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Nineteenth(Century!British!Perspectives!!
! ! NINETEENTH(CENTURY!BRITISH!PERSPECTIVES!! ON!EARLY!GERMAN!PAINTINGS:! THE!CASE!OF!THE!KRÜGER!COLLECTION! AT!THE!NATIONAL!GALLERY!AND!BEYOND! ! ! TWO!VOLUMES! ! ! VOLUME!I! ! ! ! ! NICOLA!SINCLAIR! ! ! ! PH.D.! ! ! ! UNIVERSITY!OF!YORK! ! ! HISTORY!OF!ART! ! ! MARCH!2016! ! ! ! 1! ABSTRACT' ! ! This!study!examines!the!British!receptiOn!Of!early!German!painting!in!the! nineteenth!century!thrOugh!the!case!study!Of!the!Krüger!acquisitiOn!fOr!the!NatiOnal! Gallery!in!1854.!It!prOvides!new!infOrmatiOn!about!why!this!cOllectiOn!Of! predOminantly!religiOus!fifteenth(!and!sixteenth(century!paintings!frOm!COlOgne!and! Westphalia!was!acquired!and!hOw!it!was!evaluated,!displayed!and!distributed!in!British! public!and!private!cOllections,!against!a!backdrop!of!midcentury!develOpments!in! British!public!displays!Of!art,!art(historical!literature,!private!collecting!and!the!art! market.!!! ! In!light!Of!lOng(held!perceptions!that!the!acquisition!was!a!mistake!and!that!the! paintings!were!inferiOr!to!early!wOrks!frOm!Italy!and!the!Netherlands,!this!study!Offers! an!alternative!perspective!that!it!was!an!enterprising!attempt!tO!implement!new! models!Of!histOrical!display!in!natiOnal!cOllectiOns,!and!tO!ratiOnalise!hOw!suppOsedly! inferior!paintings!cOuld!have!value!in!public!and!private!cOllectiOns.!By!loOking!at!the! way!these!rediscOvered!German!paintings!were!evaluated,!this!study!advances! understanding!Of!hOw!ROmantic,!schOlarly!and!fOrmal!mOdels!fOr!reexamining!early! paintings!Overlapped,!cOnflicted!and!changed!in!the!nineteenth!century.!The!Krüger! -
Articled to John Varley
N E W S William Blake & His Followers Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly, Volume 16, Issue 3, Winter 1982/1983, p. 184 PAGE 184 BLAKE AN I.D QlJARThRl.) WINTER 1982-83 NEWSLETTER WILLIAM BLAKE & HIS FOLLOWERS In conjunction with the exhibition William Blake and His Followers at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, Morton D. Paley (Univ. of California, Berkeley) delivered a lecture, "How Far Did They Follow?" on 16 January BLAKE AT CORNELL 1983. Cornell University will host Blake: Ancient & Modern, a symposium 8-9 April 1983, exploring the ways in which the traditions and techniques of printmaking and painting JOHN LINNELL: A CENTENNIAL EXHIBITION affected Blake's poetry, art, and art theory. The sym- posium will also discuss Blake's late prints and the prints We have received the following news release from the of his followers, and examine the problems of teaching Yale Center for British Art: in college an interdisciplinary artist like William Blake. The first retrospective exhibition in America of the Panelists and speakers include M. H. Abrams, Esther work of John Linnell will open at the Yale Center for Dotson, Morris Eaves, Robert N. Essick, Peter Kahn, British Art on Wednesday, 26 January. Karl Kroeber, Reeve Parker, Albert Roe, Jon Stallworthy, John Linnell was born in London on 16 June 1792. He and Joseph Viscomi. died ninety years later, after a long and successful career The symposium is being held in conjunction with two ex- which spanned a century of unprecedented change in hibitions: The Prints of Blake and his Followers, Johnson Britain. -
Victoria Albert &Art & Love Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and Their Relations with Artists
Victoria Albert &Art & Love Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and their relations with artists Vanessa Remington Essays from two Study Days held at the National Gallery, London, on 5 and 6 June 2010. Edited by Susanna Avery-Quash Design by Tom Keates at Mick Keates Design Published by Royal Collection Trust / © HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012. Royal Collection Enterprises Limited St James’s Palace, London SW1A 1JR www.royalcollection.org ISBN 978 1905686 75 9 First published online 23/04/2012 This publication may be downloaded and printed either in its entirety or as individual chapters. It may be reproduced, and copies distributed, for non-commercial, educational purposes only. Please properly attribute the material to its respective authors. For any other uses please contact Royal Collection Enterprises Limited. www.royalcollection.org.uk Victoria Albert &Art & Love Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and their relations with artists Vanessa Remington Victoria and Albert: Art and Love, a recent exhibition at The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, was the first to concentrate on the nature and range of the artistic patronage of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. This paper is intended to extend this focus to an area which has not been explored in depth, namely the personal relations of Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and the artists who served them at court. Drawing on the wide range of primary material on the subject in the Royal Archive, this paper will explore the nature of that relationship. It will attempt to show how Queen Victoria and Prince Albert operated as patrons, how much discretion they gave to the artists who worked for them, and the extent to which they intervened in the creative process. -
