Introduction to Interpersonal Psychoanalysis: the Contributions of Harry Stack Sullivan and Other Interpersonal Pioneers
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Depth Psychology, Transference and Spirituality Antonio Moreno
The Linacre Quarterly Volume 58 | Number 4 Article 11 November 1991 Depth Psychology, Transference and Spirituality Antonio Moreno Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Recommended Citation Moreno, Antonio (1991) "Depth Psychology, Transference and Spirituality," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 58: No. 4, Article 11. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol58/iss4/11 Depth Psychology, Transference and Spirituality Antonio Moreno, O.P. A previous contributor to Linacre, Father Moreno is at the Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology at the Graduate Theological Union. Oakland. Sigmund Freud was the genius who discovered psychoanalysis, namely, a process by which it is possible to penetrate the unconscious and discover its properties. Freud was an acute observer, and one of the phenomena he noticed was that in the course of analysis, the neurotic patient develops a particular interest in the person of the physician. That is, the patient seems to fall in love with the analyst, and, under these conditions, the analysis makes splendid progress. Because this attachment always appears, Freud was compelled to admit that we have to deal with a phenomenon in itself essentially bound up with the nature of the disease. I Freud called this phenomenon transference, that is, a transference offeelings to the person of the physician. Both positive and negative transferences play an important role in psychoanalysis, and Freud explains the nature of the transference as a recollection of the early relationships between children and parents: The transference is ove rcome by showing the patient that his feelings do not originate in the current situation, and do not really concern the person of the physician, but that he is reproducing something that had happened to him long ago. -
Exploring Meaning in Life and Crisis Experiences with Graduate Counseling Students
Article 14 Exploring Meaning in Life and Crisis Experiences With Graduate Counseling Students Lorraine M. Dinkel and Roxane L. Dufrene Dinkel, Lorraine M., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Professional Programs at Texas A & M International University, Laredo, Texas. Dufrene, Roxane L., is an Associate Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership, Counseling, and Foundations at the University of New Orleans . Abstract In this study, the authors explored graduate counseling students’ meaning in life and their crisis experiences across age groups. The theoretical framework was based on Frankl’s theory of logotherapy. Today, we can find many parallels to Frankl’s descriptions of suffering in the disasters experienced by graduate counseling students. Discoveries of graduate counseling students’ meaning in life with crisis experiences are outlined with suggestions for future training. Viktor Frankl (1984) proposed that individuals can find meaning in their lives through their suffering. In 1946, Man’s Search for Meaning documented Frankl’s observations of Jewish prisoners and how they transcended their suffering in the concentration camps. He wrote specifically about two prisoners who were suicidal and how finding purpose aided their survival of the suffering surrounding them. Frankl believed that suffering is part of living and that finding meaning in life through suffering is critical for healing (Frankl, 1984; Lantz, 1992). Frankl’s (1984) description of logotherapy indicated that his theory focused on the future and meanings to be fulfilled by an individual. Logos is a Greek word which is defined as “meaning.” Frankl’s focus was on the meaning of existence and the search for meaning. -
Countertransference & Transference Crises in Working with Traumatized
Constance J. Dalenberg, Ph.D. 2017 Director, Trauma Research Institute Distinguished Professor of Psychology, AIU Countertransference & transference crises in working with traumatized patients The making of good therapists The rise of the EBTs (empirically based) BUT, the “common factors” account for up to 9 times the variability in outcome as do the specific techniques Ahn, H., & Wampold, B. E. (2001). Where oh where are the specific ingredients? A meta-analysis of component studies in counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 251-257. Nonspecific factors value/goal congruency (Division 29 Task Force, 2001) clarity of rationale for therapy (Wollersheim, Bordewick, Knapp, McLellam, & Paul, 1982), warmth/caring (Division 29 Task Force, 2001; Orlinsky & Howard, 1978) credibility/trustworthiness/genuineness (Division 29 Task Force, 2001; Orlinsky & Barry: A dismissive client T: You have any thoughts or feelings about my missing a few sessions? C: Thoughts? T: Yeah Barry, thoughts/feelings. This is where you tell me you’ll miss our time together. C: We see each other once a week, Connie. It’s not like we’re close. T: We’re close, Barry. I’m just waiting for you to figure it out. C: (laughs): So when are you coming back? The confidentiality boundary C: Why don’t you write about me? T: You want to be written about? C: I want to occupy your mind for a week. T: Aah. You have. It just hasn’t produced a paper. C: “The impotent patient – the patient who couldn’t produce a paper.” T: Holey-moley C: (laughs) Holey-moley? T: Something my father said when I did something exceptional. -
