CBS STATISTICAL POCKET BOOK OF STATISTICAL POCKET BOOK OF NEPAL 2018

Government of Nepal Planning Commission CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS 2018 Ramshahpath, Thapathali, , Nepal STATISTICAL POCKET BOOK NEPAL 2018

Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Central Bureau of Statistics Ramshahpath, Thapathali Kathmandu, Nepal

— i — Statistical Pocket Book Nepal, 2018

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COPY : 2000

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— ii — — iii — Preface

Central Bureau of Statistics is pleased to bring out this biennial issue of Statistical Pocket Book, Nepal 2018. The present issue is the twentieth in the series. This concise pocket book attempts to present statistical facts and figures on various social and economic situation of the country.

Statistical information presented in this book is collected from various sources. Sector-wise information has been organized and updated under relevant chapters. We, however, request our users to consider the limitations associated with non-availability of current data at the sources in some cases according to federal structure.

We would like to reiterate the importance of the census information that is collected in regular intervals of 5 to 10 years. Specifically, the data gathered from Population Census, Agriculture Census and the Census of Manufacturing Establishments are repeated in every successive issue until they are updated by next census results. We are pleased to inform our readers that this issue of Statistical Pocket Book has brought the newly updated data of National Accounts Statistics and some labour market indicators of Nepal. We have covered a wide range of information in different Chapters and sub-headings. Brief informatory notes on some key chapters like Household and Population, Food and Agriculture, and National Accounts are presented with a purpose

— ii — — iii — to help our readers to understand concepts, methodologies, practices and trends associated therein. In this regard, I wish to extend my thanks to the entire team of Publication, Distribution and Library Section of this Bureau. Mr. Tirtha Raj Chaulagain and Mr. Bimal Raj Bagale, Directors of the Section deserve my thanks for their overall supervision efforts to bring out the publication in time. In this connection, I would like tothank Statistical Officers Mr. Rishi Ram Pokharel, Mr. Kapil Dev Joshi and Statistical Assistant Mr. Kamal Raj Gautam who managed the data in respective chapters. Library Officer Mr. Naniram Karki, Statistical Assistants Ms. Prabha Pokharel, Mr. Bhim Shakha and Prashanna Lal Pradhan also deserve thanks for their painstaking efforts to collect data from various sources and entry of the data into computer system. I would also like to thank Deputy Director General Mr. Dilli Raj Joshi, head of the Planning and Human Resource Management Division for his overall coordination and guidance. Finally, on behalf of the Central Bureau of Statistics, I would like to thank all government and non-government agencies for supplying information for this issue.

We welcome valuable comments and constructive suggestions from users for improvement in the future issues.

Central Bureau of Statistics Suman Raj Aryal Thapathali, Kathmandu Director General May, 2019

— iv — — v — TABLE OF CONTENTS

Nepal in brief 1 CHAPTER-1

1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 5–90

1.1 Households by Ownership of House/Housing Unit in use, 2011 7

1.2 Households by Source of Drinking Water, 2011 8

1.3 Households by Usual Type of Fuel Used for Cooking, 2011 10

1.4 Households by Usual Source of Lighting, 2011 12

1.5 Households by Types of , 2011 13

1.6 Households by Household Facilities, 2011 14

1.7 Households by Female Ownership of Fixed Assets, 2011 17

1.8 Absent Household and Population, 2011 18

1.9 Population by Sex, Households, Average Household Size and Area 19

1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density for , 2011 24

1.11 Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Nepal, 2011 61

1.12 Population Distribution by Religion for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 63

1.13 Population by Mother Tongue for Nepal, 2011 67

1.14 Population by Caste/Echnic Groups for Nepal, 2011 72

1.15 Population 5 Years of Age and Over by Literacy Status for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 77

— iv — — v — 1.16 Population 5 Years and Above by Educational Attainment (Level Passed) for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 79

1.17 Population Aged 10 Years and Over by Marital Status for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 83

1.18 Household Heads by Sex and Age Groups for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 85

1.19 Population by Disability for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 87

1.20 Population Changes During the 100-years Period, 1911-2011 89

CHAPTER-2

2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 91-152

2.1 Estimated Area and Production Under Food Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 93

2.2 Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops by Province, 2016/17 to 2017/18 99

2.3. Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2017/18 103

2.4. Estimated Tea Plantation Area (in HA) and Production of CTC and Orthodex Tea 2017/18 104

2.5 Area and Production of Pulse Crops (in Metric Ton) 2014/15 to 2017/18 105

2.6 Livestock Population of Nepal 2013/14 to 2017/18 106

2.7 Livestock Products of Nepal 2013/14 to 2017/18 107

2.8 Area and Production of Fish Pond 2012/13 to 2017/18 108

2.9 Estimated Area and Production of Jute, Cotton, Fruit and Vegetables, Nepal 2013/14 to 2017/18 109

2.10 Edible Cereal Grain Production and Requirement of Major Crops in Nepal 2013/14 to 2016/17 110

— vi — — vii — 2.11 Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers in Nepal by Type 2012/13 to 2017/18 111

2.12 Import and consumption of Agriculture Inputs by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 112

2.13 Consumption of Improved Seeds by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 113

2.14 Area and Fragmentation of Holdings, Nepal 1971/72 to 2011/12 114

2.15 Number and Area of Holdings by Size of Holding, Nepal, 2011/12 115

2.16 Selected Characteristics of Holdings Nepal, 2011/12 116

2.17 Selected Holding Characteristics of Ecological Belts and Provinces, Nepal 2011/12 117

2.18 Number, Area and Average Size of Holdings by Ecological Belt of Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 118

2.19 Number and Areas of Holdings with Land/No Land by Ecological Belt and Provinces, Nepal, 2011/12 119

2.20 Number and Area of Holdings with Land or No Land by District, Nepal, 2011/12 120

2.21 Land Utilization, Nepal 1971/72 to 2011/12 121

2.22 Holding Renting Land : Area by Condition of Rent, Nepal 2001/02 - 2011/12 128

2.23 Holdings with Irrigation and Area Irrigated by Source of Water, Ecological Belt, Nepal 2001/02 - 2011/12 130

2.24 Number and Area of Holdings Growing Selected Temporary Crops, Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 132

2.25 Cropping Intensity by Ecological Belts Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 133

2.26 Holdings Using Agricultural Implements and Other Facilities by Ecological Belt, 2011/12 134

2.27 Holdings Using Different Inputs for Selected Crops by Ecological Belt, Nepal, 2011/2012 136

2.28 Holdings with Permanent Crops, Compact Plantation and Scattered Trees, Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 138

— vi — — vii — 2.29 Holdings Raising Livestock and Livestock Population by Kind, Nepal, 1991/92 to 2011/12 142

2.30 Number of Holdings with Agricultural Credit by Source and Size of Holding, Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 144

2.31 Agricultural Holders by Sex and Age, Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 145

2.32 Sufficiency of Agricultural/Livestock Produce, Number of Months Insufficient, Manner of Copping Insufficiency by Size of Holdings, Nepal 2011/12 146

2.33 Total Number of holdings, number of holdings reporting land made uncultivable due to soil degradation by total area of holding , Nepal 2011/12 147

CHAPTER-3

3. FOREST AND ENERGY 153–162

3.1 Revenue from Forest Products 2013/14 to 2017/18 155

3.2 Protected Areas of Nepal's National Parks, Wildlife Reserves, Hunting Reserve, Conservation Area, Buffer Zones and Wetlands 156

3.3 Sectoral Energy Consumption 2014/15 to 2017/18 159

3.4 Fuel Imported by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 160

3.5 Fuel Consumption by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 161

CHAPTER-4

4. CLIMATE 163–169

4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature by Months in Various Stations, 2014 to 2017 165

4.2 Annual Rainfall in Various Stations 2013 to 2018 169

— viii — — ix — CHAPTER-5

5. ELECTRICITY 171-179

5.1 Total Energy Available 2014 to 2018 173

5.2 Growth of Consumers 2014 to 2018 174

5.3 Electricity Sales 2014 to 2018 175

5.4 Hydro Power Generating Stations by Type Installed Capacity upto 2018 176

CHAPTER-6

6. HEALTH 181-186

6.1 Extension of Health Services 2014/15 to 2017/18 183

6.2 Number of Children Immunized by Type of Immunization 2014/15 to 2017/18 184

6.3 Couples Accepting Various Family Planning Services by Types of Services 2014/15 to 2017/18 185

CHAPTER-7

7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 187-200

7.1 Extension of Transport Facilities and Goods Transported by Mode of Transportation, 2014/15 to 2017/18 189

7.2 Length of Strategic Road Network by Type in Different Provinces, 2017/18 190

7.3 Length of Strategic Road Network Classified by Types of Construction and Utility for Provinces Regions, 2017/18 191

7.4 Number of Movements of International Aircrafts and Passengers Carried (Tribhuvan International Airport) 2014 to 2018 192

7.5 Number of Movements of Domestic Aircrafts and Passengers Carried (Tribhuvan International Airport) 2012 to 2018 193

— viii — — ix — 7.6 International and Domestic Freight (Tribhuvan International Airport) 2014 to 2018 194

7.7 International and Domestic Mail (Tribhuvan International Airport) 2014 to 2018 195

7.8 Number of Post Offices by Province 2014/15 to 2017/18 196

7.9 Available Voice Telephony Services 2017 197

7.10 Tele-Density Penetration Rate % 199

7.11 Number of Registered Newspapers by Provinces, 2017/18 200

CHAPTER-8

8. TOURISM 201-209

8.1 Number of Tourists by Major Nationality 2014 to 2017 203

8.2 Tourist Arrivals by Month, Nepal 2014 to 2017 204

8.3 Annual Tourist Arrivals 2014 to 2018 205

8.4 Tourist Arrivals by Purpose of Visit 2014 to 2017 206

8.5 Tourist Arrivals by Age and Sex 2014 to 2017 207

8.6 Gross Foreign Exchange Earnings From Tourism 2013 to 2017 208

8.7 Hotel Industry Data 2014 to 2018 209

CHAPTER-9

9. EDUCATION 211-274

9.1 Number of Students Enrolled in Primary Level of Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 213

9.2 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary Level of Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 218

— x — — xi — 9.3 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary Level of Education by Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 225

9.4 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Secondary Level of Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 232

9.5 Number of Teachers in Primary Level of Education by Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 238

9.6 Number of Teachers in Lower Secondary Level of Education by Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 244

9.7 Number of Teachers in Secondary Level of Education by Provinace and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 250

9.8 Number of Teachers in Higher Secondary Level of Education by Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 256

9.9 Number of Schools by level of Education by Province and district, 2016/17 to 2017/18 262

9.10 Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Number of Teachers on Primary Level of Education, 2014 to 2017/18 267

9.11 Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Number of Teachers on Lower Secondary Level of Education, 2014 to 2017/18 268

9.12 Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Number of Teachers on Secondary Level of Education 2014 to 2017/18 269

9.13 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Education by Institutes and Level of Education 2014 to 2017/18 270

CHAPTER-10

10. INDUSTRY 275-294

10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 277

10.2 Number of New Industries Registered by Category 289

10.3 Sector-wise Credit Follows by Commercial Bank 2014 to 2018 290

— x — — xi — 10.4 Number of Cottage and Small Industries Registered 2013/14 to 2017/18 291

10.5 Performance of Public Enterprises, 2014/15 to 2017/18 292

10.6 Small and Cottage Industries Registered 2013/14 to 2017/18 293

CHAPTER-11

11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE 295-306

11.1 Pattern of Ownership of Government Bonds and Treasury Bills, 2016 to 2018 297

11.2 Soureces of Public Expenditure and Income 2015/16 to 2017/18 299

11.3 Tax Revenue of the Government 2015/16 to 2017/18 301

11.4 Non Tax Revenue of the Government from Different Sources, 2015/16 to 2017/18 302

11.5 Recurrent Expenditure of the Government Classified by Various Function & Services 2015/16 to 2017/18 302

11.6 Capital Expenditure of the Government Classified by Various Function and Services 2015/16 to 2017/18 304

11.7 Foreign Aid (Loan And Grants) Disbursement by Major Sources, 2014/15 to 2017/18 305

11.8 Foreign Aid (Loan and Grants) Commitment by Major Sources, 2014/15 to 2017/18 306

CHAPTER-12

12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 307-330

12.1 National Consumer Price Index (2014/15=100) 309

12.2 Consumer Price Index, 2015/16 to 2017/18 312

12.3 Consumer Price Index, Hills 2015/16 to 2017/18 313

— xii — — xiii — 12.4 Consumer Price Index, 2012/13 to 2016/17 315

12.5 Annual Index of Construction Sector 2071/72 = 100 316

12.6 Annual Manufacturing Production Index (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES 318

12.7 Index Of Industrial Production (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES 322

12.8 Industrial Producers' Price Index (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES 323

12.9 Annual Manufacturing Producers' Price Index (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES 324

12.10 National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Annual Average) 328

12.11 National Wholesale Price Index (1999/00 = 100) 330

CHAPTER-13

13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT 331-340

13.1 Money Supply (M1) 2016 to 2018 333

13.2 Currency in Circulation Outside 2015 to 2018 334

13.3 Assets and Liabilities of Nepal Rastra Bank 2016 to 2018 335

13.4 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks 2016 to 2018 337

13.5 Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions 2016 to 2018 340

CHAPTER-14

14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 341-370

14.1 Direction of Foreign Trade 2015/16 to 2017/18 343

14.2 Composition of The Overseas Import by Regions 2014/15 to 2017/18 344

14.3 Composition of the Overseas Export by Regions 2014/15 to 2017/18 345

— xii — — xiii — 14.4 Composition of Overseas Exports by Provinces and Development Regions 2015/16 to 2017/18 346

14.5 Composition of Overseas Imports by Province and Development Regions 2015/16 to 2017/18 347

14.6 Value of Total Export Classified by Major Commodity Groups, 2014/15 to 2017/18 348

14.7 Export of Major Commodities to 2015/16 to 2017/18 349

14.8 Export of Major Commodities to 2015/16 to 2017/18 351

14.9 Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries 2015/16 to 2017/18 352

14.10 Value of Total Import Classified by Major Commodities Groups, 2014/15 to 2017/18 353

14.11 Imports of Major Commodities from India 2015/16 to 2017/18 354

14.12 Imports of Major Commodities from China 2015/16 to 2017/18 357

14.13 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries 2015/16 to 2017/18 359

14.14 Balance of Payments 2015/16 to 2017/18 363

14.15 Income and Expenditures of Convertible Foreign Exchange by Type, 2014/2015 to 2017/18 365

14.16 International Reserves 2015 to 2018 367

14.17 Exchange Rates for Foreign Currencies 2014/15 to 2017/18 368

CHAPTER-15

15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 371-387

15.1 Gross Output by Industrial Division (at current prices) 373

15.2 Intermediate Consumption by Industrial Division (at current prices) 374

15.3 Gross Value Added by Industrial Division (at current prices) 375

— xiv — — xv — 15.4 Gross Value Added by Industrial Division (at constant 2000/01 prices) 376

15.5 Gross Domestic product: Expenditure Category (at current prices) 377

15.6 Gross Domestic Product: Expenditure Category (at constant prices) 378

15.7 Gross National Disposable Income and Saving (at current prices) 379

15.8 Summary of Macro Economic Indicators 380

15.9 GDP, GDP Growth Rate, Deflators and Composition by Broad Industry Group 381

15.10 Gross Domestic Product Deflator by Industrial Division 382

15.11 Composition of Gross Domestic Product by ISIC Division (at current prices) 383

15.12 Annual Growth Rate of GDP by Economic Activities (at constant prices) 384

15.13 Provincial Gross Value Added by Industrial Division, 2075/76 (at current prices) 385

15.14 Composition of Gross Domestic Product by Province, 2075/76 (at current prices) 386

15.15 Composition of Gross Domestic Product by ISIC Division, 2075/76 (at current prices) 387

CHAPTER-16

16. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON 389-392

16.1 Area,GDP and Value of External trade of SAARC Nations 391

16.2 Population, Population Growth, HDI, literacy and life Expectancy of SAARC Nations 392

— xiv — — xv — CHAPTER-17

17. MISCELLANEOUS 393-413

17.1 Quantity of Production and Revenue Obtained from Various Minerals by Type 2015/16 to 2017/18 395

17.2 Total Number of Legal Cases Filed in Courts (Supreme, Court of Appeals and District Courts) by Type of Cases 2014/15 to 2017/18 396

17.3 Number of Legal Practitioners Registered by Category 2012/13 to 2017/18 397

17.4 Number of Crime Committed by Types 2014/15 to 2017/18 398

17.5 Annual Registration of Vehicles in 2017/18 402

17.6 Annual Registered Vehicles by Type 2014/15 to 2017/18 403

17.7 Annual Registered Vehicles by Zones 2012/13 to 2017/18 404

17.8 Some Indicators and Activities of Co-operative Society by Type, 2013/14 to 2016/17 405

17.9 Some Indicators of Nepal Labour Force Survey, 2017/18 406

APPENDIX – I Conversion Table

APPENDIX - II Conversion table (land area)

— xvi — — xvii — List of Abbreviations

ATF Aviation Turbine Fuel BPC Power Company BOP Balance of Payment BS Bikram Sambat CBR Crude Birth Rate CDR Crude Death Rate CBS Central Bureau of Statistics DC Degree Centigrade Dev. Reg. Development Region DF Degree Fahrenheit FISIM Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured FO Furnace Oil F.o.B Freight on Board FY Fiscal Year GDP Gross Domestic Product GJ Giga Joule GNP Gross National Income GoN Government of Nepal Ha Hectare HDI Human Development Index HH Household

— xvi — — xvii — HSD Diesel IMF International Monetary Fund IMR Infant Mortality Rate KW Kilo Watt LDO Light Diesel Oil LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas MOALD Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development MS Petrol M.Ton Metric Ton NA Not Available NAC Corporation NNC Nepal Nursing Council NPC National Planning Commission Rs. Nepalese Rupee NRB Nepal Rastra Bank NSIC Nepal Standard Industrial Classification Qtr Quarter SDRs Special Drawing Rights SKO Kerosene Sq. Km. Square Kilometer TFR Total Fertility Rate UNDP United Nations Development Programme VAT Value added Tax Yr Year

— xviii — — 1 — Nepal in brief

Located between India and China and with 26.5 million of population1* and 147181 square kilometers of area, Nepal occupies 0.3 and 0.03 percentage of land area of Asia and the world respectively. In the northern hemisphere, Nepal is situated within latitude 260 22' N to 300 27' N and of longitude 800 4' E to 880 12' E. The altitude ranges from a minimum of 70 meters to a maximum of 8848 meters whereas the climate varies with its topography. Mt. Everest (the top of the world) is both the identity and glory of this Himalayan country. The average width (North to South) is 193 kilometers whereas the average length is 885 (East to West) kilometers. The country has great variety of topography which is reflected in the diversity of weather and climate simultaneously. Specially, the country experiences tropical, meso-thermal, micro-thermal, taiga and tundra types of climate. Nepal is a multiethnic, multilingual, multi-religious and multicultural country. The last census 2011 revealed that there are 123 languages being spoken in Nepal whereas 125 Caste and ethnic group residing in a uniquely harmonized Nepalese society. Nepali stands as the official language of the country. There were recorded ten different religions, viz., Hindu, Bouddha, Islam, Kirat, Christian, Prakriti, Bon, Jain, Bahai and Sikha respectively by their dominance in the last census 2011. Also known as the light of Asia, Lord Gautam Buddha was born in of Nepal

1 * Population Census 2011

— xviii — — 1 — some 2500 years ago. As a distinct symbol of the country, Nepal has a flag with unique triangular shape in contrast to rectangular shape of almost all countries in the world. Ruled by for almost 240 years as a kingdom, the country turned to a Federal Republic of Nepal in 2063/64 BS. The present has provisioned to elect President from the Parliament who is the chief of the country. On the other side, the prime minister in the cabinet holds the executive power of the state elected by the parliament. As is common in democratic countries there is an independent judiciary system in the country. Nepal is rich in natural resources such as forest, water and bio- diversity. Forest covers approximately 44.74% land of the total area. The numbers of all-season rivers touches hundreds in number though have not yet been fully exploited in generating electricity and irrigation. The Constitution of Nepal (2015) has declared the country a Federal Democratic Republic with 7 states. It is further divided into 753 local levels including 460 Rural Municipalities, 276 Municipalities, 11 Sub-metropolises and 6 Metropolises. There are 77 districts in Nepal. Densely populated, the capital city Kathmandu is a small valley that lies in the central hill of Nepal. According to the Population Census 2011, the total population is 26.5 million with annual growth rate of 1.35 per annum and 54,27,302 individual households. From the same census it is found that 6.7, 43.0 and 50.3 per cent of total population is

— 2 — — 3 — living respectively in the Mountain, Hill and Terai. As such the geographical distribution of population is uneven. The population density in the year 2011 was 180 people per square kilometer. Similarly, the literacy rate of male and female are 75.1 and 57.4 per cent giving on an average of 65.9 per cent. In reference to Human Development Report 2018 of the UNDP, Nepal's HDI is 0.574. Tourism is the largest industry and one of the key sources of foreign exchange in Nepal. Nepal is a unique destination for mountaineering, trekking, rafting and jungle safari. It possesses eight out of 10 highest mountains in the world. There are 10 world heritages and unbeatable combination of natural beauty and cultural riches. In 2018, it welcomed around 790 thousand tourists and earned about 472 million US dollar as an income from tourism. Major Peaks of Nepal (8000 meters and above) Name of the Peak Location Zone Altitude (in meters) Sagarmetha (Mt. Everest) Sagarmatha 8848 Kanchanjunga Mechi 8586 Lhotse Sagarmatha 8516 Yalung Kang Mechi 8505 I Koshi 8463 Choyu Sagarmatha 8201 Dhawalagiri I Dhawalagiri 8167 Gandaki 8163 I Gandaki 8091

— 2 — — 3 — Major Demographic Parameters Crude Birth Rate (CBR), 2011 21.8 Crude Death Rate (CDR), 2011 7.3 Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), 2016* 32.0 Mortality Rate under Five, 2016* 39.0 Total Fertility Rate (TFR), 2016* 2.3 Average Life Expectancy at birth, 2011 (years) - Total 66.6 - Male 65.5 - Female 67.9 Major Macroeconomic Indicators (2018/19P) GDP at basic prices (current) in million Rs. 3464319 GDP at basic price (constant) in million Rs. 950033 Annual GDP growth rate at constant price % 6.94 Per Capita GDP, current price (NRs) (2018/19P) 117455 Per Capita GDP, constant prices (NRs) (2018/19P) 32210 Annual changes in real per capita GDP (%)(2016/17P) 6.07 Nominal Per Capita GDP (US$) (2018/19P) 1034 Nominal Per Capita GNI (US$) (2018/19P) 1047 Gross Domestic Saving /GDP % (2018/19P) 20.48 Gross National Saving /GDP % (2018/19P) 52.38 Gross fixed capital formation/GDP % (2018/19P) 36.93 Export of goods and services/GDP % (2018/19P) 9.05 Import of goods and services /GDP % (2018/19P) 50.84 Implicit GDP Deflator (2018/19P) 345.58 Exchange rate (US$:NRs) (2018/19P) 113.58 P = Preliminary * Nepal Demographic Health Survey 2016 — 4 — — 5 — CHAPTER -1 HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION

— 4 — — 5 — — 6 — — 7 — Others tional Institu- Ownership of house/housing unit Owned Rented 363698 335521 20363 2334 5480 991,750932,087 865,693 896,369577,682 96,068884,757 25,970 472,211298,174 802,408 9,137469,703 91,423 281,352 3,284 20,852 70,972 445,017 13,696 6,464 4,083 18,168 4,060 9,965 892 7,317 2,027 2,234 4,491 Total 2527558 2292866 184410 15688 34594 5423297 4623653 694701 34313 70630 2532041 1995266 489928 16291 30556 3,514,651 2,794,781 644,057 29,066 46,747 1,908,646 1,828,872 50,644 5,247 23,883 1,269,144 860,603 378,404 10,830 19,307 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION ity Area 1.1 Households by Ownership of House/Housing Unit in use, 2011 Nepal / Municipality Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Terai Province Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics Rural Municipal

— 6 — — 7 — Contd… Uncovered well / kuwa Covered well / kuwa Tubewell / hand pump Source of drinking water 852,253 112,156 67,291 58,880 Tap/piped 363698 278287 15 2663 11050 Total 577,682 462,277884,757 370,788298,174 13,104 182,981469,703 392,136 189,292 17,081 21,559 1,453 187,108 28,959 46,300 5,277 7,647 21,590 16,004 991,750 436,316932,087 97,472 436,909 762,099 9,528 4,487 46,383 37,542 1,269,144 5423297 2591379 19049653514651 1589807 132870 1337038 255658 108681 153300 2532041 18240682527558 489024 77515 1827435 88186 42021 156498 88110 1908646 1001572 567927 24189 102358 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION ity 1.2 Households by Source of Drinking Water, 2011 Area Rural Municipal Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Terai Province Province 1 Province 2 Province 3

— 8 — — 9 — Others Not stated River / stream Source of drinking water 3,735 2,578 13,478 10,696 18665 11771 31580 18952 58672 9322 1832 1857 69,25246,78628,25171,865 9,22648,136 4,272 11,875 92,051 11,803 13,248 2,988 9,400 1,472 8,035 5,540 2,215 4,448 1,733 2,728 43,369 7,578 7,622 4,045 234057 39487 99139 13091 311394 60580 132551 33900 153,975 34,427 13,903 10,295 157,419 26,153 118,648 23,605 Spout water 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION ity 1.2 Households by Source of Drinking Water, 2011

Area Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Province 3 Province Province 1 Province 2 Terai Hill Ecological Belt Mountain Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Rural Municipal Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 8 — — 9 — g Cow dun Contd… Kerosene LP gas Usual type of fuel used for cooking Wood / firewood 363698 344843 1990 11143 1517 Total 991,750932,087 664,953 485,156577,682884,757 8,948 11,832 395,522298,174 157,904 629,432469,703 117,127 54,133 281,662 3,421 353,237 427,850 6,043 148,008 128,567 586 2,452 1,194 88,751 11,587 19,422 1,076 758 5423297 3470224 55610 1140662 563126 25320412527558 1696376 1429005 27554 26066 744086 385433 2810 558799 3,514,651 1,937,224 44,028 1,090,225 299,797 1,908,646 1,533,000 11,582 50,437 263,329 1,269,144 585,649 22,328 621,041 983 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION ity Area 1.3 Households by Usual Type of Fuel Used for Cooking, 2011 Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Ecological Belt Mountain Terai Province Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Hill Rural Municipal

— 10 — — 11 — 90 735 2,745 988 191 323 1,761 792 1169 335 1909 Usual type of fuel used for cooking 7,116 310 9,222 11,081 4114789657 2174 1180 4332 17916 13562 19502 30,715 1,503 7,43930,752 10,641 25,80125,981 1,49625,307 1,433 6,43215,651 691 312 3,526 4,138 570 1,775 8,383 2,295 4,570 131596 4523 22583 34973 Bio gas Electricity Others Not stated 100,881 3,020 15,144 24,332 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION ity

Area 1.3 Households by Usual Type of Fuel Used for Cooking, 2011 Municipality Rural Municipal Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Terai Province Province 1 Province 2 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Province 3 Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 10 — — 11 — Not stated Solar Others gas Bio- s sene Usual source of lighting Kero- city Electri- 991750932087 652770 215230 556342 348232 4034577682 1985 86752884757 476841 12234 28774298174 583931 57404 181881469703 4190 1233 2206 64850 2133 11088 225954 29124 16552 58365 77155 10767 53863 414 2017 2313 99495 4584 64430 115099 97398 1764 2749 363698 179072 50970 605 75774 55390 1887 Total 3514651 27127971908646 516144 934949 10325 123871 475366 127011 4939 24503 279633 203159 10600 1269144 1087058 95056 3448 53104 22063 8415 2532041 17036112527558 301139 1765063 8058 639401 277561 6601 228094 50169 13578 46686 19638 5423297 3647746 991510 15264 403504 330170 35103 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION ity 1.4 Households by Usual Source of Lighting, 2011 Area Rural Municipal Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Terai Province Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistic

— 12 — — 13 — Not stated toilet Ordinary Flush toilet (septic tank) Type of toilet used (public sewerage) Flush toilet toilet Without Total 991750 300349932087 678058 15216 11902 324053 347951 138861 4181 92256 11010 577682884757 83842 397821298174 143855469703 6173 13756 247586 2263 363534 309819 4470 121873 158777 2260 81317 4584 141081 68969 73809 1770 2757 363698 145184 1296 97460 117891 1867 3514651 10935291908646 976283 429549 1326886 18810 640204 24483 487407 415658 10488 1269144 218301 394579 455628 192227 8409 2527558 1295116 32776 781221 398910 19535 5423297 2069812 448359 1814293 1055862 34971 2532041 629512 414287 935612 539061 13569 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.5 Households by Types of Toilet, 2011 ity Area Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Terai Province Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Rural Municipal Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 12 — — 13 — ter Contd… Compu- TV Cable Tele- vision Household having facility of Radio facility With at 508337777535 346678202040 435244348106 209097 155009 268539 159138 226715 143464 25251 37969 94218 33704 14621 31583 3615 9301 854876752019 508239 340815 385638 308010 123021 79680 44718 18906 262330 206498 53892 20026 4982 3096480 1772372 1596810 954757 376637 1142796 743625 685850 496841 246821 1489229 983953 379793 93591 18397 4585709 2756325 1976603 1048348 395034 21277582195621 1490440 1059387 920769 1001942 651374 376948 275317 114735 least one Household 1.6 Households by Household Facilities 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 2011 ity Area Rural Municipal Sudar Paschim Urban/Rural Municipality Nepal Province 5 Province 2 Province 3 Terai Province Province 1 Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Gandaki Karnali

— 14 — — 15 — cycle Motor- Contd… Motor Phone Mobile Tele- phone Household having facility of 5476 31386 1000369 9818 61423 4548 23402 517682 16557 84949 13063343 6699 18715 127504 231432 312 4121 18710 4103 1747 10148 170532 760 2688 15715 62689 647167 9077 72685 1748911882 37518 38926 433112 582242 6002 10508 40521 68312 40774 136881 1626653 42396 263172 175270 368313 2504560 75317 458147 126463 211750 965790 38558 230290 180746 399699 3504929 85135 519570 138225 252670 1707744 41979 253710 Internet 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.6 Households by Household Facilities, 2011 ity Area Rural Municipal Nepal Urban/Rural Municipality Terai Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Province Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Province 5 Sudar Paschim Gandaki Karnali

— 14 — — 15 — Not stated any facility Without Refri- gerator Other vehicle 992 2063 2518 94847 6521 7032 1183 2830 89110 7024 Cycle 59643 2388 48029 58440 10905 386641577017172473 5758 9176398190 3927 55374 14195155247 127362 203984 6083 158298 106858 9512 21770 8508 53402 19490 91279 10596 15943 110993 10604 471821 10720 17539 379609 39808 136175 4830 228095 357651 46632 Household having facility of 1284422 26303 370871 362731 55440 1619076 30130 157797 289842 42095 1756243 37023 388410 742340 95248 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.6 Households by Household Facilities, 2011 ity

Area Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Terai Province Province 1 Sudur Paschim Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Rural Municipal Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 16 — — 17 — Not stated land Neither house nor Land only Female ownership in & land Both house 991750932087 137048577682 86817 125410884757298174 100358 723423 71514469703 100076 730695 5869 51024 13463 74165 14217 22343 451364 10339 704930 14768 3780 272517 5586 430082 1855 2510 363698 19836 20320 321376 2166 Total 35155451907752 449627 131130 346691 141623 2689372 1621188 29855 13811 1269144 149496 112250 997549 9849 5423297 580757 488314 4310560 43666 25320412527558 251108 309813 201842 266152 2061677 1927507 17414 24086 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION ity

1.7 Households by Female Ownership of Fixed Assets, 2011 Area Municipality Rural Municipal Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Terai Province Province 1 Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 16 — — 17 — Not stated Absent Population Total Male Female 47580 67582 58741 8840 1 69255 105423 82322 23101 0 522599 741366 658561 82790274517 15 178576 357647230474 224479231075 317650 312200285487 218262 322762 39990 248109 410751130969 289299 6178 64089 367157 7 226073 33459 39 43590 184811 2 4 41254 4 8 856079 1180128 1025468 154610 50 700465608958 991167 824904 860555 741152 130604 83695 8 57 Absent 1378678 1921494 1684029 237400 65 household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.8 Absent Household and Population, 2011 ity

Area Municipality Rural Municipal Sudur Paschim Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Terai Province Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 18 — — 19 — .Km. Area NA NA NA NA NA NA NA q NA NA S Contd… 802495 2358956 1334630 767923 2140316 1217887 Population Total Male Female In 4499272 1570418 2552517 2011 08 26 43 . . . 5 5 5 H Size A verage Average Household Size and Area 1.9 Population by Sex, Households, holds 885203 298359 469971 578219 4.16 2403757 1090808 1312949 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1908546 5.11 97537722534430 46542302528752 5099542 4.50 11394007 5.27 13318705 5440067 6546382 5953940 6772323 61345 34019 5427302 4.883518756 26494504 12849041 13645463 4.76 16740732 147181 8194811 8545921 House- 1270797 4.35 5529452 2747633 2781819 ity m hi 3 5 asc P Area li nce i ur d rov arna u Rural Municipal Ecological Belt Mountain Hill Terai Province 364120Province 1Province 2 4.89Province 1781792 992445 862592 932308 919200 4.57 5.80 4534943 51817 5404145 2166536 2717938 2368407 2686207 Nepal Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality P K S Gandaki

— 18 — — 19 — 891 679 .Km. Area 3646 1241 1703 1606 1855 1257 3480 1507 3312 1074 1591 2063 q S Contd... Population Total Male Female In 2011 Size H Av erage Average Household Size and Area 4119664502 4.66 4.50 191817 29025437637 9018622094 141126 4.34 101631 4.60 149128 39419 163412 101577 4.63 7651542664 182459 47151 86897 4.84 86053 54426 206312 96406 97092 109220 26509 4.81 127461 60552 66909 2378532502 4.45 4.5566557 105886 147984 4.77 51200 317532 68687 54686 149712 79297 167820 1.9 Population by Sex, Households, 184552213997 4.40162407 4.51 812650 4.70 965370 385096 763487 466712 427554 371229 498658 392258 holds 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION House- Area Province 1 Taplejung Panchthar Ilam Jhapa Morang Sunsari Dhankuta Terhathum Sankhuwasabha Bhojpur Solukhumbu 34624 Okhaldhunga Khotang 4.58 Udayapur 158742 75225 83517

— 20 — — 21 — .Km. Area 1363 2218 q S Contd... Contd... Population Total Male Female In 2011 H Size A verage 9778 4.43 43300 21475 21825 1544 Average Household Size and Area 95536 6.29 601017 31235868636 28865959215 4.44 4.69 1353 304651 277471 154884 132787 149767 144684 119 1121 575814391045688 5.14 4.62 4.08 296192 202646 186557 142123 93386 154069 8700373851 10926086127 99554 4.55 2491 4.88 1546 336067 2191 420477 157834 206684 178233 213793 1926 2426 1.9 Population by Sex, Households, 121098 5.28111316 639284 5.64108635 313846 627580 6.33 325438 311016 687708 316564 351244 336464 1002 1190 117962138249 5.40132844 5.46106668 637328 5.79 754777 6.44 310101 769729 378538 686722 327227 389756 376239 351079 379973 1188 109797 335643 1180 436344 4.26 1259 1126 4.00 468132 1744240 238082132462 913001 230050 4.38 831239 579984 385 279087 395 300897 holds 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION House- Area Province 3 Sindhuli Kathmandu Rasuwa Dhading Province 2 Saptari Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Bara Parsa Ramechhap Dolakha Sindhupalchok Kavrepalanchok Lalitpur 66688 80720 Nuwakot 4.32 4.73 Makwanpur 287798 381937 Chitawan 138351 182936 149447 199001 2542 1396

— 20 — — 21 — .Km. Area 1149 1373 1360 1738 1193 1309 1879 2955 2337 2025 q S Contd... Population Total Male Female In 2011 H Size Av erage 14803354 4.42 4.01 6538 13452 3661 7093 2877 6359 2246 3573 Average Household Size and Area 11209 4.74 53184 24980 28204 na 6650678309 4.0868881 4.13 271061 4.20 32328827762 121041 2891483571961522 143410 4.09 150020 125833 4.10 4.37 179878 113641 163315 14659059291 3610 268613 51395 1546 4.41 6530191321 1164 117997 62246 26118047730 6.26 150616 81289 115840 4.78 571936 2297 94773 1784 145340 494 22810283176 285599 5.18 100053 5.13 286337 491313 128049 426576 244255 205080 247058 221496 43757 5.13 224506 103100 121406 64921 4.32 280160 120995 159165 42079 3.99 167724 75913 91811 1692 66934 4.6661859 311604 5.37 142779 331904 168825 160896 171008 na na 1.9 Population by Sex, Households, 125673 3.92 492098 236385 255713 2017 116415 4.75 552583 261059 291524 163916 5.37 880196 432193 448003 holds 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION House- (Susta East) Area Rukum (East) Nawalparasi Gandaki Dang Gorkha Lamjung Tanahu Syangja Kaski Mustang Myagdi Parbat Baglung Palpa Kapilbastu Arghakhanchi Pyuthan 46835 Banke Bardiya 4.22 197632 86266 111366 Manang Province 5 Gulmi Rupandehi Nawalparasi (Susta West ) Rolpa

— 22 — — 23 — .Km. Area 1462 2451 1502 2230 7889 2531 2188 3422 1680 2025 3235 1610 1538 1519 2322 q S 8 9 7553 6966 133491 7 6 5 6655 6360 11740 Population 4 8 4 Total Male Female In 14209 25089 13327 2011 8 5 8 H Size 5.2539 5.4136 Av erage 5 8 7488 4.9096199479 36700 5.75 5.37 18238 55286 50858 18462 28025 25833 27261 25025 3535 5655 7286330472 4.8119303 5.62 35080423013 5.64 171304 169421 5.95 108921 181383 8553724908 13694833786 5489848351 5.42 85767 6883341440 5.78 5.33 134912 54023 5.11 195159 68115 257477 65806 211746 92794 1741 120008 69106 97252 102365 137469 114494 2704 45191 5.5519 2461 3064746556 5.07 5.21 155383 242444 74179 115969 81204 126475 na 48919 5.35 261770 126990 134780 82152 5.49 451248 216042 235206 1.9 Population by Sex, Households, 142480 5.44 775709 378417 397292 holds 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION House- Average Household Size and Area in sq.km. a a i Area Rukum (West) Source: Population Census 2011, CBS Karnali Sudur Paschim Humla Surkhet Jajarkot Dolpa Kalikot Mugu Bajura Bajhang Achham Doti Kailali Kanchanpur Dadeldhur Baitad Darchul Salyan

— 22 — — 23 — - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 50 Population Total Male Female 38 1013 923 90 - 20 1326 1276 28882578 1378418692525 12548 6414 91602370 120173227 58092834 7370 12099 4313 5880 15806 6739 13591 4.77 5777 4847 6137 7482 87.03 4.874552 6295 63225162 86.2 4.9 4.76 83244792 21884 72963500 88.98 95.81 24060 5.115550 22913 10320 91.38 16118 4.9 111082815 24615 4.8 89.88 106463811 11564 86.28 12952 7401 13419 11302 12267 18281 4.81 8717 4.66 13313 6265 89.24 4.78 8701 85.76 86.79 4.61 7154 4.44 9580 84.89 84.9 4.77 87.57 4.8 90.82 2194 110375986 5194 26406 5843 12465 5.03 13941 88.89 4.41 89.41 26509 127461 60552 66909 4.81 90.5 41196 191817 90186 101631 4.66 88.74 10994 49201 23167 26034 4.48 88.99 992445 4534943 2166536 2368407 4.57 91.48 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 3 Meringden 7 Sidingba Gaunpalika 7 Tumbewa Gaunpalika 2 Maiwakhola Gaunpalika 4 Mikwakhola Gaunpalika 5 Phaktanlung Gaunpalika 6 8 Sirijanga Gaunpalika 9 Yangwarak Gaunpalika 2 Falgunanda Gaunpalika 3 Hilihan Gaunpalika 4 Kummayak Gaunpalika 5 Miklajung Gaunpalika 6 8 Yangbarak Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Aatharai Tribeni Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Falelung Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Taplejung Panchthar Province 1

— 24 — — 25 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 285 688 Population Total Male Female 25 2322 2037 168 4716 4028 71234634 329274677 2161970773729 15841 210444351 10112 325763643 18503 17086 10377 19135 11507 15551 16065 9049 10667 9389 4.62 17025 7790 4.67 92.71 7398 9454 87.88 9746 4.5 8275 4.6 336539498 97.28 4.96 91.34 15710 4.4 415857140 95.72 4.41 96.34 7098 94.14 17943 19642 33034 346019426 21943 15938 4.55 16703 40141 87.56 17096 4.38 17898 18536 89.51 4.63 21605 93.23 4.87 93.32 4.26 85.79 4649 20820 9652 11168 4.48 86.43 64158742 28933 39538 13320 18707 15613 20831 4.51 85.31 4.52 89.8 64502 290254 141126 149128 4.5 94.63 11383 48536 2346113211 25075 56707 27867 4.26 93.56 19118 2884018104 81878 4.29 75102 39748 96.63 35438 42130 39664 4.28 94.35 4.15 89.35 15270 6553312070 30958 53033 3457510256 24936 44365 4.29 28097 89.54 20296 4.39 24069 88.75 4.33 84.32 13623 60205 28425 31780 4.4214695 89.44 64596 29715 34881 4.4 85.19 25531 111737 52996 58741 4.38 90.22 184552 812650 385096 427554 4.4 90.07 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 4 8 Gauriganj Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Chulachuli Gaunpalika 2 3 Fakfokathum Gaunpalika 4 Illam Municipality 5 Mai Gaunpalika 6 7 Mangsebung Gaunpalika 8 Rong Gaunpalika 9 Sandakpur Gaunpalika 0 Total 3 5 Buddhashanti Gaunpalika 6 7 9 Haldibari Gaunpalika 1 2 Barhadashi Gaunpalika 10 90 Institutional 13 10 Jhapa Gaunpalika 11 Kachanakawal Gaunpalika 12 Kamal Gaunpalika 14 15 Shivasatakshi Municipality 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Ilam Jhapa

— 24 — — 25 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household

983 1565 Population Total Male Female 127 5802 4819 128 10243 8678 7339 32053 14350 17703 4.37 81.06 7920817586838009 327176991 41819 380336417 39775 15685 30431 21118 17487 28708 20199 17032 13811 20701 20546 13158 19576 16620 4.13 5.12 92.09 15550 4.38 102.01 4.97 85.11 4.35 103.18 62536798 4.47 83.1 31178 84.62 405097039 15726 19854 348528543 15452 20655 16931 43626 4.99 17921 5.96 101.77 21954 96.12 21672 4.95 94.48 5.11 101.3 96217957 41586 39394 20717 19459 20869 19935 4.32 4.95 99.27 97.61 6361 350736842 17863 40846 17210 20139 20707 5.51 103.79 5.97 97.26 13956 61132 27756 33376 4.38 83.16 124821079512530 55380 50758 54696 26335 24957 25148 29045 25801 29548 4.44 90.67 4.7 4.37 96.73 85.11 15338 65892 30111 35781 4.3 84.15 17552 7740711893 3556113020 56216 41846 63593 28107 4.41 31195 28109 84.98 32398 4.73 99.99 4.88 96.29 11249 52013 25081 26932 4.62 93.13 11491 51722 23984 27738 4.5 86.47 213997 965370 466712 498658 4.51 93.59 162407 763487 371229 392258 4.7 94.64 Household t 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 0 Total 1 1 Baraha Municipality 2 Metropolitian City3 Budhiganga Gaunpalika 4 Dhanapalthan Gaunpalika 5 Gramthan Gaunpalika 6 Gaunpalika 7 Kanepokhari Gaunpalika 477988 Gaunpalika 9 Kerabari Gaunpalika 214663 108827 105836 4.49 102.83 2 Barju Gaunpalika 3 Bhokraha Gaunpalika 4 Dewangunj Gaunpalika 5 Sub-Metropolitian City6 7 Gadhi Gaunpalika 8 Harinagara Gaunpalika 9 32693 137705 64671 73034 4.21 88.55 10 11 Miklajung Gaunpalika 12 Pathari Shanishchare Municipali 13 14 15 Sundarharaicha Municipality16 Sunwarshi Municipality 17 90 Institutional 18610 80518 37694 42824 4.33 88.02 10 Sub-Metropolitian City11 Koshi Gaunpalika 12 Ramdhuni Municipality 90 Institutional 33794 140517 66566 73951 4.16 90.01 Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Morang Sunsari

— 26 — — 27 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - - Size Average Household 45 12 146 Population Total Male Female 9 520 508 10 744 699 21 2014 1868 454242329460 192835482 183224977 36619 8723 24800 8346 22078 17167 10560 113374578 10054 19452 99763636 134631794 4.25 21747 120244595 16715 3.87 4.333804 82.6 88.25 10132 83.66 4.52 8078 19659 4.44 7679 17700 84.21 83.62 11615 3683 9109 9036 8121 4.75 10550 4395 87.23 9579 4.6 84.98 4.28 4.5 4.65 86.34 83.8 84.78 5047 21536 100893677 11447 16934 4.27 7728 88.14 9206 4.61 83.95 1379 657632162922 3204 14470 13572 3372 6623 6790 4.77 7847 95.02 6782 4.5 4.64 100.1 84.4 2412 11806 5746 6060 4.89 94.82 59381518 27308 7065 12670 3410 14638 3655 4.6 86.56 4.65 93.3 37637 163412 76515 8689722094 4.34 101577 88.05 47151 54426 4.6 86.63 34624 158742 75225 83517 4.58 90.07 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Chaubise Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Aatharai Gaunpalika 2 Chhathar Jorpati Gaunpalika 3 4 Khalsa Sahidbhumi G5 Mahalaxmi Municipality 6 7 Sangurigadhi Gaunpalika 3876 187602 Chhathar Gaunpalika 3 Laligurans Municipality 89314 Menchhayayem Gaunpalika 5 Myanglung Municipality 6 Phedap Gaunpalika 9829 4.84 90.86 0 Total 1 Bhotkhola Gaunpalika 2 Chainapur Municipality 7 Makalu Gaunpalika 8 Panchakhapan Municipality9 Sabhapokhari Gaunpalika 3634 2192 17521 10492 8143 5029 9378 5463 4.82 86.83 4.79 92.06 3 Chichila Gaunpalika 4 Dharmadevi Municipality5 Khandabari Municipality6 Madi Municipality 3958 7446 18235 31177 8392 14710 9843 16467 4.61 4.19 85.26 89.33 90 Institutional 90 Institutional 10 Silichong Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Dhankuta Terhathum Sankhuwasabha

— 26 — — 27 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 50 138 Population Total Male Female 26 1234 1184 27 767 629 3280 153944061 7118 18211 8276 8483 4.691168 9728 86.01 24503636 5534 4.48 114522048 16129 87.2 2658 5619 9530 7514 2876 5833 4700 8615 4.74 4.67 4830 92.42 4.44 96.33 87.22 4.65 97.31 367737826438 18720 17687 27204 9008 8127 12684 9712 9560 14520 5.09 4.68 4.23 92.75 85.01 87.36 45794016 2040427286832 18888 9482 13111 31606 8777 10922 6265 14925 10111 4.462803 6846 16681 86.82 4.7 13414 4.81 4.63 86.81 91.51 89.47 6529 6885 4.79 94.83 39419 182459 86053 96406 4.63 89.26 23785 105886 51200 54686 4.45 93.63 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 6 Ramprasad Rai Gaunpalika 5 Mahakulung Gaunpalika 6 Salyan Gaunpalika 7 Solu Dhudhakunda Municipality8 Sotang Gaunpalika 4980 20399 9627 10772 4.1 89.37 5 Pauwa Dunma Gaunpalika 7 Salpa Silichho Gaunpalika 8 Shadananda Municipality 9 Tyamke Maiyum Gaunpalika 3 Khumbu Pasanglhamu Gaunpali4 Likhu Pike Gaunpalika 2433 8989 4493 4496 3.69 99.93 0 Total 1 Aamchowk Gaunpalika 2 Arun Gaunpalika 3 4 Hatuwagadhi Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Dhudha Koushika Gaunpalika2 Dhudhakoshi Gaunpalika 4240 19672 9431 10241 4.64 92.09 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Bhojpur Solukhumbu

