78 Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 2001. Volumen 11. Numerus 1 ISSN 1392-1657

MOTHS IN PHEROMONE TRAPS FOR MOLESTA BUSCK, C. POMONELLA L., C. NIGRICANA F. (, ) IN LITHUANIA

Henrikas OSTRAUSKAS

Lithuanian State Plant Protection Service, Pelesos 85, 2014 Vilnius, Lithuania

Abstract. In the period 1998-2000, Cydia molesta, a quarantine pest, was not registered in Lithuania. In the current paper, the data on 64 belonging to 11 families and caught in the pheromone traps for Cydia molesta, C. pomonella and C. nigricana are presented. Argyresthia sorbiella, inquilina are new species for Lithuania. Such rare species for Lithuania as Pristerognatha fuligana, Pammene spiniana, Cydia gallicana, C. pallifrontana, interjectana were also caught in the traps, and the data on their distribution was supplemented with new facts. The that were caught most frequently in the traps for Grapholitha molesta, Cydia pomonella, and Cydia nigricana are pointed out. Key words: oriental fruit moth (Cydia molesta), codling moth (Cydia pomonella), pea moth (Cydia nigricana), pheromone traps, distribution, Lithuania

INTRODUCTION for the oriental fruit moth was 114, 8 and 4 respec- tively. The number of traps set for the codling moth Cydia molesta is included into the Quarantine Pest List in 1998, 1999 and 2000 was 11, 7 and 9 respectively, (Valstybës þinios, 2000; Quarantine, 1997). C. whereas the number of traps set for the pea moth in pomonella and C. nigricana are the species used by 1999 and 2000 was 3 and 5 respectively. The traps the Lithuanian State Plant Protection Service for the for C. molesta were set in 52 localities of 27 admin- monitoring of the garden and field pests in Lithuania. istrative districts of Lithuania; the traps for C. The purpose of this work was to search for C. molesta pomonella were placed in 15 localities of 8 districts, in Lithuania and to detect moths most frequently oc- whereas for C. nigricana they were set in 4 localities curring in the pheromone traps for C. molesta, C. of 4 districts. C. molesta and C. pomonella were pomonella and C. nigricana. searched for both in orchards owned by companies and by individual owners. C. nigricana was searched for in pea fields of companies. MATERIAL AND METHODS About 20 abdomens of moths similar in size were taken from each insert. The genitalia were prepared by a The pheromone dispensers (L034 for C. molesta, standard method (Komarova, 1983; Ivinskis, 1996). L021 for C. pomonella, and L020 for C. nigricana) Special keys and illustrations were used to determine and delta traps with sticky inserts (all the items pro- moth species (Guide book, 1978, 1981, 1986; Brad- duced by an American company, AgriSense) were ley, 1979; Razowski, 1990; Klucze, 1959, 1960, 1965, used. The attractiveness of the pheromone was guar- 1966, 1983; Calle, 1982; Merzhevskaya, 1971). The anteed for six weeks from the moment when the dis- list of moth species is presented in the same order as penser started to spread volatile components in the in The Checklist of Lithuanian Lepidoptera (Ivinskis, garden or in the field. One dispenser was used for 1993). The relative frequency for species (%) was one trap. Part of the traps for C. molesta was set in counted as the ratio of the number of inserts, in which May-June 1998 and for C. nigricana during the same at least one specimen of the discussed species was months of 2000. Other traps were set in July-Au- found, and the total number of all the inserts used in gust. The number of traps set in 1998, 1999 and 2000 the experiment. 79 Moths in pheromone traps

ABBREVIATIONS Ðvenèionys, (Tl) Telðiai, (Tr) Trakai, (Trg) Tauragë, (Uk) Ukmergë, (Ut) Utena, (Vr) Varëna, (Vlk) Species: (Cm) Cydia molesta, (Cp) Cydia pomonella, Vilkaviðkis, (V) Vilnius, (Z) Zarasai. (Cn) Cydia nigricana. Administrative districts: (Ak) Akmenë, (Alt) Alytus, (An) Anykðèiai, (B) Birþai, (Ig) Ignalina, (J) Jonava, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION (Jn) Joniðkis, (Jr) Jurbarkas, (K) Kaunas, (Kd) Këdainiai, (Kl) Klaipëda, (Kp) Kupiðkis, (Kr) Kretinga, No moths were caught only in two traps set for C. (Kð) Kaiðiadorys, (L) Lazdijai, (M) Marijampolë, (Ml) pomonella. The list of the species with the reference Molëtai, (Pl) Plungë, (Pn) Panevëþys, (Pr) Prienai, (Ps) number of individuals, districts and localities, in which Pasvalys, (Rd) Radviliðkis, (Rk) Rokiðkis, (Rs) the moths were captured, dates of registration, the Raseiniai, (Sk) Skuodas, (Ð) Ðakiai, (Ðlè) Ðalèininkai, number of traps and the total number of traps in a (Ðl) Ðiauliai, (Ðll) Ðilalë, (Ðlt) Ðilutë, (Ðr) Ðirvintos, (Ðv) concrete locality are presented below.