Artists` Picture Rooms in Eighteenth-Century Bath
ARTISTS' PICTURE ROOMS IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY BATH Susan Legouix Sloman In May 1775 David Garrick described to Hannah More the sense of well being he experienced in Bath: 'I do this, & do that, & do Nothing, & I go here and go there and go nowhere-Such is ye life of Bath & such the Effects of this place upon me-I forget my Cares, & my large family in London, & Every thing ... '. 1 The visitor to Bath in the second half of the eighteenth century had very few decisions to make once he was safely installed in his lodgings. A well-established pattern of bathing, drinking spa water, worship, concert and theatre-going and balls meant that in the early and later parts of each day he was likely to be fully occupied. However he was free to decide how to spend the daylight hours between around lOam when the company generally left the Pump Room and 3pm when most people retired to their lodgings to dine. Contemporary diaries and journals suggest that favourite daytime pursuits included walking on the parades, carriage excursions, visiting libraries (which were usually also bookshops), milliners, toy shops, jewellers and artists' showrooms and of course, sitting for a portrait. At least 160 artists spent some time working in Bath in the eighteenth century,2 a statistic which indicates that sitting for a portrait was indeed one of the most popular activities. Although he did not specifically have Bath in mind, Thomas Bardwell noted in 1756, 'It is well known, that no Nation in the World delights so much in Face-painting, or gives so generous Encouragement to it as our own'.3 In 1760 the Bath writer Daniel Webb noted 'the extraordinary passion which the English have for portraits'.4 Andre Rouquet in his survey of The Present State of the Arts in England of 1755 described how 'Every portrait painter in England has a room to shew his pictures, separate from that in which he works. -
The Connoisseur (Sir Gerald Ryan
1 TheConnoisseur An Illustrated Magazine For Collectors Edited by C. Reginald Grundy Vol. LIX. (JANUARY—APRIL. 1921) LONDON Published by the Proprietor, W. CLAUDE JOHNSON, at tiii., Editorial and Advertisement Okkices of The Connoisskuu, AT I, Duke Street, St. James's, S.W. i 192 1 MROSE AND SONS 1 DERIIY AND I.ONDO 8(i 1)656 NDEX ARTICLES AND NOTES A Beautiful Jacobean Hanging (Note) .Authors and Contributors—coiilinucd. "A Citv Banquet," by Fred Roc, K.I., R.B.C. Richardson, Mrs. Herbert. The Fashion Plates '(Note) of Horace Vernet (Art.) ... ... ... yy Adam and other Furniture (Note) ... Roberts, C. Clifton. Salopian China (Art.) ... 2.( Aitken, John E., Drawings by (Note) Roe. F. Gordon. The Life and Work of F. W. An Outpost of London, by Criticus (Note) Hayes, A.R.C.A., F.R.G.S. (Art.) 103 Angelica Kautfmann and Her .Art. by Lady Victoria Rusconi, Art. Jahn. The Tapestries of Mantua Manners (.\rt.) by Raphael (Art.) 77 Another New Gallery (Note) Williamson, Dr. G. C. Some Notes on the Portraits of Sir Pliilip Sidney (Art) ... Antique Business Extension (Note) 217 Antiques at Waring's (Note) Books Reviewed. Aquatints. Old (Note) A Bookseller's igo Authors and Contributor.s. Catalogue " A Catalogue of Etchings by Augustus John, Andrews, Cyril Bruyn. The Valencia Altar-piece 1901-1914." by Campbell Dodgson ... 5S (Art.) " A Dweller in Mcsnpntamia," by Donald Maxwell 1S7 Brochner, Georg. Old Danish Furniture (.Art.)... " A Hamll.".i. ..I Imlini Art," by E. B. Havell ... 188 Brockwell. Maurice W. Frans Hals Pictures at " Haarlem (Note) A Histiii\ <\ I \ri\,l,iy Things in England," by M. -
Mulready Stationery
BRITISH PHILATELIC BULLETIN is for... Mulready stationery Colin Baker charts the brief life of William Mulready’s illustrated envelopes, commissioned to grace the first ever prepaid stationery of 1840 One of the innovations that came with the postal reforms of 1840 was the introduction of prepaid envelopes and letter sheets; the Id values were printed in black and the 2d values in blue. These could be used for letters sent anywhere in the L K, weighing up to half an ounce and one ounce respectively. Neither the envelopes nor the letter sheets were gummed (it would be another five to ten years before that was possible) and they had to be folded by hand and sealed with a blob of wax or fastened with a wafer seal - a small piece of paper carrying a design or message that was stuck over the point of the flap to hold it in place. They were launched on the same day the new Id and 2d adhesive stamps - the famous Penny Black and Twopenny Blue - came into use. It was assumed that the convenience of Fig 1 prepaid stationery would make it an instantly popular choice. So, while the printed envelopes and letter sheets were stocked in large numbers at every post office, the adhesive stamps were harder to find - on the issue date of 6 May 1840, there were only limited supplies of the Penny Black and none at all of the Twopenny Blue. The stationery was illustrated by William Mulready, a talented artist and member of the Royal Academy, influenced by Rowland Hill and Henry Cole (the two men in charge of introducing the postal reforms). -