— 28 — — 29 — - - - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... 4 82.14 - - - - Size Average Household 64 50 Population Total Male Female 17 1087 1023 36 1160 1110 2408 11594 5463 6131 4.81 89.1 31112957 151063669 14049 7273 16241 6522 7833 7529 75273491 8712 4.862702 4.754140 92.85 16097 86.65 14349 4.433175 20175 7456 86.42 4703 6831 154442793 9357 8641 22474 7518 7420 13369 10818 10449 4.61 8024 5.31 6178 86.29 4.87 12025 90.86 86.49 7191 4.86 4.78 92.47 86.89 4.79 85.91 3987 18550 8541 10009 4.65 85.33 3796 186134618 85216994 21074 10092 27995 9598 12625 4.9 11476 84.43 15370 4.56 83.64 3347 15288 7323 7965 4.57 91.94 10050 46903 21599 25304 4.67 85.36 32502 147984 68687 79297 4.55 86.62 42664 206312 97092 109220 4.84 88.9 Household a 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density a 0 Total 1 Champadevi Gaunpalika 4 Likhu Gaunpalika 5 Manebhanjyang Gaunpalika 7 Siddhicharan Municipality 0 Total 1 Aiselukharka Gaunpalika 2 Baraha Pokhari Gaunpalika 3 Diprung Gaunpalika 4 Halesi Tuwachung Municipality5 Jante Dhunga Gaunpalika 6 Kepilasgadhi Gaunpalika 58388 Lamidanda Gaunpalika 9 Rupakot Majhuwagadhi Municip 29532 13993 15539 5.06 90.05 2 Chishankhu Gadhi Gaunpalika3 Khiji Demba Gaunpalika 33346 Molung Gaunpalika 15196 6968 8228 4.56 84.69 7 Khotehang Gaunpalika 8 Sunkoshi Gaunpalika 10 Sakela Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Okhaldhung Khotang

— 28 — — 29 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... 5 89.94 - - - Size Average Household 152 161 Population Total Male Female 43 2103 1951 34 1440 1279 5422 27129 12846 14283 89304666 4238623162703 23481 19605 11992 14562 11179 22781 5662 6929 12302 4.75 6330 86.06 7633 5.03 90.87 5.18 5.39 89.45 90.78 437080225439 23038 43229 283908615 11438 21319 14199 45368 11600 21910 14191 21308 5.27 5.394078 5.22 24060 98.6 100.06 97.3 22010 5.27 10913 88.56 11097 5.4 98.34 6179 30731 14501 16230 4.97 89.35 39765242 21819 294598149 10796 14487 427545395 11023 149725012 206874539 28542 5.496764 5.628650 26387 22067 97.94 5697 21131 14215 96.76 35213 44222 12824 5.25 31735 10018 14327 16776 93.75 20787 13563 16184 11113 5.29 18437 23435 99.22 5.26 15551 4.66 94.55 5.21 90.15 5.11 90.99 5.57 104.07 88.7 66557 317532 149712 167820 4.77 89.21 11717 5614619484 26582 87557 29564 41221 4.79 46336 89.91 4.49 88.96 10192 53288 25953 27335 5.23 94.94 13350 68396 35092 33304 5.12 105.37 121098 639284 313846 325438 5.28 96.44 932308 5404145 2717938 2686207 5.8 101.2 Household p 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density gmisair Sabaran Gaun A 2 Chaudandigadhi Municipality3 4 Rautamai Gaunpalika 5 Sunkoshi Gaunpalika 6 Tapli Gaunpalika 7 10519 8 Udayapurgadhi Gaunpalika 48574 22082 26492 4.62 83.35 0 Total 1 0 Total 1 2 Balan-Bihul Gaunpalika 3 Belhi Chapena Gaunpalika 4 Bishnupur Gaunpalika 8 Hanumannagar Kankalini Munici9 Municipality 8152 45734 22725 23009 5.61 98.77 5 Bode Municipality 6 Chhinnamasta Gaunpalika 7 Dakneshwori Municipality 90 Institutional 13 Rupani Gaunpalika 10 Khadak Municipality 12 Municipality 14 Municipality 15 Municipality 16 Municipality 17 Gaunpalika 18 Tirahut Gaunpalika 11 Mahadewa Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Saptari Udayapur Province 2

— 30 — — 31 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - Size Average Household 111 Population Total Male Female 33 1701 1590 3388 18558 8862 9696 5.48 91.4 404742454264 22912 230463469 25256 10940 11116 18522 12505 119729391 119306088 12751 8862 5.66 49290 5.43 91.38 30967 5.92 93.18 9660 23047 98.07 14770 26243 5.34 16197 91.74 5.25 5.09 87.82 91.19 6734 36883 17880 19003 5.48 94.09 483093333673 280543280 48911 19369 13528 19019 24047 14526 9303 24864 9315 10066 5.81 5.24 93.13 9704 96.71 5.27 92.42 5.8 95.99 36618757 20957 47449 10291 23430 10666 24019 5.72 96.48 5.42 97.55 15477 82531 39706 42825 5.33 92.72 10110 5213717182 25394 91766 26743 45515 5.16 46251 94.96 5.34 98.41 117962 637328 310101 327227 5.4 94.77 Household a 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 8 Kalyanpur Municipality 2 Aurahi Gaunpalika 3 Bariyarpatti Gaunpalika 4 Bhagawanpur Gaunpalika 5 Bishnupur Gaunpalika 6 Dhangadhimai Municipality 7 Golbazar Municipality 9 Karjanha Municipality 1 Arnama Gaunpalika 0 Total 16 Siraha Municipality 90 Institutional 17 Sukhipur Municipality 12 Municipality 13 Naraha Gaunpalika 14 Nawarajpur Gaunpalika 15 Nankarkatti Gaunpalik 11 Laxmipur Patari Gaunpalika 10 Municipality Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Siraha

— 30 — — 31 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 89 27 Population Total Male Female 24 1095 1068 18 2373 2284 7037 36338 176564130 18682 25482 5.16 13266 94.51 12216 6.17 108.6 400336715817 22578 21530 32266 11331 11149 16013 11247 10381 16253 5.64 5.86 100.75 5.55 107.4 98.52 582276618560 318514809 42341 467577317 15781 293154861 20632 21990 16070 398836490 14831 21709 274305382 247676341 18949 14484 35524 5.47 13814 5.53 33791 98.2 20934 38747 95.04 5.46 17725 13616 6.1 88.79 16739 19637 102.4 17799 5.45 5.64 17052 90.52 101.45 19110 5.47 99.58 6.28 6.11 98.16 102.76 6912 38216 1840263658671 19814 35583 47422 5.53 17850 92.87 23148 17733 24274 5.59 100.66 5.47 95.36 37178715 21395 45585 10894 22082 10501 23503 5.76 5.23 103.74 93.95 52265257 31026 30412 15215 14767 15811 15645 5.94 96.23 5.79 94.39 446169994995 2533860668229 38624 28251 12309 33556 45164 18731 14420 13029 16734 22978 19893 13831 16822 5.68 22186 94.47 5.52 5.66 94.16 5.53 104.26 5.49 99.48 103.57 10073 52389 25090 27299 5.2 91.91 1311311893 6421210034 66677 31349 57549 33751 32863 28696 32926 28853 4.9 95.39 5.61 5.74 102.51 99.46 138249 754777 378538 376239 5.46 100.61 111316 627580 311016 316564 5.64 98.25 Household i n 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 2 Bateshwor Gaunpalika 3 Bideha Municipality 4 Chhireshwornath Municipality5 Dhanauji Gaunpalika 6 Dhanushadham Municipality 7 Ganeshman Charnath Municipal 7775 41793 21141 206522 Municipality 5.383 Municipality 4 102.37 Municipality 5 Ekadara Gaunpalika 6 Gaushala Municipality 7 Jaleshwor Municipality 8 Municipality 9 Mahottari Gaunpalika 1 Aurahi Gaunpalika 1 Aurahi Municipality 0 Total 0 Total 8 Hansapur Municipality 9 Janak Nandini Gaunpalika 16 Municipality 17 Sabaila Municipality 18 Shahidnagar Municipality 90 Institutional 10 Manara Shisawa Municipality11 Matihani Municipality 12 Pipara Gaunpalika 13 Ram Gopalpur Municipality 14 Samsi Gaunpalika 15 Gaunpalika 90 8532 Institutional 49692 24856 24836 5.82 100.08 10 Sub-Metropolitian City11 Kamala Municipality 12 Laxminiya Gaunpalika 13 Bihari Municipality 14 30589 15 Mukhiyapatti Musaharmiya Gau 162172 84276 77896 5.3 108.19 Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Dhanusa Mahottari

— 32 — — 33 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 69 Population Total Male Female 41 399 330 79847693 403993699 451944008 195934735 23568 236474409 24748 20806 29832 12193 21547 27952 128617902 15281 5.06 11375 14306 5.87 11887 94.17 47687 109.75 14551 6.37 13646 107.19 24548 6.17 108.19 6.3 6.34 23139 105.02 104.84 3342 6.03 106.09 21650 11227 10423 6.48 107.71 55403964 333286517 247885904 169948601 37351 12672 36042 163346871 43924 18567 121164073 18577 42336 21395 6.02 187847912 26085 104.04 6.25 17465 104.59 21791 225294485 46516 13387 5.73 20545 98.84 6.1 28727 23821 5.11 12698 106.37 94.97 14922 6.16 22695 106.06 6.4 13805 105.43 5.88 104.96 6.41 108.09 11853 69822 35206 34616 5.89 101.7 11073 59986 29643 30343 5.42 97.69 12238 59395 28795 30600 4.85 94.1 132844 769729 389756 379973 5.79 102.57 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 2 Balara Municipality 3 Barahathawa Municipality 4 Basbariya Gaunpalika 5 Bishnu Gaunpalika 6 Brahmapuri Gaunpalika 7 Chakraghatta Gaunpalika 8 Chandranagar Gaunpalika 9 Dhanakaul Gaunpalika 1 Bagmati Municipality 0 Total 10 Municipality 11 Haripur Municipality 12 Municipality 13 Municipality 14 Ishworpur Municipality 15 Kabilashi Municipality 16 Kaudena Gaunpalika 17 Municipality 18 Malangawa Municipality 19 Parsa Gaunpalika 20 Ramnagar Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Sarlahi

— 32 — — 33 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 85 32 Population Total Male Female 35 1877 1792 16 663 631 5635 34937 18290 16647 6.2 109.87 41738111 26487 440353585 13475 21305 25653 13012 22730 13166 6.35 5.43 103.56 12487 93.73 7.16 105.44 48076374 33265 4273560697444 172517391 21811 404105834 50481 16014 46592 20924 20705 414355380 25998 6.92 23380 19705 20868 107.72 37453 24483 6.7 104.24 23212 20567 6.66 19209 6.78 105.07 106.19 42703395 18244 6.33185 7.1 100.72 101.46 27191 23785 6.96 23223 105.29 13839 12547 12108 13352 11238 11115 6.37 7.01 103.65 7.29 111.65 108.93 7773716247073166 52336 353353626 341737093 227874035 26818 17026 25049 17538 48570 11914 29537 25518 18309 12872 16635 25015 10873 15280 6.73 12177 4.93 105.09 23555 7.26 14257 92.99 105.43 7.2 109.57 6.91 6.85 105.71 7.32 106.2 107.18 4691 321435919 164513830 38412 156925365 2642457683776 19843 6.85 30569 13651 104.84 41078 23884 18569 15998 12773 20324 12211 6.49 14571 106.86 20754 11673 6.9 106.87 5.7 7.12 109.79 6.33 97.93 104.61 21670 117094 58725 58369 5.4 100.61 13445 72059 35858 36201 5.36 99.05 106668 686722 351079 335643 6.44 104.6 108635 687708 351244 336464 6.33 104.39 Household C 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density t 6 Sub-Metropolitian City7 Karaiyamai Gaunpalika 18689 123024 63648 59376 6.58 107.19 8 Municipality 9 Mahagadhimai Municipality 0 Total 1 Boudhimai Municipality 0 Total 1 Aadarsha Kotwal Gaunpalika2 Baragadhi Gaunpalika 3960 27552 14176 13376 6.96 105.98 2 Brindaban Municipality 3 4 Municipality 5 Durga Bhagawati Gaunpalika6 Gadhimai Municipality 7 8 Gaur Municipality 3812 22699 11892 108073 Bishrampur Gaunpalika 4 Devtal Gaunpalika 5.955 Jitpur Simara Sub-Metropolitian 110.04 9 Gujara Municipality 10 Nijagadh Municipality 11 Municipality 12 Parawanipur Gaunpalika 13 Pheta Gaunpalika 14 Prasauni Gaunpalika 15 Simroungadh Municipality 16 Subarna Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 10 Ishanath Municipality 11 Municipality 12 Municipality13 Maulapur Municipality 14 15 Municipality16 Municipality 17 Rajpur Municipality 18 5479 Yamunamai Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 5633 35175 36308 18253 18455 16922 17853 6.42 107.87 6.45 103.37 Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Rautaha Bara

— 34 — — 35 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 362 297 Population Total Male Female 20 3248 2886 37 3019 2722 4247 20397 9832 10565 4.8 93.06 5681 3967329754953 20734 199113042 326633038 189396412 10192 211414002 16815 207174875 38607 6.98 10939 23901 9719 109.48 15848 10799 32885 19560 10202 12080 6.69 16859 9918 6.59 19047 104.87 11821 106.1 6.95 16026 107.22 2457 6.82 6.023681 108.88 5.97 102.69 6.75 102.19 13761 193294870 105.2 30354557 6471 278226879 9400 16968 21473 7290 13282 36405 9929 8143 9988 14540 17376 5.6 5.25 8825 11485 88.77 19029 94.67 5.71 91.35 5.59 4.71 5.29 92.27 86.97 91.31 35763983 24468 266714117 12636 13634 22765 11832 13037 11367 6.84 11398 106.8 6.7 104.58 5.53 99.73 4586 27727 13275 14452 6.05 91.86 95536 601017 312358 288659 6.29 108.21 57581 296192 142123 154069 5.14 92.25 39286 240922 127227 113695 6.13 111.9 14315 64386 30462 33924 4.5 89.79 13164 65302 31004 34298 4.96 90.4 1270797 5529452 2747633 2781819 4.35 98.77 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 3 Metropolitian City 4 Chhipaharmai Gaunpalika 5 Dhobini Gaunpalika 8 Kalikamai Gaunpalika 5 Kamalamai Municipality 6 Marin Gaunpalika 2 Bindabasini Gaunpalika 6 Jagarnathpur Gaunpalika 7 Jirabhawani Gaunpalika 9 Pakaha Gaunpalika 3 Golanjor Gaunpalika 4 Hariharpurgaghi Gaunpalika 7 Phikkal Gaunpalika 8 Sunkoshi Gaunpalika 9 Tinpatan Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Municipality 0 Total 1 Dudhouli Municipality 2 Ghyanglekha Gaunpalika 10 Municipality 11 Paterwa Sugauli Gaunpalika 12 Pokhariya Municipality 13 Sakhuwa Prasauni Gaunpalika14 Thori Gaunpalika 5329 33048 16798 16250 6.2 103.37 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Sindhuli Parsa Province 3

— 34 — — 35 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - - Size Average Household 20 340 209 Population Total Male Female 27 1223 1203 53 2028 1688 30 1458 1249 4203621139413680 17671 28517 19231 15133 8564 13376 9581 7101 15141 9107 9650 8032 4.59 4.2 88.34 4.88 94.04 4.11 99.28 88.41 4993444653724928 22738 200586126 257614050 231093869 10302 28612 9284 11762 18128 10615 17601 12436 128795079 10774 139998639 12494 83484418 8243 4.554067 15733 198763854 4.51 32486 82.84 5457 4.8 18449 9780 4.694841 86.17 17062 93584958 84.02 15515 9095 84.96 4.674345 14980 22954 20210 8846 81.86 4.48 19698 8169 4.55 10781 18849 17506 7141 85.36 10946 88.09 6225 9015 96034429 8786 88934183 12008 3.91 8776 8374 3.76 26535 11195 84.36 18909 85.57 10912 4.18 16631 10073 4.2 4.21 92.12 12904 4.03 4.17 91.86 9002 91.16 85.28 3.97 8431 80.53 4.34 13631 80.52 87.12 9907 8200 4.26 94.67 4.27 3.98 90.87 102.82 43593394 17246 13197 7883 6215 9363 6982 3.96 3.89 84.19 89.01 10906 46497 21272 25225 4.26 84.33 43910 202646 93386 10926045688 4.62 186557 85.47 87003 9955466688 4.08 287798 87.39 138351 149447 4.32 92.58 10097 45343 21729 23614 4.49 92.02 10099 45416 20750 24666 4.5 84.12 Household n 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 k 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 5 Helambu Gaunpalika 6 Indrawoti Gaunpalika 7 Jugal Gaunpalika 8 Pakhar Gaunpalika 9 Melanchi Municipality 0 Total 1 Doramba Gaunpalika 2 Gokulganga Gaunpalika 3 Khandadevi Gaunpalika 4 Likhu Gaunpalika 5 Manthali Municipality 6 Ramechhap Municipality 7 Sunapati Gaunpalika 8 Umakunda Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Baitedhar Gaunpalika 2 Bhimeshwor Municipality 3 Bigu Gaunpalika 4 Gaurishankar Gaunpalika 5 Jiri Municipality 6 Kalinchowk Gaunpalika 7 Melung Gaunpalika 8 Shailung Gaunpalika 9 Tamakoshi Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Municipality 2 Balephi Gaunpalika 3 Bhotekoshi Gaunpalika 4 Choutara Sangachowkgadhi Mu 90 Institutional 10 Panchpokhari Thangpal Gaunpa11 Sunkoshi Gaunpalika 12 Tripurasundari Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 5007 20860 10605 10255 4.17 103.41 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Ramechhap Dolakha Sindhupalcho

— 36 — — 37 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 758 1326 3354 Population Total Male Female 79 5947 5189 69 6716 5390 292 10526 7172 26142001 130491942 9709 6454 9453 4596 6595 4583 5113 4.99 97.86 4870 4.85 89.89 4.87 94.11 36014513 167772372 189162910 7679 14398 8816 182835896 9098 7064 101004876 8941 28746 22712 4.66 7334 4.19 9342 13531 87.29 84.4 10583 6.07 6.28 15215 96.32 12129 95.71 4.88 4.66 88.93 87.25 46647061 208297328 321626584 94688544 32659 15484 29519 11361 37997 15320 16678 13604 17943 17339 4.47 4.55 15915 83.34 92.84 20054 4.46 4.48 88.36 85.48 4.45 89.47 80720 381937 182936 199001 4.73 91.93 68636 304651 154884 149767 4.44 103.42 177627025614930 78301 284922 62172 38282 145924 31071 40019 138998 31101 4.41 4.06 104.98 95.66 4.16 99.9 12106 55628 27305 28323 4.6 96.41 1763918446 81748 78490 41081 38899 40667 39591 4.63 101.02 4.26 98.25 10196 46595 21808 24787 4.57 87.98 109797 468132 238082 230050 4.26 103.49 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 k 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density r r 0 Total 0 Total 1 Bagmati Gaunpalika 2 Godawari Municipality 3 Konjyosom Gaunpalika 4 Lalitpur Metropolitian City 5 Mahalaxmi Municipality 6 Mahankal Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Municipality 1 Bhaktapur Municipality 2 Bethanchowk Gaunpalika 3 Bhumlu Gaunpalika 4 Chauri Deurali Gaunpalika 7 Mahabharat Gaunpalika 8 Mandan Deupur Municipality 2 Municipality3 Municipality4 Suryabinayak Municipality 12170 20302 55430 83036 26992 42723 28438 40313 4.55 4.09 105.98 94.92 5 Municipality 6 Gaunpalika 9 Municipality 90 Institutional 90 Institutional 13 Temal Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 10 Municipality 11 Municipality 12 Roshi Gaunpalika Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Kavrepalancho Lalitpu Bhaktapu

— 36 — — 37 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... 4 109.84 - - Size Average Household 346 11659 Population Total Male Female 21 1696 1350 800 44951 33292 3582 17932 8977 8955 5.01 100.25 8099 40698518333403629 19602 262633388 148613321 168524676 21096 12986 134793509 15945 6942 207693511 7807 13277 5.03 16800 6059 7711 92.92 7919 15719 9752 9045 5.07 8194 7420 97.81 8234 4.45 11017 7034 4.64 8606 87.66 3.98 86.31 4.44 4.8 8685 81.66 4.79 88.52 93.65 95.21 4.48 80.99 5488 24297 118735406 12424 25338 12346 4.43 95.57 12992 4.69 95.03 4451 22106 11145 10961 4.97 101.68 59215 277471 132787 144684 4.69 91.78 19441 65602 36476 29126 3.37 125.24 12505 54351 25228 29123 4.35 86.63 27106 10735116746 53725 67420 53626 34064 3.96 100.18 33356 4.03 102.12 20532 85198 4288120158 4231725561 81443 4.15 99032 101.33 41376 50709 40067 48323 4.04 3.87 103.27 104.94 436344 1744240 913001 831239 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 8 Nagarjun Municipality 5 Kageshwori Manahara Municipal6 Kathmandu Metropolitian City7 Municipality 143299 Shankharapur Municipality 254292 60237 975453 30233 511841 30004 463612 3.84 4.2 100.76 110.4 4 Gokarneshwor Municipality 1 Budhanilkhantha Municipality2 Chandragiri Municipality 3 Dakshinkali Municipality 26485 107918 54185 53733 4.07 100.84 0 Total 0 Total 1 Belkotgadhi Municipality 3 Dupcheshwor Gaunpalika 4 Kakani Gaunpalika 2 Municipality 5 Kispang Gaunpalika 6 Likhu Gaunpalika 7 Meghang Gaunpalika 8 Panchakanya Gaunpalika 9 Shivapuri Gaunpalika 12 Tarakeshwor Gaunpalika 10 Suryagadhi Gaunpalika 11 Tadi Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 10 Tarakeshwor Municipality 11 Tokha Municipality 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Kathmandu Nuwakot

— 38 — — 39 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 41 190 Population Total Male Female 9 1775 1734 37 1167 977 9778 43300 21475 21825 4.43 98.4 201720892483 71431306 94211846 11824 3697 5490 4486 8255 5773 3446 2697 4935 3845 60515600 3.54 27935410 107.28 4.51 44104864 4.76 270845730 90.9 95.41 25655 4.22651 21784 4.47 133113121 96.56 23966 87.19 12342 12749 13773 9527 12870 10573 133136927 5847 12257 4.84 13393 5603 4.74 32914 96.65 6902 92.71 4.48 7267 4.18 16053 77.73 78.94 4.81 4.12 16861 84.71 77.1 4.75 95.21 6759 31029 15197 1583221345138 4.59 95625355 23729 95.99 22960 4462 10965 10050 12764 5100 12910 4.62 4.48 85.91 87.49 4.29 77.85 73851 336067 157834 178233 4.55 88.55 13984 58515 26510 32005 4.18 82.83 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 1 Gaunpalika 0 Total 2 Kalika Gaunpalika 3 Naukunda Gaunpalika 4 Parbatikunda Gaunpalika 5 Uttargaya Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Benighat Rorang Gaunpalika2 Dhunibenshi Municipality 3 Gajuri Gaunpalika 4 Galchhi Gaunpalika 5 Ganga Jamuna Gaunpalika 61696 Jwalamukhi Gaunpalika 7 Khaniyabas Gaunpalika 314758 Netrawati Gaunpalika 9 Nilkhantha Municipality 15660 15815 5.1 99.02 90 Institutional 10 Rubi Valley Gaunpalika 11 Siddhalek Gaunpalika 12 Thakre Gaunpalika 13 Tripurasundari Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Rasuwa Dhading

— 38 — — 39 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 275 1780 Population Total Male Female 82 4876 4601 117 10252 8472 8928 41623 19811 21812 4.66 90.83 573175384810 30495 396203054 23344 146354263 19129 13809 11183 158607891 23922 204914557 12161 6509 38399 11943 5.32 26192 5.26 92.28 18520 7300 4.85 11979 93.35 13110 91.96 19879 4.52 5.61 13082 89.16 9116 99.7 4.87 5.758960 93.16 42493 100.21 37683 20218 16876 22275 20807 4.66 90.77 4.21 81.11 86127 420477 206684 213793 4.88 96.67 12055 58107 27729 30378 4.82 91.28 12331 5609416070 26075 69851 30019 33256 4.55 36595 86.86 4.35 90.88 132462 579984 279087 300897 4.38 92.75 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Bagmati Gaunpalika 2 Bakaiya Gaunpalika 3 Bhimphedi Gaunpalika 4 Sub-Metropolitian City5 Indrasarowar Gaunpalika 6 Kailash Gaunpalika 342707 Makawanpurgadhi Gaunpalika8 Manahari Gaunpalika 1528759 Raksirang Gaunpalika 5003 74964 25322 779110 Total 12279 4.46 13043 96.22 4 Municipality 5 Madi Municipality 6 5.067 Municipality 94.14 1 Bharatpur Metropolitian City2 Ichchha Kamana Gaunpalika3 Kalika Municipality 69035 4778 280502 25002 134001 146501 12460 12542 4.06 91.47 5.23 99.35 10 Thaha Municipality 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Makwanpur Chitawan

— 40 — — 41 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 424 156 Population Total Male Female 31 1574 1418 48 2119 1695 561436185438 23884 156023128 220335253 10639 13229 71659924 23253 9496 13245 38174 5977 84375829 10559 12537 4.25 16604 80.32 25389 7252 12694 4.31 4.05 84.92 21570 75.74 11103 4.23 4.434337 82.42 83.18 14286 3.852452 18252 76.98 4409 10032 4.364751 83377199 77.72 18759 18527 4512 26864 9915 8619 8099 5520 11769 4.21 10140 10428 84.08 15095 4.09 81.74 4.25 3.9 3.73 85 77.67 77.97 1949 692366825896 3258 27555 23628 3665 12065 10521 3.55 15490 88.89 131072590 4.125888 10975 4.01 77.89 80.27 23385 5020 10469 5955 12916 4.24 3.97 84.3 81.05 66506 271061 121041 150020 4.08 80.68 42079 167724 75913 91811 3.99 82.68 13127 49272 21959 27313 3.75 80.4 10422 39356 17670 21686 3.78 81.48 578219 2403757 1090808 1312949 4.16 83.08 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 5 Dharche Gaunpalika 4 Kwhola Sothar Gaunpalika 6 Marshyangdi Gaunpalika 2 Ajirkot Gaunpalika 3 Bhimsen Gaunpalika 4 Chumanubri Gaunpalika 6 Gandaki Gaunpalika 7 Gorkha Municipality 8 Palungtar Municipality 9 Shahid Lakhan Gaunpalika 3 Dudhapokhari Gaunpalika 5 Madhya Nepal Municipality 7 Rainas Municipality 8 Sundarbazar Municipality 0 Total 1 Aarughat Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Bensi Shahar Municipality 2 Dordi Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 10 Siranchowk Gaunpalika 11 Sulikot Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Gorkha Lamjung Gandaki Province

— 40 — — 41 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... 4 78.36 - - Size Average Household 86 191 Population Total Male Female 23 2741 2550 25 1048 962 6083 25583 10984 14599 4.21 75.24 5215 25870 11140 14730 4.96 75.63 343541375628 16131 19318 22502 7484 8225 9886 8647 11093 12616 4305 4.7 4.675934 86.55 74.15 8275 184133906 26006 378093254 17343 8045 11030 16475 12341 10368 7464 14976 21334 5259 4.28 9879 4.38 77.59 4.57 73.65 7082 77.22 4.44 75.55 3.79 74.26 48537488 20013 31362 9048 13360 10965 18002 4.12 82.52 4.19 74.21 4972 21718 9372 12346 4.37 75.91 4911 20768 9504 11264 4.23 84.38 41253938 16589 16179 7072 6952 9517 9227 4.02 4.11 74.31 75.34 78309 323288 143410 179878 4.13 79.73 68881 289148 125833 163315 4.2 77.05 1188212182 44876 51243 19638 22580 25238 28663 3.78 4.21 77.81 78.78 18339 70335 31260 39075 3.84 80 12185 48456 21292 27164 3.98 78.38 12095 45792 19661 26131 3.79 75.24 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 9 Rhishing Gaunpalika 7 Ghiring Gaunpalika 8 Myagde Gaunpalika 5 Chapakot Municipality 6 7 Harinas Gaunpalika 8 Kaligandaki Gaunpalika 9 Phedikhola Gaunpalika 6 Devghat Gaunpalika 4 Biruwa Gaunpalika 2 Bandipur Gaunpalika 3 Bhanu Municipality 4 Municipality 5 Byas Municipality 2 Arjun Choupari Gaunpalika 3 Bhirkot Municipaity 0 Total 1 Aanbu Khaireni Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Aandhikhola Gaunpalika 10 Municipality 90 Institutional 10 Municipality 11 Walling Municipality 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Tanahu Syangja

— 42 — — 43 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - - Size Average Household 65 537 2835 Population Total Male Female 49 1859 1322 32 711 646 725 2330 1121 1209 3.21 92.72 404 1423770 2912 682 1506 741 1406 3.52 92.04 3.78 107.11 214 11146279 8311 1129 597 532 4.05 112.22 874532 3029 1899 1594 868 1435 1031 3.47 111.08 3.57 84.19 122454593 538 1938 2222 258 955 1205 280 983 1017 4.41 4.27 3.75 92.14 118.49 97.15 1480 6538 36613354 2877 13452 4.42 127.25 7093 6359 4.01 111.54 60294508 234173780 18153 10597 14519 12820 8241 6289 9912 3.88 82.66 8230 4.03 83.14 3.84 76.42 125673 492098 236385 255713 3.92 92.44 Household a 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 2 Dalome Gaunpalika 3 Gharpajhong Gaunpalika 4 Lomanthang Gaunpalika 5 Thasang Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Annapurna Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Chame Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Bahragaun Muktikshetra Gaunp 2 Machhapuchchhre Gaunpalika3 Madi Gaunpalika 4 Lekhnath Metropolitian 5 Rupa Gaunpalika 5512 105630 402995 21868 192977 99702 Naraphu Gaunpalika 3 210018 Nashong Gaunpalika 4 Neshang Gaunpalika 11898 3.82 91.89 3.97 83.8 90 Institutional 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Kaski Manang Mustang

— 42 — — 43 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - - Size Average Household 52 381 203 Population Total Male Female 21 923 871 40 1983 1602 35 1564 1361 7711 33097 14273 18824 4.29 75.82 370086524223 133153825 33498 19121 6098 16286 15002 86052941 18496 7217 71145561 105162229 13403 3.875479 21454 9172 3.63294 81.11 5883 84.49 4.53 9858 5849 21284 9708 15381 4.26 81.83 24687 77.56 4392 7554 9282 117466228 6795 106653240 12002 54665706 30906 4.56 3.86 14022 8586 77.43 7477 14492 82.65 6128 26215 13591 3.88 4.4248932422 32046 4.67 77.34 80.35 4.2 61642495 26083 11784 17315 79.14 23300 76.06 10659 13676 12009 11057 14431 8328 4.96 10260 18370 4677 78.49 15026 5365 4.59 4.47 13040 81.66 74.02 4.29 5982 4.26 6644 74.45 4.76 73.59 78.68 4.4 4.81 78.18 80.75 32294098 14104 15753 6334 6881 7770 8872 4.37 81.52 3.84 77.56 27762 113641 51395 6224635719 4.09 146590 82.57 65301 8128961522 4.1 268613 80.33 117997 150616 4.37 78.34 10311 39600 17739 21861 3.84 81.14 15182 57823 25548 32275 3.81 79.16 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 4 Mahashila Gaunpalika 6 Jaimuni Municipality 0 Total 1 Annapurna Gaunpalika 2 Beni Municipality 3 Dhawalagiri Gaunpalika 5 Mangala Gaunpalika 6 Raghuganga Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Bihadi Gaunpalika 2 Jaljala Gaunpalika 3 Kushma Municipality 5 Modi Gaunpalika 6 Paiyu Gaunpalika 7 Phalebas Municipality 0 Total 1 Badigad Gaunpalika 2 Baglung Municipality 3 Bareng Gaunpalika 4 Dhorpatan Municipality 5 Galkot Municipality 7 Kathekhola Gaunpalika 8 Nisikhola Gaunpalika 9 Tamankhola Gaunpalika 4 Malika Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 10 Tarakhola Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Myagdi Parbat Baglung

— 44 — — 45 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 140 139 Population Total Male Female 19 735 595 34 1155 1016 4716 20964 8908 12056 4.45 73.89 69163487 329439256 191224588 14774 42603 8663 25065 18169 19603 10459 11272 23000 4.76 81.31 5.48 137935121 82.83 5315 4.65307 21827 85.23 5.465266 21481 81.72 224544098 22037 93954857 88464550 18876 96077075 12432 21899 9124 12635 217294703 12847 32802 82755526 12913 4.26 9605 4.04 18581 9602 75.57 14209 10601 4.23 23807 70.01 12294 4.18 74.78 12127 7892 18593 70.66 10162 4.61 4.51 78.06 10689 4.78 13645 78.13 4.64 79.18 76.42 3.95 4.31 73.83 74.47 2998 15734 6990 8744 5.25 79.94 8353 32548 14354 18194 3.9 78.89 66934 311604 142779 168825 4.66 84.57 64921 280160 120995 159165 4.32 76.02 13623 58841 28209 30632 4.32 92.09 1410411943 62421 54140 28616 24057 33805 30083 4.43 4.53 84.65 79.97 885203 4499272 2140316 2358956 5.08 90.73 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 4 Devchuli Municipality 8 Madhya Bindu Municipality 2 Gaunpalika 3 Bungdikali Gaunpalika 5 Gaidakot Municipality 6 Gaunpalika 7 Municipality 2 Chhatrakot Gaunpalika 3 Gaunpalika 4 Gulmi Durbar Gaunpaika 5 Isma Gaunpalika 7 Madane Gaunpalika 8 Malika Gaunpalika 9 Musikot Municipality 0 Total 1 Binayi Tribeni Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Chandrakot Gaunpalika 6 Gandaki Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 11 Ruru Gaunpalika 10 Resunga Municipality 12 Satyawoti Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Gulmi Nawal p arasi (Susta East) Province 5

— 44 — — 45 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 377 510 Population Total Male Female 14 3819 3442 31 2287 1777 6230 35890 17455 18435 5.76 94.68 3888 19085 8814 10271 4.91 85.81 73866633 45241 37418 22787 18327 22454 19091 6.13 101.48 5.64 96 527050663891 213614085 25017 226114626 9010 19589 111168132 102154647 20190 12351 13901 8563 35396 12396 18770 8452 4.05 11026 15438 4.94 72.95 5.81 7980 79.97 11738 19958 82.41 4.8 10790 77.66 4.36 4.35 72.01 77.35 4.04 73.96 5881 35429 17311 18118 6.02 95.55 59291 261180 115840 145340 4.41 79.7 61859 331904 160896 171008 5.37 94.09 13646 50405 22816 27589 3.69 82.7 13415 6147210282 2813712018 56845 33335 55790 27852 25585 4.58 28993 84.41 30205 5.53 96.06 4.64 84.7 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 2 Palhinandan Gaunpalika 3 Pratapapur Gaunpalika 4 Ramgram Municipality 5 Gaunpalika 6 Sunawal Municipality 7 Susta Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Baganaskali Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 2 Mathagadhi Gaunpalika 3 Nisdi Gaunpalika 4 Purbakhola Gaunpalika 5 Rainadevi Chhahara Gaunpalika6 Rambha Gaunpalika 7 Rampur Municipality 60098 Ribdikot Gaunpalika 9 Tansen Municipality 26469 11659 14810 4.4 78.72 90 Institutional 10 Tinau Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Palpa Nawalparasi (Susta West )

— 46 — — 47 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 798 142 Population Total Male Female 81 5630 4832 57 2102 1960 5787 341916792 16849 38466 17342 18549 5.91 19917 97.16 5.66 93.13 728570845593 47565 330725263 410066810 23730 14865 387765657 21074 47156 238355120 18207 20039 37175 19932 23778 383056145 6.53 18737 18645 4.67 23378 99.56 7.33 19535 34638 81.64 105.73 18530 7.37 6.92 106.95 18770 16652 101.71 6.57 100.62 17986 7.48 104.08 5.64 92.58 6507 48218 24198 24020 7.41 100.74 5670 3693785217977 18831 62360 5480063465413 18106 32299 28122 45201 38952 30061 6.51 26678 22733 19694 104 7.32 22468 6.87 107.44 19258 105.41 7.12 101.18 7.2 102.26 91321 571936 285599 286337 6.26 99.74 21957 100149 47178 52971 4.56 89.06 11410 53523 24841 2868212392 55822 4.69 86.61 25528 302941596511521 7524212094 4.5 84.27 64949 34933 76394 31583 40309 38085 33366 38309 4.71 86.66 5.64 6.32 94.66 99.42 11250 66781 33161 33620 5.94 98.63 163916 880196 432193 448003 5.37 96.47 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Butwal Sub-Metropolitian City2 Municipality 34097 138742 68288 70454 4.07 96.93 0 Total 1 Banganga Municipality 3 Gaidahawa Gaunpalika 4 Kanchan Gaunpalika 5 Kotahimai Gaunpalika 6 Municipality7 Marchawari Gaunpalika 8 Mayadevi Gaunpalika 9 Om Satiya Gaunpalika 9946 72497 36137 363602 Bijayanagar Gaunpalika 7.294 Kapilbastu Municipality 99.39 5 Krishnanagar Municipality 3 Buddhabhumi Municipality 6 Maharajganj Municipality 7 Mayadevi Gaunpalika 8 9 Shuddhodhan Gaunpalika 10 Rohini Gaunpalika 11 Municipality 12 Sammarimai Gaunpalika 13 Municipality14 Siyari Gaunpalika 15 Suddhodhan Gaunpalika 16 Tilottama Municipality 12497 63483 31673 31810 5.08 99.57 90 Institutional 10 Yasodhara Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Rupandehi Kapilbastu

— 46 — — 47 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... 4 69.31 - - Size Average Household 21 78 Population Total Male Female 9 737 716 14 1306 1228 772763416824 326406152 25335 28044 13935 26424 10371 11869 18705 11144 14964 16175 4.22 152804650 74.5 4785 4.115868 22392 73.38 4.34120 25421 72.93 3068 27931 9665 17686 113958964 15058 12117 127273484 14026 7544 38449 15814 6577 18627 4.82 10142 5.31 16813 75.94 4.76 8481 81.24 8309 76.62 21636 4.29 74.38 10318 4.91 4.29 77.55 77.71 5.35 80.53 9201 43373 19969 23404 4.71 85.32 5809 302926968 13620 30940 16672 12785 5.21 18155 81.69 4.44 70.42 46835 197632 86266 111366 4.22 77.46 47730 228102 100053 128049 4.78 78.14 10581 41079 18262 22817 3.88 80.04 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Municipality 2 Chhatradev Gaunpalika 3 Gaunpalika 4 Panini Gaunpalika 5 Municipality 0 Total 1 Aairawati Gaunpalika 2 Gaumukhi Gaunpalika 3 Jhimaruk Gaunpalika 4 Mallarani Gaunpalika 5 Mandavi Gaunpalika 6 Naubahini Gaunpalika 7 8 Sarumarani Gaunpalika 9 Sworgadwari Municipality 6 Shitaganga Municipality 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Arghakhanchi Pyuthan

— 48 — — 49 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 31 530 Population Total Male Female 7 166 135 22 3329 2799 401844023658 207787133 23631 17986 92795657 32759 105043455 8191 114993016 28213 14744 131272172 20009 97954540 5.17 16034 12715 18015 5.37 10881 80.69 9217 80.02 22957 15498 4.92 7434 4.59 5035 10792 83.62 81.84 10729 4.99 86003835 82.04 5846 5.79 122283506 18589 85.41 5.32 5.01 86.44 5.06 16497 8443 86.13 87.74 7890 10146 8607 4.85 83.22 4.71 91.67 5684 27929 12453 15476 4.91 80.47 43757 224506 103100 121406 5.13 84.92 11209 53184 24980 28204 4.74 88.57 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Duikholi Gaunpalika 2 Lungri Gaunpalika 3 Madi Gaunpalika 4 Rolpa Municipality 5 Runtigadhi Gaunpalika 6 Subarnabati Gaunpalika 7 Sukidaha Gaunpalika 8 Sunchhahari Gaunpalika 9 Thawang Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Bhoome Gaunpalika 2 Putha Uttanganga Gaunpalika3 Sisne Gaunpalika 3861 17932 8512 9420 4.64 90.36 10 Tribeni Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Rolpa Rukum (East)

— 48 — — 49 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 474 1064 Population Total Male Female 68 4442 3968 80 6149 5085 72679432 3859244738055 47655 184895328 25037 40764 22898 20103 25203 12251 19463 24757 11595 12786 5.31 21301 91.97 6590 13608 5.056724 92.49 5.6 5.06 37460 95.82 4.73 91.37 37839 85.21 19277 19433 18183 18406 5.68 106.02 5.63 105.58 5945 27469 12529 14940 4.62 83.86 47304455 24245 21484 10879 9983 13366 11501 5.13 81.39 4.82 86.8 5908 34942 17978 16964 5.91 105.98 27892 138951 70877 68074 4.98 104.12 94773 491313 244255 247058 5.18 98.87 10742 59946 28617 31329 5.58 91.34 11066 544181028815483 25372 50961 70647 29046 23504 34112 27457 4.92 36535 87.35 4.95 4.56 85.6 93.37 116415 552583 261059 291524 4.75 89.55 Household y 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 8 Rapti Sonari Gaunpalika 5 Sub-Metropolitian City6 Lamahi Municipality 7 Rajpur Gaunpalika 8 35419 Rapti Gaunpalika 9 Shantinagar Gaunpalika 156164 72329 838352 Duduwa Gaunpalika 3 Janaki Gaunpalika 4.414 Khajura Gaunpalika 5 86.28 Kohalpur Municipality 6 Narainapur Gaunpalika 0 Total 3 Dangisharan Gaunpalika 4 Gadhawa Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Baijanath Gaunpalika 7 Nepalganj Sub-Metropolitian Cit 1 Babai Gaunpalika 2 Bangalachuli Gaunpalika 10 Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitian City90 Institutional 31243 141528 66675 74853 4.53 89.07 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Dang Banke

— 50 — — 51 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - - Size Average Household 51 12 205 Population Total Male Female 29 2965 2760 12 1111 1060 32 728 716 61359569 348718652 46437 16434 44316 21503 184376421 207643747 249347307 33601 5.68 235524129 186963609 89.14 4.85 32939 16623 86.24 22194 5.12 8713 19404 88.16 15416 169785906 10533 9983 8839 175233460 34118 5.23 1166124044343 10565 97.91 4.993657 19966 16526 4.514745 13593 87.28 5.387391 23005 87.98 3447 5.38 18204 90.33 17592 9746 24972 83.66 6504 33730 11300 16624 8718 10220 11928 5.78 15661 11705 7089 93.94 7726 13044 9486 5.77 18069 5.65 95.36 5.3 8898 91.75 5.26 4.98 96.54 4.56 91.44 91.9 86.67 4.82 86.83 5422 27438 12995 144434408 21452 5.06 89.97 9762 11690 4.87 83.51 83176 426576 205080 221496 5.1330647 92.59 155383 74179 8120446556 242444 5.07 91.35 115969 126475 5.21 91.69 103331121013268 4786813064 55875 6801210916 22296 66679 26302 32673 59553 25572 33427 29573 35339 28921 4.63 33252 4.98 87.19 5.13 30632 88.94 92.46 5.1 100.53 5.46 94.41 298359 1570418 767923 802495 5.26 95.69 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Badhaiyatal Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Aathabisakot Municipality 0 Total 1 Bagachour Municipality 2 Municipality 3 Barbardiya Municipality 4 Geruwa Gaunpalika 5 Municipality 6 Municipality 7 Rajapur Municipality 8 Municipality 2 Banphikot Gaunpalika 3 Municipality 4 Musikot Municipality 5 Sanibheri Gaunpalika 6 Tribeni Gaunpalika 2 Banagad Kupinde Municipality3 Chhatreshwori Gaunpalika 4 Darma Gaunpalika 5 Dhorchaur Gaunpalika 6 Kalimati Gaunpalika 7 6763 Kapurkot Gaunpalika 8 Kumakh Malika Gaunpalika 9 Sharada Municipality 36052 17382 18670 5.33 93.1 90 Institutional 90 Institutional 10 Tribeni Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Bardiya Salyan Rukum (West)

— 50 — — 51 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 26 737 Population Total Male Female 4 915 889 33 7486 6749 5094 25845 11843 14002 5.07 84.58 5448 26802460829239572 12986 252406346 172756304 43765 13816 12214 30295 32231 8287 19882 13026 4.92 14122 15422 93.99 8988 238835263 16173 5.48 168093976 93.77 29227 5.91 4.578164 4.77 83.25 21233 92.2 5.11 14484 87.32 4096 91.75 415403553 10440 147435791 22033 19881 19277 10793 27037 5.55 10675 21659 98.24 8933 5.34 12645 11358 96.73 5.09 10344 14392 91.79 5.38 93.99 5.43 4.67 86.36 87.86 8825 41407 19145 22262 4.693359 86 187783044 8996 158833708 97823327 7553 20802 18896 5.59 8330 10045 91.96 9389 10757 5.22 90.67 9507 5.61 93.38 5.68 98.76 72863 350804 169421 181383 4.81 93.41 48919 261770 126990 134780 5.35 94.22 23710 100458 48771 51687 4.24 94.36 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Barahatal Gaunpalika 2 Municipality 3 Municipality 4 Chaukune Gaunpalika 5 Chingad Gaunpalika 6 Municipality 7 Lekabeshi Municipality 8 Municipality 9 Simta Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Aathbis Municipality 2 Bhagawatimai Gaunpalika 3 Bhairabi Gaunpalika 4 Municipa5 Municipality 6 Dungeshwor Gaunpalika 7 Gurans Gaunpalika 46348 Mahabu Gaunpalika 9 26149 13060 13089 5.64 99.78 90 Institutional 10 Gaunpalika 11 Thantikandh Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Surkhet Dailekh

— 52 — — 53 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - - Size Average Household 15 25 124 Population Total Male Female 4 1198 1173 12 1426 1302 22 572 557 780 3576 1657 1919 4.58 86.35 468433926 2126730 2273 5129 3099 969 1101 2596 1512 1157 1172 2533 1587 4.54 5.25 83.75 93.94 5.54 4.25 102.49 95.27 7488 36700 18238 18462 4.9 98.79 184817132537 98701996 1055327042250 14571 11993 4867 5223 14638 13607 7288 6046 5003 5330 7347 6866 7283 5947 5.34 6.16 7291 6741 97.28 97.99 5.74 6.01 100.07 5.41 101.66 6.05 100.77 101.85 1903 8370 4196 4174 4.4 100.53 3996 19047 9369 9678 4.77 96.81 1944 10104 4966 5138 5.2 96.65 3093 1808335902556 9121 20621 15269 8962 10407 7543 10214 5.85 101.8 7726 5.74 101.9 5.97 97.63 3774 21733 10740 10993 5.76 97.7 19303 108921 54898 54023 5.64 101.62 30472 171304 85537 85767 5.62 99.73 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 3 Hima Gaunpalika 4 Kanaka Sundari Gaun Palika5 Patarasi Gaunpalika 6 Sinja Gaunpalika 7 Gaunpalika 8 Tila Gaunpalika 2247 13216 6590 6626 5.88 99.46 1 Municipality 2 Guthichaur Gaunpalika 0 Total 0 Total 1 Chharka Tangsong Gaunpalika2 Dolpo Buddha Gaunpalika 3 Jagadulla Gaunpalika 4 Kaike Gaunpalika 5 Mudkechula Gaunpalika 6 282 Shey Phoksundo Gaunpalika 7 Thulibheri Municipality 1451 684 767 5.15 89.18 8 Tripurasundari Municipality 0 Total 1 Barekot Gaunpalika 5 Kuse Gaunpalika 2 Bheri Malika Municipality3 Municipality4 Junichande Gaunpalika 6 Shivalaya Gaunpalika 7 6590 Tribeni Nalagad Municipality 6144 33515 4721 35295 16458 25590 17354 17057 12741 17941 12849 5.09 96.49 5.74 96.73 5.42 99.16 90 Institutional 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Jajarkot Jumla Dolpa

— 52 — — 53 — - - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - - Size Average Household 17 18 Population Total Male Female 5 361 344 19 454 436 42 925 756 169 - 835 3900 1886 2014 4.67 93.64 963 5517 2788 2729 5.73 102.16 9619 55286 280259479 27261 50858 5.75 102.8 25833 25025 5.37 103.23 2566 11557 5968 5589 4.5 106.78 24581447 1408020022421 83232685 7026 123432105 153032693 4195 16272 7054 12846 6260 15766 7763 4128 8076 5.73 6378 60832821 7854 7540 99.6 8196 5.752109 6468 101.62 17116 6.17 7912 6.32 102.91 12238 6.06 102.96 8629 6.1 98.54 5.851121 98.61 6115 99.27 1132 8487 71161794 6123 60111026 6.07 3543 101.67 9868 5.8 2967 5964 3573 99.87 4977 3044 2948 6.35 4891 99.16 5.31 3016 97.47 5.5 101.76 5.81 97.75 36123585 20288 21366 10334 10603 9954 10763 5.62 103.82 5.96 98.51 23013 136948 68833 68115 5.95 101.05 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Kalika Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Municipality2 Khatyad Gaunpalika 36410 Total 200821 Adanchuli Gaunpalika 10247 9835 5.52 104.19 2 Municipality 3 Mahawai Gaunpalika 4 Naraharinath Gaunpalika 5 Pachal Jharana Gaunpalika 6 Palata Gaunpalika 7 Municipality 8 Sanni Tribeni Gaunpalika 9 Municipality 3 Mugumakarmarog Gaunpalika4 Soru Gaunpalika 10292 Chankheli Gaunpalika 53963 Kharpunath Gaunpalika 4 Namkha Gaunpalika 5 Sarkegad Gaunpalika 6 2598 Simkot Gaunpalika 2798 5.24 92.85 7 Tanjakot Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Kalikot Mugu Humla

