Datacom & Electrical
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Products and tips for electrical professionals Volume 1, Number 1 Enter to win this handheld Casio 2.5" color television Details inside PRODUCT FOCUS Fluke Clamp Meters and Testers I Fluke Digital Multimeters I Infrared Thermometers I Accessories and more... ElectricalFLUKE News Products and tips for electrical professionals Electrical tools for electricians Volume 1, Number 1 Feature 2 Proper use of clamp meters in commercial settings Proper use of 5 Find hidden ac problems with true-rms clamp meters 6 Monitoring load current with a DMM in commercial settings 8 Testing residential cabling systems here’s nothing so • Each branch circuit should This is simply an extension-type 10 Is that a tingle she feels? annoying as a also be checked for possible cable where the outer insulation breaker that keeps overloading. is stripped so that the black, tripping, usually at • Finally, the grounding circuit white and green wires are Tthe most inopportune times. should be checked. There should exposed. It’s a lot easier than More annoying yet is not being be minimal current on the ground. taking the receptacle out to get at able to figure out why as the a wire. Plug the load into the production line stands silent Testing for leakage currents cable and the cable into the out- waiting for you to work your To check if there is leakage let. To measure load current, magic. The pressure’s on! current on a branch circuit, put clamp the black wire. Make the Beyond the basic measurements both the hot and neutral wires ground current check directly on clamps were specifically designed in the jaws of the clamp. Any the green cable or on the black for – circuit loading and balance current that is measured is leak- and white wire together. I of three-phase feeders – modern age current, i.e., current returning Products digital clamp meters have voltage on the ground circuit. The supply For the entire article, and resistance measurement (black wire) and return (white visit our web site at 2 Electrical tools capability as well. That means wire) currents generate opposing www.fluke.com/electric for electricians it’s possible to make most, if not magnetic fields. The currents all, of the common every-day should be equal (and opposite) 4 Test tools for electricians measurements using a clamp and the opposing fields should 7 Fluke digital multimeters meter. For optimum performance cancel each other out. If they that clamp meter should be a don’t, that means that some 8 Cable test solutions true-rms model, like the Fluke current, called leakage current, 335, 336 or 337. is returning on another path. The 10 Fluke accessories only other available path is the Clamp meters in ground. commercial environments If you do find Clamp meters are used at the ground current, you Fluke. Keeping your world panel board to measure circuit should check to see if up and running. loading on feeders as well as on any receptacles are branch circuits. Measurements on mis-wired (visit the Fluke Corporation branch circuits should always be Fluke Digital Library PO Box 9090, Everett, WA USA 98206 made at the load side of the at www.fluke.com/ Fluke Europe B.V. breaker or fuse. electric for informa- PO Box 1186, 5602 BD • Feeder cables should be tion on receptacle Eindhoven, The Netherlands checked for balance as well as diagnostics). It is also For more information call: loading: current on all three possible that individ- In the U.S.A. (800) 443-5853 or phases should be more or less ual loads have inter- Fax (425) 446-5116 In Europe/M-East/Africa +1 (31 40) 2 675 200 the same, to minimize the return nal leakage currents. or Fax +1 (31 40) 2 675 222 current on the neutral. In Canada (800) 36-FLUKE or • The neutral should also be Measuring Fax (905) 890-6866 checked for overloading. With individual loads From other countries +1 (425) 446-5500 or Fax +1 (425) 446-5116 harmonic loads, it’s possible for To measure individ- Web access: http://www.fluke.com/ the neutral to be carrying more ual loads, you can current than a feeder — even if use a break-out cord ©2002 Fluke Corporation. Specifications subject to change without notice. All rights reserved. the feeders are balanced. at the receptacle. Printed in U.S.A. 5/2002 1883223 C-ENG-N Rev A 2 Find more Fluke VoltAlert™ articles on Fluke 330 Voltage Detectors the Fluke and 320 Electrical Pocket-sized, non-contact ac voltage detec- News Series Clamp tors that glow red when near an outlet or Meters conductor if voltage is present. web site. • Fluke 1AC for 90 V ac to 600 V ac Choose from • Fluke 1LAC for 24 V ac to 90 V ac “Receptical 7 new clamp CAT III 600 V measurements meters to get are simple — the right combination of features understanding what and functions that fit