2007 .

Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota University for Studies, Austrian Center

Volume XXXVIIIVolume

YEARBOOK

HISTORY AUSTRIAN

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AUSTRIAN HISTORY YEARBOOK • VOLUME XXXVIII 2007 om 1850s Sommerfrische of Cardinal Kollonich, 1683–90 of Cardinal eviews plus 37 book r Articles Humanist Responses to as Political Propaganda: Astrology in Early-Sixteenth-Century Vienna Threat the Turkish in Hungary and the The Development of Habsburg Policy Einrichtungswerk Austrian Intellectual History and Bohemia New Illness and Death in the Era of Neoabsolutism: fr Perspectives on Liberal-Catholic Conflict Upper of the Liberal Reason and the Culture into Germanof Soldiers: The Integrative Impact II War Soldiers during World Service on Austrian Wehrmacht Labor Politics in the Czech with the Enemy: Working 1945–48 Borderlands, and the International Decision The Austrian State Treaty in 1955 Making Process Twenty-Second Annual Robert A. Kann Annual Robert Twenty-Second Memorial Lecture Polities to Come Austria: The Medieval Past of Austria before in the History of Sexuality Forum: Writing Fin-de-Siècle Cisleithania to Public Affair: Homosexual Personal Fate Turns Where in Vienna, 1900–1910 Order Scandal and Social and Racial Jews, Prostitution, “A Generation of Monsters”: Trial Purity in the 1892 L’viv White Slavery in Fin-de-Siècle Cisleithania Echos of the Riehl Trial Desiderata for a History of Austrian Sexualities VOLUME XXXVIII • 2007 XXXVIII • VOLUME Matti Bunzl AUSTRIAN HISTORY YEARBOOK YEARBOOK HISTORY AUSTRIAN David S. Luft Darin Hayton Scott Spector Max H. Vögler David Gerlach Gerald Stourzh Deborah Coen Herwig Wolfram Brian A. Hodson Nancy M. Wingfield Thomas R. Grischany Keeley Stauter-Halsted OXFORD . NEW YORK www.berghahnbooks.com Berghahn Books

VOLUME XXXVIII 2007

AUSTRIAN HISTORY YEARBOOK . FOUNDED BY R. JOHN RATH

Executive Editor Editor Gary B. Cohen Pieter M. Judson University of Minnesota Swarthmore College

Associate Editor Book Review Editor https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Georg Kastner Daniel L. Unowsky University of Vienna and University of Memphis Andrassy University

Assistant Editor Annett C. Richter Center for Austrian Studies

Advisory Board David F. Good, University of Minnesota Mary Gluck, Brown University Grete Klingenstein, Karl-Franzens University Helmut Konrad, Karl-Franzens University Graz

Arnold Suppan, University of Vienna , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject ,

Editorial Board Steven Beller, Washington, DC *John W. Boyer, University of Chicago Laurence Cole, University of East Anglia 29 Sep 2021 at 05:31:54 at 2021 Sep 29 Wa ltraud Heindl, University of Vienna , on on , John-Paul Himka, University of Alberta *David S. Luft, University of California, San Diego Bruce Pauley, University of Central Florida *Marsha Rozenblit, University of Maryland, College Park 170.106.202.126 James Shedel, Georgetown University *Pamela H. Smith, Pomona College Reinhold Wagnleitner, University of

. IP address: address: IP . *Lawrence Wolff, Boston College *Executive Committee, Society for Austrian and Habsburg History

Correspondents Dušan Batakovi, Serbian Academy of Sciences; Derek Beales, Cambridge University; Jean-Paul Bled, Institute of Advanced European Studies, Strasbourg; Jósef Buszko, Jagiellonian University; Marina Cattaruzza, University of Bern; Robert Donia, University of Sarajevo; Robert J. W. Evans, Oxford

https://www.cambridge.org/core University; Gábor Gyáni, Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Yaroslav Hrytsak, L’viv National University; Eva Kowalská, Slovak Academy of Sciences; Atsushi Otsuru, Osaka University; Jií Pokorný, Charles

University, Prague; Drago Roksandi, University of Zagreb; Peter Thaler, University of Southern Denmark.

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Aims, Scope, and Guidelines Th eAu strian History Yearbook is a peer-reviewed annual journal for the study of the Habsburg monarchy

and the Republic of Austria. It also publishes articles dealing with the other post-1919 successor states if , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , the work has a clear thematic link to the history of the monarchy or the Republic of Austria. It welcomes any submission that has a signifi cant historical dimension or uses historical modes of analysis. Th e language of publication is English, but the editors will consider manuscripts in other languages. Authors submitting manuscripts in languages other than English must provide English translations checked by native English speakers prior to publication. Th e entire text (including quotations, notes, and other sup- 29 Sep 2021 at 05:31:54 at 2021 Sep 29 porting material) must be typed double-spaced with generous margins. Notes should be numbered con- , on on , secutively throughout and placed in a separate section at the end of the text along with any fi gures or tables. Manuscripts should be no more than thirty pages in length, not counting notes, tables, fi gures, and other supporting material. Before a submitted article is published, it is refereed by at least two outside scholars.