— 54 — — 55 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 9 30 Population Total Male Female 13 458 449 20 758 728 363 2182 1106 1076 6.01 102.79 245614182000 149513211 9022 11557 17952 7111 4547 5541 8261 7840 4475 6016 9691 6.09 6.36 90.7 5.78 101.61 5.59 92.1 85.24 3446 16818156017221684 86562223 85153350 9214 9432 8162 12784 4166 18363 4625 4651 4.88 62262739 106.05 4349 86315480 4589 4781 17154 65582447 33224 5.46 97324015 5.35 95.79 100.78 12972 8118 5.753586 5.6 16216 22191 5.48 94.94 97.28 88.69 21307 5915 9036 17008 10655 10046 7057 11536 6.26 6.06 89.84 95.34 11261 5.53 5.3 92.36 83.82 5.94 89.21 427734523174 21677 18776 18575 9975 9351 8797 11702 9425 9778 5.07 5.44 85.24 5.85 99.21 89.97 24908 134912 65806 69106 5.42 95.22 33786 195159 92794 102365 5.78 90.65 469971 2552517 1217887 1334630 5.43 91.25 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 3 Budhinanda Municipality 4 Chhededaha Gaunpalika 5 Gaumul Gaunpalika 2 Budhiganga Municipality 6 Himali Gaunpalika 7 Pandab Gufa Gaunpalika 8 Swami Kartik Gaunpalika 9 Tribeni Municipality 2 3 Chhabis Pathibhara Gaunpalika4 Durgathali Gaunpalika 5 Jayaprithbi Municipality 6 Kanda Gaunpalika 29538 Khaptad Chhanna Gaunpalika9 16296 Masta Gaunpalika 7679 3105 15893 8617 7150 5.52 89.11 8743 5.12 81.78 0 Total 1 Badimalika Municipality 0 Total 1 Bitthadchir Gaunpalika 7 Kedarsyun Gaunpalika 10 Surma Gaunpalika 11 Talkot Gaunpalika 12 Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Bajura Bajhang Sudur Paschim Province

— 54 — — 55 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... - - Size Average Household 56 402 Population Total Male Female 57 4676 4274 33 1289 1233 3373 17359 74964966 9863 27485 12859 5.15 14626 76 5.53 87.92 4259 20903 8993 11910 4.91 75.51 474727193130 23945 167203808 17902 101634836 8196 208243772 8480 137826665 22483 10156 8524 19551 9422 31801 5.04 9704 10668 73.74 8859 6.15 13420 5.72 96.15 12779 5.47 10692 18381 90 95.2 4.65 5.18 75.94 4.77 82.86 73.01 511337954482 251496604 215624360 23738 11146 32507 103814357 24670 11048 14003 14876 11181 25166 11537 12690 17631 4.92 12109 13133 5.68 79.6 92.85 5.3 13057 4.92 87.06 5.66 84.37 87.85 5.78 92.74 7447 32941 15007 17934 4.42 83.68 66934575 33788 24764 15484 11839 18304 12925 5.05 5.41 84.59 91.6 48351 257477 120008 137469 5.33 87.3 41440 211746 97252 114494 5.11 84.94 Household a y 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 0 Total 1 Bannigadhi Jayagadh Gaunpalik 0 Total 1 Aadarsha Gaunpalika 5 Jorayal Gaunpalika 2 Badi Kedar Gaunpalika 3 Bogatan Gaunpalika 4 Dipayal Silgadhi Municipality 6 K.I. Singh Gaunpalika 7 Purbichouki Gaunpalika 8 Sayal Gaunpalika 9 Shikhar Municipality 3 Gaunpalika 4 Kamal bazar Municipality 5 Mangalsen Municipality 6 Mellekh Gaunpalika 7 Panchdebal Binayak Municipalit 9 Municipality 2 Chaurpati Gaunpalika 8 Ramaroshan Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 10 Turmakhand Gaunpalika 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Achham Doti

— 56 — — 57 — - - Sex Ratio Contd... Contd... - - Size Average Household 86 1256 Population Total Male Female 18 2745 2659 67 9050 7794 73929909 39253 53633 18130 24907 21123 28726 5.31 5.41 85.83 86.71 570387173362 32683 51845 18924 15653 257169051 93296392 17030 26129 48540 36459 9595 5.73 22956 5.95 91.91 17834 98.42 5.63 25584 97.23 1862592193760 5.368657 49479 5.7 89.73 21949 95.75 53544 23492 10240 25457 25987 11709 28087 5.37 5.84 6.19 90.4 87.45 90.64 3640 225698857 11086 46834 11483 21925 24909 6.2 96.54 5.29 88.02 7802 47987 23491 24496 6.15 95.9 3969 22053 10914 11139 5.56 97.98 82152 451248 216042 235206 5.49 91.85 20684 104599 51087 53512 5.06 95.47 100721317414915 55314 75586 78018 26121 36852 36642 29193 38734 41376 5.49 5.74 89.48 5.23 95.14 88.56 10016 56643 27059 29584 5.66 91.46 15356 76084 36245 39839 4.95 90.98 14757 75425 35408 40017 5.11 88.48 142480 775709 378417 397292 5.44 95.25 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density r 7 Mahakali Municipality 8 Municipality 9 Municipality 6 Municipality 7 Godawari Municipality 8 Janaki Gaunpalika 6 Laljhadi Gaunpalika 0 Total 2 Municipality 3 Chure Gaunpalika 4 Sub-Metropolitian Cit5 Municipality 291439 147741 Joshipur Gaunpalika 73462 742790 Total 5.071 Municipality 2 Beldandi Gaunpalika 98.9 3 Belouri Municipality 4 Municipality 5 Krishnapur Municipality 1 Bardagoriya Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 10 Kailari Gaunpalika 11 Lamki Chuha Municipality 12 Mohanyal Gaunpalika 13 Municipality 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Kailali Kanchanpu

— 56 — — 57 — - - - Sex Ratio - - - Size Average Household 51 29 49 Population Total Male Female 22 1090 1039 24 673 644 14 790 741 5767 30435 13991 16444 5.28 85.08 1919 10347 4865 5482 5.39 88.74 5990 34983 16794455939473312 18189 246326390 225452771 187663733 11220 5.843321 39174 10434 17115 92.33 8484 21510 13412 18549 19023 12111 8065 10282 10371 20151 8471 5.4 5.71 11139 9050 83.66 5.67 86.15 10078 6.13 82.51 5.76 6.18 94.4 5.59 93.11 89.12 84.05 3280331147782462 185313070 17066 21245 14129 8946 15093 7894 10003 6728 9585 6545 11242 9172 7401 8548 5.65 4.45 5.15 93.33 88.98 86.07 5.74 4.92 90.91 76.57 1085 6779 3379 3400 6.25 99.38 1982285145263096 108182508 148382616 21231 15581 5102 14956 6754 15874 10162 7239 5716 7268 11069 8084 7624 8342 7688 5.46 4.69 8250 5.2 89.26 91.81 5.03 83.55 5.96 86.78 6.07 94.54 92.41 4132 1995772574110 8607 34575 22924 11350 15714 10990 4.83 18861 75.83 11934 4.76 5.58 83.31 92.09 4021 22060 10471 11589 5.49 90.35 27045 142094 66556 7553845191 5.25 250898 88.11 117407 133491 5.55 87.95 24618 133274 63605 69669 5.41 91.3 Household 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION for Municipalities / Rural 2011 1.10 Number of Households, Population by Sex and Density 7 Puchaundi Municipality 4 Municipality 5 Pancheshwor Gaunpalika 6 Patam Municipality 8 Shivanath Gaunpalika 9 Gaunpalika 7 Parashuram Municipality 2 Gaunpalika 3 Dogada Kedar Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Aalital Gaunpalika 2 Gaunpalika 3 Amargadhi Municipality 4 Bhageshwor Gaunpalika 5 Ganyapdhura Gaunpalika 6 Nawadurga Gaunpalika 0 Total 1 Municipality 0 Total 1 Apihimal Gaunpalika 2 Byas Gaunpalika 3 Duhun Gaunpalika 4 Lekam Gaunpalika 5 Mahakali Municipality 6 Malikarjun Gaunpalika 7 Marma Gaunpalika 8 Naugad Gaunpalika 9 Shailyashikhar Municipality 90 Institutional 10 Surnaya Gaunpalika 90 Institutional 90 Institutional Province, District and Gaun Palika(Rural Municipality) / Nagarpalika(Municipality) Source: Population Census 2011, CBS Source: Population Census 2011, Dadeldhura Baitadi Darchula

— 58 — — 59 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION

1.11 Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Nepal, 2011 Age Total Male Female All Ages 26494504 12849041 13645463 Under 1 Yr. 469979 242226 227753 1 Yrs. 423283 219061 204222 2 Yrs. 525992 268943 257049 3 Yrs. 555884 281631 274253 4 Yrs. 592825 303096 289729 5 Yrs. 661158 340356 320802 6 Yrs. 629016 320232 308784 7 Yrs. 628590 316893 311697 8 Yrs. 733228 378406 354822 9 Yrs. 552867 279289 273578 10 Yrs. 811748 418046 393702 11 Yrs. 562580 283595 278985 12 Yrs. 795076 410150 384926 13 Yrs. 628915 315152 313763 14 Yrs. 677105 337687 339418 15 Yrs. 652525 326490 326035 16 Yrs. 646092 320242 325850 17 Yrs. 537448 264109 273339 18 Yrs. 683624 338716 344908 19 Yrs. 412291 193634 218657 20 Yrs. 614478 278972 335506 21 Yrs. 390140 176558 213582 22 Yrs. 544172 241115 303057 23 Yrs. 392742 167109 225633 24 Yrs. 416539 180227 236312 Source: Population Census 2011, CBS Source: Population Census 2011, Contd…

— 58 — — 59 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION

1.11 Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Nepal, 2011 Age Total Male Female 25 Yrs. 612362 268029 344333 26 Yrs. 388253 168872 219381 27 Yrs. 355076 157846 197230 28 Yrs. 491692 214721 276971 29 Yrs. 231971 107775 124196 29 Yrs. 672076 293233 378843 31 Yrs. 197999 92860 105139 32 Yrs. 390998 176747 214251 33 Yrs. 238441 102771 135670 34 Yrs. 235791 104966 130825 35 Yrs. 651145 305300 345845 36 Yrs. 265672 122390 143282 37 Yrs. 197622 91930 105692 38 Yrs. 325857 144392 181465 39 Yrs. 164023 76188 87835 40 Yrs. 633338 302182 331156 41 Yrs. 153325 74803 78522 42 Yrs. 271072 132584 138488 43 Yrs. 175724 79076 96648 44 Yrs. 152662 71645 81017 45 Yrs. 497502 248418 249084 46 Yrs. 169802 82240 87562 47 Yrs. 142498 70866 71632 48 Yrs. 238448 113280 125168 49 Yrs. 124709 60297 64412 50 Yrs. 461166 231432 229734 Contd…

— 60 — — 61 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION

1.11 Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Nepal, 2011 Age Total Male Female 51 Yrs. 122201 63579 58622 52 Yrs. 187518 97240 90278 53 Yrs. 122944 59152 63792 54 Yrs. 111647 54461 57186 55 Yrs. 325656 166985 158671 56 Yrs. 133004 67633 65371 57 Yrs. 110264 56490 53774 58 Yrs. 156511 75559 80952 59 Yrs. 92828 46225 46603 60 Yrs. 372753 181835 190918 61 Yrs. 97394 48943 48451 62 Yrs. 124968 60184 64784 63 Yrs. 84835 39776 45059 64 Yrs. 76877 37713 39164 65 Yrs. 250384 119867 130517 66 Yrs. 70347 35132 35215 67 Yrs. 77435 39094 38341 68 Yrs. 109252 57685 51567 69 Yrs. 47031 26004 21027 70 Yrs. 203030 98890 104140 71 Yrs. 43776 23322 20454 72 Yrs. 71477 36852 34625 73 Yrs. 43990 23156 20834 74 Yrs. 32880 17390 15490 75 Yrs. 104640 50295 54345 76 Yrs. 33162 17315 15847 Contd…

— 60 — — 61 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION

1.11 Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Nepal, 2011 Age Total Male Female 77 Yrs. 31962 16111 15851 78 Yrs. 46064 23467 22597 79 Yrs. 19307 10170 9137 80 Yrs. 61809 28602 33207 81 Yrs. 15774 8307 7467 82 Yrs. 19054 9656 9398 83 Yrs. 14936 7777 7159 84 Yrs. 17204 8445 8759 85 Yrs. 22668 10732 11936 86 Yrs. 9242 4520 4722 87 Yrs. 7716 3842 3874 88 Yrs. 8883 4605 4278 89 Yrs. 4017 2111 1906 90 Yrs. 11516 4974 6542 91 Yrs. 2624 1216 1408 92 Yrs. 2842 1245 1597 93 Yrs. 1933 853 1080 94 Yrs. 1420 652 768 95 Yrs. 3433 1444 1989 96 Yrs. 1080 440 640 97 Yrs. 831 266 565 98 Yrs. 1050 393 657 99 Yrs. 1248 477 771 100 + Yrs. 3566 1181 2385 Source: Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 62 — — 63 — Contd… Religion Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 Hindu Buddhism Islam Kirat Christianity 626872664878 153765 165195 294 170 62478 67933 8771 9616 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 8951122 1604670 56373 486300 219589 7588982 1102852 414710 444751 123429 68495097113001 618448 674799 378389 369271 170030 192388 117729 134541 42733004677822 763462 841208 33939 22434 229942 256358 102774 116815 36214553967527 521331 581521 205410 209300 210087 234664 57741 65688 2155149210470964 2396099 1139779 1162370 583799 807169 380117 375699 175470 1.12 Population Distribution by Religion for ality sex Area and Rural Municip Female Nepal Male FemaleMunicipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Male 11080528 13962510 1256320 1293247 578571 747660 427052 362418 200229 252270 Male Female Female Hill Male Female Ecological Belt Mountain Male 1291750 318960 464 130411 18387

— 62 — — 63 — 4 7358 78011 40964 42306 15886 Contd… 4 7 10826 6563 12863 14943 647 837 5953 777171 17632 36988 2241 162589 624046 312314 Religion 27303 5961 128 27806 417379 162750 313460 139224 Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 Hindu Buddhism Islam Kirat Christianity 910791 141405 9122 383 18647 732730764547 23394 25157 1506 1334 12 9564 11828971298908 13453 13850 3174 2787 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 2481805 3021679 4580116 2007826 3993748 55707925737828 222552 249917 5495662312482 5559672267634 87697 10276119853361983705 78458 84292 63925 73798 6242651097035 308107 663167 31593918956272098121 24597 1720551497277 2950 12391 3003 63487 11283 75737 11131 8510 3597 48551 156159 3761 75013 156155 83851 264 2840 435 402 22317 19361 19 22945 20390 1,451,1011,570,578 195,317 222,062 81,134 81,455 364,989 412,182 36,425 41,586 11308620 472469 1105533 190458 137723 1.12 Population Distribution by Religion for 1 2 5

ki a nce nce nce sex i i i d Area and an rov rov rov Terai Male Female Province P Male P Male Female Province 3 Male Female G Male 3969041 ` Female P Male Female Karnali Sudur Paschi m Female Female Female Male Male

— 64 — — 65 — Contd… Religion 966 362 166 24048 4 Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 89069782 350 413 39 40 16 7 1 0 1100 1166 18688 763 79 23 1 2266 1880120746 4829 6035 518 448 173 189 104 62 12225 11823 5808363899 5784 7222 166433339 155036977 576 3650 70724744 457926922 1469 323 2134 1374 286 2643 317 373 32482 195 29099 176 27239547 259 228 334 1086 21659 51 18390 58 10823 10709 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 121982 13006 3214 1283 609 61581 Prakriti Bon Jainism Bahai Sikhism Undefined 1.12 Population Distribution by Religion for sex Area and Female Male Male Male Female Hill Nepal Female Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Male Female Rural Municipa 70316 Male 51666 Female 8229Ecological Belt 4777 2843Mountain 690 371 593 500 109 40049 21532

— 64 — — 65 — 6590 6567 14707 18178 14 80 163 153 22 68 386 139 23 90 Religion 445 1711 8 860 1106 10563 363182181 12 5 7 1 1 0 10 4 6 0 0 0 955 525 430 Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 5116 5970 2861 568528992786 0 0 0 23 13 10 479 212 267 45 24 21 3282 2287 995 25302586 2 627423228 231 46731275 214 58901586 10 490 12 12 616 11 80 36 45 73 32 45 54 9491 10 85 8687 4 38 2987 42 3603 3345 3222 60287 637473037633371 1379 605 77428472 216931815 1107 1062 898 394 466 387 51119983 442 86621717 845 218 224 220 170 237 35267 216 19157 496 16110 77 425 86 90 89 7591 7116 94 60 6256 5046 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION Prakriti Bon Jainism Bahai Sikhism Undefined 1.12 Population Distribution by Religion for m 1 2 5

ki sex a nce nce nce i i i d Area and an rov rov rov Male Female Terai Male Female Province P Male Female P Male Female G Male P Male Female Province 3 Male 41700 Female Female 457Karnali 921 179 154 11302 Male Female Sudur Paschi Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 66 — — 67 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.13 Population by Mother Tongue of Nepal, 2011 S.No. Mother Tongue Total Male Female 0 All Mother Tongue 26494504 12849041 13645463 1 Nepali 11826953 5618291 6208662 2 Maithili 3092530 1561693 1530837 3 Bhojpuri 1584958 823699 761259 4 Tharu 1529875 747044 782831 5 Tamang 1353311 653623 699688 6 Newar 846557 414491 432066 7 Magar 788530 363395 425135 8 Avadhi 501752 258773 242979 9 Bantawa 132583 62463 70120 10 Gurung 325622 147235 178387 11 Limbu 343603 160230 183373 12 793416 409750 383666 13 691546 344070 347476 14 Rajbanshi 122214 59723 62491 15 Sherpa 114830 55273 59557 16 77569 45601 31968 17 Chamling 76800 36101 40699 18 Santhali 49858 24624 25234 19 Chepang 48476 24509 23967 20 Danuwar 45821 21557 24264 21 Uranw/Urau 33651 16301 17350 22 Sunuwar 37898 18033 19865 23 Bangla 21061 12299 8762 24 Rajsthani 25394 13286 12108 25 Majhi 24422 11799 12623 Contd…

— 66 — — 67 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.13 Population by Mother Tongue of Nepal, 2011 S.No. Mother Tongue Total Male Female 26 Thami 23151 11228 11923 27 Kulung 33170 16112 17058 28 Dhimal 19300 8855 10445 29 Angika 18555 9285 9270 30 Yakkha 19558 9093 10465 31 Thulung 20659 9978 10681 32 Sampang 18270 8490 9780 33 21715 10358 11357 34 Darai 11677 5388 6289 35 Khaling 14467 7048 7419 36 Kumal 12222 5708 6514 37 Thakali 5242 2461 2781 38 Chhantyal 4283 1825 2458 39 Sign Language 4476 2434 2042 40 Tibetan 4445 2206 2239 41 Dumi 7638 3560 4078 42 Jirel 4829 2304 2525 43 Wambule 13470 6355 7115 44 Puma 6686 3177 3509 45 Hyolmo/Yholmo 10176 4874 5302 46 Nachhiring 10041 4930 5111 47 Dura 2156 925 1231 48 Meche 4375 2031 2344 49 Pahari 3458 1735 1723 50 Lapcha 7499 3697 3802 51 Bote 8766 4124 4642 Contd…

— 68 — — 69 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.13 Population by Mother Tongue of Nepal, 2011 S.No. Mother Tongue Total Male Female 52 Bahing 11658 5417 6241 53 Koyee 1271 612 659 54 Raji 3758 1831 1927 55 Hayu/Vayu 1520 718 802 56 Byansi 480 240 240 57 Yamphu/Yamphe 9208 4442 4766 58 Ghale 8092 3604 4488 59 Khariya 238 120 118 60 Chhiling 2046 974 1072 61 Lohorung 3716 1724 1992 62 Punjabi 808 436 372 63 Chinese 242 185 57 64 English 2032 1155 877 65 Mewahang 4650 2249 2401 66 Sanskrit 1669 953 716 67 Kaike 50 25 25 68 Khamchi(Raute) 461 244 217 69 Kisan 1178 577 601 70 Musalman 1075 526 549 71 Baram 155 58 97 72 Tilung 1424 648 776 73 Jero/Jerung 1763 803 960 74 Dungmali 6260 2860 3400 75 Oriya 584 398 186 76 Lingkhim 129 56 73 77 Kusunda 28 14 14 Contd…

— 68 — — 69 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.13 Population by Mother Tongue of Nepal, 2011 S.No. Mother Tongue Total Male Female 78 Sindhi 518 248 270 79 Koche 2080 1063 1017 80 Hariyanwi 889 440 449 81 Magahi 35614 17599 18015 82 Sam 401 187 214 83 Kurmali 227 115 112 84 Kagate 99 52 47 85 Dzonkha 80 42 38 86 Kuki 29 17 12 87 Chhintang 3712 1853 1859 88 Mizo 32 13 19 89 Nagamese 10 5 5 90 Lhomi 808 372 436 91 Assami 476 230 246 92 Sadhani 122 51 71 93 Rai 159114 75582 83532 94 Tajpuriya 18811 9095 9716 95 Khash 1747 774 973 96 Athpariya 5530 2489 3041 97 Ganagai 3612 1773 1839 98 Achhami 142787 64777 78010 99 Kham 27113 12934 14179 100 Malpande 247 137 110 101 Dhuleli 347 171 176 102 Arabi 8 6 2 103 Spanish 16 11 5 Contd…

— 70 — — 71 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.13 Population by Mother Tongue of Nepal, 2011 S.No. Mother Tongue Total Male Female 104 Russian 17 8 9 105 Doteli 787827 368602 419225 106 Belhare 599 301 298 107 Phangduwali 290 127 163 108 /Walung 1169 595 574 109 Surel 287 142 145 110 Baitadeli 272524 127943 144581 111 Bankariya 69 28 41 112 Bajhangi 67581 31449 36132 113 French 34 17 17 114 Lhopa 3029 1471 1558 115 Dolpali 1667 801 866 116 Jumli 851 398 453 117 Dailekhi 3102 1455 1647 118 Sonaha 579 284 295 119 Dadeldhuri 488 234 254 120 Bajureli 10704 5008 5696 121 Darchuleli 5928 2895 3033 122 Manange 392 206 186 123 Gadhawali 38 22 16 124 Others 21173 10334 10839 125 Not Reported 47718 23772 23946 Source : Population Census 2011, National Report, CBS

— 70 — — 71 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.14 Population by Caste/Echnic Groups for Nepal, 2011 S.No. Caste/ethnicity Total Male Female 0 All Castes 26494504 12849041 13645463 1 Chhetree 4398053 2098534 2299519 2 Brahman - Hill 3226903 1546082 1680821 3 Magar 1887733 874416 1013317 4 Tharu 1737470 852969 884501 5 Tamang 1539830 744868 794962 6 Newar 1321933 642352 679581 7 Musalman 1164255 584754 579501 8 Kami 1258554 585008 673546 9 Yadav 1054458 544370 510088 10 Rai 620004 293907 326097 11 Gurung 522641 238861 283780 12 Damai/Dholi 472862 219297 253565 13 Limbu 387300 180504 206796 14 Thakuri 425623 204043 221580 15 Sarki 374816 172438 202378 16 Teli 369688 191633 178055 17 Chamar/ Harijan/ Ram 335893 169206 166687 18 Koiri/Kushwaha 306393 157846 148547 19 Kurmi 231129 119710 111419 20 Sanyasi/Dasnami 227822 107976 119846 21 Dhanuk 219808 110371 109437 22 Musahar 234490 118080 116410 23 Dusadh/ Pasawan/ Pasi 208910 105910 103000 24 Sherpa 112946 54424 58522 25 Sonar 64335 32938 31397 Contd…

— 72 — — 73 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.14 Population by Caste/Echnic Groups for Nepal, 2011 S.No. Caste/ethnicity Total Male Female 26 Kewat 153772 76353 77419 27 Brahman - Tarai 134106 69468 64638 28 Kathabaniyan 138637 72508 66129 29 Gharti/Bhujel 118650 56164 62486 30 Mallaha 173261 88058 85203 31 Kalwar 128232 67545 60687 32 Kumal 121196 57525 63671 33 Hajam/Thakur 117758 60702 57056 34 Kanu 125184 65696 59488 35 Rajbansi 115242 56411 58831 36 Sunuwar 55712 26758 28954 37 Sudhi 93115 47655 45460 38 Lohar 101421 51218 50203 39 Tatma/Tatwa 104865 52408 52457 40 Khatwe 100921 49449 51472 41 Dhobi 109079 55724 53355 42 Majhi 83727 40722 43005 43 Nuniya 70540 36447 34093 44 Kumhar 62399 31983 30416 45 Danuwar 84115 39986 44129 46 Chepang /Praja 68399 34620 33779 47 Halwai 83869 43106 40763 48 Rajput 41972 22349 19623 49 Kayastha 44304 22830 21474 50 Badhaee 28932 14962 13970 51 Marwadi 51443 27040 24403 Contd…

— 72 — — 73 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.14 Population by Caste/Echnic Groups for Nepal, 2011 S.No. Caste/ethnicity Total Male Female 52 Satar/ Santhal 51735 25540 26195 53 Jhangad/ Dhagar 37424 18123 19301 54 Bantar/Sardar 55104 27087 28017 55 Baraee 80597 41012 39585 56 Kahar 53159 27146 26013 57 Gangai 36988 18385 18603 58 Lodh 32837 16639 16198 59 Rajbhar 9542 4884 4658 60 Thami 28671 13913 14758 61 Dhimal 26298 12114 14184 62 Bhote 13397 6350 7047 63 Bin 75195 37720 37475 64 Gaderi/Bhedihar 26375 13375 13000 65 Nurang 278 110 168 66 Yakkha 24336 11440 12896 67 Darai 16789 7836 8953 68 Tajpuriya 19213 9292 9921 69 Thakali 13215 6157 7058 70 Chidimar 1254 651 603 71 Pahari 13615 6670 6945 72 Mali 14995 7628 7367 73 Bangali 26582 14914 11668 74 Chhantyal/Chhantel 11810 5245 6565 75 Dom 13268 6668 6600 76 Kamar 1787 899 888 77 Bote 10397 5019 5378 Contd…

— 74 — — 75 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.14 Population by Caste/Echnic Groups for Nepal, 2011 S.No. Caste/ethnicity Total Male Female 78 Brahmu/ Baramo 8140 3681 4459 79 Gaine 6791 3250 3541 80 Jirel 5774 2770 3004 81 Dura 5394 2410 2984 82 Badi 38603 18298 20305 83 Meche 4867 2265 2602 84 Lepcha 3445 1749 1696 85 Halkhor 4003 2058 1945 86 Punjabi/Sikh 7176 3722 3454 87 Kisan 1739 831 908 88 Raji 4235 2044 2191 89 /Sauka 3895 1904 1991 90 Hayu 2925 1401 1524 91 Koche 1635 823 812 92 Dhunia 14846 7315 7531 93 Walung 1249 641 608 94 Munda 2350 1064 1286 95 Raute 618 320 298 96 Hyolmo 10752 5115 5637 97 Pattharkatta/ Kushwadiya 3182 1587 1595 98 Kusunda 273 123 150 99 Lhomi 1614 726 888 100 Kalar 1077 522 555 101 Natuwa 3062 1562 1500 102 Dhandi 1982 1013 969 103 Dhankar/ Dharikar 2681 1353 1328 Contd…

— 74 — — 75 — 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 1.14 Population by Caste/Echnic Groups for Nepal, 2011 S.No. Caste/ethnicity Total Male Female 104 Kulung 28613 13887 14726 105 Ghale 22881 10525 12356 106 Khawas 18513 8827 9686 107 Rajdhob 13422 6794 6628 108 Kori 12276 6399 5877 109 Nachhiring 7154 3524 3630 110 Yamphu 6933 3328 3605 111 Chamling 6668 3078 3590 112 Aathpariya 5977 2687 3290 113 Sarbaria 4906 2465 2441 114 Bantaba 4604 2163 2441 115 Dolpo 4107 1968 2139 116 Amat 3830 1929 1901 117 Thulung 3535 1748 1787 118 Mewahang Bala 3100 1474 1626 119 Bahing 3096 1444 1652 120 Lhopa 2624 1286 1338 121 Dev 2147 1145 1002 122 Samgpang 1681 780 901 123 Khaling 1571 720 851 124 Topkegola 1523 727 796 125 Loharung 1153 566 587 126 Others 155354 74312 81042 127 Janajati Others 1228 598 630 128 Terai Others 103811 53882 49929 129 Undefined Others 15277 7526 7751 130 Foreigner 6651 3711 2940 Source : Population Census 2011, National Report, CBS

— 76 — — 77 — Not 8159 4922 8349 8242 3209 5033 6226 21551 stated Contd… r 7 5 7 5 4 8 6 6 574479 1083 260721 and write Can't read 5 5 1 only 4915 602777 752442 319069 4948492348579 13392 162250 4298662186329 145084 251593 13271 284781 119484 321897 132109 112047 209849 24876 113336 794584 2110 Can read 6 0 4 6 4 9 3 6 7 5 6 Population who & write 95493 410452 25801 382421 701 8666282711150 283708 257593 561630 473032 520174 285535 234639 748247 399000 3492472 135429 1812632 4116 Can read 1034663 4 7 2 4 5 7 8 4 4 3 5 9 5 p g, y above 76027881937 544484 23354 192058 382 868055 157965 777281 409852 458203 490003 723432 544464 23926541 1577778 1034468 1500714 1239245 1153408 5 years & Pop. aged Ecological Belt and Province, 201 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION y t y 1.15 Population 5 Years of Age and Over by Literacy Status fo n Area and sex Nepal Female Female Rural Municipalit Male Female Ecological Bel Male Male Municipalit Mountai Municipality/Rural Municipalit Male Female Male Female Hill

— 76 — — 77 — 4 Not 414 893 936 313 623 457 847 5667 8575 176 5891 3195 1307 3118 1140 1978 1304 stated r 3 9 3 8 6 507505 142392 365113 421079 837430 462637 158819 303818 760736 223442 537294 109385 1258509 and write Can't read 4 1 only 9304 4410548939 361497 732356 675 1089 539896130844729 38016319231 25498 78836397630 1124 45400 2071 52230 45303 21075 24228 61841 28006 33835 304857147018157839 4342732 158929 14242 275343 115297 116852 Can read 3 3 0 4 0 4 4 9 5 Population who f St a ti s cs & write 930760 73031 138411 822094 821412 858126 484395 373731 814156 617875 734037 320858 294099 155396 138703 23831221452362 144933 71902209827 2272661173237 1643506 888543 9927 4036 2689353 1441036 1248317 1432031 Can read 4 3 5 7 8 3 3 0 5 7 p g, above , C en t ra l B ureau o 984131 664602 702400 481064 5117672 383065 2197047 1212916 4048610 1908655 2139955 1367002 2255912 1066061 1189851 612843 253355 216941 258411 5873771 413179 412965 196023 241684 239380 1200220 5 years & Pop. aged Ecological Belt and Province, 201 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION m hi 2 3 5 1.15 Population 5 Years of Age and Over by Literacy Status fo

asc e

e e e e P ki l l l l li a nce i e e e e Area and sex d l l l l ur a a a a d ema ema ema ema an arna rov u M F M F M F M F Female Provinc Province Male Female Province Female Male Terai Province 1 Male G P K S S ource : P opu l a ti on C ensus 2011 Male Female

— 78 — — 79 — 4 uiv. q E diate & Contd… Interme- Equiv. evel Passed) S.L.C. & ) dary 9 -10 ( Secon- 553771 385989 17958 ) 5 6 -8 ( Lower 195613 94775 73748 40948 3266513 1857368 1636159 1036448 2074778 1268319 1200979112947 834708 Secondary 4 4 5 4 (1-5) Primary y for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 ners Population that have completed the educational level of 2900327174 251927 213137 113470 82143 58330 36445 46663 27085 26272 14676 56177 46506 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION Begin- 639031 628512 391242 370954 243073 253283 297627157188 2792693140439 1461708 1497612 1330985 858590 775876 721736 817142 457590 401000 563108 452557 364585 314306 248802 341944297087 3361832 2923292 1768964 1038105 1497549210448 932103 819263180794 1969318 1740226 605011 704056 1098982 431437 688903 975796 663889 579416 475383 537090 359325 128,281 1,359,248114,792 1,173,587 614,597 514,878 318,119 235,652 224,759 161,230 111,969 67,615 y /Rural Municipalit y y 1.16 Population 5 Years and Above by Educational Attainment (L ical Belt g Area/Sex al p Municipalit Male Female Ecolo Male Female Hill Male Female Male Female Municipalit Male Female Rural Municipalit Mountain Ne

— 78 — — 79 — 4 4 uiv. q E diate & Contd… Interme- Equiv. 230949 13029 evel Passed) S.L.C. & ) 4 dary 9 -10 ( Secon- ) 6 -8 ( Lower 693110 432796 478489 411949 589619 30336 Secondary 5 5 (1-5) Primary 119170 118250 5 4 for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 ners Population that have completed the educational level of 9980652926 112056146880 59228972057 528272 633306 1089642 325131 398192 308175 485560 205382 356169 192810 267899 185536 150936 170633 228383 85278 14269 65658 4049331564 613570 476072 297429 188131 178390 89509 1520637145161203 76320 97277 62472349136 55778225314 45417 41696723822 315140 223410 274479 19355749650 166933 18761944613 136431 107341 359619 126016 88805 306774 104933 80278 54321 75261 179796 62760 55033 34484 131105 40590 99058 35562 22170 63321 23566 63340 11996 36643 45246 24174 7060661539 6389295897031504 552776 61735127466 370750 309292 322360 308059 233338 366398 199458 173377 269481 203933 193021 209008 100683 227897 179426 103250 184052 95077 95593 84349 50486 45107 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION Begin- 285227155753 3027367129474 1648197 1379170 1573288 879618 904003 693670 522185 745269 381818 432883 432392 312386 264433 167959 1.16 Population 5 Years and Above by Educational Attainment (L Area/Sex Male Female Province 2 Male Female Province Province 1 Terai Male Female Province 3 13214 Male Female Karnali Male Female Sudur Paschim Male Female 94263 666393 310901 162379 99983 69420 Male Female Gandaki Male Female Province 5 13265

— 80 — — 81 — 4 4 stated Contd… Level not evel Passed) education Non-formal Others uiv. Post q 158432 17141 668117 76442 & E Graduate 4 y 89902527 2824 396 729 340 23276 23500 2023 1784 11517 3220 1069 46776 3807 530834041912664 12642 10779 1863 5581 3115 246186 2466 115684 130502 24229 13120 11109 97567 29524 2471 209850 15078 270917 107459 6007 382968 3156 306772150972 118829 39603 9421 7720 308647 359470 40724 35718 398163 144278 10801 418437 5087 45774 261135137028 106857 37421 5608 5193 190446 227991 26355 173350 24519 77935 3536 173118 16486 & Equiv. Population that have completed the educational level of Graduate for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION y /Rural Municipalit y y ical Belt g Area/Sex al p 1.16 Population 5 Years and Above by Educational Attainment (L Male Female Municipalit Male Female Ecolo Municipalit Male Male Female Rural Municipalit Female Ne Mountain Male Female Hill

— 80 — — 81 — 10560 stated Level not 5 evel Passed) education Non-formal Others uiv. Post q 15921 1296 14351 & E Graduate 4 983076442186 2424 20735310 351 813 510 999 303 35175 15352 585 19823 3560 1797 31682 1763 2820 34169 11008 1079 93013 5603 508785851 9683 4909 126120 18856 40844176706210047990 1260014110 3321 14703 1228483832 746 241922218 5593 55011951 2941 2728349001 72464 265233088 3704915913 71051 8785 20970 1448 2223 14191 16079 5479 11184 22496 5081 101365 3007 12825 605 321216539 474 1504 9671 1708 39359 112537 8490 53654 5845 46721 65816 2663 9909 2940 758 4956 4953 21974 2967 175310124432 47753 38070 10065 5156 238373 112253 41071 22215 222281138449 93341 66058 3805 2357 193172 91807 18527 10037 & Equiv. Population that have completed the educational level of Graduate for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION Area/Sex 1.16 Population 5 Years and Above by Educational Attainment (L Terai Male Female Province Province 1 Male Male Female Female Province 2 Male Female Province 3 Gandaki Female Province 5 Male Female Karnali Female Male Male Female Sudur Paschim Male 21849 6844 1343 53656 5787 Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 82 — — 83 — rated Sepa- Contd… ced Divor- Widow/ widower Re- married Population who are Mutiple married Single married for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 Never 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 480610 740777 25073 44796 48593 1816 2735 251314229296 330061 410716 19336 26040 5737 18756 13918 34675 960 856 987 1748 married 7383186 11905483 297601 412715 659837 23189 39671 40145213368665 5214554 6690929 236806 247314 607952639073 161231 1654012142206 3402617 11674 498606 4287441 12808 147598 115151375448 129033 26863 1226459 34104 1811937 2403488 89972 76822 89208 6359 308916 118281 26691 7705 6943 88579 71259 17513 3355974 189690 53151785287 4992907 4572 5103 1570687 2131713 1469963546602 9350 2861194 230366 1162361977920 6171799 1311321568682 293598 30760 2752780 125532 13029 3419019 65934 101234 137553 99234 20383 6451 24298 317646 90142 227664 6097 8344 6578 47411 81379 16553 14286 236267 4263 4081 5724 10829 1.17 Population Aged 10 Years and Over by Marital Status Area and sex Nepal Male Female Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Male Female Rural/Municipality 4781279 Male 2601907 7690058 Female 4215425 181702Ecological Belt 115899 205855Mountain 206860 398888 260949 13302 Female 25218 9887Hill 14453 Male Female Terai Male Female Male

— 82 — — 83 — rated Sepa- ced Divor- Widow/ widower Re- married Population who are Mutiple married Single married for Ecological Belt and Province, 2011 Never 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 213659187346 272974700531 336188371630 1067010 15704328901 453955 36252 6838 26643 613055 29999 43958 21673 10273 1032 26597 4970 26799 68064 17361 1341 593 14218 998 2138 1427 53846 728 613 700 1438 653339573480 845981401005 1143864 34965 609162 10871 50021 40137 22542 31695 66251 89903 2874 2319 37072 2090 3834 2030 2020 768554546573 1165856 1365378945734 33479780768 1179985 8507 19997688357 1402302362410 56074 1085491 36071 7545325947 11470 42947 415964 37059 829 90602 24809 669527 29530 28375 47835 1386 798 96003 2691 7529 27006 70129 2082 2693 3383 20829 3308 13818 6922 5137 1466 56311 1432 1842 3705 699,195625,650 879,839 1,160,615 45,381 10,610 44,494 24,721 26,781 85,142 2,054 2,252 3,224 7,455 married 1226819 1989845 45836 90158 121598 5193 5924 1324845 20404541315127 55991 2531234 692151726502 41986 111923 2582287 4306 27542 10679 67544 126673 1627 67756 3468 124378 5384 10305 1.17 Population Aged 10 Years and Over by Marital Status 5 Area and sex Male Female Male Female Sudur Paschim Female Karnali Male Female Province 3 Female Gandaki Male Female Province Male Female Province 2 Male Male Province Province 1 Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 84 — — 85 — & above Contd… 70 Years d Number of Household Head Age 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 777 6124610 92547419 4208 125280191 2843 49907 87935 1365 34277 80655 59374 15630 60930 82934 56411 19725 67168 69091 32847 15766 57249 49359 11842 37974 27356 11385 20014 7342 74034777 66325 7784262626 40321 1285500 458730 26004 1251777 319696 8903295111 972773 395171 9950133262 50540 695160 547153 807586 2567641849 30660 369938 320004 165187 5481492292 19880 862914 227149 1470111515 15785 593023 285705 808382 231273 269891 603170 639553 9661 84233 422586 138726 497357 168829 420359 105813 443395 329759 297306 221127 369603 169741 355460 90600 274801 310229 51386 3399 148811 2183901979 37236 115964 4157021420 21288 2306823394 15948 585309 1850202379 24881 377379 549813 3128171015 16190 207930 439282 411545 193771 619536 347772 8691 138268 315420 452020 119046 619030 234329 188269 91510 464400 516300 167516 138199 402565 81091 330381 102730 275846 154313 50070 61835 127492 54535 26821 10-14 15-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 1.18 Household Heads by Sex and Age Groups for Province, 2011 of Hhld head Area and sex Nepal Male Female Municipality/Rural Municipality Municupality Male Female Rural Municipality Male Female Ecological Belt Mountain Male Female Hill Male Female Terai Male Female

— 84 — — 85 — & above 70 Years d Number of Household Head Age 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 974540 9273434 127497 5185 4088 228445 70982 56515176 235324 156683 191176 1390 186479 71762 129060 156818 22581 48845 100864 70696 624 40457 34358311 54377 7293313 25034 28196 3438 83775 3855 31972 14328765 16319 126408 51803535 15071 5831 119387 60708594 106216 4947 65700 63513406 77128 4669 7478 61000188 133124 81289 3030 42259 54866 78913 1639 37527 154636 76375 27303 53227 727 57745 75545 129347 17339369 58780 47225 23544 4728 38327 93078 66198 16765 29222 2220 46742 14900 55410 50158 47555 26483 10788 25455 42918 85209 34616 34259 12595 7240 27334 83623 11713 23348 62756 7282 9284 13674 43740 2429 14479 21095 6519 13281152 7001 5611 89175 66594 2184337865 177976 239502 83975 183887 214468 89853 169559 134793 1197221300 59265 58189 10778 50711 124513 39062 209499 32984 201861 23993 1585691096 22983 118533 6948 60150 73225 119468 106971 76430 58219 27614 10-14 15-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 20363 22537512498 307702 141400 217849 282534 223269 206337 138650 167275 105666 88349 64356 93011 70028 1.18 Household Heads by Sex and Age Groups for Province, 2011 e l a M of Hhld head Area and sex Province Province 1 Male Female Province 2 Male Female Province 3 Male Female Gandaki Male Female Province 5 Male Female Karnali Female Sudur Paschim Male Female Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 86 — — 87 — disable Multiple Contd… tual disable Intellec- Mental disable Speech problem blind Deaf- Population having disability of Deaf / hard to hearing Blindness low vision 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 8716 4901 4491 459 2305 1098 514 1817 1.19 Population by Disability for Province, 2011 20439 9531 9902 945 5362 2201 1071 3789 837824855635226 41550 20385 38085 21165 4117 1981511723 2074 18270 25680 204393367 14491 12349 463053047 11189 659240320 6407 42713 5757 541172651 20765 3603 17684 43509 41975 486 21948 280429142 4334 21603 42521 9376 2151 20372 3057 21646 28387 8308 2183 27430 20875 15851 14323 4157 1103 14190 12536 2166 13240 7504 25106 7781 1991 6819 557 14282 14473 4317 18900 10824 8180 3464 1972 6036 9994 6293 8906 3406 15927 2630 8536 7391 78178 4772458877 3810342620 4633 26192 25665 26231 20914 14210 2717 19551 2581 6608 18525 14377 18114 10078 8377 4633 3774 10973 9712 186457108279 94765 47041 79307 9436 41204 4803 58855 33190 30997 16787 14888 8280 38616 20502 Phy-sical y Sex Area and Male Hill Male Female Ecological Belt Mountain Female Male Female Terai Male Female Municipality/Rural Municipality Municipality Male Female 101497Rural Municipalit 52423 40465 5298 32902 18455 8407 20685 Male Female Nepal

— 86 — — 87 — 4 disable Multiple 1,329 4,391 tual disable Intellec- 4 Mental disable 12488 6258 2995 894 Speech problem 4 blind Deaf- 14616 150 Population having disability of Deaf / hard to hearing 4 14,327 10,976 1,251 5,760 3,18 Blindness low vision 4 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION 9664 8260 35687607 592 3428 4248 1927 5069 430 780 3375 2237 1748 834 2190 8,841 4,339 4,288 354 1,820 852 379 1,418 1.19 Population by Disability for Province, 2011 336311979213839 1420 24762 728215098 6922 17129 7882 8869 6734 813 7575 691 1356 4007 6724 764 5764 8801 3186 3072 4988 5373 1584 3061 1411 1918 4696 4248 1138 4905 2668 317091834613363 1722318342 851410735 13495 8709 1819 8338 687930724 10734 4090 661617982 884 1013412742 935 14973 5500 860 5065 5982 7472 13329 430 4752 3010 7501 7274 1904 2851 6704 2649 6456 3899 3626 6625 9437 1663 938 1878 1347 966 1848 5660 3437 5268 3019 1014 4169 4594 2924 3092 2404 2568 6325 1652 1272 3421 2904 11,834 4,23214,49212,122 4,894 6,582 388 7,745 5,773 2,541 5,203 586 665 929 3,403 2,357 1,790 485 1,394 1,583 744 585 2,293 2,098 20,675 8,571 9,182 742 4,361 1,781 864 3,001 Phy-sical e Sex e e Area and Mal Female Female Sudur Paschim 26,61 Provinc Province 1 Male Female Province 2 Male Female Province 3 Province 5 Male Female Gandaki Male Female Male Female Karnali Mal Source : Population Census 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics

— 88 — — 89 — per sq.km. Persons - 38.31 growth rate Exponential population Number Percent Inter-censal change in 1. HOUSEHOLD AND POPULATION Population 1.20 Population Changes During the 100-years Period, 1911-2011 year 191119201930 56387491941 5573788 55325741961 ….. -64961 62836491971 -41214 -1.151981 751075 …. 9412996 -0.741991 11555983 13.58 11563712001 15022839 -0.13 21429872011 18491097 14.01 -0.07 3466856 22.77 23151423 1.16 37.87 3468258 30.00 26494504 37.59 4660326 23.09 1.64 42.69 3343081 2.05 25.20 2.62 14.44 63.96 78.52 2.08 102.07 2.25 125.64 1.35 157.3 180.00 Census 1952/1954 8256625 1972976 31.40 2.27 56.10 Source: Central Bureau of Statistics

— 88 — — 89 — — 90 — — 91 — CHAPTER -2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

— 90 — — 91 — — 92 — — 93 — 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.1 Estimated Area and Production Under Food Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 (a) Paddy Area (in ha.) Production(in M.T.) Province 2016/17 2017/18 Area Production Area Production Mountain 19456 47063 18417 46357 Hills 90407 230364 85578 226911 Terai 230500 848050 218188 835338 Province 1 340363 1125477 322183 1108606 Terai 403700 1305411 382137 1285843 Province 2 403700 1305411 382137 1285843 Mountain 16660 40043 15770 39443 Hills 95243 361857 90156 356433 Terai 29300 108996 27735 107362 Province 3 141203 510896 133661 503238 Mountain - - - - Hills 99445 333097 94133 328104 Terai 22370 91191 21175 89824 Gandaki 121815 424288 115308 417928 Hills 62222 213769 58898 210565 Terai 266200 923408 251981 909566 Province 5 328422 1137177 310880 1120131 Mountain 7152 14043 6770 13832 Hills 33254 119708 31478 117914 Karnali 40406 133751 38248 131746 Mountain 14890 42228 14095 41595 Hills 41474 100564 39259 99057 Terai 120196 450535 113776 443782 Sudur Paschim 176560 593327 167129 584433 Nepal 1552469 5230327 1469545 5151925 Contd...

— 92 — — 93 — 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.1 Estimated Area and Production Under Food Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 (b) Maize Area (in ha.) Production(in M.T.) Province 2016/17 2017/18 Area Production Area Production Mountain 34800 82955 36985 93837 Hills 182251 420545 193694 475714 Terai 47600 157475 50589 178133 Province 1 264651 660975 281267 747684 Terai 48952 116398 52026 131668 Province 2 48952 116398 52026 131668 Mountain 31870 79497 33871 89926 Hills 150776 433015 160243 489819 Terai 5500 19250 5845 21775 Province 3 188146 531762 199959 601520 Mountain 516 760 548 860 Hills 132025 373485 140314 422480 Terai 4203 9720 4466 10995 Gandaki 136744 383965 145329 434335 Hills 97491 227480 103612 257321 Terai 39295 86423 41762 97760 Province 5 136786 313903 145374 355081 Mountain 10316 15883 10964 17967 Hills 77487 173853 82352 196659 Karnali 87803 189736 93315 214626 Mountain 10513 17643 11173 19957 Hills 28445 59486 30231 67290 Terai 9075 21818 9645 24680 Sudur Paschim 48033 98947 51049 111927 Nepal 911114 2295685 968319 2596841 Contd...

