1

CHAPTER 2: THEORY DIFFERENCE CONSUMER RELATED RESEARCH

Theory difference consumer related research industrial involves visits by tourists to operational industrial sites where the core activity of the site is non-tourism oriented. Although exists around the world, and is expanding rapidly, earlier terms used to describe the industrial tourism phenomenon reflect a narrow focus on particular sectors, such as farm tourism or factory tourism, or an impression of marginality, such as sideline tourism. This chapter proposes an integrated conceptualization of industrial tourism to embrace the production of virtually all goods and or services, and indicates the ramifications for the management of industrial tourism attractions of the concurrent management of non-tourism enterprises. Consumer theory shows how individuals make choices given their income and the prices of goods and services and helps us to understand how individuals’ tastes and income consumers can choose different bundles of goods and services. Logically, they will choose the bundle that gives them the greatest benefit. As a simplified example, consider a consumer and must choose how to allocate it between.

Theory difference consumer Related research is difficult to answer for several reasons. People are not always rational; sometimes they are indifferent to the choices available; some decisions are particularly difficult to make because consumers aren’t familiar with the products or the decision has an emotional component. Consumer theory therefore makes several assumptions to simplify the process of discerning what consumers will choose. For example, it assumes that understands his preferences for decide how much of each he wants to purchase. It also assumes there are enough available for choose whatever quantity of each he wants.

2.1 History of the Tourism in

Vietnam has a rich and varied history, much of which has been tumultuous, usually at the hands of outsiders. As such, there is a fabulous wealth of temples and palaces scattered around the towns, cities and country side. Visit this website for further information about Vietnam tours. Although not the capital, Ho Chi Minh (formerly Saigon) in the south of Vietnam is the largest and liveliest city, featuring busy street markets, cafés, and bars that coincide nicely with ancient pagodas, temples and shrines. Lying in the far north is , the capital, which has a cooler climate than Ho Chi Minh and also boasts many fantastic sights. He lies roughly midway between the two main cities on the perfume river and is one of the most popular smaller towns on the tourist trail, while nearby is another must-see with its easy-on-the- eye ancient architecture. 2

Most beaches are in the Vietnamese south and are best visited early in the year outside the monsoon seasons. Are among the most popular and have good facilities and options. The Mekong delta is another wonderful facet of Vietnam and is within easy reach of Ho Chi Minh, while the mountainous northern interior near Hanoi offers some superb trekking and . Every type of accommodation is available in Vietnam’s main cities and beach , and choices are also often good in the larger villages and rural spots. Prices and service are often better than those found in neighboring countries, and more and more mid-range and high-end are springing up all the time. Hanoi and easily have the best options, which generally include internet and extras such sightseeing tours as standard.

History Vietnam is no stranger to war, even before the Americans tried to keep the northern communists from taking the south. The Chinese, Japanese and French have all occupied parts of the country at one time or another. Visit this website for further information about Vietnam’s history goes back to around 700 BC. The country was largely under the control of Chinese-based dynasties between 111 BC until 938 AD, after which Vietnam regained independence. Mongol invaders were continually repelled between 1255 and 1285, yet Vietnam remained independent until well into the 19th century until it was colonized by the French. At this time the Nguyen dynasty’s power was diminishing in the capital of the time, Hue. The Japanese briefly occupied Vietnam during WWII, after they had expelled the French. France tried to continue to rule after the war, but they failed and the country was split under the Geneva accords with the premise that it would be reunited democratically. Visit this website for further information about Vietnam World War Lithe partitioning ultimately led to the Vietnam War, civil war, and Cold War assignations. The Soviet Union and People's Republic of China backed the communist north while the US supported the South. The war spanned the early 60s into the 1970s. After millions. After reunification Vietnam isolated itself further due to its continued part in the Cold War and the subsequent invasion of Cambodia. It wasn't until 1986 that the Communists lightened their political and economic agenda and the country began to prosper

.Tourism is today a significant earner for Vietnam and the number of tourists visiting the country has been rising since the 1990s. Significant funds have gone into building a tourist infrastructure and improving facilities at the 3

beaches. Weather Vietnam has a subtropical climate and spans a lengthy longitude. Visitors thus experiences different climatic conditions depending on whether they are in the north, central or southern regions. Visit this website for further information about Climate in Vietnam Typically, southern Vietnam is very hot and humid and has a more distinct tropical climate than the central and northern parts of the country. Although temperatures don’t rank much above 35°C, the humidity can be a killer, particularly in the Mekong Delta. The wet (monsoon) season in the south is between May/June to October/November and this is not an ideal time to visit. In addition, the south can also sometimes see two monsoons in a given year. Visit this website for further information about Climate in Ho Chi Minh City In stark contrast, the north has four seasons. Here it is hot and dry for most of the year, apart from November to February when it is nice and cool on high ground.

2.1.1 Tourism in Vietnam

Tourism in Vietnam is a significant component of the modern Vietnamese economy. Vietnam received more than 6.8 million international arrivals, up from 2.1 million in the year 2000. The annual increase represented a strong rebound from a slight decline in 2008 great recession. The Vietnam national administration of Tourism is following a long-term plan to diversify the tourism industry, which brings needed foreign exchange into the country.

Tourist arrivals in Vietnam have continued to rise in recent years. In 2008, Vietnam received 4.218 million international passengers; in 2009 the number was 3.8 million, down 11%. In 2012, Vietnam receives 6.84 million tourists This was a 13% increase from 2011 figure of 6 million international visitors, which was itself a rise of 2 million visitors relative to 2010 arrivals.

Travel Vietnam satisfied the demands of business travelers worldwide. From accommodating large industry events, to hosting an intimate executive meeting, our first and only objective is to meet yours. Vietnam is the perfect destination for your sales incentive trip, company meeting, corporate conference or business event. Our competitive pricing can creatively accommodate all budgets. Our innovative experts will make your global business vision a reality. Your unique needs require a unique destination. Vietnam is the place. Travel Vietnam is the solution. Explore Vietnam on an in-depth journey that takes you from North to South. Start with the colonial charm of Vietnam’s capital, Hanoi, then travel to the natural wonderland of Halong Bay and trek through Sap terraced rice paddies and hill tribe villages. Visit the ancient capital Hue and bask on the beaches of Hoi An. Explore the lush landscape of the Mekong Delta and the bright lights and urban bustle of Saigon. This tour takes you deep into our beautiful country, immersing you in our rich culture and elegant landscapes. The whole tour is accompanied by experienced, local, English speaking guide. 4

South Vietnam on Grand Vietnam Tour and experience local life up close as we explore the colorful hill-tribe villages in Mai Chua, stay overnight on Halong Bay cruise, discover Hoi An and surroundings and explore the waterways and lust fruit orchards of the Mekong Delta. The trip covers all highlights of Vietnam – from Hanoi colorful Old Quarter to the beaches of NhaTrang, the old French hill station in the central highland of Dalat and the fantastic markets of China Town in Saigon. It absolutely offers great experience for those who want to discover Vietnam in depth. Explore Vietnam’s key sites and get a taste for the rich culture and history. Discover Hanoi colonial elegance, the World Heritage Site of Halong Bay, Hue Ancient Citadel, Hogan’s tranquility and the modern bustle of Saigon on this 8-day journey that takes you from north to soave from South tour, exploring Vietnam’s geography and culture. Start in Vietnam’s modern metropolis, Saigon then travel north to the sleepy riverside town of Hoi An. Discover the ancient capital of Hue, before immersing yourself in Hanoi’s colonial charm and conclude your tour with an overnight boat cruise among the towering limestone islands of HalongBay.uth or vice versa.

2.1.2 A study of tourism sites in Long City, Vietnam

Tourist Vinh Long - Referring to VinhLong, would anyone can relate to an area rivers canals, boats float, or enjoy a peaceful and comfortable when walking through the area orchards heavy with fruit and lush green fields want. Located right in the center of the Mekong Delta region and silt from the river Mekong and Bassac should land here is very fertile and lush million specialty fruits such as Nam Roi grapefruit, orange, mango, tangerine, label , rambutan also visit the orchards or even the local tourism, tourists can also visit traditional villages famous for products already on the world such as ceramics, textiles projection, knitting, brick ... this promised land of natural special deals with captivating beauty. So Vinh Long tour will definitely help you discover a land of gentle and rich natural. Along with Ben Tre and Tien Giang, Vinh Long tours mainly by boats, visitors will experience the feeling of floating on the river, drop slightly under the water, floating down the river, listening to folk dance of immense.

Tourist Vinh Long - My Thuan Bridge geographical location: Bridge spanning the Tien River, connecting the two provinces of Vinh Long and Ben Tre Construction progress: Bridge was built and inaugurated. Features: Stays in the form Vietnam's biggest fan Architectural Features. The bridge has a total length of 1,535 m. The two bridge spans each side 11, a span of 40 m. Main Bridge is 650 meters long, divided into three spans, two side spans of 150 m each span, mid-span length of 350 m. The deck width of 23.6 m, divided into four lanes for motorized vehicles in the middle and two lanes for pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles on either side. My Thuan is the name of a small village situated on the left bank of the Tien River, the northern branch of the Mekong Delta province of Tien Giang. Tree cuoco charming architecture is the collaboration between professionals, engineers and workers of both Australia and Vietnam. 5

Before the bridge was inaugurated, Vinh Long as located in isolated and the obstacles that limit the traffic was very big for the comprehensive development of the region. Therefore, the My Thuan Bridge was built along Highway 1A to connect Vinh Long Mekong Delta in particular and in general with the rest of the country. In addition, the bridge was an important connection between the shaft and the city of Vinh Long Ho Chi Minh City. After running across the banks of the Tien Giang, Bac old ferries and HoaLoc mangoes famous for, you will have access to Vinh Long Province. From the My ThuanBridge this fantasy, you can zoom eye to the suburbs popular with the name of Chang'an, is based on the bank of Co Chien River poetic.