Table 1. The list of moth species caught in pheromone traps in Lithuania during 1998-2000

Family, species Indi- District Locality Date Attrac- Number Total vidu- tant for of number als species traps of with traps moths used found Tineidae Nitidinea fuscipunctella Hw. 01 Ml Vilijoèiai 30 07 1998 Cm 11 Gracillariidae Caloptilia sp. 01 Ðlè Jaðiûnai 22 06 1998 Cm 12 Caloptilia syringella F. 01 Ut Kaèiûnai 01 09 1998 Cm 12 Callisto denticulella Thn. 01 V Rastinënai 06 13-07 08 1998 Cp 11 Phyllonorycter blancardella F. 01 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 14 10 Ig Dûkðtas 1999 Cp 11 10 Ig Dûkðtas 1999 Cp 11 Oecophoridae Agonopterix arenella DeS. 01 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 Elachistidae Cosmiotes freyerella Hb. 01 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 12 Coleophoridae Coleophora artemisicolella Br. 01 An Aþuoeþeriai 02 07 1998 Cm 13 Gelechiidae Gelechia rhombella DeS. 01 Ut Kaèiûnai 1998 Cm 12 Aroga velocella Zll. 01 Ut Vyþuonos 20 07 2000 Cn 13 Yponomeutidae Argyresthia sorbiella Tr. 02 Ig Dûkðtas 21 08 2000 Cp 11 Plutella xylostella L. 01 Ut Vyþuonos 20 07 2000 Cn 13 Tortricidae Pandemis cerasana Hb. 01 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 12 Lozotaenia forsterana F. 01 Ðr Ulðiðkiai 1998 Cm 12 Pseudargyrotoza conwagana F. 01 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 14 Cnephasia alticolana H.-S. 01 Ig Dûkðtas 1999 Cp 11 Cnephasia interjectana Hw. 04 Ig Dûkðtas 1999 Cp 11 Cnephasia stephensiana Dbl. 08 An Elmininkai 30 09 1998 Cm 11 80 Ostrauskas H.

01 An Aþuoþeriai 02 07 1998 Cm 13 01 Ig Driðkûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 01 K Narsieèiai 05 12-06 20 1998 Cm 11 13 Kl Gargþdai 07 06-09 16 1998 Cm 22 09 Kl Gargþdai 07 06-09 14 1998 Cm 22 05 Kl Maciuièiai 07 15-09 02 1998 Cm 22 16 Kl Maciuièiai 06 07-07 15 1998 Cm 22 03 Kl Gargþdai 05 22-07 06 1998 Cm 22 07 Kl Gargþdai 05 22-07 05 1998 Cm 22 06 Kl town 08-09 1998 Cm 22 03 Kl town 05-06 1998 Cm 22 02 Kl Ðernai 05-06 1998 Cm 22 01 Kp Subaèius 05 19-07 03 1998 Cm 12 04 Kr Kretingsodis 07 03-09 03 1998 Cm 22 04 Kr Kretingsodis 05 14-07 03 1998 Cm 22 02 Ml Juodiðkiai 07 30 1998 Cm 12 04 Pn Karsakiðkis 07 16-08 20 1998 Cm 11 03 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 23 02 Pn Molainiai 07 16-08 20 1998 Cm 14 01 Pn Kerava 05 20-07 03 1998 Cm 11 01 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 12 24 Ps Aukðtikalniai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 55 05 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 34 01 Rs Gëluva 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 01 Ðlè Jaðiûnai 22 06 1998 Cm 12 04 Ðlt Kintai 05-06 1998 Cm 11 21 Ut Radeikiai 01 09 1998 Cm 22 01 Ut Narkûnai 01 09 1998 Cm 11 31 Ut Kaèiûnai 01 09 1998 Cm 22 02 Ut Narkûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 08 Ut Uþpaliai 01 09 1998 Cm 11 06 V Trakø Vokë 07 21-08 31 1998 Cm 22 15 Tr Pastrëvys 05 19-06 30 1998 Cm 22 02 V Pailgë 06 13-07 14 1998 Cm 11 07 V Antakalnis 07 13-08 18 1998 Cm 22 05 V Kryþiokai 0710-08 08 1998 Cm 22 01 An Aþuoþeriai 14 07 1999 Cm 12 04 An Elmininkai 1999 Cm 11 01 An Vëjeliðkiai 1999 Cm 11 03 Ut Uþpaliai 1999 Cm 11 03 Alt Aleksandrava 05 05-06 15 2000 Cm 11 03 Alt Luksnënai 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 05 Vr Perloja 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 Celypha purpurana Hw. 01 An Aþuoþeriai 02 07 1998 Cm 15 01 Jr Belvederis 05 11-06 15 1998 Cm 12 02 Kl Gargþdai 05 22-07 06 1998 Cm 22 01 Kl Maciuièiai 06 07-07 15 1998 Cm 12 01 Kp Subaèius 05 19-07 03 1998 Cm 12 23 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 33 02 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 12 01 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 14 81 Moths in pheromone traps