About Psychoanalysis
ABOUT PSYCHOANALYSIS What is psychoanalysis? What is psychoanalytic treatment for? Freud’s major discoveries and innovations • The Unconscious • Early childhood experiences • Psychosexual development • The Oedipus complex • Repression • Dreams are wish-fulfilments • Transference • Free association • The Ego, the Id and the Super-Ego Major discoveries and additions to psychoanalytic theory since Freud: the different strands and schools within psychoanalysis today • Classical and contemporary Freudians • Sándor Ferenczi • Ego-Psychology • Classical and contemporary Kleinians • The Bionian branch of the Kleinian School • Winnicott’s branch of the Object-Relations Theory • French psychoanalysis • Self-Psychology • Relational Psychoanalysis The core psychoanalytic method and setting • Method • Setting Various Psychoanalytic Treatment Methods (adult, children, groups, etc) • Psychoanalysis • Psychoanalytic or psychodynamic psychotherapy • Children and adolescents • Psychoanalytic psychodrama • Psychoanalytic Couples- and Family-Psychotherapy • Psychoanalytic Groups Psychoanalytic training Applied psychoanalysis The IPA, its organisation and ethical guidelines Where to encounter psychoanalysis? What is psychoanalysis? Psychoanalysis is both a theory of the human mind and a therapeutic practice. It was founded by Sigmund Freud between 1885 and 1939 and continues to be developed by psychoanalysts all over the world. Psychoanalysis has four major areas of application: 1) as a theory of how the mind works 2) as a treatment method for psychic problems 3) as a method of research, and 4) as a way of viewing cultural and social phenomena like literature, art, movies, performances, politics and groups. What is psychoanalytic treatment for? Psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy are for those who feel caught in recurrent psychic problems that impede their potential to experience happiness with their partners, families, and friends as well as success and fulfilment in their work and the normal tasks of everyday life. -
A Counter-Theory of Transference
A Counter-Theory of Transference John M. Shlien, Harvard University "Transference" is a fiction, invented and maintained by the therapist to protect himself from the consequences of his own behavior. To many, this assertion will seem an exaggeration, an outrage, an indictment. It is presented here as a serious hypothesis, charging a highly invested profession with the task of re-examining a fundamental concept in practice. It is not entirely new to consider transference as a defense. Even its proponents cast it among the defense mechanisms when they term it a "projection". But they mean that the defense is on the part of the patient. My assertion suggests a different type of defense; denial or distortion, and on the part of the therapist. Mine is not an official position in client-centered therapy. There is none. Carl Rogers has dealt with the subject succinctly, in about twenty pages (1951, pp. 198-217), a relatively brief treatment of a matter that has taken up volumes of the literature in the fleld.[1] "In client-centered therapy, this involved and persistent dependency relationship does not tend to develop" (p. 201), though such transference attitudes are evident in a considerable proportion of cases handled by client-centered therapists. Transference is not fostered or cultivated by this present-time oriented framework where intensive exploration of early childhood is not required, and where the therapist is visible and available for reality resting. While Rogers knows of the position taken here and has, I believe, been influenced by it since its first presentation in 1959, he has never treated the transference topic as an issue of dispute. -
Sullivan: Interpersonal Theory
CHAPTER 8 Sullivan: Interpersonal Theory B Overview of Interpersonal Theory B Biography of Harry Stack Sullivan B Tensions Needs Anxiety Energy Transformations B Dynamisms Malevolence Intimacy Lust Self-System Sullivan B Personifications Bad-Mother, Good-Mother B Psychological Disorders Me Personifications B Psychotherapy Eidetic Personifications B Related Research B Levels of Cognition The Pros and Cons of “Chums” for Girls and Boys Prototaxic Level Imaginary Friends Parataxic Level B Critique of Sullivan Syntaxic Level B Concept of Humanity B Stages of Development B Key Terms and Concepts Infancy Childhood Juvenile Era Preadolescence Early Adolescence Late Adolescence Adulthood 212 Chapter 8 Sullivan: Interpersonal Theory 213 he young boy had no friends his age but did have several imaginary playmates. TAt school, his Irish brogue and quick mind made him unpopular among school- mates. Then, at age 81/2, the boy experienced an intimate relationship with a 13-year-old boy that transformed his life. The two boys remained unpopular with other children, but they developed close bonds with each other. Most scholars (Alexander, 1990, 1995; Chapman, 1976; Havens, 1987) believe that the relationship between these boys—Harry Stack Sullivan and Clarence Bellinger—was at least in some ways homosexual, but others (Perry, 1982) believed that the two boys were never sexually intimate. Why is it important to know about Sullivan’s sexual orientation? This knowl- edge is important for at least two reasons. First, a personality theorist’s early life his- tory, including gender, birth order, religious beliefs, ethnic background, schooling, as well as sexual orientation, all relate to that person’s adult beliefs, conception of humanity, and the type of personality theory that that person will develop. -