The Dispersal and Formation of Sir Thomas Lawrence's Collection
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-55133-5 - The Drawings of Michelangelo and his Followers in the Ashmolean Museum Paul Joannides Excerpt More information the dispersal and formation of sir thomas lawrence’s collection of drawings by michelangelo i. the dispersal from Michelangelo apart – in its essentials has not changed since 1846, although one sheet of drawings hitherto In 1846 the University of Oxford acquired, through the placed in the Raphael school is here included as a copy generosity of a number of benefactors but supremely that after Michelangelo – an identification, indeed, made in of Lord Eldon, a large number of drawings by, attributed 1830 but subsequently overlooked.5 to, or associated with Michelangelo and Raphael. Put The two series that came to Oxford were the remains on display in the University Galleries were fifty-three of two much larger series of drawings, both owned by mountings of drawings associated with Michelangelo, and the man who has clear claim to be the greatest of all 137 by Raphael.1 Some of these mountings comprised English collectors of Old Master Drawings: Sir Thomas two or more drawings and the overall total of individual Lawrence. It is Lawrence’s collection that provided all drawings was somewhat larger.2 This exhibition and – the drawings by, and most of those after, Michelangelo consequently – its catalogue included most, but not the now in the Ashmolean Museum. Lawrence, himself a totality, of the drawings by these artists offered for sale fine draughtsman, whose precision and skill in this area -
The Origins and Nature of Romanticism This Evening I Want To
The Origins and Nature of Romanticism This evening I want to say something about the origin and nature of romanticism. Generally speaking, it would be fair to conclude, it seems to me, that the neo-classical movement was official, conservative and in its later phases actively reactionary in the rigidity of its rules, though must qualify this by observing that early neo-classical architectural theory and practice gave birth to the modern theory of functionalism, so important for the twentieth century, and neo-classical paining in France under David gave birth to realism, so important for nineteenth century French painting. There can be no doubt that after 1815 the Romantic movement expressed the tensions and mood of the new age more profoundly than Neo-classicism. ‘To say the word Romanticism is to say modern art—that is, intimacy, spirituality, colour, aspiration towards the infinite, expressed by every means available to the arts’ wrote Baudelaire in his critical review of the Salon of 1846. ‘For me, Romanticism is the most recent, the latest expression of the beautiful’. The sources of romanticism lie outside of art itself and I shall not discuss them in detail, for they are often discussed. The rise of popular democracy, of industrialism, and of capitalism, changed utterly the artist’s relation to society. He importance of his old patrons the church, the court, the nobility declined swiftly. In the new situation the artist became an individualist forced to rely upon himself. Romanticism was the consequence of the new situation. It was not a style like Gothic or Baroque (this is important to grasp at once) not a style but as Baudelaire says ‘a mode of feeling’. -
Born in 1769, by the Age of 10 Thomas Lawrence Was Already Showing Remarkable Artistic Ability. Our Expert, Amina Wright, Explor
BY ARTS SOCIETY LECTURER AMINA WRIGHT Born in 1769, by the age of 10 Thomas Lawrence was already showing remarkable artistic ability. Our expert, Amina Wright, explores the story of the boy that went on to become president of the Royal Academy of Arts 1. PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG PRODIGY The portrait painter Thomas Lawrence first came to public attention as a boy in the 1770s, when his father kept a superior coaching inn, the Black Bear at Devizes, Wiltshire. Travelling from London to the fashionable spa town of Bath, the novelist, diarist and playwright Fanny Burney was one of many famous guests at the Bear; stopping there in 1780 she found the innkeeper’s family to be well read and musically gifted. Their youngest son, Thomas, was ‘a most lovely boy of 10 years of age, who seems to be not merely the wonder of their family, but of the times for his astonishing skill in drawing'. The actor David Garrick, a regular at the Bear, was equally impressed by Tommy’s acting skills and he foresaw his future success ‘poised between the pencil and the stage’. The child regularly attended performances at the Theatre Royal in Bath with his father, an aspiring thespian and poet who would return actors’ hospitality in the green room with a welcome at the Bear. This ensured that Lawrence’s reputation as a rising star spread through the literary and artistic networks of Bath and Wiltshire. Head of Minerva Drawn at Oxford by Master Lawrence at the Age of 11 Years (1779) 2. -