1 Ps Aukðtikalniai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 11 1 Rk Miegonys 05 21-07 07 1998 Cm 12 2 Ut Radeikiai 01 09 1998 Cm 12 2 Tr Pastrëvys 05 19-06 30 1998 Cm 12 1 V Pailgë 06 13-07 14 1998 Cm 11 1 An Vëjeliðkiai 1999 Cm 11 1 Ut Narkûnai 1999 Cm 11 2 Alt Daugai 05 09-06 15 2000 Cm 11 4 Alt Luksnënai 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 1 Ut Vyþuonos 20 07 2000 Cn 13 Celypha rufana Sc. 1 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 14 Celypha striana DeS. 1 Ut Kaèiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 Syricoris rivulana Sc. 1 Jr Þindaièiai 06 28-07 23 1999 Cn 12 3 Ut Vyþuonos 20 07 2000 Cn 23 Pristerognatha fuligana DeS. 1 K Ringaudai 12 05 1998 Cm 11 Hedya salicella L. 1 Alt Aleksandrava 05 05-06 15 2000 Cm 11 Apotomis betuletana Hw. 1 Jr Belvederis 05 11-06 15 1998 Cm 12 Apotomis infida Hnr. 1 Jr Belvederis 05 11-06 15 1998 Cm 12 1 Ml Vilijoèiai 30 07 1998 Cm 11 1 Alt Daugai 05 09-06 15 2000 Cm 11 Ancylis badiana DeS. 1 Ig Berþininkai 1999 Cm 11 Rhopobota naevana Hb. 2 Ut Kaèiûnai 01 09 1998 Cm 12 1 Ðl Daugëliai 1998 Cp 11 foenella L. 1 An Aþuoþeriai 02 07 1998 Cm 15 1 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 12 1 Rs Gëluva 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 2 Ðr Ulðiðkiai 1998 Cm 12 1 Tr Pastrëvys 05 19-06 30 1998 Cm 12 7 An Aþuoþeriai 14 07 1999 Cm 22 2 An Elmininkai 1999 Cm 11 1 An Vëjeliðkiai 1999 Cm 11 2 Ig Berþininkai 1999 Cm 11 2 Ut Narkûnai 1999 Cm 11 4 Ut Uþpaliai 1999 Cm 11 Epiblema scutulana DeS. 2 Kd Pagiriai 05 10-06 12 1998 Cm 12 4 Kð Navapolis 05 14-06 11 1998 Cm 11 1 Ml Juodiðkiai 30 07 1998 Cm 12 3 Ml Vilijoèiai 30 07 1998 Cm 11 3 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 13 2 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 24 2 Rs Gëluva 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 1 Z town 30 09 1998 Cm 11 8 Alt Aleksandrava 05 05-06 15 2000 Cm 11 3 Alt Daugai 05 09-06 15 2000 Cm 11 1 Alt Luksnënai 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 2 Vr Perloja 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 campoliliana DeS. 2 Ig Dûkðtas 1998 Cp 11 1 Ml Vilijoèiai 30 07 1998 Cp 11 1 Ut Uþpaliai 02 07 1998 Cp 11 2 An Aþuoþeriai 1999 Cp 12 1 Ig Èiþiûnai 1999 Cp 11 82 Ostrauskas H.