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VOLUME XXXVIII 2007 . AUSTRIAN HISTORY YEARBOOK

Contents https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms

Editors’ Notes vii

Twenty-Second Annual Robert A. Kann Memorial Lecture Austria before Austria: Th e Medieval Past of Polities to Come by Herwig Wolfram 1

Forum

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Writing the History of Sexuality in Fin-de-Siècle Cisleithania

Where Personal Fate Turns to Public Aff air: Homosexual Scandal and Social Order in Vienna, 1900–1910 by Scott Spector 15 “A Generation of Monsters”: Jews, Prostitution, and Racial Purity in the 1892 L’viv 29 Sep 2021 at 05:31:54 at 2021 Sep 29 White Slavery Trial , on on , by Keely Stauter-Halsted 25 Echos of the Riehl Trial in Fin-de-Siècle Cisleithania by Nancy M. Wingfield 36

170.106.202.126 Desiderata for a History of Austrian Sexualities

by Matti Bunzl 48 . IP address: address: IP .

Articles

Astrology as Political Propaganda: Humanist Responses to the Turkish Th reat in Early-Sixteenth-Century Vienna

by Darin Hayton 61 https://www.cambridge.org/core

iii

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Th e Development of Habsburg Policy in Hungary and the Einrichtungswerk of Cardinal Kollonich, 1683–90 by Brian A. Hodson 92

Austrian Intellectual History and Bohemia . by David S. Luft 108 Illness and Death in the Era of Neoabsolutism: New Perspectives on Liberal-Catholic Confl ict from 1850s Upper Austria by Max H. Vögler 122 Liberal Reason and the Culture of the Sommerfrische by Deborah R. Coen 145 Austrians into German Soldiers: Th e Integrative Impact of Wehrmacht Service on Austrian Soldiers during World War II

by Thomas R. Grischany 160 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Working with the Enemy: Labor Politics in the Czech Borderlands, 1945–48 by David Gerlach 179 Th e Austrian State Treaty and the International Decision Making Process in 1955 by Gerald Stourzh 208

Book Reviews

GENERAL

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Dassovich, Mario. L’ i m p e r o e il golfo: Una ricerca bibliografi ca sulla politica degli Asburgo verso le province meridionali dell’impero negli anni 1815–1866. by Dominique Kirchner Reill 231 Geehr, Richard S. Th e Aesthetics of Horror: Th e Life and Th ought of Richard von Kralik. by Maureen Healy 232

Glassheim, Eagle. Noble Nationalists: Th e Transformation of the Bohemian Aristocracy. 29 Sep 2021 at 05:31:54 at 2021 Sep 29

by William D. Godsey, Jr. 233 , on on , Grandner, Margarete, and Edith Saurer, eds. Geschlecht, Religion und Engagement: Die jüdischen Frauenbewegungen im deutschsprachigen Raum. by Marsha L. Rozenblit 235

170.106.202.126 Hann, Christopher, and Paul Robert Magocsi, eds. Galicia: A Multicultured Land. by Harald Binder 236 Lendvai, Paul. Th e Hungarians: A Th ousand Years of Victory in Defeat.

. IP address: address: IP . by Robert Nemes 237 Litván, György. A Twentieth-Century Prophet: Oscar Jászi, 1875–1957. by István Deák 238 Nemes, Robert. Th e Once and Future Budapest. by Susan Zimmermann 239 Steidl, Annemarie. Auf nach Wien! Die Mobilität des mitteleuropäischen Handwerks im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert am Beispiel der Haupt- und Residenzstadt.

by Karl F. Bahm 241

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TO 1848

Cerman, Markus, and Robert Luft , eds. Untertanen, Herrschaft und Staat in Böhmen und im “Alten Reich”: Sozialgeschichtliche Studien zur Frühen Neuzeit. . by Joseph F. Patrouch 242 David, Zdenĕk V. Finding the Middle Way: Th e Utraquists’ Liberal Challenge to Rome and Luther. by Marie-Elizabeth Ducreux 243 Godsey, William D., Jr. Nobles and Nation in Central Europe: Free Imperial Knights in the Age of the Revolution, 1750–1850. by Rita Krueger 244 Keller, Katrin. Hofdamen: Amtsträgerinnen im Wiener Hofstaat des 17. Jahrhunderts.