— 94 — — 95 — 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.1 Estimated Area and Production Under Food Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 (c) Wheat Area (in ha.) Production(in M.T.) Province 2016/17 2017/18 Area Production Area Production Mountain 4971 9153 5345 9611 Hills 24010 60522 24661 63548 Terai 36900 110020 29991 115521 Province 1 65881 179695 59997 188680 Terai 188967 539900 171863 566895 Province 2 188967 539900 171863 566895 Mountain 11764.77 16715.97 11811 17552 Hills 39788 122377 39967 128496 Terai 5520 22119 5272 23225 Province 3 57073 161212 57049 169273 Mountain 770 1,082 586 1,136 Hills 30937 68232 31924 71644 Terai 9023 20945 8587 21992 Gandaki 40730 90259 41097 94772 Hills 53078 126016 48373 132317 Terai 103177 335491 99349 352266 Province 5 156255 461507 147722 484582 Mountain 14641 18851 14508 19794 Hills 69015 133733 68997 140420 Karnali 83657 152584 83505 160213 Mountain 21022 28768 22627 30206 Hills 56484 85296 55589 89560 Terai 65783 179971 67394 188970 Sudur Paschim 143289 294034 145610 308736 Nepal 735850 1879191 706843 1973151 Contd...

— 94 — — 95 — 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.1 Estimated Area and Production Under Food Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 (d) Millet Area (in ha.) Production(in M.T.) Province 2016/17 2017/18 Area Production Area Production Mountain 12335 15596 12354 15992 Hills 56513 75892 56598 77818 Terai 3060 3681 3065 3774 Province 1 71908 95169 72016 97584 Terai 1708 1626 1711 1667 Province 2 1708 1626 1711 1667 Mountain 21040 26793 21072 27473 Hills 36221 39095 36275 40087 Terai 1490 1490 1492 1528 Province 3 58751 67378 58839 69088 Mountain - - - - Hills 86995 97418 87126 99890 Terai 225 223 225 228 Gandaki 87220 97641 87351 100119 Hills 9626 10328 9640 10590 Terai 60 59 60 60 Province 5 9686 10387 9701 10650 Mountain 10833 9971 10849 10224 Hills 7872 9030 7884 9259 Karnali 18705 19001 18733 19483 Mountain 6800 5735 6810 5881 Hills 8468 9418 8481 9657 Terai 350 350 351 359 Sudur Paschim 15618 15503 15641 15896 Nepal 263596 306704 263992 314488 Contd...

— 96 — — 97 — 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.1 Estimated Area and Production Under Food Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 (e) Barley Area (in ha.) Production(in M.T.) Province 2016/17 2017/18 Area Production Area Production Mountain 509 570 458 570 Hills 1009 1254 908 1254 Terai 17 30 15 30 Province 1 1535 1854 1382 1854 Terai 166 216 150 216 Province 2 166 216 150 216 Mountain 651.235 715.769 586 716 Hills 1327 1740 1194 1740 Terai 20 34 18 34 Province 3 1998 2490 1798 2490 Mountain 400 660 360 660 Hills 1555 1982 1400 1982 Terai 5656 Gandaki 1961 2648 1764 2648 Hills 2137 2770 1923 2770 Terai 333 575 300 575 Province 5 2470 3346 2223 3346 Mountain 6870 9098 6183 9098 Hills 3478 4146 3130 4146 Karnali 10348 13244 9313 13244 Mountain 6775 4753 6098 4753 Hills 1907 1599 1716 1599 Terai 210 362 189 362 Sudur Paschim 8892 6713 8003 6713 Nepal 27370 30510 24633 30510 Contd...

— 96 — — 97 — 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.1 Estimated Area and Production Under Food Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 (f) Buckwheat Area (in ha.) Production(in M.T.) Province 2016/17 2017/18 Area Production Area Production Mountain 457 473 432 458 Hills 925 828 875 802 Terai 1455 1636 1376 1584 Province 1 2837 2937 2682 2844 Terai 0000 Province 2 0000 Mountain 995 1144 941 1108 Hills 1672 1617 1581 1566 Terai 0000 Province 3 2667 2761 2521 2674 Mountain 868 1,509 821 1,461 Hills 1117 1135 1056 1099 Terai 90 85 85 82 Gandaki 2075 2729 1962 2643 Hills 1178 1124 1114 1088 Terai 20 20 19 19 Province 5 1198 1144 1133 1108 Mountain 2024 2162 1914 2093 Hills 117 126 111 122 Karnali 2141 2288 2024 2215 Mountain 115 120 109 116 Hills 12 10 11 10 Terai 25 28 24 27 Sudur Paschim 152 158 144 153 Nepal 11070 12017 10466 11636

Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development

— 98 — — 99 — 4.8 0.1 Contd... Production ) 2017/18 6.50.1 3.8 243.2 9.40.0 176.4 5.6 465.8 241.2 53.1 2426.8 a '000 Mt.Ton ( Production Production Are (a) Sugarcane 7.00.1 249.0 4.09.0 5.0 0.0 180.0 6.0 476.0 0.1 246.0 2016/17 72.1 3234.1 78.6 3558.2 46.0 2078.0 a Are by Province, 2016/17 to 2017/18 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Area( 000 ha.) 2.2. Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops e Province 1 Province 2 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal Provinc Province 3

— 98 — — 99 — 4.8 0.1 6.5 Contd... Production ) ) 2017/18 2017/18 6.50.1 243.2 3.89.40.0 176.4 5.6 465.8 241.2 6.9 53.1 2426.8 31.0 35.3 a 224.6 245.9 '000 Mt.Ton '000 Mt.Ton ( ( Production Production Production Are Production Area Production (b) Oilseed (a) Sugarcane 7.00.1 249.0 4.09.0 5.0 180.0 0.06.0 476.0 0.1 246.0 6.0 6.0 2016/17 2016/17 72.1 3234.1 78.6 3558.2 46.0 2078.0 35.041.031.012.0 41.054.0 38.0 33.029.0 11.0 37.9 54.0 44.0 33.2 31.0 13.4 47.5 58.2 43.4 37.5 13.2 62.4 a 208.0 214.0 Are a by Province, 2016/17 to 2017/18 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Are Area( 000 ha.) Area( 000 ha.) 2.2. Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops e Province Province 1 Province 2 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal Provinc Province 3 Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal

— 100 — — 101 — 4.8 0.1 Contd... Production Production ) ) 2017/18 2017/18 6.50.1 243.2 3.89.40.0 176.4 5.6 465.8 241.2 53.1 2426.8 63.525.742.3 1009.0 15.821.0 405.1 753.7 222.6 309.1 11.915.0 158.7 229.9 a 195.3 3088.0 a '000 Mt.Ton '000 Mt.Ton ( ( 920.9 920.9 6446.5 Production Production Production Are Production Are (c) Potato (a) Sugarcane 7.00.1 249.0 4.09.0 5.0 180.0 0.06.0 476.0 0.1 246.0 2016/17 2016/17 72.1 3234.1 78.6 3558.2 46.0 2078.0 63.026.042.0 920.9 16.0 920.9 21.0 920.9 12.0 920.9 15.0 920.9 a 195.0 Are a by Province, 2016/17 to 2017/18 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Are Area( 000 ha.) Area( 000 ha.) 2.2. Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops e Province Province 1 Province 2 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal Provinc Province 3 Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal

— 100 — — 101 — 4.8 0.1 Production ) 2017/18 6.50.1 243.2 3.89.40.0 176.4 5.6 465.8 241.2 53.1 2426.8 a ) - - - - - '000 Mt.Ton ( Production( 000 M.T. 7 11 0.1 0.1 7.1 11.1 2016/17 Production ) Production Are Jute - - - - - (a) Sugarcane ( d ) 7.00.1 249.0 4.09.0 5.0 180.0 0.06.0 476.0 0.1 246.0 2016/17 72.1 3234.1 78.6 3558.2 46.0 2078.0 a 000 ha. ( Area Are by Province, 2016/17 to 2017/18 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Area( 000 ha.) 2.2. Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops e Source: Ministy of Agriculture amd Livestock Development * indicates provisional figures Province Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal Province 1 Province 2 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Paschim Nepal Provinc Province 3

— 102 — — 103 — 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.3 Estimated Area and Production Under Cash Crops by Province and Ecological belts, 2017/18

Area ( ha.) Production( M.T.) Province Oilseed Potato Sugarcane Area Production Area Production Area Production Mountain 1263 860 16794 264535 84 899 Hills 9902 9263 22923 338950 80 1267 Terai 26706 37370 23750 405466 6328 240994 Province 1 37872 47492 63468 1008950 6493 243160 Terai 44003 43446 25703 405067 53123 2426791 Province 2 44003 43446 25703 405067 53123 2426791 Mountain 1316.3996 1234.5429 10758 176381 00 Hills 18180 19433 29622 535474 94 3376 Terai 13715 16845 1929 41818 48 1468 Province 3 33211 37513 42309 753673 142 4843 Mountain 16 13 939 14,581 00 Hills 9461 8676 14040 197572 153 2864 Terai 3932 4490 832 10445 3668 173490 Gandaki 13409 13178 15811 222597 3821 176354 Hills 4967 4779 4810 66912 144 2442 Terai 53238 57629 16223 242159 9260 463365 Province 5 58204 62408 21033 309070 9404 465807 Mountain 309 159 6671 78243 2 68 Hills 6629 6351 5267 80473 00 Karnali 6938 6510 11938 158717 2 68 Mountain 576 356 3940 47739 55 1614 Hills 2632 2220 4345 66268 253 4487 Terai 27751 32744 6722 115917 5317 235056 Sudur Paschim 30959 35320 15007 229924 5624 241158 Nepal 224595 245867 195268 3088000 78609 3558182 Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development

— 102 — — 103 — 10,115 10,115 14,689 14,689 24,804 Production

13,927 13,927 14,668 14,668 28,595 Production( M.T.) Total Area Plantation

6,864 6,864 11,962 11,962 18,826 Production CTC

3,718

7,725 7,725 11,443 Area ( ha.) 2017/18 Area

3,251 3,251 2,727 2,727 5,978

2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Production Plantation

Orthodox 6,943 17,152 10,209 10,209

Area

Plantation

2.4 Estimated Tea Plantation Area and Production of CTC and Orthodex Tea 2.4 Estimated Tea Plantation Area and Production of CTC Orthodex Total Type Source: National Tea and Cofee Board, Nepal Small Farm Garden

— 104 — — 105 — 2017/18 E 2016/17 (in Metric Ton) 2015/16 Area (ha.) Production (M.T.) 2014/15 to 2017/18 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTUR 2014/15 2.5 Area and Production of Pulse Crops Area Prod. Area Prod. Area Prod. Area Prod. 9274 9408 9883 109146188 9933 5678 10969 6319 9882 5662 11271 8351 5690 6205 5664 30427 32913 30644 32817 30644 32817 26303 28397 1688523147 1646211413 19439 17006 14144 23312 16415 1709123588 19402 8075 16497 23429 28319 19499 9354 16428 23446 8075 24305 16211 28917 9354 23563 20839 29061 7757 21897 9187 27681 326400 353500 327321 363693 328055 378195 311382 368741 204475 227492 205939 253041 206969 254308 198605 249491 Products Other Pulses * Total Chick pea Pigeon Pea Black Gram Grass Pea Horse Gram Soybean Lentil Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development * Other Pulses include Field Pea, Cow Broad Bean, Phaseolus, Masyang, Mungi etc.

— 104 — — 105 — (In number) 1,535,948

801975 800749 394775 404670 183940 186912 1328036 1435369 73474875177998 7376306 5277819 1029529 1039538 11165099 11647319 70007151 72245732 12388889 12517558 1,509,512

800,658 392,255 180,927 1,291,308 7,302,808 1,026,135 5,168,809 1,355,384 12,353,515 10,986,114 68,630,638

789,292 390,287 179,480 1,203,230 7,241,743 1,025,947 8,412,247 5,167,737 1,345,164 2013/14 to 2017/18 10,251,569 50,195,285

2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.6 Livestock Population of Nepal 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 789,216 390,209 1,190,138 7,243,916 1,345,837 10,177,531 48,079,406

Goat Pigs Fowl Milking Cow 1,024,513 Laying Hen 8,350,237 Category Cattle BuffaloesSheep 5,178,612 Duck Milking Buffaloes Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development Laying Duck 179,447

— 106 — — 107 —

280

2,754

14,241 60,122 28,214 70,802 346,179 754,126 185,180 594,639 1,338,277 1,512,265 1,498,024 2,092,403

241 2,714 13,984 57,268 24,535 67,706 332,544 180,080 665,285 594,512 1,338,312 1,352,296 1,245,954 1,911,239

237 2,684 13,906 55,041 23,509 65,583 322,059 175,005 643,806 588,348 1,294,166 1,308,072 1,210,441 1,854,247

232 2,658 13,554 45,458 20,135 60,906 865,947 879,501 303,401 174,012 587,719 586,731 1,168,006 1,755,725

2013/14 to 2017/18 227 2.7 Livestock Products of Nepal 13,403 19,269 43,133 59,053 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 859,515 173,906 532,300 882,918 298,244 586,848 1,700,073

) L - HEN EGG - DUCK EGG - DUCK - CHICKEN - PORK - CHEVON - MUTTON (Sheep) 2,656 - BUFF - BUFF. MILK 1,167,773 - COW MILK Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development EGG PRODUCTION ('000 Number) WOO Products MILK PRODUCTION (M .T .) PRODUCTION(Kg.) MEAT (NET) PRODUCTION (Mt. Ton

— 106 — — 107 — Yield (Kg/Ha.) Area: Ha., Prod.: Mt.Ton Total fish Production Area Water Surface 2012/13 to 2017/18 No. of Ponds 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.8 Area and Production of Fish Pond Year 2012/132013/142014/15 320202015/16 344002016/17 8020 366662017/18 8600 39308Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development 31221 9200 44725 37427 9934 45431 3893 41481 11396 4352 48543 11894 55842 4576 58443 4887 4900 4914

— 108 — — 109 — 120 120 125 7,607 7,607 11,159 11,159 277393 286864 3749802 3958230 2013/14 to 2017/18 130 123 125 143 8828 11400 8011 7477 148208 150387 157199254932 162660 266937 151128 280807 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Cotton, Fruit and Vegetables, Nepal 2.9 Estimated Area and Production of Jute, Description Production (Mt. Ton)Cotton Area (Hectare) 12659 Production (Mt. Ton) 16530Fruit Area (Hectare) 11633 132 11018 137 Production (Mt. Ton) 129 3421035 3580085 127 3929034 Jute Area (Hectare) Production (Mt. Ton)Vegetable 965044 Area (Hectare) 992703 976461 1018308 1083877 Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development

— 108 — — 109 — 898115 6398348 5500233 (In Mt. Ton) -71399 5355232 5426631 155558 5345170 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 5500728 96808455 10107 8897 8820 9541 7830 9300 Crops in Nepal 249492 225894 2971113 230381 789890 2013/14 to 2016/17 2013/14 28081601557507 25551231452482 1251563 5263296 1449145 2857568 2965524 1781781 1302750 1511488 6085776 5295886 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.10 Edible Cereal Grain Production and Requirement of Major 2.10 Edible Cereal Grain Production and Requirement of Major Crops Buckwheat Total Requirement Rice Maize Wheat Millet Barley Total Production Total Balance Note: P = Production, R Requirement, B Balance, Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development

— 110 — — 111 — 85782.29 105442.29 121538.00 125758.00 ( In Mt. Ton) 3558336912 3568 3600 2012/13 to 2017/18 85246 82387 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 61051.8466958.89 30068.75 33555.30 1600.44 92721.03 2414.63 102928.82 56451.368 26407.933 2922.99 71314.318 31320.687 2807.28 N (Nitrogen) P (Phosphorus) K(Potas) Total 2.11 Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers in Nepal by Type Year 2015/16 2017/18 2016/17 2013/14 2014/15 2012/13 Source : Agriculture Inputs Company LTD.

— 110 — — 111 — 0 M t.ton) (In 12954.1 139500 133996.5 100256.2 148833 153917.6 2014/15 to 2017/18 7500 4928.5 7500 60000 64036.7 79968 79300 4678.8 4871.65 5946 5999.65 140000 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 128387.8 68088.45 57408.55 77354 80244.07 2.12 Import and consumption of Agriculture Inputs by Type Chemical 2014/15Fertilizer Import a) 2015/16 Urea 2016/17a) Urea 2017/18 b) D. A. P. c) Potash b) D. A. P. c) Potash Fertilizer consumption Source : Agriculture Inputs Company LTD.

— 112 — — 113 — (Mt.Ton) 0.5 314.6 226.0 20.4 3.51.8 5.70.1 0.8 5.7 0.8 7.0 10.6 3.3 10.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 2.4 0.6 9150.8 9477.8 8785.3 2960.3 3328.65815.8 4050.5 5104.0 2409.4 6131.6 817.4 2100.2 2014/15 to 2017/18 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.13 Consumption of Improved Seeds by Type Crops Food Crops Paddy Wheat Maize Red Lentil Total Mustard Dhaicha Vegetables Grass (Ghase Bali) Source: National Seed Company Ltd.

— 112 — — 113 — 00 4 3.3 3.20 Census year 7.2 4.4 12.5 28 23.7 23.4 11.33 5.88 -38.89 -9.09 -17.5 -3.03 13.9 8.20.97 32.1 1.13 26.7 115.54 0.96 0.8 0.68 0.13 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.21 1654 2463.7 2597.4 2654 2522.52 -36.8 -41-1.86 291.5 48.95 -16.8 5.43 332.73 2.18 -4.95 11.77 27.47 24.71 22.95 13.88 19.04 -22.52 13.55 1.68 9.02 -12.61 16.49 -15.04 -17.16 -15.14 -18.75 100 92.31 0.00 -12.26 1971/72 to 2011/12 1721.2 2194 2736.1 3,364.10 3,831.09 1707.3 2185.7 2703.9 3337.4 3715.56 1971/72 1981/82 1991/92 2001/2002 2011/12 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.14 Area and Fragmentation of Holdings, Nepal Category % Increase Holdings with land % Increase/decrease % Increase/decrease Avg. parcel/holding Total holdings (000) Holdings with no land % Increase/decrease Holdings with land: Area of holdings (000) Average holding size % Increase/decrease Number of Parcels (000) % Increase/decrease 12282.5 9516.4 10806.2 10,987.40 11979. % Increase/decrease Average parcel size (ha) % Increase/decrease Source : Cetnral Bureau of Statistics.

— 114 — — 115 — 0.1 0.8 3.5 100 percent Cumulative Percent Area in Ha. ) ha. 2525639.2 100.0 Area (000 percent Cumulative 0.03 100.00 15227.2 0.6 100.0 9.57 9.57 20076.5 0.8 3.481.060.40 98.220.29 99.28 308568.5 99.68 134353.1 99.97 12.2 65364.7 69177.1 5.3 2.6 88.7 2.7 94.1 96.7 99.4 96.98 100.00 2522519.9 99.9 12.43 22.00 68161.8 2.7 31.4826.4814.78 53.48 79.96 396720.9 94.74 695060.1 749810.0 15.7 27.6 29.7 19.2 46.8 76.5 Percent of Holding, Nepal, 2011/12 Holdings 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ) 1.1 39.5 14.9 10.7 000 2.15 Number and Area of Holdings by Size ( 355.5 462.0 984.0 549.0 129.4 3831.1 100.00 3715.6 1169.5 Number (In hectares) Size of holding Total Holdings with no landHoldings with land 115.5Under 0.1 3.02 3.02 3119.3 0.1 0.1 - <0.2 0.2 - < 0.5 0.5 - < 1.0 1.0 - < 2.0 2.0 - < 3.0 3.0 - < 4.0 4.0 - < 5.0 5.0 - < 10.0 10.0 and over Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 114 — — 115 — 2 and over ha ha 0.5 - 2.0 0.5 ha Size of holdings in hectares Less than 5.4 4.8 5.7 7.3 21.8 21.21.84 23.56.87 1.97 27.9 6.12 1.56 11.02 1.45 37.91 0.66 0.240.68 0.9 0.24 3 0.94 3.03 Total 22.7214.73 18.14 10.69 25.54 17.33 41.08 35.44 28.46 22.97 33.19 47.08 52.00 44.7 77.25 61.73 13.73 9.21 18.56 21.75 3831.1 2102.0 1533.0 195.6 Nepal, 2011/12 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.16 Selected Characteristics of Holdings Selected characteristics All holdings (000) Average size of holdings (ha) Average household size Percent with agricultural credit Holdings with land (000) Average size of holdings (ha) Cropping intensity Percent holding renting land Percent of land rented Percent irrigating Percent using: Iron plough Tractor Pump set/Motor Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 116 — — 117 — paddy Average area (ha) paddy Area of ('000 ha) ('000) Paddy growers holding Average size (ha) Area of ('000 ha) holdings and Provinces, Nepal 2011/12 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 327.5 214717.1 0.65672.9658.8 602.5 238.7413.3 541.3697.3 328.3 0.84261.8 61.7 209.8 0.80 484.7 0.50 495.7 141.7 0.51 0.29 612.7 0.70 493.4 349.2 0.54 298.1 438.4 493.4 141.7 0.58 184.8 83.3 0.81 277.0 0.43 37.6 0.40 0.57 0.27 409.9 217.4 0.53 376.8 128.8 0.59 ('000) 3831.1 2525.61729.7 0.661773.9 986.1 1,325.60 2954.7 1456.0 0.75 0.57 1561.3 1154.7 0.5 1084.8 309.5 0.82 0.31 holdings Number of 2.17 Selected Holding Characteristics of Ecological Belts Ecological Belts/Province Nepal Ecological Belts Mountain Hill Terai Provinces Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur P aschim Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 116 — — 117 —

holding Avg. size of holding 2001 - 2011 Avg. area of % Increase/(Decrease) 9.89.0 -2.2 -5.1 -13.5 -13.6 19.9 -5.0 -23.8 No. of holdings

size (ha). Avg holding

ha. 986.1 0.6 Area of 1326.4 0.7 2011/12 holdings (000)

Number of holding (000)

size (ha). 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Avg holding

ha. by Ecological Belt of Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 2.18 Number, Area and Average Size of Holdings Area of 2001/02 holdings (000)

298.2 218.7 0.7 327.5 213.9 0.6 1586.4 1038.6 0.7 1729.7 3364.1 2654.0 0.8 3831.1 2526.4 0.6 13.9 -4.8 -18.9 1479.5 1396.7 0.9 1773.9 Number of holdings (000) region Ecological belt/ Nepal Mountain Hill Terai Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 118 — — 119 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

2.19 Number and Areas of Holdings with Land/ No Land by Ecological Belt and Provinces, Nepal, 2011/12

All Holdings Ecological belt / Number of Total area Avg. area Province holdings ('000 ha) (ha) Levels (000)

NEPAL 3831.1 2525.6 0.66

Ecological Belt Mountain 327.5 213.9 0.65 Hill 1729.7 986.1 0.57 Terai 1773.9 1325.6 0.75

Province Level Province 1 717.15 602.5 0.84 Province 2 672.93 541.3 0.80 Province 3 658.78 328.3 0.50 Gandaki 413.30 209.8 0.51 Province 5 697.29 484.7 0.70 Karnali 261.77 141.7 0.54 Sudur Paschim 409.88 217.4 0.53 Condt…Contd...

— 118 — — 119 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

2.19 Number and Areas of Holdings with Land/No Land by Ecological Belt and Provinces, Nepal, 2011/12

No land With land Ecological belt / Number of Total Number of Avg. Total area area Province holdings area ('000 holdings (ha)/Ho Levels ('000 ha) (000) ha) (000) lding

NEPAL 115.5 3.1 3715.6 2522.5 0.68

Ecological Belt Mountain 1.0 0.0 326.5 213.9 0.66 Hill 16.2 0.5 1713.6 985.6 0.58 Terai 98.4 2.6 1675.5 1323.0 0.79

Province Level Province 1 31.4 0.8 685.7 601.6 0.88 Province 2 53.2 1.0 619.7 540.3 0.87 Province 3 8.7 0.3 650.1 328.0 0.50 Gandaki 4.8 0.2 408.5 209.6 0.51 Province 5 11.1 0.6 686.2 484.1 0.71 Karnali 0.8 0.0 261.0 141.7 0.54 Sudur Paschim 5.5 0.2 404.4 217.3 0.54 Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 120 — — 121 — 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.78 0.52 0.79 0.93 0.81 0.98 0.81 0.94 0.94 0.68 0.88 0.80 contd... Avg. area (ha) 31.35 28.14 53.38 25.49 19.10 29.77 28.54 (ha) Total area With Land 40.19 53.79 36.5457.51 28.72 31.30 19.40 36.68 30.34 ('000) holdings Number of (ha '000) Total area No Land ('000) holdings Number of (ha) Avg. area 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 31.3528.16 0.78 0.51 0.17 1.13 0.00 0.02 or No Land by District, Nepal, 2011/12 (ha '000) 2.20 Number and Area of Holdings with Land Total area All holdings 23.4429.98 22.3321.48 28.96 19.12 0.9536.66 0.9757.95 0.89 0.07 28.7331.38 0.10 53.3919.61 0.02 0.00 25.4936.83 0.78 0.00 19.1030.45 23.38 0.92 0.00 29.7840.36 29.89 0.81 0.12 28.55 22.33 54.92 21.46 0.97 0.44 28.91 0.81 0.08 0.01 19.12 0.94 0.20 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.00 0.00 74.90 70.40 0.94 0.18 0.01 74.72 70.35 717.15 602.47 0.84 31.43 0.84 685.72 601.59 308.16 244.55 0.79 2.41 0.05 305.75 244.49 3831.09 2525.64 0.66 115.54 3.12 3715.61 2522.45 ('000) holdings Number of Districts Provinces / Province 1 Total Province 1 Mount. Nepal Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Province 1 Hill Panchthar Ilam Dhankuta Terhathum Bhojpur Okhaldunga Khotang Udayapur

— 120 — — 121 — 0.94 0.89 1.02 0.92 0.98 0.82 0.91 0.92 0.86 0.71 0.86 0.94 0.87 0.87 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.78 0.52 0.79 0.93 0.81 0.98 0.81 0.94 0.94 0.68 0.88 0.80 contd... contd... Avg. area (ha) 74.81 73.69 78.64 72.16 64.80 80.51 64.75 56.83 48.86 31.35 28.14 53.38 25.49 19.10 29.77 28.54 109.73 102.22 (ha) Total area With Land 73.68 80.49 80.15 87.58 71.52 87.68 75.56 79.66 57.09 40.19 53.79 36.5457.51 28.72 31.30 19.40 36.68 30.34 116.79 114.77 ('000) holdings Number of (ha '000) Total area No Land 5.76 0.23 8.768.38 0.22 8.43 0.16 9.33 0.14 0.17 3.671.63 0.08 2.41 0.03 0.04 10.11 0.22 12.97 0.34 10.61 0.16 28.84 0.78 305.2453.21 286.75 53.21 1.01 1.01 619.72 619.72 540.26 540.26 ('000) holdings Number of 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.89 0.75 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.70 0.82 0.86 0.80 0.80 (ha) Avg. area 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 75.14 73.91 78.80 72.31 64.98 80.68 64.83 56.87 48.90 31.3528.16 0.78 0.51 0.17 1.13 0.00 0.02 102.44 109.94 or No Land by District, Nepal, 2011/12 (ha '000) 2.20 Number and Area of Holdings with Land Total area All holdings 86.65 89.24 88.53 96.01 80.84 98.29 79.23 81.29 59.50 23.4429.98 22.3321.48 28.96 19.12 0.9536.66 0.9757.95 0.89 0.07 28.7331.38 0.10 53.3919.61 0.02 0.00 25.4936.83 0.78 0.00 19.1030.45 23.38 0.92 0.00 29.7840.36 29.89 0.81 0.12 28.55 22.33 54.92 21.46 0.97 0.44 28.91 0.81 0.08 0.01 19.12 0.94 0.20 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.00 0.00 74.90 70.40 0.94 0.18 0.01 74.72 70.35 120.54 126.89 717.15 602.47 0.84 31.43 0.84 685.72 601.59 334.08 287.53 672.93672.93 541.27 541.27 308.16 244.55 0.79 2.41 0.05 305.75 244.49 3831.09 2525.64 0.66 115.54 3.12 3715.61 2522.45 ('000) holdings Number of Districts Provinces / Province 1 Total Province 1 Mount. Province 1 Terai Jhapa Morang Sunsari Province 2 Total Province 2 Terai Saptari Siraha Dhanusha Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara Parsa Nepal Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Province 1 Hill Panchthar Ilam Dhankuta Terhathum Bhojpur Okhaldunga Khotang Udayapur

— 122 — — 123 — 0.54 0.28 0.19 0.19 0.61 0.55 0.48 0.66 0.59 0.53 0.74 0.58 0.50 0.61 0.49 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.78 0.52 0.79 0.93 0.81 0.98 0.81 0.94 0.94 0.68 0.88 0.80 contd... Avg. area (ha) 4.56 9.28 5.68 9.51 32.99 31.75 26.84 34.78 26.56 30.37 39.68 31.35 28.14 53.38 25.49 19.10 29.77 28.54 (ha) Total area With Land 8.43 53.65 64.1365.76 35.39 40.65 58.94 50.16 40.78 68.66 32.96 30.46 48.79 40.19 53.79 36.5457.51 28.72 31.30 19.40 36.68 30.34 ('000) holdings Number of (ha '000) Total area No Land 8.71 0.30 650.11 328.00 0.07 0.00 0.110.06 0.00 0.00 1.070.11 0.06 0.22 0.00 0.02 ('000) holdings Number of 0.50 (ha) Avg. area 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 9.305.689.60 0.28 0.19 0.66 0.19 0.17 0.02 2.67 0.00 0.08 33.0035.4031.80 0.61 0.55 0.34 0.47 0.39 0.00 1.35 0.01 0.05 31.3528.16 0.78 0.51 0.17 1.13 0.00 0.02 or No Land by District, Nepal, 2011/12 (ha '000) 2.20 Number and Area of Holdings with Land Total area All holdings 8.50 4.56 0.54 40.7259.00 26.84 34.78 0.66 0.59 51.2340.89 26.6368.87 30.3733.62 39.71 0.52 30.63 0.74 51.46 0.58 53.98 64.52 67.11 23.4429.98 22.3321.48 28.96 19.12 0.9536.66 0.9757.95 0.89 0.07 28.7331.38 0.10 53.3919.61 0.02 0.00 25.4936.83 0.78 0.00 19.1030.45 23.38 0.92 0.00 29.7840.36 29.89 0.81 0.12 28.55 22.33 54.92 21.46 0.97 0.44 28.91 0.81 0.08 0.01 19.12 0.94 0.20 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.00 0.00 74.90 70.40 0.94 0.18 0.01 74.72 70.35 658.78 328.30 717.15 602.47 0.84 31.43 0.84 685.72 601.59 108.22 66.18 0.61462.31 0.24 221.48 0.00 0.48 108.02 6.97 66.18 0.26 455.35 221.22 308.16 244.55 0.79 2.41 0.05 305.75 244.49 3831.09 2525.64 0.66 115.54 3.12 3715.61 2522.45 ('000) holdings Number of Districts Provinces / Province 1 Total Province 1 Mount. Province 3 Total Province 3 Mount. Dolakha Sindhupalchok Rasuwa Province 3 Hill Sindhuli Ramechhap Kavre Lalitpur Bhaktapur Kathmandu Nuwakot Dhading Makwanpur Nepal Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Province 1 Hill Panchthar Ilam Dhankuta Terhathum Bhojpur Okhaldunga Khotang Udayapur

— 122 — — 123 — 0.48 0.57 0.47 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.51 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.59 0.56 0.51 0.47 0.47 0.54 0.52 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.78 0.52 0.79 0.93 0.81 0.98 0.81 0.94 0.94 0.68 0.88 0.80 contd... contd... Avg. area (ha) 0.47 1.37 40.60 31.48 17.26 28.99 29.44 23.41 12.36 12.59 30.68 21.54 31.35 28.14 53.38 25.49 19.10 29.77 28.54 (ha) Total area With Land 0.99 2.41 86.74 57.21 32.82 58.20 57.26 51.72 22.45 28.16 51.61 45.67 40.19 53.79 36.5457.51 28.72 31.30 19.40 36.68 30.34 ('000) holdings Number of (ha '000) Total area No Land 4.82 0.17 408.48 209.60 1.51 0.03 4.20 0.10 359.42 186.21 ('000) holdings Number of 0.46 0.51 0.46 1.51 0.03 86.74 40.60 0.54 0.02 0.00 3.39 1.85 0.51 (ha) Avg. area 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 0.471.37 0.48 0.57 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 40.63 31.4917.2729.02 0.5529.45 0.5223.44 0.49 0.4612.36 0.51 0.2212.60 0.44 1.0430.69 0.01 0.55 0.35 0.00 0.44 1.5421.63 0.03 0.59 0.04 0.01 0.49 0.03 0.55 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.60 0.00 0.07 31.3528.16 0.78 0.51 0.17 1.13 0.00 0.02 or No Land by District, Nepal, 2011/12 (ha '000) 2.20 Number and Area of Holdings with Land Total area All holdings 0.99 2.42 3.41 1.85 88.24 57.67 33.04 59.23 57.61 53.27 22.48 28.64 51.66 46.27 23.4429.98 22.3321.48 28.96 19.12 0.9536.66 0.9757.95 0.89 0.07 28.7331.38 0.10 53.3919.61 0.02 0.00 25.4936.83 0.78 0.00 19.1030.45 23.38 0.92 0.00 29.7840.36 29.89 0.81 0.12 28.55 22.33 54.92 21.46 0.97 0.44 28.91 0.81 0.08 0.01 19.12 0.94 0.20 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.00 0.00 88.24 40.63 46.27 21.63 0.47 0.60 0.07 45.67 21.54 74.90 70.40 0.94 0.18 0.01 74.72 70.35 413.30 209.80 717.15 602.47 0.84 31.43 0.84 685.72 601.59 363.61 186.31 308.16 244.55 0.79 2.41 0.05 305.75 244.49 3831.09 2525.64 0.66 115.54 3.12 3715.61 2522.45 ('000) holdings Number of Districts Provinces / Province 1 Total Province 1 Mount. Province 3 Terai Chitwan Gandaki Total Gandaki Mountain Manang Mustang Gandaki Hill Gorkha Lamjung Tanahu Syangja Kaski Myagdi Parbat Baglung Gandaki Terai Nawalparasi Susta east Nepal Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Province 1 Hill Panchthar Ilam Dhankuta Terhathum Bhojpur Okhaldunga Khotang Udayapur

— 124 — — 125 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

2.20 Number and Area of Holdings with Land or No Land by District, Nepal, 2011/12 All holdings No Land With Land

Provinces / Number of Number of Number of Total area Avg. area Total area Total area Avg. Districts holdings holdings holdings (ha '000) (ha) (ha '000) (ha) area (ha) ('000) ('000) ('000)

Province 5 Total 697.29 484.68 0.70 11.11 0.62 686.18 484.06 0.71 Nepal Province 5 Hill 3831.09247.17 2525.64 161.12 0.660.65 115.540.79 3.120.02 3715.61 246.38 2522.45 161.06 0.680.65 Gulmi 57.71 40.91 0.71 0.33 0.01 57.38 40.90 0.71 Palpa 48.83 29.99 0.61 0.19 0.01 48.64 29.97 0.62 Province 1 Total 717.15 602.47 0.84 31.43 0.84 685.72 601.59 Arghakhanchi 43.42 31.60 0.73 0.09 0.00 43.33 31.60 0.880.73 PyuthanProvince 1 Mount. 74.9044.42 70.4025.81 0.94 0.58 0.18 0.13 0.01 0.00 74.7244.30 70.3525.81 0.940.58 Rolpa 40.28 24.85 0.62 0.03 0.00 24.85 0.62 Taplejung 23.44 22.33 0.95 0.07 0.00 23.3840.25 22.33 0.96 Rukum east 12.50 7.96 0.57 0.03 0.00 12.47 7.93 0.57 Sankhuwasabha 29.98 28.96 0.97 0.10 0.00 29.89 28.91 0.97 Province Solukhumbu 5 Terai 450.1321.48 323.56 19.12 0.890.72 10.32 0.02 0.000.59 439.81 21.46 323.00 19.12 0.890.73 Nawalparasi Susta west 55.06 34.49 0.55 1.02 0.02 54.04 34.50 0.64 Rupandehi 104.17 71.19 0.68 2.43 0.07 101.74 71.12 0.70 Province Kapilbastu 1 Hill 308.1674.77 244.5564.58 0.79 0.86 2.41 1.33 0.05 0.03 305.7573.44 244.4964.55 0.800.88 Dang 86.62 61.95 0.72 2.52 0.30 84.10 61.65 0.73 Panchthar 36.66 28.73 0.78 0.12 0.01 0.79 Banke 61.43 44.12 0.72 1.32 0.10 36.5460.11 28.7244.02 0.73 IlamBardiya 57.9568.06 53.3947.23 0.92 0.69 0.44 1.70 0.01 0.07 57.5166.37 53.3847.17 0.930.71 Karnali Total 261.77 141.69 0.54 0.79 0.02 260.98 141.68 0.54 Dhankuta 31.38 25.49 0.81 0.08 0.00 31.30 25.49 0.81 Karnali Mountain 63.48 36.90 0.58 0.07 0.00 63.41 36.89 0.58 TerhathumDolpa 19.616.70 19.103.73 0.97 0.56 0.20 0.01 0.01 0.00 19.406.69 19.103.73 0.980.56 Jumla 7.01 0.39 0.01 0.00 7.01 Bhojpur 36.8317.77 29.78 0.81 0.16 0.00 36.6817.76 29.77 0.810.39 Kalikot 21.53 14.70 0.68 0.04 0.00 21.49 14.70 0.68 Okhaldunga Mugu 30.459.17 28.556.22 0.94 0.68 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.349.17 28.546.22 0.940.68 KhotangHumla 40.368.31 31.355.23 0.78 0.63 0.17 0.01 0.00 0.00 40.198.29 31.355.23 0.780.63 Udayapur 54.92 28.16 0.51 1.13 0.02 28.14 0.52 Karnali Hill 198.29 104.80 0.53 0.72 0.02 197.5753.79 104.78 0.53 Rukum west 25.26 13.42 0.57 0.02 0.00 25.23 13.42 0.53 Salyan 42.84 26.68 0.62 0.08 0.00 42.76 26.68 0.62 Surkhet 56.57 27.24 0.48 0.16 0.01 56.41 27.24 0.48 Dailekh 45.08 21.33 0.47 0.35 0.01 44.73 21.32 0.48 Jajarkot 28.55 16.13 0.56 0.11 0.00 28.44 16.12 0.57 Sudurpaschim Total 409.88 217.43 0.53 5.47 0.17 404.43 217.26 0.54 Sudurpaschim Mountain 77.48 38.60 0.50 0.52 0.01 76.96 38.60 0.50 Bajura 22.61 9.41 0.42 0.08 0.00 22.54 9.41 0.42 Bajhang 32.45 11.81 0.36 0.35 0.00 32.09 11.81 0.37 Darchula 22.42 17.38 0.78 0.09 0.00 22.33 17.38 0.78 Sudurpaschim Hill 150.17 67.81 0.45 1.07 0.02 149.10 67.79 0.45 Achham 44.99 18.49 0.41 0.10 0.00 44.88 18.49 0.41 Doti 36.84 16.38 0.44 0.41 0.01 36.43 16.38 0.45 Dadeldhura 24.80 11.62 0.47 0.25 0.01 24.55 11.61 0.47 Baitadi 43.54 21.33 0.49 0.31 0.01 43.23 21.32 0.49 Sudurpaschim Terai 182.24 111.01 0.61 3.88 0.14 178.38 110.87 0.62 Kailali 111.66 66.66 0.60 3.07 0.12 108.59 66.54 0.61 Kanchanpur 70.57 44.35 0.63 0.81 0.02 69.79 44.34 0.64 Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 124 — — 125 — Contd… (In thousand hectares) 15 108.8 37.2 54.89 15 29.2 29.4 117.5 168.46 n.a. n.a. 3.9 3.5 3.21 61.8 104.5 205 156.4 161.91 10.3 42.5 36.9 57.1 19.8 89.5 29.31 96.2 119.2 107.02 29.9 37.3 39.7 30.9 39.45 1971/72 1981/82 1991/92 2001/02 2011/12 1,567.00 2,287.50 2,324.30 2,357.00 2,162.75 1,654.00 2,463.70 2,597.40 2,654.00 2,525.64 1,592.30 2,359.20 2,392.90 2,497.70 2,363.73 1,537.10 2,250.20 2,284.70 2,326.10 2,123.30 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE pal 2.21 Land Utilization, Nepal 1971/72 to 2011/12 Land use s p Other arable land Land under permanent crops Land under perm. pastures Ponds Non-agricultural land Woodland and forest Other land Total area of holding, Ne Agricultural land Arable Land Land under temporary cro

— 126 — — 127 — (In thousand hectares) Percentage Distribution 100 100 100 100 100 n.a. n.a. 0.15 0.13 0.1 3.74 4.24 7.89 5.89 6.3 1.81 0.91 1.51 0.62 1.19 1.53 1.73 1.13 1.16 1.42 4.43 3.45 1.5 0.74 6.7 3.63 1.2 3.7 4.49 4.2 96.27 95.76 92.13 94.11 93.7 92.93 91.33 87.96 87.64 84.2 94.74 92.85 89.49 88.81 85.7 1971/72 1981/82 1991/92 2001/02 2011/12 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.21 Land Utilization, Nepal 1971/72 to 2011/12 Land use s p Total Agricultural land Arable Land Land under temporary cro Other arable land Land under permanent crops Land under perm. pastures Ponds Non-agricultural land Woodland and forest Other land 0.28 Source : Central Bureau of Statistics. 0.61 4.19 1.4 2.1

— 126 — — 127 — Contd… % Avg. Area ) ha Area ('000 2001/02 2001/02 - 2011/12 % to Total ) 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 28.4 65.7 6.9 15.9 11.5 11.6 35.3 5 14.6 2.8 15.3 0.4 3.5 2.6 0.54 3.2 1.1 0.22 1.4 0.22 412.4 100 230.5 256.4 100 62.2 0.56 159 69 0.62 '000 ( Holdings* n nt 2.22 Holding Renting Land : Area by Condition of Rent, Nepal Fixed quantity of produce Share of produce MortgageOther 69.1 16.8 18.9 8.2 0.27 Fixed amount of money Exchange for service Total holdi C ondition of re

— 128 — — 129 — % Avg. Area ) 287.6 100 0.53 ha 2011/12 Area ('000 2001/02 - 2011/12 % to Total 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 8.9 1.6 1.8 0.6 0.20 ) 62.150.4 11.4 9.2 25.9 31.423.3 9.0 10.9 4.3 0.42 0.62 4.6 1.6 0.20 545.4 329.7 60.4 196.0 68.2 0.59 '000 ( Holdings* 2.22 Holding Renting Land : Area by Condition of Rent, Nepal of rent Condition Fixed quantity of produce Share of produce MortgageOther 114.7 21.0 27.9 9.7 0.24 Total holdings renting land Fixed amount of money Exchange for service *Some holdings have more than one condition of renting land. Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 128 — — 129 — Contd… 2.5 24.6 191.2 0.0 13.9 656.8 8.8 76.70.8 266.5 7.6 49.7 2011/12 11.6 103.3 88.3 173.1 724.3 384.1 Number of holdings in thousands 58.1 218.3 670.7 203.2 352.0 1281.5 63.3 74.9 60.3 55.5 97.7 923.1 2783.7 196.7 950.4 1636.6 2001/02 - 2011/12 1.5 12.4 289.5 2.0 36.7 77.0 1.8 18.82.1 51.3 9.3 14.4 2001/02 77.5 386.8 283.5 58.2 57.0 172.9 902.1 112.7 561.7 418.4 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Source of Water, Ecological Belt, Nepal 2.23 Holdings with Irrigation and Area Irrigated by 59.9 71.8 25.7 303.4 747.8 115.7 Nepal Moun- tain Hill Tarai Nepal Moun- tain Hill Tarai 3337.41998.0 297.2 1581.42357.2 1458.8 197.6 3715.6 1025.7 326.51092.8 1134.1 1713.6 25.1 1675.5 2653.9 3.6 218.7 -2.8 1038.6 54.4 1396.6 Source of irrigation water All land holdings Holdings with irrigation % to total land holdings % Increase (2001/02 to 2011/12) Tube well/bore Canal (permanent) Canal (seasonal) Pond/tank Others Mixed sources Total area of holdings ('000 ha)

— 130 — — 131 — 0.0 1.5 390.4 1.0 4.9 107.0 1.62.2 24.10.2 27.3 182.5 2.0 26.2 28.4 2011/12 -3.9 -6.6 29.7 58.4 270.3 984.8 53.4 210.5 250.2 27.3 27.4 74.4 Area under irrigation in thousand hectares 18.3 52.1 55.7 30.6 391.9 514.1 112.9 208.2 1313.5 2001/02 - 2011/12 er. 0.3 2.4 212.2 0.60.30.8 2.8 7.4 20.4 1.6 39.2 39.2 2001/02 62.1 304.9 801.3 20.839.2 118.3 172.3 207.6 309.7 28.4 29.4 57.4 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Source of Water, Ecological Belt, Nepal 2.23 Holdings with Irrigation and Area Irrigated by 44.0 23.9 46.9 14.6 214.9 346.8 521.3 Nepal Moun- tain Hill Tarai Nepal Moun- tain Hill Tarai 2654.0 218.71168.3 1038.6 1396.7 2522.5 213.9 985.6 1323.0 ) Source of irrigation water Total Area Area Irrigated ('000 ha.) % to total area of holdings % Increase (2001/02 to 2011/12 Tube well/bore Canal (permanent) Canal (seasonal) Pond/tank Others Mixed sources Source : Central Bureau of Statistics. Some holdings availed of more than one source irrigation wat

— 130 — — 131 —           % Increase / Decrease (Crop area only) Crop area ('000 ha) ………… ………… 4063 4251.7 3922.1 4.64 -7.75 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Temporary Crops, Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 2.24 Number and Area of Holdings Growing Selected Holdings ('000) ……… 33.8 35.9 35.3 4.7 -26.53 4.9 3.6 4.26 279.3 251 814.5 950 1738.6 220.7 79.2 6.88 38.91 29.3 40.7 43.5 1471.9 92.5 111.2 473.4 16.79 336.4 20.22 46.2 39.3 25.7 -14.94 -34.61 2701.9 3306.3 3723.1 2703.9 2653.9 3715.6 2037.5 1636.5 1875.6 2466.1 1065.8 1934.3 2679.3 2107 2033.4 1060 1481.2 -21.40 1621.3 340.4 379.4 298.2 11.46 2410.1 1362.2 1191.6 1036.7 633.1 1544.6 768.7 301.5 793.5 1013.2 1021.3 1259.8 260.1 214.2 1456 186.1 -17.65 -13.12 769.4 250.5 749.4 4.28 673.7 200.9 25.34 -5.74 0.09 -16.92 -5.56 -12.44 -19.80 1991/92 2001/02 2011/12 1991/92 2001/02 2011/12 2001/91 2011/01 Details may not add up to total due rounding. Source : Central Bureau of Statistics Cereal grains Paddy 2649.0 3221.6 3591.3 3251.7 3423.0 3121.9 5.27 -8.80 Wheat Maize Millet Barley Buckwheat Other cereals crops 95.5 Tubers Cash Oilseeds 169.2 124.6 149.3 111.4 62.9 60.6 Spices 67.7 11.72 -3.66 VegetablesHoldings with 95.5 temp.crops 763.1 16.3 977.5 1930.8 39.5 60 84.3 20.8 51.9 40.50 12.6 27.61 -39.42 Legumes Total land holdings Area sown to temporary crops (Effective crop area) Selected crop

— 132 — — 133 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

2.25 Cropping Intensity by Ecological Belts Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 Ecological belt Category Nepal Mountain Hill Tarai 1991/92 Arable land ('000 ha) 2323.4 162.3 871.3 1289.7

Physical area under temporary crops 2284.6 158.7 848.2 1277.7

Effective area sown to temporary crops 4063 261.8 1538.2 2262.9

Cropping intensity (a) 1.75 1.61 1.77 1.75 Cropping intensity (b) 1.78 1.65 1.81 1.77 2001/02 Arable land ('000 ha) 2357 200 863 1294

Physical area under temporary crops 2326.1 197.2 844.4 1284.5

Effective area sown to temporary crops 4251.7 333.8 1569.1 2348.8

Cropping intensity (a) 1.8 1.67 1.82 1.82 Cropping intensity (b) 1.83 1.69 1.86 1.83 2011/12 Arable land ('000 ha) 2162.8 177 756.9 1228.9

Physical area under temporary crops 2123.3 170.4 733.4 1219.5

Effective area sown to temporary crops 3922.1 296.5 1360 2265.6

Cropping intensity (a) 1.81 1.68 1.80 1.84 Cropping intensity (b) 1.85 1.74 1.85 1.86 (a) Effective area sown to temporary crops divided by the area under arable land.