Guests have the opportunity to travel if Vinh Long and western provinces, the stop shooting to bridge this particular architecture will be impossible to ignore, as a special marker in the journey. Recognizing the beauty of the bridge, residents as well as domestic and foreign tourists to visit the shed, large gatherings. Thus, the form of services for tourists grows a lot, creating the best conditions for tourists to have a stopover really pleased. Especially region Tan Ngami province, the number of shops increasing. Time for the visitors crowded into the sky at the Depositary, as the evening time period is really ideal for sightseeing and photography. After the last sun rays of the day tired and then flickering on and off, it would also be luccau My Thuan lights up brightly. If during the day, My Thuan like an eloquent and proud of the development of the Mekong Delta, the rich night sky, the bridge carries a gentle beauty, passionate lit by the rays shimmering light from the laser system. Tourist Vinh Long - Cu Lao Binh and BinhHoaPhuoc An. Geographical location: Cu Lao BinhHoaPhuocBinh and floating between the Tien River, opposite the town of Vinh Long, Cu Lao four communes: An Binh, BinhPhuocHoa, NinhHoa and Phu Dong, Long Lake District, Vinh Long province.

Features: Located at the top of the range Minh islets (which was dubbed "fruit kingdom") is the parent alluvial fertile soil, rich, incubating and developing rich crops fruit characteristic of the West. Surely everyone will remember forever green of the trees um, the last beam choose red rambutan or cowhide label fragrant incense. The ideal natural conditions suitable for the development of various types of eco-tourism. Surely you would be hard to ignore the neck years as garden Ngoc Ly, Tam Loc, Red Seven, Nine Sang, Nine Mai, gardens Six bon say his Church, his rambutan orchard Nine Swap, Need nine, Eight Tigers mark his target ... small park is about 5-6 of the garden, large garden to 1-2 hectares. As vast waterways, canals knit entangled so visitors to rent boats to visit this fertile land. Cu Lao is spread across river systems including the rivers carry the names unique, bold hick like Granny River and canals Heaven Reviews, slitting Guts Horse, Cat Tic river, canal large Cay Road, canal road Cay small .After daydreaming on the river, canal and gentle undulations, you will arrive at the lush orchards. At right there is some kind of service garden fruit trees are special only in Aping called "fruit bag belly," meaning you can eat "how no" rich fruits and error-laden price spike with 20 000 -30 000 VND but not be brought back. 6

In addition, the form of tourism "home stay" (live in houses) are very popular with visitors and choose the most preferred. Because of the advantages of eco-tourism should Vinh Long province have encouraged the "Farmer - The garden tourism". Many farmers have organized themselves into the garden eco-tourism destinations such as his home In City, Ute Trinh, Berlin. Material is made from coconut wood, fully furnished rooms according to objective criteria Hotels. What could be better than the same food, same houses, and peace in the lives of local people here? Also purpose floating on the river, crept through the fruit-growing region, it is also an opportunity for visitors can interact and learn the cultural and spiritual activities bold Aping people. The spiritual values are accumulated over a long period of ups and downs of history and culture become characteristic of the region, from the religious, cultural, culinary, poetry, Dating, rhymes, traditional music amateurs to the folk stories. You will be completely separated from the chaos of life and fatigue, mental comfort to drop a peaceful place, folk, enjoying the typical dishes like pancakes waterways, fish grilled tri, georama ruffled fried spring rolls with herbs and deed, real bitter rolls, steamed mullet elected, banana peppers garlic fish sauce, oyster soup, coconut and herbs, fruit salad toad, soup sour tilapia ... If really want to become a farmer "genuine", you can fish, snails, picking vegetables and processed manually favorite dishes. The landlord here will make guests feel sexy Luen with scenes and people are extremely hospitable and friendly. Located in the village of HoaQuyHoaNinh, Long Lake District. When you come here you'll definitely feel the traditional culture imbued with the house three times with tiled roofs and floor board. Scores for torus around the house scene is cool shade of coconut-lined garden with seven almost no shortage of southern fruits such as long an, plum, grapefruit or durian fragrant nose. Of course you can enjoy the fruits at the garden. There drips visit forms to choose from, but the most common is to walk or bike stroll around campus tour. Here visitors will be treated to many homeowners rustic dishes like fried ruffled gourmet very famous, or the grilled pineapple leaf tactic that visitors gave a humorous names such as "Prince hiding grove ".The most common choice is to walk or ride a bike stroll around to feel the fresh air, cool the isle. Also, paddling around the canal or the fruit harvest and farmers as well as an interesting choice.

In The Home stay in his State Member somewhat modest compared to other tourist cottages with gardens but only two fully grown quite fruits and the house was designed as a very attractive tourist destination tourists. You will be greeted by a warm, sincere, rustic home. Guests will enjoy the special dishes such as fish processing host ruffled fried, spring rolls, pancakes ... The interesting thing is that you will have the opportunity to learn how to make this dish from homeowners .Ba LinhHome stay.Architecture building was built in the shape of wooden Trident space and ground. Tourists come to repose in the room is decorated in bold west, close and casual. Tourists will be processed the same rustic dishes with home and especially the food here is eye-catching layout, vegetables meticulously manicured, ingenious. TouristVinh Long - Eco Tourism - Vinh Sang Farm Ecological Tourism Zone - Vinh Sang Farm Company Limited Trade - Services - Tourist Vinh Sang (village Thuan An, Binh Commune, Long Ho District, Vinh Long 7

Province) was established in attracting 2005da thousands of domestic and foreign tourists visited. If selected Vinh Sang Farm is a destination you have to go through several stages. By the An Binh Island ferry will have a lot of people invite you to take the mound machine. Experience pocket expense to you is just, for a total price of trips to and from 150 000 to 100 can be reduced to 000. Or many people have advised ferry Aping motorbike and start consuming only about 21 000 All goes on and on.

At Vinh Sang tourist area with a male ostrich with more than 60 adults. Patio Ostrich over 200 square meters wide, covered with fine sand. Many visitors enjoy the game "riding ostriches", especially children; of course we would be delighted if he portrays Hugo, right? It's great to try to sit on the back of strong feeling proud bird is known as the "king of birds". You do not need to fear, will be the guide dedicated to your specifications so that the safest ride. Your task is to correctly follow the instructions and enjoy surfing the spiraling and extremely interesting. It looks kind of fun in Vinh Sang Farm is suitable for those who are curious and like to feel strong because outside game ostrich, tourists can join the crocodile in a lake measuring 200 square meters. This is a wildlife species that typically you can imagine when it comes to the West River. If you like the feeling of leisurely and relaxed than they can fish the river with 15 wooden huts river fish and thatched palm. After you put effort and harvest a quantity "booty" substantial, you will give the kitchen a food processing extremely attractive but especially not cost you any more about what.

In addition, the resorts also allows guests to choose from a lot of interesting folk games such as shooting tested, fishing prizes, blindfolded, tied, feather .Or do you want saunter along the paths of the village and panoramic view countryside peaceful West River? Hire a bike to rent bikes from 8 pm to 10 am is 25,000 VND.Pilgrims can visit Ostrich to try the exotic dishes. Not to mention the food is made from ostrich eggs and ostrich meat fried or boiled, grilled, rattles. Or try the dishes made from crocodile alligator potential as medicine, rattles, grill, stir-fried there are also a lot of choices for customers such as poverty and freshwater fish sour soup, boiled chicken garden lime leaves, suckling pig lug. End of a Day "dissipated" hard, you will crave the feeling of tranquility as the sun began to creep up, watching the distant My Thuan Bridge is imprinted into the sky lights up. By toucan can return Vinh Sang romantic hotel is located right on the living to occupy in a sleep gently and completely relaxed. Surely you will start the day with a refreshing spirit after a trip to Vinh Sang Farm.

Tourist Vinh Long - Tourism Hangman. Go to Vinh Long without visiting resorts Chang'an will be a major shortcoming for visitors. Geographical location: 16 ha large resorts are located right next to the river in Tan Ngai, from the city center moved to 4km. For location of Chang'an located in Lane junction, connecting lines of communication with the MD to National Highway 1A. Features: with poetic scenery, charming, infrastructure and systems ponds, trees, along with entertainment venues have created advantages for resorts Chang'an became one of the points beautiful and perfect to 8

the Mekong Delta. Tourist comprises 11 villas with 30 rooms 2 star hotel, , bars, massage, karaoke, billiards, café garden, eco-tourism, outdoor culinary dishes southwest, fishing, windsurfing, and yachting. Enabling travelers more choice of entertainment and relaxation.

Tourist Vinh Long - Van Thanh Temple along with the temple, Van Thanh Temple also contributed to the price refugee spiritual, cultural and architectural community of people. The landscape of the temple very subtle and charming, tinged with time because the shrine was built in 1862. The temple was built in honor of Confucius. Although many times but restored temple is preserved ancient beauty. Geographic location: living in the Village of Long Lake, now in Ward 4, Vinh Long.City, Vinh Long features one of the three Vans holy shrine was built first in South along with Van Thanh Temple in Bien Hoa and GiaDinh (Saigon today). Features Ken architecture: the main area of Van Thanh Temple University include electric and two temples at each other before the court called the power via.Gian described property is simply furnished. Between the church inauguration plaque: The Holy Goddamn University Confucius and post your four ranks of his disciples called from the lungs. Also in the main hall, two side boards and ta hue original church was inaugurated the Second Decade sage. There are two sides described property vu decimal binary gentle breaths, each thirty six. Besides Winching Temple of Literature is literature and worship the gods as Vo Truong Tan list Degree, PhanThanhGian ... that has for the education of the country. Therefore, Vinh Long Holy Temple by the Ministry of Culture and Information recognized as a cultural monument because of its national guard gomuch historic culture.

Festival: Van Thanh Temple with major holidays such as International Confucian sages and saints on the day of spring and Autumn Ding Ding (day Ding Ding day early February and early August). Holidays PhanThanhGian (4th and July 5th, the anniversary of his ministers (12 and 13 October lunar calendar). This temple is a cultural historical, architectural and artistic value and where religious life of the people. Regarding the value of tourism, it has become one of the places where tourists cross to visit and pay their respects, thankful for our ancestors. Features of architecture: the temple today retains the architectural characteristics of years Proceedings Pig (1899) consists of four roofs: street, hall, and post-secondary institutions Street. On the roof there are five towers, a large tower in the middle surrounded by four smaller towers, beneath the words "Tien ChauTu". Structure-style temple built four pillars and is extended along the horizontal style punch through the truss, truss decision. Ministry of wooden scaffolding role quarter tiled roofs, yin and yang. Dug temple façade was built in concrete with 3 rigs iron door. Internal power is arranged artistically, in the middle is a large statue of Buddha Amitabha majesty, and behind the Buddha Amitabha is not any less. The two sides opened Amida church where you worship Text Size King Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, the Jade Emperor, The Electric Ming Wang, Nam Cao Dipper, QuanThanh De Quan, and Standard Recommended Great Bodhisattva. Besides, the value of the temple was located in a lot of relics codang stored as how slow the Cross bowl Aghast, paintings, carved willow for exquisite 19th century as sacred animals, quarter-quarter. This is a beautiful temple premises with cool, 9

spacious and cultural values of high art should attract large numbers of Buddhists and tourists from near and far to worship daily. Amid the chaos, worries in life, you will need to find a place of silence peaceful temple to meditate. The feeling of peace, serenity will flood the soul when walking across campus and admire the stately statues, carrying a noble beauty and elegance. Surely there is not yet a trip full of fun and help you find the place peaceful purity.

