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Statistical Statistical CBS STATISTICAL POCKET BOOK OF NEPAL STATISTICAL POCKET BOOK OF NEPAL 2018 Government of Nepal National Planning Commission CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS 2018 Ramshahpath, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal STATISTICAL POCKET BOOK NEPAL 2018 Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Central Bureau of Statistics Ramshahpath, Thapathali Kathmandu, Nepal — i — Statistical Pocket Book Nepal, 2018 CABLE : TATHYANKA FAX : 977-1-4227720 PHONE : 4229406, 4245913, 4245946, 4245947, 4245948, 4245848, 4241801, 4241803 E-MAIL : [email protected] P.O.BOX NO. : 11031 WEBSITE : www.cbs.gov.np ISBN NO. : COPY : 2000 PRINTINTED AT : …………………………….. — ii — — iii — Preface Central Bureau of Statistics is pleased to bring out this biennial issue of Statistical Pocket Book, Nepal 2018. The present issue is the twentieth in the series. This concise pocket book attempts to present statistical facts and figures on various social and economic situation of the country. Statistical information presented in this book is collected from various sources. Sector-wise information has been organized and updated under relevant chapters. We, however, request our users to consider the limitations associated with non-availability of current data at the sources in some cases according to federal structure. We would like to reiterate the importance of the census information that is collected in regular intervals of 5 to 10 years. Specifically, the data gathered from Population Census, Agriculture Census and the Census of Manufacturing Establishments are repeated in every successive issue until they are updated by next census results. We are pleased to inform our readers that this issue of Statistical Pocket Book has brought the newly updated data of National Accounts Statistics and some labour market indicators of Nepal. We have covered a wide range of information in different Chapters and sub-headings. Brief informatory notes on some key chapters like Household and Population, Food and Agriculture, and National Accounts are presented with a purpose — ii — — iii — to help our readers to understand concepts, methodologies, practices and trends associated therein. In this regard, I wish to extend my thanks to the entire team of Publication, Distribution and Library Section of this Bureau. Mr. Tirtha Raj Chaulagain and Mr. Bimal Raj Bagale, Directors of the Section deserve my thanks for their overall supervision efforts to bring out the publication in time. In this connection, I would like to thank Statistical Officers Mr. Rishi Ram Pokharel, Mr. Kapil Dev Joshi and Statistical Assistant Mr. Kamal Raj Gautam who managed the data in respective chapters. Library Officer Mr. Naniram Karki, Statistical Assistants Ms. Prabha Pokharel, Mr. Bhim Shakha and Prashanna Lal Pradhan also deserve thanks for their painstaking efforts to collect data from various sources and entry of the data into computer system. I would also like to thank Deputy Director General Mr. Dilli Raj Joshi, head of the Planning and Human Resource Management Division for his overall coordination and guidance. Finally, on behalf of the Central Bureau of Statistics, I would like to thank all government and non-government agencies for supplying information for this issue. We welcome valuable comments and constructive suggestions from users for improvement in the future issues. Central Bureau of Statistics Suman Raj Aryal Thapathali, Kathmandu Director General May, 2019 — iv — — v — TABLE OF CONTENTS Nepal in brief 1 CHAPTER-1 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 5–90 1.1 Households by Ownership of House/Housing Unit in use, 2011 7 1.2 Households by Source of Drinking Water, 2011 8 1.3 Households by Usual Type of Fuel Used for Cooking, 2011 10 1.4 Households by Usual Source of Lighting, 2011 12 1.5 Households by Types of Toilet, 2011 13 1.6 Households by Household Facilities, 2011 14 1.7 Households by Female Ownership of Fixed Assets, 2011 17 1.8 Absent Household and Population, 2011 18 1.9 Population by Sex, Households, Average Household Size and Area 19 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density for Municipalities, 2011 24 1.11 Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Nepal, 2011 61 1.12 Population Distribution by Religion for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 63 1.13 Population by Mother Tongue for Nepal, 2011 67 1.14 Population by Caste/Echnic Groups for Nepal, 2011 72 1.15 Population 5 Years of Age and Over by Literacy Status for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 77 — iv — — v — 1.16 Population 5 Years and Above by Educational Attainment (Level Passed) for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 79 1.17 Population Aged 10 Years and Over by Marital Status for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 83 1.18 Household Heads by Sex and Age Groups for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 85 1.19 Population by Disability for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 87 1.20 Population Changes During the 100-years Period, 1911-2011 89 CHAPTER-2 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 91-152 2.1 Estimated Area and Production Under Food Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 93 2.2 Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops by Province, 2016/17 to 2017/18 99 2.3. Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2017/18 103 2.4. Estimated Tea Plantation Area (in HA) and Production of CTC and Orthodex Tea 2017/18 104 2.5 Area and Production of Pulse Crops (in Metric Ton) 2014/15 to 2017/18 105 2.6 Livestock Population of Nepal 2013/14 to 2017/18 106 2.7 Livestock Products of Nepal 2013/14 to 2017/18 107 2.8 Area and Production of Fish Pond 2012/13 to 2017/18 108 2.9 Estimated Area and Production of Jute, Cotton, Fruit and Vegetables, Nepal 2013/14 to 2017/18 109 2.10 Edible Cereal Grain Production and Requirement of Major Crops in Nepal 2013/14 to 2016/17 110 — vi — — vii — 2.11 Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers in Nepal by Type 2012/13 to 2017/18 111 2.12 Import and consumption of Agriculture Inputs by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 112 2.13 Consumption of Improved Seeds by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 113 2.14 Area and Fragmentation of Holdings, Nepal 1971/72 to 2011/12 114 2.15 Number and Area of Holdings by Size of Holding, Nepal, 2011/12 115 2.16 Selected Characteristics of Holdings Nepal, 2011/12 116 2.17 Selected Holding Characteristics of Ecological Belts and Provinces, Nepal 2011/12 117 2.18 Number, Area and Average Size of Holdings by Ecological Belt of Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 118 2.19 Number and Areas of Holdings with Land/No Land by Ecological Belt and Provinces, Nepal, 2011/12 119 2.20 Number and Area of Holdings with Land or No Land by District, Nepal, 2011/12 120 2.21 Land Utilization, Nepal 1971/72 to 2011/12 121 2.22 Holding Renting Land : Area by Condition of Rent, Nepal 2001/02 - 2011/12 128 2.23 Holdings with Irrigation and Area Irrigated by Source of Water, Ecological Belt, Nepal 2001/02 - 2011/12 130 2.24 Number and Area of Holdings Growing Selected Temporary Crops, Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 132 2.25 Cropping Intensity by Ecological Belts Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 133 2.26 Holdings Using Agricultural Implements and Other Facilities by Ecological Belt, 2011/12 134 2.27 Holdings Using Different Inputs for Selected Crops by Ecological Belt, Nepal, 2011/2012 136 2.28 Holdings with Permanent Crops, Compact Plantation and Scattered Trees, Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 138 — vi — — vii — 2.29 Holdings Raising Livestock and Livestock Population by Kind, Nepal, 1991/92 to 2011/12 142 2.30 Number of Holdings with Agricultural Credit by Source and Size of Holding, Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 144 2.31 Agricultural Holders by Sex and Age, Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 145 2.32 Sufficiency of Agricultural/Livestock Produce, Number of Months Insufficient, Manner of Copping Insufficiency by Size of Holdings, Nepal 2011/12 146 2.33 Total Number of holdings, number of holdings reporting land made uncultivable due to soil degradation by total area of holding , Nepal 2011/12 147 CHAPTER-3 3. FOREST AND ENERGY 153–162 3.1 Revenue from Forest Products 2013/14 to 2017/18 155 3.2 Protected Areas of Nepal's National Parks, Wildlife Reserves, Hunting Reserve, Conservation Area, Buffer Zones and Wetlands 156 3.3 Sectoral Energy Consumption 2014/15 to 2017/18 159 3.4 Fuel Imported by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 160 3.5 Fuel Consumption by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 161 CHAPTER-4 4. CLIMATE 163–169 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature by Months in Various Stations, 2014 to 2017 165 4.2 Annual Rainfall in Various Stations 2013 to 2018 169 — viii — — ix — CHAPTER-5 5. ELECTRICITY 171-179 5.1 Total Energy Available 2014 to 2018 173 5.2 Growth of Consumers 2014 to 2018 174 5.3 Electricity Sales 2014 to 2018 175 5.4 Hydro Power Generating Stations by Type Installed Capacity upto 2018 176 CHAPTER-6 6. HEALTH 181-186 6.1 Extension of Health Services 2014/15 to 2017/18 183 6.2 Number of Children Immunized by Type of Immunization 2014/15 to 2017/18 184 6.3 Couples Accepting Various Family Planning Services by Types of Services 2014/15 to 2017/18 185 CHAPTER-7 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 187-200 7.1 Extension of Transport Facilities and Goods Transported by Mode of Transportation, 2014/15 to 2017/18 189 7.2 Length of Strategic Road Network by Type in Different Provinces, 2017/18 190 7.3 Length of Strategic Road Network Classified by Types of Construction and Utility for Provinces Regions, 2017/18 191 7.4 Number of Movements of International Aircrafts and Passengers Carried (Tribhuvan International Airport) 2014 to 2018 192 7.5 Number of Movements of Domestic Aircrafts and Passengers Carried (Tribhuvan International Airport) 2012 to 2018 193 — viii — — ix — 7.6 International and Domestic Freight (Tribhuvan International Airport) 2014 to 2018 194 7.7 International and Domestic Mail (Tribhuvan International Airport) 2014 to 2018 195 7.8 Number of Post Offices by Province 2014/15 to 2017/18 196 7.9 Available Voice Telephony Services 2017 197 7.10 Tele-Density Penetration Rate % 199 7.11 Number of Registered Newspapers by Provinces, 2017/18 200 CHAPTER-8 8.
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