent provisions, 79, 475 jargon, 79, 740 liability for acts of sublessees, 81, 11 punctuation, 81, 12 licences and, 79, 747 tax legislation, 81, 695 licences and contractual tenancy, 79, 145 naming rights of buildings, 77, 802 Legal Practitioners – see also Counsel; Legal Profes- option to renew – see Option to Renew Lease sional Privilege; Personalia/People in the periodic, term of, 80, 493 Law; Solicitors put options, 77, 89; 78, 86 articled clerks, Victoria, 78, 301; 79, 265 quiet enjoyment and repairs, 77, 721 blamed for advice, 77, 206 refusal to consent to assignment, 77, 155* centenary of Australian industrial conciliation and arbi- rent review – see Landlord and Tenant tration, 78, 785* repairs, recoupment, repudiation, relief, 77, 211 Chinese wall, 79, 156 repudiation, 79, 207 competition principles, 77, 44* retail, no minimum term, 77, 282 complaints against sublease restrictions avoided by reverse premium, 79, withdrawal not competent, 80, 15 272 costs against – see Costs successive, for five-year terms, 81, 784 criminal behaviour, 79, 641* surrender, 79, 207 disclosure of convictions, 79, 641* tenant’s fixtures, 79, 208 disclosure to authorities, England, 78, 491 terms of, avoidance of stamp duty, 80, 653 ethics, Victorian handbook, 78, 558 unregistered, vulnerability of, 81, 786 fees, 81, 8 fit and proper person, 79, 641* Legal Aid gender, 77, 83 annual report (NSW) honours awarded, 77, 146, 164, 410; 79, 202, 330 (2004/05), 80, 10 information economics, 77, 44* (2005/06), 81, 370 interstate practice, 80, 281 costs, 81, 370 legal practitioner, against civil proceedings, 78, 175 reasonable prospects of success, 78, 812* multicultural background (NSW), 81, 57 Legal Education – see also Continuing Legal Education; mutual recognition Judges application of law, 79, 757 academics, 79, 8 National Profession Model Bill, 79, 264 articled clerks (Vic), 79, 265 outsourcing legal work, 79, 742 funding deficiencies, 78, 556 pro bono work, government policy, 78, 361 Pakistan, 78, 53 professional misconduct, 78, 817 plagiarism, 78, 429 public interest, 77, 57 research, 79, 8 regulation of the legal profession, 77, 10, 44* university law school graduates, 80, 8 research, 79, 536, 742 rights and duties, 77, 587 Legal History – see also Mercy; Treason; Treason speaking to media – see Media Felony striking off Francis Forbes Society, 79, 539 disclosure of convictions, 79, 641* Henry II, King of England, 79, 744 telephone inquiries and conflict of interest, 80, 426

162 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

time based charging, 78, 427 use of legislative sources, 80, 49 time costing, 80, 280, 81, 10 judicial review, 77, 803* university law school graduates, 80, 8 Senate veto, 77, 634 women, 77, 562; 78, 85 centenary of admission (Qld), 80, 151 Letters to the Editor, 77, 87, 210, 278, 412, 565; 78, 85, equal opportunity briefing policy, 78, 360 305, 497, 631, 770; 79, 13, 141, 270, 746; 80, young, survey, 78, 428 556 policy of the journal, 77, 563 Legal Professional Privilege allegation of improper purpose, 79, 493 Liability – see also Negligence development of, 80, 132 legislation (NSW), 77, 8 exceptions and exclusions fiduciary duties, 80, 295 Libraries – see Law Libraries expansion in Pratt Holdings case, 80, 462* loss assessors’ reports, 80, 464 Limitation of Actions foreign lawyers in Australia, 80, 131* accountant’s negligence, 79, 674 Kennedy case, 80, 134 acknowledgement, 80, 651 reciprocity test, 80, 138 admiralty, 78, 94 in-house lawyers, 78, 764 assault, 79, 283 evidence, 79, 286 foreign judgments (NSW), 79, 670 Law Society inspectors and, 79, 33 future interests, 79, 150 review of rules, 81, 368 investment advice, 81, 738 United States, 80, 489 loans repayable on demand, 79, 76 mortgage debts, 77, 222 Legal Reasoning – see Judicial Decision Making negligence, 79, 362

Legal Representation – see Self-Represented Litigants Listening Devices use in professional disciplinary proceedings, 81, 451 Legal Research academics, 79, 8 Litigation – see also Practice and Procedure costs, 80, 437 common law cases, 80, 712 outsourcing, 79, 742 decline in civil cases, US, 78, 491 practitioners, 79, 536 funding, 79, 329, 342; 80, 712, 81, 224 institutional investors in shareholder class actions, 81, Legal Representation 483 unbundling of representation, 80, 358 funding agreement, 78, 721 history, 78, 763 Legal Systems law ascertainment, 78, 767 blame, 77, 410 length of civil trials, 81, 847 criticism of, 80, 713 overuse of recent unreported decisions, 79, 73 interference with, 77, 407 maintenance and champerty, 78, 240, 721 Irish legal services competition report, 79, 264 personal injury, 78, 763 respect, 77, 478, 719 prodigious, 79, 85 Pakistan’s Access to Justice reform program, 78, 50* statistics, 80, 490 state of the judicature, 77, 505* vexatious litigants, 81, 909

Legislative Powers – see also Judicial Activism Litigiousness implied limitations (UK), 80, 40* restricting, 78, 381*, 389* challenge to validity of Hunting Act 2004 and Parlia- ment Act 1949, 80, 40 Local Government justiciability, 80, 41 time of service of council notices, 80, 21 power to legislate under Parliament Act 1911, 80, 43 Court of Appeal, 80, 43 House of Lords, 80, 46

Volumes 77-81 163 General Index

M lawyers speaking about cases, 79, 329; 80, 211 Haneef case, 81, 918 Magistrates – see also Federal Magistrates police assisting, 80, 281 anecdotes, 80, 147 appointment, 77, 268 Mediation qualifications, 77, 144 refusal to engage in, costs, 78, 571 computer use in court, 80, 282 country areas, 77, 146, 268 Medical Law diversionary program for drug users, 78, 557 apologies, 79, 362 function, 80, 7 causation, 79, 160, 353 independence, 77, 268 competence to refuse medical treatment, 78, 325* powers of supervising magistrates, 77, 145 disciplinary proceeding against medical practitioner fol- removal, 77, 146 lowing evidence in court, 80, 436, 81, 448 retirement speeches, 77, 144 doctors’ duties to the dying, 80, 169 suing for damages for defamation, 77, 145, 410 duty of care, 79, 349 threatening witness, 77, 407 expert evidence, 79, 200 unlawful retaliation against witness, 79, 494 limitation period, 79, 362 wrongful conviction of, 79, 471, 494 limits on damages, 79, 359 loss of chance, 79, 160, 216 Maintenance – see Champerty medical records ownership of, 80, 814 Managed Investment Schemes – see also Unit Trusts production and public interest immunity, 80, 567 public unit trusts and the rule against perpetuities, 80, 675* negligence, 79, 216, 348 rights of unpaid trustees, 80, 357 psychiatric injury (mental harm), 79, 356 right of guardian to authorise cessation of life support Manslaughter – see Voluntary Manslaughter systems, 79, 32 right to die, 79, 283 Manufacturers – see Defective Goods standard of care, 79, 349 structured settlements, 79, 361 tort law reform and medical liability, 79, 345* Mareva Injunctions jurisdiction, substantive relief & asset preservation orders, 81, 453* Mental Health – see also Psychiatry oppression suits, 77, 170 duty of committing doctor to give reasons, 77, 352 marginally competent persons, 77, 477 Maritime Law definition of “ship”, 81, 450 Mental Illness Tampa incident, 78, 101* plea bargaining, 78, 83 actions by IMO and other UN organs in light of Aus- tralian government actions, 78, 107 Mercy exchange of diplomatic notes between Australia and royal prerogative and responsible government in Austra- Norway, 78, 109 lia, 81, 35* obligations of AMSA to deal with unseaworthy ships, 78, 108 Migration Law – see Immigration Law sovereignty of foreign-flagged ships, 78, 110 Military Law – see also Defence and War Marriage – see Family Law civilians tried by tribunals (US), 80, 553 court system, 79, 742 Media duty of obedience and manifest illegality, 79, 50* community outrage, 81, 143 interrogation methods (US), 81, 377 contempt by journalists, 78, 220 court reporting, 79, 138 Mines and Mining criticism of judges, 79, 9, 263, 409, 600; 80, 551, 793, territorial seabed, 78, 805 81, 143

164 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Miscarriages of justice Murder civil jury trial, 81, 308 causation, 78, 238 character of murderers, 80, 150 Misdirected Funds – see Restitution complexity of trials, 81, 437 DNA evidence, 81, 55 Misrepresentation – see Fraud and Misrepresentation killing outside jurisdiction, 81, 788 police investigation, 81, 55 Missing Persons probability, 80, 511 protected estates legislation (NSW), 79, 135 provocation defence, 78, 94

Money N exchange of currency and sale of goods, 80, 359 usury, 80, 811 National Crime Authority equitable estoppel, 77, 223 Mortgages brokers, control of, 78, 558 National Judicial College of Australia, 77, 595 caveat, 77, 15 establishment, 77, 509 deposit of title deeds, 80, 153 funding, 77, 408 enforcement expenses, 78, 498 equitable – see Equitable Mortgages Native Title fixtures or chattels: demountable houses, 81, 864 history, & coverage in ALJ, 81, 658 guarantor’s statutory right against mortgagee, 77, 102 interest rate alteration, 80, 18, 420 Negligence – see also Medical Law limitation periods, 77, 222 accountants, limitation of action, 79, 674 mortgagee’s duties, 81, 737 causation, 78, 600 redemption, clogs on equity of, excision, 78, 366 contributory – see Contributory Negligence sales by mortgagee dangerous recreational activities, 81, 241 principles, 77, 14 diving into shallow water, 77, 644 purity of purpose, 80, 721 duty of care, 78, 602 splitting proceeds between mortgagees, 77, 213, 78, horseplay, 78, 640 366 licensees, 78, 631 at undervalue, 77, 647 non-delegable duty, 78, 610 subrogation, 79, 424 Parole Board, 79, 554 putative mortgagee subrogated to purchaser’s lien, 79, police duty to prisoner, 78, 640 618 economic loss tacking, 78, 94 public liability, 80, 241* transfer, obligations under loan agreement, 81, 228 Anns case, 80, 242, 246, 248 unregistered, compelling production of certificate of title, building cases, 80, 241 81, 443 local authority’s liability, 80, 251 valuation default clauses, 80, 754* powers and duties, 80, 244 challenges to valuation, 80, 758 primary liability of builder, 80, 250 Consumer Credit Code, 80, 760 reliance factor, 80, 249 notice and enforcement of mortgage, 80, 762 statute of limitations, 80, 245 partial repayment, 80, 763 type of loss, 80, 245 unjust transactions, 80, 763 foreseeability, 77, 7 Contracts Review Act, 80, 760 High Court cases, 78, 595*; 80, 279 obligations on providers of advice, 80, 759 immunity for non-feasance, 78, 606 title, 80, 763 landlord’s liability, 77, 789 uncertainty surrounding lender’s satisfaction, 80, 756 law reform, 77, 7 valuation prior to approval, 80, 758 politics & purpose, 81, 456* wording, 80, 755 legislation (NSW), 77, 8 liability of church for alleged abuse in orphanage, 81, Motor Vehicles – see Vehicles and Traffic 310

Volumes 77-81 165 General Index

Negligence – continued Notice to Complete mistaken diagnosis of child abuse, 78, 176, 305 breach of contract and, 78, 162 personal injury litigation, statistics, 80, 490 notice of rescission as, 77, 483 policy, 77, 732* reasonable foreseeability, 78, 600 Notice to Produce – see Subpoenas and Notices to restricting litigiousness, 78, 381*, 389* Produce statutory bodies, 77, 7, 8 surf, 77, 109* Nuisance – see Private Nuisance; Public Nuisance theatre seats, 77, 503 O Nervous Shock High Court negligence cases, 78, 608 Obituaries recognised psychiatric illness, 78, 447 Andrews, Dormer (Sir), 78, 615 Birks, Peter (Professor), 78, 615 New Books – see Book Reviews/New Books Burt, Francis (Sir), 79, 319 Campbell, Douglas Michael, 77, 621 New South Wales Campbell, Walter (Sir), 78, 826 application of law in English courts, 79, 212 Castles, Alex (Professor), 78, 211 Bar Council Clarkson, Gresley D (Judge), 80, 75 annual reports, 78, 765; 79, 743 Cook, William Frank (Captain), 78, 211 elections, 77, 165; 79, 81; 80, 91, 81, 18 Cooke of Thorndon (Right Hon Lord), 80, 868 Children’s Court Cooper, Richard Ellard (Justice), 79, 463 sentencing and rehabilitation, 79, 474 Davies, Michael (Sir), 80, 869 common court rules, 79, 471 Douglas, Robert Ramsay, 77, 258 Compensation Court, abolition, 78, 157, 439 Else-Mitchell, Rae (Hon), 80, 551, 625* country courts, 81, 781 Franklyn, E M (Terry), QC, 79, 319 Drug Court, 78, 558 Gibbs, Harry (Sir), 79, 651 journal, 77, 84 Hely, Peter Graham, 80, 541* Judicial Commission Hill, Graham (Justice), 79, 654 annual reports, 77, 9; 79, 75, 81, 56 Lavan, John M (Sir), 81, 215 Land and Environment Court McGarvie, Richard Elgin, 77, 407, 622* history, 77, 715 Megarry, Robert (Right Hon Sir), 81, 276 Legal Aid, annual reports, 80, 10, 81, 370 Moffitt, Athol Randolph (Hon), 81, 839 Legal Aid Commission O’Sullivan, Laurence Gregory, 80, 870 annual report 2002-2003, 78, 84 Pollack, Lynn Frances, 79, 63 legal profession, 77, 83 St John, Robert James Baldwin, 77, 624 Legal Services Commission Scarman (Lord), 79, 525; 80, 299* annual report 2001-2002, 77, 8 Selway, Bradley (Justice), 79, 732 Local Court, annual reports, 78, 625; 79, 473; 80, 794 Shawcross, Lord, 77, 830 Senior Counsel appointed, 80, 793, 806 Singleton, Brian John, QC, 79, 320 Supreme Court – see Supreme Court (NSW) Starke, Joseph Gabriel (Professor), 80, 211, 331* Wilberforce, Lord, 77, 203, 258*, 412 New Zealand Wilson, Ronald D (Sir), 80, 75 common law, 79, 8 international commercial litigation, 80, 451 Obscene Publications US law, 79, 270 Nigeria land and maritime disputes, 77, 18 Occupiers, Duties of parental liability and young people’s party, 79, 34 Northern Territory Bar Association elections, 79, 23 Oppression Suits new law journal, 81, 780 Mareva injunctions, 77, 170

166 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Option to Renew Lease conflict of laws, 80, 691 properly exercising, 77, 90 powers to issue of new units, 80, 689 redemption of units, 80, 689 Overseas Aid – see International Aid remoteness rule and future property interests, 80, 687

P Personalia/People in the Law – see also Counsel; Legal Practitioners; Obituaries Abadee, Alan Richard (Hon), 81, 232 Paedophiles Allsop, James Leslie Bain (Justice), 77, 164 Aboriginal, sentencing, 78, 219 Ambrose, Brian W (Justice), 78, 441 Anderson, Robert John McArthur (Justice), 78, 442 Pakistan Backhouse, Walter John (Dr), 81, 232 Access to Justice reform program, 78, 50* Barlow, John Gerard (Justice), 79, 419 Basten, John (Justice), 80, 433 Parliament – see also Legislative Powers Beaumont, Bryan Alan (Justice), 79, 147, 201 caretaker governments, 81, 368 Benjamin, Robert James Charles (Justice), 79, 609 contempt of, 78, 14; 79, 538, 746 Bennett, John Michael (Dr), 81, 379 judges and, 77, 173*, 267, 275, 278 Blackman, Jennifer Harley, 78, 439 privilege Blackstone, William (Sir), 80, 500 defamation, 79, 339 Blaxell, Peter Donald (Justice), 79, 420 Senate power to veto legislation, 77, 634 Bryson, John (Justice), 78, 709 Buchanan, R J (Justice), 80, 802 Parol Evidence Rule Buddin, Terence Lionel (Justice), 77, 166 entire agreement clause, 77, 128 Burt, Archibald (Sir), 77, 255 Buss, Michael J (Justice), 80, 808 Parole – see Probation and Parole Byrne, J H (Justice), 81, 857 Callinan, Ian David Francis (Justice), 77, 699, 81, 855 Partnership Campbell, Michael (Justice), 78, 439 breach of fiduciary duty & remedies (Canada), 81, 722, Campbell, Susan Lathrop, 81, 232 740 Charlesworth, Hilary Christiane (Prof), 81, 232 dissolution, trading with assets thereafter, 80, 651 Chenoweth, Christopher Geoffrey, 81, 232 managing partner’s duties, 79, 760* Collier, Berna (Justice), 80, 501 new partnership’s obligation for debts of old partnership, Conway, Paul (Dr), 81, 232 78, 509 Cooper, Charles (Sir), 77, 255 principals not sharing profits, 80, 815 Crennan, Susan Maree (Justice), 79, 22, 663 repudiation, 77, 432 Croucher, Rosalind (Prof), 81, 232 Cullity, Eugene John, 78, 439 Paternity Daubney, A M (Justice), 81, 857 contract by mother not to tell, 77, 302 Davies, Daryl (Justice), 81, 224 issue estoppel, 78, 570 Davies, Geoffrey Lance (Justice), 79, 417 Dixon, Owen (Sir), 77, 682, 685, 686, 690, 692 Pay Roll Tax Dodds-Stretton, Julie Ann (Justice), 77, 22 charities, 79, 558 Douglas, James Sholto (Justice), 78, 170 Downes, Garry Keith (Justice), 77, 641 Pedophiles – see Paedophiles Drummond, Douglas Paton (Justice), 77, 579 Gaudron, Mary Genevieve (Justice), 77, 427 Penalty Gavan Duffy, Charles (Sir), 78, 738 privilege against self-exposure to, 78, 23 Gavan Duffy, Frank (Chief Justice), 78, 738* Gavan Duffy, George (President), 78, 738* Perpetuities Gerber, Paul (Dr), 79, 743 public unit trusts, 80, 685* Gibbs, Harry (Sir), 81, 233 application of rule against remoteness of vesting, 80, Glynn, Patrick, 78, 17 688 Graham, Peter R (Justice), 80, 432 Australian responses to problem, 80, 690 Greenwood, Andrew (Justice), 79, 610