Tourism Vinh Long City as a sparkling soft silk looked down from the My Thuan suspension bridge, the river winding Green isles four seasons lush, luxuriant fruit It is the land of Vinh Long, as well as the land has long been honored with interesting people who have to go wandering along hick; Enjoy the tasty cuisine country; people living along the southern rustic, peaceful. Remember when, Vinh Long My Thuan ferry terminal, the ferry back and forth throughout the day and night sides of the river, filled transport vehicles, people, carrying cry Seller iced tea, sugarcane pins, carrying voice singing sad woman gut brain beggar. About Vinh Long, you will be sadly recalled memories of the old ferry ... But then, seeing each queue spiraling convoy crossed the Tien River, on the My Thuan cable-stayed bridge is replacing the old ferry slowly, surely you will be hugely proud, excited. Tourist Vinh Long on a trip, you will see the Mekong Delta is built and developed a more modern day. Vinh Sang Tourist Area Location Tourist Vinh Sang is at the isle Aping, along the Co Chine River, opposite the city of Vinh Long, hamlet Thuanan, Binh Commune, Long Ho District, Vinh Long Province. Features: This area covers an area of ha as a vast natural garden with canals connected together with a variety of fruit trees. This is a place to conserve birds, animals and you are a recreation area attractive to a wide range of modern games and folk. To enjoy the feeling of peace, leisure in the countryside not far from the market place, there is the opportunity to explore the southern hick, said many rare animals, is involved in many popular games, and was fishing crocodile, ostrich riding, you and your family to come here.

2.1.3 Transportation role in tourism development

Travel and Tourism are normally used interchangeably in normal conversations though the two do not mean one thing. Even though the transport industry gives the link that is amid dwelling and destination regions of tourists, but the industry's role as an agent responsible for making tourists reach these destinations has been considered as tourism. Tourism world over cannot exist in isolation from transport and therefore it can be stated in other terms that there is a strong positive correlation between tourism and transport the improvement or modernization of transport or deterioration of the same has a direct impact tourism. The history of tourism and that of transport provides a clear understanding of this shared relationship. Transportation can be discussed without taking tourism into consideration but clearly tourism cannot thrive without travel. Transportation is an essential part of tourism industry and is principally due to the improvements of transportation that tourism has expanded. 10

Transportation links diverse destinations and ferries people commodities and services between these places. Tourism is much about travel and therefore the role of transportation in its operation is vital. The advent of air travel has shrunk the world and the motor vehicle have made traveling anywhere a possibility this reality together with changing work patterns and innovative marketing have propelled international mass tourism throughout the years. Culpa (1987) identified transportation mode and management as: “important ingredient of system,” acknowledging that connection by air, sea and land is essential for the operations as well as the availability of support services like fuel stations, auto repair, and rest facilities for land travel. Advances in transportation have widely eased travel. Without fear of contradiction it can be sufficiently stated that widespread growth of nature tours can be attributed to the ease and availability of modern transport. Transportation in tourism is just seen as a part of tourism system for bringing tourists to their destinations and leaving those destinations once the duration is over. Page and Lampson (2004) agrees that transportation system of a tourist destination has an impact on the tourism experience which explains how people travel, their choice on forms of , destination and transport mode. The improvement of modes of transportation coupled with low fares has seen of areas once seen as off-the-beaten-path rise. Access to a specific tourism site differs according to the nature of the site, state of infrastructure, and the efficiency of public transport system. Transport policies and government decisions can make a ruling on the destinations available to tourists. Failure of public sector to cope with demand concerning transport infrastructures may mean lack of tourism development in such areas. Tourism can use different transport modes. Car travel is the most widely used and the most dominant in the world tourism notably due to its flexibility, price and independence with the availability of cars at even cheaper prices means an increase in availability of this mode of transport and hence the growth of tourist volume. Rail travel is another transport mode used by tourists. With the introduction of high speed electric trains as compared to the old locomotive steam engines transport is made faster more reliable and comfortable and this contributes positively to the tourism sector. Air transport is the most effective in terms of speed but due to the high cost only a small proportion of people worldwide use it. Long journeys can be made in a minimal time and with this a tourist can afford to visit different places in a limited time if the cost factor is ignored.

Conclusively, Traveling has and will always be an important aspect of any given society. The explorers travel to experience new fronts in term of geographical regions, to look for new markets and also to exploit resources. Tourism as monetary activity is characterized by high levels of flexibility. Since transport costs are significant factors affecting international transportation, demand is strongly affected by the fluctuations of costs. Therefore we can say that transport is the chief element in the tourism industry. The improved transport facilities have stimulated tourism and in turn the expansion of tourism industry has stimulated transport. Accessibility is the principal function behind the fundamentals of tourism industry. Air transport plays a dominant role in the inter-regional transport movement of tourists that entails 11

movement over long distances. Growth rates of global air traffic are attached with those of international tourism. Tourism being dependent on travel services means that travel flows should be designed in a way to accommodate tourism. However this should be given priority considering that tourism is increasingly becoming a leading income generating activity for the government in many countries today. Whole communities within African and European regions are depending directly or indirectly on tourism activities like the drivers, hoteliers, sculptors among others, thus their lives are linked to tourism development. The government of any given country for instance should begin by decongesting the tourism traffic flow pathways like paving roads, traffic decongestion on roads, quick issuance of travel documents and quick clearance at the airport. Furthermore competitions among developing countries for tourism will be an integral of the improvement in transport sector. A country with a good transport infrastructure will compete favorably with others and vice versa.

2.2 Overview Vietnam Economic

Economy - overview: Vietnam is a densely-populated developing country that has been transitioning from the rigidities of a centrally-planned economy since 1986. Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic modernization in recent years. Vietnam joined the World Trade organization in January 2007, which has promoted more competitive, export-driven industries. Vietnam became an official negotiating partner in the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement in 2010. Agriculture's share of economic output has continued to shrink from about 25% in 2000 to less than 20% in 2013, while industry's share increased from 36% to more than 42% in the same period. State- owned enterprises account for about 40% of GDP. Poverty has declined significantly, and Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year. The global recession hurt Vietnam's export-oriented economy, with GDP in 2013 growing at 5%, the slowest rate of growth since 1999. In 2013, however, exports increased by more than 12%, year-on-year; several administrative actions brought the trade deficit back into balance. Between 2008 and 2011, Vietnam's managed currency, the dong, was devalued in excess of 20%, but its value remained relatively stable in 2013. Hanoi has oscillated between promoting growth and emphasizing macroeconomic stability in recent years. In February 2011, the government shifted from policies aimed at achieving a high rate of economic growth, which had stoked inflation, to those aimed at stabilizing the economy, through tighter monetary and fiscal control. Although Vietnam unveiled a broad, "three pillar" economic reform program in early 2012, proposing the restructuring of public investment, state-owned enterprises, and the banking sector, little perceptible progress has been made. Vietnam's economy continues to face challenges from an undercapitalized banking sector. Non- performing loans weigh heavily on banks and businesses. 12

Definition this entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.

2.2.1 Economic Performances and Tourism Vietnam

Development economics this will have a greater scope. Efficient allocation of scarce productive resources still remains as the main priority. However, in addition to that, development economics also deals with economic, social, political and institutional mechanisms, both private and public, necessary to bring about rapid and large scale improvements in levels of living for the masses of poor developing countries.

There is a big distinction between the developed and developing world. More than often, the commodity and resource markets are highly imperfect, consumers and suppliers have limited information and have disequilibrium in the markets, unlike the developed countries, where their conditions are more perfect. One of the most important differences between developing and developed countries is that of incomplete or missing markets. Consider the market for insurance. In principle, residents of a developed country can insure their assets or their lives subject to contingent risk under a climate of uncertainty. In developing countries the insurance market may be non-existent or not available for rural farmers who are most subject to risk and uncertainty. The market for credit is also incomplete. Thus developing countries create informal loan markets (loan sharks) where the rate of interest is exorbitantly high. Thus the essential components of development economics are the larger government role and some degree of coordination economic decision making, as they are needed, often desperately, to transform the economy.

Economies as Social Systems

Thus, the development economics, as said by Tovar (1994), ‘must be sensitive to the uniqueness and diversity thus, for the developing world they must be analyzed within the context of an overall social system of a country. Social system would mean the interdependent relationship between so-called economic and non-economic factors. The non- economic factors in. Tovar includes ‘attitudes towards life, work and authority; public and private bureaucratic and administrative structures; patterns of kinship and religion cultural traditions; systems of land tenure; the authority and integrity of government agencies; the degree of popular participation in development decisions and activities and the flexibility or rigidity of economic and social classes.’ These factors differ greatly between cultures and societies. Thus, there is a need to go beyond the traditional and simple economics. There have been many failures of development policies in Third World countries of non-economic variables listed above, were excluded from the analysis. This agrees 13

with Tovar that values, attitudes and institutions, both domestic and Development .The term ‘development’ in strict economic terms, means ‘capacity of a national economy, whose initial economic condition has been more or less static for a long time, to generate and sustain an annual increase in its gross national product. In the early days before 1970s, economic development would involve and concentrate on the implementation of development strategies of rapid industrialization, often at the expense of agriculture and rural development. Thus, the main focus of the past is to create the necessary conditions for the wider distribution of the economic and social benefits of growth that the problems of poverty, unemployment, and income distribution were of secondary importance.