Effective area is counting the area as many times as a temporary crop is harvested as a result of successive cropping.

(b) Effective area sown to temporary crops divided by physical area under temporary crops.

Physical area is the actual land area devoted to the planting of temporary crops in the holding.

Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 132 — — 133 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

2.26 Holdings Using Agricultural Implements and Other Facilities by Ecological Belt, 2011/12 (In thousands except percent) Nepal Mountain Agricultural implements and No. of % to total No. of % to total other facilities holdings holdings holdings holdings using using

All holdings 3,715.6 327.50

Iron ploughs 1073.4 28.9 0.2 0.06

Power tillers 75.7 2.0 0.1 0.03

Shallow tube well 367.7 9.9 0.0 0.00 Deep tube well 159.7 4.3 0.0 0.00

Rower pump 79.1 2.1 0.0 0.00 Tractor 844.7 22.7 0.0 0.00 Thresher 803.2 21.6 0.6 0.17

Pumping set 548.2 14.8 0.2 0.07

Animal drawn cart 335.0 9.0 0.0 0.00 Sprayer 574.0 15.4 8.7 2.66

Others 290.1 7.8 1.0 0.30 Cond…

— 134 — — 135 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

2.26 Holdings Using Agricultural Implements and Other Facilities by Ecological Belt, 2011/12 (In thousands except percent) Hill Terai Agricultural implements and No. of % to total No. of % to total other facilities holdings holdings holdings holdings using using

All holdings 1,729.70 1,773.90

Iron ploughs 94.2 5.45 979.0 55.19 Power tillers 40.2 2.32 35.4 2.00 Shallow tube well 5.9 0.34 361.9 20.40 Deep tube well 3.9 0.22 155.8 8.78 Rower pump 1.6 0.09 77.5 4.37 Tractor 29.3 1.69 815.4 45.97 Thresher 34.5 1.99 768.1 43.30 Pumping set 25.6 1.48 522.4 29.45 Animal drawn cart 1.8 0.11 333.2 18.78 Sprayer 116.2 6.72 449.1 25.32 Others 37.7 2.18 251.4 14.17 Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 134 — — 135 — Contd… 100.0 Chemical fertilizer Percent to total holdings with crop Pesticides 100.0 %%%%%% 100.0 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE by Ecological Belt, Nepal, 2011/2012 2.27 Holdings Using Different Inputs for Selected Crops 1.8 6.2 3.6 2.0 4.4 1.7 2.4 1.2 ('000) ('000) 820.5 1639.6203.7 27.1194.9 238.7255.5 26.0 277.3117.0 16.7 217.1 20.3 22.3 184.6 15.5 4.7 27.8 21.2 6.0 16.7 6.3 44.5 5.5 3.9 42.7 5.3 3.5 7.2 3.6 6.0 3.2 20.5 4.3 39.1 30.2 21.6 14.9 46.6 18.3 2466.11935.1 2954.82107.3 2414.4 25.3 2034.1 30.0 26.4 15.4 31.2 25.3 12.9 8.9 29.0 15.4 16.4 20.5 8.7 64.4 78.0 38.6 63.9 45.1 3337.4 2001/02 2011/12 2001/02 2011/12 2001/02 2011/12 2001/02 2011/12 Holdings with crop Improved seeds Ecological belt / crops Paddy Wheat Maize Potato SugarcaneMountain Paddy 85.2 Wheat 112.6 Maize Potato 31.4 Sugarcane 33.7 30.9 36.0 75.6 66.9 Nepal

— 136 — — 137 — Chemical fertilizer Percent to total holdings with crop Pesticides %%%%%% 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE by Ecological Belt, Nepal, 2011/2012 2.27 Holdings Using Different Inputs for Selected Crops ('000) ('000) 856.3 1577.4393.9 20.5 693.0 14.7 20.9883.2432.2 4.3 20.0 559.7309.5 1011.8 14.8 7.4 40.9 761.9 20.7 19.5 45.0 49.8 37.2 19.7 33.8 36.4 14.4 36.4 9.2 14.4 26.3 32.3 19.2 92.9 41.1 38.5 94.8 69.3 50.7 59.1 1014.4 1154.7 16.7 12.91248.0 16.7 1561.3 14.1 33.6 13.1 38.9 55.9 33.6 42.8 28.9 98.9 1419.7 805.2 13.7 11.6 3.0 5.9 40.1 42.8 2001/02 2011/12 2001/02 2011/12 2001/02 2011/12 2001/02 2011/12 Holdings with crop Improved seeds Ecological belt / crops Hill Paddy Potato Wheat Maize SugarcaneTerai Paddy 10.8 Wheat Maize 24.4 Potato Sugarcane 1.9 72.6 7.2 82.0 3.1 36.4 5.4 44.0 8.2 35.7 0.2 47.7 87.5 89.9 Note: Details may not add up to total due rounding Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 136 — — 137 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.28 Holdings with Permanent Crops, Compact Plantation and Scattered Trees, Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 (In thousands)

2001/02 Area of Total No. of trees Total Permanent crops compact holdings scattered plantation Non- reporting Productive trees (ha) productive

Holdings with fruit 1356.9 33.237 9685.7 3465.5 11166.3 trees Orange 265.9 3.2 1386.9 337.7 1100.1 Lemon 191.8 0.623 344 90 449.4 Lime 131 0.292 184.1 24.4 266.8 Sweet Orange 37 0.228 89.3 33 146.3 Junar 23.8 0.513 186.7 32.3 77.1 Other citrus 104.3 0.339 245.5 84.1 230.8 Mango 565.4 18.479 2145.9 427.8 1621.8 Banana 467.1 3.14 1941.7 1045.3 3312.7 Guava 229.4 0.484 234.8 27.9 600.3 Jackfruit 136 0.676 139.6 45.6 235.7 Contd…

— 138 — — 139 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.28 Holdings with Permanent Crops, Compact Plantation and Scattered Trees, Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 (In thousands) 2001/02 Area of Total No. of trees Total Permanent crops compact holdings scattered plantation Non- reporting Productive trees (ha) productive Pineapple 26.4 0.229 313.2 141.6 411.4 Lychee 79.3 0.779 183.3 214 172.4 Pear 113.6 0.346 173.2 41.9 300.7 Apple 35 1.38 443.2 266.4 166.9 Plum 206.2 0.447 335 77.1 542.1 Papaya 191.5 0.301 195.8 16.2 496.8 Pomegranate 25.9 0.087 56.5 47.3 50.1 Other fruit trees 156.5 1.696 1087 513.2 984.9

Other permanent - 87.467 - - - crops Tea 21.8 6.197 - - - Thatch* 266.3 67.643 - - - Fodder tree 585.3 7.281 5351.5** - 8997.9 Bamboo* 353.1 6.346 - - - Contd…

— 138 — — 139 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.28 Holdings with Permanent Crops, Compact Plantation and Scattered Trees, Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 (In thousands) 2011/12 Area of Total No. of trees Total Permanent crops compact holdings scattered plantation Non- reporting Productive trees (ha) productive

Orange 282.99 5.96 2603.38 780.72 1128.34 Lemon 229.48 0.39 125.05 80.82 440.19 Lime 139.45 0.21 67.94 15.16 240.57 Sweet Orange 33.78 0.11 37.28 7.28 92.06 Junar 33.02 0.20 59.11 21.46 101.05 Other citrus 183.47 0.40 107.98 31.42 9392.47 Mango 870.61 17.95 2518.91 802.88 2329.95 Banana 610.33 4.90 3788.15 1492.96 4343.25 Guava 431.09 0.39 158.00 41.36 957.88 Jackfruit 202.08 0.43 128.89 104.10 363.97 Contd…

— 140 — — 141 — 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2.28 Holdings with Permanent Crops, Compact Plantation and Scattered Trees, Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 (In thousands) 2011/12 Area of Total No. of trees Total Permanent crops compact holdings scattered plantation Non- reporting Productive trees (ha) productive Pineapple 0.01 0.28 na na na Lychee 143.18 1.38 120.21 143.69 246.96 Pear 241.22 0.15 68.49 15.82 475.53 Apple 49.89 1.71 430.51 1022.38 179.86 Plum na na na na na Papaya 311.80 0.19 97.33 27.64 692.91 Pomegranate 39.32 0.04 16.02 11.86 63.94 Other fruit trees 381.50 2.71 2546.91 2308.42 4855.33

Other permanent crops Tea 15.68 5.87 na na na Thatch* 317.22 78.99 na na na Fodder tree 886.22 9.35 na na 120002.30 Bamboo* 146.97 7.23 na na na * Not compact plantation na - not available ** Not specified whether productive age or not. Source : Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 140 — — 141 — … 6.2 9.7 1.3 10.6 15.0 96.2 108.9 444.8 171.8 2280.5 1692.1 2352.5 3831.1 1808.6 3353.9 Contd… k ) … 5.7 9.1 1.4 n.a. 67.7 14.2 110.1 327.8 202.1 '000 2297.1 1586.8 1686.4 3364.1 1594.4 3017.5 ( s g Holdin 1991/92 to 2011/12 , al … p 3.9 3.5 9.0 9.0 92.6 92.7 12.0 Livestock and Livestoc 267.5 215.8 g Ne 2067.1 1307.8 1382.8 2736.1 1400.4 2498.5 , 1991/92 2001/02 2011/12 (Includes only livestock kept by household population) Kind y s Raisin g 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ulation b p Po 2.29 Holdin : y p s eons Kind of livestock g g Livestock: Poultr ) ) Others Ducks Pi Chicken Pi Chaunri Buffaloes Goats Shee Others Cattle Total A Other animals: Horses Mules and asses B

— 142 — — 143 — 9.4 41.8 e opulation) 9.9 17.3 -2.0 -10.9 2001/91 2011/01 ) k % Increase/Decreas '000 ( 5.5 13.2 -9.0 2011/12 1991/92 to 2011/12 , al (Includes only livestock kept by household p p 6.0 Livestock and Livestoc g Livestock population Ne , Kind y s Raisin g 7.3 16.0 41.39.2 119.2 57.3 158.3 52.1 522.8 -9.1 5.3 14.3 20.1 17.9 40.6 -11.1 58.6 95.4 48.9 62.8 -48.8 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 495.8 632.6 818.5 27.6 29.4 280.3 393.1 429.9 40.2 602.8 471.2 608.1 -21.8 29.1 5515.5 6932.9 10990.1 25.7 58.5 7359.3 7215.2 6430.4 3116.3 3477.7 3174.4 11.6 -8.7 1419.9 1845.2 1498.9 30.0 -18.8 ulation b 17175.2 18867.1 22135.1 31217.7 38794.0 50383.8 24.3 29.9 1991/92 2001/02 14042.5 19926.9 28248.7 41.6 12333.1 17631.3 26267.8 43.0 49.0 p Po 2.29 Holdin : y p s eons g g Livestock: Poultr Kind of livestock ) ) Pi Cattle Chaunri Buffaloes Goats Shee Others Others Chicken Ducks Pi Total A B Other animals: Horses Mules and asses Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 142 — — 143 — over 2.0 & 50 43 7 100 100 100 2011/12 20.1 23.5 27.9 31.168.9 39.9 60.1 63.1 36.9 42.4 46.455.1 11.2 41.0 3.8 421.7 359.6 54.6 290.5 216.2 20.2 131.1 143.4 34.5 2102.0 1533.0 195.6 y (In thousands, except percent) 100 100 21.8 37.0 63.0 Total <0.5 0.5-<2.0 835.9 526.9 309.0 100.0 100.0 3831.0 over 2.0 & ricultural Credit b g Size of holdings in hectares , Nepal, 2001/02 - 2011/12 g 43 47 10 s with A 100 100 100 21.7 24.9 31.0 28.471.6 45.9 67.6 54.1 32.4 98.7 172.1 53.2 30.5 53.1 16.4 52.2 42.5 5.3 g 2001/02 347.7 374.9 78.7 249.1 202.8 25.5 1605.6 1504.3 254.2 100 100 100 100 23.8 40.4 59.6 Total <0.5 0.5-<2.0 801.3 323.9 477.4 3364.1 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE t 2.30 Number of Holdin Source and Size of Holdin t s with credi g size size source and size y y y s s with credi s with credit to total g g g s g Source of credit Total holdin Total holdin % to total holdin % holdin Institutional source: % distribution b Non-institutional source % distribution b % distribution b Institutional source Non-institutional source holdin All sources Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 144 — — 145 — 0.95 0.8 0.62 0.5 0.71 0.6 0.86 0.7 29.0 16.1 26.7 25.1 e, g Sex and A y 831.1 100 100 100 0.79 0.7 , Nepal, 1991/92 - 2011/12 ricultural Holders b g 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 364.1 3 , 2.31 A 736.1 3 609.2 856.4 1112.3 22.3 25.5 139.6 128.1 119.3 5.1 3.8 3.1 0.59 0.4 556.6 612 617.3 20.3 18.2 774.6 940.6 1022.5 28.3 28 656.1 827.1 959.7 24 24.6 Number of holders ('000) Percent distribution Holding size (ha) , 1991/92 2001/02 2011/12 1991/92 2001/02 2011/12 2001/02 2011/12 r ears y es 2736.1 3364.1 3831.1 100 100 100 0.79 0.7 g Total Holders 2 Male Female 2,560.5All a 3,092.6 175.6 3,104.3 271.5 93.6 726.8 91.9 6.4 81.0 8.1 0.81 19.0 0.7 0.53 0.4 < 25 Source : Central Bureau of Statistics 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 & ove Sex and age

— 144 — — 145 — 58.74 40.03 413.06 132.93 990.93 513.72 268.55 136.69 422.07 161.19 Contd… 3715.60 1529.34 2186.26 1234.62 in thausands , 6.42 4.08 1.46 2.16 3.29 8.17 14.65 17.20 73.16 12.32 64.02 17.66 115.50 109.08 No land Holding Holding with land

60.90 43.30 417.10 134.40 530.90 341.70 149.02 169.40 439.73 3831.10 1535.70 2295.30 1005.60 1298.60 Holdings Total No. of 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Insufficiency by Size of Holdings, Nepal 2011/12 2.32 Sufficiency of Agricultural/Livestock Produce Number of Months Insufficient, Manner Copping Particulars Total Holdings Sufficient to feed household Not sufficient to feed Hh. No. of Months Insufficient 1 – 3 months 4 – 6 months 7 – 9 months 10 – 12 months Manner of coping insufficiency: Own non-agriculture Business Borrowing Income within district Income within Nepal outside dist. Pension Other Income outside Nepal

— 146 — — 147 — Contd… in thausands , Size of holdings in hectares 9.29 65.77 55.66 3.59 0.07 < 0.1 0.1 - <0.5 0.5 - <2.0 2.0 - <5.0 5.0 & over 25.38 418.40 920.23 160.40 11.34 13.66 22.30 7.11 0.24 0.00 18.5170.18 195.51 593.31 193.00 330.59 9.94 11.2813.74 0.17 0.22 28.09 18.10 0.97 0.00 51.1331.10 68.9077.84 92.99 243.16 28.30 44.11 115.46 0.69 1.07 3.21 0.00 0.08 0.06 471.09 1631.46445.71 1533.00 1213.06 183.75 612.77 11.80 23.35248.94 0.45 691.85 344.02 13.58 0.24 112.12244.90 338.43 85.81 78.73 10.46 1.58 0.54 0.06 0.00 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Insufficiency by Size of Holdings, Nepal 2011/12 2.32 Sufficiency of Agricultural/Livestock Produce Number of Months Insufficient, Manner Copping Particulars Total Holdings Sufficient to feed household 1 – 3 months 10 – 12 months Manner of coping insufficiency: Own non-agriculture Business Borrowing Income within district Income within Nepal outside dist. Income outside Nepal Not sufficient to feed Hh. 4 – 6 months 7 – 9 months Pension Other

— 146 — — 147 — 6.1 6.3 7.4 2.7 1.8 100 41.2 18.9 45.3 23.5 12.3 56.5 19.3 58.8 Contd… 5.6 3.7 1.3 7.5 2.0 3.0 100 13.4 15.8 67.1 11.3 58.7 16.2 94.4 Percentage Distribution to Total Holdings 5.9 6.5 7.4 2.7 1.9 100 40.1 18.2 43.8 23.1 14.9 56.6 19.2 59.9 Total No. of Holdings No land Holding Holding with land 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Insufficiency by Size of Holdings, Nepal 2011/12 2.32 Sufficiency of agricultural/livestock produce, number of months insufficient, manner copping Particulars Total Holdings Sufficient to feed household Not sufficient to feed Hh. No. of Months Insufficient 1 – 3 months 4 – 6 months 7 – 9 months 10 – 12 months Manner of coping insufficiency: (Multiple response) Own non-agriculture Business Borrowing Income within district Income w/in Nepal outside dist. Income outside Nepal Pension Other

— 148 — — 149 — , Percentage Distribution to Total Holdings Size of holdings in hectares 3.1 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.0 4.2 16.1 31.5 42.6 38.3 3.12.1 2.3 5.4 3.0 9.1 4.2 15.4 0.0 16.5 5.4 25.6 60.0 87.3 96.2 7.0 7.7 7.2 4.6 17.6 100 100 100 100 100 55.9 57.0 56.1 58.2 53.1 94.6 74.415.725.2 40.054.9 48.9 27.9 7.1 12.7 53.9 12.8 3.8 1.7 48.3 6.8 48.9 2.3 12.7 0.0 11.517.5 5.7 20.0 4.6 18.8 3.0 13.7 0.4 12.4 < 0.1 0.1-<0.5 0.5 - <2.0 2.0 - <5.0 5.0 & over

2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Insufficiency by Size of Holdings, Nepal 2011/12 2.32 Sufficiency of Agricultural/Livestock Produce Number of Months Insufficient, Manner Copping Total Holdings Sufficient to feed household Not sufficient to feed Hh. No. of Months Insufficient 1 – 3 months 4 – 6 months 7 – 9 months 10 – 12 months Manner of coping insufficiency: (Multiple Particulars response) Own non-agriculture Business Borrowing Income within district Income w/in Nepal outside dist. Income outside Nepal Pension Other Note: Details may not add up to total due rounding. Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 148 — — 149 — 525 348 3,536 5,785 Contd... Contd... Physical degradation 239 148 Chemical degradation Number of holdings reporting Soil erosion 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 11,798 1,092 183,753 15,040 1,463 115,538 515 355,549 5,555 Total 3,831,093 189,217 11,514 83,108 1,631,4591,532,996 69,877 97,138 3,839 5,825 32,477 40,437 3,715,555 188,702 11,514 82,760 holdings by total area of holding , Nepal 2011/12 land made uncultivable due to soil degradation 2.33 Total Number of holdings, number holdings reporting Total Area of holding 0.1 - 0.5 ha 0.5 - 2.0 ha 2.0- 5.0 ha 5.0 and above Holding with land less than 0.1 ha Holding with No land

— 150 — — 151 — 84 n Physical degradatio 3 332 314 3,854 976527 8,445 3,009 113 1,845 1,933 17,484 1,933 17568 Chemical degradation 113 538 Area reporting hacter Soil erosion hacter reporting Total area 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 11,798 84,404 1,111 183,753 508,286 7,311 115,538 3,119 355,549 20,077 Total 1,631,459 464,8831,532,996 1,444,870 7,084 21,014 3,715,555 2,522,520 37,059 holding by total area of holding , Nepal 2011/12 reporting land made uncultivable due to soil degradation 2.33 Total Number of holdings and area reporting Total 3,831,093 2,525,639 37,172 Area of holding Holding with land 2.0- 5.0 ha 0.5 - 2.0 ha 0.1 - 0.5 ha Holding with No land less than 0.1 ha 5.0 and above Source: Central Bureau of Statistics.

— 150 — — 151 — — 152 — — 153 — CHAPTER -3 FOREST AND ENERGY

— 152 — — 153 — — 154 — — 155 — Total (Rs. in thousand) neous Miscella- 43235 542236.5 1439989.2 Herbs item 2013/14 to 2017/18 r 3. FOREST AND ENERGY 3.1 Revenue from Forest Products timbe Sales of 572860.4272789.8 25095.0498199.1 27046.9340509.2 51044.8 43133.3854517.7 24296.7 3398.5 169990.7 649000.2 324133.4 108154.7 711323.1 452062.4 Year 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Source: Department of Forest and soil conservation.

— 154 — — 155 — 3. FOREST AND ENERGY 3.2 Protected Areas of Nepal's National Parks, Wildlife Reserves, Hunting Reserve, Conservation Area, Buffer Zones and Wetlands Gazetted Area Name of the Parks Yr. ( Sq.Km.) (a) National Parks 1) 1973 952.63 (World Heritage Site 1984) 2) 1976 1710 3) 1976 106 4) 1976 1148 (World Heritage Site 1979) 5) She-Phoksundo National Park 1984 3555 6) 1984 225 7) Bardia National Park 1984 968 8) Makalu Barun National Park 1991 1500 9) Shivapuri National Park 2002 159 10) 2010 550 11) Shuklaphanta National Park 1976 305 12) 1983 627.39 Total 11806.02 Contd... — 156 — — 157 — 3. FOREST AND ENERGY 3.2 Protected Areas of Nepal's National Parks, Wildlife Reserves, Hunting Reserve, Conservation Area, Buffer Zones and Wetlands Gazetted Area Name of the Parks Yr. ( Sq.Km.) (c) Hunting Reserve 1) Dhor-Patan Hunting Reserve 1987 1325 Total 1325 (d) Conservation Area 1) Annapurna Conservation Area 1992 7629 2) Kanchanjunga Conservation Area 1997 2035 3) Manasula Conservation Area 1998 1663 4) Krishnasar Conservation Area 2009 16.95 5) Gaurishankar Conservation Area 2010 2179 6) Api Nampa Conservation Area 2010 1903 Total 15425.95 (e) Buffer Zones 1) Chitwan National Park 1996 729.37 2) Bardia National Park 1996 507 3) Langtang National Park 1998 420 4) Shey-phoksundo National Park 1998 1349 5) Makalu Barun National Park 1999 830 6) Sagarmatha National Park 2002 275 7) Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve 2004 243.5 8) Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve 2004 173 9) Parsa National Park 2005 285.3 10) Rara National Park 2006 198 11) Khaptad National Park 2006 216 12) Banke National Park 2010 343 13) Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park 2015 118.61 Total 5687.78 Contd... — 156 — — 157 — 32 605.65 Yr. ( Sq.Km.) 1987 175 20072008 15.83 0.9 2003 200320032007 25.63 20072007 2.25 77.7 10.3 4.94 2016 261.1 Gazetted Area Total uffer Zones and Wetlands B 3. FOREST AND ENERGY Name of the Parks 3.2 Protected Areas of Nepal's National Parks, Wildlife Reserves, Hunting Reserve, Conservation Area, (f) Wetlands 1) Koshi Tappu 4) Jagadishpur Reservoir 5) Gokyo and associated lakes 6) Gosaikund and associated lakes 7) 8) 2) Beeshazar and associated Lakes 3) Ghodaghodi Lake 9) 10)Pokhara valley lakes Source : Department of National Parks & wildlife Conservation.

— 158 — — 159 — * 7 6212.9 2513.11 2017/18 (In '000' GJ) 5 9 2088 1686.82 663.97 465.58 9 5 2248.2 3252.5 1275.3 4 6 465 536.2 408432 414 438 418.09 441.96 278.73 294.64 8264 8376 8459 5639.6 9104 9227 9319.4 397.28292.12 436.56 292.49 500.62 360.71 294 293.29 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 1469.1 2334.4 2014/15 to 2017/18 11727.56 11767.69 12866.04 9019.36 3. FOREST AND ENERGY 3.3 Sectoral Energy Consumption g e d y ri. wast g first eight months

Coal A Petroleum Fule Type Traditional Fuelwoo Others Total Animal dun Commercial Electricit Source : Economic Survey *

— 158 — — 159 — 0 NA 77 36 .

883 2014/15 to 2017/18 3.4 Fuel Imported by Type 3. FOREST AND ENERGY ,, ,, ,, ,, 921,714 ,, 19,653 785,751 NA 141,404 1,319,873 NA 1,588,869 14,206 NA 83,819 19,607 164,836 22,337 197,220 M.Ton. 258,299 217,263 312,928 370,560 Kilo Litre 287,473 239,670 407,270 488,675 FO LPG Fuel type MS UnitHSD SKO 2014/15ATF LDO 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 F.O: Furnace Oil ; LPG - Liquified Petrolium Gas Source : Nepal Oil Corporation Limited. Note: MS - Petrol ; HSD Diesel SKO Kerosene ATF - Avaition Turbine Fuel ; L.D.O: Light Diesel Oil

— 160 — — 161 — Y as NA NA NA NA 883 77 36 NA 2014/15 to 2017/18 3. FOREST AND ENERG Unit 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 3.5 Fuel Consumption by Type ,, ,, 139,404 ,, 80,119 164,299 194,358 M.Ton. 258,299 214,263 312,928 370,560 Petrol (MS)Diesel (HSD)Kerosene (SKO) Kilo Litre ,, ATF ,, 283,567LDO 901,393 238,578FO 18,628 402,278 782,658LPG 1,297,066 484,781 14,870 1,597,551 19,459 22,311 Fuel Type Note : ATF Aviation Turbine Fuel L.D.O : Light Diesel Oil. F.O : Furnace Oil ; LPG - Liquified Petrolium G Source: Nepal Oil Corporation Limited.

— 160 — — 161 — — 162 — — 163 — CHAPTER -4 CLIMATE

— 162 — — 163 — — 164 — — 165 — 21 21 7.8 3.2 6.8 10.8 12.2 16.1 17.9 20.6 20.1 17.2 12.1 10.1 Contd.. in °C Min 2017 20.2 22.2 23.2 26.8 28.1 28.6 28.2 27.5 28.1 26.5 23.9 22.3 19.3 23.7 Max Max 4 21 20 7.6 6.3 10.4 14.1 17.6 17.9 20.6 20.9 16.6 12.3 10.1 Min 2016 18 27 21.6 25.5 28.3 27.2 27.7 27.4 29.5 27.3 23.9 21.8 18.3 23.4 Max Max 20 NA NA NA NA NA 8.1 10.2 13.4 15.4 18.4 20.9 21.2 20.9 Min 2015 20.6 22.1 24.7 26.0 28.0 28.3 28.6 27.5 27.3 26.2 23.1 19.0 20.2 22.2 Max Max 4. CLIMATE NA 7.8 8.6 9.1 3.9 5.6 12.5 16.2 18.9 21.2 21.3 20.7 15.6 12.3 Min 2014 NA 20.0 20.5 24.9 28.4 28.1 28.3 28.9 27.9 26.3 23.5 21.3 18.6 20.9 in Various Stations, 2014 to 2017 in Various Max Max Month Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature by Months 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature Station Dhankuta Kathmandu

— 164 — — 165 — 9 16 9.4 5.4 7.4 13.4 19.6 20.1 20.4 19.3 15.4 11.1 13.2 16.7 18.6 21.5 Contd.. Min in °C 2017 28 22 24.1 28.2 28.2 29.9 29.3 29.2 29.7 23.6 20.8 25.2 25.8 29.8 30.1 31.8 Max Max 8.5 5.8 8.3 10.3 14.2 16.2 19.5 20.4 20.1 19.3 15.5 11.2 14.3 18.4 19.3 22.1 Min 2016 27 30 31.2 28.9 29.2 28.1 27.9 27.4 23.5 20.8 19.9 24.6 28.1 31.8 30.6 30.8 Max Max NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.9 18.8 13.7 Min 2015 24.7 26.4 30.6 31.4 29.5 29.1 29.4 27.2 23.6 18.8 21.0 23.1 26.2 28.1 31.3 31.6 Max Max 4. CLIMATE 16 9.1 4.8 7.5 9.2 11.9 16.4 20.0 20.9 20.6 19.0 13.6 10.1 12.7 19.0 21.8 Min 2014 25.8 29.6 29.7 30.6 29.6 29.3 28.4 26.5 21.9 20.2 20.3 22.4 26.9 31.2 31.7 31.9 in Various Stations, 2014 to 2017 in Various Max Max Month Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature by Months 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature Station Pokhara

— 166 — — 167 — 20 9.3 4.9 8.2 22.5 22.7 21.9 18.8 12.5 11.4 17.8 22.5 23.1 23.1 21.9 16.2 Contd.. Min in °C 2017 23 30.9 30.7 31.1 29.2 25.3 22.2 25.8 28.1 34.6 34.9 33.5 31.1 30.9 32.1 30.7 Max Max 8 9.7 4.4 22.5 22.7 21.5 18.4 11.9 12.8 16.5 20.3 23.1 23.2 23.2 21.7 16.4 Min 2016 30 32.1 30.1 28.9 25.5 23.1 21.8 25.9 31.2 36.2 34.6 32.8 30.7 32.7 31.7 30.5 Max Max 20 NA NA NA NA 8.1 6.2 8.5 13.7 12.4 15.3 22.7 23.7 23.1 21.5 15.8 Min 2015 NA NA NA NA NA 31.2 21.4 24.7 26.8 30.0 36.0 35.2 32.0 31.2 33.0 30.6 Max Max 4. CLIMATE NA NA NA NA NA 5.6 7.8 22.8 11.4 15.2 20.0 23.8 23.8 23.5 21.7 16.1 Min 2014 NA NA NA NA NA 31.4 21.4 23.2 28.1 33.8 36.2 36.3 31.4 31.9 31.8 29.2 in Various Stations, 2014 to 2017 in Various Max Max Month Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature by Months 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature Station Surkhet

— 166 — — 167 — 10 19 6.9 5.1 7.4 9.6 6.8 10.8 16.8 22.2 24.1 24.3 22.9 16.9 Min in °C 2017 30 26.7 23.1 22.7 27.1 34.4 34.9 35.5 33.3 33.5 33.3 32.4 28.1 24.6 Max Max 9.5 6.3 4.1 7.5 9.3 6.2 11.8 16.4 20.1 23.6 24.2 23.9 22.6 17.3 Min 2016 26.5 23.6 22.9 26.4 31.3 36.8 35.7 35.5 32.9 34.5 33.6 31.5 27.4 24.9 Max Max 9 16 22 16 5.6 7.2 4.9 10.6 12.6 19.8 22.6 24.1 23.8 10.3 Min 2015 27.1 22.4 21.4 25.6 27.6 33.0 39.4 37.6 34.3 33.1 34.2 31.1 27.7 23.6 Max Max 4. CLIMATE 5.7 6.5 8.0 6.2 10.6 11.3 14.8 19.5 24.2 24.4 24.6 22.6 17.0 10.9 Min 2014 26.5 22.3 22.8 24.2 29.0 35.0 38.2 38.9 34.0 34.7 34.5 31.9 28.1 22.3 in Various Stations, 2014 to 2017 in Various Max Max Month Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature by Months 4.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature Station Dipayal Source: Department of Hydrology & Meteorology. Department Source:

— 168 — — 169 — DNA 2017 936.5 1101.3 2215.7 1038.2 1579.6 2770.5 1466.4 2437.6 1279.3 1527.4 3743.3 1683.2 (In mm.) 2016 1407 2321.6 1591.7 1068.2 2362.2 1826.5 1925.5 2671.4 1429.5 2083.6 1482.8 3517.9 1580.9 NA 799 940 2015 2187 1617 1803 1739 1953 1928 1649 1151 3727 1106 565 2014 1760 1024 1685 1548 1269 2296 1525 2144 1579 1663 3970 1431 2013 to 2017 982 4. CLIMATE 2013 1938 1090 2212 1471 1788 2906 1127 2265 1899 1983 3400 2532 4.2 Annual Rainfall in Various Stations Annual Rainfall in Various 4.2 Station Taplejung Ilam Dhankuta Dharan Biratnagar Okhaldhunga Jiri Janakpur Hetauda Kathmandu Gorkha Pokhara Tansen Source: Department of Hydrology & Meteorology. Department Source:

— 168 — — 169 — — 170 — — 171 — CHAPTER -5 ELECTRICITY

— 170 — — 171 — — 172 — — 173 — 4749.56 0.28 0.13 6257.732305.17 7057.93 2308.24 3952.28 2175.04 2581.80 0.08 2133.14 2943.92 1777.68 1166.24 1777.24 2167.76 5077.14 2638.82 2014 to 2018 5. ELECTRICITY 9.65 1.24 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* 2288.23 2366.88 2389.21 1318.75 1369.89 1070.47 1268.93 4687.09 5005.7 t 5.1 Total Energy Available y Authorit y ect to final Audi j al Electricit p NEA Hydro NEA Thermal Purchase (Total) India (Purchase) Nepal (IPP) Particulars Available Energy (GWh) * Provisional, Sub Source: Ne

— 172 — — 173 — 11 44 44 16752935 2063 1070 3010 4673 1520 1597 5182 1631 192571886046345 21853 21716 98626 48800 111493 3061709 3332071 3257813 3551225 Y 1266 1426 2813 2829 1671715899 17732 41825 17191 43639 77066 83283 2014 to 2018 2671039 2796621 5. ELECTRICIT 21 1 42 44 43 741 733 883 5.2 Growth of Consumers 2014 2015 20161142 2017 2018* 40881350 4181 1459 4391 1537 2874 16454 14714 40158 71438 2721871 2833042 2969575 2568870 2721873 2833043 2969576 3257814 3551226 (India) (Internal Sales) Irrigation Transport Community Sales Total Temple Items Domestic Non-Commercial Bulk Supply Grand Total Commercial Industrial Water Supply Street Light Temporary Supply * Provisional, Subject to final Audit Source: Nepal Electricity Authority.

— 174 — — 175 — (in GWh) Y 1.526.24 2.1 6.09 3.03 6.33 2.67 5.34 86.5676.48 100.42 73.88 115.93 76.12 126.2 78.07 130.53300.25 134.37 286.48 160.79 350.58 170.21 413.07 1679.35 1796.78 2163.51 2509.29 1352.15 1205.69 1719.26 2010.09 2014 to 2018 5. ELECTRICIT 1.61 6.85 4.49 4.85 5.53 7.1 6.86 3.32 3.17 3.15 2.69 2.94 5.3 Electricity Sales 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* 83.31 84.18 102.62 104.48 116.24 129.08 285.16 125.87 3447.58 3743.71 3718.97 4776.53 5560.24 1526.84 1246.70 t Domestic Items Non-Commercial Commercial Industrial Water Supply & IrrigationStreet Light 79.25 Community Sales Total (Internal Sales)Bulk Supply (India) 3444.26 3740.54 3715.82 4773.84 5557.3 Temple Grand Total Temporary Supply Transport * Provisional, Subject to final Audi Source: Nepal Electricity Authority.

— 174 — — 175 — 5. ELECTRICITY 5.4 Hydro Power Generating Stations by Type Installed Capacity upto 2018 Installed Location Name of Project Type Capacity (District) (KW) Achham Run-off River Achham 400 Andhikhola* Run-off River Syangja 5,100 Ankhu Khola* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 8,400 Arughat* Run-off River Gorkha 150 Baglung Run-off River Baglung 200 Bajhang Storage Bajhang 200 Bajura Run-off River Bajura 200 Khola* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 4,200 Bhairab Kunda* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 3,000 Bhojpur Storage Bhojpur 250 Bhote Koshi* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 45,000 Bijaypur* Run-off River Kaski 4,410 Chaku Khola* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 3,000 Chame Run-off River Mananag 45 Charanawati Khola* Run-off River Dolakha 3,520 Chatra Canal Drop Morang 3,200 Chaurjhari Storage Rukum 150 Chhandi Storage Lamjung 200 Chhote Khola Run-off River Gorkha 993 Chilime* Run-off River Rasuwa 22,000 Daram Khola Run-off River Baglung 2500 Darchula (I & II) Run-off River Darchula 300 Run-off River Nuwakot 14,100 Dhading Run-off River Dhading 32 Dhankuta Run-off River Dhankuta 240 Dolpa Run-off River Dolpa 200 Doti Run-off River Doti 200 Contd... — 176 — — 177 — 5. ELECTRICITY 5.4 Hydro Power Generating Stations by Type Installed Capacity upto 2018 Installed Location Name of Project Type Capacity (District) (KW) Gajuri Run-off River Dhading 25 Gandaki Canal Drop Nawalparasi 15,000 Run-off River Ilam 64 Helambu Run-off River Sindhupalchok 50 Hewa Khola* Run-off River Sankhuwasabha 4,455 Indrawati Run-off River Sindhupalchok 7,500 Indrawati - III* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 7,500 Jhimruk* Run-off River Pyuthan 12,000 Jhupra Run-off River Surkhet 345 Jomsom Run-off River Mustang 240 Jumla Run-off River Jumla 200 Kali Gandaki 'A' Run-off River Syangja 144,000 Kalikot Run-off River Kalikot 500 Khimti Khola* Run-off River Dolakha 60,000 Khnadbari Run-off River Sankhuwasabha 250 Khudi Khola * Run-off River Lamjung 3,450 Kulekhani I Storage Res. Makawanpur 60,000 Kulekhani II Storage type Makawanpur 32,000 Lower Chaku Khola* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 1,765 Lower Modi* Run-off River Parbat 9,900 Lower Piluwa* Run-off River Sankhuwasabha 990 Madi Khola* Run-off River Kaski 4,800 Mai Cascade Run-off River Ilam 7000 Contd... — 176 — — 177 — 5. ELECTRICITY 5.4 Hydro Power Generating Stations by Type Installed Capacity upto 2018 Installed Location Name of Project Type Capacity (District) (KW) Mai Khola* Run-off River Ilam 4,500 Mailung Khola* Run-off River Rasuwa 5,000 Manang Run-off River Manang 80 Marsyangdi Run-off River Tanahun 69,000 Middle Chaku* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 1,800 Middle Marsyangadi Run-off River Rasuwa 70,000 Modi Khola Run-off River Parbat 14,800 Namche II * Run-off River Solikhumbu 600 Naugadh gad Khola Run-off River Darchula 8500 Okhaldungha Storage Okhaldhunga 125 Pahi Khola* Run-off River Parbat 996 Panauti Run-off River Kavre 2,400 Pharping Run-off River Kathmandu 500 Pheme Khola* Run-off River Panchthar 995 Phiddim Run-off River Panchthar 240 Piluwa Khola * Run-off River Sankhuwasabha 3,000 Pokhara (Phewa) - Kaski 1,088 Pokhara (Seti) Canal Drop Kaski 1,500 Puwa Khola Run-off River Ilam 6,200 Radhi Khola* Run-off River Lamjung 4,400 Rairang Khola* Run-off River Dhading 500 Ramechhap Storage Ramechhap 150 Ridi Khola* Run-off River Gulmi 2,400 Rupalgadh Run-off River Dadeldhura 100 Salleri (SCECO)* Run-off River Solikhumbu 400 Seti II Run-off River Kaski 979 Contd... — 178 — — 179 — 5. ELECTRICITY 5.4 Hydro Power Generating Stations by Type Installed Capacity upto 2018 Installed Location Name of Project Type Capacity (District) (KW) Shali Nadi* Run-off River Kathmandu 232 Sipring Khola* Run-off River Dolakha 9,658 Sisne Khola* Run-off River Palpa 750 Siuri Khola* Run-off River Lamjung 4,950 Sundarijal Storage Res. Kathmandu 640 Sunkoshi Run-off River Sindhupalchok 10,050 Sunkoshi khola* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 2,500 Surnaiyagad Run-off River Baitadi 200 Suspa Bukhari Run-off River Dolkha 998 Syange Khola Run-off River Lamjung 183 Syanja Run-off River Syangja 80 Syarpudaha Run-off River Rukum 200 Tadi Khola * Run-off River Nuwakot 5,000 Taplejung Run-off River Taplejung 125 Tatopani Myagdi I Storage Myagdi 1,000 Tatopani Myagdi II Run-off River Myagdi 1,000 Terhathum Storage Terhathum 100 Run-off River Palpa 20 Thoppal Khola* Run-off River Dhading 1,650 Tinau (Butwal) Run-off River Rupandehi 1,024 Trishuli Run-off River Nuwakot 24,000 Upper Handi Khola* Run-off River Sindhupalchok 991 Upper Mai Khola Run-off River Ilam 9980 Total 769,808 Source : Nepal Electricity Authority * Private Sector Projects

— 178 — — 179 — — 180 — — 181 — CHAPTER -6 HEALTH

— 180 — — 181 — — 182 — — 183 — Na 1153 1255 1355 485384 485380 384 380 429 459 380 429 459 380 102 104202 123 202 125 203 203 3805 3803 3808 3808 8156 8156 8332 8332 16854 19861 20387 21413 33293 38759 43924 53278 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

hag 6. HEALTH 2014/15 to 2017/18 # # ) ) ed ed # y y lo lo 6.1 Extension of Health Services p p Government em Government em ( (

j a y urvedic Services Centers y Description Government Hospitals Government Hospital Beds Health Posts Primary Health Centers Doctors (Government employed) Doctors (Registered on NMC) Nurses (Registered on NNC) Kavira Vaid A # Ayurvedic Tatha Baikalpic Chikitsha Bib Source : Department of Health Service

— 182 — — 183 — 533796 550619 532188 509979 552337 537234 513111 506784 321032 269807 2017/18 569751 566098 552190 539698 562452 550544 536191 524332 324440 205666 2016/17 6. HEALTH 2014/15 to 2017/18 571420 575383 570453 567787 555333 549793 552289 538466 569585 557217 555866 532346 550434 524522 517349323839 509531 318072 292762 282166 2014/15 2015/16 6.2 Number of Children Immunized by Type Immunization B.C.G. Vaccine * Women of child bearing age. Source: Department of Health Services. D.P.T.1+ D.P.T.2+ D.P.T.3+ O.P.V.1+ O.P.V.2+ O.P.V.3+ Meales T.T.1* T.T.2*

— 184 — — 185 — 7850 6778 8812 6178 32429 3189522878 34028 21603 31644 21421 19740 61343 83557 95605 100896 255309111877 242087 119047 279209 142726 267127 136482 668777 724964590590 803112 616145 756952 655324 661385 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 6. HEALTH 2014/15 to 2017/18 by Types of Services 6.3 Couples Accepting Various Family Planning Services Items 1. IUD Acceptors (New) 2. Vasectomy Acceptors 3. Laparoscopic & other female sterilisation 4. Depo-provera (New) 5. Pill Acceptors (New) 6. Condom Acceptors (New) 7. No. of Condoms distributed Implant Acceptors 8. Norplant Acceptors (New) 31172810 207819 32999617 9.Total New Acceptors 33196618 21999710.No. of pills cycle distributed 29232756 Maternal Child Health Services 22131110.ANC-visit 1595108 194886 1609486 1723168 1545499 Source: Department of Health Services.

— 184 — — 185 — — 186 — — 187 — CHAPTER -7 Transport and Communication

— 186 — — 187 — — 188 — — 189 — 46 102570 55 69860 44 42305 5,394,832 7,223,554 6,660,663

64 863 1080 1131 1231 46974 4605517

Unit 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 No km

7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION by Mode of Transportation, 2014/15 to 2017/18 7.1 Extension of Transport Facilities and Goods Transported Flight Flight b. Passengers in Domestic e. Cargo in International Ton a. International Route c. Passengers in International No 219976d. Cargo in Domestic 344540 Ton 422647 382122 * Total Kilometer flown in all international sectors Flight Description Air Ways (N.A.C) Source: Nepal Airlines Corporation. Coverage (km)* Flight

— 188 — — 189 — 2544 Total 1633.7 1466.2 2389.08 2450.02 1343.43 1621.18 (Length in Km.) 893.1 522.6 492.04 602.39 565.66 Gravelled Earthen 641.3 99.3 Black- 658.28 457.26 350.66 601.77924.58 176 174 6979.33 2276.87 4191.41 13447.61 Topped Type in Different Provinces, 2017/18 7.2 Length of Strategic Road Network by 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Gandaki Province 2 Province Province 1 1140.44 483.68 764.96 Province 5 1421.42 426.21 Karnali Sudur P aschim Total Province 3 1591.54 460.42 Source: Nepal Road Statistics, Department of Roads.

— 190 — — 191 — 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

7.3 Length of Strategic Road Network Classified by Types of Construction and Utility for Provinces Regions, 2017/18 Black- Total Classification State Gravelled Earthen Topped (Km.) National Province 1 519.73 68.58 115.00 703.31 Province 2 358.27 17.81 0.00 376.08 Province 3 622.17 11.00 0.00 633.17 Gandaki 250.38 0.00 0.00 250.38 Province 5 562.68 0.00 0.00 562.68 Karnali 392.54 5.00 2.66 400.20 Sudur Paschim 518.03 0.00 63.00 581.03 Sub-Total 3223.80 102.39 180.66 3506.85 Feeder Road Province 1 538.71 258.10 386.96 1183.77 (Major) Province 2 297.01 348.45 169.66 815.12 Province 3 904.37 338.42 459.04 1701.83 Gandaki 283.42 44.80 813.10 1141.32 Province 5 801.74 275.71 577.39 1654.84 Karnali 209.23 23.00 446.00 678.23 Sudur Paschim 312.35 128.00 392.60 832.95 Sub-Total 3346.83 1416.48 3244.75 8008.06 Mid-Hill Road Province 1 48.00 128.00 248.00 424.00 Province 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Province 3 47.00 68.00 33.00 148.00 Gandaki 107.50 54.50 80.00 242.00 Province 5 0.00 64.00 0.00 64.00 Karnali 0.00 148.00 117.00 265.00 Sudur Paschim 52.00 0.00 36.00 88.00 Sub-Total 254.50 462.50 514.00 1231.00 Postal Road Province 1 34.00 29.00 15.00 78.00 Province 2 3.00 91.00 181.00 275.00 Province 3 18.00 43.00 0.00 61.00 Gandaki 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Province 5 57.00 86.50 25.00 168.50 Karnali 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sudur Paschim 42.20 46.00 31.00 119.20 Sub-Total 154.20 295.50 252.00 701.70 Grand Total 6979.33 2276.87 4191.41 13447.61 Source: Nepal Road Statistics, Department of Roads.

— 190 — — 191 — Total 2174545 4343160 1138481 2388583 1687144 3510742 1542498 3217162 1622199 3511647 Passenger Movement 2168615 1250102 1823598 1674664 1889448 Embarked Disembarked 2014 to 2018 (Tribhuvan International Airport) 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 35257 93097 27118 26563 27208 Aircraft Movement 7.4 Number of Movements International Aircrafts and Passenge rs Carried Year Source: Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014

— 192 — — 193 — Disembarked Total Passenger Movement Embarked 2012 to 2018 7087769076 78836568536 769110065865 72885773876 786694 773504 68313093107 1575059 88089595580 1542604 721701 1249857 680918 1472058 1450558 876701 1201533 1364048 1375694 1757596 2451390 2847752 (Tribhuvan International Airport) Aircrafts and Passengers Carried Aircraft Movement 7.5 Number of Movements Domestic 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 * First 11 months Source: Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal

— 192 — — 193 — (In Kg.) Freight Domestic 201 5 to 2018 (Tribhuvan International Airport) 7.6 International and Domestic Freight Loaded Unloaded Loaded Unloaded 9901.746798.06 14610.996043.95 13550.88 3704674 14621.92 3412871 670272 3581062 538450 533324 5579.136 14973.808 3127407 565663 Freight international 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal.

— 194 — — 195 — IN NA NA NA NA (In tons.) 11 NA NA NA NA 111 8 Mail Domestic IN Out 2014 to 201 Out 96.08 152.11 91.87 244.54 (Tribhuvan International Airport) 121.79 145.52 142.89 122.96 111.08 122.81 7.7 International and Domestic Mail 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Mail International 2016 2018 2017 2015 2014 Year Source : Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal.

— 194 — — 195 — 712713686521 712 603 713 346 685 411 521 603 346 411 3992 3991 2014/15 to 2017/18 7.8 Number of Post Offices by Province 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION ProvinceProvince 1 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur P aschim Total Source: Department of Postal Services.