Volumes 77-81 167 General Index

Personalia/People in the Law – continued Rares, Steven (Justice), 80, 804 Griffith, Samuel (Sir), 77, 332 Robson, Ross (Justice), 81, 860 Hack, Philip (Deputy President), 80, 501 Rothman, Stephen Craig (Justice), 81, 232 Hale, Brenda (Dame, Lady Justice), 78, 7, 295 Salier, Gordon Albert, 81, 232 Hammerschlag, David (Justice), 81, 380 Scarman (Lord), 80, 299 Hanger, Richard Ian (QC), 81, 232 Shaw, Jeffrey William (Justice), 77, 579 Harrison, Ian Gordon (Justice), 81, 381 Sheller, Charles Simon Camac (Justice), 79, 612 Helman, J W B (Justice), 81, 858 Simmonds, Ralph Lloyd (Justice), 78, 444 Henry II (King of England), 79, 744 Siopis, Antony Nicholas (Justice), 79, 611 Heydon, (John) Dyson (Justice), 77, 704, 78, 439 Sofronoff, Walter, QC, 79, 418 Hill, Graham (Justice), 77, 267, 275, 278, 81, 224 Thackray, Stephen Ernest (Judge), 79, 420 Hislop, John David (Justice), 78, 440 Thomas, James B (Justice), 77, 22 Hoeben, C R R (Justice), 80, 434 Tobias, Murray Herbert (Justice), 77, 643 Hollingworth, Elizabeth (Justice), 78, 637 Tracey, R R S (Justice), 80, 805 Holmes, Catherine (Justice), 80, 502 Toogood, Ken (PSM), 80, 503 Ipp, David Andrew (Justice), 81, 232 Vincent, Frank Hollis (Justice), 81, 232 Jackson, David Francis (Hon), 81, 232 Wallwork, Henry Albert (Justice), 77, 168 Jenkins, Carolyn Frances (Lindy) (Justice), 78, 171 Warren, Marilyn (Chief Justice), 78, 7, 79, 85, 91 Jerrard, John Alexander (Justice), 77, 167 Waterford, John Edward (Jack), 81, 232 Jessup, C N (Justice), 80, 802 Weeramantry, Christopher (His Excellency), 78, 90 Johnson, Narelle (Justice), 78, 442 Whelan, Simon Paul (Justice), 78, 639 Jordan, Frederick (Sir), 81, 416 White, Michael (Dr), 80, 91 Kaye, Stephen William (Justice), 78, 637 Wilcox, Murray (Justice), 77, 267, 278; 80, 793, 806 Keane, Patrick Anthony (Justice), 79, 417 Windeyer, Victor (Justice Sir), 79, 330 Keith, Kenneth (Sir), 80, 555 Winneke, John Spence (Justice), 78, 439 Kiefel, S M (Justice), 81, 856 Young, Peter Wolstenholme (Justice), 78, 423, 439 Kirby, Michael (Justice), 81, 232 Le Miere, Rebe Lucien (Justice), 78, 172 Plain Legal Language Lindemeyer, Travis (Justice), 77, 165 conveyancing and property documents, 77, 345 Lyons, Ann (Justice), 80, 502 Maclean, David, 77, 84 Planning – see Land Use Planning McColl, Ruth Stephanie (Justice), 77, 726 McDougall, Robert Calder (Justice), 78, 440 Plea Bargaining McMurdo, Philip Donald (Justice), 77, 429 mental illness, 78, 83 McPherson, B H (Justice), 80, 806, 81, 35 Malcolm, David K (Chief Justice), 80, 809 Pleadings Maley, Christopher Paul, 78, 439 English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 489 Martin, G C (Justice), 81, 859 Martin, Wayne S (Chief Justice), 80, 809 Police Mansfield (Lord), 79, 203 applications to DPP, 80, 281 Meagher, Roderick Pitt (Justice), 78, 297 duty of care to victim of crime, 79, 423 Menzies, Douglas (Sir), 81, 889* duty to prisoner, 78, 640 Middleton, John E (Justice), 80, 803 media use, 80, 281 Muir, J D M (Justice), 81, 860 murder investigation, 81, 55 Murray, Kemeri Anne (Justice), 78, 439, 81, 232 unlawful conduct by, damages for, 80, 224 Nettle, Geoffrey Arthur Akeroyd (Justice), 78, 638 Nicholas, (William) Henric (Justice), 77, 641 Political Discussion – see under Freedom of speech Nicholson, Alastair (Chief Justice), 78, 359, 505 O’Reilly, Elizabeth Madonna (Donna) (Justice), 77, 429 Parker, Kevin Horace (Justice), 78, 438 Political Statements – see Judges: extra-judicial state- Pearlman, Mahla Liane (Hon), 78, 439 ments Perry, John William (Justice), 81, 232 Phillips, J D (Justice), 79, 263 Pornography Price, Derek Michael (Justice), 80, 806 publication, 77, 633

168 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Powers of Attorney Private Nuisance bankruptcy notices, 80, 168 damage caused by trees (NSW), 81, 291* law reform, 78, 493, 774 abolition of action, 81, 292 common law, 81, 291 Practice and Procedure – see also Litigation; Prosecu- removal of support to land, 80, 436 tors; Service of Process; Subpoenas and Notices to Produce Privative Clauses abuse of process, criminal and civil proceedings for same administrative law, 77, 757* conduct, 78, 377 Hickman principle, 77, 806 case-splitting civil penalty proceedings, 80, 722 Privilege – see also Diplomatic Privilege; Legal Profes- criminal trials, 81, 62 sional Privilege English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 488 English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 489 initiating civil proceedings, South Pacific, 78, 665* self-exposure to penalty, 78, 23 outsourcing of process to India, 80, 9 overriding purpose of procedural acts, 81, 367 Privilege Against Self-Incrimination pre-trial procedures, 81, 436 asset preservation orders, 79, 763 reasonable prospects of success, 78, 812*, 81, 448 bankruptcy, 78, 720 uniform court rules, NSW, 78, 624; 79, 471 law reform, 77, 719, 78, 159 right to silence not limited (NSW), 80, 489 Praemunire – see International Law Privy Council Precedents abolition of State appeals to, 78, 798* court overruling own decision, 77, 342 appeals from colonial courts, 78, 186 domestic violence, 80, 95 Australian colonies before 1850, 77, 309* Federal Magistrates, 79, 757 common law development in different jurisdictions, 78, 188 fixed and floating charges, 79, 149 conflict with House of Lords, 80, 294 High Court, lower courts’ failure to follow decisions, 80, conventions associated with the Constitution, 78, 798* 509 Founding Fathers’ admonition, 81, 799 unreported judgments overuse in court, 79, 73 Probate mistakes in, 79, 328 Principals and Agents – see Agency Law photographs as documents, 79, 542 standing to sue, 81, 788 Prison – see Imprisonment undue influence, 79, 664

Privacy Probation and Parole court documents, 81, 21 duty of care by Parole Board, 79, 554 development of right to personal privacy, 78, 114* Australia prior to Lenah Game Meats, 78, 115 Procedural Fairness – see Administrative Appeals England, 78, 117 Tribunal High Court, 78, 114 Lenah Game Meats, 78, 117 Procedure – see Practice and Procedure New Zealand, 78, 116 tort or equitable right, 78, 119 Property – see also Chattels; Real Property law reform, 81, 848 co-ownership newspaper report, UK, 78, 507 equitable doctrines, 81, 266* photographs, 78, 766 constructive trust, 81, 271 prison visitors strip searched, 78, 24 legal & equitable title & the resulting trust, 81, 266 publication and public interest, 80, 167 purchase price, 81, 269 publication of photographs, 78, 24 human bodies, 77, 178* tort, whether exists, 79, 151 ownership of livestock: commixture of goods, 81, 161 playing fields as “commons”, 78, 164 Private International Law – see Conflict of Laws

Volumes 77-81 169 General Index

Proportionality – see also Contribution Q Australia, 79, 14 English civil procedure, 78, 489 Quarantine Trade Practices Act, 78, 557 equine influenza outbreak (2007), 81, 894* federal laws, 81, 895 Prosecutors federal–state arrangements, 81, 898 role, 81, 7 industry regulation, 81, 899 legal structure of quarantine for horses, 81, 895 Protected Persons – see Missing Persons state laws, 81, 895

Provocation Queensland murder defence, 78, 93, 320 Bar Association centenary, 77, 476, 580 Psychiatry – see also Mental Health elections, 77, 428 liability for psychiatric injury, 79, 356 centenary of admission of female practitioners, 80, 151 psychological injury, 77, 246* criminal code psychological trauma, 77, 369* international influences, 77, 232* Mental Health Court Public Documents annual reports, 77, 9; 79, 76 extrinsic evidence to aid interpretation, 78, 235 Senior Counsel appointed, 79, 81; 80, 91 Supreme Court – see Supreme Court (Qld) Public Interest legal profession, 77, 57 Quistclose Trusts production of medical records, 80, 567 distribution alternatives, 77, 649 nature of, 77, 291 Public Nuisance recent decisions, 77, 34 essential elements, 80, 17 postage Quiz – see Trivia knowledge of consequences, 80, 506 racially offensive material, 80, 506 R

Public Statements – see Judges: extra-judicial statements Race – see Discrimination Legislation; Vilification

Publication Railways pornography, 77, 633 law and, 77, 143 slanderer’s statements, 77, 103 suppression orders, 77, 80 Rape– see Sexual Assault

Purchase Money Real Property – see also Auction; Crown Land; Ease- security interest ments; Mortgages; Torrens System; Vendor Australian case law, 80, 53* and Purchaser agreement and subrogation to vendor’s lien, 80, 63 acceleration of future interests, 80, 167 Cann: single, indivisible transaction, 80, 66 access for valuation, 79, 79 Connolly Brothers: decision at first instance, 80, 55 adverse possession, 78, 775 Connolly Brothers and registrable charges, 80, 61 extinguishing possessory title, 78, 776 Connolly Brothers via Holroyd v Marshall: decision fencing and limitation period, 80, 560 in Court of Appeal, 80, 56 future of possessory title, 78, 777 limits to utility of subrogation to unpaid vendor’s possession against co-owner, 78, 775 lien, 80, 65 agents’ puffery and representation of fact, 81, 13 Torrens Title land, 80, 60 council’s powers, 80, 285 understanding vs agreement, 80, 62 covenant prohibiting building, 77, 639 vendor’s lien and prior floating charge, 80, 64 dealing with interest in, 80, 89 deeds

170 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

date of, 79, 411 Fletcher case, 81, 396 delivery of, 79, 78 moderating detrimental effects of laws, 81, 962 retrospective effect, 79, 411 social cohesion, 81, 960 encroachments – see Building tolerance as goal of government policy, 81, 954 fixtures, chandeliers not, 80, 266 towards new multiculturalism, 81, 964 frontage, 77, 170 truth, 81, 962 human rights, 80, 10 international law, 81, 392 landlocked land United Kingdom, 81, 392 easement of necessity, 79, 33, 668 background, 81, 387 licence to enter coupled with grant, 80, 88 loss of view, 77, 721 Rent – see Landlord and Tenant; Leases nuisance, 77, 721 obligation to repair common roof, 77, 788 Representative Proceedings – see Class Actions plain legal language, 77, 345 refund of deposit, 77, 281 Republic – see Australian Republic resumption proposal withdrawn, 77, 213 rights above and below surface, 78, 431 Responsible Government rights to underground water, 80, 349 royal prerogative of mercy and, 81, 35 rule against perpetuities, modern, 78, 492 Restitution – see also Unjust Enrichment Reasoning – see Judicial Decision Making account of profits, 79, 676* change of position, 77, 530* Reasons for Judgment illegality, 78, 570 consumer perspectives, 77, 62* commercial benefit, 77, 801 fullness, 81, 437 contract and, 81, 920 current law, 77, 358* Recreation – see Surf false bill of lading, 78, 783 invalid government levy, 78, 780 Referees overpayment of tax, 81, 159 appeal from adoption of report, 79, 672 subrogation in English and Australian law, 79, 518* increased use, 79, 665 Restraint of Trade Refugee Status – see Immigration Law arbitrability of competition law disputes, 79, 585* employee’s covenant, 79, 215 Religion Christmas, 80, 148, 283 Restrictive Covenants corporal punishment of children, 77, 648 conveyancing, 79, 673 employment of clergy – see Employment Law demolition of building in breach of, 80, 12 foreign trusts, 80, 17, 81, 382 merger of dominant and servient tenements, 79, 673 liability of church for alleged abuse in orphanage, 81, modification or extinguishment, 80, 13, 81, 71 310 privity, 78, 499 public worship, 81, 159 rights of pre-emption as, 80, 14 superannuation fund for church employees, 79, 555, 673 toleration, 79, 75 Reviews – see Law Journals/Reviews anti-vilification legislation, 79, 408 Romalpa Clauses Religious Vilification law reform, 77, 784 legislation, 81, 386* recent decisions, 77, 34 Australia, 81, 393, 954* anti-discrimination law & religious belief, 81, 963 Royal Prerogatives – see Mercy background, 81, 389 Catch the Fire Ministries case, 81, 397, 955 collateral damage from laws, 81, 958 Deen case, 81, 396

Volumes 77-81 171 General Index

Rugby – see Sport women, 80, 635, 638 appointment process, 80, 635 Rule of Law Victoria, 81, 223 economic vibrancy and, 77, 424 contempt of court, 77, 719 Fiji, 81, 676 judicial review, 77, 803 Sentencing – see also Death Penalty; Imprisonment United States, 77, 424 Aboriginals, 77, 408 alleged paedophile, 78, 219 Rwanda tribal punishment, 79, 539, 742 dispute with Democratic Republic of Congo, 80, 351 advocacy, 77, 16 International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), 79, 434 appeals against sentence – see Appeal and New Trial children’s court (NSW), 79, 474 Rylands v Fletcher, rule in deterrence, 79, 448* water damage, Scotland, 78, 177 consistency, 79, 454 ineffectiveness, 79, 452 moral argument, 79, 456 S dismissal of charges against guilty person, 77, 561 Sale of Goods history, 77, 275 auctioneers’ return of stolen goods, 78, 92 homicide, NSW, 78, 157 exchange of foreign money, 80, 359 juries, 79, 135 fair and competitive prices, 77, 221 New South Wales, 80, 554, 81, 437 international law public opinion, 79, 407 judicial consistency, 77, 436*, 78, 343* reduction on basis of totality, 78, 643 rehabilitation and, 79, 474 Schools – see Children truth in, 80, 551 victims’ involvement, 77, 633 Security whipping, 81, 910 quotation, 80, 11 Service of Process Security Clearances copy and original, 80, 18 government employment, 80, 339 council notices, 80, 21 email in arbitration disputes, 80, 505 Security Interest international commercial litigation, 80, 445 purchase money – see Purchase Money time and place, 80, 167

Self-Incrimination – see Privilege Against Self-Incrim- Sex Crimes – see also Criminal Law and Procedure ination cross-examination, 81, 848 forced marriage (Sierra Leone), 81, 302* Self-Represented Litigants consent in wartime, 81, 304 Australian experience, 77, 820* international jurisprudence, 81, 304 family law, 81, 573 legal framework for prosecution, 81, 306 judicial role, 78, 449 specific nature of forced marriage, 81, 303 unbundling of representation, 80, 358 services for victims, 80, 150 statistics, 79, 72, 271 supervision orders for offenders, 81, 72 Senate – see Parliament Sex Discrimination – see Discrimination Legislation Senior Counsel abolition of distinction, 79, 537 appointment Sexual Assault – see also Child Sexual Assault NSW, 77, 800; 80, 793, 806 HIV positive male, 78, 782 Queensland, 77, 167; 78, 170; 79, 81; 80, 91, 81, 233 international jurisprudence, 81, 304 Tasmania, 77, 430; 78, 506 NSW cases, 79, 663 Victoria, 78, 301 rape by woman, 77, 225 rape cases

172 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

consent, 81, 737 clerks’ authority, 80, 557, 715 onus of proof, 81, 708 confidentiality, 77, 26 touching, 80, 92 conflicts of interest, 80, 297 Canada, 81, 722, 740 Sexual Harassment – see Harassment constructive notice (NZ), 81, 735 disciplinary tribunal, issue estoppel, 80, 568 Shakespeare, William duty to deceased client, 81, 19 legal language and concepts in, 78, 470* fiduciary duty – see Fiduciary Duty liens, 77, 104 Shareholders fruits of litigation, 80, 16 claim for reflective damages, 77, 502 negligence class actions, 80, 738 indemnity clauses, 77, 301 institutional investors, 81, 478* partners and staff, 77, 343 joint, voting rights, 80, 719 personal relationships with barristers, 78, 83