2.2.2 Popular Regional travelling Places

Popular regional Travelling Vietnam will increase dramatically starting some days before and lasting at least for one week. Many oversea Vietnamese will come back to their motherland and arrival terminals at main airports will be extremely busy from February 1st to 20th. Markets, shops, museums and many local restaurants are closed during leading to some changes in our programs. “Festivities last for around 4 days and are considered as National holiday. Vietnam is getting more and more popular for tourism lovers all over the world and programs throughout the country occupy a considerable space in brochures of major tour operators and travel agents. Rich culture and history, friendly people, spectacular landscape and beautiful beaches help Vietnam compete with regional countries that have strong tourism potentiality. With the quick development in infrastructure and tourism facilities in coastal cities, beach stay in Vietnam becomes an alternative to other beaches in the region. Besides classic tour programs, more products are created to cater the diversified interest of tourists such as Soft-adventure, Home stay and Ecology, Wellness holidays with world class spa treatment in traditional setting, Golf thanks to multiple new golf courses around the country, Vesper tour, Culinary tour to explore the best of Vietnam. In term of tourism destination, important potential have been recognized and featured on tourist map. From remote north Ha Giang, Dong Van has recently been designated International Karts Plateau Leopard. This new title has brought a new face to Dong Van, new accommodation facilities, better road conditions as more and more tourist are in thirst of discover this highest and further land, and most authentic hill tribe in Vietnam.

In the central, researchers have found new giant caves and grottos in QuangBinh. Son Doong Cave is hidden in the jungle that requires adventurers to explore during 2 or 3 day trekking. However, the newly opened Paradise Cave is large and splendid enough to surprise everyone. Together with other tourist potentials which have just exploited, QuangBinh is a rich region to discover from Hue, Danang or stop over on the “Route mandarin” from Hanoi. In term of service and accommodation, the rustic style of eco-lodge has been introduced and more and more developed, from hill top in Sapa until Mekong river bank, offering a close to nature experience in guaranteed comfort. On the other end, 14

luxury resorts pampering to all senses have been seen in QuyNhon, NhaTrang Bay, Con Dao more and more targeting high-end holiday’s maker to the hideaway paradise. To facilitate the access to new destination, Vietnam , the national flag carrier has opened more connections or increase the frequencies. Private owned Air Mekong, newcomer, also helps to ease the travelling to Con Dao and PhuQuoc island as fast and economic as ever.

Vietnam’s convex southern coastline is lined with seemingly endless beaches that, for many, are reason enough to visit the country. The main resort areas of NhaTrang and Mui Ne have seen their popularity explode, and are now adding culinary sophistication and top-drawer accommodation to their coastal charms. There are also a number of less- heralded beaches to track down, and even a few islands, but the region also has historical significance – this was once the domain of the kingdom of Champa, whose magnificent ruins still dot the coast. An Indianite trading empire, Champak was courted in its prime by seafaring merchants from around the globe, but steadily marginalized from the tenth century onwards by the march south of the Vietnamese. These days a few enclaves around PhanThiet and Phan Rang are all that remain of the Cham people, but the remnants of the towers that punctuate the countryside – many of which have recently been restored – recall Champa’s former glory. Despite the influx of tourism, sea fishing is the region’s lifeblood and provides a living for a considerable percentage of the population. Fleets of fishing boats jostle for space in the cramped ports and estuaries of the coastal towns, waiting the turn of the tide; and fish and seafood drying along the road are a common sight. The fertile soil blesses the coastal plains with coconut palms, rice paddies, cashew orchards, sugar cane fields, vineyards and shrimp farms. One of the most commonly seen fruits here, especially around PhanThiet, is the dragon fruit, which grows on plants with distinctive, octopus-like tentacles.

Vietnam’s southernmost beaches are not on the southern coast at all, but on the former French prison islands of Con Dao. While many beaches are now experiencing high-octane development, Con Dao retains a laidback, unhurried air that tempts many to stay far longer than they’d planned. Back on the mainland, the first town of note is Vung Tau, once a French , and now a smart, oil-rich town with passable beaches; much better beaches can be found further up the coast at places like Ho Coc. In reality, few travellers have the time or inclination to meander along the beaches between Vung Tau and Mui Ne, but with your own transport and an adventurous spirit you’ll find somewhere to pace out a solitary set of footprints in the pristine sand. You’ll never be alone at Mui Ne, a short skirt up the coast. Very recently, this was virtually unheard of, but its transition from being the country’s best-kept secret to one of its most high-profile resorts happened almost overnight. It’s perhaps a sign of things to come for Vietnamese tourism – slick resorts rubbing shoulders along a fine sweep of soft sand, looking out over aquamarine waters. This tourist enclave attracts a steady stream of overseas visitors, as well as providing an idyllic short break for Ho Chi Minh City’s expats and growing middle-class. Those for whom a day sunbathing is a day wasted will prefer to make a little more headway, and rest up around Phan Rang, site of Po KlongGarai, the most impressive of the many tower complexes erected by the once-mighty 15

empire of Champa. The nearby beaches at Ninh Chu and Ca Na aren’t quite in the same league as Mui Ne, but both make appealing options for a bit of peace and quiet. North of Phan Rang, Highway 1 ploughs through sugar-cane plantations, blinding white salt flats and shrimp farms on its way into NhaTrang. Here travelers can enjoy the best of both worlds – a combination of Cham towers and beach activities, the latter including diving and snorkelling trips. NhaTrang also has the southern coast’s greatest range of accommodation and restaurants, and is a deservedly popular place. Other more secluded beaches that warrant an expedition further north include Doc Let and Sa Huynh, while for a little more civilization;QueenNeon makes a useful halt above NhaTrang. The scars of war tend not to intrude too much along this stretch of the country, though many visitors make time to visit Quang Ngai, where Vietnam’s south-central arc of coastline culminates, and view the somber site of the notorious My Lai massacre perpetrated by US forces in 1968.

2.2.3 Revenue from international Tourism

Vietnam has become one of the most popular tourist revenue from international destinations in the South-east region. The country's tourism industry has been growing unprecedentedly over the past few years with rising domestic as well as international tourists. The travel & tourism industry accounted for 10% of the GDP in the Vietnamese economy during 2011. The government's support has been the key driving force for this industry. The government has been readily spending on the promotional activities across the world to boost the nation's tourism industry revenue from international Tourism. According to the new research report booming Tourism Sector in Vietnam, the country is witnessing healthy growth, both in terms of international and domestic tourists. In 2011, the international and domestic tourists increased by 20% and 7.5%, respectively as compared to the previous year. Moreover, it is expected that the tourism industry will continue to grow rapidly in the coming years on the back of its favorable demographic profile and increasing promotional activities by the government. As per our findings, domestic tourists account for a dominant share in total tourists in the country as compared to international tourists. The report covers the detail analysis of both domestic and international tourists. In addition, the report covers the international tourist's by country, age, sex, purpose of visit and mode of transport industry revenue from international Tourism. Apart from this, it has been found that Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City’s account for the large number of tourist visits. Our report covers the detail analysis of tourism opportunities in major cities covering the number of domestic and international tourists in these major cities. In addition, the report covers the number of hotel and hotel rooms available in the major cities. Besides this, the author has covered other industry verticals with brief information like airlines industry which also plays a significant role in tourism industry.

2.3 Economic Development & Tourism

Tourism economics is partly based on established principles from the economics discipline, but it also incorporates elements from sociology, psychology, organization theory and ecology. Tourism and the economic 16

development has over the years turned into an appealing multi-disciplinary oriented approach to the understanding of the impacts of leisure time in a modern society, including cultural heritage, Research methodology for study economic development & tourism sustainable quality of life, and industrial organization of the . The increasing dynamics in the tourist industry and its worldwide effects will continue to attract the attention of both the research and the policy sector in the years to come. Rather than speculating on non-observed facts, there is a clear need for evidence based research in order to map out the complex dynamics of the tourist industry. The present volume comprises novel studies mainly of a quantitative-analytical nature on the supply, demand and contextual aspects of modern tourism. It contains a sound mix of theory, methodology, policy and case studies on various tourism issues in different parts of the world research methodology for study economic development & tourism .It is not surprising that tourism is widely regarded both in practice and in academic aspects, as an effective means of achieving development. To both the industrialized and less developed countries of the world, tourism has become an important and integral element of their development strategies it is widely believed that the benefits that brought about from the vibrant tourism activities can act as a catalyst to the economic development of the country. Many countries, including Spain and Thailand, have adopted tourism as a development tool.

2.3.1 Tourism and the Economic Development

The tourism industry was, and still is considered as an economic cure for countries who have limited primary resources and a small industrial base. This is especially so in the context of developing countries and that means big business. To them, the tourism industry is ‘a vital development agent and an ideal economic alternative for them to develop their countries’ Tourism is also known to ‘accounts for the single largest peaceful movement of people across cultural boundaries in the history of the world that movement of people amounted to 662 million (Sharply). If they do include the domestic tourism figures, then the figure will estimate to be six and ten times higher. It is not surprising that tourism is widely regarded both in practice and in academic aspects, as an effective means of achieving development. To both the industrialized and less developed countries of the world, tourism has become an important and integral element of their development strategies it is widely believed that the benefits that brought about from the vibrant tourism activities can act as a catalyst to the economic development of the country. Many countries, including Spain and Vietnam, have adopted tourism as a development tool. Since they implemented their aggressive advertising and promotion, scores of tourists came to visit the countries, and bring into tremendous revenues (Operand & 1997). Found in their website, the world tourism organization (WTO) supports the tourism as an economic development tools. With its headquarters in Madrid, Spain, the WTO plays a central and decisive role in promoting the development of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism, with the aim of contributing to. Economic development, international understanding, peace, prosperity and universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms. In pursuing this 17

aim, the organization pays particular attention to the interests of developing countries in the field of tourism’ Such ‘spill- over’ effect is beneficial to developing countries that are facing numerous economic problems. The common economic problems faced by developing countries, for example, are rapid population growth, high unemployment rate, increasing social and regional disparities, high trade deficits, mono-structured economies, and a general high dependency on the industrialized countries. Therefore, income generation, employment, increase in foreign exchange and tax earnings, reduction of rural-urban migration and balancing trade account are most often conceived goals of tourism development.