03 Ut town 1999 Cp 11 02 An Aþuoþeriai 17 08 2000 Cp 12 04 Ut Uþpaliai 30 08 2000 Cp 11 Eucosma cana Hw. 01 An Elmininkai 30 09 1998 Cm 11 06 An Aþuoþeriai 02 07 1998 Cm 45 02 Ig Èiþiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 06 Ig Driðkûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 01 J Kuigaliai 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 11 02 Jr Belvederis 05 11-06 15 1998 Cm 12 01 Kd Pagiriai 05 10-06 12 1998 Cm 12 01 Kl Maciuièiai 07 15-09 02 1998 Cm 12 02 Kl Maciuièiai 06 07-07 15 1998 Cm 22 01 Kl Gargþdai 05 22-07 06 1998 Cm 12 01 Kl Ðernai 05-06 1998 Cm 12 08 Kð Navapolis 05 14-06 11 1998 Cm 11 01 Kp Subaèius 1998 0519-0703 Cm 11 01 Ml Juodiðkiai 30 07 1998 Cm 12 02 Ml Vilijoèiai 30 07 1998 Cm 11 07 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 33 04 Pn Kerava 05 20-07 03 1998 Cm 11 03 Pr Mozûriðkës 05 13-06 10 1998 Cm 11 03 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 12 03 Ps Aukðtikalniai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 15 04 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 34 02 Rk Miegonys 05 21-07 07 1998 Cm 22 02 Rs Gëluva 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 03 Ðlè Jaðiûnai 22 06 1998 Cm 22 11 Ðr Ulðiðkiai 1998 Cm 22 04 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 22 01 Ut Radeikiai 01 09 1998 Cm 12 08 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 22 01 Ut Narkûnai 01 09 1998 Cm 11 02 Ut Narkûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 02 Ut Kaèiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 22 04 Ut Uþpaliai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 02 V Pailgë 06 13-07 14 1998 Cm 11 01 Z town 30 09 1998 Cm 11 01 Ig Keiþiai 1999 Cm 11 01 Alt Luksnënai 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 Pammene inquilina Flt. 01 Z town 30 09 1998 Cm 11 Hb. 10 An Aþuoþeriai 02 07 1998 Cm 35 01 Ig Driðkûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 02 Jr Belvederis 05 11-06 11 1998 Cm 12 03 K Narsieèiai 05 12-06 20 1998 Cm 11 02 K Ringaudai 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 13 Kd Pagiriai 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 22 03 Kl Dituva 05-06 1998 Cm 12 01 Kl Ðernai 05-06 1998 Cm 12 10 Kp Subaèius 05 19-07 03 1998 Cm 22 01 Kr Kretingsodis 05 14-07 03 1998 Cm 12 04 Kð Navapolis 05 14-06 11 1998 Cm 11 83 Moths in pheromone traps

05 Kð Þieþmariai 05 14-06 10 1998 Cm 11 10 Ml Juodiðkiai 30 07 1998 Cm 22 08 Ml Vilijoèiai 30 07 1998 Cm 11 07 Pn Molainiai 07 16-08 20 1998 Cm 24 02 Pn Kerava 05 20-07 03 1998 Cm 11 01 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 13 07 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 22 02 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 14 01 Ps Aukðtikalniai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 15 15 Rk Miegonys 05 21-07 07 1998 Cm 22 16 Rs Gëluva 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 01 Ðlè Jaðiûnai 22 06 1998 Cm 12 14 Ðr Ulðiðkiai 1998 Cm 22 01 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 12 06 Tr Pastrëvys 05 19-06 30 1998 Cm 22 03 Ut Kaèiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 22 06 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 22 01 Ut Uþpaliai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 02 V Pailgë 06 13-07 14 1998 Cm 11 01 V Rastinënai 05 14-06 29 1998 Cm 11 04 V Antakalnis 05 25-07 13 1998 Cm 22 03 An Vëjeliðkiai 1999 Cm 11 02 An Aþuoþeriai 1999 Cm 12 01 Ut Uþpaliai 1999 Cm 11 01 Jr Þindaièiai 06 28-07 23 1999 Cn 12 04 Alt Aleksandrava 05 05-06 15 2000 Cm 11 03 Alt Daugai 05 09-06 15 2000 Cm 11 01 Alt Luksnënai 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 07 Vr Daugai 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 Clr. 02 An Aþuoþeriai 07 20-08 16 1998 Cp 12 04 Ig Dûkðtas 1998 Cp 11 01 Ml Vilijoèiai 30 07 1998 Cp 11 01 Ðl Vijoliai 1998 Cp 11 03 Ut Uþpaliai 02 07 1998 Cp 11 07 V Rastinënai 06 13-07 08 1998 Cp 11 01 Ut Uþpaliai 30 08 2000 Cp 11 Pammene spiniana Dp. 01 Tr Pastrëvys 05 19-06 30 1998 Cm 12 Pammene suspectana LngeZll. 02 An Aþuoþeriai 02 07 1998 Cm 15 01 Ig Èiþiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 04 Jr Belvederis 05 11-06 15 1998 Cm 12 02 K Ringaudai 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 02 K Narsieèiai 05 12-06 20 1998 Cm 11 01 Kd Pagiriai 05 10-06 12 1998 Cm 12 06 Kl Dituva 05-06 1998 Cm 22 03 Kp Subaèius 05 19-07 03 1998 Cm 12 03 Kð Navapolis 05 14-06 11 1998 Cm 11 01 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 13 01 Pn Molainiai 07 16-08 20 1998 Cm 12 01 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 12 01 Pr Mozûriðkës 05 13-06 10 1998 Cm 11 02 Ðlè Jaðiûnai 22 06 1998 Cm 12 84 Ostrauskas H.