Shares South Africa buy backs judicial appointments, 80, 213 associates, 78, 511 pre-emptive articles, 80, 226 South Australia proprietary nature, 79, 251*, 81, 75* court funding, 79, 473 personal remedies available to shareholders, 81, 84 Supreme Court damages, 81, 84 wigs, 79, 202 proprietary remedies available to shareholders, 81, 77 contract induced by fraud, 81, 77 South Pacific – see also Fiji; Tonga innocent misrepresentation, 81, 83 Australian judges in, 77, 147 rescission & common law, 81, 77 initiating civil proceedings, 78, 665* rescission in equity for fraud, 81, 82 international legal aid, 77, 303 subscription contract & statutory contract, 81, 75 sums due to member “in his capacity as member”, 81, 90 Sport – see also Surf valuation, 79, 421 Englishman’s right to sleep at football match, 78, 496 liability of referee for negligence, 77, 586 Shipping and Navigation – see also Admiralty request to take drug test, 79, 488 causation, 80, 722 Hague Rules Stamp Duty limit of liability, 79, 284 avoidance, terms of lease, 80, 653 jet skis, 80, 504 Tampa incident – see Tampa Incident Standing animals, 79, 8 Sierra Leone – see also Sex Crimes probate, 81, 788 Special Court for Sierra Leone, 79, 439 States and Territories Singapore proof of location of borders, 80, 587* right of support for buildings, 78, 20* civil jurisdiction, 80, 588 criminal jurisdiction, 80, 587 Slip Rule judicial notice, 80, 589 age of adoptees, 78, 178 onus of proof, 80, 597 probative evidence, 80, 600 Solicitors – see also Legal Practitioners standard of proof, 80, 597 acting for both parties, 79, 273 conflict of duty, 79, 489 Statutes – see also Statutory Interpretation acting in other capacity, 81, 68 contract reference to “as amended”, 77, 502 breach of warrant of authority, 80, 720 Henry VIII clauses, 78, 221* Chinese walls, 79, 156 superseding general law remedies, 77, 269

Volumes 77-81 173 General Index

Statutory Demands Supreme Court (Qld) corporate insolvency, 79, 182* appointment of judges, 77, 429 timely response, 77, 353*, 434 Court of Appeal appointment of judges, 77, 167 Statutory Interpretation – see also Words and Phrases retirement of judges, 77, 22 Acts Interpretation Act (ss 15AA, 15AB), 80, 856 “always speaking” construction, 77, 105 Supreme Court (Vic) clear statement principle, 79, 735* appointment of judges, 77, 22 construction rules, 78, 235 events, attainment of particular age, 80, 231 future topic for ALJ, 81, 540 principle of legality, 79, 735* Supreme Court (WA) purposive (US), 80, 849 annual report (2007), 81, 908 cases, 80, 853 retirement of judges, 77, 168 Hart and Sacks model, 80, 849, 860 overview, 80, 851 Surf use of legislative history, 80, 853 negligence, 77, 143, 190* starting point, 81, 287 T Statutory Wills – see Wills Tampa Incident,78, 101*, 249* Strata Titles Australian government protocol on rescued persons and by-laws ships, 78, 111 owner’s right to use part of another lot (NSW), 81, 11 background facts, 78, 249 history, & coverage in ALJ, 81, 658 discretion of master with numerous persons rescued from maintenance, window cleaning, 78, 318 danger at sea, 78, 105 DSD intercepting communications, 78, 258 Subpoenas and Notices to Produce Federal Court litigation, 78, 249 legitimate forensic purposes, 81, 862 High Court hearing, 78, 249 obligation of coastal state to give support to rescuing Subrogation – see also Mortgages; Restitution vessel and rescued persons, 78, 105 standby letters of credit, 77, 218 obligation on a master to rescue at sea, 78, 104 trading trusts, 77, 215 recognition of conduct of master, officers and crew, 78, 112 Succession – see also Probate; Wills retrospective legislation, 78, 256 events, attainment of particular age, 80, 231 freedom of testation Taxation – see also Capital Gains Tax; Goods and Ser- social aspects, 79, 408 vices Tax (GST); Income Tax; Payroll Tax right of beneficiary accused of murdering testator to be amendment of charitable trust deed to comply with tax paid legal costs from estate, 78, 177 laws, 79, 82 rule against perpetuities, modern, 78, 492 avoidance, split loan facility, 78, 644* damages adjustment, 81, 866* Superannuation capital gains tax, 81, 871 family law – see Family Law adjustments for, 81, 875 fiduciary duties, 77, 100 Commissioner’s ruling, 81, 875 indemnities, 81, 871 Suppression Orders, 77, 80 goods and services tax adjustments consequent on court judgments, 81, 877 Supreme Court (NSW) adjustments for, 81, 879 appointment of judges, 77, 166, 579, 641, 643, 726 Commissioner as necessary party, 81, 878 Commercial List of Equity Division Commissioner’s ruling, 81, 877 centenary, 78, 8 miscellany of decisions, 81, 878 history and reform, 78, 13 on court judgments, 81, 876 reminiscences of, 81, 416* income tax, 81, 866 adjusting awards for allowable deductions, 81, 869

174 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

adjusting awards for income tax, 81, 867 court closure & non-publication of evidence orders, adjustments for, 81, 870 81, 751 inclusions in assessable income, 81, 866 pseudonyms, 81, 751 discretionary trust resettlements, 79, 620* screening orders, 81, 753 excise duty, use of fuel, 81, 69 sentencing discretion: statutory non-parole period, 81, future, 81, 697 757 history, in Australia (1927-2007), 81, 681* special counsel, 81, 750 administration of taxes, 81, 687 Haneef case, 81, 707, 918 community & judicial attitudes, 81, 690 Hicks case, Major Mori’s advocacy in, 81, 733 federal tax law , 81, 682 sovereignty of the state (Asia-Pacific region), 80, 185 language of legislation, 81, 695 trials level & mix of taxation, 81, 685 security, 81, 8 restitution of overpayment, 81, 160 specialist court, 81, 781 Testator’s Family Maintenance – see Family Provision statutory demand, signature, 78, 447 Theft Taxis see Vehicles and Traffic church bell, 77, 273, 802

Technology and Law Theft Principle – see Equity Family Court, 81, 573 future topic for ALJ, 81, 541 Timor Leste defence of superior orders, 79, 438 Tenants in Common licences and leases, 79, 747; 80, 285 Tobacco damages for addiction, 77, 226 Tenders – see Contract Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 77, 485

Terrorism – see also Torture Tonga appeals from rulings in camera (UK), 80, 358 Court of Appeal cases, 77, 147 control orders, 80, 636, 814, 831 counter-terrorist legislation and cases, 80, 818* Torrens System European Convention on Human Rights and Human abandonment of easement, 77, 788 Rights Act 1998 (UK), 80, 820 caveats – see Contract for Sale of Land legislative and executive action, 80, 835 easements – see Easements role of courts, 80, 837 forfeiture rule, 77, 431 seriousness of threat, 80, 834 history, 77, 117* special trial procedures, 80, 833 indefeasibility of title deportation, 80, 821 council consent conditions, 79, 143, 333, 747; 80, 285 detention, 80, 839* equities, 79, 30 Australian constitutional context, 80, 839 exceptions, 77, 433 separation of powers doctrine, 80, 840 knowing receipt of trust property, 81, 713 Guantanamo Bay, 80, 232*, 827 overridden, 77, 88, 419 preventative detention powers, 80, 841 overriding statutes, 81, 715 alleged terrorists, 80, 843 registered mortgage not securing obligations under proven terrorists, 80, 843 forged loan documents, 81, 714, 916 terror suspects, 80, 842 unauthorised alteration not fraud, 79, 77 United Kingdom cases, 80, 821 joint proprietors, 81, 372 fair trial, obtaining, 81, 743* personal equities (Singapore), 81, 444 areas of potential unfairness for accused, 81, 750 purchase money security interest, 80, 60 audio-visual links, 81, 754 registration, 77, 118 National Security Information Act, 81, 745 statutory changes, 77, 122 general comments, 81, 748 unregistered leases, vulnerability of, 81, 786 prejudice & bias, 81, 743 writs of execution, unregistered purchasers, 80, 640, 81, protective orders, 81, 751 851, 852

Volumes 77-81 175 General Index

Tort – see also Compensation; Contribution; Privacy Traffic Law – see Vehicles and Traffic conversion – see Conversion directors as joint tortfeasors, 77, 351 Treason history (1927-2007), 81, 609* history of the crime, 81, 94* law reform, 77, 267, 409 adhering to the enemy medical liability, 79, 345* pre-1351, 81, 118 liability of corporate groups, 79, 327 problems with the offence, 81, 126 spoliation of evidence, 79, 153 proposed abolition of offence, 81, 128 vicarious liability for assault by employee, 79, 31 Treason Act 1351, 81, 119 levying war Torture before Treason Act 1351, 81, 95 Australia’s protection obligations, 78, 315* constructive interpretation: riots, 81, 102 terrorism, 80, 829 constructive interpretation: the State, 81, 107 literal interpretation, 81, 98 Tracing meaning, 81, 97 Canada, 80, 495 proposed abolition of offence, 81, 116 into mixed funds, 77, 230 Treason Act 1351, 81, 96 money paid to insolvent company, 77, 172 principles, 77, 433 Treason Felony abolition of crime proposed, 81, 812* Trade Marks – see also Intellectual Property defects of Treason Felony Act, 81, 817 competition and, 77, 604 historical background to Treason Felony Act, 81, 817 exclusive use of colour, 81, 147 legal background to Treason Felony Act, 81, 813 reputation and, 77, 600 conspiring to depose the sovereign, 81, 813 smell, 77, 584 conspiring to levy war, 81, 814 move and stir foreigners to invade, 81, 817 Trade Practices – see also Competition Law; Restraint modernising Treason Felony Act of Trade inciting foreigners to invade, 81, 833 assessment of damages, 77, 534* levying war, 81, 832 causation, 79, 158 deposing the sovereign, 81, 831 causation and remoteness, 80, 316* offences Allianz Australia case, 80, 323 conspiring to depose the sovereign common law, 80, 318 deprive & depose, 81, 823 Ipp Report, 80, 322 using violence, 81, 824 policy and causation, 80, 321 conspiring to levy war, 81, 828 Trade Practices Act, 80, 318 conspiring, 81, 830 Travel Compensation Fund case, 80, 324 levy war to intimidate or overawe Parliament, 81, contravention of industry code, 81, 789 829 inveigling, 81, 226 levying war against the sovereign in the UK, 81, legal developments 1999-2001, 77, 446* 828 measure of damages, 81, 21 measures or counsels, 81, 829 misleading or deceptive conduct, 79, 43* conspiring with foreigners to invade, 81, 830 accessorial liability, 80, 104* scope of Treason Felony Act, 81, 819 common law, 80, 104 compass, imagine, invent, devise intend, 81, 820 liability as principal contravener, 80, 115 overt act, 81, 821 State Fair Trading Acts, 80, 114 who can commit offence, 81, 819 Trade Practices Act s 75B, 80, 106 extra-territorial application of Australian statutes, 79, Tribunals 296* apprehended bias of member, 79, 33 silence, 79, 47 history, 80, 7 non-disclosure, 78, 653* industrial – see Industrial Arbitration proportionality, 78, 557 military – see Military Law pyramid selling and internet gambling, 79, 675 United Kingdom, 80, 41

176 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Trivia subrogation in trading trusts, 77, 215 questions and answers, 78, 16, 28, 84, 81, 911, 968 trustee who is also beneficiary occupying trust property, 80, 224 Trusts and Trustees – see also Quistclose Trusts; Tracing trustees de son tort, 81, 310 appointment of new trustees, 81, 310 beneficiaries’ right to inspect documents, 81, 241 U beneficiaries’ right to know, 81, 922 blind, 78, 513* Unconscionable Conduct beneficiary’s access to trust records, 78, 520 recent decisions, 77, 784 right of potential beneficiary to approach court, 78, trade practices law, 77, 446 514 breach of trust Uganda beneficiaries’ remedies for, 79, 425 dispute with Democratic Republic of Congo, 80, 162 financial schemes (Vanuatu), 79, 600 capital gains tax, 79, 620* claims against, 78, 25 Ukraine declaration of trust, 80, 796 constitutional court, 79, 410 deregistration of trustee company, 79, 282 disclosure of information, 77, 501 Undue Influence discretionary power principles, 77, 106 family law, 80, 643 flawed exercise of, 78, 321 Unit Trusts invalid exercise of, 80, 561 caveatable interests, 81, 881* reversing exercise of, 79, 613 discretionary trusts, resettlements, 79, 620* United Kingdom – see also House of Lords duty to exercise reasonable care, 78, 678* application of New South Wales law in English courts, fiduciary duty, 78, 678* 79, 212 foreign religious trusts, 80, 17 conflict between House of Lords and Privy Council, 80, future interests 294 limitation of action, 79, 150 legislative powers, 80, 40* incapable trustee, 78, 510 Lord Chancellor insolvent trading, 80, 93 abolition of office, 77, 466, 475, 565 judicial advice, when given, 81, 69 roles, 77, 87 knowing assistance, 77, 290 Old Bailey centenary (1907-2007), 81, 762* knowing receipt of trust property, 77, 280 reform of justice system, 80, 416 managed investment schemes, rights of unpaid trustee, role in State constitutional affairs, 78, 798* 80, 357 wasted costs, 78, 818 perpetuities, gift to “my grandchildren”, 80, 811 sentencing, 80, 551 personal liability of directors, 78, 378 tribunals, 80, 416 power of appointment, 77, 434 remuneration, 78, 511 United Nations resettlement, 80, 254* Committee against Torture, 78, 315 Australian Taxation Office’s statement of principles, High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change, 80, 269 79, 278* basic trust principles, 80, 255 Human Rights Committee interaction of contract and equity, 80, 256 Bakhtiyari Case, 79, 334* Saunders v Vautier, 80, 257 post-conflict redevelopment of Iraq, 77, 795 case law on meaning of “resettlement”, 80, 260 use of force in Iraq, 77, 283, 413, 563 express power of amendment, 80, 265 rights and obligations, 80, 262 United States stamp duty cases, 80, 267 agency law in cyberspace, 80, 157 “whole substratum” test, 80, 258 alien tort statute review, 78, 628* rule in Phipps v Ackers, 80, 227 Christmas, 80, 148, 283 sham trusts, 79, 472 collateral litigation, 78, 819

Volumes 77-81 177 General Index

United States – continued Vendor and Purchaser – see also Contract for Sale of commercial code, 80, 646 Land; Conveyancing; Purchase Money confiscation of money, debt owed in NSW, 78, 641 co-purchasers in breach, 81, 60 detained combatants, 78, 769 death of party before registration, 79, 540 enforcement of judgments, 80, 361* defect in title, 78, 163 erosion of rule of law in, 77, 424 limitations on equitable intervention against vendors, 79, foreign prisoners held at Guantánamo Bay, 80, 232* 122* Johnson v Eisentrager, 80, 235 misrepresentation, relations with neighbours, 78, 89 judicial review of government action during war (inter notices to complete, 78, 309 arma silent leges), 80, 233 off the plan unit purchase, 79, 44 Rasul v Bush, 80, 237 penalties, 80, 153 insurance, duty of good faith, 80, 387* personal equity, 78, 500 Iran and, International Court of Justice, 78, 369* possessory title, 78, 230 military tribunals, 80, 553 pre-emption, 78, 231 outsourcing of legal process to India, 80, 9 resale following purchaser’s default, 78, 309 public offerings of securities, 79, 413* vendor as trustee, 80, 88 securities laws, 77, 293 vendor’s duty of disclosure, 78, 89, 430 shareholder nominations of directors, 78, 311* vendor’s obligations to “proceed with all due expedi- Supreme Court selection process, 79, 471; 80, 147 tion”, 78, 232 surf related cases, 77, 113 Victims of Crime University Law Reviews – see Law Journals/Reviews involvement with sentencing, 77, 633 no police duty of care, 79, 423 Unjust Enrichment – see also Restitution prosecutor’s role, 81, 7 Australian and English law, 79, 507* sex crime complaints, 80, 150 knowing receipt, 80, 765* statements, 77, 270 conventional approach, 80, 772 trauma of cross-examination, 79, 329 duality of claims approach, 80, 775 Bryan’s analysis, 80, 777 Victoria future of recipient liability, 80, 780 Bar Council Say-Dee v Farah, 80, 766 annual report, 77, 632; 78, 697; 79, 743 later proceedings, 80, 768 appointments, 77, 168 strict liability approach, 80, 774 elections, 77, 800; 78, 709; 79, 756; 80, 807 overpayment of tax, 81, 150 court system, 78, 765 Sabemo case, 81, 788 Melbourne Legal Precinct Master Plan, 79, 537 volunteer innocently receiving property, 80, 172 Supreme Court – see Supreme Court (Vic)

V Vilification anti-vilification legislation, 79, 408 Vanuatu race (UK) financial schemes, 79, 600 “foreigners”, 80, 356 gaol cell as “home”, 81, 736 Vehicles and Traffic postal campaign, 80, 506 cost of repairs to motor vehicles, 81, 788 public communication systems, 80, 570 culpable driving religious – see Religious Vilification sentences (Vic), 79, 665 driver’s use of mobile phone, 79, 559 Voluntary Manslaughter expert evidence in small motor car cases, 81, 311 R v Lavender, 79, 286 licence plates, rights of property in holder, 80, 652 parking, and street trading, 81, 19 road closures after accidents, 80, 211 taxis, when available on rank, 81, 452 unlicensed drivers, 81, 367 vehicles driven for hire or reward, 79, 339

178 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

W Witnesses cost orders against, 80, 94 Warranties credibility of evidence, 80, 655* multinational corporations, 80, 149 discrepancy in expression of evidence, 81, 57 familiarisation (schooling), 80, 16, 92 Warrants keeping in custody, 81, 385 other States as “land beyond the seas”, 78, 174 Women Websites – see Internet crime, 77, 205 grievous bodily harm, death of foetus, 78, 374 Western Australia judges’ appointments, 78, 7, 79 Bar Association elections, 77, 168 legal practitioners, 77, 562; 78, 85 Chief Justice, 80, 487 equal opportunity briefing policy, 78, 360 Court of Appeal Queensland, 80, 151 establishment, 79, 71, 419 rape by, 77, 225 Supreme Court – see Supreme Court (WA) senior counsel, 80, 635, 638