2.3.2 Economics and Development Studies

In recent times, it is not sufficient to understand the traditional economics or political economy and engaged them into the development of any country. It is too simplistic and most likely not suitable to fit into the context of the developing world. Indeed, a new branch of economic term, economic development seems more likely to fit into the context of developing world. We shall look into more details of each term.Development studies textbooks and courses have sometimes tended to avoid significant economic content. However, without an understanding of the economic aspects of international development many of the more complex issues cannot be fully comprehended. Economics and development studies makes the economic dimension of discourse around controversial issues in international development accessible to second and third year undergraduate students working towards degrees in development studies.

Following an introductory chapter outlining the connections between development economics and development studies, this book consists of eight substantive chapters dealing with the nature of development economics, economic growth and structural change, economic growth and developing countries, economic growth and economic development since 1960, the global economy and the third world, developing countries and international trade, economics and development policy, and poverty, equality and development economists

2.3.3 Objectives of Development

It is important to know and understand the literature review of ‘development’ of third world nations so that it can be applied accordingly, in this case, to Vietnamese context. Vietnam currently is aggressive in turning her economy into an industrialization economy as a tool of development. This study suggests that tourism can also be a tool of economic development for Vietnam, as she did have the resources and a big potential to join the ranks of Asia’s tourist destinations. Nonetheless, the main objectives of development, be it industrialization or tourism industry, are the same. There are two objectives.Vietnam has experienced tremendous growth in the 1990s in her economy. Most of the results would come from the industrialization and exports. Vietnam has targeted to become an industrialized country as the main 18

priority, and perhaps tourism as second. Thus, this study may want to suggest that tourism can be shared on part of the priorities with industrialization to help Vietnamese economy grow. One of the main economic problems is to create employment for her young populations. It has hoped that the jobs created as a result from tourism can get her people employed and thus able to earn a living for them.

2.3.4 Development Economics

This will have a greater scope. Efficient allocation of scarce productive resources still remains as the main priority. However, in addition to that, development economics also deals with economic, social, political and institutional mechanisms, both private and public, necessary to bring about rapid and large scale improvements in levels of living for the masses of poor developing countries. There is a big distinction between the developed and developing world. More than often, the commodity and resource markets are highly imperfect, consumers and suppliers have limited information and have disequilibrium in the markets, unlike the developed countries, where their conditions are more perfect.One of the most important differences between developing and developed countries is that of incomplete or missing markets. Consider the market for insurance. In principle, residents of a developed country can insure their assets or their lives subject to contingent risk under a climate of uncertainty. In developing countries the insurance market may be non- existent or not available for rural farmers who are most subject to risk and uncertainty. The market for credit is also incomplete. Thus developing countries create informal loan markets (loan sharks) where the rate of interest is exorbitantly high. Thus the essential components of development economics are the larger government role and some degree of coordination economic decision making, as they are needed, often desperately, to transform the economy. Thus, the study of development economics, as said by Tovar (1994), ‘must be sensitive to the uniqueness and diversity of third world societies. Development the term ‘development’ in strict economic terms, means ‘capacity of a national economy, whose initial economic condition has been more or less static for a long time, to generate and sustain an annual increase in its gross national product.In the early days before 1970s, economic development would involve and concentrate on the implementation of development strategies of rapid industrialization, often at the expense of agriculture and rural development. Thus, the main focus of the past is to create the necessary conditions for the wider distribution of the economic and social benefits of growth that the problems of poverty, unemployment, and income distribution were of secondary importance.

2.4 Development of Tourism in Vinh Long

Development of tourism in Vinh Long is the center and is the epitome of the Mekong Delta by the rich diversity of the region and between the two major rivers of Tien Giang and HauGiang. Bordering the northern province of Vinh Long, Tien Giang, Dong Thap Province in the north-west, east of Ben Tre, TraVinh, south east, south of HauGiang, 19

SocTrang, Can Tho southwest. Province is in the middle of the Mekong Delta;Vinh Long has fertile soil due to the Tien and Hau rivers of silt annually. Horticulture is strength of the province. Besides rice (90% of the rice land), annual Vinh Long farmers are harvesting hundreds of thousands of tons of fruits like orange, long an, tangerine, grapefruit, coconut and livestock and poultry .

Development of tourism in Vinh Long the government has issued a resolution on some measures to boost tourism development in the new period. The new resolution asks for all levels and agencies to raise their awareness of the role and position of the tourism sector, especially for the transformation of economic structure, job generation, poverty reduction, and environmental protection. Localities, especially tourism hubs, were requested to encourage residents to partake in protection of security, social order, the environment, civilized lifestyles, and to communicate friendly with tourists. The resolution also paves the way for more investments in tourism so that it would become a spearhead economic sector via implementing approved documents, including the national tourism action plan in the 2013-2020 periods and the national tourism promotionprogrammed during 2012 – 2015. The government also tasked the ministry of planning and Investment to work with the ministry of culture, Sports and tourism (Most), the ministry of finance (Move) to review regulations stipulated in the law on Investment and the government’s decrees to increase preferential policies for investment and business activities on services like hotels, agents, eco-tourism and community-based tourism. The most was assigned to cooperate with the move and the ministry of natural resources and environment, relevant ministries and agencies to review regulations to cut land taxes and fees for large-scale tourism projects. The Move was asked to coordinate with the most and relevant ministries and agencies to review regulations on imports of high-class equipment and transport vehicles which are not produced by Vietnam and then report to the government before June 6, 2015.

2.4.1 Tourist of Park nature Truong an Vinh Long City

Located next to the river in Tan Tien Ngai, Vinh Long town, how about 4km from the city center and is adorned with the My Thuan cable-stayed bridge modern tourist resort Chang'an very prime location gateway Highway, connecting with 13 routes connecting the Mekong delta provinces through the national Highway 1A. The scenery here very charming, year-round green fruit, the more air is fresh Hangman turned into an ideal resort and most beautiful Mekong Delta moan 16ha area, the construction of infrastructure such as bridges scene systems, ponds, flower to the point of entertainment, holiday cottages are designed and distributed in harmony with the landscape that someone here also are easy to recognize familiar soothing atmosphere of the Southern garden. In tourist areas Hangman currently has 11 villas with 30 rooms 2 star, ancillary services including restaurant abundant 200-400 guests, wine bar, massage, karaoke, coffee garden, outside dining sun, the sports entertainment services such as music, tennis, billiards, fitness club, 20

swimming pool, fishing, and tourism in the country as leapedaled, windsurfing, yacht ... it is present Thuan tourism village or resort with 30 luxury rooms for both the conference room

Tourist Area Hangman managed initially by the Joint Venture Company Limited Tourism Chang'an, to May 3- 2006, Joint Venture Travel Ltd was renamed Chang'an JSC Travel - Trade School An. In just a short time in 2006 - 2008, the Company had three times Chang'an change the certificate of business registration, three times change manager, , four times change and the chief accountant tourist many years Chang'an loss leading to 2009, the company Chang'an was the State Inspectorate of Vinh Long transferred to the police agency investigating handling .Unfortunately for a resort property leading to the surface, but due to lack of leadership "mind" and lack of "class" had crashed into the dilemmas. Wish resorts Hangman back soon heyday, contributing to local tourism and regional development trends of the country, more and more attractive tourists both domestic and foreign.

2.4.2 Restaurant and Service Employee in Truong An

Management restaurant & Food Service – potential restaurant and Service employee in Truong An industry during the entry box administration restaurant and catering services is one of the potential business has been growing very strongly in Vietnam. This is an attractive industry many young dynamic, responsive, eager to learn, love to explore new things, like working in a professional environment restaurant and Service employee in Truong An. Managing the restaurant and catering services are in-depth study in the field of management - the hotel in terms of food culture with specific job is to manage the stages of cuisine, banquets, events, Assembly of hospitality and food service training knowledge, skills management service restaurant dining, building menus and organizing conferences, seminars, banquets, enjoy delicious food, try different wines and mixing drinks so much fun. Knowing how to organize the party type, way up menu, and the processing techniques, pruning decorative dishes, drink there is general knowledge about the operation of hotels and restaurants: , cabinet, table, bar, kitchencombined with experience, a deep understanding of the culinary culture of each region, each country not only in the territory of Vietnam and also around the world, which can improve skills and management skills to later be able to string up and manage a restaurant - the hotel itself. If tourism and travel help visitors develop vision and understanding of the people, the culture, the hotel administration brings satisfaction in moments of rest and relaxation. Administration restaurants and catering services will be combining two elements string happy and satisfied through quintessential culinary arts as a discipline dia.Day significant contribution in promoting the image of Vietnam cute beautiful, friendly to the world with your friends through unique culinary essence of Vietnam.

Administration restaurants and catering services restaurant and service employee in Truong An. Vietnam from north to south with many culinary taste characteristics of each region, stimulating demand for and discovery of visitors. 21

Through skillful hands with all the knowledge that learning administration restaurants and catering services offer, the young people to pursue the dream of becoming a professional bartender will have the opportunity financing for customers through the art of blending and processing of food.

Tourism is a service of the vibrant and growing strong, promises to bring more job opportunities for those who like the passion to profession. Today, tourism is training with two main subjects managing a restaurant - hotel management and tourism. With experience while still a student and good language skills, you can learn good governance specialty restaurants - hotels. With this specialization, you have plenty of opportunities to do when the school, such as administration, human resource management, sales staff, marketing in the tourism business; become manage the reception, service management, management lobby restaurant - hotel, rooms division management in the restaurant luxury hotels or become a research staff and management, officers of travel, marketing, promotion, development in research institutions, state management of domestic and foreign tourists restaurant and Service employee in Truong An. Administration restaurant and catering services is one of the business potential, has been strongly developed in Vietnam. The industry is very much attractive young dynamic, responsive, eager to learn, love to explore new things, like working in a professional environment. Graduates apply the knowledge and skills as well as specialized operating bargaining power, restaurant and service employee in Truong An coordination of integration environment to become professionals, supervisors, staff travel service provider cuisine , in hotels, restaurants, amusement parks, recreation and abroad. Provide students with diverse characteristics of the service sector, tourism, accommodation, dining, and entertainment to improve the richness of service and international standards, while continuing to learn in order to improve ourselves. The program helps students with the ability to effectively communicate and convince the audience in a multicultural environment of international integration. 2.4.3 Cooperation Hotel of Truong An

Whether you are a tourist or a business trip, Truong An Hotel is a great choice to stay while in the city of Vung Tau. Just 0.5 km from the city center, the hotel's beautiful location ensures customers can visit the tourist destination quickly and easily. This modern hotel is located in the vicinity of the famous attractions of the city such as Imperial Plaza Park, Building Erastus, Toothiest postal facilities and services provided by Truong An hotel guarantees stay guests. Cooperation Hotel of Truong An for the comfort and convenience of guests, the hotel offers free Wi-Fi, all rooms, free Wi-Fi in public areas, elevator, car park, room service. The ambiance Truong An hotel is reflected in every room. Shower, cable TV, shower, refrigerator, air conditioning is a device that you can use and satisfaction of this hotel. Besides, the hotel also suggests activities and entertainment ensuring you always been interested in during your stay. When you are looking for comfortable accommodations and amenities in Vung Tau, begin the journey to Truong An Hotel. 22

Cooperation Hotel of Truong An, corporation Manufacturing, Construction, Trade and Agriculture Neptune has launched operations of Truong An Cooperation Hotel on Highway 13 - the main road of the Long Binh, BinhPhuoc Province - Hotel of Truong An rating the first item in the overall construction project complex includes residential buildings, villas, hotels, commercial centers, contribute to affirm and develop the field of Service - Travel - Hotels, improving quality range of Binh Long service in the future.