08 Ðr Ulðiðkiai 1998 Cm 22 01 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 12 02 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 08 V Pailgë 06 13-07 14 1998 Cm 11 01 Ut Uþpaliai 1999 Cm 11 Cydia gallicana Gn. 01 Kl Gargþdai 07 06-09 14 1998 Cm 12 01 Ut Radeikiai 01 09 1998 Cm 12 01 Ut Narkûnai 01 09 1998 Cm 11 Cydia nigricana F. 26 Jr Þindaièiai 06 28-07 23 1999 Cn 22 13 M Þelsva 05 20-06 25 1999 Cn 11 43 An Elmininkai 20 07 2000 Cn 22 80 Ut Vyþuonos 20 07 2000 Cn 33 Cydia pomonella L. 01 Ut Kaèiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 01 Ut Narkûnai 1999 Cm 11 04 Ig Dûkðtas 1998 Cp 11 05 Ml Vilijoèiai 30 07 1998 Cp 11 19 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cp 11 16 Rd town 1998 Cp 11 19 Ðl Vijoliai 1998 Cp 11 33 Ut Uþpaliai 02 07 1998 Cp 22 10 V Rastinënai 06 13-07 08 1998 Cp 11 20 Z town 1998 Cp 11 28 An Aþuoþeriai 1999 Cp 22 27 Ig Èiþiûnai 1999 Cp 11 28 Ut town 1999 Cp 11 20 Ut Uþpaliai 1999 Cp 11 33 An Aþuoþeriai 17 08 2000 Cp 22 31 Ig Èiþiûnai 21 08 2000 Cp 11 24 Ig Dûkðtas 21 08 2000 Cp 11 26 Rd Ðniûraièiai 15 06 2000 Cp 11 11 Ðl Daugëliai 15 06 2000 Cp 22 35 Ðl Micaièiai 15 06 2000 Cp 11 24 Ut Uþpaliai 30 08 2000 Cp 11 Cydia compositella F. 01 Ig Dûkðtas 1998 Cp 11 Cydia funebrana Tr. 89 An Aþuoþeriai 02 07 1998 Cm 55 01 Ig Driðkûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 02 Ig Èiþiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 03 Ig Keiþiai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 28 Jr Belvederis 05 11-06 15 1998 Cm 22 09 K Narsieèiai 05 12-06 20 1998 Cm 11 20 K Ringaudai 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 03 Kd Pagiriai 05 10-06 12 1998 Cm 22 46 Kl Gargþdai 05 22-07 06 1998 Cm 22 47 Kl Gargþdai 05 22-07 05 1998 Cm 22 36 Kl Gargþdai 07 06-09 16 1998 Cm 22 39 Kl Gargþdai 07 06-09 14 1998 Cm 22 39 Kl Maciuièiai 07 15-09 02 1998 Cm 22 05 Kl Maciuièiai 06 07-07 15 1998 Cm 22 32 Kl Dituva 05-06 1998 Cm 22 45 Kl town 08-09 1998 Cm 22 38 Kl town 05-06 1998 Cm 22 85 Moths in pheromone traps