Whistleblowing Words and Phrases insurance industry, 77, 614* “accident”, 81, 160 “and”, 79, 212 “appeal”, 81, 932 Wills – see also Executors and Administrators; Probate; “Commonwealth”, 81, 199, 712 Succession “copy”, 80, 18 beneficiary predeceasing testator, statutory modification “crony”, 81, 148 (Qld), 80, 225 “equity’s darling”, 80, 792 capacity, assessment, 78, 720 “farm”, 81, 375 condition that beneficiary attend Alcoholics Anonymous, “forced marriage”, 81, 303 77, 645 “in private”, 80, 223 “cut off with a shilling”, 80, 344 “industrial dispute”, 81, 589 forfeiture “insecticide”, 80, 650 if challenge, 77, 646 “inveigling”, 81, 226 killer of testator, 77, 350 “justice”, 79, 74 forgery, attesting witness denies will, 81, 735 “laches”, 81, 70 forms, 77, 350 “levying war”, 81, 97 freedom of testation, 80, 344 “matters”, 81, 197 gift to trustee company, 77, 801 “meeting”, 81, 737 incapable persons, 77, 27 “misunderstanding”, 81, 226 inofficious testaments, 80, 344 “or”, 79, 212 merely appointing executor, invalid, 78, 450 “party”, 81, 198 options in, 77, 432, 78, 780 “person”, 79, 764 purchase under testamentary option “probable”, 80, 511 resuscitating after declining, 79, 412 “public worship”, 81, 159 time not of the essence, 79, 412 “resettlement”, 80, 260 rectification “rixatrix”, 81, 226 costs of proceedings, 79, 31 “setting aside”, 81, 932 statutory, for persons lacking capacity, 80, 68* “ship”, 81, 450 cases, 80, 71 “suspect”, 81, 849 history, 80, 68 “technicality”, 81, 147 Australian developments, 80, 70 “termination”, 81, 932 English initiatives, 80, 68 “torture”, 81, 159 Victorian legislation, 80, 73 “week”, 80, 223”, 81, 787 Western Australian developments, 80, 72 compared with English legislation, 80, 73

Volumes 77-81 179 General Index

Workers’ Compensation Y New South Wales Bar, downsizing, 78, 82 New South Wales Compensation Court, abolition, 78, Yugoslavia 157, 439 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugosla- via (ICTY), 79, 432 World Trade Organization status, 77, 95 decision enforcement Australia’s international trade claims, 81, 802* EC – Sugar dispute, 81, 806 Z EC – Trademarks dispute, 81, 808 dispute settlement Zimbabwe Australia’s proposed reforms to, 81, 810 statement by Judicial Conference of Australia, 77, 81, 271 correspondence, 78, 494

180 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Australian Law Journal Reports

INDEX TO HIGH COURT REPORTS

Volumes 77-81 181 EDITORS OF THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL REPORTS

1958 to 1961 N H BOWEN QC and RUSSELL FOX 1961 to 1966 RUSSELL FOX QC 1966 to 1975 JEAN MALOR 1975 to 1982 J G STARKE QC 1982 to 1984 BEK McPAUL 1984 to 1985 J M JELBART 1985 to 1999 (Mar) Dr J M BENNETT 1999 (Apr) Edited by staff of LAWBOOK CO

182 The Australian Law Journal Index to High Court Reports

Index to High Court Reports

AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL REPORTS

Volumes 77 - 81

ABORIGINALS administrative tribunals, functions of tribunals, administrative review, Australian Competition Tribunal, extent of power to make decisions, 81 ALJR 1868 land rights, native title, traditional laws and customs, 77 ALJR 56 prerogative writs and orders, certiorari, grounds for certiorari to quash, fraud, third party fraud, false advice given to applicant, resulting in non-appearance at hearing, whether fraud on decision-maker, availability of judicial review, 81 ALJR 1401

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW freedom of information, review of decisions, Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Cth), role of tribunal undertaking statutory review of certificate of Minister, conclusively denying access to documents, claiming disclosure contrary to public interest, 80 ALJR 1549 judicial review grounds of review breach of procedural fairness and breach of contract, reasons why action for damages available even though public law remedy pursued, 79 ALJR 1581 procedural fairness, exclusion of procedural fairness, executive functions, Crown’s prerogative to dismiss Crown servants at pleasure without procedural fairness, excluded by statute, words of necessary intendment, 79 ALJR 1581 reviewable decisions and conduct, decisions to which judicial review legislation applies, decisions under an enactment, decision of administrative character, made pursuant to power found in statute but not “made under an enactment”, 79 ALJR 627 judicial review at common law, procedural fairness legitimate expectation, cancellation of applicant’s visa for failure to pass character test, 77 ALJR 699 pecuniary interests of subordinates, 77 ALJR 70 right of party affected to be heard, excess of power and defective use of powers, 77 ALJR 1829 judicial review legislation, jurisdiction, statutory control of wheat exports, 77 ALJR 1263

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – see also CRIMINAL LAW appeal general principles, interference with discretion of court below, qualification of expert witness, resolution of competing evidence, experts known and well-respected by court, in-court statement to this effect, whether breach of procedural fairness, consequence of failure to accord procedural fairness, 80 ALJR 458 interference with judge’s findings of fact credibility of witnesses expert medical evidence, 77 ALJR 1598 expert reports, appeal by way of rehearing, 77 ALJR 989 invocation of credibility in findings of fact not automatic bar against performance of appellate review, 77 ALJR 1934

Volumes 77-81 183 Index to High Court Reports

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – continued appeal – continued interference with judge’s findings of fact – continued functions of appellate court concurrent findings principle, not applicable,81 ALJR 1773 negligence, rejection of evidence, 78 ALJR 572 miscarriage of justice, where result of trial not affected, 78 ALJR 797 points and objections not taken below, 77 ALJR 1598 general principles interference with judge’s findings of fact, functions of appellate court, findings on issue of negligence, appellate revision of fact-finding, at trials conducted by judges sitting alone, pedestrian walking on roadway at night in dark clothing, bus driver’s failure to brake or swerve to avoid pedestrian, primary judge’s finding of negligence on part of bus driver and bus owner, whether open to appellate court to reverse decision of primary judge, 79 ALJR 452 points and objections not taken below, when not allowed to be raised on appeal, questions not raised on pleadings or in argument, test for being able to rely upon ground belatedly, only where risk of miscarriage of justice created by failure of appeal court below to consider ground, reasons why no miscarriage in present circumstances, 79 ALJR 1171 right of appeal, when appeal lies, error of law, denial of natural justice, procedural fairness, success of prospective appeal, consideration of substantive issues, 79 ALJR 881 new trial appeal from civil jury verdict, defamation, series of answers to series of questions, 77 ALJR 1657 in general and particular grounds, fresh evidence, nature and probable effect of evidence, incapable of justifying new trial, evidence and any expert commentary that might be obtained were not of such kind or quality as to warrant different result, 79 ALJR 1104 practice and procedure New South Wales, powers of court new trial, to order that retrial be on basis that factual issues already determined, 79 ALJR 1816 substituted verdict or judgment, appeals from jury verdicts in negligence proceedings, 79 ALJR 565 Victoria, when appeal lies, by leave of court, interlocutory orders and judgments, evidence, prohibition of publication of evidence, whether leave to appeal required, 79 ALJR 881 AVIATION carriage by air carrier’s liability, death or personal injury of passenger on domestic flight liability under Civil Aviation (Carriers’ Liability) Act (Cth), Pt IV, passenger sustained personal injury while dis- embarking from aircraft, claims made in tort and contract, limitation periods, extinguishment, “if an action is not brought”, amendment to pleadings, 79 ALJR 1407 statutory rights enforceable by deceased passenger’s family, “extinguished”, construction, 79 ALJR 1389 on international flight, definition of “accident”, deep venous thrombosis, failure to warn as “accident”, need for external event or happening, failure to warn constituted non-event, non-event not “accident”, 79 ALJR 1215 construction of standard form air waybill, 78 ALJR 508

BAILMENTS particular bailments, pawn, licensing, carrying on business of pawnbroker, character of transactions, pawn or chattel mortgage, meaning of “pawn”, purposive construction, bailment of personal property as security for debt, 79 ALJR 1121

BANKRUPTCY administration of property effect of bankruptcy on antecedent transactions settlements, rollover of superannuation entitlements, 77 ALJR 1292

184 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

transfers to defeat creditors and fraudulent dispositions purpose of debtor, “main purpose”, sufficient evidence to prove purpose,80 ALJR 589 transfer or disposition of property, bankrupt husband, joint tenancy with wife, severance by bankrupt, tenancy-in- common created, proceeds of sale of share of wife, whether part of bankrupt’s estate, 80 ALJR 1588 proof of debts, what debts provable, damages, unliquidated damages, judgment for breach of Corporations Law (Qld) s 995(2), 80 ALJR 132 proceedings in connection with sequestration, bankruptcy notice, form and contents of bankruptcy notice, compliance with prescribed form, misdescription of statutory provision, effect upon validity of notice, 80 ALJR 679

CARRIERS agreement for international carriage of goods by air, damage occurred outside boundary of airport, whether Warsaw Con- vention or standard form air waybill limited liability, 78 ALJR 508

CHILD WELFARE – see FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE

CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION – see also CONSTITUTIONAL LAW aliens, meaning of, 77 ALJR 1, 78 ALJR 1383 citizenship, loss of citizenship on acquisition of another nationality, Papua New Guinea, sovereignty, unilateral loss of Australian citizenship, 79 ALJR 1309 citizenship and nationality, plaintiff children born in Australia to non-resident parents, declarations sought that plaintiffs acquired and retained Australian citizenship and nationality, deportation, power of Commonwealth to make laws with respect to citizenship, “citizenship”, “the people of the Commonwealth”, 80 ALJR 125 deportation arrest and detention, power to detain, immigration detention, nature of power, decisions cancelling respondent’s visa unlawful, reasons why subsequent detention not unlawful, whether officers had knowledge or reasonable suspicion that respondent was unlawful non-citizen, 79 ALJR 1534 non-citizens challenging decision of Minister to cancel visa, 77 ALJR 1829 child born in Australia to non-citizen parents, meaning of “aliens”, 78 ALJR 1383 entry permits and change of status review of decision to refuse or cancel visa, privative clause decisions, jurisdiction, 77 ALJR 454 visas for non-citizens, special purpose visas, application for special purpose visa, form of, validity of issue of visa, where not made by, or with consent of, person to whom issued, conditions attached to visa, validity of, power to impose conditions, severance of conditions, 79 ALJR 1484 immigration cancellation of visas, character test, power to cancel, restrictions on power, reasons why power not restricted by power to deport, considerations relevant to cancelling visas, existence of another visa, 81 ALJR 1 categories of visas absorbed person visas, transitional (permanent) visa, holding both visas simultaneously, possibility of, whether absorbed person visas subject to power to cancel, 81 ALJR 1 refugee and humanitarian visas definition of refugee effectiveness of state protection, relocation test, 81 ALJR 1679 fear of persecution internal relocation principle, consideration of, textual foundations for relocation test, reasonableness, 81 ALJR 1659 serious harm, threat to person’s life or liberty, past threats, communication of intention, future harm, gravity of threat, requisite well-founded fear, 81 ALJR 475 “well founded”, 81 ALJR 1679 membership of particular social group, group being family subject to blood feud, alternatively, Albanian citizens subject to customary law, 81 ALJR 485

Volumes 77-81 185 Index to High Court Reports

CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION – continued immigration– continued categories of visas– continued exclusion of protection, cessation of protection, protection visas, consideration of protection obligations, changed circumstances in country of origin, temporary protection visa granted, where permanent protection visa refused, construction of Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 36, proper approach to construction of Migration Act and Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 81 ALJR 337 protection visas, application for permanent visa on expiry of temporary visa, relationship between visa scheme in Migration Act 1958 (Cth) and protection obligations under Convention, effect of application of refugee status to applicant when temporary visa issued, relevance of Convention provision for cessation of refugee status when subsequent visa application under consideration, whether Convention provisions for application and cessation of refugee status impose same test, whether a reversed onus renders Convention application and cessation provisions different in effect, whether application for permanent visa duly considered by Refugee Review Tribunal, 81 ALJR 304 student visa, language skill qualifications, “test score” if more than one test undertaken within relevant period,81 ALJR 905 review grounds of review, jurisdictional errors, decisive, factual finding by tribunal, no jurisdictional error, 81 ALJR 475 Refugee Review Tribunal conduct of review hearings meaning of hearing “in private”, contrasted with “in public”, presence of other persons making common cause, 80 ALJR 1599 natural justice, additional live issues, applicant’s unawareness of, 81 ALJR 515 non-appearance by applicant, natural justice requirements. 81 ALJR 1401 information to be presented to applicant, what amounts to information, nature of reason why information would affirm decision under review, 81 ALJR 1190 errors of law, 78 ALJR 180 immigration status, unlawful non-citizens detention and removal from Australia conditions in detention, conditions reasonably capable of being seen as necessary for migration control purposes, punitive conditions, relevance of, 78 ALJR 1056 stateless person, unsuccessful application for visa, no real prospect for removal in reasonably foreseeable future, indefinite detention,78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 detention of children of unlawful non-citizens, jurisdiction of Family Court of Australia to order Minister to release children, 78 ALJR 737 power to detain children, parens patriae jurisdiction of High Court of Australia, 79 ALJR 43 refugees application for protection visa, fear of persecution for reason of membership of particular social group, 77 ALJR 1088 genuine fear of persecution, persecution, concept of persecution, religious persecution, review of protection visa decisions, procedural fairness, rules of natural justice, jurisdictional error, whether wrong legal question asked, real chance test, categorisation of refugee into class of non-persecuted Iranian Christians, validity of category, 79 ALJR 1142 judicial review at common law, procedural fairness, 77 ALJR 1165 matters relating to granting of refugee status, safe third countries, right to enter and reside in third country, Australia’s protection obligations, 79 ALJR 609 membership of family unit where one member already granted visa, procedural fairness, 77 ALJR 437 particular social group able-bodied young men from Afghanistan, genuine fear of persecution, 78 ALJR 854 homosexual men in Bangladesh, well-founded fear of persecution, 78 ALJR 180 review by Federal Court of Australia, persecution by non-State actors, religion, Jehovah’s Witness, factual finding,78 ALJR 678 review of protection visa decisions criteria, 77 ALJR 437 procedural fairness

186 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

rules of natural justice failure to disclose adverse information, allegations against appellant in letter before tribunal, whether procedural fairness required disclosure of existence or contents of letter, public interest in non-disclosure, whether tribunal’s statement that it gave no weight to adverse information significant,80 ALJR 228 Refugee Review Tribunal, judicial review, inordinate delay, approximately five years between lodging application and reasons, jurisdictional error, relevant principles, 80 ALJR 367 Refugee Review Tribunal, use of adverse information, duty to inform applicant in writing, failure to give written invitation to comment, jurisdictional error, 79 ALJR 1009 right to be heard, Applicant NAFF of 2002 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Af- fairs, 79 ALJR 397 tribunal accepted for purposes of decision that respondent suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, 78 ALJR 992 valid application of review and extension of time to seek review, lodging application for review within prescribed time, when time begins to run, when applicant notified of decision, meaning of “notified of decision”, 79 ALJR 94 scope of judicial review, matter remitted to Refugee Review Tribunal, 77 ALJR 786

COMPANIES AND CORPORATIONS civil penalty proceedings, disqualification order, privilege against self-exposure to penalty, purpose of proceedings, relevance of factors taken into account in criminal jurisdiction, 78 ALJR 1354 corporate finance, shares, dividends, payable out of profits, distinction between company law concept and capital gains tax concept of profit,80 ALJR 202 corporations, management and administration, directors and other officers, criminal and statutory civil liability of officers, duties to act honestly and exercise care and diligence, respondents were directors and sole shareholders of company, company wound up, alleged novation of director’s debt to company, improper use of position to gain personal advantage or cause detriment to company, circumstances where shareholders may ratify breach of director’s duties, unfair preferences, meaning of “impropriety”, 79 ALJR 993 directors, fraudulent application of, 77 ALJR 1047 management and administration, directors and other officers, criminal and statutory civil liability of officers, improper use of position, gaining advantage for an associated entity, 80 ALJR 405 status of corporation as independent entity, whether corporation can be liable for injury to director sustained while acting in capacity of employee, 78 ALJR 907 supervision, Australian Securities and Investments Commission (and its predecessors), investigations and information gathering, consequences, causing civil proceedings to be commenced, whether proceedings were “matter”, construction and validity of transitional, 80 ALJR 1606 winding up, conduct and incidents of winding up effect of winding-up on other transactions, voidable transactions, procedure, limitation period, extension of time for service, 81 ALJR 507 ranking of claims, priorities claim by shareholder arising before relevant date, misleading or deceptive conduct, deceit, breach of continuous disclosure obligations, admissibility of claim to proof against company, shareholder’s capacity as company member, nature of claim, 81 ALJR 525 proceeds of insurance and reinsurance, contracts of reinsurance, application of Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 562A, 80 ALJR 733

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (CTH) – see also ELECTIONS; TERRITORIES construction of Constitution, effect of rules of international law, 78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 defence, discipline of members of military serving overseas, commission of offence while on recreational leave, trial by general court martial before Australian military tribunal, 78 ALJR 1451 executive power, to request extradition from foreign state, 77 ALJR 980 exclusive powers of Commonwealth Parliament, place acquired by Commonwealth for public purposes, subsequent State laws disposition of place by Commonwealth, application of State laws after disposition, imposition of land tax, 78 ALJR 87 whether State law applied on enactment, applicability of State law after disposition, rates and charges levied on land, 78 ALJR 101