Hotel of Truong An hotel is 3 star scale 3-storey 36-room system is designed in stylish elegance, modern. Area restaurants can accommodate up to 120 guests. Supper buffet restaurant in diversity up to 40 menthe the Hotel of Truong An international standard, a variety of services such as dry steam, hot water tank, cold water, full body massage. Also, An Loc Hotel & Spa also equipped with modern facilities for meetings and conferences with spacious and airy. Cooperation hotel of Truong An attending the opening ceremony, JSC Vietnam tourism peace (Peace Tour) signed the cooperation agreement with Loc Hotel & Spa in Services - Travel - Hotels, contributing to promotion BinhPhuoc tourism.

2.5 Museum national Tourism area travel Recreation in Vinh long City

Museum of Vinh Long is formed from the first days after the liberation tradition called provincial Department of Culture under the Company Vinh Long. After a long time the merger operation with the provincial Cultural Centre.On September 6, 1993 Vinh Long Museum was officially established under Decision No. 716 / QD-UBDT of the People's Committee of Vinh Long. Vice Chairman of the People's Committee of Vinh Long Vo Justice decided to sign. By 1998, Vinh Long Museum is recognized as type II Museum functions and duties of the Museum of Vinh Long. Museums cultural institutions function collection, preservation, study and exhibition of cultural heritage material evidence about the nature, people and the environment of human life, to serve the needs of research, study, visit and enjoy the culture of the public. Besides Vinh Long Museum also features direct management home Traditional Vinh Long Province Party Committee and management, professional guidelines for the tradition and districts.

Mission: The museum has the following tasks

1. Scientific research serves to protect and promote the value of cultural heritage;

2. To collect, inventory, preservation and display of artifacts collection;

3. To organize and promote the value of cultural heritage and social service;

4. Develop training and retraining of human resources of the museum;

5. Management of facilities and technical equipment; 23

6. Implementation of international cooperation in accordance with the law;

7. To conduct services for visitors consistent with the mission of the museum;

8. Perform other duties as prescribed by law.

The functional areas of the museum of Vinh Long have 04 functional areas administrative Area Museum; indoor exhibition area; outdoor exhibition area and warehouse facility museum.

1. Administrative Area Museum as a work of the staff, CCVC unit. Total staff, CCVC Museum is now 34 comrades, divided into 03 room’s administrative office room museum and the tradition party.

2. Indoor Showroom: Includes 04 items on display traditional exhibitor’s revolutionary history Vinh Long. This is also the Mayor Palace was built in France late nineteenth century, which witnessed the events people fighting to protect the civil rights of the birth day of chasing the American and French to regain freedom for independent homeland Ho Chi Minh campaign in the history of 30/04/1975. Gallery has an area of 844 m2 consists of: A ground floor is a thematic display 9. Floor exhibit historical tradition of civil and military struggle Vinh Long through two wars against the French and American imperialism. The ground floor display images of President Ho Chi Minh beloved, a man whose name and work are attached to the destiny of a people, a nation; showcasing the outstanding people of Vinh Long homeland has contributed to the struggle for national liberation; exhibited portraits of her mother VNAH sacrificed their lives to raising up generations of hometown hero Vinh Long and display the e / c Secretary of Party Committee of Vinh Long through the period from 1930 far.

3 Gallery natural history and culture of the nation. Gallery has a total area of 738 m2 including a ground floor 1 exhibited six main themes. Ground floor exhibit, people Vinh Long; The New archaeological and natural resources of the land of Vinh Long. The ground floor showcasing the culture of 3 Kinh, Hoa and Khmer settlers live on land Vinh Long. Gallery construction and development - thematic galleries. Gallery has an area of 486 m2 including: 1 A ground floor two main thematic galleries. Floor exhibit Vinh Long thematic construction and development of the ground floor galleries and thematic major holidays of the year or the important events of the provinces and centrally.

4. Old house (the National Cathedral Hung Vuong). The museum building architecture interior decoration of an old house in Vinh Long province on 193m2 area. At the same time, Chinese altar Hung Vuong.In addition, the campus museum also showcases some outdoor exhibits such as cannons, tanks, cannons, the collections of rocks, aircraft, relic’s basement shelter as prime element of Mayor Monuments and provincial prisons. 24

Storage facility Museum system warehouse facility in Vinh Long Museum currently holds over 17,000 photographic documentation, original artifacts and collections of precious as: Collecting artifacts Huynh QuocTrong; Collections of Tran Dai Nghia; Collections of venom implanted; Collections of Mother Vietnam hero; Collection of farm animals - gear; Collections of ceramics and collections of homemade weapons. The main task of the provincial museum, the number of guests to visit and study the past year:

1. The main task of the Provincial Museum research and develop plans, projects, project work short term and long term for all activities consistent with the functions and duties of the museum; organization and implementation of plans, projects, project work to be approved by the competent authorities. Develop and implement training plans, training of scientific personnel, managers of specialized museums and science relevant to meet operational requirements and development of the museum. Facilitate and service objects are allowed to exploit and use of museum material or relevant to the museum by museum is currently stored. Facilitate and serve the audience to visit the official told tang.To protection, security and safety for museums and museum visitors. Management and use of public employees, assets, financial museums in accordance with the laws and policies of the state. Vinh Long province museum is responsible for providing professional guidance to the local tradition.

Museum of Vinh Long is responsible for advising the Director of Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism in the management of antiquities in the locality. Organization of cultural services in accordance with the museum's activities and advocacy organization of legal aid for the museum. Activity-based museum work 6 sewing operations; facilities management and technical equipment, organizing the work of the administrative management and specialized security forces, fully equipped with the means to ensure absolute safety for the museum.

2. The number of visitors, the study of the past year in 2007, visitors to the museum is 16,220 respectively, of which 68 foreign hotel guests. In 2008, visitors to the museum is 34 155 respectively, of which 562 foreign hotel guests. In 2009, visitors to the museum is 20 770 respectively, of which 641 foreign hotel guests. In 2010, visitors to the museum is 24 055 respectively, of which 773 foreign hotel guests. In 2011, visitors to the museum is 26 776 respectively, of which 789 foreign hotel guests. In 2012, visitors to the museum is 24 493 respectively, of which 803 foreign hotel guests. In recent years, visitors to the museum are mostly domestic visitors: students, students accounted for 75%, and the intellectual elite class customers accounted for 20%, the rest are foreigners. Provincial museum invites visitors to observe and study.

As an architectural relics from ancient times Vinh Long (Early twentieth century), Vinh Long museum today located in the center of the street, before history Chine River, across the river is the tree green isle left, With an airy open campus, green trees; the display area spread, consistent, mixed in nature, The cultural heritage of this ancient and 25

reconstruct a process of exploration, and development of the holy image of the old Palace and Vinh Long lake today. With more than 17,000 documents, original artifacts; many thematic exhibitions; performed traditional villages of local antiques and many precious collection with bold ethnic identity Kinh, Hoa, Khmer local, Vinh Long Museum will give visitors and tourists contents study research needed; what about relaxing and giving guests an unforgettable experience to the Museum of Vinh Long.

2.5.1 Civilization and Heritage national in Vinh Long City

The Museum of Civilization, after a UNESCO out Museum officials said they had time to throw tarps over some of the artifacts the museum, better known in the province as the muse de la Civilization had been undergoing renovations civilization and heritage national in Vinh Long City have property so much.

Halong Bay on 12/17/1994, UNESCO has included in the list of Ha Long Bay World Natural Heritage with exceptional value in terms of aesthetics. On 12/02/2000, UNESCO continues to recognize the bay's natural heritage 2nd world standard of value geomorphology. National Park PhongNha - Ke Bang in 2003, UNESCO recognized the PhongNha - Ke Bang National Park is a World Heritage Site because of the standard of value geomorphology "are outstanding examples representing for the period of earth's history. "

Relics Hue 12 / 1993, UNESCO has recognized relics Hue is the world's cultural heritage, "symbolizes the emergence of the authority of a feudal empire existed at in Vietnam "," is a striking example of the imperial capital of the East “civilization and heritage national in Vinh Long City. The acculturation made a Hoi an attractive, attract domestic and foreign tourists. 04/12/1999, UNESCO has recognized the ancient town of Hoi an is a world cultural heritage, based on two criteria: Heritage Hoi An outstanding combination of cultures over time in an international trading port of Hoi an is a typical example of a traditional Asian port town is preserved perfectly civilization and heritage national in Vinh Long City

My Son Sanctuary on 01/12/1999, UNESCO has recognized the My Son Sanctuary is a world cultural heritage with two criteria, "is a typical example of cultural exchange", "is evidence a unique Asian civilizations have disappeared ".Imperial citadel of Than Long: On 31/07/2010, UNESCO Centre zone imperial citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi is the world's cultural heritage as carrying human values, sculpture, architecture, building, provided planning and landscape .This is a power center of Vietnam, is a testament to the evolution of civilization of the people of Vietnam in the history of the development of a monarchy in Southeast Asia and East Asia for civilization and heritage national in Vinh Long City 26

