Office of Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth

Nuremberg Facts & Figures 2020 City Area Location: 11°04’43’’ East, 49°27’20’’ North 1) Metres above main station 309 m, castle hill 352 m, sea level: lowest point 284 m, highest point 407 m Expansion: North-South 23.5 km East-West 21.4 km

Land Use 2018 Surface area: 186.4 km² Residential areas 18.7 % Transport 17.8 % Agriculture 17.2 % Woods 15.4 % Industrial/Commercial 10.9 % Leisure and recreation 8.2 % Water 1.9 %

Evolution of City Area since 1806 Year Total city area 1806 1.6 km² 1899 54.4 km² 1930 100.5 km² 1938 123.0 km² 1966 134.7 km² 2003 186.4 km²

± 0 1 2 3 km Population Growth since 1431 Year Population Year Population 1431 22 797 1946 312 338 1662 40 276 1956 426 858 1806 25 176 1972 514 976 1852 53 638 1985 465 255 1900 261 081 2000 488 400 1939 423 383 2019 518 370 2)

1) Old City Hall 2) Registered Population Political Representation Council Election 2020 70 seats SPD 18 … FDP 1 seat Linke Liste ÖDP 1 seat Die Guten 2 seats 1 seat DIE LINKE 3 seats

CSU GRÜNE Freie Wähler Die PARTEI/ Piraten politbande 22 seats 14 seats 2 seats AfD 1 seat 1 seat 4 seats

Lord Mayor Marcus König (CSU) 2nd Mayoress Prof. Dr. Julia Lehner 3rd Mayor Christian Vogel (SPD)

Twin Cities City Country Since Antalya Turkey 1997 Atlanta USA 1998 Córdoba Spain 2010 Glasgow Scotland 1985 Hadera Israel 1986 Kavala Greece 1999 Kharkiv Ukraine 1990 Kraków Poland 1979 Nice France 1954 Prague Czech Republic 1990 San Carlos Nicaragua 1985 Shenzhen China 1997 Skopje Republic of North Macedonia 1982 Venice Italy 1954

Nuremberg International Human Rights Award Laureates Abe J. Nathan (Israel) and Khémaïs Chammari (Tunisia) 1997 Fatimata M'Baye (Mauritania) 1999 Bishop Samuel Ruíz García (Mexico) 2001 Ibn Abdur Rehman (Pakistan) and Teesta Setalvad (India) 2003 Tamara Chikunova (Uzbekistan) 2005 Eugénie Musayidire (Rwanda) 2007 Abdolfattah Soltani (Iran) 2009 Hollman Morris (Colombia) 2011 Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera (Uganda) 2013 Amirul Haque Amin (Bangladesh) 2015 Group Caesar (Syria) 2017 Rodrigo Mundaca (Chile) 2019 Population Structure 3) 2015 2019 Eligible residents 533 941 543 606 Including residents at principal residence 526 920 535 886 Percentage of population By gender Male 49.1 49.4 Female 50.9 50.6 By marital status (18+) Unmarried 34.0 34.6 Married 47.8 47.7 Widowed 7.9 7.5 Divorced 10.3 10.2 By religious affiliation including Protestant 28.1 25.2 Catholic 25.3 23.0 By age Under 6 5.3 5.6 6-14 7.1 7.3 15-24 11.4 10.8 25-34 16.0 16.0 35-64 40.3 40.6 65-74 9.6 9.1 75 and older 10.3 10.6 Population by Age and Migration Background 2019 age

90 men women 80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Non-Germans Germans with migration Background Germans without migration Background Quelle: Einwohnermelderegister, MigraPro Amt für Stadtforschung und Statistik für Nürnberg und Fürth

3) Registered population, as of December 31st Population Structure 2015 2019 Resident Population by Nationality German (%) 78.8 76.0 Non-German (%) 21.2 24.0 Total of countries 163 164 Residents with migration background (%) 43.4 46.5 Non-Germans by Nationality (%) EU member states (EU-28) 46.5 48.0 Including Romania 8.2 10.9 Greece 9.8 9.2 Italy 5.9 5.4 Poland 5.2 4.4 Croatia 3.9 4.6 Turkey 15.8 12.9 Iraq 3.2 3.7 Ukraine 3.9 3.2 Syria 2.4 3.7 Households 4) 2015 2019 Total 282 496 285 245 viz. 1-person (%) 50.7 50.2 2-person (%) 28.0 27.8 3 or more persons (%) 21.3 22.0 With children (%) 17.3 17.7 Single parent households (%) 4.2 4.0 Population Movements 5) 2015 2019 Births 5 136 5 359 Deaths 5 881 5 923 Immigration to Nuremberg 44 724 37 964 Emigration from Nuremberg 35 593 38 983 Internal migration within Nuremberg 40 569 38 378 Marriages 2 438 2 442 Migration Fluctuations with with with respect to respect to respect to total Bavaria Germany Abroad 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 -2 000 -4 000 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 4) Household generation using HHGen 5) 2015: partly figures from Bavarian State Office for Statistics Education Number of Number of General Education 2018/2019 schools students Grundschule (grades 1 to 4) 58 16 762 Mittel- und Hauptschule (grades 5 to 9 + voluntary 10th grade) 28 8 708 Förderschule (school for pupils with special needs; grades 1 to 10) 15 2 923 Realschule (grades 5 to 10) 12 6 506 Gymnasium (grades 5 to 12) 17 12 046 Other schools (grades 5 to 12) 2 1 071 Abendrealschule, Abendgymnasium and Kol- leg (secondary evening schools, 1 to 4 years) 3 801

