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Liste Classée D'acronymes Anglais Acronymes anglais Liste classée d’acronymes anglais Version 5 octobre 2006 La première version de septembre 2001 avait rassemblé à l’intention de toutes personnes travaillant dans l’audiovisuel (au sens large) un peu plus de 3.300 acronymes couvrant les domaines de la vidéo, de l’audio, de l’informatique et des télécommunications rencontrés ici et là au cours de nos lectures, afin de vous aider dans la compréhension des articles de la presse spécialisée, des livres blancs, des documentations des constructeurs, des diapositives présentées en conférence ou d’autres ouvrages qui en font largement usage et ne les explicite pas toujours. Parfois, nous avons ajouté une information entre parenthèses qui permet de remettre cet acronyme dans son contexte. Cette version 5 encore plus étoffée regroupe plus de 4.500 acronymes anglais qui tiennent compte de nos récentes lectures. Nous avons ajouté, en fin d’alphabet, une liste d’acronymes détournés, utilisés lors de conversations avec des collègues étrangers. Que personne n’y voit ici une attaque personnelle contre quiconque, mais simplement une manière de vous montrer que même les acronymes peuvent vous amener à sourire. Un tel document ne peut évidemment pas prétendre être complet (et ne le sera d’ailleurs jamais), mais peut en revanche recevoir, de façon régulière et avec l’aide de tous, des compléments qui en feront un outil de plus en plus performant. Vos remarques et votre aide nous seront toujours précieuses et nous vous en remercions à l’avance. A vos claviers ! Les’’ auteurs-débusqueurs ‘’ Alain Delhaise Philippe Dumas (Consultant) A. DELHAISE & Ph. DUMAS Page 1/74 Acronymes anglais 1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ! -Miscellaneous- 1080i 1080 lines, interlaced scan 1080p 1080 lines, progressive scan 2D-VLC Two Dimensional Variable Length Coding 24p 24 frames(/s) progressive scan (25p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p, 60p…) 2B1Q 2 Binary 1 Quaternary 3G Third Generation 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project (ETSI) 3WC Three Way Call 422P@ML 4:2:2 Profile at Main Level (MPEG-2) 4Fsc Four Times Frequency of SubCarrier 8B/10B eight to ten bit conversion 8PSK Eight Phase Shift Keying 8VSB Eight Vestigal SideBand 16APSK 16 Amplitude Phase Shift Keying (DVB-S2) 16QAM 16 state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 32APSK 32 Amplitude Phase Shift Keying (DVB-S2) 64QAM 64 state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 128QAM 128 state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 256QAM 256 state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation -A- A Ampere AA Associative Arrays (PERL Programming). A/D Analog to Digital A/TT Analog Tie Trunk (TIA-646-B) AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting AAC Advanced Audio Coding AACCH Auxiliary Analog Control Channel AAD Analog Analog Digital (CD) AAF Advanced Authoring Format AAL ATM Adaptive Layer AAL(D) Analog PSTN Access Line (Analog PBX Interface, TIA-646-B) AAL5-CU ATM Adaptation Layer 5 Composite User AAV Authentication Algorithm Version AAVS Adaptive Audio-Visual Session ABC Auto Black Control ABC American Broadcasting Company ABL Automatic Black Level ABNF Augmented Backus-Naur Form ABR Available Bit Rate ABR Average Bit Rate ABSDCT Adaptive Block Size Discrete Cosine Transform (Qualcomm algorithm) ABT Adaptive Block Transform ABU Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union AC Access Control AC Access Criteria AC Address Complete AC Advisory Circular AC Alternating Current AC Area Code AC Assistant Camera AC Authentication Center AC Automatic Callback ACA Adaptive Channel Allocation ACATS Advisory Committee on Advanced Television Systems ACBO Automatic Cross Band Operation ACC Analog Control Channel ACCH Associated Control Channel ACCU Association of C and C++ Users (Club). ACD Application Communication Data ACD Application Control Data ACD Automatic Call Distribution A. DELHAISE & Ph. DUMAS Page 2/74 Acronymes anglais ACE Active Clip Eliminator ACE Advanced Coding Efficiency ACE Advanced Coding Extension ACELP Adaptive Code Excited Linear Prediction ACF Access Control Field ACF Authentication Control Function ACG Automatic Code Gapping ACI Adjacent Channel Interference ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter ACIL Association of Independent Scientific, Engineering and Testing Firms ACK Acknowledgment ACKS Acknowledgments ACL Access Control List ACL Auto Correct List. ACM Access Complete Message ACM Audio Compression Manager ACM Adaptive Coding and Modulation (DVB S2) ACO Alarm Cut Off ACOS IEC Advisory Committee on Safety ACP Adjacent Channel Power ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACR Absolute Category Rating ACR Allowed Cell Rate ACR Anonymous Call Rejection ACR Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio ACRE Authorization and Call Routing Equipment ACS Automatic Changeover Switch ACS Access Control Store