— 196 — — 197 — 0 0 0 0 1742 802446 174111 687188 1538833 Contd… 34583563 ------2984 - - - - 2017 7.9 Available Voice Telephony Services - 476737- - - 155 - 325554 - - - - - 1742 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 684356 - - 2832 120991 50136 - 1538833 - - 18744394 526873 16433367 2987 328538 1749982 1742 37787883 16400214 - 16433367 - - 1749982 - Services NDCL UTL NCELL* CGC* NSTPL* STPL Others Total Others Limited Mobility GMPCS Total NDCL- Nepal Doorsanchar company limited UTL- United telecom limited Ncell- Ncell pvt Ltd CGC‐ CG communication pvt. Ltd. NSTPL- Nepal satellite telecom pvt. Ltd. STPL‐ Smart telecome pvt. Ltd. Fixed Wireline (PSTN) Mobile GSM CDMA (Sky) Wireless (WLL)

— 196 — — 197 — 0 0 0 0 581 1742 676134 123753 1631872 37531561 39965643 - - 1742 2984 ------2018 16376908 325554 1963666 ------7.9 Available Voice Telephony Services 581 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 1631872 - 18865433 21294789 0 16376908 0 328538 1963666 1742 Services NDCL UTL NCELL STM NSTPL STPL Others Total Fixed Wireline (PSTN) 676134 Wireless (WLL)VSAT Mobile 120769 GSM CDMA (Sky) Total NDCL- Nepal Doorsanchar company limited UTL- United telecom limited Ncell- Ncell pvt Ltd CGC‐ CG communication pvt. Ltd. NSTPL- Nepal satellite telecom pvt. Ltd. STPL‐ Smart telecome pvt. Ltd. Others Limited Mobility GMPCS

— 198 — — 199 — 3.25 2.73 3.04 0.01 136.34 133.7 85 121.23 3.2 3.24 3.19 3.2 2015 2016 2017 2018 110.25 127.67 142.63 136.44 7.10 Tele-Density Penetration Rate % 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Services Fixed Mobile Others (Limited Mobility, GMCS etc.) Total Note: Po p ulation of Nepal 26,494,504, National Population Census, 2011, CBS Source : Nepal Telecom Authority

— 198 — — 199 —

Total

Yearly

Half Yearly Half 5 1 934 2 50 374 51 391 00 110 3 248

71 76 5111

Quaterly 2 0 0 1 1

33

Three monthly Three

Two Monthly Two 15 3515 2 33 7 1 719

Monthly 79

105

Fort-nightly Weekly

by Provinces, 2017/18

Half weekly Half 7.11 Number of Registered Newspapers Daily 30 1 48 2 21 1 6 55 1 170 25 68 16 30 7. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 728 40 3054 484 2333 384 648 39 86 91 7887 Province 3 265Province 5 9Karnali 1540 310 1986 68Sudurpaschim 313 11Total 508 59 186 10 20 136 58 6 13 16 30 11 6 Province 2 166Gandaki 3 566 65 Province Province 1 85 5 408 56 Source: Department of Information.

— 200 — — 201 — CHAPTER -8 TOURISM

— 200 — — 201 — — 202 — — 203 — 8. TOURISM

8.1 Number of Tourists by Major Nationality 2014 to 2017 Nationality 2014 2015 2016 2017 Australia 24,516 18,619 25507 33371 Austria 3,320 2,676 NA NA Canada 11,610 8,398 12491 15105 China 123,805 66,984 104005 104664 Denmark 5,150 3,159 4082 4287 France 28,097 16,405 20863 26140 Germany 18,028 16,405 23812 29918 India 135,343 75,124 118249 160832 Italy 10,347 5,609 9911 11840 26,694 25,829 22979 27326 Netherlands 12,320 7,515 11453 13393 Spain 13,110 6,741 12255 15953 Switzerland 6,447 NA NA NA Sri Lanka 37,546 44,367 57521 45361 U.S.A. 49,830 42,687 53645 79146 U.K. 36,759 29,730 46295 51058 Others 218,639 171,688 119245 174460 Not Specified 33,422 30,953 NA NA Total 790,118 538,970 642,313 792,854 Source: Nepal Tourism Statistics 2017, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation.

— 202 — — 203 — 4223560821 62632 76444 84061 60214 106291 46683 88591 38852 62773 48115 55956 66341 73778 74670 73778 89281 68634 72990 112492 76356 99804 82966

2015 2016 2017 2014 to 2017 8. TOURISM 2014 70196690097991480053 38616 62558 58523 50731 79187 46546 65729 59761 17569 52894 18368 80993 22967 76305 38606 61158 39050 56584 58304 45467 790118 538970 753002 971756 8.2 Tourist Arrivals by Month, Nepal Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Source: Nepal Tourism Statistics 2017, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation.

— 204 — — 205 — total By land total By air 2014 to 2018 8. TOURISM in % 8.3 Annual Tourist Arrivals Annual Total rate of Number % of Number % of number change Tourism and Civil Aviation. Nepal Tourism Statistics 2017, Ministry of Culture, Year 20142015 790,1182016 538,970 -0.92017 753,002 -0.32 585,9812018 940,218 407,412 74.2 40 1173072 202,768 74.2 572,563 25 204,137 25.8 25 760,577 76 24.4 969287 180,439 81 179,641 83 24 203785 19 17 Source:

— 204 — — 205 — 0 NA NA NA NA

0 NA 24322 21310 12801 0 NA NA 2014 2015 2016 2017 24494 20876 32395 21479 5372874271 77354 55797 65815 97185 9162 66490 75217 98765 14996 82830 141033 13432 9038 790118 538970 753001 940218 395849 386065 489451 658153 2014 to 2017 8. TOURISM 8.4 Tourist Arrivals by Purpose of Visit Nepal Tourism Statistics 2017, Ministry of Total Business Trekking & Mountaineering Purpose Holidays/Pleasure Pilgrimage Official Source: Tourism and Civil Aviation. Convention/Conference Rafting Others Not Specified

— 206 — — 207 — 2014 2015 2016 2017 50441 19614 29825 940218 28007 34365 19972 141316 2014 to 2017 8. TOURISM 790118 538970 753002 1871178 445627344491790118 289158 249812 399091 538970 353911 509585 753002185685 430633 235738 940218 183582 123444106666 157416 154960 129614 218479 35332 74518 199139 217143 130627 292827 244342 8.5 Tourist Arrivals by Age and Sex 0-15 Male Female Total 16-30 31-45 46-60 61 and over Not specified A. Sex Total B. Age Groups (Years) Sex & Age group Source: Nepal Tourism Statistics 2017, Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation.

— 206 — — 207 — US $ 390264 471769 544100 392700 551000

(In Thousand) 2013 to 2017 8. TOURISM Earnings From Tourism 8.6 Gross Foreign Exchange Nepal Tourism Statistics 2017, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation. Source: 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year

— 208 — — 209 — (In number)

2014 to 201 7 8. TOURISM 8.7 Hotel Industry Data 118116 9554120 9710 957 10071125 957 26625 10697 985 1075 27240 977 36179 28171 1073 36950 29136 1062 38242 1101 39883 Star Hotel Tourist Standard Hotel Total Hotel Bed Hotel Bed Hotel Bed 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year Source: 1. Nepal Tourism Statistics 2017, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation.

— 208 — — 209 — — 210 — — 211 — CHAPTER -9 EDUCATION

— 210 — — 211 — — 212 — — 213 — 20901 26939 18984 20634 33934 25773 20969 15031 27174 32312 98067 99136 97341 51865 76784 801139 589060 Total 3970016 Contd... 9268 7235 10050 13319 10071 16609 12760 10268 13281 15676 49448 48869 48521 25897 37168 291272 389989 1960702 Boys 2017/18 9716 7796 10851 13620 10563 17325 13013 10701 13893 16636 48619 50267 48820 25968 39616 411150 297788 Girls 2009314 28667 25720 20012 23158 41775 26563 20510 14564 31487 32210 95055 99185 46794 81680 606685 100985 900353 Total 4135253 7423 11504 24011 14076 13224 10224 20614 13679 10627 15930 16194 48977 48865 49405 36575 304753 414981 2049088 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 9788 9883 7141 and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 11654 21161 14591 12496 12884 15557 16016 46078 52120 49780 22783 45105 301932 485372 Girls 2086165 Description 9.1 Number of Students Enrolled in Primary Level Education by Province Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar Ilam Jhapa Morang Sunsari Udayapur Province 2 Saptari

— 212 — — 213 — 6143 93745 81991 85595 25948 40619 44265 38923 33693 63494 48772 25988 117727 192011 Contd... 106084 109215 129998 712455 Total 2963 53194 45365 53133 63003 40024 57054 41048 12517 19928 21916 19209 97315 16899 31619 23580 12527 354622 Boys 2017/18 3180 52890 48380 56082 66995 41967 60673 44547 13431 20691 22349 19714 94696 16794 31875 25192 13461 357833 Girls 5889 89173 95768 28679 45121 52891 38681 30356 60070 57730 29735 113771 112729 107640 148892 150700 725051 177772 Total 2848 14711 44477 49536 52358 69507 54712 66996 40820 14065 22478 26291 19297 97291 16265 32021 28743 376818 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 3041 and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 44696 58104 61413 79385 58017 83704 54948 14614 22643 26600 19384 80481 14091 28049 28987 15024 348233 Girls Description 9.1 Number of Students Enrolled in Primary Level Education by Province Siraha Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok Rasuwa Dhading Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok Ramechhap

— 214 — — 215 — 509 1387 52910 60332 79357 36045 15698 65815 24797 44598 44660 35195 18029 44318 12919 47330 Contd... Contd... 331051 729560 Total 226 669 7547 8595 6460 11915 22112 26242 29964 39943 17770 32526 22032 22317 17048 23597 162757 363807 Boys 2017/18 283 718 8151 9434 6459 26668 30368 39414 18275 33289 12882 22566 22343 18147 22206 23733 168294 365753 Girls 280 1483 41184 55507 66390 76230 15338 60870 23220 46312 36840 17126 45268 47951 *49246 *15072 337167 739244 Total 140 806 7495 8249 *7504 11869 28295 33542 40971 20762 32473 23557 19002 22939 24227 *25558 172850 380092 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 140 677 7843 8877 and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 *7568 11351 27212 32848 35259 20422 28397 22755 17838 22329 23724 *23688 164317 359152 Girls Description 9.1 Number of Students Enrolled in Primary Level Education by Province Sindhuli Makwanpur Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang Myagdi Kaski Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi ( Susta East) Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa

— 214 — — 215 — 6935 11012 46818 44290 29552 36033 44357 97638 83238 90744 62222 12668 23578 34902 53217 Contd... 134419 338728 Total 3362 5351 6146 11516 23382 22201 14851 17833 22079 66963 48547 41565 45108 31221 17322 26378 167374 Boys 2017/18 3573 5661 6522 23436 22089 14701 18200 22278 67456 49091 41673 45636 31001 12062 17580 26839 171354 Girls 6282 46873 44379 30950 38444 81837 84440 66131 10813 12031 20665 34694 59132 *47574 132930 102663 357903 Total 3007 5268 5823 9707 23589 23099 16045 19961 68916 52031 42968 43593 33860 17260 28993 *24299 175576 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 3275 5545 6208 and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 23284 21280 14905 18483 64014 50632 38869 40847 32271 10958 17434 30139 *23275 182327 Girls Description 9.1 Number of Students Enrolled in Primary Level Education by Province Pyuthan Gulmi Arghakhanchi Palpa Nawalparasi Susta West Rupandehi Kapilbastu Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh

— 216 — — 217 — 47598 39022 41833 67963 29387 47330 24141 51883 22710 43961 62509 67934 118168 468023 Contd... Total 11114 11791 23478 19297 20705 33819 14399 23109 25463 21520 30608 58837 34040 230881 Boys 2017/18 21128 11596 24120 19725 34144 14988 24221 12350 26420 22441 31901 59331 33894 237142 Girls 54447 46996 68472 28464 48506 22523 55722 22346 42967 58629 64020 *44371 468850 125673 Total 11067 26516 22940 34237 13652 23397 26917 10878 20768 27826 57876 31637 *21825 224018 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 11456 11468 27931 24056 34235 14812 25109 28805 22199 30803 67797 32383 *22546 244832 Girls Description 9.1 Number of Students Enrolled in Primary Level Education by Province Jajarkot Rukum_West Salyan Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 216 — — 217 — 8558 8100 11216 17311 Contd... 13478 12095 16494 13574 12979 19752 311470 Total 1866716 5334 6659 4182 5874 7961 6729 6472 4028 8493 9868 923306 154231 Boys 2017/18 5882 6819 4376 6221 8533 6845 6507 4072 8818 9884 Girls 943410 157239 8366 8443 11643 12774 12830 17253 14290 12945 17831 20487 Total 313514 1859359 5386 6349 3978 6376 8575 7000 6264 4179 8862 10182 920067 154770 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 6257 6425 4388 6454 8678 7290 6681 4264 8969 10305 Girls 939292 158744 Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.2 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary Level Description Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar Ilam

— 218 — — 219 — Contd... Contd... 56096 52488 42232 27097 32529 39174 34107 34673 32392 24640 35184 Total 256621 16011 28134 25776 21222 13499 15605 19743 16974 15879 12306 16978 125189 Boys 2017/18 27962 26712 21010 13598 16924 19431 18096 17699 16513 12334 18206 Girls 131432 54465 50599 44041 27547 30575 33407 34425 33091 31770 26447 36300 Total 250125 27069 25148 21888 13514 15196 16603 17089 16427 15682 13397 16277 121796 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 27396 25451 22153 14033 15379 16804 17336 16664 16088 13050 20023 Girls 128329 Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.2 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary Level Description Jhapa Morang Sunsari Udayapur Province 2 Saptari Siraha Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara

— 218 — — 219 — 2960 Contd... 23922 15368 21552 27719 19709 20467 35355 28386 17204 Total 395824 106660 7453 1421 9636 8332 11693 10385 13413 54824 10450 17869 13872 197281 Boys 2017/18 7915 1539 8872 11167 12229 14306 10073 51836 10017 17486 14514 Girls 198543 2903 24110 31182 15906 20613 27689 19210 20131 34514 18107 Total 392857 104418 7580 9877 1291 9547 8999 11125 13068 56017 10438 18153 15141 199253 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 8326 1612 9663 9693 9108 12985 10736 14621 48401 16361 16041 Girls 193604 Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.2 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary Level Description Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok Rasuwa Dhading Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok Ramechhap

— 220 — — 221 — 217 533 9581 31177 Contd... Contd... 25037 44230 23609 41313 13664 26095 25408 Total 196122 100 257 4627 6839 11437 12330 15010 22286 97408 20881 12866 12745 Boys 2017/18 117 276 4954 6825 12707 16167 21944 98714 12172 20432 13229 12663 Girls 222 612 9732 24577 29937 43670 23050 37321 13247 26724 *24927 Total 193796 105 305 4620 6661 11880 11455 14879 22383 96671 19384 13282 *12438 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 117 307 5112 6586 11595 12697 15058 21287 97125 17937 13442 *12489 Girls Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.2 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary Level Description Sindhuli Makwanpur Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang Myagdi Kaski Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi ( Susta East)

— 220 — — 221 — 4822 Contd... 21684 10843 23175 18559 20079 22074 16156 21854 25030 55953 Total 333831 5363 2404 9085 9709 7900 11509 10784 10827 10857 12524 28339 165943 Boys 2017/18 5480 2418 9474 8256 11666 11247 10900 10370 10997 12506 27614 Girls 167888 *4831 11035 24013 22913 18392 18146 22406 16585 22280 59009 *24556 Total 335989 5306 9141 8333 8242 *2364 11162 11136 11953 11091 30816 *12222 169654 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 5729 9251 9813 8343 *2467 11189 11751 11270 12060 28193 *12334 Girls 166335 Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.2 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary Level Description Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa Pyuthan Gulmi Arghakhanchi Palpa Nawalparasi Susta West Rupandehi

— 222 — — 223 — 2105 5202 3303 8589 Contd... Contd... 32718 45757 32324 38505 14524 26771 18418 18212 Total 153962 1024 2576 1610 4236 7191 8995 8949 13112 16430 22637 16362 18869 75717 Boys 2017/18 1081 2626 1693 4353 7333 9423 9263 16288 23120 15962 19636 78245 13659 Girls 2349 5954 3404 8214 38411 14611 32678 46741 31954 27006 18389 *18251 Total 155823 1203 2907 1747 3917 7043 8923 *8801 16953 23336 16930 19090 75567 13422 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 1146 3047 1657 4297 7568 9466 *9450 15725 23405 15024 19321 80256 13584 Girls Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.2 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary Level Description Kapilbastu Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh Jajarkot Rukum_West

— 222 — — 223 — 11900 23999 32839 12529 17966 22175 13418 15293 23832 62210 39563 Total 218886 6103 8785 5810 6502 7561 11662 11604 16362 10956 30549 19667 107537 Boys 2017/18 6426 9181 6090 6916 7732 11219 12337 16477 12228 31661 19896 111349 Girls 11617 24813 32832 12412 17548 22615 13044 14738 23596 61815 39870 Total 217255 5819 8415 5497 6201 7248 11186 11193 11537 16067 28007 18790 102356 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 6593 9133 6120 6843 7490 11429 13276 16765 12403 33808 21080 114899 Girls Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.2 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary Level Description Salyan Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 224 — — 225 — 5056 5714 4012 6264 8732 6377 6484 4127 8192 Contd... 970720 164215 Total 2274 2679 1886 2964 4046 3006 2997 1939 3739 77959 469332 Boys 2017/18 2782 3035 2126 3300 4686 3371 3487 2188 4453 86256 Girls 501388 5218 5373 4320 6689 8553 6695 6528 4378 8254 958499 159032 Total 2364 2515 2053 3147 3931 3045 3040 1994 3658 74004 462155 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 2854 2858 2267 3542 4622 3650 3488 2384 4596 85028 Girls 496344 Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.3 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary Level Education by Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar

— 224 — — 225 — Contd... 10235 31349 29961 23440 14272 17855 19408 17267 16496 16528 122029 Total 4748 6654 8641 9899 8441 8338 8139 11686 15146 14195 60837 Boys 2017/18 5487 7618 9214 9509 8826 8158 8389 11754 61192 16203 15766 Girls 10360 28520 29507 21512 13125 16170 16250 15301 16047 15639 112862 Total 4562 6341 7829 7952 8072 8465 7852 13421 13587 10346 55430 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 5798 6784 8341 8298 7229 7582 7787 11166 15099 15920 57432 Girls Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.3 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary Level Education by Ilam Jhapa Morang Sunsari Udayapur Province 2 Saptari Siraha Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi

— 226 — — 227 — 9865 7899 1738 11090 Contd... Contd... 10920 13690 13074 10752 60192 12590 21813 15378 218915 Total 784 5618 6740 5021 3584 5317 5912 5081 6460 7146 11165 30963 106976 Boys 2017/18 954 5302 6950 4844 4315 5773 7162 5671 6130 8232 29229 10648 111939 Girls 6248 7884 1898 21119 11446 14444 12763 12605 10365 58906 12773 17636 219351 Total 935 8117 7437 4899 2924 3653 5456 5660 4855 6653 30690 10901 107381 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 963 7007 7864 3324 4231 5990 6945 5510 6120 9519 28216 10218 111970 Girls Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.3 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary Level Education by Rautahat Bara Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok Rasuwa Dhading Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok

— 226 — — 227 — 115 359 5116 9293 7367 Contd... 13343 14405 27348 12894 23540 14171 13881 111493 Total 43 166 4320 6304 6484 6038 2468 3594 6824 6558 11845 13456 54058 Boys 72 2017/18 193 4973 7039 7921 6856 2648 3773 7347 7323 11695 13892 57435 Girls 124 338 9713 5163 7466 13116 13556 14219 27231 23904 13348 *13757 112161 Total 60 158 4510 6349 6224 6225 2417 3694 6431 *6705 13378 54643 12207 Boys 9. EDUCATION 64 2016/17 180 5203 7207 7995 6891 2746 3772 6917 *7052 11697 13853 57518 Girls Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.3 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary Level Education by Ramechhap Sindhuli Makwanpur Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang Myagdi Kaski Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi ( Susta East)

— 228 — — 229 — 7210 1792 8021 6817 7506 11764 Contd... Contd... 13485 13355 10919 12909 32335 14077 163770 Total 827 7113 6549 3529 6444 3636 3187 5247 3529 5651 6250 79301 16549 Boys 2017/18 965 6911 6113 6936 3681 4385 3630 5672 3977 6659 6964 84469 15786 Girls 7692 7381 7287 8013 *1796 11612 14003 13250 10674 34321 13862 *12803 164286 Total *839 6817 3617 6312 3513 3345 5123 3674 5649 7294 *6391 80609 17721 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 *957 7186 4075 6938 3868 3942 5551 4339 5963 6568 *6412 83677 16600 Girls Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.3 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary Level Education by Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa Pyuthan Gulmi Arghakhanchi Palpa Nawalparasi Susta West Rupandehi Kapilbastu

— 228 — — 229 — 875 3054 1425 4804 7940 9276 8168 11576 Contd... 23568 16404 17658 72041 10430 Total 444 720 8191 7974 1449 2398 3823 5198 4479 3874 4645 11147 34053 Boys 2017/18 431 705 4117 8213 9684 1605 2406 6378 4797 4294 5785 12421 37988 Girls 1370 3522 2078 4763 7847 9555 *8194 15711 23269 17557 73683 12099 10201 Total 704 1111 7936 7984 1702 2395 3741 5551 4662 4546 *3933 11140 35305 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 666 967 7775 9573 1820 2368 4106 6548 4893 5655 *4261 12129 38378 Girls Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.3 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary Level Education by Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh Jajarkot Rukum_West Salyan

— 230 — — 231 — 6405 9055 6187 6525 6643 11554 21130 Contd... 14493 12488 38270 118257 Total 7023 2910 4468 3058 6064 3100 3258 5599 9797 56148 17894 Boys 2017/18 7470 3495 4587 3129 6424 3425 3385 5955 11333 62109 20376 Girls 6452 8946 6137 6328 6272 11736 14054 12335 38231 20687 117124 Total 6960 3154 4634 3096 6037 2974 3253 5707 9258 54783 16670 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 7094 3298 4312 3041 6298 3354 3019 6029 11429 62341 21561 Girls Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.3 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary Level Education by Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 230 — — 231 — 1521 3475 2720 1932 5470 5370 9372 4990 4274 9038 Contd... 12042 110258 584072 Total 629 838 1568 1309 2552 2140 3799 1906 1736 3064 5491 46083 269295 Boys 2017/18 829 1411 1907 1094 2918 3230 5573 3084 2338 5974 6591 63952 Girls 316755 2827 2076 1919 2631 2738 2325 3270 1547 3231 4561 75612 18584 492984 Total 945 804 951 967 679 1122 1222 1805 1231 2026 3756 29833 224199 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 868 1115 1131 1705 1680 1516 1358 1465 2000 2535 45779 14828 Girls 268785 Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.4 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Secondary Level Description Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar Ilam Jhapa

— 232 — — 233 — 7565 8156 9708 8374 8624 4908 3369 7572 11152 11319 Contd... Contd... 18045 24444 75846 13605 111405 Total 7935 9968 3148 5433 5582 3943 4588 3753 4455 6444 2130 1274 3218 36328 51361 Boys 2017/18 4417 5886 5570 4213 5120 4621 4169 7161 2778 2095 4354 10110 14476 39518 62039 Girls 9311 4342 4748 5138 4641 4736 6751 4872 3513 6327 5151 16250 44679 10280 140964 Total 410 8110 3961 2254 1809 2308 2151 2163 3402 5473 2683 2748 2124 20399 67737 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 8140 5350 2088 2939 2830 2490 2573 3349 4807 2189 3103 3579 3027 24280 73227 Girls Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.4 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Secondary Level Description Morang Sunsari Udayapur Province 2 Saptari Siraha Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok

— 232 — — 233 — 268 148 310 6336 7383 5148 7247 7131 2179 6932 6876 9853 76411 Contd... 35788 15176 Total 96 70 903 184 2476 3051 2461 3371 3120 2824 2727 6357 4015 19483 35434 Boys 78 2017/18 172 126 4011 3860 4332 2682 3876 1276 4108 4149 8819 5838 41183 18305 Girls 581 125 156 6372 5461 9638 3847 6738 5578 4328 49003 10603 14188 17477 71219 Total 45 56 318 7110 2126 1873 5485 7915 3779 2085 2802 2419 2278 26953 33963 Boys 9. EDUCATION 80 2016/17 263 100 5118 4246 3588 6273 5859 1762 3936 3159 2050 22050 10367 37256 Girls Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.4 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Secondary Level Description Rasuwa Dhading Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok Ramechhap Sindhuli Makwanpur Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang

— 234 — — 235 — 848 1552 5887 4754 7495 4623 6038 1776 2824 3314 3596 Contd... Contd... 22193 13558 95899 Total 646 394 806 2011 2503 3555 2058 2528 5649 1250 1527 1538 12215 45514 Boys 2017/18 906 454 970 9978 3384 2743 4146 2565 3510 7909 1574 1787 2058 50385 Girls 2895 3709 6909 3891 7857 1825 2584 5345 2758 *8811 *1121 22023 10515 72073 Total 660 744 *488 1124 1909 2546 4190 1445 2840 1464 2560 *4040 13490 33308 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 *633 1165 1120 1771 8533 1800 4363 6325 2446 5017 2785 2014 *4771 38765 Girls Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.4 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Secondary Level Description Myagdi Kaski Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi Susta East Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa Pyuthan Gulmi Arghakhanchi

— 234 — — 235 — 472 172 5285 3716 1468 2589 8914 5623 Contd... 10695 23736 12658 13071 14380 31072 Total 40 264 728 4607 2482 1715 5655 6742 5319 1260 4674 2672 13479 15575 Boys 2017/18 208 740 132 6088 2803 2001 7003 6329 9061 1329 4240 2951 10257 15497 Girls 482 718 656 6538 6428 9892 4331 7337 1062 2851 6550 *6006 17908 32163 Total 264 260 365 336 2578 2458 2968 1868 3323 1545 1377 *2731 11466 13068 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 218 458 291 726 3960 6442 3970 6924 2463 4014 1306 5173 *3275 19095 Girls Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.4 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Secondary Level Description Palpa Nawalparasi Susta West Rupandehi Kapilbastu Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh

— 236 — — 237 — 2908 3127 2912 2887 1976 8987 3360 4805 5668 3007 9545 Contd... 83181 19815 26018 Total 948 1504 1433 1300 1700 4534 1578 2154 2394 1517 4702 9306 11867 39000 Boys 2017/18 1187 1404 1694 1612 1028 4453 1782 2651 3274 1490 4843 44181 10509 14151 Girls 3987 4040 7660 2127 4681 1939 7051 3093 2847 5148 *4157 11619 56274 17769 Total 956 812 1911 1613 3575 2152 3128 1342 1397 2315 6902 6887 *1822 25891 Boys 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 1171 1127 2374 2129 4085 2529 3923 1751 1450 2833 4732 *2335 30383 10867 Girls Education by Province and Districts, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.4 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Secondary Level Description Jajarkot Rukum_West Salyan Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 236 — — 237 — 1152 1218 1851 1266 1848 1438 1788 1326 1866 2801 4087 3935 Contd... 33483 201075 Total 796 754 687 914 839 1198 1278 1233 1052 1717 2142 2401 19630 111403 Male 2017/18 422 573 398 579 615 524 736 487 668 1084 1945 1534 89672 13853 Female 1761 1861 1290 1707 2068 1864 1704 1477 2414 2534 6733 3807 35589 197797 Total 716 906 874 772 1041 1234 1266 1221 1300 1553 3724 2281 20395 110855 Male 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 720 627 574 801 802 643 830 705 981 1114 3009 1526 and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 86942 15194 Female Description 9.5 Number of Teachers in Primary Level of Education by Province 9.5 Number of Teachers Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar Ilam Jhapa Morang

— 238 — — 239 — 427 2611 5685 3222 1867 3783 1932 1896 1757 1675 2058 1610 1529 Contd... Contd... 16578 51985 Total 850 276 1185 1143 2809 1810 1309 2727 1330 1273 1067 1467 1613 11501 23836 Male 2017/18 558 602 623 690 490 591 467 679 998 151 2876 1412 5077 1056 28149 Female 533 3913 2456 2283 2415 2015 1999 2269 2081 2407 2231 2331 2655 17700 45765 Total 360 2227 1280 1471 1556 1392 1260 1427 1415 1696 1428 1396 1602 11645 21946 Male 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 711 812 859 623 739 842 666 803 935 173 1176 1686 6055 1053 and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 23819 Female Description 9.5 Number of Teachers in Primary Level of Education by Province 9.5 Number of Teachers Sunsari Udayapur Province 2 Saptari Siraha Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok Rasuwa

— 238 — — 239 — 311 143 3043 2721 3103 5165 3327 1856 2453 2263 6282 3064 Contd... 17205 27729 Total 89 194 1144 1156 1708 1557 5805 2049 1818 1393 1430 3037 1827 14105 Male 54 2017/18 117 700 833 1164 3116 1335 1959 1509 1060 3245 1237 11400 13624 Female 169 382 4711 3448 2612 9160 2946 4174 2141 2959 3665 4430 2637 29019 Total 99 227 1876 1263 2868 1067 1704 2696 1252 1720 2059 2083 1547 15335 Male 9. EDUCATION 70 2016/17 889 155 1572 1349 6292 1879 2470 2015 1239 1606 2347 1090 and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 13684 Female Description 9.5 Number of Teachers in Primary Level of Education by Province 9.5 Number of Teachers Dhading Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok Ramechhap Sindhuli Makwanpur Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang

— 240 — — 241 — 366 2114 1283 5675 2212 3816 3327 4034 1663 2201 2395 2452 3764 Contd... Contd... 40796 Total 702 916 224 2325 1303 1998 1588 1934 1229 1406 1474 2034 1264 22240 Male 2017/18 581 909 747 972 142 989 978 850 3350 1818 1739 2100 1730 18556 Female *444 1423 5653 2445 3669 4425 1967 3229 2192 2007 3244 2239 *3020 34893 Total 755 *222 1155 1181 1105 2610 1337 1960 2250 1751 1698 1216 *1644 18125 Male 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 668 812 902 *222 1108 1011 3043 1709 2175 1478 1546 1023 and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 *1376 16768 Female Description 9.5 Number of Teachers in Primary Level of Education by Province 9.5 Number of Teachers Myagdi Kaski Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi ( Susta East) Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa Pyuthan Gulmi Arghakhanchi

— 240 — — 241 — 461 410 438 735 3466 2816 8027 1958 5728 4195 3515 1245 1618 Contd... 11603 Total 357 319 353 572 948 970 2118 1925 1532 3935 1207 3109 2012 7557 Male 91 85 2017/18 751 104 163 297 648 1541 1284 4092 2619 2183 1397 4046 Female 516 537 506 852 3446 5737 3138 4096 2739 3008 1538 2145 *2603 13543 Total 386 407 375 626 1150 1866 2668 1842 1980 1331 1429 8849 1257 *1587 Male 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 130 130 131 226 388 888 2116 1580 3069 1296 1408 1579 4694 and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 *1016 Female Description 9.5 Number of Teachers in Primary Level of Education by Province 9.5 Number of Teachers Palpa Nawalparasi Susta West Rupandehi Kapilbastu Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh

— 242 — — 243 — 1142 1191 1348 3015 1240 2389 1543 1964 1307 1568 1615 3290 3985 Contd... 18901 Total 621 842 818 954 851 1190 1757 1776 1057 1215 1058 2082 2351 12534 Male 2017/18 521 349 530 286 613 486 749 456 510 425 1258 6367 1208 1634 Female 2007 1566 2499 1689 2441 1474 2291 1530 1893 2594 4096 3280 *1377 21288 Total 960 953 *833 1182 1098 1535 1281 1757 1490 1329 1818 2524 2448 14560 Male 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 909 384 964 408 684 514 801 577 564 776 832 *544 6728 1572 and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Female Description 9.5 Number of Teachers in Primary Level of Education by Province 9.5 Number of Teachers Jajarkot Rukum_West Salyan Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 242 — — 243 — 511 406 595 447 725 554 604 488 695 852 1238 1510 1217 58345 10814 Contd... Total 290 466 340 292 586 461 436 377 555 655 800 829 1149 7938 40549 Male 93 111 2017/18 116 129 107 219 139 168 140 197 438 361 388 2876 17796 Female 472 495 252 441 548 440 451 335 617 754 977 978 9742 2182 54624 Total 381 412 201 349 440 378 348 274 480 601 779 752 7564 1628 38815 Male 9. EDUCATION 91 83 51 92 62 61 2016/17 108 103 137 153 554 198 226 2178 15809 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.6 Number of Teachers in Lower Secondary Level of Education by 9.6 Number of Teachers Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar Ilam Jhapa Morang Sunsari

— 244 — — 245 — 972 705 653 632 613 669 398 606 474 594 906 160 926 4750 Contd... Contd... 15099 Total 88 702 591 544 532 514 451 361 503 390 314 620 594 3886 8660 Male 99 37 84 72 2017/18 114 270 864 109 100 218 103 280 286 332 6439 Female 800 536 391 361 342 449 340 395 410 550 666 134 828 3224 16861 Total 89 541 440 342 332 293 377 306 354 336 402 483 581 9411 2780 Male 9. EDUCATION 96 49 29 49 72 34 41 74 45 2016/17 259 444 148 183 247 7450 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.6 Number of Teachers in Lower Secondary Level of Education by 9.6 Number of Teachers Udayapur Province 2 Saptari Siraha Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok Rasuwa Dhading

— 244 — — 245 — 82 729 887 753 717 899 859 104 529 1130 1197 4750 1448 1200 7906 Contd... Total 58 78 482 428 728 712 582 454 597 775 607 381 702 5111 2286 Male 24 26 2017/18 247 459 720 488 171 263 302 355 252 148 495 2464 2795 Female 44 69 623 614 716 839 658 408 5617 1252 1798 1526 1698 7669 1660 Total 35 63 325 640 949 994 478 564 559 483 303 1106 2330 1017 5527 Male 9. EDUCATION 9 6 2016/17 298 612 849 532 136 152 280 681 175 105 554 3287 2142 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.6 Number of Teachers in Lower Secondary Level of Education by 9.6 Number of Teachers Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok Ramechhap Sindhuli Makwanpur Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang Myagdi Kaski

— 246 — — 247 — 631 882 686 670 128 630 579 691 999 9113 1030 1236 1025 Contd... Contd... Total 73 466 650 573 751 441 404 489 463 727 520 676 6446 Male 55 2017/18 116 165 380 309 485 245 266 141 298 171 323 2667 Female 538 948 523 768 459 395 743 393 908 *890 *101 1163 8582 Total *68 311 415 674 839 431 554 380 322 567 675 *624 6198 Male 9. EDUCATION 92 79 73 82 *33 2016/17 123 274 324 214 176 233 *266 2384 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.6 Number of Teachers in Lower Secondary Level of Education by 9.6 Number of Teachers Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi ( Susta East) Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa Pyuthan Gulmi Arghakhanchi Palpa

— 246 — — 247 — 547 473 841 867 137 177 194 309 400 668 519 1255 1078 4138 Contd... Total 372 792 334 782 561 657 124 152 174 289 355 448 265 3160 Male 13 25 20 20 45 2017/18 175 463 139 296 280 210 978 220 254 Female 78 114 576 937 755 717 137 173 295 397 487 *555 2043 2984 Total 70 426 658 501 505 101 122 150 263 310 391 *405 1380 2488 Male 9. EDUCATION 8 13 15 23 32 87 96 2016/17 663 150 279 254 212 496 *150 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.6 Number of Teachers in Lower Secondary Level of Education by 9.6 Number of Teachers Nawalparasi Susta West Rupandehi Kapilbastu Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh Jajarkot

— 248 — — 249 — 462 360 912 423 712 540 850 542 606 624 889 6525 1339 Contd... Total 357 267 729 393 649 450 632 452 474 574 671 5348 1053 Male 93 30 63 90 90 50 2017/18 105 183 218 132 286 218 1177 Female 215 692 406 526 455 687 446 494 554 974 *396 5562 1020 Total 190 557 372 492 371 584 416 410 512 803 887 *334 4847 Male 9. EDUCATION 25 34 34 84 30 84 42 *62 2016/17 135 715 103 171 133 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.6 Number of Teachers in Lower Secondary Level of Education by 9.6 Number of Teachers Rukum_West Salyan Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 248 — — 249 — 209 284 202 244 340 308 372 268 312 532 907 868 6695 1318 Contd... 42933 Total 174 256 187 210 304 268 307 232 276 443 715 743 5613 1039 34602 Male 35 28 15 34 36 40 65 36 36 89 2017/18 192 125 279 1082 8331 Female 249 315 179 277 320 283 324 207 367 427 684 713 6586 1833 40245 Total 231 290 160 236 293 257 271 185 304 365 612 623 5713 1594 32888 Male 9. EDUCATION 18 25 19 41 27 26 53 22 63 62 72 90 2016/17 873 239 7357 Female Provinace and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.7 Number of Teachers in Secondary Level of Education by 9.7 Number of Teachers Description Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar Ilam Jhapa Morang Sunsari

— 250 — — 251 — 81 531 400 501 461 396 357 326 326 306 346 514 470 3073 14000 Contd... Contd... Total 69 459 376 465 422 354 326 315 295 274 290 403 395 2827 10084 Male 11 72 24 36 39 42 31 31 32 56 12 75 111 2017/18 246 3916 Female 80 408 360 346 372 296 283 295 261 293 390 460 548 2506 14186 Total 66 292 327 299 337 269 257 269 236 257 352 369 466 2251 10205 Male 9. EDUCATION 33 47 35 27 26 26 25 36 38 91 14 82 2016/17 116 255 3981 Female Provinace and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.7 Number of Teachers in Secondary Level of Education by 9.7 Number of Teachers Description Udayapur Province 2 Saptari Siraha Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok Rasuwa Dhading

— 250 — — 251 — 25 52 554 807 357 456 372 555 251 5911 1126 1609 1397 6310 1842 Contd... Total 21 48 464 679 983 634 332 363 298 459 222 1167 4007 5136 1467 Male 4 4 90 25 93 74 96 29 2017/18 447 626 173 230 375 1174 1904 Female 23 60 326 365 436 631 421 263 1144 5440 1346 1553 1467 5769 1647 Total 23 54 276 328 385 409 942 362 243 1151 1143 3291 1027 4994 1425 Male 9. EDUCATION 0 6 50 37 51 59 20 2016/17 319 402 324 222 202 775 222 2149 Female Provinace and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.7 Number of Teachers in Secondary Level of Education by 9.7 Number of Teachers Description Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok Ramechhap Sindhuli Makwanpur Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang Myagdi Kaski

— 252 — — 253 — 78 449 748 612 891 394 491 205 295 628 402 661 524 6996 Contd... Contd... Total 47 397 621 518 645 317 421 188 276 570 355 561 454 5922 Male 52 94 77 70 31 17 19 58 47 70 2017/18 127 246 100 1074 Female *68 384 709 854 384 517 181 257 557 348 577 *507 *437 6400 Total *44 342 552 752 345 453 169 230 518 289 484 *443 *389 5432 Male 9. EDUCATION 42 39 64 12 27 39 59 93 *64 *24 *48 2016/17 157 102 968 Female Provinace and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.7 Number of Teachers in Secondary Level of Education by 9.7 Number of Teachers Description Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi ( Susta East) Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa Pyuthan Gulmi Arghakhanchi Palpa Nawalparasi Susta West

— 252 — — 253 — 71 99 70 211 327 743 499 157 226 304 179 204 1631 1003 2131 Contd... Total 67 93 68 287 883 575 438 151 215 224 123 164 179 1288 1809 Male 4 6 2 6 11 40 61 80 56 40 32 2017/18 343 120 168 322 Female 79 72 63 514 673 634 374 133 171 251 183 165 *182 1780 1652 Total 76 68 58 116 452 570 463 323 156 216 167 149 *152 1501 1440 Male 9. EDUCATION 3 4 5 62 51 17 15 35 16 16 *30 2016/17 103 171 212 279 Female Provinace and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.7 Number of Teachers in Secondary Level of Education by 9.7 Number of Teachers Description Rupandehi Kapilbastu Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh Jajarkot Rukum_West Salyan

— 254 — — 255 — 610 196 440 288 437 300 325 351 708 683 3728 Contd... Total 525 185 409 259 374 263 289 334 601 497 3211 Male 11 85 31 29 63 37 36 17 2017/18 517 107 186 Female 353 195 325 228 362 300 281 349 491 615 3146 Total 282 187 305 210 334 277 236 327 417 560 2853 Male 9. EDUCATION 8 71 20 18 28 23 45 22 74 55 2016/17 293 Female Provinace and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 9.7 Number of Teachers in Secondary Level of Education by 9.7 Number of Teachers Description Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 254 — — 255 — 81 82 87 87 155 166 244 162 166 185 272 372 2825 Contd... 21442 Total 69 70 81 81 149 154 209 147 146 145 225 298 2457 17638 Male 6 6 6 12 12 12 35 15 20 40 47 74 2017/18 368 3804 Female 46 72 111 112 124 129 224 152 139 227 483 322 2742 20020 Total 35 68 118 116 123 125 100 103 144 172 437 260 2257 16718 Male 9. EDUCATION 6 6 4 9 8 11 11 99 23 55 46 62 2016/17 485 3302 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.8 Number of Teachers in Higher Secondary Level of Education by 9.8 Number of Teachers Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar Ilam Jhapa Morang

— 256 — — 257 — 511 118 255 234 286 242 231 241 257 195 181 153 1804 5075 Contd... Contd... Total 453 230 228 247 227 213 226 228 177 106 160 132 1652 3714 Male 6 58 25 39 15 18 15 29 18 12 21 21 2017/18 152 1361 Female 373 228 133 166 276 357 256 230 355 563 220 261 5111 2336 Total 118 327 129 155 270 237 185 190 210 344 182 244 1709 4404 Male 9. EDUCATION 6 11 46 99 15 71 40 38 17 2016/17 627 120 145 219 707 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.8 Number of Teachers in Higher Secondary Level of Education by 9.8 Number of Teachers Sunsari Udayapur Province 2 Saptari Siraha Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok

— 256 — — 257 — 9 48 12 511 239 240 356 423 256 266 106 362 380 1934 3968 Contd... Total 9 42 76 12 218 218 245 343 323 229 228 267 305 1233 3167 Male 6 0 0 21 22 27 38 30 95 75 111 2017/18 701 168 100 801 Female 23 16 26 111 283 249 663 841 496 194 305 339 301 1126 3583 Total 21 16 20 258 200 869 590 796 429 102 163 258 292 266 3303 Male 9. EDUCATION 2 9 0 6 25 49 73 45 67 31 47 47 35 2016/17 257 280 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.8 Number of Teachers in Higher Secondary Level of Education by 9.8 Number of Teachers Rasuwa Dhading Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok Ramechhap Sindhuli Makwanpur Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang

— 258 — — 259 — 52 66 122 250 397 334 567 169 259 154 273 185 1469 3743 Contd... Contd... Total 49 57 108 210 334 268 468 156 220 139 258 166 1077 3093 Male 3 9 14 40 63 66 99 13 39 15 15 19 2017/18 392 650 Female 88 29 60 *39 201 302 728 220 182 400 170 *317 1202 2927 Total 83 19 54 *22 188 216 692 208 173 265 157 *287 1154 2340 Male 9. EDUCATION 5 9 6 48 13 86 36 12 10 13 *30 *17 2016/17 587 135 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.8 Number of Teachers in Higher Secondary Level of Education by 9.8 Number of Teachers Myagdi Kaski Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi ( Susta East) Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa Pyuthan Gulmi Arghakhanchi

— 258 — — 259 — 51 57 90 411 118 112 270 969 492 461 292 254 172 1370 Contd... Total 48 97 57 81 351 219 759 103 387 357 248 233 160 1232 Male 3 0 9 60 51 15 44 15 21 12 2017/18 210 105 104 138 Female 94 20 15 38 90 328 483 295 382 193 289 889 283 *259 Total 60 18 12 25 89 295 405 283 277 147 181 684 167 *235 Male 9. EDUCATION 2 3 1 33 78 12 46 34 13 *24 2016/17 116 105 108 205 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.8 Number of Teachers in Higher Secondary Level of Education by 9.8 Number of Teachers Palpa Nawalparasi Susta West Rupandehi Kapilbastu Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh

— 260 — — 261 — 94 110 118 312 141 471 227 273 228 265 231 471 350 2657 Contd... Total 85 104 109 258 132 435 212 244 204 243 222 361 270 2323 Male 6 9 9 9 9 54 36 15 29 24 22 80 2017/18 110 334 Female 45 78 95 *57 169 164 133 102 153 568 103 434 680 2432 Total 39 77 97 92 93 95 *34 163 132 125 322 398 667 2021 Male 9. EDUCATION 6 1 6 1 2 8 67 10 28 36 13 *23 2016/17 411 246 Female Province and District, 2016/17 to 2017/18 Description 9.8 Number of Teachers in Higher Secondary Level of Education by 9.8 Number of Teachers Jajarkot Rukum_West Salyan Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 260 — — 261 — 30 22 28 25 37 28 43 29 36 41 83 50 50 53 114 110 676 401 3781 Contd... Higher Sec. 60 69 45 75 93 71 85 54 91 82 111 269 243 236 141 740 129 9447 1643 Secon-dary 201718 94 130 147 108 131 186 130 136 177 203 423 364 390 278 193 240 2897 1348 15632 L. Sec. 350 413 293 350 515 409 361 256 447 516 712 717 782 552 498 678 6673 3819 35211 Primary 30 22 18 24 34 28 42 29 36 41 97 75 46 44 50 630 108 377 3673 Higher Sec. 59 68 45 75 91 71 85 54 91 77 72 108 263 227 220 136 644 9084 1593 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 to 2017/18 Secon-dary 2016/17 95 118 127 142 104 130 185 130 132 177 196 406 357 370 273 187 1182 2824 15170 L. Sec. 511 343 415 289 358 404 356 256 447 507 693 703 762 550 493 466 6594 3546 34787 Primary Description 9.9 Number of Schools by level of Education by Province and district, 9.9 Number of Schools by level Education Province and district, Nepal Province 1 Taplejung Sankhuwasabha Solukhumbu Okhaldhunga Khotang Bhojpur Dhankuta Terhathum Panchthar Ilam Jhapa Morang Sunsari Udayapur Province 2 Saptari Siraha

— 262 — — 263 — 63 45 61 40 51 38 45 55 10 57 49 37 84 43 65 35 978 313 100 Contd... Contd... Higher Sec. 92 91 80 78 88 25 96 100 100 142 147 137 898 191 307 213 127 123 2727 Secon-dary 201718 45 157 163 146 152 154 143 189 225 245 216 249 353 335 181 210 227 3884 1092 L. Sec. 419 436 470 489 442 387 425 570 106 650 506 309 468 697 484 598 590 7240 1289 Primary 62 43 56 38 50 34 45 54 10 56 48 59 83 43 60 37 969 290 104 Higher Sec. 90 89 87 75 69 85 95 25 96 136 145 134 894 190 296 210 120 122 2673 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 to 2017/18 Secon-dary 2016/17 45 153 146 139 150 149 140 189 224 245 212 249 350 335 181 208 226 3860 1086 L. Sec. 110 311 414 409 460 484 436 384 429 572 653 520 459 696 485 588 592 7292 1293 Primary Description 9.9 Number of Schools by level of Education by Province and district, 9.9 Number of Schools by level Education Province and district, Dhanusa Mahottari Sarlahi Rautahat Bara Parsa Province 3 Dolakha Sindhupalchok Rasuwa Dhading Nuwakot Kathmandu Bhaktapur Lalitpur Kavrepalanchok Ramechhap Sindhuli Makwanpur

— 262 — — 263 — 4 2 3 15 19 85 60 22 31 65 52 91 38 66 561 131 532 Contd... Higher Sec. 4 8 92 16 71 71 70 99 112 211 142 221 121 289 213 1463 1361 Secon-dary 201718 59 14 17 111 311 160 134 317 200 369 149 314 199 139 231 2054 2476 L. Sec. 28 69 548 534 265 616 402 658 369 661 361 581 125 435 394 4544 5728 Primary 2 2 11 90 38 65 19 80 57 22 31 92 *51 *26 570 120 533 Higher Sec. 4 8 70 99 92 69 65 *69 115 210 286 207 174 141 *110 1306 1446 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 to 2017/18 Secon-dary 2016/17 14 17 111 248 139 227 155 125 310 197 369 149 309 *126 *194 2489 1974 L. Sec. 28 68 619 363 585 436 395 584 573 266 620 415 664 *344 *360 4561 5896 Primary Description 9.9 Number of Schools by level of Education by Province and district, 9.9 Number of Schools by level Education Province and district, Chitawan Gandaki Gorkha Manang Mustang Myagdi Kaski Lamjung Tanahu Nawalparasi ( Susta East) Syangja Parbat Baglung Province 5 Rukum_East Rolpa Pyuthan

— 264 — — 265 — 5 5 55 34 65 42 99 45 63 53 38 10 17 33 43 22 230 Contd... Contd... Higher Sec. 16 30 25 47 60 90 64 87 103 287 103 196 155 107 574 135 132 Secon-dary 201718 32 55 54 74 118 220 141 229 174 408 193 332 244 182 182 156 1182 L. Sec. 114 609 437 496 332 721 616 657 519 387 148 144 164 292 514 424 3161 Primary 5 5 9 93 42 61 51 36 10 25 44 20 51 37 65 *41 204 Higher Sec. 84 97 90 16 29 21 43 56 90 64 134 132 274 185 145 506 *102 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 to 2017/18 Secon-dary 2016/17 32 54 53 70 113 402 189 323 237 179 182 155 219 140 224 *170 1084 L. Sec. 115 611 708 613 640 509 387 145 142 162 289 516 415 439 490 *324 2866 Primary Description 9.9 Number of Schools by level of Education by Province and district, 9.9 Number of Schools by level Education Province and district, Gulmi Arghakhanchi Palpa Nawalparasi ( Susta West) Rupandehi Kapilbastu Dang Banke Bardiya Karnali Dolpa Mugu Humla Jumla Kalikot Dailekh Jajarkot

— 264 — — 265 — 14 24 57 19 40 25 55 31 33 33 93 74 403 Higher Sec. 54 78 60 78 71 67 83 110 939 120 103 194 163 Secon-dary 201718 113 100 188 223 165 137 229 129 159 182 427 250 1791 L. Sec. 311 483 567 269 467 361 555 290 414 488 746 456 4046 Primary *6 24 56 16 40 25 51 32 32 33 88 73 390 Higher Sec. *9 73 60 78 69 67 80 99 116 105 916 191 156 9. EDUCATION 2016/17 to 2017/18 Secon-dary 2016/17 *22 110 186 217 165 135 225 129 157 181 410 245 1757 L. Sec. *49 476 557 268 467 358 551 289 415 494 741 449 4032 Primary Description 9.9 Number of Schools by level of Education by Province and district, 9.9 Number of Schools by level Education Province and district, Rukum_West Salyan Surkhet Sudur Paschim Bajura Bajhang Darchula Baitadi Dadeldhura Doti Achham Kailali Kanchanpur * Proportion of 2017/18 Source: Department of Education

— 266 — — 267 — 20 49.39 50.61 35211 201075 2017/18 3970016 1960702 2009314 21 49.55 50.45 34736 197797 2016/17 4135253 2049088 2086165 22 2015 49.23 50.77 34362 190219 4264942 2099556 2165386 23 2014 49.22 50.78 34335 187684 9. EDUCATION 4335355 2134042 2201313 on Primary Level of Education, 2014 to 2017/18 9.10 Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Number of Teachers 9.10 Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Teachers Description No. of School Enrolment (Reported) Boys Girls Boys (%) Girls (%) No. of Teachers Ratio Student-Teacher Source: Department of Education.