To the Lake on 27/06/2011, UNESCO has included the ruins Lake (ThanhHoa) on the list of world cultural heritage. "Engineering construction of large stone walls, spectacular, unique only in the lake home. This is seen as a mutation unprecedented in the history of architecture built citadel in Vietnam and in the region "- That is the assessment of heritage conservation center Lake City home.Intangible Cultural Heritage of the World. A musical forms scholarly nature of the imperial dynasty of Vietnam society for more than 10 centuries, Hue court music was born to create an appreciation for the economic, of royal ceremonies such as international affairs, International temple, Dai Le Dynasty, reign. Essence Often this is condensed under the Nguyen dynasty, which has been confirmed over Hue as a cultural center's typical clan. With all this historical value, dated 11.07.2003, Hue court music has been on the UNESCO list of masterpieces of the oral and intangible humanity. Hue parallel both a world cultural heritage - tangible and intangible - marked a turning point in the cultural value of the land space of gong culture jars Highlands: This UNESCO Heritage recognized as a masterpiece of the Oral and intangible mankind to date 11/15/2005. Exist on land majestic highlands has thousands of generations, gongs at this art has evolved to a higher level. Highlands gong is very diverse, rich, went into the epic Highlands to affirm the existence of this instrument of their Folk: On 30/9/2009, they shall be recognized as heritage intangible culture and tradition of humanity. Quan Beijing expertise Council of UNESCO appreciate cultural values, especially on social practices, performing arts, technical theater, cultural manners, formal, verbal and costume. Akin UNESCO officially recognizes a bit like the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on 16/11/2010. Scores akin to convince UNESCO is deeply human population of this festival. Hoi Giong festival belongs to the people. Hundreds of years, people have helped contribute to the organization of the festival and keep intact their rituals passed down from his father. Currently more than 10 colonies bit like Hanoi and surrounding areas.Nguyen Dynasty woodblocks are the world's documentary heritage in Vietnam's first UNESCO dated 31/7/2009. Nguyen Dynasty woodblocks consisting of 34,618 panels, is the Han-Nom text engraved on wood contrary to print books in Vietnam in 19-20 century. Handwriting on the document woodblock carving is very delicate and crisp. These are valuable documents, service of the study of history and culture of Vietnam modern times. Beer Dr. Van Mieu - QuocTuGiam: The cultural values and distinctive history, beginning 3/2010, 82 steals doctoral examinations under the Le - Mac (1442-1779) at the Temple of Literature - QuocTuGiam (Hanoi) has been recognized as a UNESCO Memory of the World Programmed property for civilization and heritage national in Vinh Long City.

2.5.2 Social Culture and Attractions in Sites guests Tourism

Conference tourism development cooperation between Nghe An and Vinh Long City Implementing cooperation agreement economic development - social between the People's Committee of Nghe An and the People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, on 07/5/2014, at the hotel in Saigon - Kim Lien, town Cue Lo conference was held to develop tourism cooperation between Nghe An and Vinh Long city. The conference aims to strengthen cooperation links with the 27

effective exploitation of the potential strengths of each local tourism to build the program, specific tourism products, attractive and fit needs of tourists, while creating opportunities for businesses both local tourism meet, exchange experiences.

At the conference, delegates heard reports on the results of coordinating tourism and travel Nghe An, Ho Chi Minh City last time, including, most notably international cooperation, promote tourism coordinate coverage, introduced the tourism image in magazines, newspapers, radio, television, Web sites, and the city of Nghe An. Ho Chi Minh ... contribute actively to attract tourists to the Nghe An province, the hometown of Uncle Ho and to the city. Ho Chi Minh City. At the same time, development cooperation and investment facilities, the city so far. Ho Chi Minh City has four investment projects on tourism in Nghean (2 2 4 star hotel and park). About collaborative development of tourism products, by promoting the survey, in collaboration with the development, over the years, Nghe An attractive destination for tourists in the city of Ho Chi Minh and tourists international to Ho Chi Minh city selection, domestic tourists, international connections tour from Ho Chi Minh city, Nghe An and vice versa, a relatively high proportion of the total number of visitors (estimated at 20%). However, there are still many limitations in development cooperation, such as the link did not go into depth, the most of local development potential of existing strengths, not take advantage of the strengths and resources integrated regional tourism association with the region and the key areas of economic activity. Promotion activities are separately identifiable, have not developed tourism image of the local general introduction on the mass media. The link building tour events associated with tourism, culture and society of the locality has not been promoted and created programs and new products. The two provinces have agreed to further improve the efficiency associated tourism development and enhance the promotion of the destinations that bear the characteristics of each region. On this occasion, the industry leader culture, Sports and tourism Nghe An and Ho Chi Minh signed a cooperation program to develop tourism in the future, with a desire to travel will become a key sector of the each locality, together support for sustainable development.

Summary of recent years, food culture has become an important factor in tourism development. In this context, the issue of exploitation of consecutive values culinary culture to the organization for the promotion of is the agency of particular interest. Article refers to the traditional culinary culture of Vietnam, the role of food culture in the field of tourism promotion and on the basis of an overview of the status of activities for the promotion of tourism, work authors proposed solution oriented and to exploit the value of Vietnamese food culture in order to attract international tourists in the current period diversified development trend in tourism demand, not food also play a role in the support element, serving the needs of customers eating alone that has become the purpose of the trip. In fact, many travel agencies around the world have organized the program with the aim primarily serve the needs of visitors to enjoy the unique taste of tradition in the tourist destination. Stemming from that reason, in recent years, food 28

culture has become one of the factors to be exploited and used in promotional activities to attract tourists. However, the fact that the use of food elements to organize promotional activities to attract international tourists now there are several issues need to be modified to better suit the needs and response more effective promotion activities Tourism research base material and understand the status of tourism promotion activities in fact, the goal of this article is referring to the role of food culture out in the field of tourism promotion and propose directions and solutions to exploit the value of Vietnamese food culture in order to attract international tourists.

Overview of the culinary culture of Vietnam cuisine brings its own culture with the north, Central and South. Each region has the bold cuisine local affected people's habits and rich natural conditions, creating the cultural diversity of the country's cuisine. Vietnam culinary culture was formed and developed in association with the development of society. Vietnamese food today, so have undergone long-term development of national history is diverse, harmonious. There is pure Vietnamese cuisine, with dishes influenced by Chinese culture, French food culture and food culture of India. Through the trade between the countries Vietnam cuisine is influenced by the processing of India with spices characteristic of typical dishes. The historical period of nearly 1,000 years under showed not only writing but the eating habits and processing was affected from China, creating a system of culture dishes with Chinese cuisine. Besides, with nearly 100 years under French colonial rule, Vietnam cuisine is influenced greatly from the processing of typical French with lots of sauce, broth. In the current period, the context of globalization and international economic integration is happening deep, Vietnamese culinary culture to the more favorable conditions for continued development and growth.

Social culture and Tourism attractions in guests and sites the role and how to exploit the value of food culture to attract tourists the role of food culture in fact, not always food culture is also used in the promotion of tourism, food culture, however there are certain roles and contribute to the public promotion activities, increase the efficiency of the operation. That role is reflected in the following points. Food culture is a constituent element of promotional activities to attract tourists. Food culture is filtered through the food, beverage and features a formal dining room is a typical elements of promotional activities to promote tourism, provide information and opportunities for visitors tourism experience aspects of traditional culture and thereby stimulate travel demand of customers. Culinary culture contributes to diversify, increase the attractiveness for tourism promotion activities. Besides experience many activities that can be organized as engaged as art crafts, participate in performing various types of traditional art and culture, an activity that many guests have the opportunity to experience, which is engaged in processing and enjoy traditional dishes nation. Traditional food culture is an important content of information. Tourism promotion is not just the mere provision of information that should have many different content to create a system of activities is integrated psychological impact, stimulate curiosity and stimulus potential tourists. Information dissemination tourism tourist interest are varied, namely hotels, attractions, 29

landscape, means of transport, traffic conditions, and culinary elements (shown by Name food items). Thus, information on eating problems not least because many tourists are interested in this issue.

The way to exploit the value of food culture to attract tourists in fact, countries often use forms such as processing performed directly and have the customer experience; processing organizations and served at restaurants, hotels; presentation of the documentary film, video and still images using the culinary culture. Each form has different characteristics and is often used to coordinate the promotion of tourism. Construction and extraction process using the typical dishes to promote tourism. The process of promoting the typical dishes in the overall promotion of tourism in general and the tourism industry is dominated by this activity. Here are mainly mining and use of traditional dishes to organize promotion to attract tourists.

Research in order to conduct the promotion of tourism that have used the typical dishes, to fully research the characteristics of the cuisine of the country: the source, origin, formation and development, manufacturing processes processing, equipment and service processing, product consumption patterns, the location of food in the food system in Vietnam, representing the public domain, meaning, material characteristics, price nutritional value, its role in community life. Some assessment although food culture is considered as an important factor to attract tourists, but tourism Vietnam untapped special features of ethnic culinary operations, attractions like many countries in the world have made shows that, exploitation elements of the culinary culture to attract international tourists are not conducted a systematic . The exploitation and utilization of food ingredients, not held a big way, own peculiar but usually integrated in the tourism promotion activities in general. The role of food culture can say is overlooked, no policy, strategic planning specific implementation.

Orientation and solution mining the value of food culture to attract tourists to the policy orientation. Tourism promotion activities based on the use of cultural factors should be taken into culinary advocated the importance of tourism to the state is interested in creating conditions for development. This activity is not only a tourist attraction but also with the purpose of disseminating cultural factors.

30

2.5.3 Tourism resort WatAngkuli Temple and Monk in Vinh Long

WatAngkuli or Phu Ly - A landscape of WatPhu Ly Vinh Long in the area of Dong ThanhBinh Minh District, Vinh Long Province. This is one of the ancient temple of Khmer South boo. Clung as many other Khmer temples, pagoda Phu Ly have very beautiful scenery. Area hall was built very majestic works meticulously carved, sharp silhouette of Indian architecture, Thailand and Cambodia tourism resort WatAngkuli Temple and Monk in Vinh Long.