by Andrew L. Thomas 246 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Metternich, Prince Clemens von. Metternich: Th e Autobiography, 1773–1815. by Alan Sked 247 Notfl atscher, Heinz, and Jan Paul Niederkorn, eds. Der Innsbrucker Hof: Residenz und höfi sche Gesellschaft in Tirol vom 15. bis 19. Jahrhundert. Pils, Susanne C., and Jan Paul Niederkorn, eds. Ein zweigeteilter Ort? Hof und Stadt in der frühen Neuzeit. by Jeroen Duindam 248 Wangermann, Ernst. Die Waff en der Publizität. Zum Funktionswandel der politischen Literatur unter Joseph II. by Ritchie Robertson 250

1848–1918 , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject ,

Binder, Harald. Galizien in Wien: Parteien, Wahlen, Fraktionen und Abgeordnete im Übergang zur Massenpolitik. by Heidi Hein-Kircher 251 Binder-Iijima, Edda. Die Institutionalisierung der rumänischen Monarchie unter Carol I.

29 Sep 2021 at 05:31:54 at 2021 Sep 29 1866–1881.

, on on , by Paul E. Michelson 253 Dabrowski, Patrice M. Commemorations and the Shaping of Modern Poland. by Nancy M. Wingfield 254 Frank, Alison Fleig. Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia. 170.106.202.126 by Keely Stauter-Halsted 255 Topp, Leslie. Architecture and Truth in Fin-de-Siècle Vienna.

by Jindich Vybíral 256 . IP address: address: IP . Unowsky, Daniel L. Th e Pomp and Politics of Patriotism: Imperial Celebrations in Habsburg Austria, 1848–1916. by Alison Frank 257 Wiggermann, Frank. K.u.K. Kriegsmarine und Politik: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der italienischen Nationalbewegung in Istrien.

by Lawrence Sondhaus 259

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SINCE 1918

Binder, Dieter A., and Ernst Bruckmüller. Essay über Österreich: Grundfragen von Identität und Geschichte, 1918–2000. . by Peter Thaler 260 Brix, Emil, Ernst Bruckmüller, and Hannes Stekl, eds. Memoria Austriae II: Bauten, Orte, Regionen. Brix, Emil, Ernst Bruckmüller, and Hannes Stekl, eds. Memoria Austriae III: Unternehmer, Firmen, Produkte. by Steven Beller 261 Dassanowsky, Robert von. Austrian Cinema: A History. by David S. Frey 262

Feinberg, Melissa. Elusive Equality: Gender, Citizenship, and the Limits of Democracy in https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Czechoslovakia, 1918–1950. by Katherine David-Fox 263 Frommer, Benjamin. National Cleansing: Retribution against Nazi Collaborators in Postwar Czechoslovakia. by Stanislav J. Kirschbaum 265 Gehler, Michael. Österreichs Außenpolitik der Zweiten Republik: Von der alliierten Besatzung bis zum Europa des 21. Jahrhunderts. Kofl er, Martin. Kennedy und Österreich: Neutralität im Kalten Krieg. Steininger, Rolf. Der Staatsvertrag: Österreich im Schatten von deutscher Frage und Kaltem Krieg, 1938–1955. by Günter Bischof 266 Löhr, Hanns Christian. Das Braune Haus der Kunst: Hitler und der “Sonderauft rag

Linz,” Visionen, Verbrechen, Verluste. , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Ranzmaier, Irene. Germanistik an der Universität Wien zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus: Karrieren, Konfl ikte und die Wissenschaft . Rettl, Lisa. PartisanInnendenkmäler: Antifaschistische Erinnerungskultur in Kärnten. by Tim Kirk 268 Martin, Sean. Jewish Life in Cracow, 1918–1939: Building Our Own Home. 29 Sep 2021 at 05:31:54 at 2021 Sep 29 by Nathaniel D. Wood 271 , on on , Swanson, John C. Th e Remnants of the Habsburg Monarchy: Th e Shaping of Modern Austria and Hungary, 1918–1922. by Thomas Lorman 272

Szabó, Csaba. Die katholische Kirche Ungarns und der Staat in den Jahren 1945–1965. 170.106.202.126 by Paul Hanebrink 273 Uhl, Heidemarie, ed. Zivilisationsbruch und Gedächtniskultur: Das 20. Jahrhundert in

. IP address: address: IP . der Erinnerung des beginnenden 21. Jahrhunderts. by Emil Brix 274 Welner, Sylvia, and Kevin Welner. Small Doses of Arsenic: A Bohemian Woman’s Story of Survival. by Melissa Feinberg 276 Weyr, Th omas. Th e Setting of the Pearl: Vienna Under Hitler. by Jill Lewis 277 Williams, Maurice. Gau, Volk, and Reich: Friedrich Rainer and the Paradox of Austrian https://www.cambridge.org/core National Socialism.

by Evan B. Bukey 278

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