your job. they mean is not” • Measures amps, volts, ohms and continuity www.fluke.com/electric • Backlight available on most models • New inrush current feature measures motor-starting current the way a circuit breaker or overload unit sees it (selected models) “Non-contact • All models feature display hold button and auto shut-off temperature • 3-year warranty on 330 Series, 2-year warranty on 320 Series • Includes: batteries, test leads, instruction card, safety sheet and measurements using carrying case Fluke 61 IR Thermometer IR thermometers” CAT III 600 V Easy to use www.fluke.com/electric Test drive this product before you buy • Quick non-contact temperature measurements at www.fluke.com/electric from -18 to 275 ºC (0 to 525 ºF) • 0.2 ºC or 0.5 ºF resolution • Backlight illuminates the display in the dark • Laser-sighted; 8:1 optical resolution T5-600 and T5-1000 Electrical Testers • OpenJaw™ technology for easy current measurements Fluke 65 IR Thermometer • AC amps to 100.0 A • Continuity/ohms to 1000 Ω • 600 volts ac/dc (model T5-600)/ Best IR accuracy 1000 volts ac/dc (model T5-1000) • Quick non-contact temperature measurements T5-600: CAT III 600 V from -40 to 500 °C (-40 to 932 °F) T5-1000: CAT III 1000 V, CAT IV 600 V • Resolution of 0.1° up to 200°, 1° over 200° • Repeatability of ±1º or ±1 %, whichever is greater • Backlight illuminates the display in the dark • Laser-sighted; 8:1 optical resolution T3 Tester • Easy-to-use, rugged two-pole tester with 7-level LED indicator • AC and DC voltage and continuity • Auto-on light that automatically turns off after eight minutes • Test leads and probes included 1000 V CAT III, 600 V CAT IV 3 Test tools for electricians Fluke 1520 Fluke 1550 MegOhmMeter MegOhmMeter • Three output voltages for insulation • Digital MegOhmMeter that tests resistance testing: 250 V, 500 V, 1000 V switchgear, motors, generators and • Insulation resistance testing up to 4000 MΩ cables up to 5000 V dc. • AC/DC voltage measurement up to 600 V • Wide range of tests - simple spot CAT III 600 V checks to timed tests and break- down tests Test drive this product before you buy • Measurement storage and included at www.fluke.com/electric PC interface software make it ideal for preventative maintenance. CAT III 600 V Test drive this product before you buy at www.fluke.com/electric Find more articles on Fluke 43B Power Fluke 41B Power the Fluke Quality Analyzer Harmonics Analyzer Electrical News Performs the measurements • Displays the harmonic spectrum, waveform web site. you need to maintain power and complete power data for non-linear systems, troubleshoot power waveforms. • Saves up to eight sets of measurement data. problems and diagnose “Power quality • Use the included FlukeView® software to equipment failures. download data to your PC for analysis and at the service panel” presentation. Display voltage and current waveforms www.fluke.com/electric • • Measure real power, apparent power CAT III 600 V and power factor “Troubleshooting • Record sags and swells, capture power harmonics” transients and displays harmonics up to the 51st harmonic www.fluke.com/electric CAT III 600 V Test drive this product before you buy at www.fluke.com/electric VR101S Voltage Event Recorder System • Records up to 4000 sags, swells transients, outages and frequency variations on line voltage at receptacles • Includes a compact VR101 event recorder, an optical interface cable, and EventView™ software that turns your PC into a power quality reporting tool. CAT III 300 V 4 easuring ac sig- Enter true-rms. nals accurately is Today’s more complicated signal a fundamental, measurements require the right but increasingly tools. That’s why Fluke Corporation Mdifficult, job in today’s offices and designed its 170 Series Digital industrial plants. Personal comput- Multimeters (DMMs) with true-rms ers, electronic lighting, and (root mean square) capabilities. adjustable speed drives controlling True-rms meters give correct read- the air handling equipment in large ings for any wave shape within office buildings are just a few exam- the instrument’s crest factor and ples of types of non-linear loads; bandwidth specifications. loads that draw current in abrupt True-rms meters pulses rather than in a smooth, eliminate the risk of sinusoidal manner. These pulses these incorrect measure- cause distorted current wave shapes ments. A true-rms meter that in turn cause harmonic currents uses an electronic to flow back into other parts of the measurement technique power system. to provide the user with Symptoms of harmonics usually the correct effective value show up in the power distribution of an ac current, whether equipment that supports the non- the signal’s waveform is linear loads, whether single-phase or a perfect sine wave or three-phase.