ACS Access Control System (DAB) ACSB Amplitude Companded Single Side Band ACSE Association Control Service Element ACTE Approvals Committee for Terminal Equipment ACTS Advanced Communications Technology Satellite ACTS Advanced Communications Technologies and Services ACTV Advanced Compatible TeleVision ACU Automatic Calling Unit AD Activity Detector AD Administrative Domain AD Assistant Director A/D Analog to Digital ADA Audio Distribution Amplifier ADA Americans with Disabilities Act ADAAG ADA Accessibility Guidelines ADB Apple Desktop Bus (Mac Hardware) AD-BES Administrative Back-End Services ADC Analog to Digital Converter ADCT Adaptive Discrete Cosine Transform ADD Analog Digital Digital (CD) ADDS Application Data Delivery Service ADF Ancillary Data Flag ADF Automatic Document Feeder (Scanners) ADFS Advanced Disc Filing System ADH Asynchronous Digital Hierarchy ADHAG Ad Hoc Authentication Group (TR-45.2) ADI Analog Devices Inc. ADL All Digital Loop ADL Automatic Determination of Location ADLC Asynchronous Data Link Control ADLG Automatic Determination of Location and Guidance ADLNB Association of Designated Laboratories and Notified Bodies (European) ADM Add Drop Multiplexer ADN Advanced Digital Network ADO Active/ActiveX Data Object (DataBase) ADP Answerer Detection Pattern ADP Automatic Data Processing ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation ADR Astra Digital Radio ADS Asynchronous Data ADSI Analog Display Services Interface (Bellcore) ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line A. DELHAISE & Ph. DUMAS Page 3/74 Acronymes anglais ADSL Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line / Loop ADSLF ADSL Forum ADSL-R (Asynchronous) Asymetric Digital Subscriber Loop - Remote ADSU ATM Data Service Unit ADT Asynchronous Data Teleservice AEC Acoustic Echo Controller AECE Acoustic Echo Control Equipment ADL Audio Engineering Laboratory AES Advanced Encryption Standard AES Audio Engineering Society AF Adaptation Field AF Audio Frequency AFC Automatic Frequency Control AFD Active Format Descriptor ((DVB) AFE Analog Front End AFF Above Finished Floor AFI Authority and Format Identifier AFS Alternative Frequency Switching AFT Automatic Fine Tuning AFV Audio Follow Video AG Access Grant AGC Audiographics Conferencing AGC Automatic Gain Control AGCH Access Grant Channel agl Above Ground Level AGNI Advisory Group for Network Issues AGP Accelerated/Advanced Graphics Port AH Authentication Header AHAG Ad Hoc Authentication Group (TR-45) AHES Ad Hoc Emergency Services (TR-45.2) AHG Ad Hoc Group aHIT! TIPIA merger into IMTC AHMMG Ad Hoc Microcell/Microsystems Guidelines AHPAI Ad Hoc PCS Air Interface Joint Group AHSOG Ad Hoc on Self Organization Group AHWG Ad Hoc Working Group AI Air Interface AI Analog Input AI Answer Indicator (V.8) AI Artificial Intelligence AIC Advanced Intra Coding AID Application IDentifier AIG Authentication Implementation Guide AIFF Apple Interchange File Format AIIM Association for Information and Image Management AIM Another Image Manager AIM Application Interface Module AIN Advanced Intelligent Network AINI ATM Inter Network Interface AIR System Active Intercooled Ribbon System AIS Alarm Indication Signal AIT Application Information Table AIU Access Interface Unit AIV Alternative Inter VLC a.k.a. Also Known As AL Adaptation Layer AL Answer List AL1 H.223 Adaptation Layer 1 AL-PDU Answer List - Protocol Data Unit AL-SDU Answer List - Service Data Unit ALC Automatic Level Control ALCE Automatic Level Control Equipment ALE Automatic Link Establishment Radios ALE Avid Log Exchange ALF Application Level Framing ALI Automatic Location Identification ALIT Automatic Line Insulation Test ALM ALgorithmic Module ALT Automatic Link Transfer ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit A. DELHAISE & Ph. DUMAS Page 4/74 Acronymes anglais AM Administration Mode AM Amplitude Modulation AMA Adaptive Motion Accuracy AMA/CDR Automatic Message Accounting/Call Detail Recording AMAN Advanced Modular Adaptive Network (Software) AMBA Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture AMD AMenDment AMEL Active Matrix Electro-Luminescent AMF Authentication Management Function AML Actual Measured Loss AMP Attached Media Processor (MPEG Decoding) AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service AMR Adaptive MultiRate AMR-WB Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband AMS Advertisement Management System AMS Array Management Software AN Access Network AN Access Node AN Advisory Note A/N Alphanumeric ANAI Access Network Architecture and Interfaces ANATEL Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes (Brazil) ANF Additional Network Feature ANI Automatic Number Identification ANL Automatic Noise Limiter ANOVA Analysis of Variance Procedure ANP ANnouncement Player ANS ANnouncement Server ANS Answer Tone ANSam Answer Tone, amplitude modulated ANSI American National Standards Institute (USA) ANT Access Network Transport (Q1/15) AOC Advice of
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