Volumes 77-81 187 Index to High Court Reports

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (CTH) – continued freedom of political communication freedom of association, freedom of privacy, whether contravened, 78 ALJR 1279 State election, qualified privilege, malice, consistency and compatibility with common law, 77 ALJR 292 validity of Vagrants Act (Qld) s 7(1)(d), 78 ALJR 1166 legislative powers elections and related matters, whether rules consistent with constitutional concept of direct choice by the people and representative government, 78 ALJR 1279 power to act contrary to separation of powers doctrine, 78 ALJR 977 question involving validity of Act, 78 ALJR 464 vesting of federal jurisdiction in State courts, 78 ALJR 1519 whether legislative provisions enacted contrary to principles in Kable, 78 ALJR 1483 naturalisation and aliens law empowering removal of non-citizens, refugee not naturalised permanent resident of Australia for many years, 77 ALJR 1 meaning of “aliens”, child born in Australia to non-citizen parents, 78 ALJR 1383 scope of aliens power, cancellation of applicant’s visa by Minister, 78 ALJR 203 statute providing for indefinite detention,78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 nature and scope of Commonwealth powers, judicial power of Commonwealth, statute providing for indefinite detention, 78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 non-judicial organs of government Crown administrative machinery of government collection, appropriation and expenditure of public money, prospective industrial relations legislation, government advertising campaign, validity of appropriation, statutory construction, statutory outcomes, portfolio budget statements, role of, “departmental item”, “departmental expenditure”, meaning of, 80 ALJR 247 statutory corporations and bodies exercising governmental or public functions, application of principles of Crown immunity, “is for the purposes of any Act, a statutory body representing the Crown”, statutory immunity provided for “the Crown in right ... of the State”, correlation between “representing the Crown” and “the Crown”, reasons why representative of the Crown not immune, 79 ALJR 1789 immunities, prerogatives and privileges of the Crown, dismissal at pleasure, of Crown servants, 79 ALJR 1581 when bound by statute, extent of Crown immunity, trading corporation contracting with Crown, whether Crown immunity extends to corporation, 81 ALJR 1622 legislature elections and related matters, enrolment of voters, entitlement, disqualification, prisoners, validity of legislation,81 ALJR 1830 legislation and legislative powers extraterritorial operation of legislation inconsistency of State laws, choice of law rules, motor vehicle accidents, whether New South Wales legislation spoke to litigation undertaken in County Court of Victoria, 80 ALJR 646 legislation involving offences and penalties, legal practitioners, New South Wales, statutory advertising restrictions, personal injury services, whether legislation overreaches New South Wales’ legislative power, 79 ALJR 1620 insurance power, “State insurance” exception, workers’ compensation insurance, Victoria, compulsory scheme administered by Victorian WorkCover Authority, national employer licensed under Commonwealth workers’ compensation scheme, employing staff in Victoria, effect of licence, whether amounting to statutory intrusion into State insurance, meaning of “State insurance”, Commonwealth Act, validity, characterisation of law, whether properly an Act “with respect to insurance”, 81 ALJR 729 operation and effect of Commonwealth Constitution defence power relationship to other provisions of Constitution, military discipline, military tribunals, source of judicial power, whether exercising judicial power of Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 1259 exclusion of State and territory laws, whether Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), s 16 as amended amounts to a bare attempt to limit or exclude State legislative power, whether s 16 impermissibly curtails capacity of States to function as governments, whether s 16 is constitutionally valid, 81 ALJR 34

188 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

external affairs power extradition, no necessity for treaty obligation, 80 ALJR 1399 geographic externality principle, consideration of possible lacuna in legislative powers, 80 ALJR 1036 general matters construction of the Constitution, Parliamentary elections, franchise, legislative power to restrict, 81 ALJR 1830 nature and scope of Commonwealth powers, separation of powers judicial power of the Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 1155 regulatory body’s statutory powers of disqualification, constitutional validity of, chameleon principle, consideration of, 81 ALJR 1175 validity of “anti-terrorism” laws, imposition of interim control order, protection of public from “terrorist act”, role of federal courts, judicial powers and functions, supported by express or implied heads of legislative power, defence, external affairs, referral by States, nationhood, 81 ALJR 1414 inconsistency of laws, general principles and observations, legal practitioners, New South Wales, statutory advertising restrictions, personal injury services, federal rights and remedies, inconsistency, 79 ALJR 1620 industrial law whether Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 (Cth) is valid, whether s 51(xxxv) confines or otherwise prevents s 51(xx) being a valid basis for laws with respect to industrial matters, 81 ALJR 34 whether Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 (Cth) which amended Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) is constitutionally valid, amending Act altered primary constitutional basis of Workplace Rela- tions Act 1996 (Cth) so as to place reliance on Constitution s 51(xx) instead of s 51(xxxv), 81 ALJR 34 naturalisation and aliens children born in Australia to foreign nationals, no entitlement to Australian citizenship, meaning of “aliens”, power of Commonwealth to remove from Australia, consideration of concept of “constitutional citizenship”, 80 ALJR 1146 plaintiff children born in Australia to non-resident parents, declarations sought that plaintiffs acquired and retained Australian citizenship and nationality, deportation, “citizenship”, “the people of the Commonwealth”, power of Commonwealth to make laws with respect to citizenship, validity of Australian Citizenship Act 1948 (Cth), 80 ALJR 125 validity of legislation authorising detention of aliens, detention of children, whether contrary to doctrine of separation of powers, 79 ALJR 43 nature and scope of Commonwealth powers, separation of powers, judicial power, penal laws, extradition laws, detention pending determination of surrender, “exceptional cases”, 80 ALJR 1399 powers with respect to property, power to acquire property on just terms, forfeiture of superannuation, corruption offence by public servant, provision of “just terms” not required, 80 ALJR 886 principles of constitutional interpretation, extent of use to which Convention Debates can be used to interpret Consti- tution, relevance of failure of proposals to alter Constitution by referendum, 81 ALJR 34 regulation-making powers, whether Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), ss 356 and 846(1) together empower Governor-General to make regulations specifying matters to be “prohibited content” without expressly stipulating any relevant criteria, whether regulation-making power is a law with respect to any identifiable head of Commonwealth legislative power, 81 ALJR 34 relationship between s 51(xx) and s 51(xxxv), whether s 51(xxxv) represents totality of federal Parliament’s power to make laws with respect to industrial relations, except in relation to employees of the Commonwealth and other limited categories of employees, whether s 51(xxxv) contains a positive prohibition to which s 51(xx) is subject, 81 ALJR 34 restrictions on Commonwealth and State legislation discrimination between residents of different States (Constitution, s 117), resident of New South Wales, liability for indemnity of Transport Accident Commission, 80 ALJR 646 rights and freedoms implied in Commonwealth Constitution, freedom of political communication, general principles, freedom of interstate trade, commerce and intercourse, interference with interstate trade, commerce and intercourse, ambit of protection, discriminatory laws, legal practitioners, New South Wales, statutory advertising restrictions, personal injury services, whether unacceptable burden on interstate trade and commerce, or intercourse, whether freedom of political communication impermissibly burdened, 79 ALJR 1620

Volumes 77-81 189 Index to High Court Reports

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (CTH) – continued operation and effect of Commonwealth Constitution – continued s 51(xxxv), whether Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), Sch 6 as amended by Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 (Cth) is supported by Constitution, s 51(xxxv), 81 ALJR 34 service and execution of process and judgments, tribunals, investigative functions, extra-jurisdictional service of sum- mons, validity of service, 80 ALJR 860 territories power, whether Constitution, s 122 supports a law applying to any body corporate incorporated in a Terri- tory and any person or entity that carried on an activity in a Territory so far as the person or entity employed an individual in connection with the activity, 81 ALJR 34 validity of laws of the Commonwealth, interpretation of Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), s 149(1)(d), scope of Commonwealth’s law-making powers relating to industrial relations, 79 ALJR 679 whether Constitution, s 51(xx) confers power upon federal Parliament to regulate employment relationship between s 51(xx) corporations and their employees, whether, to be supported by s 51(xx), the fact that a corporation is a foreign, trading or financial corporation must be significant in the way in which the law relates to it, whether it is sufficient for the law to be characterised as a law with respect to constitutional corporations that it singles out constitutional corporations as the object of statutory command, whether s 51(xx) is con- fined in its operation by reference to terms of s 51(xxxv), 81 ALJR 34 whether Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), s 117 which empowers Australian Industrial Relations Commission to restrain a State industrial authority from dealing with certain matters was contrary to Constitution, s 106, whether s 117 impermissibly impairs capacity of States to function as governments, whether s 117 is supported by Constitution, s 51(xx), 81 ALJR 34 postal, telegraphic, telephonic and other like services, valid exercise of power, inconsistency with State laws, 78 ALJR 704 relationship between Commonwealth and States construction of State Acts subject to Constitution and severability, 77 ALJR 1566 effect of Commonwealth laws on States constitutional requirement for trial of indictable offences, applicability to trial of drug offences under State law, 78 ALJR 797 superannuation contributions surcharge on State judge’s pensions, 77 ALJR 491 joint Commonwealth and State legislative schemes, indictable offences, trial by jury, reduction of number of jurors, 77 ALJR 967 taxation laws imposing taxation, laws to deal only with taxation, laws dealing with more than one subject of taxation, restrictions on Commonwealth and State legislation, provision of preference to one State over another, places acquired by the Commonwealth for public purposes, application for State taxing laws to Commonwealth places, assessment of stamp duties, 79 ALJR 146 taxation power, invalid excise imposed by State, 77 ALJR 1566 territories Norfolk Island, Legislative Assembly, Australian citizenship as prerequisite for voting for, and membership of, validity of laws establishing prerequisite, 81 ALJR 971 Northern Territory, legislature, legislative power, statutory amendment, acquisition of property on just terms, 81 ALJR 1388 Papua New Guinea, power to legislate, validity of legislation, unilateral loss of Australian citizenship by virtue of statute, naturalisation and aliens, 79 ALJR 1309

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (WA) legislature elections, legislation to change electoral boundaries, where Bills not passed by absolute majority of both Houses of Parliament, 78 ALJR 105 enactment of statutes, prorogation, effect of, Bills yet to receive Royal Assent, 78 ALJR 105 powers and privileges, manner and form provisions, power to bind successors, legislation to amend electoral boundaries, 78 ALJR 105

190 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

CONSUMER PROTECTION unconscionable conduct, retail tenancies dispute, 77 ALJR 926

CONTRACTS consideration, failure of consideration, loan agreements, whether “sham” transactions, whether transactions legally effec- tive, 79 ALJR 206 construction and interpretation execution of written documents, reasons why agreement wholly contained in written documents, 79 ALJR 206 penalties and liquidated damages, general principles, breach of collateral agreement, termination of collateral agreement pursuant to contractual power, option to buy back exercisable on termination of collateral agreement, whether option void and unenforceable as penalty, whether exercise of option oppressive or extravagant and unconscionable, comparison with genuine pre-estimate of damage, relevance of proportionality, 80 ALJR 219 purpose and object of transaction, carriage of goods by sea, delivery without surrendering bills of lading, indemnity to carrier, 78 ALJR 1045 offer and acceptance, acceptance of terms of agreement including onerous exclusion clause, circumstances where no misrepresentation or fraud, party bound by signing whether or not provisions of contract read, subjective intentions of parties irrelevant, 79 ALJR 129 parties, parties to contract, lender agreed to extend loan repayment date, land owned by first respondent offered as security, borrower’s actor was first respondent’s director, no reference to first respondent’s ownership of land, no reference to borrower’s actor being first respondent’s director, nature of agreement, reasonable person in position of lender considered, consideration for promise, 79 ALJR 825 principal and agent creation of relationship of agency, formation and proof of agency, implication of agency from particular circumstances, determination that party had authority to act on behalf of other, actions of party benefited or were in interests of other, 79 ALJR 129 relations between principal and third persons, what acts of agent bind principal, ostensible authority, indemnity signed by bank manager, 78 ALJR 1045

CONVEYANCING land titles under the Torrens system execution against land under Torrens system, unregistered interest, writ of execution recorded in register, effect on unregistered interest, 81 ALJR 1338 instruments generally, construction, easement, registered title to land, information necessary to comprehend extent of, extrinsic evidence, contemplation of parties at or subsequent to grant, admissibility of, 81 ALJR 1887 trusts, equities and unregistered instruments and interests, equitable estates and interests, compulsory acquisition of land, compensation for, transfer by order of court, vesting pursuant to statute, 80 ALJR 519 relationship of vendor and purchaser, matters arising between contract and conveyance, possession, special condition, access to land prior to completion, subject to approval from vendor, vendor must exercise right reasonably, damages, 80 ALJR 317 copyright “artistic craftsmanship”, test to be applied, full-scale model of sailing yacht, fibreglass moulds derived therefrom, aes- thetic aspects of design, whether outweighed by utilitarian requirements, 81 ALJR 950 artistic work, whether capable of simultaneously being “ work of artistic craftsmanship”, 81 ALJR 950 infringement designs, corresponding design, embodied in full-scale model and moulds derived therefrom, design applied industri- ally, not registered, copied by competitor from duplicate moulds, overlap between copyright and designs, exception for “work of artistic craftsmanship”, 81 ALJR 950 television broadcasts, test of substantiality, 78 ALJR 585 subject matter, computer programmes, “technological protection measure”, what constitutes, infringement, electronic storage and layouts and retrieval of information, appropriation of substantial proportion of original work, reproduction, “material form”, 79 ALJR 1850

Volumes 77-81 191 Index to High Court Reports

CORPORATIONS LAW – see COMPANIES AND CORPORATIONS

COSTS departing from the general rule nature of proceedings, inconclusive proceedings, new trial, costs of previous trial, whether first trial constituted trial of separate issue, 79 ALJR 1816 order for costs on indemnity basis, where foundation for costs order disappeared, whether costs order should be over- turned on success of appeal, 80 ALJR 59 general rule, costs follow the event, co-defendants, unsuccessful defendant bearing costs of successful defendant, 81 ALJR 1773

CRIMINAL LAW administration of prisons, civil liability, prison’s duty to protect safety of prisoners, relevant principles, 80 ALJR 236 ancillary liability, complicity, common purpose, reconsideration of doctrine of extended common purpose, application of principles established in McAuliffe v The Queen (1995) 183 CLR 108 and Gillard v The Queen (2003) 219 CLR 1, 81 ALJR 439 appeal and new trial appeal against acquittal, appeal to High Court of Australia, special leave, “very exceptional circumstances”, 81 ALJR 886 appeal against conviction, murder, misdirection, 78 ALJR 257 appeal against sentence, applications to reduce sentence, when refused, applicant convicted on charge of fraud, 78 ALJR 780 conduct of legal practitioners cross-examination of accused by Crown, 81 ALJR 1309 incompetence, reasons why no miscarriage of justice, outcome of trial not unjust, no failure of process departing from requirements of fair trial, 80 ALJR 614 fresh evidence, availability at trial, evidence in possession of Crown not disclosed to defence, reasons why non-disclosure effected miscarriage of justice, 80 ALJR 160 miscarriage of justice misdirection, 77 ALJR 1151 no substantial miscarriage of justice actually occurred, importance of error in summing up, whether there was no trial at all, 80 ALJR 1250 particular circumstances involving miscarriage, improper admission or rejection of evidence, application of proviso under Crimes Act 1958 (Vic), s 568(1), utility of reference to what a jury, actual trial jury or hypothetical reasonable jury, would have done, functions and tasks of appellate court, 80 ALJR 444 misdirection and non-direction, consideration of summing up as a whole, whether directions failed to address real issues, 81 ALJR 1309 objections and points not raised in court below, misdirection, 77 ALJR 908 practice after criminal appeal legislation, Australian Capital Territory, appeal against Supreme Court conviction for indictable offence, Court of Appeal’s statutory powers, to set aside verdict and order, to order entry of verdict of not guilty or another verdict, to order new trial, with or without jury, on any appropriate ground, statute silent as to grounds for exercise of powers, grounds applicable, 81 ALJR 886 unreasonable or insupportable verdict, 77 ALJR 139 where appeal dismissed, unsafe and unsatisfactory verdict, 81 ALJR 1309 appeal and new trial and inquiry after conviction appeal against acquittal, jury conviction, acquittal on appeal, prosecution sought to put different case, nature of different case, appropriateness of new trial, 81 ALJR 800 appeal against sentence, appeal by Attorney-General or other Crown law officer, application to increase sentence, appellate interference with exercise of sentencing judge’s discretion, “unfettered discretion” of Court of Ap- peal, circumstances justifying appellate intervention, 79 ALJR 1919 practice after criminal appeal legislation, power to order new trial or quash conviction and direct entry of judgment of acquittal, particular cases, new trial granted, consequences of acquittal at trial of alternative offence, directions to jury, full benefit of acquittal, consideration of,81 ALJR 1208 construction of criminal codes, element of principle offence includes commission of subsidiary offence, 77 ALJR 1477 criminal liability and capacity, defence matters

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accident, event occurring by accident or chance, failure to direct jury on defence of accident, defence counsel re- quested direction at trial, whether defence of accident open on evidence, whether other directions to jury subsumed any separate direction on accident, relationship between defence of accident or murder, 80 ALJR 91 ignorance and mistake of fact, honest and reasonable belief, legislative reversal of onus of proof, necessity for accused to prove absence of knowledge they possessed dangerous drugs, removal of necessity for Crown to prove such knowledge, legislative provisions effected removal of element of knowledge from charge of possession, 79 ALJR 1890 ignorance of law, mistake of law, mistake of fact, 78 ALJR 957 drug offences aggravated supply, supply of drug in correctional facility, counselling or procuring another person to supply drug to oneself, 78 ALJR 51 penalties, supply, knowingly taking part in supply of not less than commercial quantity of prohibited drug, heroin, maximum penalty as starting point for calculation of sentence, impermissible use of maximum penalty, use of maximum penalty applicable to different offence, “staged approach” to calculation of sentence, sequential reasoning, quantification of sentencing allowances, imposition of separate sentence for further offending, 79 ALJR 1048 possession for sale or supply, use of innocent agent, where police intervention before delivery, 78 ALJR 797 knowledge and intent, knowledge of dangerous drug as opposed knowledge of something, knowledge of something sufficient to prove possession, 79 ALJR 1890 evidence – see EVIDENCE Federal and State investigative authorities, New South Wales Crime Commission, power to compel testimony, entitlement of witness to claim legal professional privilege, limit to entitlement as regards client’s name and address, 81 ALJR 651 forfeiture or confiscation, Western Australia, property of person “taken to have been convicted of a serious offence”, where person died prior to being tried, 78 ALJR 464 jurisdiction, practice and procedure bail, after conviction, jurisdiction of Supreme Court, application to High Court of Australia for bail, where appeal against conviction not yet heard by Supreme Court, 78 ALJR 157 exercise of federal jurisdiction by State Courts, 77 ALJR 812 information, indictment or presentment, joinder, joint or separate trial, effect of embarrassment or prejudice, series of offences against multiple complainants, mutual admissibility of evidence, appropriateness of separate trial of counts pertaining to each complainant, 80 ALJR 537 inquiry after conviction, fitness to plead,77 ALJR 1122 judgment and punishment orders for compensation, reparation, restitution, forfeiture and other matters relating to disposal of property, Western Australia, freezing orders, resemblance to interlocutory orders, principles attending the administration of interlocutory orders, expectation that courts will administer freezing orders on similar principles, limits of power conferred by statute to make freezing orders, 80 ALJR 1366 sentence – see SENTENCING pleas, special pleas, plea of autrefois acquit, successive charges of maritime pollution offences arising out of the same facts, availability of plea of autrefois acquit, requirement to be “in jeopardy”, relevance of order in which offences charged, stay of proceedings, abuse of process, 80 ALJR 1168 prosecution, powers and duties of prosecution, duty to call evidence, special hearing, fitness for trial, ambit of duty not extending to requirement to adduce detailed evidence in special hearing, 79 ALJR 116 stay of proceedings, special hearing, fitness for trial, evidence going to mental state, deterioration of mental health,79 ALJR 116 verdict, alternative verdicts, particular cases, offences against the person, sexual offences, incest, committing indecent act with child, availability of alternative verdicts, significance of,81 ALJR 1208 warrants, arrest, search, seizure and incidental powers, warrants, search warrants, issue and validity, reference to offence, 81 ALJR 1368