04 Kl Ðernai 08-09 1998 Cm 11 38 Kl Ðernai 05-06 1998 Cm 22 28 Kp Subaèius 05 19-07 03 1998 Cm 22 45 Kr Kretingsodis 07 03-09 03 1998 Cm 22 16 Kr Kretingsodis 05 14-07 03 1998 Cm 22 02 Ml Juodiðkiai 30 07 1998 Cm 22 74 Pn Molainiai 07 16-08 20 1998 Gm 44 24 Pn Breiviai 07 16-08 20 1998 Cm 11 35 Pn Karsakiðkis 07 16-08 20 1998 Cm 11 11 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 33 12 Pn Kerava 05 20-07 03 1998 Cm 11 01 Pr Mozûriðkës 05 13-06 10 1998 Cm 11 27 Pr Pakuonis 05 13-06 12 1998 Cm 22 86 Ps Aukðtikalniai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 55 63 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 44 08 Rk Miegonys 05 21-07 07 1998 Cm 22 14 Rs Gëluva 05 12-06 15 1998 Cm 11 02 Ðlè Jaðiûnai 22 06 1998 Cm 12 03 Ðlt Kintai 07-09 1998 Cm 11 13 Ðlt Kintai 05-06 1998 Cm 11 05 Ðr Ulðiðkiai 1998 Cm 22 03 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 22 22 Tr Pastrëvys 05 19-06 30 1998 Cm 22 01 Ut Kaèiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 25 Ut Uþpaliai 01 09 1998 Cm 11 12 Ut Uþpaliai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 11 Ut Radeikiai 01 09 1998 Cm 22 06 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 22 16 Ut Narkûnai 01 09 1998 Cm 11 22 Ut Narkûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 22 V Rastinënai 05 14-06 29 1998 Cm 11 53 V Antakalnis 05 25-07 13 1998 Cm 22 36 V Antakalnis 07 13-08 18 1998 Cm 22 2 V Pailgë 06 13-07 14 1998 Cm 11 46 V Baltupiai 05 29-06 17 1998 Cm 22 56 V Kryþiokai 07 10-08 08 1998 Cm 22 48 V Trakø Vokë 07 21-08 31 1998 Cm 22 18 Z town 30 09 1998 Cm 11 22 An Elmininkai 1999 Cm 11 27 An Vëjeliðkiai 1999 Cm 11 27 An Aþuoþeriai 1999 Cm 22 01 Ig Berþininkai 1999 Cm 11 17 Ut Narkûnai 1999 Cm 11 27 Ut Uþpaliai 1999 Cm 11 02 Ut Uþpaliai 1998 Cp 11 01 Ig Dûkðtas 1999 Cp 11 09 Alt Aleksandrava 05 05-06 15 2000 Cm 11 26 Alt Daugai 05 09-06 15 2000 Cm 11 12 Alt Luksnënai 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 07 Vr Perloja 05 04-06 15 2000 Cm 11 Cydia pallifrontana Lnge Zll. 5 An Aþuoþeriai 17 08 2000 Cp 22 86 Ostrauskas H.

Cydia tenebrosana Dp. 1 Jr Belvederis 05 11-06 15 1998 Cm 12 1 Kð Triliðkës 05 14-06 10 1998 Cm 11 1 Kl Gargþdai 05 22-07 05 1998 Cm 12 1 Ps Aukðtikalniai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 15 1 Ps Naradava 1998 Cm 14 1 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 1 An Aþuoþeriai 14 07 1999 Cm 12 Pyralidae Plodia interpunctella Hb. 1 Kð Triliðkës 05 14-06 10 1998 Cm 11 Hypsopygia costalis F. 1 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 12 1 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 1 Ut Uþpaliai 1999 Cm 11 Sitochroa verticalis L. 1 Jr Þindaièiai 06 28-07 23 1999 Cn 12 Udea lutealis Hb. 2 Rk Miegonys 05 21-07 07 1998 Cm 12 Udea olivalis DeS. 1 Ut Kaèiûnai 01 09 1998 Cm 12 Geometridae Eupithecia succenturiata L. 1 Kl town 05-06 1998 Cm 12 Chloroclystis rectangulata L. 1 Ml Juodiðkiai 30 07 1998 Cm 12 Hydrelia flammeolaria Hfn. 1 Ðr Ulðiðkiai 1998 Cm 12 Plagodis pulveraria L. 1 Ig Berþininkai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 Lomographa bimaculata F. 1 Ig Keiþiai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 1 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 12 Noctuidae Agrotis exclamationis L. 1 Tr Pastrëvys 05 19-06 30 1998 Cm 12 Agrotis vestigialis Hfn. 1 Ut Vyþuonos 20 07 2000 Cn 13 Mamestra suasa DeS. 1 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 12 1 M Þelsva 05 20-06 25 1999 Cn 11 Mamestra thalasina Hfn. 2 Ig Berþininkai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 1 Kd Pagiriai 05 10-06 12 1998 Cm 12 1 Ut Kaèiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 Mythimna obsoleta Hb. 1 Tr Pastrëvys 05 19-06 30 1998 Cm 12 Dypterygia scabriuscula L. 3 Rk Miegonys 05 21-07 07 1998 Cm 12 Apamea sp. 1 Ig Keiþiai 02 07 1998 Cm 11 4 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 12 Apamea lateritia Hfn. 1 Ml Juodiðkiai 30 07 1998 Cm 12 1 V Pailgë 06 13-07 14 1998 Cm 11 1 Ut Vyþuonos 20 07 2000 Cn 13 Apamea sordens Hfn. 1 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 Oligia sp. 3 Ut Kaèiûnai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 Oligia strigilis L. 3 Ðv Cirkliðkis 1998 Cm 22 1 Ut Radeikiai 02 07 1998 Cm 12 Autographa gamma L. 1 Pn Mariezai 05 20-07 08 1998 Cm 13