Number of Number of Vocational Education 2018/2019 schools students Berufsschule (part-time vocational school; 1 to 3.5 years; grades 10 to 12) 14 17 467 Berufsfachschule (full-time vocational school; 1 to 3 years; grades 10 to 12) 27 1 783 Other vocational schools 53 8 538 Number of Number of Higher Education 2018/2019 institutions students Colleges of Applied Sciences 2 14 043 Academies of Art and of Music 2 690 University 1 9 275 Nuremberg Centre for Adult Education 2019 Lessons (45 min. periods) 123 754 Occupancy 119 085 Nuremberg Public Library 2019 Active accounts 6) 59 496 Library visits 910 408 Media inventory 7) 856 071

6) Per year at least one medium check-out or library management system login 7) Incl. archive inventory and virtual media Culture and Sport 2019 Cultural Facilities/ Performances/ Visitors Venues Events State Theatre Nuremberg 8) 753 284 491 Meistersingerhalle 958 316 455 Stadium 228 984 825 Including: special/third-party events 48 292 243 football matches 1. FCN 19 686 952 Arena 101 480 184 Nuremberg Zoo 1 215 393 City museums 798 394 Including: Toy Museum 147 134 Albrecht Dürer’s House 85 822 City Museum Fembohaus 35 132 Germanisches Nationalmuseum 361 803 German Railway Museum 172 200 Imperial Castle 184 686 Neues Museum - State Museum for Art and Design 67 482 Cinemas 1 528 450

Nuremberg Zoo © Kristina Schroll Health 2018 Hospitals 16 Hospital beds 3 545 Doctors in hospitals 1 391 Doctors in private practice 1 426 Of which General practitioners 245 Specialists 954 doctors without a field description and employed doctors 227 Dentists 403 Public pharmacies 125

8) Season 2018/19 Children’s Day Care Centres 2019 For children under the age of 3 years 18 For children aged 2 to 7 years (excluding school children) 153 For children aged 5 to 13 years (only school children) 92 With children of all age groups 214 Children in Day Care by Age Groups Under 3 years 4 098 3 to 5 years 12 681 6 to 10 years 9 789 11 to 13 years 297 Care for Elderly People 2018 Nursing facilities Number 49 Capacity 5 095 Residents of nursing facilities 4 806 Staff 3 962 Including work part-time 2 308 Social Security Basic Social Security Benefits for Job-seekers (SGB II) June 2019 Recipients of Unemployment Benefit II 28 635 Recipients of „Social Money“ (children and handicapped) 11 419 Recipients of Social Benefits (SGB XII) 2018 Regular subsistence payments 2 308 Basic security payments in old age and in cases of reduced earning capacity 9 510 Assistance in special situations (benefits according to chapters 5 to 9 of SGB XII) 9 811

Labour Market Annual Average 2019 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg Unemployment rate (%) 5.0 2.8 5.2 Unemployed persons 2 266 720 211 965 15 410 viz. Female (%) 44.3 44.2 44.8 Non-German (%) 28.1 29.9 42.2 Unemployment Rate in Nuremberg 8 %

6 %

4 % 12341234123412341234 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 end of quarter Employment 9) June 2015 June 2019 Employees 289 721 314 648 viz. Female 132 972 143 767 Apprentices 12 436 12 427 Employment by Economic Sector June 2019 0.4% Agriculture and forestry, fisheries Production 20.3% 56.7% Commerce, hotel and catering, transport 22.6% Other services

Economy 2013 2017 Gross value added (million €) 22 744 27 436 Including: Production sector (%) 23.7 24.8 Service sector (%) 76.2 75.1 Gross domestic product per employee (€) 67 679 76 836

Exhibition Centre 2015 2019 Visitors 1 066 974 1 393 628 Including: Consumenta 145 321 163 967 Leisure Fair Nuremberg 92 016 112 335 International Toy Fair 70 084 66 876 World Organic Trade Fair / VIVANESS 44 624 51 488

Tourism 10) 2015 2019 Lodging establishments 155 152 Beds 17 429 18 600 Guests 1 686 026 1 989 349 Including from abroad 520 528 636 536 Overnight stays 3 013 201 3 560 930 Including from abroad 980 161 1 198 798