Volumes 77-81 193 Index to High Court Reports

CRIMINAL LAW – continued jurisdiction, practice and procedure – continued witnesses, cross-examination obligations of counsel, rule in Browne v Dunn (1893) 6 R 67, application of, inconsistencies in evidence, resolution of, 80 ALJR 329 rebuttal evidence, admissibility of evidence of prior inconsistent statements, 77 ALJR 849 liability, perjury, accused acquitted of murder, double jeopardy, 77 ALJR 157 manslaughter, joint criminal enterprise, conviction for murder, misdirection and non-direction, 78 ALJR 64 matters connected with conduct of defence, legal representation, Queensland, whether defence counsel flagrantly incompetent in not applying for separate trials and in not objecting to admission of evidence, reasons why no miscarriage of justice, 79 ALJR 662 murder, proof and evidence, misdirection of trial judge, 77 ALJR 908 Northern Territory, murder, sentencing, non-parole period, where minimum period prescribed by statute, application by Director of Public Prosecutions to vary statutorily-imposed period, where court empowered to refuse to set any non-parole period, where power exercised, discretionary issues, 81 ALJR 598 offences against decency and morality, obscene, indecent or objectionable publications or representations, obscene and indecent, possession of child pornography, possession of obscene or indecent articles, wrongful joinder of counts, admissibility of evidence, no substantial miscarriage of justice, application of proviso, 80 ALJR 1380 offences against peace and public order, insulting abusive unseemly or threatening language and behaviour, 78 ALJR 1166 offences against the person, sexual offences, rape and sexual assault, matters requiring proof, consent, mental element of offence, 78 ALJR 1565 offences relating to the administration of justice, interference with witnesses or jurors, retaliation against witnesses, “without reasonable cause”, 79 ALJR 1250 pardon, commutation of penalty, reference on petition for pardon and inquiry after conviction, reference to court, jurisdiction of court on reference, uninhibited nature of, 80 ALJR 160 particular offences, offences against the person homicide manslaughter, criminal negligence, involuntary manslaughter by criminal negligence, interaction between statutory provisions and common law, elements of offence, whether malice element of offence of manslaughter, 79 ALJR 1337 murder code provisions, probable consequence of prosecution of unlawful purpose, probable consequence of counselling to commit offence, “a probable consequence”, meaning of, jury direction, direction applied by trial courts in State not supported by authority, 80 ALJR 1250 practice and procedure, alternative verdicts, direction to jury, where evidence points to murder or nothing, agreement of parties that case was one of murder or nothing, failure to direct jury on manslaughter, whether evidence to support verdict of manslaughter, 80 ALJR 9 sexual offences rape and sexual assault, consent intellectually impaired persons, unlawful carnal knowledge of intellectually impaired person, exposing such person to indecent act, 81 ALJR 1309 “is reckless as to whether that other person consents”, meaning of, 80 ALJR 421 unlawful sexual intercourse or carnal knowledge, sexual intercourse with child under 16, offences with extraterritorial operation committed outside Australia, constitutional validity of laws, 80 ALJR 1036 sentencing – see SENTENCING victims compensation, shock as compensable injury, 77 ALJR 1797 where State court sentencing federal offender, where sentencing judge erroneously applied State sentencing principles, reduction of sentence for “fast-track plea” of guilt, 78 ALJR 616

CUSTOMS AND EXCISE importation of goods, importation, handguns, importation permits, police authorisation test, meaning of “importer”, 79 ALJR 1613

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jurisdiction and procedure in customs prosecutions, averments by prosecutor, unlawful possession of tobacco, excise not paid, scope of averment pursuant to s 144, whether ultimate fact in issue encompassed, burden of proof, whether discharged by mere averment where unopposed, 79 ALJR 1289 standard of proof, 77 ALJR 1629 D

DAMAGES aggravated and exemplary damages, where both heads included in same award, whether amounting to double punishment, where damages arose from same factors, 81 ALJR 427 assessment, breach of joint venture mining contract, inflation of costs estimates,77 ALJR 768 measure of damages in actions for tort brain damage suffered as result of negligence, inability to manage financial affairs, appointment of administrator, where requirement for administrator arose as direct result of negligence, determination of damages payable in respect of reasonable management fees of administrator, kinds of costs of managing funds allowed in assessing damages, 79 ALJR 1523 personal injuries medical negligence, costs of child-rearing, 77 ALJR 1312 Sullivan v Gordon (1999) 47 NSWLR 319 damages, damages for gratuitous services injured plaintiff no longer able to provide, recovery of commercial value of services, whether Sullivan v Gordon damages within rules of Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161, whether Sullivan v Gordon damages supported by valid anal- ogy to rules of Griffiths v Kerkemeyer, assessment of general damages,80 ALJR 59

DEFAMATION actions for defamation, pleading, Queensland, imputations, defamatory meaning, threshold question, capacity to bear, 79 ALJR 1716 damages, comparable with personal injuries cases, 77 ALJR 1739 injunctions, interlocutory injunctions, to restrain prior publication of possibly defamatory material, governing principles, distinguished from principles governing interlocutory injunctions in other circumstances, significance of publisher’s defence, justification, element of “public benefit”,80 ALJR 1672 procedure, order of address in proceedings, 77 ALJR 1657 publication on World Wide Web, 77 ALJR 255 qualified privilege protected reports, 77 ALJR 1739 publication of electoral material, 77 ALJR 292 statements made in respect of duty or interest, statements made in publications for profit, where not fair report of judicial proceedings, 78 ALJR 346 statements amounting to defamation imputation, ordinary reasonable reader test, continued relevance of, 79 ALJR 1716 injury to reputation in business, profession, trade or calling, restaurateurs, newspaper review of restaurant, allegation food unpalatable, allegation some service bad, reasonableness of jury’s decision, appellate court’s power to substitute verdict, application of “community standards”, drawing inference upon inference, 81 ALJR 1218

DEFENCE AND WAR defence forces, ex-servicemen (veterans), pensions, allowances and other benefits, qualification for benefits, connection with war or defence service, “defence-caused”, “defence service”, “arose out of, or was attributable to, any defence service”, meaning of, for purposes of Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth), ss 70, 70(1), 70(5), 70(9), reasons why appealable error pursuant to Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth), s 44, 79 ALJR 1366 offences by members of the forces and persons liable to, 81 ALJR 1259 trial by and appeals from courts martial and other service tribunals, discipline of members of military serving overseas, commission of offence while on recreational leave, 78 ALJR 1451

DISCRIMINATION LAW disability discrimination, exclusion of disabled student from school, student repeatedly assaulted teachers and other students, 78 ALJR 1

Volumes 77-81 195 Index to High Court Reports

EDUCATION schools, negligence of school authorities or teachers, governments, their instrumentalities or other responsible authorities, accident on playground equipment, duty to supervise use of equipment, breach, standard of care, provision of constant supervision over play equipment, reasonable practicability, causation, 79 ALJR 1195

ELECTIONS Court of Disputed Returns (Cth), validity of writ, date nominated for close of nominations, calculation of period, 77 ALJR 1307 legislation to change electoral boundaries, Western Australia, where Bills not passed by absolute majority of both Houses of Parliament, 78 ALJR 105 publication of electoral material, freedom of political communication, defamation, qualified privilege,77 ALJR 292 whether rules consistent with constitutional concept of direct choice by the people and representative government, 78 ALJR 1279

EMPLOYMENT LAW contract of service and rights, liability of employer for injury to employee at common law contributory negligence, 78 ALJR 907 psychiatric illness, duty of employer to take reasonable steps to prevent foreseeable injury, 79 ALJR 845 liabilities between employer and third persons, ostensible authority of employee, 78 ALJR 1045

ENERGY AND RESOURCES electricity, electricity authorities, building or equipment, “used for or associated with” supply, conversion, transforma- tion or control of electricity, exemption from requirement for development approval, no sole purpose test, 80 ALJR 711 gas, pipes and mains, access to pipelines, tariff, calculation, 81 ALJR 1868

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING courts and tribunals with environment jurisdiction, New South Wales, Land and Environment Court, procedure, judgments and orders, subdivision of land, development consent, conditions of development consent, intended creation of easement, successor in title, no breach of condition of development consent, power to order compliance with condition of development consent, 79 ALJR 282 development control, consents, approvals and permits, conditions, conditions requiring developer contributions, subdivi- sions, contributions of land, where land previously reserved for public recreation, where landowner subse- quently purchased land, whether subsequent landowner had deferred right to compensation, effect of change of ownership, whether condition imposed for improper purpose, 79 ALJR 414 environmental planning, operation and effect of controls, validity of legislation and regulations, statutory amendment, regional planning, whether accrued right to compensation lost, extinguishment by non-overt means, 81 ALJR 1598 planning schemes and instruments, Queensland, injurious affection, legislative right to compensation, exceptions, 78 ALJR 1022 undertaking development, poles erected for purposes of carrying telecommunications equipment, work done under pre-agreed set of terms, terms designed to facilitate compliance with statutory obligations and minimise disputes, 80 ALJR 711

EQUITY – see also TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES equitable doctrines and assumptions, contribution, statutory rights, mismanagement of trusts, damages, co-ordinate liability, liability “in respect of the same damage”, 78 ALJR 411 relief against forfeiture, contract for sale of land failure to complete by purchaser within time, 77 ALJR 1853 late payment of balance of deposit, 77 ALJR 1882

196 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

ESTOPPEL estoppel in pais, by conduct, insurance contracts, professional indemnity, insured investment adviser, misconduct by authorised representative, where insured assumed responsibility for claims, settlement protocol established, accepted by insurer “in principle”, insurer’s delay in accepting or denying indemnity, claims settled by insured, purported reliance on eventual indemnity, indemnity ultimately denied, 81 ALJR 1551 former adjudication, judgment inter partes, issue estoppel, identity of issues, actions based on negligence, 78 ALJR 1031

EVIDENCE admissions, 77 ALJR 1706 appeal and new trial and inquiry after conviction, miscarriage of justice, cross-examination, permissibility of Crown to introduce evidence, 77 ALJR 849 confessions and admissions statements generally, discretionary grounds for exclusion, unfairness, conversation covertly recorded by police, mistaken belief of suspect, evidence could not be used against him, incomplete caution, right to remain silent, unfair recep- tion under s 90, direction to jury, failure to give warning, reliability of admissions, fair trial, miscarriage of justice, 81 ALJR 1896 “made in course of official questioning”, where statement made after completion of videotaped interview, false allegations made during course of videotaped interview, 78 ALJR 538 under compulsion of law, evidence given during Royal Commission, injury to witnesses, officer of overseas insurance company, disqualification from so acting, use of evidence given at commission by regulatory body, disqualification arising therefrom,81 ALJR 611 voluntary statements direction to jury, adequacy, appropriate use of evidence, circumstances in which evidence obtained, reliability, 79 ALJR 116 person in authority, undercover police operations, employment of “scenario techniques”, admissibility of “scenario evidence”, confessions procured by inducements, “basal voluntariness”, overbearing of the will, discretionary grounds for exclusion, unfairness, public policy, confessional evidence obtained illegally or improperly, 81 ALJR 1688 evidentiary matters relating to accused people, competence and compellability, immunity from self-incrimination for uncharged crimes, prohibition against use of evidence in other proceedings, “fact in issue”, judicial discretion to admit or exclude evidence, evidence unfair to admit, 81 ALJR 840 evidentiary matters relating to witnesses and accused persons corroboration, warning required or advisable, accomplices, absence of corroboration, failure to warn jury, 79 ALJR 252 impeachment of credit and admissibility of evidence as to credit, prior inconsistent statements, “collateral evidence rule” or “finality rule”, exceptions to rule, corruption exception, necessity to lay foundation in cross-examination of alleged prior inconsistent statements before proof admissible, 79 ALJR 468 facts excluded from proof, on grounds of privilege incriminating questions, statutory protection, immunity from self-incrimination for uncharged crimes, statutory certificate, criminal proceedings, retrial on same charge, evidence defendant “did an act the doing of which is a fact in issue”, evidence defendant “had a state of mind the existence of which is a fact in issue”, when certificate cannot be relied on, not “proceeding”,81 ALJR 840 professional confidence, legal profession general principles, inferring content of confidential communication,81 ALJR 1185 retainer itself rarely confidential communication, nature of exceptional cases,81 ALJR 651 identification evidence, reliability, 77 ALJR 1433 inconsistency between statement to police and evidence at trial, direction to jury, 77 ALJR 1433 judicial discretion to admit or exclude evidence police interrogation, discretion to exclude confessional statements, made off camera, reasons why no “reasonable excuse” for not videotaping alleged admissions, meaning of “interview”, 79 ALJR 468 prejudicial evidence, admissibility, hearsay, out-of-court statements from person other than witness, use of evidence, proof of relevant facts, intention or state of mind, applicability of approach adopted in Walton v The Queen (1989) 166 CLR 283, 79 ALJR 541

Volumes 77-81 197 Index to High Court Reports

EVIDENCE – continued judicial notice, matters not requiring proof inference that bankrupt had net taxable income above taxable threshold, 80 ALJR 589 standard form of guarantee used by bank, 78 ALJR 394 matters relating to proof absence of available evidence, where facts within knowledge of accused, comment by judge, where judge tribunal of fact, 81 ALJR 1185 standard of proof, circumstantial evidence, reasonable hypothesis consistent with innocence, murder, entirely circumstantial case, potentially exculpatory inferences, whether real possibility someone else responsible, 81 ALJR 886 matters relating to witnesses and accused persons, corroboration, warning required or advisable, sexual cases, failure to give Longman warning, delay unlikely to have deprived appellant of any means or capacity to defend himself, no forensic disadvantage evident that jury would fail to appreciate, 81 ALJR 391 misdirection and non-direction, weight to be accorded to evidence, videotaped police interview, inculpatory admissions and exculpatory assertions made by appellant in interview, direction to jury that exculpatory assertions not of the same weight as inculpatory admissions, whether directions erroneous, 79 ALJR 1573 privilege, legal professional, statutory notice to produce documents, 77 ALJR 40 retrial, effect of evidentiary ruling at prior trial, 81 ALJR 840 similar facts relevance, sexual offences, uncharged acts, consideration of precedent, where complainant’s evidence of uncharged acts admitted at trial, finding that appellant’s failure to object at trial fatal, appellant strategically used self contradictions in impugned evidence for forensic advantage, appellant also failed to seek redirection, 81 ALJR 391 sexual offending against multiple complainants, admissibility of similar fact evidence, principles for admissibility of similar fact evidence, Pfennig v The Queen (1995) 182 CLR 461, where similar fact evidence demonstrative of guilt, relevance of similar fact evidence to issue of consent, 80 ALJR 537 standard of proof, direction to jury on meaning of “a probable consequence”, distinguished from expression “beyond reasonable doubt”, explanation by trial judge permissible, 80 ALJR 1250 witnesses, cross-examination, rebuttal evidence, admissibility of evidence of prior inconsistent statements, 77 ALJR 849

EXTRADITION determining eligibility to surrender, no prima facie case, detention and extradition valid, 80 ALJR 1399 extradition to and from Commonwealth countries, what persons may be surrendered and for what offences, extradition from United Kingdom, proof of conduct, application of principle of speciality, special plea regarding Supreme Court’s jurisdiction, 78 ALJR 473 extradition to and from foreign states, detention of Australian citizens, “extraditable person”, no special immunity for Australian citizen, 80 ALJR 1399

FALSE IMPRISONMENT justification and other matters, lawful justification,79 ALJR 1534

FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE appeals to High Court, Family Court of Australia’s federal jurisdiction in relation to welfare of children, children of unlawful non-citizens in immigration detention, 78 ALJR 737 Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and related legislation contempt of court breach of order, alleged contemnor’s knowledge of order, 81 ALJR 1185 proceedings in contract and tort, tort of deceit, whether impliedly excluded in whole or part from inter-spousal torts made actionable by Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), s 119, whether precluded by Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), s 120, for being an abolished cause of action for damages for adultery, 81 ALJR 254

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA – see also HIGH COURT AND FEDERAL COURT appellate jurisdiction, procedure, remitter, issues raised in course of appeal, where not open on evidence below, 81 ALJR 1551 practice and procedure in original jurisdiction, joinder or removal of parties, officer of Commonwealth,79 ALJR 1009 substantive powers in exercise of original jurisdiction as to prerogative writs, discretionary nature of relief, 79 ALJR 1009 relief against termination of employment, enforcement of reinstatement orders, circumstances in which court should make orders for enforcement, 79 ALJR 975

FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS particular cases, joint venture, allegations against joint venture and third parties, unconscientious acquisition of venture property, lack of informed consent to acquisition, knowing receipt, 81 ALJR 1107 G

GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY contract of guarantee, parties, co-surety, 78 ALJR 394 indemnities, construction of contract, 78 ALJR 907 offences not listed in treaty, 77 ALJR 980 H

HIGH COURT – see also HIGH COURT AND FEDERAL COURT appeal from decision of single Justice, 77 ALJR 1202 appellate jurisdiction general matters and extent of power of Commonwealth Parliament, validity of conferral of appellate jurisdiction from foreign polity, 79 ALJR 1431 leave to appeal in what circumstances leave necessary, distinction between interlocutory and final judgment,78 ALJR 177 point not raised in courts below, exceptional circumstances, failure to raise defence of statutory immunity, 79 ALJR 1250 powers on appeal demeanour, advantages enjoyed by trial judge, when appellate intervention justified, new trial, retrial at large, when appropriate, relevant principles, 80 ALJR 458 grant of bail, 77 ALJR 1561 procedure costs, costs of appeal to High Court, costs awarded in favour of successful party, 79 ALJR 564 costs of issues in court below, issues determined by High Court, matter remitted to court below, disposition of costs remitted to court below, 79 ALJR 564 remission to and subsequent proceedings in Supreme Court, matters not considered by trial judge or Court of Appeal, matters to be decided at first instance,79 ALJR 206 special leave to appeal criminal cases, technical objections and irregularities, 77 ALJR 1561 grounds for grant or refusal or rescission, circumstances in which rescinded, where argument raised and concession made inconsistent, 79 ALJR 856 grounds for refusal, circumstances in which refused, no prospects of success, 78 ALJR 464 order made for application to be determined on papers, applicant self-represented and in custody, 78 ALJR 780 procedural fairness, right to make oral submissions, prisoner without legal representation, power to order that prisoner appear in person or by video link, 78 ALJR 672 when required, leave to issue proceedings, right to fair trial, international law, relevance to domestic law, 78 ALJR 305 original jurisdiction constitutional writs, public and discretionary nature of, construction and validity of privative clause, “migration decision”, “purported privative clause decision”, availability of certiorari as ancillary relief when mandamus and prohibition lie to remedy jurisdictional error, 81 ALJR 905

Volumes 77-81 199 Index to High Court Reports

HIGH COURT – continued original jurisdiction – continued extent of jurisdiction and power of Commonwealth Parliament, original jurisdiction distinguished from appellate jurisdiction, additional jurisdiction which may be conferred under the Constitution, matters arising under laws made by Parliament, 79 ALJR 1431 mandamus, prohibition or injunction against officer of Commonwealth challenging refusal to grant protection visa, 77 ALJR 1909 decision of Minister to cancel prosecutor’s visa, 77 ALJR 1829 jurisdictional error, 77 ALJR 1165 matters in which High Court has original jurisdiction, prohibition, mandamus and certiorari, constitutional writs, discretionary remedies, futility, exploring availability of discretionary remedy when discretionary denial inevitable, 81 ALJR 1190 procedure concurrent applications for special leave to appeal and for constitutional writs, 77 ALJR 1088 costs, taxation, counsel fees, Australian Government Solicitor, allowances made for in-house counsel fees, 78 ALJR 902 parties and costs, joinder of parties for purposes of awarding indemnity costs against them, 79 ALJR 1431 powers amendment of judgments and orders, remittal of matters to lower court, decision of lower court reversed in High Court, 78 ALJR 321 by what decisions bound or influenced, prior decisions of the High Court, review by court of own decisions, applying principles stated by minority of court without overruling decision in entirety, 79 ALJR 1789

HIGH COURT AND FEDERAL COURT – see also FEDERAL COURT; HIGH COURT federal judicature application of State laws, limitation of actions, proceedings alleging voidable transactions under Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), extension of time to serve statement of liquidated claim, whether District Court Rules 1973 (NSW), Pt 3, r 2 “picked up” by Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s 79, whether Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 588FF, “otherwise provides”, 81 ALJR 507 criminal jurisdiction, sentencing, federal jurisdiction of State and Territory courts, application of State and Territory laws, permissibility of aggregate sentence in case of federal offences, 78 ALJR 440 exclusive and invested jurisdiction, federal jurisdiction of State courts local limitations of State court, District Court, taxation penalty, limits flowing from District Court Act 1973 (NSW), s 44(1)(a), conferral of jurisdiction by Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s 39(2), 81 ALJR 662 power to invest State courts with federal jurisdiction, corporations legislation, construction and validity of transitional provisions, 80 ALJR 1606 nature and extent of judicial power, 78 ALJR 737 courts-martial and other service tribunals, scope of judicial power, jurisdiction over service personnel, where civil offence committed by serviceperson, 81 ALJR 1259 disciplinary tribunals, power to cancel or suspend registration as liquidator, 81 ALJR 1155 Federal Magistrates Court of Australia, 81 ALJR 1401 specific cases, legal practitioners, statutory advertising restrictions, personal injury services, scope of federal judicial power under Ch III, rule of law, repugnancy, necessary implications, 79 ALJR 1620 federal jurisdiction of State courts, federal jurisdiction conferred on State courts, operation of State procedural provisions, relating to requirements of pleading, where federal statutory right pleaded, 79 ALJR 1389

HIGHWAYS negligence and nuisance actions against highway authority, New South Wales, highway authority’s duty of care to road users, roadworks executed by independent contractor, negligence of contractor’s employee, injury to pedestrian, extent of duty of care, whether non-delegable, 81 ALJR 686 injuries to users of highways, liability of highway authority failure to fence, light or give warning, signs, to reduce speed, warning of animals straying on to road, reasons why not reasonable to impose duty on authority to erect, 79 ALJR 1104

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non-feasance, requirement road users exercise reasonable care, 81 ALJR 1773 road, public road, roads authority, 81 ALJR 1773

HUMAN RIGHTS discrimination, indirect discrimination, on the ground of sex, “requirement or condition”, 80 ALJR 753 I

IMMIGRATION – see CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION

INCOME TAX ascertainment of assessable income shareholders, dividends and other distributions to shareholders derivation of “income according to ordinary concepts”, off-market buy-back of shares, taxpayer’s sell-back rights traded on stock exchange, character of grant of rights, sell-back rights severed or detached from sharehold- ing, 81 ALJR 638 taxation of receipts by shareholders from companies, no complete “code”, 81 ALJR 638 what is income derived by a taxpayer, allowances, gratuities, etc, in respect of employment or services rendered, prize money, grants, appearance fees and sponsorship moneys, received by taxpayer competitive sportswoman, whether activities of taxpayer constituted conducting a business, whether receipts were income of that business, regularity and/or periodicity of payments, rewards for success, 79 ALJR 956 assessment affected by taxation determination made by Commissioner of Taxation, 77 ALJR 1195 capital gains tax, reduced cost base of assets, rebatable dividend adjustment, profits derived by company, permanent character of profits, realisation of profit, pre-acquisition unrealised gain as contributory cause to post-acquisition realised profits, dividends attributable to profit,80 ALJR 202 collection and recovery of tax, collection by instalments, employer not accounting for deductions, penalties for directors of non-remitting companies, deductions spanning period of legislative amendment, penalty recoverable in “any court of competent jurisdiction”, 81 ALJR 662 deductions and rebates in calculating taxable income losses and outgoings incurred in gaining or producing the assessable income deductibility of amounts payable in future, liability incurred in one year and discharged in another, concession fees, licence to use capital assets for limited period of concession, “incurred”, 80 ALJR 1282 distinction between capital and revenue items, periodic licence fee, concession fees paid by operator of road toll business, 80 ALJR 1282 relation between loss or outgoing and assessable income of year of account, payment referable to year of income, whether obligation had “come home”, straight line apportionment, 80 ALJR 1282 particular deductions, interest and other expenses of borrowing money, interest allowed to accrue on split loan facility, general anti-avoidance provisions, 78 ALJR 875 statutory provisions relating to net losses, losses of previous years, special provisions relating to companies, taxpayer put in liquidation by court order, whether taxpayer could claim deduction, 79 ALJR 913 objections and appeals, taxpayer’s right to challenge taxation assessment, 77 ALJR 1195

INDUSTRIAL LAW (CTH) Australian Industrial Relations Commission, jurisdiction, foreign ships and crews, 77 ALJR 1497 certified agreements definitions, preferred approach to interpretation, relevant considerations, drafting of certified agreement, contextual approach, “redundancy”, “retrenchment” and “position” defined,79 ALJR 703 negotiations for certified agreements, protected action,78 ALJR 1231 dispute prevention and settlement, awards of the commission, persons bound by awards, successors, new employer, granted licence to run radiology practice, previous licensee was employer bound by industrial award, statutory construction, meaning of “successor”, meaning of “business”, 79 ALJR 679 Federal Court of Australia, jurisdiction, interpretation of awards and agreements, matters arising under particular awards or provisions, redundancy and retrenchment, transfer of business, change in identity of employer, employees re-employed on same terms and conditions, 79 ALJR 703

Volumes 77-81 201 Index to High Court Reports

INDUSTRIAL LAW (CTH) – continued minimum entitlements of employees, termination of employment, relief in respect of termination, reinstatement of employee to position, meaning of “reinstate”, requirement that employer provide actual work to the reinstated employee, effect of particular order made by Commission, 79 ALJR 975

INDUSTRIAL LAW (NSW) appeals and references, from Industrial Relations Commission, operation of privative clause, 80 ALJR 959 meaning of “decision”, 80 ALJR 995 unfair contracts, jurisdiction, whereby person performs work in any industry power of Industrial Relations Commission to void or vary contract, extended meaning of “contract”, meaning of “whereby a person performs work in any industry”, 80 ALJR 959 termination of employment agreement, compensation and release agreement entered into, for purpose of resolving disputes arising from employment agreement, character of compensation and release agreement, territorial reach of Industrial Relations Act 1996 (NSW), ss 106, 179, 80 ALJR 1018 where option deed entered into for pre-incorporation work, whether work performed under option deed, 80 ALJR 995

INDUSTRIAL LAW (QLD) awards, employer’s liability for superannuation guarantee charge, 77 ALJR 1806

INDUSTRIAL LAW (SA) Industrial Relations Commission, jurisdiction, public servants, police officers, termination of employment, for offence against law, jurisdiction of commission excluded, “public employee”, 80 ALJR 555

INSURANCE – see also THIRD PARTY LIABILITY INSURANCE policies construction, insurance providing for advancement to company officer their defence costs, to defend criminal proceedings, reasons why insurer liable to pay advancements, interpretation of exclusion clause, 79 ALJR 872 misrepresentation and non-disclosure, 77 ALJR 1070 obligation of uberrimae fidei, mutuality, duty of insurer to insured, acceptance or denial of indemnity, delay, reliance by insured on agreed claims protocol, 81 ALJR 1551 professional indemnity insurance, securities industry, licensed dealers, liability, misconduct by authorised securities rep- resentatives, Australian Securities and Investments Commission, significance of role in settlement of claims, delay by insurer in accepting or denying indemnity, respondent directed to act as “prudent uninsured”, claims settled on respondent’s initiative, indemnity ultimately denied, whether settlements reasonable, 81 ALJR 1551 reinsurance, reinsurer in voluntary winding up, priorities of debts, meaning of “liabilities in Australia”, 80 ALJR 733

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY – see also COPYRIGHT; PATENTS designs, infringement proceedings for infringement, fraudulent imitation, statute repealed after leave to appeal to High Court filed but before leave granted, proceeding “arising from” application to court, issues on appeal determined in accordance with repealed statute, 79 ALJR 1205 what constitutes, fraudulent imitation alleged infringement not obvious imitation, meaning of “fraudulent”, necessity for disguise, 79 ALJR 1205 person deliberately setting out to copy registered design, 79 ALJR 1387 J

JUDGES appointment, validity, acting judges, Supreme Court of New South Wales, 80 ALJR 1606 disqualification for interest or bias ordinary rule, reasonable apprehension of bias, trial judge refused to accept no case to answer submission, unmistak- able appearance of prejudgment, departure from standards of fairness and detachment required of trial judge, 80 ALJR 497

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particular relationship or circumstances, familial association with defendant in interrelated litigation, relationship not disclosed, appellant’s counsel knew of relationship, did not raise objection at outset, waiver of right to seek disqualification,80 ALJR 1309

JUDICIAL REVIEW – see ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

JURY civil proceedings, test to apply when scrutinising jury verdicts on appeal, 77 ALJR 1657 L

LAND TAX basis of valuation, 77 ALJR 727 who are liable and in respect of what lands, owners, land-holding unit trusts, status of unit holders for assessment of land tax, 79 ALJR 1724

LAWYERS – see PROFESSIONS AND TRADES

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS contracts, torts and personal actions, when time begins to run, particular causes of action, negligence, “first accrues”, loss, when occurring, 81 ALJR 933 personal injury, motor vehicle insurance, 77 ALJR 1775 postponement of the bar, extension of period, cause of action in respect of personal injuries knowledge of material facts, “material fact of a decisive character”, “not within the means of knowledge of the applicant”, meaning of, 80 ALJR 923 leave to start proceedings under Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld), s 43, whether dependent on proving reasonably arguable case for grant of extension of limitation period under Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), s 31(2), knowledge of “ a material fact of a decisive character”, 80 ALJR 946 principles upon which discretion exercised, action of trespass to the person, whether amounting to an action for “breach of duty” within statutory meaning, “damages in respect of personal injuries consisting of a disease or disorder contracted”, meaning of, 80 ALJR 1339 statutes of limitation, operation of State statutes, empowering Supreme Court to grant leave to amend pleadings, to avoid federal statutory right being “extinguished”, where federal limitation period expired, 79 ALJR 1389 torts, accident on high seas, whether common law unmodified by statute applicable,78 ALJR 236

LOCAL GOVERNMENT – see also NEGLIGENCE liability for torts negligence, swimming pools, waterholes, waterways and beaches, diving accidents, 79 ALJR 565 breach of duty, 80 ALJR 1, 80 ALJR 43 nuisance, acts or omissions, “good faith”, 79 ALJR 1511 M

MAGISTRATES appointment, validity of, independence of magistracy, determination, remuneration, 78 ALJR 977 immunity from criminal responsibility, in judicial proceedings, extension of immunity to exercise of administrative functions, allegation that conduct by Chief Magistrate was in retaliation for giving evidence, circumstances in which Chief Magistrate not liable to be held criminally responsible for conduct, “under an Act”, 79 ALJR 1250

MENTAL HEALTH legal proceedings by and against mentally ill, fitness for trial, special hearing, conduct of, directions to jury regarding nature of special hearing, adequacy of directions, failure to comply with conditions and procedures required by Act, substantial miscarriage of justice, 79 ALJR 116

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MORTGAGES chattel securities, Victoria, conditional sale, retention of title under Romalpa clause, where defined as “security interest”, 81 ALJR 1012 mortgages and charges generally, particular mortgages and encumbrances, equitable mortgages, by deposit, creation of equitable mortgage, deposit of duplicate certificate of title, deposit made pursuant to authority, necessary intention, timing, third party security, authority of third party, 79 ALJR 1503

NEGLIGENCE – see also DAMAGES contributory negligence employer and employee, safe system of work, suitable plant and equipment, repetitive nature of work, duty to account for possibility of inadvertence, 79 ALJR 839 particular cases, different considerations between cases involving employees/independent contractors, circumstances in which contributory negligence established, 79 ALJR 904 road accident cases, where passenger accepts lift from intoxicated driver, 77 ALJR 1233 damage causation bicycle accident, trial judge’s explanation for cause of accident not put by parties at trial, 77 ALJR 1449 diving accidents, 79 ALJR 1816 pre-accident condition of appellant, injury to specially susceptible person, 77 ALJR 1104 claim of “wrongful life”, not actionable in Australia, 80 ALJR 846 impossibility inherent in comparing a life of disability with non-existence, damage not legally cognisable, no duty of care would arise in the circumstances, 80 ALJR 791 duty of care employer and employee employer’s duty to provide instructions, inadequacy of instructions, causation of injury, evidence that inadequate instructions led to injury, trial by jury, 79 ALJR 1808 safe system of work, suitable plant and equipment, real risk of injury to employee in performance of task, simple measures available to avoid risk, duty to provide adequate safeguards, 79 ALJR 839 essentials of action of negligence, special relationships and duties, local authorities, “highway cases”, origins of cause of action, evolution of law in Australia, highway cases subsumed in general law of negligence, whether previous decisions support concept of non-delegable duty of care in circumstances, 81 ALJR 686 government and public authorities contaminated oysters, 77 ALJR 183 control of beaches and waterways, diving accidents, breach of duty, obviousness, reasonable response to risk of accident, correct use of precedent, 80 ALJR 1 prisons and prisoners, prison’s duty to protect safety of prisoners, relevant principles, 80 ALJR 236 local authorities authorities in control of beaches, negligent placement of flags, diving accidents,79 ALJR 565 diving accidents, shifting bedforms in creeks, duty to warn, 80 ALJR 43 occupiers independent contractor, personal injury, delivery driver injured when moving occupier’s waste bin at loading dock, relevance of relationship between the parties, control, no proper delivery system, occupier negligent, 79 ALJR 904 standard of care, occupier’s knowledge of danger, obviousness of risk, reasonableness of precautionary measures, application of Wrongs Act 1936 (SA), s 17C(2), 80 ALJR 341 owed by liquor seller or supplier, to liquor consumer, 78 ALJR 933 police officers, employer and employee, reasonable foreseeability of damage, risk of psychiatric injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, establishment of safe system of work, whether duty of care breached, test in Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40, status of, 81 ALJR 1021 reasonable foreseeability of damage automatic retraction of cinema seats, 77 ALJR 1934