In the period 1998-2000, C. molesta was not found in (53 in 1998, 50 in 1999, 75 in 2000), Pammene ger- Lithuania. And there have been no data about this spe- mmana (39 in 1998, 38 in 1999, 100 in 2000), Celypha cies in Lithuania since 1995 (Ostrauskas, 1999). The purpurana (14 in 1998, 25 in 1999, 75 in 2000), Eu- following species were most frequently caught in the cosma cana (44 in 1998, 25 in 2000), Pammene pheromone traps for C. molesta: C. funebrana (86 suspectana (18 in 1998) and Epiblema scutulana (8 in percents in 1998, 88 in 1999, and 100 in 2000), Epi- 1998, 100 in 2000). The relative frequency of other blema foenella (88 in 1999), Cnephasia stephensiana moths in the pheromone traps for the oriental fruit moth 87 Moths in pheromone traps

Figure 1. Distribution of Argyresthia sorbiella (As), Pammene inquilina (Pi), Pammene spiniana (Psp), Cydia gallicana (Cg), Cydia pallifrontana (Cpl), Pristerognatha fuligana (Pf), Cnephasia interjectana (Ci) in Lithuania till 1993 (Ivinskis data) and after 1993 (Ostrauskas data) was low (from 1 to 3 percents in 1998, 12 in 1999, cent in 1998, 71 in 1999, and 100 in 2000). The relative and 25 in 2000). Only Eucosma cana is not mentioned frequency of other species was lower: Eucosma in the list of species caught in traps for the oriental campoliliana (27 percents in 1998, 43 in 1999, and 22 fruit moth in other countries (Komarova, 1983). In- in 2000), Phyllonorycter blancardella (29 in 1999), stead, Eucosma tundrana Kenn., belonging to the same Pammene rhediella (55 in 1998, 11 in 2000) and C. , is included into that list. Pammene inquilina pallifrontana (33 in 2000); the relative frequency of the was registered as a new species for Lithuania. The rest species was very low (9 in 1998, 14 in 1999 and 22 following rare species for Lithuania were caught in in 2000). The first three species are usual in the phero- the pheromone traps for the oriental fruit moth: mone traps for C. pomonella in other countries (Bûda, Pristerognatha fuligana, Pammene spiniana, C. ga- 1984). Argyresthia sorbiella was registered as a new llicana. Their distribution in Lithuania is illustrated in species for Lithuania. The following rare species for Fig. 1. Pammene suspectana was registered in Lithuania Lithuania were caught in the pheromone traps for the in 1997 (Ostrauskas, 1999), and now the distribution codling moth: C. pallifrontana and Cnephasia of this species is known better (Fig. 2). interjectana. Their distribution is presented in Fig. 1. The highest relative frequency of C. pomonella occurred The highest relative frequency was registered for C. in the pheromone traps for the codling moth (91 per- nigricana in the pheromone traps for the pea moth 88 Ostrauskas H.

(100 percents in 1999 and 100 in 2000); the relative 3. Argyresthia sorbiella and Pammene inquilina are frequency of Syricoris rivulana was lower (33 in 1999, new species registered in Lithuania. 40 in 2000); the relative frequency of the remaining 4. New localities of the following species were found species was 33 percents in 1999 and 20 in 2000. in Lithuania: Pristerognatha fuligana (1 new locality in 1 district), Pammene spiniana (1 new locality in 1 district), Cydia gallicana (3 new localities in 2 dis- CONCLUSIONS tricts), C. pallifrontana (1 new locality in 1 district) and Cnephasia interjectana (1 new locality in 1 dis- 1. In the period 1998-2000, Cydia molesta was not trict). found in Lithuania. 5. Pammene suspectana, which was registered in 2. The following species of moths showed the highest Lithuania in 1997, is distributed most widely (19 new relative frequency in the pheromone traps for Grapho- localities and 14 districts in addition to already known litha molesta in Lithuania: Cydia funebrana, Epiblema 2 localities and 2 districts). foenella, Epiblema scutulana, Cnephasia stephensiana, Celypha purpurana, Pammene germmana, Pammene suspectana; Cydia pomonella, Eucosma campoliliana, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Phyllonorycter blancardella and Pammene rhediella showed the highest relative frequency in the traps for I thank Dr Povilas Ivinskis (Institute of Ecology) for the codling moth, whereas Cydia nigricana and the confirmation and checking of the determined moth Syricoris rivulana most frequently occurred in the traps species; I also thank Dr Habil. Vincas Bûda (Institute for the pea moth. of Ecology) for his remarks and suggestions during