Guests from Abroad 2019

USA 11.1% Italy Austria 60.7% 8.6% Netherlands 6.8% United Kingdom 6.7% Other 6.1% 9) Only employees liable for social security contributions; job location Nuremberg 10) Lodging establishments and beds as of December 31st Construction and Housing 2015 2019 Newly Completed Buildings Residential buildings 428 274 Including: one-family and 344 195 two-family houses Residential units 1 484 987

Housing Stock

Residential buildings 70 678 71 872 Including: one-family and 46 958 47 694 two-family houses apartment buildings 23 597 23 988 Apartments in residential buildings 265 114 271 793 Including: in one-family and 52 962 53 688 two-family houses in apartment buildings 207 384 211 782 Floor space per person (m²) 39.0 39.4 Residents per apartment 2.0 2.0 Rent Before Utilities Average net rent for privately financed apartments exclusive of heating (€ per m²) 8.54 7.98 7.31 6.86 6.17 6.42 5.83

Year 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Heating 11) Modes of heating in residential buildings

Proportions in % Geothermal, solar 1.3 or biomass energy 2.2

District heating 30.2 21.3

Gas 48.4 50.6

Oil 15.0 17.8

Electricity 4.5 6.9 2019 Coal, wood 0.6 1.2 2015

11) based on results of 2019 household survey Energy and Water Supply 2015 2019 Electricity (1 000 kWh) 2 835 874 2 778 161 Gas (1 000 kWh) 5 446 873 5 612 900 District heating (1 000 kWh) 1 144 793 1 211 541 Water (1 000 m³) 31 069 31 078 Immissions 2015 2019 Measured at Nuremberg Jakobsplatz Annual Averages

Nitrogen dioxide NO2 (µg/m³) 30 27

Particulate matter PM2,5 (µg/m³)) 14 12 Days Ozone days 12) 29 76 Climate 2019

Average air (°C) 10.7 temperature Absolute deviation in celsisus from norm 13) 1.9 Precipitation (mm) 538.5 Percentage of norm 13) 83.6

Sunshine (hours) 2 051.1 Percentage of norm 13) 120.8 Transport Airport 2015 2019 Starts and landings 60 160 61 456 Passengers 3 384 925 4 111 670 Air freight (t) 7 905 7 179 Harbour 2015 2019 Ship arrivals 409 298 Freight turnover (t) 15 697 488 18 557 944 Public Transport 2015 2019 Passengers (1 000) 198 848 210 600 Length of route network (km) 14) 618.3 686.4 Stops 618 613 Roads within City Limits 2015 2019 Total length (km) 1 152 1 156 Including municipal roads (km) 1 008 1 012 Motor Vehicles 2015 2019 Registered motor vehicles 278 509 293 179 Including saloons and station wagons 235 325 246 845 12) Days with a ozone concentration >120 µg/m³ as floating 8-h-mean 13) Norm = long-term mean value Nuremberg Airport, 1961 - 1990 14) Calculation of the length of route network from 2019 onwards on the basis of the responsibility according to the public service obligation Nuremberg Compared 2018

Non- Motor Unem- vehicles Area Popula- Ger- (per 1 000 City 2 15) ployed (km ) tion mans 16) inhabi- 15) (%) (%) tants) 15) Nuremberg 186.45 518 365 22.7 5.4 561 Berlin 891.12 3 644 826 18.5 8.1 393 Hamburg 755.09 1 841 179 16.4 6.3 500 Munich 310.70 1 471 508 26.0 3.8 570 Cologne 405.01 1 085 664 19.4 7.9 515 Frankfurt 248.31 753 056 29.3 5.4 512 Stuttgart 207.33 634 830 24.8 4.2 548 Düsseldorf 217.41 619 294 20.2 6.7 575 Leipzig 297.80 587 857 9.3 6.7 442 Dortmund 280.71 587 010 17.5 10.3 558 Essen 210.34 583 109 16.0 10.6 566 Bremen 326.18 569 352 18.2 9.3 491 Dresden 328.48 554 649 7.6 6.1 473 Augsburg 146.85 295 135 21.7 5.0 535 Regensburg 80.86 152 610 16.8 3.2 715 Ingolstadt 133.35 136 981 18.7 2.9 816 Würzburg 87.60 127 880 11.9 3.6 604 Fürth 63.35 127 748 19.3 4.9 574 Erlangen 76.96 111 962 18.1 3.7 569 15) Population based on data from 2011 Census 16) Annual average Impressum

Published by: City of Nuremberg Office of Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth Unschlittplatz 7a 90403 Nuremberg Phone 0911 231-2843 Fax 0911 231-2844 Email [email protected] Internet www.statistik.nuernberg.de Cover Photo: Ralf Schedlbauer

Printed by: City Druck Tischner & Hoppe GmbH

Published in August 2020 This publication draws on statistics from City of Nuremberg local censuses, the Bavarian State Office of Statistics, the German Federal Labour Agency and various other sources. Reproduction of the folder in total or in parts is permitted with a quo- tation of the sources.