The 1852 National Gallery Acquisition of the Tribute Money by Titian
Art sales and attributions: the 1852 National Gallery acquisition of The Tribute Money by Titian Barbara Pezzini Figure 1 Titian, The Tribute Money, about 1560-8 (perhaps begun in the 1540s) Oil on canvas, 112.2 x 103.2 cm. London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery The evidence presented in this paper aims to complicate one of the core assumptions of cause and effect in art history: that poor quality and uncertain autography of a work of art cause poor critical reception and a poor sale. In fact, the opposite also occurs: a poor sale may contribute to the critical demise of a work of certain autography and, arguably, quality. To demonstrate this, the paper examines how the commercial circumstances around the 1852 acquisition of Titian’s The Tribute Money by the National Gallery [Fig. 1] had a definite impact on its subsequent, and factious, attribution history. The Tribute Money was a controversial purchase that flared up the already heated public debate around the National Gallery’s administration and it contributed to the implementation of the 1853 Parliamentary inquiry, a ‘Select Committee’ that eventually brought to the re- constitution of the museum and the appointment of its former Keeper and Trustee, Charles Lock Eastlake (1793-1865), as its first director.1 Francis Haskell already I wish to thank Susanna Avery-Quash, Lukas Fuchsgruber, Alycen Mitchell and Marie Tavinor who have read earlier drafts of this text and provided many insightful suggestions. Special thanks to Francesco Ventrella, the peer reviewer for the Journal of Art Historiography, who has generously provided many perceptive comments on this text. -
Was Queen Charlotte Black? | the Hook - Charlottesville's Weekly News
Was Queen Charlotte black? | The Hook - Charlottesville's weekly news... http://www.readthehook.com/98341/cover-was-queen-charlotte-black COVER STORIES Was Queen Charlotte black? By VIRGINIA DAUGHERTY Published online Thursday Feb 2nd, 2006 and in print issue #0505 dated Thursday Feb 2nd, 2006 Was Queen Charlotte, our city's namesake, black? Her African heritage is part of the legends and facts that cling to the petite German woman who married "mad King George" and who inspired not only Charlotte, North Carolina, but at least eight other places in North America– including our town. Although she was German, Charlotte was directly descended from Margarita de Castro y Sousa, a member of the black branch of the Portuguese royal house. Whether her lineage affected her appearance is contested. Historian Mario de Valdes y Cocom says that her features, as seen in royal portraits, were conspicuously "negroid" and reports that they were noted by numerous contemporaries including the queen's personal physician, Baron Stockmar, who described her at age 84 as "small and crooked, with a true mulatto face." Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, explains that Charlotte's ancestor, Margarita de Castro, descended from Portuguese monarch Alfonso III and his mistress, Mourana Gil, an African of Moorish descent. The Wikipedia blog contains an ongoing argument, with one blogger writing, "This is precisely the kind of thing historians would love to cover up." Another objects, "The whole 'Queen Charlotte was black' thing is total garbage." A third answers, "It's apparent that racist sentiments seem to find their way into the simplist [sic] of argume nts." "An African ancestry doesn't mean she's black." "It is actually quite certain that all European royalty has a slight amount of black ancestry." And so on. -
Expert Adviser's Statement.Pdf
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Brief Description of item Watercolour by John Martin (1789-1854) (b. Heydon Bridge, Northumberland, d. Douglas, Isle of Man), The Destruction of Pharaoh’s Host, signed and dated: ‘J. Martin/1836’ (lower right) Pencil and watercolour with gum arabic heightened with bodycolour and with scratching out; 23 x 33 ¾ in. (584 x 857 mm) (No condition report provided) The watercolour illustrates the passage in Exodus, 14:26-31, when the Lord instructed Moses to stretch out his hand to release the waters and drown the Egyptians pursuing the fleeing Israelites across the Red Sea which had been miraculously parted to allow them passage: And the waters returned, and covered the chariots and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; and there remained not so much as one of them. But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on the right hand, and on their left. Moses stands on a promontory on the right of the image, commanding the waters, accompanied by the saved Israelites. Employing a panoramic composition to magnificent effect, Martin exaggerates the scale of the waves by sketching in the massed crowds of Israelites along the coast to the right and by diminishing the size of the drowning figures, horses and chariots, and two pyramids on the horizon. A blood red sunset below a sweeping black sky symbolizing mass death and retribution looms over the Red Sea. 2. Context Provenance and Prices (Probably) J.E.