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dangerous things or substances, exposure to asbestos, asbestosis not established, possible psychiatric illness, 80 ALJR 458 diving off bridge in contravention of signs, prospective assessment of risk, duty to prevent risk-taking conduct, characterisation of risk, “allurement”, 81 ALJR 1773 importation by manufacturer, 77 ALJR 1706 particular cases, affecting public authorities, directions provided by, establishment of negligence, 80 ALJR 1089 special relationships and duties builders and subsequent owners, commercial building, 78 ALJR 628 schools, 77 ALJR 558 essentials of action of negligence, duty of care, special relationships and duties, schools, accident on playground equipment, duty to supervise use of equipment, breach, standard of care, provision of constant supervision over play equipment, reasonable practicability, causation, 79 ALJR 1195 fatal accidents legislation, damages, benefit from deceased husband,77 ALJR 99 liability for others’ negligence independent contractors, injury occurring on a public road, duty of care owed by local council qua highway authority, extent of duty of where roadworks let to independent contractor, liability to road user, 81 ALJR 686 vicarious liability, independent contractors, distinction between employee and independent contractor, meaning of “representative”, meaning of “agent”, 80 ALJR 900 nervous shock, employee killed in workplace accident, duty of care owed by employer to protect employee’s children from resultant psychiatric injury, 77 ALJR 1205 road accident cases, liability of drivers of vehicles, failure to look-out, pedestrian accidents, respondent struck by vehicle driven by appellant, respondent lying on road at time of accident, appellant’s attention drawn to third party at side of road, appellant continued to drive vehicle at same speed, appellant veered to centre of road, failure to take reasonable care, 80 ALJR 413

NUISANCE defences, statutory power or duty, local government, nuisance in exercise of statutory powers, statutory exemption from liability, “not incur any liability”, “in respect of”, 79 ALJR 1511

PATENTS grant, effect and revocation of letters patent, revocation, on basis of statutory requirements of specification not met, whether monopoly granted by patent “fairly based on the matter described in” body of patent specification, “fair basis” test explained, 79 ALJR 260 requirements for valid patent inventive step common general knowledge, knowledge, combination of integers, final integer indicating solution in conceptual form, where not difficult to imagine required solution, preceding integers within common general knowledge, means of achieving solution, contained in dependent claim, admissions of common general knowledge in specification, probative value of admissions, whether invention obvious,81 ALJR 1070 combination patents, proof of inventiveness, secondary evidence, 81 ALJR 1070 novelty, prior art information, domestic rim-mounted deadlock, improvement adding safety release of interior lock, storeroom locks incorporating same feature, achieved by different mechanical means, not incorporating primary feature of security from ingress, whether part of prior art, 81 ALJR 1070 revocation, test of obviousness, 77 ALJR 398

PAYROLL TAX liability to taxation, exemptions, “charitable body”, private non-profit corporation, government funding, receipt of, alleged government control of recipient, whether recipient merely implementing government policy, 80 ALJR 1509

Volumes 77-81 205 Index to High Court Reports

POLICE actions for wrongful arrest, trespass and other wrongs, liability of Crown or other employer, New South Wales, trespass and assault, action against individual police barred by statute, where statute nominates Crown as proper defendant, aggravated and exemplary damages, where both heads included in same award, basis on which liability assessed, 81 ALJR 427 appointment, tenure and conditions of service relationship between Crown and police officers,79 ALJR 1581 South Australia, termination of employment, for offence against law, relief against wrongful dismissal in Industrial Relations Commission, relief not available, 80 ALJR 555 rights, powers and duties, 81 ALJR 1021

POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS structures for postal and telecommunications purposes telecommunications facilities, “low-impact facilities”, “co-located facilities”, shelters for sensitive equipment, “tower”, 80 ALJR 711 underground and aerial cabling, rates and charges with respect to cabling, 78 ALJR 704

PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW choice of law statutory liability, applicable rule, where County Court of Victoria exercising federal jurisdiction, 80 ALJR 646 torts civil liability under lex loci delicti scope of lex loci delicti, whether lex loci delicti includes choice of law rules, “flexible exception”, “infinite regression”, 79 ALJR 1736 whether scope for adoption of additional common law choice of law rule, 78 ALJR 236 doctrine of renvoi, “total renvoi”, “single renvoi”, “no renvoi”, application to Australian common law choice of law rules for international torts, 79 ALJR 1736 procedure, presumptions as to, and pleading and proof of, foreign law, where inconclusive evidence of application of foreign law, 79 ALJR 1736

PROCEDURE – see also COSTS; JUDGES; SUPREME COURT courts concurrent jurisdiction of different courts, transfer of proceedings under cross-vesting legislation, where appropriate and in interests of justice, test for transfer of proceedings, relevant criteria, interests of justice, most appropriate forum, application of test, “forum non conveniens” rule, matters favourable to particular party, potential conflict of laws in different jurisdictions, constitutional guidelines, reading down provisions, effect of national jurisdiction, 79 ALJR 348 intervention by Attorneys-General, Supreme Court exercising federal jurisdiction, appropriate basis for intervention, 80 ALJR 711 discovery, grounds for resisting production, tendency to incriminate and expose to penalty, civil penalty proceedings, disqualification order, 78 ALJR 1354 judges, disqualification for interest or bias, reasonable suspicion of bias, judicial bias, exchanges between bench and bar, trial judge’s comment that copyright claim “enigmatic”, whether apprehended bias made out, 81 ALJR 352 New South Wales, District Courts, jurisdiction, taxation, penalty, assignment of business and taxation claims, “subject to the rules”, actions “which, if brought in the Supreme Court, would be assigned to the Common Law Divi- sion”, meaning of provision “by which a tax, fee, duty or other impost is levied, collected or administered”, fixed-date construction,81 ALJR 662

PROFESSIONS AND TRADES architects, rights and powers, right to copyright, property development, architectural plans and drawings, development consent, sale of undeveloped land with benefit of consent, architect’s attempt to assert copyright against purchaser, whether purchaser impliedly licensed to use drawings and plans, 81 ALJR 352

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lawyers misconduct, unfitness and discipline, disciplinary jurisdiction of Supreme Court, distinction between professional misconduct and personal misconduct, conviction for sexual offences, 78 ALJR 310 solicitor and client, counsel and client, duties and liabilities to client, exercise of skill, liability for negligence, immunity from suit, reasons why immunity for advice given which affects conduct of cases in court retained, 79 ALJR 755

PUBLIC SERVICE retiring allowances, pensions and superannuation, entitlements and conditions, matters precluding or suspending right, forfeiture of superannuation, corruption offence, 80 ALJR 886 R

REAL PROPERTY – see also CONVEYANCING Crown lands, tenures, permissive occupancy, subject of transfer, by operation of law, 78 ALJR 339 easements, rights of way, creation of easements, construction, “for all purposes”, “to and from”, use of right of way, scope of, 81 ALJR 1887 resumption and acquisition of land, compensation, persons entitled, ownership, interest in land, equitable interest, beneficial ownership, 80 ALJR 519 valuation of land, methods of assessing, 77 ALJR 727

REFUGEES – see CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION S

SALE OF GOODS transfer of title by non-owners, by buyer in possession with seller’s consent, Victoria, motor vehicle wholesalers, conditional sale subject to retention of title, on-sale to financier, wholesaler’s interest not registered, extinguishment of interest in favour of third party, 81 ALJR 1012

SALES TAX refund or remission of tax, whether tax “passed on”, burden of proof, test to be applied, Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992 (Cth), Sch 1, Table 3, 80 ALJR 1161

SENTENCING – see also CRIMINAL LAW factors to be taken into account, 77 ALJR 872 circumstances of the offender, safety of offender in prison, relevance of, where risk to safety resulting from assistance provided to police, weight to be accorded dependent upon particular circumstances, 79 ALJR 1919 factual basis for sentence plea of guilty and use of depositions, plea agreements, manslaughter, appellants sentenced as aiders and abettors, 78 ALJR 786 standard of proof, Court’s power to vary statutory non-parole period for murder, where exercise of power entails imprisonment for term of natural life, matters for evaluation by court, exercise of judgment, 81 ALJR 598 other convictions of offender, factual errors made by appellate court, finding that no common elements between two offences for purposes of “totality principle”, 78 ALJR 616 purpose of sentence, protection of community and preventative detention, indefinite sentence, principles to be applied when exercising power to impose, appellate reconsideration of exercise of sentencing discretion, 80 ALJR 605 habitual criminals, discretion of judge to make declaration, on appeal, requirement of appeal court to exercise discretion afresh in certain circumstances, consideration of those circumstances, 79 ALJR 1171 non-parole period or minimum term, New South Wales, need to demonstrate “special reasons” in “non-release recom- mendation” cases, 78 ALJR 1483 purpose of sentence, relevant principles, approaches to sentencing process, “two-tiered approach” to calculation of sentence, role of “instinctive synthesis” in calculation of sentence, 79 ALJR 1048

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SHIPPING AND NAVIGATION bills of lading and carriage of goods by sea, delivery without surrendering bills of lading, indemnity to carrier, 78 ALJR 1045

STAMP DUTIES assessment and amount payable, sales for a consideration in shares, share acquisition agreement, sale of shares at fixed price minus dividend amount, dutiable transaction, value of “consideration”, 79 ALJR 550 assessment of, statutory construction, validity of legislation, application of State taxing laws to Commonwealth places, 79 ALJR 146 assessment on transfer of real property to taxpayer (Qld), 77 ALJR 1019 what transactions or instruments are liable, New South Wales, beneficial ownership, change inequitable estate or interest, 80 ALJR 519

STATUTES Acts of Parliament repeal and new enactment, conditional or contingent effect, replacement provision invalid, revival of previous enactment, 81 ALJR 1830 validity of legislation, repealed provision, where substituted enactment declared invalid, repealed provision revived, further issue of validity, 81 ALJR 1830 construction and interpretation consideration of extrinsic matters, 77 ALJR 812 legislative history of Act purposive construction, specific intention of legislature, compulsory insurance legislation, third-party motor vehicle insurance, amendments made following overbroad reading in case law, notion of causation of injury, 79 ALJR 1079 use of Second Reading Speech, 80 ALJR 688 previous state of law and mischief to be remedied, Victoria, “security interest”, intended extension of common law definition, where title reserved by seller of goods, application ofAct to conditional sales, 81 ALJR 1012 function of court, role of High Court of Australia, relevance of Constitution where not raised by parties, Constitution providing necessary context to interpretation, consideration of constitutional issues where not necessary to decide proceedings, 79 ALJR 1289 repeal, whether “amend” includes “repeal”, implied repeal, by inconsistent statutes, 78 ALJR 105 where meaning ambiguous or uncertain, 77 ALJR 454 presumption of legislative intention not to invade personal common law rights, 78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 presumptions as to legislative intention, construction according with obligations under international convention to which Australia party, 80 ALJR 555 words to be given ordinary meaning, 77 ALJR 1797 Interpretation Acts and clauses particular Acts and Ordinances, Western Australia, amending Act, savings provision, workers’ compensation, limitation on awards of common law damages, 78 ALJR 161 “reference to some other Act”, 81 ALJR 662 legislative history, 81 ALJR 840 operation and effect of statutes, statutes imposing time limit upon commencement of court proceedings, construction of statute required jurisdictional inquiry, not usual function of court, 80 ALJR 214 repeal, implied repeal, by inconsistent statutes, explicit or implicit contradiction, application of maxim leges posteriores priores contrarias abrogant, 80 ALJR 555 words and phrases, “may”, where construed as compelling an act, 81 ALJR 598

SUCCESSION family provision and maintenance, failure by testator to make sufficient provision for applicant, duty of testator, moral considerations, statutory construction of family provision legislation, 79 ALJR 731

SUPERANNUATION administration of property, effect of bankruptcy on antecedent transactions, settlements, rollover of superannuation entitlements, 77 ALJR 1292

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awards, employer’s liability for superannuation guarantee charge, 77 ALJR 1806 forfeiture of superannuation, for corruption offences, “superannuation order”, “appropriate court”, legislation valid, 80 ALJR 886 superannuation contributions surcharge, application to State judges’ pensions, 77 ALJR 491

SUPREME COURT (NSW) procedure jurisdiction, stay of proceedings, against public policy, abuse of process, involvement of litigation funder, terms of litigation funding arrangement, 80 ALJR 1441 procedure under Rules of the Court, parties, representative proceedings, requirements, “same interests”, 80 ALJR 1441, 80 ALJR 1503 order of address in defamation proceedings, 77 ALJR 1657 stay of proceedings, abuse of process, inherent jurisdiction or inherent power of court, lapse of time, objective consequence being that fair trial no longer possible, 80 ALJR 1100 T

TAXES AND DUTIES – see also CUSTOMS AND EXCISE; INCOME TAX; LAND TAX; PAYROLL TAX; SALES TAX; STAMP DUTIES taxation power, invalid excise imposed by State, 77 ALJR 1566

TERRITORIES – see also CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Commonwealth’s legislative power over Territories, Northern Territory, vesting judicial power in Territory courts, magistrates, remuneration, 78 ALJR 977 Northern Territory, trial by jury, 77 ALJR 961

TESTATOR’S FAMILY MAINTENANCE jurisdiction, property in respect of which order may be made, effect of legislation on deed and wills, 77 ALJR 734

THIRD PARTY LIABILITY INSURANCE marine accident, 77 ALJR 1396 motor vehicles risks insured injury caused by, through or in connection with vehicle injury sustained in unloading cargo, stationary vehicle, statutory meaning of “injury”, causation of injury for statutory purposes, 79 ALJR 1079 workplace injury involving forklift truck, statutory definition of “injury”, whether injury result of “use or operation” of motor vehicle, 80 ALJR 688 injury suffered during repair of vehicle, 78 ALJR 821

TORTS – see also DAMAGES; DEFAMATION; FALSE IMPRISONMENT; LOCAL GOVERNMENT; NEGLI- GENCE; NUISANCE; PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW deceit, false representation by wife to husband that he was father of children conceived and born during marriage, history and nature of tort of deceit, applicability to representations as to paternity, applicability in Australian statutory family law context, 81 ALJR 254 interference with contractual relations, by person not party to contract, defences, justification, acts “reasonably necessary” to protect “actually existing superior legal rights”, proprietary rights, wrongful procurement of termination of agreement, 79 ALJR 217 joint or several tortfeasors, contribution, where employee sues third party, third party’s claim for contribution from employer, 78 ALJR 907 joint tortfeasors, determining third-party liability before making order, 77 ALJR 1509 malicious procedure and false imprisonment, malicious criminal and civil proceedings, essentials of cause of action generally, malice, absence of reasonable and probable cause, lines of authority, whether competing authorities, discussion concerning elements, 81 ALJR 763

Volumes 77-81 209 Index to High Court Reports

TORTS – continued trespass, trespass to land and rights of real property, right to relief, possession, protection of plaintiff’s interest in exclusive possession, where premises occupied by respondent and son, where intrusion directed at son, aggrava- tion to infringement of respondent’s own right, 81 ALJR 427

TRADE AND COMMERCE – see CONSUMER PROTECTION; TRADE PRACTICES

TRADE PRACTICES consumer protection false representations, as to future matters, 79 ALJR 190 misleading, deceptive or unconscionable conduct, real estate transactions, innocent misrepresentation by vendor, misrepresentation printed on real estate agent’s brochure, disclaimers also printed on brochure, disclaiming responsibility for accuracy of information conveyed in brochure save that source believed to be reliable, reasons why disclaimers and surrounding circumstances resulted in agent’s conduct not being misleading, 79 ALJR 308 enforcement and remedies actions for damages assessment of damages, damages arising out of purchase or lease, where loss sustained through poor performance of commercial property investment, 79 ALJR 190 causation, reliance upon misleading financial statements for business, where unlicensed business traded illegally, relevance of illegality to causation, damage by misleading or deceptive conduct, relevance of value judgments or policy considerations, 80 ALJR 183 interpretation, damages, contingent loss, 78 ALJR 324 jurisdiction, application to Crown, immunity, Crown in right of Northern Territory, Power and Water Authority, “carries on a business”, 79 ALJR 1 legislation relating to monopolies and combinations in restraint of trade and profiteering,81 ALJR 1868 misleading or deceptive conduct in trade or commerce, enforcement and remedies, actions for damages, against employees, under State legislation lacking accessorial provisions, 81 ALJR 466 restrictive trade practices circulation arrangement between two regional newspapers, 78 ALJR 274 contracts, arrangements and understandings, exclusionary provisions, 77 ALJR 1515 exclusive dealings, 77 ALJR 1893 misuse of market power competitive pricing, 77 ALJR 623 taking advantage of power, relevant principles, conduct for particular purpose, preventing entry into market, denial of access to electricity infrastructure, 79 ALJR 1 variation of agreement, agreement breached Act, exclusive dealing, third line forcing, whether agreement void or unenforceable for illegality, severance of offending provision, application of s 4L, 80 ALJR 1190

TRAFFIC LAW statutory compensation in respect of motor vehicle accidents, New South Wales, insurer’s advanced payments, assessment of damages, reduction for contributory negligence, whether payments immunised from reduction, “defence”, 81 ALJR 919

TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES cestui que trust, estate of cestui que trust, right to call for legal estate or indicia of title, unit holders in unit trust, entitlement to terminate trust, relevance of rule in Saunders v Vautier (1841) 4 Beav 115; 49 ER 282, 79 ALJR 1724 classification of trusts in general, implied trusts, resulting trusts, where intention presumed, when arising, joint purpose of land, matrimonial home, joint tenants, 80 ALJR 589 liability for breach of trust, express trusts, 77 ALJR 895

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VICTIMS COMPENSATION shock as compensable injury, 77 ALJR 1797

WORDS AND PHRASES “reasonably necessary, and reasonably appropriate and adapted”, 81 ALJR 1414

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION alternative rights against employee and/or third parties, action for damages against employer, statutory constraint on actions for damages, time constraint on commencement of proceedings, effect of, waiver of, 80 ALJR 1214, 80 ALJR 1239 assessment and amount of compensation, amount of compensation during incapacity, lump sum payments, permanent impairment and loss, immediate physical harm and subsequent mental harm from same incident, whether subsequent mental harm was distinct “injury” or “increase in degree of impairment”, 80 ALJR 1578 liability to pay compensation, liability of employer, statutory body or corporation, statutory interpretation, “deemed” employers, effect of deeming, preclusion of non-statutory rights to pursue compensation, 81 ALJR 582

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