Figure 2. Distribution of Pammene suspectana (Pss) in Lithuania since registration year 1997 89 Moths in pheromone traps

the preparation of the manuscript; I am grateful to Mr. IV. ×åøóåêðûëûå. Ëåíèíãðàä: ÷.1, 1978, ÷. 2, 1981, ÷. Arûnas Sabas (Lithuanian State Plant Protection Ser- 3, 1986. [Guide book on the of the European vice) for his technical assistance during the prepara- part of the USSR, vol. IV Lepidoptera]. Leningrad: tion of the manuscript and to the inspectors from the part 1, 1978, part 2, 1981, part 3, 1986. Lithuanian State Plant Protection Service for setting Ostrauskas H. 1999. The search of oriental fruit moth traps in orchards and fields. (Grapholitha molesta) with pheromone traps. Phero- mones 6: 57-60. Quarantine Pests for Europe. 1997. Second edition. Data REFERENCES sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Pro- Bradley J.D., Tremewan W.G., Smith A. 1979. British Tor- tection Organization. Paris, 285-288. tricoid Moths. Tortricidae: 2. London. Razowski J. 1990. Monografie Fauny Polski. t. 18 Motyle [Bûda V. 1984] Áóäà Â.Ã. 1984. Î ñïåöèôè÷íîñòè (Lepidoptera) Polski cz. 16. Coleophoridae. Warszawa- ôåðîìîíà áàáî÷åê ÿáëîííîé ïëîäîæîðêè.  ñá. Krakow. ñò. «Îðèåíòàöèÿ íàñåêîìûõ è êëåùåé». Òîìñê, 64- Valstybës þinios, 2000 11 29, Nr.102, 2 priedas, 59. 69. [On the specificity of the pheromone of codling moth. In the collection of articles ‘Orientation of in- sects and moths’. Tomsk, 64-69. CYDIA MOLESTA BUSCK, C. POMONELLA L., Calle J.A. 1982. Noctuidos Espanoles. Boletin del Servicio C. NIGRICANA F. (T ORTRICIDAE, GELECHIIDAE) contra Plagas e Inspeccion Fitopatologica. Fuera de FEROMONØ GAUDYKLËMIS SUGAUTI Serie 1: 17-430. DRUGIAI LIETUVOJE Ivinskis P. 1996. Drugiø genitalijos, jø preparavimas ir kolekcionavimas. Kn.: Lietuvos entomologø darbai. H. Ostrauskas Lietuvos entomologø draugijos 30-meèiui. Vilnius, 78- 81. [Moth genitals, their preparation and collecting. SANTRAUKA Works of the Lithuanian entomologists. On the occa- sion of the 30th anniversary of the Society of Lithuanian Lietuvai karantininë drugiø rûðis Cydia molesta 1998- entomologists]. Vilnius, 78-81. 2000 metais ðalyje neuþregistruota. Aptiktos Argyresthia Ivinskis P. 1993. Checklist of Lithuanian Lepidoptera. sorbiella, Pammene inquilina – naujos Lietuvoje rûðys, Vilnius. sugautos kitos retos Lietuvoje drugiø rûðys – Pristero- Klucze do oznaczania owadow polski. 1960. cz. 17. Motyle gnatha fuligana, Pammene spiniana, Cydia gallicana, – Lepidoptera. Warszawa: zs. 46a, zs. 46b, 1965; zs. C. pallifrontana Cnephasia interjectana, – pateiktas 46c, 1966; zs. 53b, 1959; zs. 53c, 1983. jø paplitimas. Daþniausios Lietuvoje pasitaikanèios drugiø [Komarova S., Gavrilova T., Kudina K. 1983] Êîìàðîâà rûðys C. molesta feromono gaudyklëse – Cydia fu- Ñ.Ô., Ãàâðèëîâà Ò.Ì., Êóäèíà Æ.Ä. 1983. Ìåòîäè- nebrana, Epiblema foenella, Epiblema scutulana, Cne- ÷åñêèå óêàçàíèÿ ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ ïî ãåíèòàëèÿì phasia stephensiana, Celypha purpurana, Pammene ñàìöîâ âèäîâ ëèñòîâåðòîê, îòëàâëèâàåìûõ íà germmana, Pammene suspectana; obuolinio vaisëdþio êëååâûå ëîâóøêè ñ ôåðîìîíîì âîñòî÷íîé ïëîäî- feromono gaudyklëse daþniausios – Cydia pomonella, æîðêè. Ìîñêâà, 28. [The methodical guidebook on Eucosma campoliliana, Phyllonorycter blancardella, the male genitals of leafroller caught in the glutinous Pammene rhediella; þirninio vaisëdþio feromono gau- traps containing pheromones of oriental fruit moth]. dyklëse – Cydia nigricana, Syricoris rivulana. Moscow, 28. [Merzhevskaya O. 1971] Ìåðæååâñêàÿ Î.È. 1971. Ñîâêè (Noctuidae). Ìèíñê, 437. [Noctuidae]. Minsk, 437. Received: 01 September, 2000 Îïðåäåëèòåëü íàñåêîìûõ Åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè ÑÑÑÐ. ò. Accepted: 01 March, 2001