1 from Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy to the Four Defining Characteristics of Self-Transcendence (ST) Paul T. P. Wong Introductio
1 From Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy to the Four Defining Characteristics of Self-Transcendence (ST) Paul T. P. Wong Introduction The present paper continues my earlier presentation on self-transcendence (ST) as a pathway to meaning, virtue, and happiness (Wong, 2016), in which I introduced Viktor Frankl’s (1985) two-factor theory of ST. Here, the same topic of ST is expanded by first providing the basic assumptions of logotherapy, then arguing the need for objective standards for meaning, and finally elaborating the defining characteristics of ST. To begin, here is a common-sense observation—no one can remain at the same spot for life for a variety of reasons, such as developmental and environmental changes, but most importantly because people dream of a better life and want to move to a preferred destination where they can find happiness and fulfillment. As a psychologist, I am interested in finding out (a) which destination people choose and (b) how they plan to get there successfully. In a free society that offers many opportunities for individuals, there are almost endless options regarding both (a) and (b). The reality is that not all purposes in life are equal. Some life goals are misguided, such as wanting to get rich by any means, including unethical and illegal ones, because ultimately, such choices could be self-defeating—these end values might not only fail to fill their hearts with happiness, but might also ruin their relationships and careers. The question, then, is: What kind of choices will have the greatest likelihood of resulting in a good life that not only benefits the individual but also society? My research has led me to hypothesize that the path of ST is most likely to result in such a good life. -
Effect of Hypnosis and Hypnotisability on Temporal Correlations of EEG Signals in Different Frequency Bands
European Journal of EJCH Clinical Hypnosis EJCH Contents 2 Application of the Phenomenon called “Hypnotic Dreaming”: A case example and literature review Darlene B. Viggiano 11 Transference, counter transference and interpretation: the current debate Dr. Valerio Falchi and Dr. Rida Nawal 19 One-Session Demonstration Treatment of Psoriasis European Journal of Peter J Hawkins, Jenö-László Vargha, Krisztina-Gabriella Szabó 27 Hypnotherapy Research Design: A Model for Improvement Clinical Hypnosis Peter Kilbride and Dr Ron Iphofen 37 Intrapersonal Communication: the Hidden Language The Journal of the British Association of Medical Hypnosis (Part 1 of a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 51 Self-Talk: The Spells of Psyhco-chaotic Sorcery (Part 2 of a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 59 Enchanting the Self through Creative Psycho(a)logical Change (Part 3 in a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 67 Effect of Hypnosis and Hypnotisability on Temporal Volume 9 – Issue 1 Correlations of EEG Signals in Different Frequency Bands 2009 Golnaz Baghdadi and Ali Motie Nasrabadi 75 Review of Harry the Hypno-potamus: More Metaphorical Tales for Children Volume 2 Caroline Dyson and Maureen Tindle 77 Subscription Form ISSN 1351-1297 European Journal EJCH of Clinical Hypnosis Editorial Offices: 45 Hyde Park Square, London W2 2JT, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7402 9037 e-mail: [email protected] EJCH Team CONTENTS Editor-in-Chief 2 Application of the Phenomenon called “Hypnotic Dr Rumi Peynovska London, UK Dreaming”: A case example and literature review Darlene B. Viggiano International Editors 11 Transference, counter transference and interpretation: Sheila Menon Malaysia the current debate Susannah Healy Ireland Dr. -
Prospects for Lacanian Psychoanalysis in Law Richard E
Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 54 | Issue 3 Article 9 Summer 6-1-1997 Does Law Need an Analyst? Prospects for Lacanian Psychoanalysis in Law Richard E. Redding Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr Part of the Jurisprudence Commons, and the Law and Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Richard E. Redding, Does Law Need an Analyst? Prospects for Lacanian Psychoanalysis in Law, 54 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 1119 (1997), https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr/vol54/iss3/9 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Law Review at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Law Review by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Book Review Does Law Need an Analyst? Prospects for Lacanian Psychoanalysis in Law LACAN AND THE SUBJECT OF LAW: TOWARD A PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITI- CAL LEGAL THEORY. By David S. Caudill. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1997. 206 pp. $15.95 paper, $49.95 cloth. Reviewed by Richard E. Redding The debate continues over the merits of French psychoanalytic theorist Jacques Lacan - was he a "charlatan"' or an "intellectual hero?"2 Enter David Caudill's book, Lacan and the Subject oftaw: Toward a Psychoana- lytic CriticalLegal Theory.3 In providing practical applications of Lacan to the law, the book will no doubt be seen as an important contribution in resolving the debate. Caudill, a law professor with a Ph.D. -