Phu Ly temple built in 1653 for Khmer student and Budhists to stayed for study the Dhamma and Vinaye of the Buddha from the past to the present day this temple has more than 600 years, but by the next generation of practitioners and local people rebuilt the temple many times should still bore the ancient and durable over time. Area church hall Shakyamuni Buddha and many of the aghast.

The walls and ceiling of the hall is decorated with paintings of the area brought Buddhism and Khmer fairy. Background hall was built high, about half meters above the ground. In addition to the main hall are five buildings in the overall structure of the temple. The area is home accommodation, accommodation, work of monks and Luc Both. Also in this house daily classes for the young monk, teaching Khmer, , social sciences, natural sciences, Pagoda Buddhist teachings there are classrooms for the children to learn. Ancient features of the temple are adorned by trees and the stars of old palm tree in the garden.

Though deep in Phu Ly care, but pagoda Phu Ly often have many visitors, because this is one of the beautiful ancient temple of Khmer South. In the very year holidays Festivals and other Khmer temple is the convergence of the Khmer ethnic people, Vietnam, the United visited happy New Year

Air in the bustling atmosphere of the Khmer people Vinh Long CholChnamThmay traditional New Year and organized on the occasion of the province's Festival of Culture, Sports Khmer people rd 2014, we are pleased to introduce to your readers a Khmer temple has beautiful architecture of Vinh Long and has been recognized historic provincial 31

culture, which is the temple Angkuli. Boisterous atmosphere of the Khmer people Vinh Long traditional culture and provincial organizations on the occasion of the Cultural Festival, the Khmer people, we are pleased to introduce to you the reader a Khmer temple architecture beautiful Vinh Long and has been recognized historic cultural province, which is called sour Angkuli or (Phu ly1)

Monk design overall in WatAngkuli Temple located at Hamlet Phuly, Binh Dong Commune, Binh Minh district, Vinh Long province, situated next to the canal. Tourism Angkuli Temple and Monk resort in Vinh Long under the seniors, this canal and then there are many lizards, lizards known as the Khmer Need Son, should the people of the United States got the momentum and Son's words son needed a transplant. In addition, the former canal and also has a lot of rainfall, should also be called with a different name is WatAngkuli or (PhuLy 1), means that Sen. Rach At the same time, in the precincts grown ornamentals, so the temple also known as the temple has many flower instant.

1812, DongBinh commune only Angkuli Pagoda (Phu Ly 1). Monk design many temple constructions .We Venerable Thach Thahh Tung disasters would find devotees to the temple growing, so he Phu Ly location selected villages, communes DongBinh soldiers, district,Vinh Long province to build a temple on the land 20,000m2 wooden columns, walls and roofs with simple leaves. After 1884, the temple was restored by the solid materials, wooden columns list carpentry, wall board, tile roofs. Currently, the temple consists of items: entrance, hall, hooray (1), sala (2), auditorium, cafeteria, kitchen, guest houses of Buddhists, flagpole, reading room, tower reinforcement swirled together to create Angkulipagoda became a beautiful architecture. Tourism resort WatAngkuli Temple and Monk in Vinh Long

Angkuli entrance or (PhuLy1) built the three 7m high style, but there is only one entrance. The bottom port co rectangular shape with square columns 8 against the roof, on the Statue of Kayno (3) roof. Adjacent to the port is part of the roof of the temple in Khmer name "Salavemothien" dragon with fringing at both ends facing the two sides, his face embossed dragon god reach (4) explain to swallow the moon solar eclipse, lunar eclipse. After triple gate, is an architectural complex continuous built-in area of 20ha, which highlights the hall? Tourism resort WatAngkuli Temple and Monk in VinhLong. Sanctum is the main work of the temple, located in the center of the monument is built on high ground, doors turned east - west, the entrance has two solid objects form first year rising tidbits. Hall roof tile fish scales, cliff walls, floor tile lined, cylindrical columns, the first column in Figure Kayno, MahaKruot (5) roof. The roof of the main hall is divided into three levels; each level on the steep roof is laid as close dragon crawling from the top down, dorsal fin shape spark dragon tail straight up original curved body like a big elephant. The gable cement east gable relief lotus, wheel of reincarnation, magnificent five-story, and two-party pattern coils. West gable relief gods coordinates lotus shaped coils shaped waves. South and north gable relief reach object. This architecture makes the motion richness and breadth but no less exquisite, uplifting. Monk design temple Angkuli Theravada Buddhism, the Buddha worship is 32

mainly. In particular, there are three wooden statues, dating back to the late nineteenth century, while standing on a lotus, brilliantly gilded. Surrounding wall paintings depicting the Buddha Shakyamuni area and main road The results achieved and fairy paintings are painted in a rectangular mold, decorative laminated sheets patterned wire coil, Lemon cotton bud , lotus talk about God nor many birds off hand, Caesar Hanoman her research, she Mekhaha pearl handles, hammer shrouds Ramous. Upstairs hall also worship Buddha Shakyamuni 3m high, on the lotus pedestal with three layers with wings like the flame layered stack, layer laminated backs and other stylized flower is placed on a multi-storey throne. Tourism resort WatAngkuli Temple and Monk in Vinh Long Like many other Khmer temples in the province of Vinh Long, WatAngkuli Pagoda annually organizes the festival activities nationalistic traditions such as Tourism resort WatAngkuli Temple and Monk in Vĩnh Long country CholChnamThmay on 13 to 15/4 calendar, the feast takes place Sendolta on 29 - lunar 30/8, OkOmbok ceremony is held on the full moon lunar 15/10 and many other religious festivals. WatAngkuli Pagoda is a work of architectural art and cultural values underwent 200 years, besides functioning as centers for cultural activities, religious beliefs of Buddhist devotees and people around the pagoda was picture with nice overall architecture, harmony for everyone to see and to preserve and promote the value for today and tomorrow.

2.5.4 Events traditional festival and in WatAngkuli Temple Buddhist Khmer

Announced rules and regulation WatAngkuli to manage, governmonks, novices, temple disciples and temple boys are excellent in WatAngkuli to cause faith to lay people and for creative good image in republic, and get benefits for the national institute, institute of religion, and monarchy. And they are good, powerful religion descendants. Virtue of section 38 Khmer supreme sangha rule B.E 2505 is amended (chapter no 2) with powerful lord about. It has been announced rules and regulations as a follow.

1 All monks, novices also have studied dharma and pail

*Dharma section: if monks or novices failed examination every classes 3 consecutive year, that monks or novices are not member of WatAngkuli

* Pali section: if monks and novices failed examination every class 5 consecutive years of WatAngkuli

2 Monks, novices do not chant to times a month without the absent letter, that monk or novices are not member of WatAngkuli.

3 Monks, novices pay gamble, taking and selling drugs buying and sale goods, that monks and novices are not member of WatAngkuli. 33

4 Monk's, novices raise funds Katina robes and forests ,find the bad benefit, wrong dharma and vinaya and quoting myself instead the abbot, the vice abbot ,the assistant abbot or there in wrong way ,do not approve from the abbot ,that monks or novices are not member of WatAngkuli.

5 Monks, novices have sexual intercourse female or even jenny, that monks or novices are not members of WatAngkulilet leave the Buddhist monkhood or novice hood and get out WatAngkuli

6 Monk novices quarrel and punch each other get injured seriously and get injured seriously and get disabled, that monks or novices are not member of temple let leave the Buddhist monkhood or novice hood and get out of WatAngkuli.

7 Monks, novices have to participate the important activities of temple.

- Makhabucha day (the 15th day of the 3rd linermonks)

- Versak day (the 15 day of the 6th lunar monks)

- The day burned body Buddha (the 8th day of the 6 lunar month)

- The day Buddha declared Buddhism (the 15th day 8 though lunar month)

- Buddhist lent day (the 1rst of the day 8th lunar month). Buddhist lent day (the 11rst of the day 15th lunar month).

- The day Buddha came down from heave (the 1rst lunar of the 11th month).

- Loy krathong (the 12th day of the 15th lunar month).

- Katina day (starting from the 1rst day of the waning the 11th lunar month to the 15th day of the 12th months).

8 Let all monks and novices join to have breakfast - lunch - at hall every Buddhist holiday (waning waxing moon 8-14-15) of a month.

9 Let all monks join to listen patimokkha every half of a month (or every 15 days). Except, sicken tell your friends to inform at the meeting.

10 Let monks and novices join to do the important an activities of nation and monarch

- National day of Khmer (24thJune of each year) 34

- New year's day (1rst January of each year)

- Songkran festival (13th April of each year)

11 Monks, novices and disciples must permit from the abbot before residence in the temple.

12 Monks, novices and disciples and not under power the abbot. Theabbot has a power to leave them ones out of the temple.

13 Monks, novices and disciples live inWatAngkuli if some ones misconduct from the abbot's order that one are probed or have to apologize.

14 Let disciples and temple bays follow the abbot's order like monks and novices

*Light punishment: such as, caution,parole, templework, apologize or leave and out position .Hardpunishment: Get out temple. Announced rules and regulation for WatAngkuli Announced 19 August 2555- 2012.

Buddhist in WatAngkuli festivals is a special time of celebration in Cambodia and Khmer live in Vietnam. Most of them take place once a year and may last for one or more days. During festivals the monks and nuns and lay people all come together. Many festivals honor great leaders, saints, or gods. Others celebrate anniversaries of a historical event. Buddhists hold principled kinds of festivals. One type of Buddhist festival commemorates several key events in the life of Buddha. Another type of Buddhist festival honors the community of Buddhist monks. “VisakBochea” is a festival that commemorates key events in the Buddha’s life. It is the most important Buddhism celebration. The word “Visak” comes from the Indian month which falls in enlightenment, and Buddha’s death. Therefore, for Buddhists, Visak is the holiest day. It is celebrated grandly with mass meetings and processions. Most Cambodian people are Buddhists, they believe in reincarnation. This means that when they pass away, they will be born again in the future. In Cambodia the VisakBache festival started under the reign of King AngDoung in 1855. It is a big festival which Khmer people celebrate in order to remember Buddha, the birthday of Buddha, his enlightenment and his death. These three important dates happen in the same day and month but 35

different years. The festival always falls on the 15th of the waxing moon (May) not only in our country, but also other Buddhism countries in different parts of the world, like Thailand, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It is most significant time for all Buddhists as it encourages them to calm their feelings by listening to the monk’s sermon. In this way, their mood is refreshed and their tension is relieved.