Exploring Clinicians' Experience of Countertransference in Play Therapy
Smith ScholarWorks Theses, Dissertations, and Projects 2015 Exploring clinicians' experience of countertransference in play therapy Asya Tsarkova Smith College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Tsarkova, Asya, "Exploring clinicians' experience of countertransference in play therapy" (2015). Masters Thesis, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses/669 This Masters Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Projects by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Asya Tsarkova Exploring Clinicians’ Experience of Countertransference in Play Therapy ABSTRACT The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore clinicians’ experience of countertransference in play therapy. Through semi-structured individual interviews with twelve clinicians, narrative data was collected on the ways in which clinicians experience, process, and utilize countertransference in play therapy. Some of the findings of this study support previous research and theoretical literature on countertransference in the field of child psychotherapy. Additionally, this study’s findings introduce the possibility that specific aspects of play therapy have a unique effect on the experience and processing of countertransference in play therapy due to the nature of this therapeutic modality. Implications for social work practice highlight the need for -
Transference and Countertransference
Washington Center for Psychoanalysis Psychoanalytic Studies Program, 2018-2019 TRANSFERENCE AND COUNTERTRANSFERENCE 18 December 2018- 19 March 2019 Tuesday: 5:30-6:45 Faculty: David Joseph and Pavel Snejnevski “I believe it is ill-advised, indeed impossible, to treat transference and countertransference as separate issues. They are two faces of the same dynamic rooted in the inextricable intertwining with others in which individual life originates and remains throughout the life of the individual in numberless elaborations, derivatives, and transformations. One of the transformations shows itself in the encounter of the psychoanalytic situation.” Hans Loewald Transference and Countertransference OVERVIEW OF THE COURSE Although it was first formulated by Freud, transference, as we currently understand it, is integral to all meaningful human relationships. In a treatment relationship characterized by the therapist’s professional but friendly interest, relative anonymity, neutrality regarding how patients conduct their lives, non-judgmental attitude, and a shared conviction that associating freely and speaking without censorship will best facilitate the goals of the treatment, patients come to experience the therapist in ways that are powerfully and unconsciously shaped by aspects of earlier important relationships. The patient is often not aware that he is “transferring” these earlier experiences to the therapist but is also often completely unaware of “transferred” reactions to the therapist that only become manifest as the treatment relationship develops. Laboratory experiments in animals demonstrate neurophysiological processes that cast light on the processes that contribute to transference reactions in humans. If a rat is trained to respond negatively to the sound of a bell that is paired with an electric shock, recordings from a single cell in the structure of the brain that responds to fear will indicate nerve firing. -
Diploma in Professional Studies in Psychodynamic Counselling
© Copyright The Counselling Foundation 2020 Diploma in Psychodynamic Counselling Course Handbook 2020-2021 CONTENTS Introduction 2 Purpose of the Programme 3 The Counselling Foundation Training Team 4 Course Timetable & Course Information 5-11 Overall Course Structure Table 12 Assessment Table and Programme Aims 13 Core Seminars (Year One) 14-29 Techniques and Practice Human Development Clinical Concepts Core and Modular Seminars (Year Two) 30-56 Psychopathology 1 & 2 Theories of Analytic Group Work Personal and Professional Issues Clinical Concepts 2 The Practice of Counselling 1 & 2 Introduction to Other Approaches Counselling Skills Development and Clinical Practice 57-61 Course Procedures, Information and Regulations 62-67 BACP Accreditation Pathway 68 Confidentiality Policy and Further Information Regarding Your 69-70 Training Frequently Asked Questions 71 Training at a Glance 72 1 © Copyright The Counselling Foundation 2020 Introduction It is with great pleasure that we welcome you to the Diploma in Psychodynamic Counselling training programme. This course is offered by The Counselling Foundation Training Centre. It is a pre-qualifying programme that aims to provide student counsellors with the skills and knowledge which will enable them to become practitioners in Counselling Centres, the NHS and other agency settings. The Programme, when taken in conjunction with our 2-year Advanced Diploma in Psychodynamic Counselling is BACP accredited. On achieving the Advanced Diploma, students will have a counselling qualification for independent practice and most of the elements needed to apply for individual accreditation by the BACP. Within this handbook students will find much of the information needed for the academic year 2020- 2021 including course regulations, structure, content, assessment procedures, staffing and course management.