— 266 — — 267 — 49.46 50.54 31.99 15632 58345 923306 943410 2017/18 1866716 49.48 50.52 34.04 15170 54624 920067 939292 2016/17 1859359 2015 49.28 50.72 34.95 15091 53301 918057 944816 1862873 2014 49.28 50.72 35.06 14924 52348 904364 930949 9. EDUCATION 1835313 on Lower Secondary Level of Education, 2014 to 2017/18 9.11 Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Number of Teachers Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Teachers 9.11 Description No. of School Enrolment (Reported) Boys Girls Boys (%) Girls (%) No. of Teachers Ratio Student-Teacher Source: Department of Education.

— 268 — — 269 — 9416 48.35 51.65 22.67 42817 970720 469332 501388 2017/18 9057 48.22 51.78 23.82 40245 958502 462155 496347 2016/17 2015 8968 49.07 50.93 23.66 39690 938897 460729 478168 2014 8814 49.04 50.96 23.18 38858 900585 441636 458949 9. EDUCATION on Secondary Level of Education 2014 to 2017/18 9.12 Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Number of Teachers 9.12 Number of Schools, Students Enrolled and Teachers Description No. of School Enrolment (Reported) Boys Girls Boys (%) Girls (%) No. of Teachers Ratio Student-Teacher Source: Department of Education.

— 268 — — 269 — - - 12 45 119 698 413 360 312 2174 3080 2548 Contd... 28019 27309 25754 23580 2016/17 - - 6 43 25 483 902 353 285 259 1091 1298 16931 16442 19274 18183 2015/16 ------8 0 0 311 1162 15886 15567 21244 20082 2014/15 - - 9 11 12 113 597 586 1124 2256 1660 1535 18216 15951 17857 16733 2013/14 9. EDUCATION and Level of Education 2013/14 to 2017/18 9.13 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Education by Institutes Field of Study and Level 1. Engineering Total a. Bachelor b. Degree c. M.Phil d. Ph.D. e. PGD 2. Medicine Total a. Bachelor b. Degree Animal Science Agriculture and 3. Total a. Bachelor b. Degree c. Ph.D. 4. Forestry Total a. Bachelor b. Degree

— 270 — — 271 — - 3 95 66 442 470 151 2644 Contd... Contd... 83610 70321 12282 49149 34843 14089 31634 28767 2016/17 - 1 48 30 388 109 389 130 8451 11905 89662 80325 38786 26703 35625 32304 2015/16 - - - 79 18 332 381 2938 15789 46091 33026 13047 28727 25701 112404 128985 2014/15 - - - 35 71 16 279 2730 16439 57424 39968 17440 28296 25536 157743 140919 2013/14 9. EDUCATION and Level of Education 2013/14 to 2017/18 9.13 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Education by Institutes Field of Study and Level c. Ph.D. 5. Education Total a. Bachelor b. Degree c. M.Phil d. Ph.D. e. Others( PGD) 6. Humanities and Social Sciences Total a. Bachelor b. Degree c. M.Phil d. Ph.D e. Others Total 7. Science and Technology a. Bachelor b. Degree

— 270 — — 271 — - - - - 0 16 41 207 124 260 228 1236 1008 Contd... 21494 147949 126030 2016/17 - - - - 0 26 168 108 226 288 3123 6175 5887 14730 152555 137465 2015/16 - - - - 0 30 58 69 10 26 379 4925 4546 16674 161515 144736 2014/15 - - - - - 5 0 30 55 70 454 3832 3378 18553 168843 150160 2013/14 9. EDUCATION and Level of Education 2013/14 to 2017/18 9.13 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Education by Institutes Field of Study and Level c. M.Phil d. Ph.D e Others 8. Manangement Total a. Bachelor b. Degree c. M.Phil d. Ph.D e. Others(PGD) 9. Ayarvedic Total a. Bachelor b. Degree 9. Law Total a. Bachelor b. Degree c. Ph.D.

— 272 — — 273 — - - - 6 0 6 37 99 251 245 142 Contd... 370824 2016/17 - - - - - 7 0 290 283 196 196 360792 2015/16 - - - - - 7 26 290 283 241 215 407904 2014/15 ------26 241 215 3862 3862 457974 2013/14 9. EDUCATION and Level of Education 2013/14 to 2017/18 All TOTAL Bachelor 9.13 Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Education by Institutes Field of Study and Level 10. Sanskrit total a. Bachelor b. Degree c. Ph.D. d. Others Buddism 11. a. b.Degree c.Phd d. M.phil e. PGD Available. - Not Sources: EMIS Report , University Grant Commision

— 272 — — 273 — — 274 — — 275 — CHAPTER -10 INDUSTRY

— 274 — — 275 — — 276 — — 277 —

Contd... WAGES, In '000 Rs. FACILITIES SALARIES &

EMPS. NO. OF

NO. OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN NUMBER

37 145 372 138 352 13544 37501 2 3 7236 716 128413 89 78 6963 3656 2160 204954 208917 1915 238311 3296 313041 1341 3172 1291 189616 166602 166740 365029 3440 1837 3599 2756 326854 447327 172530 231007 265612 274509 2014 300488 1637 8592 189315 1585 313002 8568 252361 322 806055 265 21812 575112 10001 3207 8745 2893 860343 265351 109 8224135 7949 5096 688478 4799 364512 NO. OF ESTBS. d Nepal 10. INDUSTRY by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 NSIC NAME 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments 1010 Processing and preserving of meat 1030 Processing and preserving of fruit vegetables 1040 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils fats 1050 Manufacture of dairy products 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products 1071 Manufacture of bakery products 1072 Manufacture of sugar 1073 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery 1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous pro 1079 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 1080 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds 1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1102 Manufacture of wines 1103 Manufacture of malt liquors and 1104 Manufacture of soft drinks; production mineral waters and other bottled 1200 Manufacture of tobacco products 1311 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres 1312 Weaving of textiles 1313 Finishing of textiles 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs NSIC

— 276 — — 277 —

Contd... WAGES, In '000 Rs. FACILITIES SALARIES &

EMPS. NO. OF

NO. OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN NUMBER

786 1515 206 124 4043 187 153 10953 3992 23606 79 140 52475 11734 74 9167 82 4164 390 33174 54 49 6400 14 501 5 458 103154 287 100986 1749 268 924 2070 165612 16495 183410 158124 79986 406 254786 34 244 37951 1709 228 55020 4405 1637 26752 4203 265294 607910 115021 177 163640 980 1507 16177 1524 924 140525 14540 3517 1447 89700 3344 133587 257384 228 3176 2712 216252 NO. OF ESTBS.

s r p c Nepal 10. INDUSTRY by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 NSIC NAME 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments 2022 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink ma 1701 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 1702 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard containers pa 1709 Manufacture of other articles paper and paperboard 1811 Printing 1812 Service activities related to printing 1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 2011 Manufacture of basic chemicals 2012 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 2013 Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms 2021 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products 2029 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical produ 1410 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel 1430 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel 1511 Tanning and dressing of leather; dyeing fur 1512 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery harness 1520 Manufacture of footwear 1610 Sawmilling and planing of wood 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 1622 Manufacture of builders’ carpentry and joinery 1629 Manufacture of other products wood; manufacture articles cork, st 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. 2023 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning polishing preparations, NSIC

— 278 — — 279 —

Contd... Contd... WAGES, In '000 Rs. FACILITIES SALARIES &

EMPS. NO. OF

NO. OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN NUMBER

536 426 609 4225 131 58 281 68213 118 181 260 7686 15694 17382 16364 13312 5 25952 2325 309 8345 27021 2979 74 8083 516 47459 103784 185 67 275 503 159 268 5720 75897 17826 26380 42 46432013 4543 4917 818405 941 4863 911 651463 114100 77 1941 1793 180626 229606 7318 77883 6820 76672111 689285 149 3395809 1767 2900 1528 2541135 144531 268576 3640 3306 401594 NO. OF ESTBS. r s Nepal 10. INDUSTRY by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 NSIC NAME 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments 2211 Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading rebuilding rubbe 2219 Manufacture of other rubber products 2220 Manufacture of plastics products 2310 Manufacture of glass and products 2391 Manufacture of refractory products 2392 Manufacture of clay building materials 2393 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products 2394 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster 2395 Manufacture of articles concrete, cement and plaster 2396 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone 2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel 2420 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals 2431 Casting of iron and steel 2432 Casting of non-ferrous metals 2511 Manufacture of structural metal products 2512 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers metal 2591 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy 2592 Treatment and coating of metals; machining 2593 Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 2640 Manufacture of consumer 2710 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity di 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators NSIC

— 278 — — 279 —

4631 Contd... WAGES, In '000 Rs. FACILITIES SALARIES &

EMPS. NO. OF

NO. OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN NUMBER

4 62 50 946 6052 7 56 2353 5851 362 44 224 73623 87 342 21872 4424 77 63653 5179 1 2 344 320 60 204 3148 491 202 38571 277 18079 5082 257 24955 1011 156 179 138 145 13684 24685 390 5734 4790 534102 4076 204360 194989 16440763 NO. OF ESTBS. Nepal 10. INDUSTRY by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 TOTAL NSIC NAME 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments 2821 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery 2733 Manufacture of wiring devices 2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances 2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment 2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle cycle en 2813 Manufacture of other pumps, compressors, taps and valves 2819 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery 2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires cables 2822 Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools 2825 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing 2826 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production 2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles 2920 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture trai 3100 Manufacture of furniture 3211 Manufacture of jewellery and related articles 3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 3314 Repair of electrical equipment NSIC

— 280 — — 281 —

Contd... Contd... YEAR FIXED GROSS ASSETS AT THE END OF GROSS ASSETS TO FIXED ADDITION In '000 Rs. 0 2554 67176 84 282 24543 -195 25 30470 YEAR 10127 188002 1560305 27217 1095 315872 55029 73372 2377211 2182 -73208 318619 2555581 329224 162653 2930139 246252107526 18590 131984157824 1568396 1178109 86498 1486247 107819 171906 2095897 170984 98073 2463504 254077 59336 3556970 361076 171757 2926631 209224 639727 4937515 109252 2961 1955196 491089 137815 2004008 1543140 273136 11545795 2101497 197932 2469731 CHANGE IN STOCKS AT THE END OF c h na d ot y Nepal etables ar confectioner g s g 10. INDUSTRY t by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 s of spirit g of meat of fruit and ve g g of textile fibres g products y products s y etable and animal oils fats ar and blendin g g s g 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments rain mill product g in y and preservin and preservin g g of textile of textiles , rectif g g g 1061 Manufacture of 1072 Manufacture of su 1104 Manufacture of soft drinks; production mineral waters an 1071 Manufacture of baker 1050 Manufacture of dair 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 1200 Manufacture of tobacco products 1311 Preparation and spinnin 1010 Processin 1103 Manufacture of malt liquors and mal 1312 Weavin 1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar fari 1079 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 1102 Manufacture of wine 1080 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds 1101 Distillin 1040 Manufacture of ve 1030 Processin 1313 Finishin 1073 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and su 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs NSIC NSIC NAME

— 280 — — 281 —

Contd... YEAR FIXED 126697 GROSS 148194 ASSETS AT THE END OF 4 77748 65 1408880 GROSS ASSETS TO FIXED ADDITION In '000 Rs. 555 1674 70105 44255317 2065 1415 37063 86930 1601 163 4906 1403 1432 3630 40 YEAR -4076 2595 137480 -2294 9977 162529 87950 67490 844298 6035734703 3059014991 17806 754666 3112 1599516 159513 13748 37334 429552 19100 5494 361282 71017 50038 555621 -11332 4566 508721 304243 6290068 122731 6950 774491 137886 22883 1176353 103611 86489 923719 100019 20573 154540 261197 843 CHANGE IN STOCKS AT THE END OF o n n e ni i g s pr les g r and harness y form y of fu s, printin g g ein y and polishin Nepal g y and d g oiner j 10. INDUSTRY en compounds and g s and the like, saddler by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 g y g ents, cleanin g nthetic rubber in primar d y r apparel, except fur apparel of woo e, handba g ated paper and paperboard of contai g of leather; dressin g g g a gg 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments and planin g and dressin g Printing Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 1511 Tannin 1512 Manufacture of lu 2021 2011 Manufacture of basic chemicals 2012 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitro 1610 Sawmillin 1709 Manufacture of other articles paper and paperboard 1811 1812 Service activities related to printin 1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 2023 Manufacture of soap and deter 2013 Manufacture of plastics and s 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. 1410 Manufacture of wearin 2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and bota 1430 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel 1520 Manufacture of footwea 1702 Manufacture of corru 1629 Manufacture of other products wood; manufacture artic 1701 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 2022 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatin 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 2029 1622 Manufacture of builders’ carpentr NSIC NSIC NAME

— 282 — — 283 —

2 Contd... Contd... 2802 YEAR FIXED 562697 GROSS ASSETS AT THE END OF 61535 857125 GROSS ASSETS TO FIXED ADDITION In '000 Rs. 54 5709 241765 -198 250 17257 8057 2755 39089 2765 6105 60612 1775 580 5 YEAR -44 69059 6277 10765 146094144 25309 54472 801826 60038 58362 3824280 22428 8180 126366 44106 28442 788485 42237 14374 88965 16762 37481 146877 59964 40918 607149 914503 596737 5765115 830265 644897 22432583 622127 70694 753415 686460 135873 5679474 135301 -375660 279046 5727516 1248684 433531 359079 CHANGE IN STOCKS AT THE END OF g e m r and rebuildin g Nepal of metal; powder g g eneral hardware r g s 10. INDUSTRY by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 enerators, transformers and el g of stone g material and roll-formin lass products g g g products res and tubes; retreadin y y of metals; machinin , hand tools and g y buildin y , stampin 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments lass and and finishin g g g of iron and steel of non-ferrous metals , pressin , shapin g g g g in g Manufacture of plastics products 2394 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaste 2393 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products 2396 Cuttin 2511 Manufacture of structural metal products 2512 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers metal 2392 Manufacture of cla 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 2640 Manufacture of 2710 Manufacture of electric motors, 2211 Manufacture of rubber t 2219 Manufacture of other rubber products 2593 Manufacture of cutler 2220 2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel 2420 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals2431 Castin 2 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators 2310 Manufacture of 2395 Manufacture of articles concrete, cement and plaste 2592 Treatment and coatin 2391 Manufacture of refractor 2591 For 2432 Castin NSIC NSIC NAME

— 282 — — 283 —

Contd... YEAR FIXED 338086 GROSS ASSETS AT THE END OF GROSS ASSETS TO FIXED ADDITION In '000 Rs. 28 500 22632 852 310150 25937 415 52055 6421 4096 50864 4230 154276265 88456 1516 66777 9722 9918 172017 5632 9658 87082 YEAR -1931 258 27878 45149 5039 117645 137539 102227 158960 15819 1560805 g 12765817 6161980 119728060 CHANGE IN STOCKS AT THE END OF c c s e y y y Nepal e and tobacco processin s g machiner y 10. INDUSTRY for motor vehicles; manufa ) by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 t s TOTAL for food, bevera for textile, apparel and leather produ y y and related article coachwork y ( eneral-purpose machiner device g n.e.c. g ines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle an -72439 19213 299550 g g ricultural and forestr 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments g eweller j Manufacture of other electrical equipment Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools 3100 Manufacture of furniture 3211 Manufacture of 2819 Manufacture of other 2813 Manufacture of other pumps, compressors, taps and valves 197 2822 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles 2920 Manufacture of bodies 2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires cabl 2733 Manufacture of wirin 2811 Manufacture of en 2821 Manufacture of a 2825 Manufacture of machiner 2826 Manufacture of machiner 2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances 2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machiner 3290 Other manufacturin 2790 3314 Repair of electrical equipmen NSIC NSIC NAME

— 284 — — 285 — 64 Contd... Contd... ALUE V ADDED CENSUS INTPUT CENSUS In '000 Rs. 83 112668 76115 31530 20738 10792 304343 226173 78170 329823 250183 79640 1887 5438732 4404075 1034657 28494885777092 2150715 4534983 698773 1242109 4736028 24635284412667 2272500 8956274 1002618 6356953 3410049 2599321 6428806 4727346 1701460 3124343 2243651 880692 6093578 4678858 1414720 5224099 4251407 972692 2443134 1660070 7830 1624744 931810 692934 OUTPUT CENSUS 35106245 29478039 5628206 20881855 19184815 1697040 15839204 4151626 11687578 15682636 14056968 1625668 s o naceou d other b y Nepal etables ar confectioner g s g 10. INDUSTRY t by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 s of spirit g of meat of fruit and ve g g of textile fibres g products y products s y etable and animal oils fats ar and blendin g g s 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments g rain mill product g in y and preservin and preservin g g of textile of textiles , rectif g g g 1312 Weavin 1061 Manufacture of 1072 Manufacture of su 1050 Manufacture of dair 1103 Manufacture of malt liquors and mal 1071 Manufacture of baker 1040 Manufacture of ve 1030 Processin 1101 Distillin 1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar fari 1079 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 1080 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds 1102 Manufacture of wine 1104 Manufacture of soft drinks; production mineral waters an 1200 Manufacture of tobacco products 1311 Preparation and spinnin 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 1010 Processin 1313 Finishin 1073 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and su 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs NSIC NSIC NAME

— 284 — — 285 — 5 0 8 Contd... 34858 ALUE V 287153 190026 ADDED CENSUS 4631 18948 16291 928910 INTPUT CENSUS In '000 Rs. 41429 20631 20798 35351 21786 13565 83579 6 109807 34680 75127 211273 156554440347 54719 353846 86501 545052 355026 126170 91312 142046 106003 36043 575617 441325 134292 1053396 766243 1151911 99480615169562494153 1048411 157105 1820623 468545 673530 1190495 691799 498696 11423658514294 886023 58168435595615 256342 2697451 3424349 2171266 1164347 860619 30372 1169396 743066 42633 3045201 21 OUTPUT CENSUS n p a o ink a nical g s prepar les of c g r and harness y form y of fu s, printin g g ein y and polishin Nepal g y and d g oiner j rochemical products g 10. INDUSTRY en compounds by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 and g s and the like, saddler g y g ents, cleanin g nthetic rubber in primar d y r apparel, except fur apparel of woo e, handba g ated paper and paperboard of containers 1774713 1366948 40776 g of leather; dressin g g g a 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments gg and planin g and dressin g g 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. 1410 Manufacture of wearin 2013 Manufacture of plastics and s 1701 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 2021 Manufacture of pesticides and other a 1430 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel 1511 Tannin 1520 Manufacture of footwea 1512 Manufacture of lu 1610 Sawmillin 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 1812 Service activities related to printin 2023 Manufacture of soap and deter 2029 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and bota 1622 Manufacture of builders’ carpentr 1629 Manufacture of other products wood; manufacture artic 1811 Printin 1709 Manufacture of other articles paper and paperboard 2022 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatin 1702 Manufacture of corru 2011 Manufacture of basic chemicals 2012 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitro NSIC NSIC NAME

— 286 — — 287 — Contd... Contd... 9020 89394 ALUE V ADDED CENSUS 41 21721 INTPUT CENSUS In '000 Rs. 8 2487615 879303 73154 51658 21496 52154 36366 15788 58162 364 390356 300962 175001 127642 47359 186536 104430 82106 160928 96367 64561 315239 264689 50550 629190 261025 368165 523619 3129570 394049 2871355 1490268 1381087 1139163 730332 408831 5668339 5024337 644002 1098834 910094 188740 336691 1425767 1095367 330400 OUTPUT CENSUS 11124061 4988698 6135363 25112456 21432749 3679707 30194833 24085813 610 16008425 12181107 3827318 31107866 27349462 3758404 r l c of g r and rebuildin g Nepal of metal; powder metal g g eneral hardware r g 10. INDUSTRY s by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 enerators, transformers and electri g of stone g material and roll-formin lass products g g g products res and tubes; retreadin y y of metals; machinin , hand tools and g y buildin y 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments , stampin lass and and finishin g g g of iron and steel of non-ferrous metals , pressin , shapin g g g g in g 2640 Manufacture of consumer electronics 2710 Manufacture of electric motors, 2391 Manufacture of refractor 2432 Castin 2511 Manufacture of structural metal products 2220 Manufacture of plastics products 2310 Manufacture of 2211 Manufacture of rubber t 2219 Manufacture of other rubber products 2593 Manufacture of cutler 2392 Manufacture of cla 2395 Manufacture of articles concrete, cement and plaste 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 2431 Castin 2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel 2420 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals 3 2396 Cuttin 2592 Treatment and coatin 2393 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products 2394 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaste 2512 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers metal 2591 For NSIC NSIC NAME

— 286 — — 287 — ALUE 247977 V ADDED CENSUS INTPUT CENSUS In '000 Rs. 33 38995 14538 32896 23779 9117 42032 2768222195 14350 10633 11562 56787 33066 23721 535 210646 155887 54759 447940 326148 121792 221789 145608 76181 112515 73574 38941 167224 116283 50941 1909733 1661756 2605396 1627203 978193 322551699 241767640 80784059 OUTPUT CENSUS g yc s e y y y Nepal e and tobacco processin s g t and machine tools y machiner y 10. INDUSTRY for motor vehicles; manufacture ) by Type and NSIC, 2011/12 TOTAL machiner s t s g for food, bevera for textile, apparel and leather production 138335 76450 61885 y y and related article coachwork y ( eneral-purpose machiner device g n.e.c. g ines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle c g g ricultural and forestr 10.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments g eweller j 3314 Repair of electrical equipmen 2825 Manufacture of machiner 2819 Manufacture of other 2813 Manufacture of other pumps, compressors, taps and valves 3290 Other manufacturin 2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires cabl 2733 Manufacture of wirin 2811 Manufacture of en 2821 Manufacture of a 2826 Manufacture of machiner 2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machiner 2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipmen 2920 Manufacture of bodies 2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances 2822 Manufacture of metal-formin 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles 3211 Manufacture of 3100 Manufacture of furniture Source : Central Bureau of Statistic NSIC NSIC NAME

— 288 — — 289 — 4 4 24 3 3 14 NA NA 161 2 7 NA 10 INDUSTRY 969984 90 13546 145 135 118 50 113 12543 166 28 154 130 29 114 25 159 15 22 20 39 201 3 /1 4 to 7 8 NA 371 462 410 510 496 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 10.2 Number of New Industries Registered by Category Service Tourism Agro - Based Construction ICT - Based Year Manufacturing Mineral - Based Energy - Based Total Source : Department of Industry

— 288 — — 289 — 1506.9 1499.9 70022.5 70054.5 272670.8 319217 2970.7 3467.8 4420.3 61125.1 75349.9 116435.9 278304.2142303.5 315942.2 178777.2 380563.6 212488.1 (Rs. In million) 3064.1 50706.2 239722.8 115175.7 2014 to 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 10. INDUSTRY 3254.7 1096.2 1621.8 1576.2 40270.1 88740.6 10929.4 12,402.2015488.6 16327.5 14377.231411.1 22633.5 41,289.50 21519.972813.9 29802.9 63828.5 24205.968629.5 89,220.30 114517.9 87610.2 88438.0 27191.7 148589.2 103953.8 112257.3 137177.5 179843.1 174628.6 39366.4 43035.7 50324.5 901008.6 1103142.8 1392502.7 1735898.8 2112330.3 207428.2 205415.0 256252.5 330886.8 397945.2116164.9 483927.4 147836.8 204864.1 10.3 Sector-wise Credit Follows by Commercial Bank 1 Agriculture 2 Mines 3 Productions 4 Construction 5 Metal Productions,Machinary & Electrical Tools & fitting 12 Local Government 13 Others 6 Transportation Equipment Production & Fitting 7 Transportation, Communications & Public Services 8 Wholesaler & Retailers 9 Finance, Insurance & Fixed Assets 10 Service Industries 11 Consumable Loan Total This figure is month of July Source : Nepal Rastra Bank Sector s

— 290 — — 291 —

19181307 1819 1223 28814 34101 33790 371430 10. INDUSTRY 1496 1163 1219 1432 1530 1296 201 3 /1 4 to 2017/18 22154 26270 24317 32039 37143 19226 23577 21802 21170.0 32360.0 32360.0 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 10.4 Number of Cottage and Small Industries Registered Description Type of Industry Private Firm Private Ltd. Partnership Total Investment (Rs. in million) 'Source: Department of Cottage and Small Industries

— 290 — — 291 — Gross profit as % of Capital Employed Gross Profit 10. INDUSTRY 2014/15 to 2017/18 In millions 10.5 Performance of Public Enterprises, 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Net Capital Investment 611.1 2204.7 -661.1 -307.4 -608.9 247.0 -311.0 -264.2 -99.63 11.21 47.00 85.96 6164.8 7537.0 34678.34512.7 41286.7 15098.5 19247.0 5319.5 12065.0 11149.5 4840.3 244.92 4888.0 255.37 -120.5 34.79 -182.0 27.01 -372.0 -11.1 -2.67 -3.42 -7.69 -0.23 2014/15 40405.0 47494.2 75506.2 104650.9 1430.1 1519.0 1732.046312.0 888.2 43218.2 3.54 66586.5 3.20 76573.9 8550.7 2.29 9806.0 11664.0 11390.4 0.85 18.46 22.69 17.52 14.88 206191.5 203295.1 264951.7 301157.7 9572.6304197.1 4324 309068.7 16650 16501.6 445901.9 528249.8 33922.7 4.64 34961.0 41428.0 39654.5 2.13 11.15 6.28 11.31 5.48 9.29 7.51 Description Trading Finacial Source: yellow book 2017/18, Ministry of Finance. Manufacturing Services Social Pub. Utilities & others Total

— 292 — — 293 — NA 74010.0 NA 105619.0 NA 129619 NA 17038 NA 139094 Annual 32360.0 32360.0 33790.0 21170.0 371430.0 (in million) (in million) 10. INDUSTRY 2013/14 to 2017/18 32039 No. of Total Capital 10.6 Small and Cottage Industries Registered Industries Investment Production Employment Year 2016/17 2015/16 24317 2014/15 26270 2013/14 22154 2017/18 37143 N.A. : Not Available Source : Department of Industry

— 292 — — 293 — — 294 — — 295 — CHAPTER -11 GOVERNMENT FINANCE

— 294 — — 295 — — 296 — — 297 — 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Contd... 906.5 644.3 262.2 420.0 155.0 7569.4 3532.7 21800.4 45287.0 26119.9 2018 (Rs. in million) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 906.5 724.1 182.4 343.1 6471.7 3948.3 8942.0 2017 Annual 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 906.5 905.2 444.4 111.5 1503.8 3733.5 5116.7 20986.3 21015.0 79063.5 123523.0 157710.5 97899.5 79538.8 118153.0 16099.9 30457.4 116059.1 110409.3 144847.9 108900.0 163900.0 235900.0 2016 Treasury Bills, 2016 to 2018 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE 11.1 Pattern of Ownership Government Bonds and Name of Bonds/Ownership d. Finance Companies e. Others b. Commercial Banks c. Development Banks e. Others a. Nepal Rastra Bank b. Commercial Banks c. Development Banks d. Finance Companies e. Others a. Nepal Rastra Bank b. Commercial Banks c. Development Banks d. Finance Companies a. Nepal Rastra Bank Development Bond 3 National Saving Bond 1 Treasury Bills 2 S. N.

— 296 — — 297 — 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 528.0 517.1 10.90 906.5 644.3 262.2 420.0 155.0 5808.8 8716.3 7989.4 3687.7 2907.5 7569.4 3532.7 28770.6 74587.5 21800.4 45287.0 26119.9 2018 (Rs. in million) (Rs. in million) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 529.7 519.7 10.00 906.5 724.1 182.4 343.1 5690.5 7965.2 6814.8 4018.3 2274.7 6471.7 3948.3 8942.0 2017 Annual 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01 486.2 486.2 307.6 906.5 905.2 444.4 111.5 7498.6 7806.2 3845.0 5561.1 1503.8 3733.5 5116.7 31380.0 27949.3 16408.8 41866.5 20986.3 21015.0 79063.5 123523.0 157710.5 97899.5 79538.8 118153.0 16099.9 30457.4 176963.0 203061.8 275863.5 234157.9 283710.7 390898.7 116059.1 110409.3 144847.9 108900.0 163900.0 235900.0 -115018.5 -106272.1 -126148.4 2016 Treasury Bills, 2016 to 2018 Treasury Bills, 2016 to 2018 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE 11.1 Pattern of Ownership Government Bonds and 11.1 Pattern of Ownership Government Bonds and Name of Bonds/Ownership d. Finance Companies e. Others b. Commercial Banks c. Development Banks e. Others a. Nepal Rastra Bank b. Commercial Banks c. Development Banks d. Finance Companies e. Others a. Nepal Rastra Bank b. Commercial Banks c. Development Banks d. Finance Companies a. Nepal Rastra Bank d. Finance Companies e. Others a. Nepal Rastra Bank c. Development Banks d. Finance Companies e. Others b. Commercial Banks c. Development Banks b. Commercial Banks a. Nepal Rastra Bank (Secondary a. Nepal Rastra Bank b. Others Development Bond Foreign Employment Bond Source: Nepal Rastra Bank Balance at NRB (Overdraft (+)/Surplus(-) Market) 3 National Saving Bond 1 Treasury Bills 2 7 4 Citizen Saving Bond 6 Total Domestic Debt 5 S. N.

— 298 — — 299 — Contd... (In Rs. 10 Million) 341.80 386.30 5713.30 3511.60 8728.20 5390.90 3133.203133.20 1525.20 1525.20 5531.30 4316.60 72736.40 4738.50 55386.60 38741.50 60918.00 43058.50 64453.00 44970.00 23.4 28.6 20.0 94.20 105.60 47.80 926.80 11883.50867.30 7556.90 1002.40 844.80 327.70 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18* 4458.50 5674.70 3247.00 3247.00 6086.50 37129.77 51861.60 40311.60 17084.80 24399.90 2299.77 49454.90 42109.77 48196.20 51771.70 2015/16 to 2017/18 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE 11.2 Soureces of Public Expenditure and Income Recurrent Expenditure Salary and benefits Use of goods and services interest and services expenditure Subsidies Grants Social security Other expenditure Grants Foreign grants received Expenditure Non-tax revenue Cash Balance and Irregular Amount Taxes Revenue Description Revenue and Grants

— 298 — — 299 — 9 (In Rs. 10 Million) 20874.8 9423.9 70.7 283.3 16.8 -3744 -4977.6 -10477.4 5033.5 3856.1 1502.4 2481.71270.1 2891.1 1970.8 251.1 1861.5 509.1 2270.3 4377.4 5801.38777.5 5353.7 8833.8 1199.9 136.94 404 242 1,112.3 2,597.1 8.9 -6194.3 4342.7 -7238.5 -2316.8-3877.5 8283.4 -34040.7 -12004.1 4765.6 -2515.9 -3530.9 -2044.6 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18* 12325.112325.1 20874.8 9423.9 1199.44 1687.5 4.22 2015/16 to 2017/18 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE 11.2 Soureces of Public Expenditure and Income Less External Borrowing Domestic Net Borrowing Domestic Amortization less Domestic borrowing surplus(+) /Deficit(-) * : First Eight Months Source: Economic Survey, 2017/18. Ministry of Finance. Capital Expenditure Capital expenditure Budget Surplus(-)/Deficit(+) Net Financial Management Net Loan Investment Internal Loan Investment Internal loan Refund(less) Net share Investment Domestic Share Investment Foreign share Investment External Net Borrowing External amortizations Description

— 300 — — 301 — 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE 11.3 Tax Revenue of the Government 2015/16 to 2017/18 (In Rs. 10 Million) Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18* Taxes on income, profit and capital gain 11413.80 14484.61 8282.19 Payble by indivisual & sole Traders 2996.50 3485.45 2435.02 Payble by enterprizes and corporations 7096.90 9264.84 4061.95 Taxes on Investment and other income 1320.40 1734.31 1785.22 Taxes on payroll and workforce 326.98 413.69 322.61 Social Security Taxes on payroll 326.98 413.69 322.61 Taxes on property 1314.94 1829.40 845.78 Recurrent taxes on immovable property 0.51 13.59 0.71 Taxes on financial and capital transactions 1314.43 1815.81 845.07 Taxes on goods and services 20566.87 27856.89 21228.54 VAT 12241.19 16106.83 12616.23 Excise 6577.64 8480.55 6141.63 Taxes on specific services 128.41 161.20 125.95 Taxes on use of goods and on permission to use goo 1619.63 3108.32 2344.73 Taxes on international trade and transactions 8215.91 10305.88 7738.65 Customs and other import duties 7782.22 9841.03 7391.88 Taxes on exports 11.37 12.51 7.97 Other taxes on international trade and transaction 422.32 452.33 338.79 Other taxes 271.16 496.18 324.07 Registration Fee 114.15 159.85 101.95 Ownership Certificate Charge 157.01 336.33 222.12 Total 42109.7 55386.7 38741.8 * : First Eight Months Source: Economic Survey, 2017/18. Ministry of Finance.

— 300 — — 301 — Rs. in 10 Million 983.71 851.25 7 0.30 0.09 0.06 0.41 1.16 0.20 78.89 74.57 46.30 6086.5 5531.4 4316.6 791.56 525.99 749.27 311.01 220.78 33.14 546.00 606.31 628.23 806.5 838.68 857.23 557.33 1384.68 1463.54 1185.56 2006.74 1272.78 1225.09 2615.89 2720.37 1859.60 1498.31 1515.88 975.23 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18* 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE Total Different Sources, 2015/16 to 2017/18 y 11.4 Non Tax Revenue of the Government from * : First Eight Months Heading Source: Economic Survey, 2017/18. Ministry of Finance. Rent & Royalt Sales of Goods and Services Sales of Goods Administrative Fees Penalties Fines & Forfeiture Voluntary Transfers other than Grants Miscellaneous Revenue Administrative Fee ‐ Immigration and Tourism Other Revenue 1214.77 Capital Revenue 745.63 475.62 Property Income Interest Dividends

— 302 — — 303 — Rs. in 10 Million 250.48312.47 296.71 494.99 237.24 355.78 443.56 501.77 214.19 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18* 9416.16 13052.302916.45 20931.90 3553.153033.24 5166.25 2535.28 6765.60 10229.70 3166.76 6896.68 3043.36 3931.24 1476.94 9045.62 10835.301990.54 2490.15 3800.33 1918.92 37129.70 51861.74 40311.62 2015/16 to 2017/18 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE 11.5 Recurrent Expenditure of the Total Government Classified by Various Function & Services First Eight Months General Public Services Defence Public Order and Sefety Economic Affiars Environmental Protection Housing and Community Ammnities Health Recreation, Cultural and Religion Education Social Security Source: Economic Survey, 2017/18. Ministry of Finance. Heading * :

— 302 — — 303 — Rs. In ten Million 282.54 240.41 23.3321.32 23.72 34.61 12.42 11.57 41.09 146.89 13.96 357.55 604.51 289.93 418.49446.23 758.40 532.91178.84 590.38 214.76 400.79 493.80 182.20 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18* 8643.27 14651.40 6549.90 1794.23 3346.04 1318.33 12325.14 20874.82 9423.86 2015/16 to 2017/18 11.6 Capital Expenditure of the 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE Total Government Classified by Various Function and Services First Eight Months Housing and Community Ammnities Health Recreation, Cultural and Religion Education Social Protection Heading Source: Economic Survey, 2017/18. Ministry of Finance. General Public Services Defence Public Order and Sefety Economic Affiars Environmental Protection * :

— 304 — — 305 — n Rs. In ten Millio 9104.553202.335902.22 5230.75 1869.29 3361.46 320.14 609.881541.53002.6 2156.21 584.48 5292.343954.4 677.53 2776.98 1770.32 1046.124544.28 1191.76 7448.557277.23 3454.51 3322.83 342.76 1852.55 1976.59 3829.14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/174195.39 2017/18* 6390.70 2218.80 2561.56 2195.31 2090.46 1656.00 1776.24 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE by Major Sources, 2014/15 to 2017/18 11.7 Foreign Aid (Loan And Grants) Disbursement Grant Grant Loan Grant Loan First Eight Months Heading 1. Bilateral Loan 2. Multilateral 3. Total * : Source: Economic Survey, 2017/18. Ministry of Finance.

— 304 — — 305 — 0.00 Rs. In ten Million 9106.94631.2 14619.244475.7 9490.5 5313.51 5128.74 7163.8 5313.51 10128.14 8833.46 3289.17 277.087920.3711639.5 9767.58 941 15256.88 6254.51 8833.46 10452.97 10405.2219559.87 9774.46 25024.46 15087.97 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18* 1126.31 9160.31 8034.00 9802.90 3618.72 4745.03 22581.93 13421.62 17836.90 11. GOVERNMENT FINANCE by Major Sources, 2014/15 to 2017/18 11.8 Foreign Aid (Loan and Grants) Commitment Grant Grant Loan Grant Loan First Eight Months 1. Bilateral Heading Loan 3. Total 2. Multilateral * : Source: Economic Survey, 2017/18. Ministry of Finance.

— 306 — — 307 — CHAPTER -12 PRICE AND PRODUCTION

— 306 — — 307 — — 308 — — 309 — 95.2 111.7 113.8 119.7 114.9 115.1 114.7 114.0 117.5 121.9 122.3 135.8 122.8 119.6 116.1 Contd... 2017/18 111.1 111.6 112.4 114.0 112.3 110.6 119.9 117.1 125.4 107.5 123.2 108.5 126.1 114.8 113.0 2016/17 110.3 110.0 119.5 113.5 112.9 109.2 132.7 109.8 106.5 107.3 104.7 107.6 109.3 110.9 109.9 2015/16 1.84 5.52 6.75 5.24 2.95 2.08 1.74 1.21 1.24 0.68 0.41 2.92 11.33 43.91 100.00 Weight % Weight (2014/15=100) (Annual Average) (Annual 12.1 National Consumer Price Index 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Group / Sub-Group Overall Index Food and Beverage Cereal grains and their products Pulses and Legumes Vegetable Meat and Fish Milk products and Eggs Ghee and Oil Fruit Sugar and products Spices Non-alcoholic drinks Alcoholic drinks products Tobacco Restaurant and Hotel

— 308 — — 309 — 111.9 117.2 118.1 122.4 132.1 130.3 107.7 102.9 105.4 130.6 2017/18 112.9 113.8 116.3 124.7 122.0 105.3 100.9 104.9 107.5 120.9 2016/17 114.2 112.7 110.1 109.2 106.3 102.6 102.0 105.1 104.3 104.5 2015/16 7.19 4.30 3.47 5.34 2.82 2.46 7.41 2.81 56.09 20.30 Weight % Weight (2014/15=100) (Annual Average) (Annual 12.1 National Consumer Price Index 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Group / Sub-Group Non-food and Services Clothes and Footwear Housing and Utilities Furnishing and Household equipment Health Transportation Communication Recreation and Culture Education Miscellaneous goods and services Source: Nepal Rastra Bank

— 310 — — 311 — 90.8 114.4 116.9 115.5 117.8 129.1 125.2 126.0 124.6 106.7 124.0 121.5 123.2 118.8 118.6 Contd... 2017/18 111.3 115.8 113.5 115.0 112.0 118.9 116.2 117.2 124.4 121.5 123.5 125.5 105.2 115.0 115.0 2016/17 110 111.6 111.9 111.7 113.3 116.3 116.1 110.2 109.9 136.1 126.3 121.9 108.9 103.3 107.5 2015/16 (2014/15=100) 2015/16 to 2017/18 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE 12.2 Consumer Price Index, Kathmandu Valley Commodities Overall Index Food and Beverages Cereals Grains & their Prod. pulsesLegume Varieties Vegetables Meat & Fish Milk Products and Egg Ghee and Oil Fruits Sugar & Sweets Spices Non alcoholic Drinks Alcoholic Drinks Products Tobacco Restaurant & Hotel

— 310 — — 311 — 110 114.5 115.1 118.8 122.0 126.3 103.8 102.3 102.2 123.9 2017/18 104 111.6 119.2 112.8 112.3 115.0 122.6 100.8 103.6 107.7 2016/17 106 110.5 112.4 116.2 103.2 101.2 104.2 104.2 109.7 103.4 2015/16 (2014/15=100) 2015/16 to 2017/18 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE 12.2 Consumer Price Index, Kathmandu Valley Commodities Non-Food & Services Clothing & Footware Housing & Utilities Furnishing & Household Equip. Health Transport Communication Recreation & Culture Education Misc. Goods & Services Source: Nepal Rastra Bank

— 312 — — 313 — 113.3 112.2 114.3 114.2 110.5 113.1 116.7 122.9 100.3 123.4 122.3 122.8 121.6 142.0 131.3 Contd... 2017/18 111.2 111.9 110.7 113.9 114.2 117.5 114.2 128.1 108.5 123.7 125.4 108.7 130.8 106.7 124.9 2016/17 115.6 116.0 116.4 115.0 112.1 110.4 110.8 108.1 131.0 108.9 109.2 101.6 106.5 104.3 106.8 2015/16 (2014/15=100) 2015/16 to 2017/18 12.3 Consumer Price Index, Hills 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Commodities Overall Index Food and Beverages Cereals Grains & their Prod. Pulses and Legume Varieties Vegetables Meat & Fish Milk Products and Egg Ghee and Oil Fruits Sugar & Sweets Spices Non-alcoholic Drinks Alcoholic Drinks Products Tobacco Restaurant & Hotel

— 312 — — 313 — 113.2 115.2 128.5 139.2 139.9 122.1 105.2 106.0 139.4 122.6 2017/18 116.4 110.0 117.5 120.5 130.2 126.0 108.9 103.4 105.8 130.9 2016/17 117.5 112.4 110.1 108.1 103.4 104.5 105.9 106.2 109.7 107.3 2015/16 (2014/15=100) 2015/16 to 2017/18 12.3 Consumer Price Index, Hills 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Commodities Non-Food & Services Clothing & Footware Housing & Utilities Furnishing & Household Equip. Health Transport Commu- nication Recreation & Culture Education Misc. Goods & Services Source: Nepal Rastra Bank

— 314 — — 315 — 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12.4 Consumer Price Index, Terai 2012/13 to 2016/17 (2014/15=100) Commodities 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Overall Index 108.6 113.4 118.4 Food and Beverages 109.7 111.4 114.3 Cereals Grains & their Prod. 109.7 111.5 113.4 Legume Varieties 132.1 124.1 93.8 Pulses and Legume Varieties 104.9 100.5 113.3 Meat & Fish 109.2 112.7 115.5 Milk Products and Egg 110.8 113.6 120.5 Ghee and Oil 118.7 112.5 115.2 Fruits 101.0 106.2 109.1 Sugar & Sweets 106.6 122.7 120.6 Spices 110.2 113.9 107.2 Non-alcoholic Drinks 106.2 110.7 116.4 Alcoholic Drinks 112.0 124.8 135.1 Tobacco Products 108.4 111.8 116.8 Restaurant & Hotel 105.7 112.6 117.7 Non-Food & Services 107.8 114.9 121.7 Clothing & Footware 113.3 124.5 133.2 Housing & Utilities 109.8 119.5 129.3 Furnishing & Household Equip. 105.5 111.8 115.8 Health 101.9 104.4 107.4 Transport 101.4 99.8 102.2 Communication 105.3 105.0 106.4 Recreation & Culture 103.3 105.8 111.0 Education 110.6 122.2 131.5 Misc. Goods & Services 103.6 113.0 117.4

Source: Nepal Rastra Bank

— 314 — — 315 — Contd... 126.60 2017/18 2074/75 117.86 117.74 122.66 120.93 140.04 120.47 100.44 102.39 95.88 90.78 114.34 147.12 110.65 104.31 129.67 97.75 96.69 107.31 126.44 101.14 113.68 125.25 2016/17 2073/74 118.54 110.83 126.54 124.71 138.59 125.83 92.77 92.96 92.32 80.33 111.68 160.64 113.29 105.43 136.86 103.21 103.64 99.30 133.89 104.68 114.69 118.05 2015/16 2072/73 112.80 110.44 122.26 124.98 138.88 114.72 93.21 93.01 93.69 82.10 104.31 151.62 103.65 94.98 129.66 92.07 91.40 98.08 138.20 87.38 102.37 100.00 Weight 70.50 19.31 21.78 10.89 2.18 8.71 11.61 8.13 3.48 5.26 2.02 7.76 2.43 1.82 0.61 5.21 4.69 0.52 2.94 5.76 1.33 2071/72 = 100 12.5 Annual Index of Construction Sector 12.5 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Materials/Human Resource Overall IPICS (Material & Labour) Aggregated Index of Const. Material Cement Bricks/Stones/Concrete Bricks Stones Concrete Iron Rod & Billets Iron Rod Billets Wood Aluminium Sand Electical Goods / Glass Electical Goods Glass ( Simple Category ) GI Pipe & Its fittings GI - 1/2 inches Pipe GI Pipe Fittings Bitumin Gabin Wire / Marble Tile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

11 10 SN 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 7.1 7.2 8.1 8.2

— 316 — — 317 — Contd... 126.60 2017/18 2074/75 118.40 111.14 124.63 142.52 136.92 159.34 101.10 99.46 125.96 168.31 147.49 128.45 126.93 138.78 151.62 149.15 148.06 160.40 168.46 125.25 2016/17 2073/74 123.82 105.59 120.24 140.36 137.57 148.75 105.79 93.87 126.74 190.12 141.27 135.19 128.94 141.32 143.48 145.96 138.85 162.90 161.48 118.05 2015/16 2072/73 109.40 98.58 116.62 135.68 136.01 134.70 99.18 92.27 94.13 160.56 130.61 122.38 125.19 132.34 135.60 134.48 126.98 143.34 142.48 100.00 Weight 0.47 0.86 1.32 2.41 1.81 0.60 1.67 3.21 1.49 4.50 29.50 4.43 4.43 5.84 21.69 10.62 47.16 3.79 2.04 2071/72 = 100 12.5 Annual Index of Construction Sector 12.5 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Materials/Human Resource Overall IPICS (Material & Labour) Tile Marble Zink Sheet / Corrogated Polythene Pipe and Its fittings Polythene Pipe Polythene Pipe Fittings Paint Electrical Wire Hume Pipe Mud Aggregated Index of Wage Engineer Sub Engineer Supervisor Mason Carpenter Labour Electrician Painter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

12 13 14 15 16 17 SN 11.1 11.2 13.1 13.2 Source: Central Bureau of Statistics Central Source:

— 316 — — 317 — 95.0 97.81 94.15 75.75 112.65 110.64 110.74 115.23 114.88 116.17 112.44 113.27 114.88 100.45 100.45 125.89 102.95 106.35 100.89 107.00 Contd... 2074/75 2017/18 79.2 94.71 94.65 95.14 98.70 98.70 99.76 97.41 91.87 95.91 93.59 98.67 73.86 93.08 94.14 94.14 93.19 111.52 105.64 107.34 2073/74 2016/17 84.7 90.2 63.6 63.7 62.6 90.9 90.9 96.1 82.4 97.5 85.0 80.6 71.2 71.2 136.9 101.7 60.83 60.83 79.96 61.69 2072/73 2015/16 100 6.64 5.93 0.71 2.04 2.04 1.85 9.27 6.16 0.98 0.03 1.83 0.92 1.77 0.65 4.98 4.98 6.95 3.07 11.12 Weight* (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES NSIC and CPC Name 12.6 Annual Manufacturing Production Index 12.6 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Overall Index of Manufacturing Production Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils fats oils, refined: Soyabean oil, Sunflower oil and mustard Vegetable ghee Vegetable Manufacture of dairy products Processed liquid milk Manufacture of grain mill products,staarches and starch products Wheat flour Rice Manufacture of Other food products Biscuits Bread and other bakers' wares Sugar Chocolate and other food preparation containing cocoa Cooked pasta and readymade noodles Processed tea Manufacture of prepared animal feeds Animal feeds Manufacturing of beverages Alcohol (spirits, liqueurs and other sprituous beverages) CPC 2211 2311 2154 2159 2316 2342 2349 2352 2366 2372 2391 2331 2413 110 104 105 106 107 108 NSIC

— 318 — — 319 — 87.45 97.26 113.33 119.98 108.69 108.77 109.29 109.29 129.92 107.22 107.22 122.79 120.62 129.95 120.57 120.57 140.05 Contd... Contd... 2074/75 91.8900118 112.949298 143.689376 104.294281 112.949298 2017/18 85.17 98.23 97.06 86.64 86.64 116.89 116.67 125.72 104.93 107.72 107.72 125.25 109.91 109.99 109.64 108.19 108.19 2073/74 112.0854231 84.02658638 103.9623887 126.6940594 103.9623887 2016/17 94.3 67.2 94.3 87.9 60.3 90.9 90.9 93.5 93.5 98.6 99.9 85.0 111.4 110.5 113.5 84.96 99.61 100.423 2072/73 2015/16 100.423 69.91604 121.5216 84.77081 0.11 1.84 2.04 5.03 5.03 3.19 0.72 1.89 0.33 0.26 0.60 0.60 0.98 0.68 0.30 0.44 0.44 0.48 0.37 0.73 0.73 1.07 Weight* (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES NSIC and CPC Name 12.6 Annual Manufacturing Production Index 12.6 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Beer Non alcoholic caloric beverges (Squash, coca-cola, phanta, Frooti etc.) Manufacture of tobacco products Cigars and cigarettes of tobacco or substitute Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles of zute, sutali Yarn of Polyesters or viscose rayon, polyamides Yarn fabrics of jute: sacks Woven Other woven fabrics of Polyesters or viscose rayon, polyamides Manufacture of other textiles Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel apparel, knitted Wearing apparel of textile fabric, not knitted Wearing Manufacturing of leather and related products Processed leather Manufacture of footwear footwear: rubber or plastics Waterproof Footwear with uppers of leather Sawmilling and planing of wood Chiran wood Manufacture of products wood. cork. straw and plaiting materials CPC 3110 2431 2449 2502 2638 2642 2657 2679 2721 2822 2823 2913 2931 2933 120 131 139 141 151 152 161 162 NSIC

— 318 — — 319 — 89.9 89.9 81.4 81.4 95.0 95.0 98.4 94.0 112.8 114.0 155.3 155.3 141.4 104.8 145.6 104.2 167.2 124.8 197.3 137.82218 Contd... 2074/75 145.066452 98.6715486 112.323953 107.157472 2017/18 84.6 84.6 84.1 84.1 93.0 82.0 82.7 81.4 113.6 115.2 113.6 117.7 100.4 100.4 101.1 142.0 100.1 109.1 170.1 2073/74 96.3201366 140.3197034 73.28732401 106.5114607 87.60382752 2016/17 84.1 83.2 95.8 87.7 118.1 85.99 85.99 96.56 96.56 89.02 89.02 87.03 81.21 81.21 94.75 93.35 128.2 118.75 122.37 82.3113 2072/73 2015/16 128.0779 97.15065 87.00049 73.27667 0.74 0.33 1.01 0.38 0.62 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.37 0.51 0.51 3.19 0.33 2.87 1.52 1.52 5.75 2.46 3.29 0.21 0.32 0.00 12.81 12.27 Weight* (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES NSIC and CPC Name 12.6 Annual Manufacturing Production Index 12.6 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Plywood sheets Vaneer Manufacture of paper and products Processed paper and paperboard Sacks and bags of paper: cartons, boxes, cases packing containers Printing and service activities related to printing in Print News papers and periodicals, daily, Manufacture of refined petroleum products Lubricating petroleum oils and obtained from bituminous Manufacture of basic chemicals Khoto, terpenic oils, rosin oils Manufacture of other chemical products Paints and varnishes Soap and detergents, perfume toilet preparations Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products Provitamins, vitamins and antibiotics Manufacture of plastics products pipes and fittings, of plastics Tubes, Sacks and bags, of plastics Manufacture of non=metalic mineral products n.e.c. Bricks Cement Other articles of cement and concrete: hume pipe Concretes CPC 3511 3141 3151 3214 3215 3220 3338 3440 3532 3525 3632 3641 3732 3744 3756 3733 170 181 192 201 202 210 222 239 NSIC

— 320 — — 321 — 93.7 132.3 150.0 155.8 139.9 139.9 143.9 111.76 111.76 128.96 128.96 131.93 131.93 132.32025 2074/75 158.378045 149.683923 132.32025 133.079044 2017/18 93.5 131.2 145.7 161.0 107.5 107.5 143.1 110.99 110.99 129.98 129.98 123.12 123.12 2073/74 129.1110451 120.9029477 129.1110451 157.9322173 150.9735957 2016/17 91.8 91.8 86.75 89.40 125.8 125.8 129.5 129.5 114.16 117.90 117.90 119.43 100.19 2072/73 2015/16 98.20128 99.19242 125.7378 130.7834 99.19242 6.09 8.61 3.54 2.14 2.14 1.40 0.31 0.44 0.65 0.45 0.45 0.06 0.06 0.90 0.90 0.83 0.83 18.24 Weight* (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES NSIC and CPC Name 12.6 Annual Manufacturing Production Index 12.6 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Manufacture of basic iron and steel Flat-rolled products of steel, further worked than hot-rolled Bars and rods, hot-rolled, of iron or steel pipes and hollow profiles, of steel Tubes, Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals Semi-finished products of copper or alloys: wire coppe r, plates, sheeta and strip, tube, pipes etc. Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks,reservoirs and steam generators Bridges, bridge sections, towers of iron or steel Doors, windows and their frames of iron, steel or aluminium Containers for liquefied gas, of iron, steel or aluminium Manufacturing of other fabricated metal products: metalworking service activities Domestic metal products: sinks, houshold articles and parts, cooking pots, knifesetc of iron, steel, alminium , copper etc. Manufacture of consumer electronics Televisions Radio broadcast and television receivers: Manufacture of wiring and devices Insulated winding wires Manufacture of furniture Other furniture used in offices CPC 4211 4123 4124 4128 4151 4212 4222 4291 4731 4631 3812 241 242 251 259 264 273 310 NSIC * Weights are based on total Outputs of Census Manufacturing Establishment 2069 * Weights ** Preliminary Estimates

— 320 — — 321 — 6 117.9 116.2 118.7 118.7 119.0 115.2 116.2 129.0 123.2 124.4 100.0 2074/75 2017/18 5 111.6 112.3 107.9 105.4 108.4 104.7 105.6 105.6 100.0 108.2 108.2 2073/74 2016/17 90.21 90.21 91.82 91.39 4 105.24 108.42 104.45 100.00 106.91 106.91 2072/73 2015/16 95.83 3.07 0.48 2.59 9.31 8.12 1.19 0.25 0.25 * 3 87.37 87.37 100.00 Weight Weight (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES 12.7 Index Of Industrial Production 2 Production 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Overall Index of Industrial Overall Index Mining and Quarrying Mining Quarrying Manufacting Manufacturing Electricity and Gas Electricity Gas Water Water 2 CPC E B C D 1 ISIC * Weights are based on Outputs of National Account( NA) 2014/2015 are based on Outputs of National * Weights ** Preliminary Estimates

— 322 — — 323 — 100 6.0 119.4541 119.1031 116.5237 116.8372 119.1577 116.5237 119.3006 123.1886 92.68707 2074/75 2017/18 90.99 5.0 111.76 111.76 113.64 119.10 118.25 119.08 123.19 100.00 112.61 2073/74 2016/17 4.0 100 100 100 100 2072/73 2015/16 108.74111 108.74111 107.89086 108.27152 103.03154 109.23542 3.07 0.48 2.59 9.31 8.12 1.19 0.25 * 3 87.37 87.37 100.00 Weight Weight (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES 2 12.8 Industrial Producers' Price Index 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Overall Producer's Price Index of Industrial sector Overall Index Mining and Quarrying Mining Quarrying Manufacting Manufacturing Electricity and Gas Electricity Gas Water 2 CPC E B C D 1 ISIC * Weights are based on Outputs of National Account( NA) 2014/2015 are based on Outputs of National * Weights ** Preliminary Estimates

— 322 — — 323 — 112.04 116.65 118.86 112.55 115.73 115.50 118.59 112.54 118.86 119.99 121.48 122.90 106.88 139.70 123.12 109.80 105.64 105.64 121.72 122.76 122.69 123.70 123.70 109.96 101.87 2074/75 Contd... 2017/18 116.52 113.11 113.11 117.94 117.57 113.94 110.14 116.32 115.38 112.42 113.63 116.10 118.93 110.87 110.53 114.55 115.92 109.64 121.57 131.16 124.62 102.20 102.20 125.21 125.21 101.35 2073/74 2016/17 111.70 97.09 111.31 110.18 113.31 118.76 113.49 112.97 110.45 109.67 105.46 108.39 108.39 106.99 109.27 109.41 109.64 106.73 106.75 107.74 108.24 108.43 106.19 125.47 125.47 103.46 2072/73 2015/16 108.75 6.64 5.93 0.71 2.04 2.04 1.85 9.27 6.16 0.98 0.03 1.83 0.92 1.77 0.65 4.98 4.98 6.95 3.07 1.84 2.04 5.03 5.03 3.19 0.72 11.12 Weight* 100.00 (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES NSIC and CPC Name 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE 12.9 Annual Manufacturing Producers' Price Index 12.9 Overall Index of Manufacturing Producer's Price Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils fats oils, refined: Soyabean oil, Sunflower oil and mustard Vegetable ghee Vegetable Manufacture of dairy products Processed liquid milk Manufacture of grain mill products,staarches and starch products Wheat flour Rice Manufacture of Other food products Biscuits Bread and other bakers' wares Sugar Chocolate and other food preparation containing cocoa Cooked pasta and readymade noodles Processed tea Manufacture of prepared animal feeds Animal feeds Manufacturing of beverages Alcohol (spirits, liqueurs and other sprituous beverages) Beer Non alcoholic caloric beverges (Squash, coca-cola, phanta, Frooti etc.) Manufacture of tobacco products Cigars and cigarettes of tobacco or substitute Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles of zute, sutali Yarn CPC 2211 2311 2154 2159 2316 2342 2349 2352 2366 2372 2391 2331 2413 2431 2449 2502 2638 110 104 105 106 107 108 120 131 NSIC

— 324 — — 325 — 99.01 78.14 78.14 111.85 113.39 112.82 115.81 115.52 113.93 115.81 118.84 102.15 102.39 103.62 136.23 139.29 126.13 130.09 130.09 120.19 108.44 133.78 2074/75 Contd... Contd... 2017/18 95.35 99.89 98.97 90.12 90.12 114.63 112.96 115.38 114.51 112.96 112.86 115.35 100.39 100.06 126.65 130.06 125.18 125.18 108.87 107.26 120.27 138.16 2073/74 2016/17 96.86 99.25 118.11 118.11 111.85 118.90 112.21 114.32 114.34 116.14 103.07 108.10 108.10 100.31 102.34 100.07 100.07 121.35 104.38 103.56 106.04 107.81 2072/73 2015/16 0.11 1.89 0.33 0.26 0.60 0.60 0.98 0.68 0.30 0.44 0.44 0.48 0.37 0.73 0.73 1.07 0.74 0.33 1.01 0.38 0.62 0.40 Weight* (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES NSIC and CPC Name 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE 12.9 Annual Manufacturing Producers' Price Index 12.9 Yarn of Polyesters or viscose rayon, polyamides Yarn fabrics of jute: sacks Woven Other woven fabrics of Polyesters or viscose rayon, polyamides Manufacture of other textiles Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel apparel, knitted Wearing apparel of textile fabric, not knitted Wearing Manufacturing of leather and related products Processed leather Manufacture of footwear footwear: rubber or plastics Waterproof Footwear with uppers of leather Sawmilling and planing of wood Chiran wood Manufacture of products wood. cork. straw and plaiting materials Plywood sheets Vaneer Manufacture of paper and products Processed paper and paperboard Sacks and bags of paper: cartons, boxes, cases packing containers Printing and service activities related to printing CPC 3110 2642 2657 2679 2721 2822 2823 2913 2931 2933 3141 3151 3214 3215 139 141 151 152 161 162 170 181 NSIC

— 324 — — 325 — 97.81 97.81 98.74 98.74 111.99 114.55 119.14 110.96 115.27 115.53 118.76 118.04 115.53 133.78 121.43 122.21 105.26 105.26 104.73 102.71 106.25 108.99 125.83 122.50 2074/75 Contd... 2017/18 96.43 96.43 99.39 113.94 112.31 112.75 112.04 138.16 103.84 103.84 127.71 129.28 105.14 105.14 102.55 104.71 100.94 102.22 108.06 127.41 108.74 109.75 105.26 105.26 2073/74 2016/17 94.93 94.93 116.14 112.99 113.67 112.57 113.32 102.07 102.07 108.93 106.80 106.80 103.58 103.21 103.86 106.84 104.23 120.26 103.29 100.85 106.06 100.77 101.06 101.06 2072/73 2015/16 0.40 0.37 0.37 0.51 0.51 3.19 0.33 2.87 1.52 1.52 5.75 2.46 3.29 0.21 0.32 0.00 6.09 8.61 3.54 2.14 2.14 12.81 12.27 18.24 Weight* (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES NSIC and CPC Name 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE 12.9 Annual Manufacturing Producers' Price Index 12.9 News papers and periodicals, daily, in Print News papers and periodicals, daily, Manufacture of refined petroleum products Lubricating petroleum oils and obtained from bituminous Manufacture of basic chemicals Khoto, terpenic oils, rosin oils Manufacture of other chemical products Paints and varnishes Soap and detergents, perfume toilet preparations Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products Provitamins, vitamins and antibiotics Manufacture of plastics products pipes and fittings, of plastics Tubes, Sacks and bags, of plastics Manufacture of non=metalic mineral products n.e.c. Bricks Cement Other articles of cement and concrete: hume pipe Concretes Manufacture of basic iron and steel Flat-rolled products of steel, further worked than hot-rolled Bars and rods, hot-rolled, of iron or steel pipes and hollow profiles, of steel Tubes, Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals Semi-finished products of copper or alloys: wire coppe r, plates, sheeta and strip, tube, pipes etc. CPC 3511 3220 3338 3440 3532 3525 3632 3641 3732 3744 3756 3733 4123 4124 4128 4151 192 201 202 210 222 239 241 242 NSIC

— 326 — — 327 — 89.46 89.46 111.12 111.12 110.60 117.53 117.12 109.11 117.53 117.12 109.38 107.96 2074/75 Contd... 2017/18 99.18 89.49 89.49 95.79 95.79 110.57 110.57 103.29 103.23 106.10 108.40 108.40 2073/74 2016/17 95.41 95.41 102.87 101.56 105.94 101.41 103.50 103.50 103.13 103.23 107.76 107.76 2072/73 2015/16 1.40 0.31 0.44 0.65 0.45 0.45 0.06 0.06 0.90 0.90 0.83 0.83 Weight* (2071/72=100)TIME SERIES NSIC and CPC Name 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE 12.9 Annual Manufacturing Producers' Price Index 12.9 Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators Bridges, bridge sections, towers of iron or steel Doors, windows and their frames of iron, steel or aluminium Containers for liquefied gas, of iron, steel or aluminium Manufacturing of other fabricated metal products: metalworking service activities Domestic metal products: sinks, houshold articles and parts, cooking pots, knifesetc of iron, steel, alminium , copper etc. Manufacture of consumer electronics Televisions Radio broadcast and television receivers: Manufacture of wiring and devices Insulated winding wires Manufacture of furniture Other furniture used in offices CPC 4211 4212 4222 4291 4731 4631 3812 251 259 264 273 310 NSIC * Weights are based on total Outputs of Census Manufacturing Establishment 2069 * Weights ** Preliminary Estimates

— 326 — — 327 — 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12.10 National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Annual Average) (Base Year 2004/05 = 100) SN Groups / sub-groups Weight % 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Overall Index 100.00 369.8 423.2 449.4 1 Salary Index 26.97 284.4 336.4 368.6 Officers 9.80 265.8 310.9 339.6 Non Officers 17.17 295.0 350.8 385.1 1.1 Civil Service 2.82 340.7 423.2 423.2 Officers 0.31 281.4 350.7 350.7 Non Officers 2.51 347.9 432.0 432.0 1.2 Public Corporations 1.14 290.1 350.6 353.1 Officers 0.19 233.0 295.2 297.2 Non Officers 0.95 301.6 361.6 364.2 1.3 Bank & Financial 0.55 457.7 494.9 523.2 Institutions Officers 0.10 352.3 375.6 407.5 Non Officers 0.45 481.8 522.2 549.7 1.4 Army & Police Forces 4.01 332.4 410.8 410.8 Officers 0.17 259.3 322.6 322.6 Non Officers 3.84 335.7 414.8 414.8 1.5 Education 10.55 300.2 362.4 383.4 Officers 6.80 272.1 326.8 354.6 Non Officers 3.75 351.2 426.9 435.5 1.6 Private Institutions 7.90 206.0 219.7 299.4 Officers 2.24 243.6 254.4 293.9 Non Officers 5.66 191.1 206.0 301.5 Contd... — 328 — — 329 — 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12.10 National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Annual Average) (Base Year 2004/05 = 100) SN Groups / sub-groups Weight % 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2 Wage Rate Index 73.03 401.3 455.3 479.3 2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.49 457.5 517.3 546.3 Male 20.49 451.0 498.0 523.0 Female 19.00 464.6 538.2 571.4 2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.25 329.0 374.6 391.8 High Skilled 6.31 319.8 356.9 360.1 Skilled 6.31 326.9 370.1 372.9 Semi Skilled 6.31 323.3 363.8 366.6 Unskilled 6.32 345.8 407.6 467.4 2.3 Construction Labourer 8.29 354.1 405.7 426.7 Mason 2.76 329.6 379.2 398.9 Skilled 1.38 318.4 368.9 389.8 Unskilled 1.38 340.9 389.4 408.1 Carpenter 2.76 316.8 371.9 386.5 Skilled 1.38 310.9 359.4 374.1 Unskilled 1.38 322.8 384.4 398.9 Worker 2.77 415.7 466.0 494.6 Male 1.38 422.0 457.1 480.4 Female 1.39 409.5 474.9 508.7 P= Provisional Source : Nepal Rastra Bank

— 328 — — 329 —

329.2 385.1 285.6 410.3 414.2 381.0 428.9 519.5 295.2 260.8 360.5 324.3 223.1 260.1 444.0 242.0 239.3 127.7 161.2 194.5 249.0 2017/18

323.6 386.1 281.1 423.3 501.6 362.5 419.7 513.7 280.3 255.8 335.0 292.9 226.6 249.9 418.6 249.0 225.2 126.6 140.7 195.9 244.4 2016/17

411.1 315.3 374.2 273.1 477.7 376.6 375.4 477.4 267.5 243.3 312.6 296.2 208.9 250.3 448.3 251.7 202.4 125.1 154.1 194.3 241.0 2015/16 6.09 3.77 1.95 6.12 5.68 4.50 4.07 5.40 2.46 6.97 1.87 2.73 3.10 7.51 11.18 49.59 16.58 10.02 20.37 30.04 100.00 Weight % Weight (1999/00 = 100) (Annual Average) 12.11 National Wholesale Price Index 12.11 12. PRICE AND PRODUCTION INDICES 12. PRICE Groups & sub-groups 1. Overall Index 1.1 Agricultural Commodities Foodgrains Cash Crops Pulses Fruits and Vegetables Spices Livestock Production 1.2 Domestic Manufactured Commodities Food-Related Products Tobacco Beverages and Construction Materials Others 1.3 Imported Commodities Petroleum Products and Coal Chemical Fertilizers and Goods and Machinery Goods Vehicles Transport Electric and Electronic Goods Drugs and Medicine Products Textile-Related Others P= Provisional Source : Nepal Rastra Bank

— 330 — — 331 — CHAPTER -13 MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT

— 330 — — 331 — — 332 — — 333 — 0 62.1 p 239853 72207.4 488192.8 415985.4 619410.9 126148.4 253409.5 669394.9 2018 In millions Rupees 0.00 63.5 2017 424828.4 63082.50 361745.90 501096.90 106272.10 187168.40 207656.40 569402.30 ) 1 0.00 65.1 2016 383383.7 55901.10 115018.50 327482.70 456964.20 166141.30 175804.40 503287.10 2016 to 2018 13.1 Money Supply (M 1 2 13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT BANKING 13. MONEY, Description (3 as percent of C) A. Currency 1. Held by Govt. 2. Held by Banks 3. Held by Public [A-(1+2)] B. Demand Deposits 4. Held by Govt. 5. Held by Banks 6. Held by Public(B-[4+5)] C. Money Supply (3+6) D. Ratio of Currency Held by Public to Money Supply P: Provisional. 1. Notes and coin held by commercial banks. 2. Including Inter-bank deposits of commercial banks liabilities and includes commercial banks' deposits at NRB. Note: Data refers to mid-July. Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 332 — — 333 — p 0.00 2018 8155.9 1978.7 1978.7 494370 186214.1 488192.80 (In Million Rupees) 0.00 2017 1925 1925 8086.6 430990 422903.4 424828.40 0.00 2016 4648 1871.7 1871.7 386160 381512 383383.70 0.00 2015 2015 to 2018 3537.5 1829.9 1829.9 319080 315542.5 Nepal Rastra Bank 317372.40 13.2 Currency in Circulation Outside 13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT BANKING 13. MONEY, 1. Net Issue of Notes 2. Notes Held by Nepal Rastra Bank 3. Notes in Circulation (1-2) 4. Net Issue of Coins (Including Subsidiary Coins) 5. Coins Held by Nepal Rastra Bank 6. Coins in Circulation (4-5) 7 . Currency in Circulation (3+6) P: Provisional. Note: Data refers to mid - July. Source: Nepal Rastra Bank. Description

— 334 — — 335 — 0.0 0.0 31.0 16.0 165.1 Contd... 2466.3 3180.6 2795.7 2779.7 4796.1 26119.9 26119.9 28078.5 74587.5 45287.0 12230.3 12230.3 38810.4 2018 Jul(e) 989396.3 709884.5 1153357.3 1153357.3 1020106.3 0.0 0.0 31.0 16.0 170.6 2291.3 8942.0 2467.1 3448.6 3432.6 6937.3 6937.3 4137.1 25929.4 41866.5 30457.4 36601.2 2017 Jul (p) 955657.7 927266.4 656909.5 1048679.4 0.0 0.0 29.8 31.0 16.0 308.9 800.0 Jul 2384.1 2423.8 2407.8 6710.2 5910.2 4449.8 2016 28206.2 16408.7 16099.9 33875.4 917630.9 887010.8 981529.7 547053.0 2016 to 2018 13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT BANKING 13. MONEY, Headings 13.3 Assets and Liabilities of Nepal Rastra Bank 13.3 1. Foreign Assets 1.1 Gold Investment 1.2 SDR Holdings 1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 1.4 Foreign Exchange 2. Claims on Government Bills Treasury 2.1 2.2 Development Bonds 2.3 Other Government Papers Advances 2.4 Loans and 3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 4.1 Government 4.2 Non-Government 5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutons 5.1 Refinance 5.2 Repo Lending and SLF 6. Claims on Private Sector 7. Other Assets Assets = Liabilities 8. Reserve Money

— 334 — — 335 — 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.5 4210.7 1825.2 1768.7 72207.4 12843.8 13556.6 44550.0 97437.1 2018 Jul(e) 415985.4 191080.6 126148.4 173512.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235.1 153.4 4802.4 2849.0 2460.5 63082.5 12364.7 20488.0 14400.0 2017 Jul (p) 361745.9 194425.9 106272.1 128664.1 139584.6 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Jul 5551.4 9663.1 4425.2 1010.0 3412.0 2016 55901.1 13738.9 49080.0 115018.5 115018.5 327482.7 134715.9 139195.6 126757.4 2016 to 2018 13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT BANKING 13. MONEY, Headings 13.3 Assets and Liabilities of Nepal Rastra Bank 13.3 8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 8.6 Other Deposits 9. Govt. Deposits 10. Deposit Auction Reverse Repo 11. 12. NRB Bond 13. Foreign Liabilities 13.1 Foreign Deposits Fund Trust 13.2 IMF 13.3 Use of Fund Resources 13.4 SAF 13.5 ESAF 13.6 ECF 13.7 RCF 13.8 CSI 14. Capital and Reserve 15. Other Liabilities = Provisional R = Revised, P source: NRB

— 336 — — 337 — 0.0 Contd... 11776.9 11776.9 16443.2 10383.5 34882.7 15466.0 22165.9 811667.0 811667.0 2018 248045.6 231602.4 801283.5 308479.0 293013.0 598235.3 231457.6 132712.5 234065.1 367746.5 Jul(e) 2459219.0 1068861.5 1033978.8 3069231.2 0.0 6243.6 11827.5 11827.5 13605.6 45734.9 19089.3 20604.8 2017 191702.3 179874.8 703028.1 689422.5 879821.8 834086.9 285228.7 266139.4 496399.1 186759.5 121570.4 188069.2 395624.5 Jul (p) 2080385.7 2583028.4 0.0 6516.3 17266.2 15102.5 21700.3 55233.9 15713.7 88058.1 Jul 2016 175087.2 157821.0 698691.2 683588.7 523230.7 501530.4 340707.8 285473.9 381269.4 122538.9 170672.3 328337.0 2141216.3 1753430.6 2016 to 2018 13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT BANKING 13. MONEY, Headings 13.4 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks 13.4 Condensed 1.1 Demand Deposits a. Domestic Deposits b. Foreign Deposits 1.2 Saving Deposits a. Domestic Deposits b. Foreign Deposits 1.3 Fixed Deposits a. Domestic Deposits b. Foreign Deposits 1.4 Call Deposits a. Domestic Deposits b. Foreign Deposits 1.5 Margin Deposits 2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 3. Foreign Liabilities 4. Other Liabilities 4.1 Paid-up Capital 4.2 General Reserves 4.3 Other Liabilities Assets = Liabilities 5. Liquid Funds 1. Total Deposits 1. Total

— 336 — — 337 — 0.0 35.2 107.7 2500.5 9631.5 1047.5 63741.4 22577.2 21529.7 29482.7 110388.9 110388.9 2018 191080.6 275863.5 273343.0 Jul(e) 2119961.7 2119961.7 2428141.7 2090479.1 0.0 996.7 165.0 853.7 8874.4 6409.9 55472.0 16701.3 15847.7 26089.7 2017 194425.9 144564.8 203061.8 217281.6 Jul (p) 1970122.3 1735074.9 1708985.2 64.1 928.1 7875.8 1006.6 5318.3 15311.2 15311.2 47060.6 14304.6 22179.5 49020.0 Jul 2016 134715.9 145568.3 176963.0 168931.8 1594927.5 1389459.2 1367279.8 2016 to 2018 13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT BANKING 13. MONEY, Headings 13.4 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks 13.4 Condensed 5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand Abroad 5.4 Balance Held Transit 5.5 Cash in Advances 6. Loans and 6.1 Claims on Government 6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises a.Government b.Non-Government 6.4 Claims on Private Sector a. Principal Accrued b. Interest 6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 7. NRB Bond 8. Other Assets = Provisional R = Revised, P Source: Nepal Rastra Bank 5.1 Cash in Hand

— 338 — — 339 — 470.4 650.1 444.4 Contd... 1632.1 7601.8 6801.4 38069.9 37080.5 18534.1 17884.0 65602.0 42980.0 23946.2 15900.0 24649.7 184500.5 347866.8 323920.6 2018 2136570.4 1788703.6 1493989.0 Jul (P) (Rs. in million) 997.9 244.2 1157.7 5115.4 1394.5 7427.6 37452.6 33940.6 21433.4 20038.8 53180.6 31325.5 20275.5 12603.7 20008.7 158394.5 275206.5 254931.0 2017 1728231.2 1453024.6 1208966.3 Jul (R) 976.3 913.8 287.1 1014.7 9573.3 6520.5 4896.8 30642.2 29668.7 10549.5 38739.9 30441.2 17327.6 10520.0 21244.0 115407.5 256428.1 239100.4 Jul 1016 1463885.5 1207457.4 1021955.0 2016 to 2018 13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT BANKING 13. MONEY, Headings 13.5 Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions 1. Gold/Silver 2. Government Securities 3. Non Government Securities A/c Receipt 4. Fixed 4.1 On Own Bank 4.2 On Other Banks Asset Guarantee 5. Assets 5.1 Fixed 5.1.1 Lands and Buildings Tools 5.1.2 Machinary and 5.1.3 Furniture and Fixture 5.1.4 Vehicles Assets 5.1.5 Other Fixed Assets 5.2 Current Agricultural Products 5.2.1 a. Rice b. Raw Jute Agricultural Products c. Other Agricultural 5.2.2 Other Non Products a. Raw Materials b. Semi Ready Made Goods

— 338 — — 339 — 0.0 826.2 201.7 263.9 156.6 7559.4 7560.9 2348.2 6078.1 7085.6 7125.3 1277.9 18166.4 17340.2 16717.9 78276.7 55639.5 94332.4 292469.6 277349.2 2018 2422778.8 Jul (P) (Rs. in million) 0.0 98.1 798.4 475.8 125.8 905.8 6484.4 7961.1 2558.0 5334.2 5819.2 6805.0 15873.6 15075.3 14375.6 63087.5 42571.1 84302.6 229807.0 215361.5 2017 1986225.1 Jul (R) 0.0 265.4 384.8 214.2 546.3 5279.0 6049.5 3525.9 2364.2 4053.5 4855.6 8509.7 11320.2 15710.4 12184.6 52982.2 33199.3 76853.0 212959.6 201631.1 Jul 1016 1681852.7 2016 to 2018 13. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT BANKING 13. MONEY, Headings 13.5 Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions c. Readymade Goods Ghee, and Oil i. Salt, Sugar, ii. Clothing iii. Other Goods 6. On Bills Guarantee 6.1 Domestic Bills 6.2 Foreign Bills 6.2.1 Import Bill and Letter of Credit 6.2.2 Export Bill Against Export Bill 6.2.3 6.2.4 Other Foreign Bills 7. Guarantee 7.1 Government Guarantee 7.2 Institutional Guarantee 7.3 Personal Guarantee 7.4 Group Guarantee 7.5 On Other Guarantee 8. Credit Card Loan 9. Earthquake Victim 10. Others Total = Provisional R = Revised, P Source: Nepal Rastra Bank

— 340 — — 341 — CHAPTER -14 EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE Source: Nepal Rastra Bank

— 340 — — 341 — — 342 — — 343 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.1 Direction of Foreign Trade 2015/16 to 2017/18 Rs. In millions Decreption 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P TOTAL EXPORTS 70117.1 73049.1 81191.6 To India 39493.7 41449.2 46604.8 To China 1681.5 1701.5 2437.8 To Other Countries 28941.9 29898.4 32149.0

TOTAL IMPORTS 773599.3 990113.2 1242826.8

From India 477212.6 633669.6 809814.2 From China 115694.3 127245.0 159636.3 From Other Countries 180692.4 229198.6 273376.2

TOTAL TRADE -703482.2 -917064.1 -1161635.2 BALANCE

With India -437718.9 -592220.4 -763209.4 With China -114012.8 -125543.5 -157198.5 With Other Countries -151750.5 -199300.2 -241227.3

TOTAL FOREIGN 843716.4 1063162.3 1324018.4 TRADE

With India 516706.3 675118.7 856419.1 With China 117375.8 128946.5 162074.1 With Other Countries 209634.3 259097.0 305525.2 R= Revised, P= Provisional Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 342 — — 343 — 716 2017/18 35274975 6706637.00 1245190247 10933179.00 36358383.00 43400331.00 17259441.00 1095256585.00 Value in '000 Rs. Value 0 0 2016/17 985951326 6381464.00 9122228.00 36434689.00 30097754.00 16290123.00 887625068.00 0 0 2015/16 781145961 6355353.00 5709291.00 31706881.00 21903802.00 19732729.00 695737905.00 0 0 2014/15 to 2017/18 2014/15 772212062 8925855.00 3816835.00 4102598.00 24729761.00 19460603.00 711176406.00 14.2 Composition of The Overseas Import by Regions 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL Regions 1. Asia Africa 2. America 3. 4. European Union 5. Europe (Excluding E.U.) 6. Oceania 7.Not specifed 8. Other countries Total Source: Trade and Export Promotion Centre., Data from january to December.

— 344 — — 345 — Rs. 741 7792 104585 763068 2017/18 5429142 54109675 10122147 10788227 81324636 Value in '000 Value 0 0 121781 727164 2016/17 9949096 4831069 47354794 10141447 73125351 0 0 89844 673790 2015/16 2796906 71137663 46508655 10449477 10618991 0 0 113629 658489 2014/15 to 2017/18 2014/15 8871804 2348248 68205848 10194408 90392428 14.3 Composition of the Overseas Export by Regions 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL Regions 1. Asia Africa 2. America 3. 4. European Union 5. Europe (Excluding E.U.) 6. Oceania 7. Non specifed 8. Other countries Total Source: Trade and Export Promotion Centre. Data from january to December.

— 344 — — 345 — NA NA 776618 6216677 2017/18 31370347 18995437 23966299 81325378 Value in '000 Rs. Value Provinces Province No 1 Province No 2 Province No 3 Gandaki Province No 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim Exports Total 549344 3653152 2060052 73125350 2016/17 26297054 40565748 715161 4757589 2003712 2014/15 to 2016/17 71137663 2015/16 26765787 36895414 14.4 Composition of Overseas Exports by Provinces and Development Regions 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL Development Regions Region Eastern Dev. Region Central Dev. Region Dev. Western Region Mid-western Dev. Region Far-western Dev. Total and Export Promotion Centre. Trade Source:

— 346 — — 347 — NA NA 18328769 192670892 564422820 173739702 296028065 1245190248 2017/18 Value in '000 Rs. Value Provinces Province no 1 Province no 2 Province no 3 Gandaki Province no 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim Imports Total 31284374 13420987 147233963 593077946 200934055 985951325 2016/17 26384373 16306663 781145961 149028357 386901619 202524949 2015/16 14.5 Composition of Overseas Imports by Province and Development Regions 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL Development Regions Eastern Dev. Region Eastern Dev. Region Central Dev. Region Dev. Western Region Mid-western Dev. Region Far-western Dev. Total and Export Promotion Centre. Trade Source:

— 346 — — 347 — P 0 14.1 247.8 406.4 20590 13592 3158.3 4528.1 1451.7 81191.9 37203.5 2017/18 R 0 0.1 250.2 158.8 205.1 34453 2993.3 4421.4 18305.9 12261.3 73049.1 (In Million Rupees) 2016/17 1 2.7 478.3 106.9 399.7 32666 2218.3 4618.1 70117.2 2015/16 16421.3 13204.9 0 0.1 111.2 386.2 20209 2346.7 3274.2 4872.6 2014/15 41078.4 13040.5 85319.1 Commodity Groups, 2012/13 to 2015/16 Commodity Groups Animals 0. Food and Live and Beverages Tobacco 1. 2. Crude Materials, Inedibles 3. Mineral Fuel & Lubricants and Animal and VegetableOils 4. Fats 5. Chemicals and Drugs 6. Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials Transport 7. Machinery and Equipments 8. Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles 9. Not Classified Total R: Revised, P: Provisional Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 348 — — 349 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.7 Export of Major Commodities to India 2015/16 to 2017/18 (In Million Rupees) Annual Decreption 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P A. Major Commodities 34320.4 35001.1 37775.9 1 Aluminium Section 191.4 263.2 115.7 2 Biscuits 0.0 0.1 0.0 3 Brans 143.4 266.9 325.1 4 Brooms 0.5 0.0 0.6 5 Cardamom 4633.3 3906.2 4846.3 6 Catechue 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 Cattlefeed 383.0 555.4 467.9 8 Chemicals 6.7 10.1 7.4 9 Cinnamon 95.3 71.0 93.8 10 Copper Wire Rod 892.1 793.5 950.2 11 Fruits 21.3 17.1 16.2 12 G.I. pipe 938.9 1026.0 246.4 13 Ghee (Vegetable) 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 Ghee(Clarified) 138.1 145.4 119.4 15 Ginger 521.9 232.3 701.3 16 Handicraft Goods 25.2 44.2 39.2 17 Herbs 372.7 603.7 728.5 18 Juice 3247.6 5057.5 4738.5 19 Jute Goods 4245.9 4460.5 4643.5 (a) Hessian 85.6 138.0 220.1 (b) Sackings 3787.5 3613.3 4419.4 (c) Twines 372.8 709.2 4.1 20 Live Animals 104.7 126.5 68.7 21 M.S. Pipe 51.7 46.7 7.8 22 Marble Slab 0.0 31.8 53.2 23 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 730.6 681.3 743.3 24 Mustard & Linseed 64.3 28.2 31.6 25 Noodles 456.2 655.6 537.2 Contd... — 348 — — 349 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.7 Export of Major Commodities to India 2015/16 to 2017/18 (In Million Rupees) Annual Decreption 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P 26 Oil Cakes 1001.1 1460.1 1480.8 27 Paper 0.9 8.6 1.9 28 Particle Board 29.4 18.2 13.4 29 Pashmina 72.3 72.1 80.2 30 Plastic Utensils 211.6 169.9 22.1 31 Polyster Yarn 3252.8 2816.5 3665.1 32 Pulses 279.3 0.4 0.1 33 Raw Jute 12.5 39.5 0.0 34 Readymade garments 166.8 201.1 147.5 35 Ricebran Oil 62.8 24.2 11.5 36 Rosin 1688.8 1671.2 1581.0 37 Shampoos and Hair Oils 0.0 0.0 0.0 38 Shoes and Sandles 1607.9 1233.9 1247.6 39 Skin 123.8 249.7 274.5 40 Soap 10.5 1.9 1.0 41 Stone and Sand 0.0 0.0 0.0 42 Turpentine 260.7 285.2 321.0 43 Textiles* 3438.5 3241.0 3204.0 44 Thread 50.2 33.8 636.1 45 Tooth Paste 1012.5 648.5 762.7 46 Turmeric 9.0 7.7 2.2 47 Vegetable 281.7 91.5 96.9 48 Wire 1547.0 1672.9 1964.2 49 Zinc Sheet 1935.7 2029.8 2780.2 B. Others 5173.3 6448.1 8829.0 Total (A+B) 39493.7 41449.2 46604.8 R: Revised; P: Provisional * including P.P. Fabric Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 350 — — 351 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.8 Export of Major Commodities to China 2015/16 to 2017/18 (In Million Rupees) Annual 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P A. Major Commodities 1002.7 956.2 1165.4 1 Agarbatti 5.6 9.8 12.6 2 Aluminium, Copper and 0.0 0.0 0.0 Brass Utensils 3 Handicraft (Metal and 429.3 373.0 319.3 Woolen) 4 Herbs 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 Human Hair 13.3 0.0 0.0 6 Musical Instruments, Parts 0.0 0.0 0.0 and Accessories 7 Nepalese Paper & Paper 0.0 0.0 0.0 Products 8 Noodles 12.9 27.7 87.8 9 Other handicraft goods 52.0 85.6 144.1 10 Pashmina 50.3 25.5 77.7 11 Readymade Garments 17.0 58.7 107.6 12 Readymade Leather Goods 0.2 0.8 0.1 13 Rudrakshya 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 Silverware and Jewelleries 1.0 3.2 1.5 15 Tanned Skin 171.4 138.2 101.4 16 Tea 11.9 8.7 28.9 17 Vegetables 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 Wheat Flour 5.7 6.0 25.1 19 Woolen Carpet 232.1 219.0 259.3 B. Other 678.9 745.3 1272.4 Total (A+B) 1681.5 1701.5 2437.8 R= Revised, P= Povisional Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 350 — — 351 — P 0.0 89.2 295.9 312.8 896.3 295.4 349.9 440.1 363.7 2124.3 4368.1 6861.9 16397.6 15751.3 32149.0 2017/18 R 0.0 153.3 147.9 380.1 970.0 263.5 253.8 383.1 262.0 (In Million Rupees) 2353.7 4005.5 7156.4 16329.5 13568.9 29898.4 Annual 2016/17 0.0 97.5 219.8 324.2 882.8 225.0 214.6 424.0 575.2 2635.6 4481.9 7848.4 11012.9 11012.9 17929.0 28941.9 2015/16 2015/16 to 2017/18 Commodities 14.9 Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL A. Major Commodities Handicraft (Metal and Wooden) Herbs Nepalese Paper & Products Nigerseed Pashmina Pulses Readymade Garments Readymade Leather Goods Silverware and Jewelleries Skin Tanned Tea Carpet Woolen B. Others (A+B) Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 R= Revised, P= Povisional Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 352 — — 353 — P 8285.5 28611.6 41983.7 63322.1 32203.7 151111.7 2017/18 197835.9 125577.1 279892.4 314002.7 1242826.4 R (In Million Rupees) 8010.7 36654.5 30155.9 55095.5 27432.2 2016/17 990113.1 130622.7 141378.9 102856.5 210899.4 247006.8 6413.3 21153.3 2015/16 33391.9 84088.2 45864.2 16074.2 109756.5 103961.8 163131.6 189764.1 773599.1 5041.4 6389.6 2014/15 99619.6 32332.3 22503.8 91555.3 42150.5 126951.3 175762.0 172378.4 774684.1 Commodities Groups, 2014/15 to 2017/18 14.10 Value of Total Import Classified by Major of Total 14.10 Value 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL Commodity Groups Animals 0. Food and Live and Beverages Tobacco 1. 2. Crude Materials, Inedibles 3. Mineral Fuels and Lubricants Oil and Fats Animal and Vegetable 4. 5. Chemicals and Drugs 6. Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Materials Equip. Transport 7. Machinery and Articles 8. Miscellaneous Manufactured not Transaction 9. Commodity & According to Kind Classified Total R= Revised, P= Povisional Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 352 — — 353 — Contd... P 591.2 6711.0 6711.0 6112.6 4552.8 4986.6 2689.5 1431.5 1862.2 3008.0 1487.7 2848.7 2934.5 31178.1 31178.1 10871.5 10264.1 15946.8 654326.7 2017/18 R (In Million Rupees) 413.4 1171.7 1171.7 3665.8 5904.1 1708.5 1083.0 3943.4 9015.6 5027.5 2664.2 1230.4 2622.8 2328.4 15202.2 24032.5 13865.6 506569.1 Annual 2016/17 456.5 306.8 1167.4 1167.4 9493.6 3173.9 4685.7 1961.3 1599.0 3338.9 9155.4 6964.8 2189.0 4330.6 2027.7 11689.5 11689.5 12213.7 371598.1 2015/16 2015/16 to 2017/18 14.11 Imports of Major Commodities from India 14.11 Commodities 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL A. Major Commodities Agri. Equip.& Parts Almunium Bars, Rods, Profiles, Foil etc. Baby Food & Milk Products Bitumen Books and Magazines Cement Chemical Fertilizer Chemicals Coal Coldrolled Sheet in Coil Cooking Stoves Cosmetics Cuminseeds and Peppers Dry Cell Battery Electrical Equipment Enamel & Other Paints 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16

— 354 — — 355 — Contd... Contd... P 67.2 885.0 818.5 109.5 5731.1 4610.7 2168.0 3314.9 6418.2 2769.7 3384.3 1352.9 24426.8 57943.3 14285.6 24076.8 39276.5 170134.4 2017/18 R 67.0 (In Million Rupees) 723.2 683.0 235.2 4949.9 4072.2 2136.5 2165.3 9259.1 5876.9 2049.5 2761.5 1596.4 16191.1 46509.3 21484.2 26526.9 118919.7 118919.7 Annual 2016/17 22.7 613.6 576.8 198.9 5016.8 3696.2 1784.6 2689.7 7888.9 5542.0 1421.0 2512.8 1514.8 13421.0 22657.3 19163.9 19323.3 65607.9 2015/16 2015/16 to 2017/18 14.11 Imports of Major Commodities from India 14.11 Commodities 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL Fruits Glass Sheet and G.Wares Hotrolled Sheet in Coil Incense Sticks Insecticides Live Animals M.S. Billet M.S. Wires, Rods, Coils, Bars Medicine Molasses Sugar Other Machinery & Parts Other Stationery Goods Paper Petroleum Products Pipe and Fittings Plastic Utensils Deck & Parts TV, Radio, Raw Cotton 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

— 354 — — 355 — P 48.7 105.3 1181.9 1181.9 5425.6 2224.9 1037.6 1250.6 4844.4 9382.2 2640.8 7617.9 3393.5 11038.5 11038.5 28909.9 105974.1 155487.6 809814.2 2017/18 R 78.4 (In Million Rupees) 119.1 119.1 904.0 246.7 5622.9 5051.4 1049.2 4204.3 6418.3 2805.3 5876.8 2015.8 23600.9 10645.5 77844.1 127100.5 633669.6 Annual 2016/17 61.1 888.0 317.0 356.4 4458.8 1282.7 4236.1 4166.7 6654.7 2765.7 4081.1 7725.6 1394.7 21863.2 62940.2 105614.5 477212.6 2015/16 2015/16 to 2017/18 14.11 Imports of Major Commodities from India 14.11 Commodities 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE PAYMENTS 14. EXTERNAL Readymade Garments Rice Salt Sanitaryware Shoes & Sandles Steel Sheet Sugar Tea Textiles Thread Tobacco & Flapes Tubes Tyre, Vegetables & Spare Parts Vehicles Wire Products B. Others (A+B) Total 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 R= Revised, P= Povisional, & Export Promotion Center Trade Source:

— 356 — — 357 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.12 Imports of Major Commodities from China 2015/16 to 2017/18 (Rs. in million)

Annual Commodities 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P A. Major Commodities 81535.1 88456.2 112558.8 1 Aluminium Scrap, Flake, Foil, Bars, 1705.0 1451.1 1622.5 & Rods 2 Bags 569.9 636.8 842.0 3 Camera 255.6 410.1 582.6 4 Chemical 1367.3 1191.3 1675.9 5 Chemical Fertilizer 16119.6 8745.6 8721.0 6 Cosmetic Goods 345.5 418.3 665.6 7 Dry Cell Battery 198.1 203.1 181.2 8 Electrical Goods 8960.5 8929.7 10951.7 9 Fastener 231.9 225.7 239.4 10 Garlic 508.6 365.8 604.3 11 Ginger 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 Glasswares 1196.7 1412.0 1426.2 13 Medical Equipment & Tools 1281.8 1027.8 1583.7 14 Medicine 562.1 567.4 915.1 15 Metal & Wooden furniture 834.9 1260.0 1202.2 16 Office Equipment & Stationary 648.1 868.3 1103.3 17 Other Machinery and Parts 7917.7 10475.8 18863.4 18 Other Stationaries 636.2 668.1 646.8 19 Parafin Wax 250.6 29.0 6.8 20 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 270.1 666.0 735.7 21 Plywood & Particle board 295.5 380.6 359.7 22 Polyethylene Terephthalate (Plastic 0.0 0.0 24.0 pet chips/Pet Resin) 23 Raw Silk 1337.5 755.1 1695.8

Contd... — 356 — — 357 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.12 Imports of Major Commodities from China 2015/16 to 2017/18 (Rs. in million)

Annual Commodities 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P 24 Raw Wool 750.8 719.5 372.4 25 Readymade Garments 5617.9 5559.8 8763.7 26 Seasoning Powder & Flavour for 49.3 70.8 77.7 Instant Noodles 27 Shoes and Sandles 2409.3 2176.4 2998.6 28 Smart Cards 201.8 148.3 367.6 29 Solar Pannel 820.0 832.2 480.5 30 Steel Rod & Sheet 173.3 632.9 1215.4 31 Storage Battery 458.5 837.9 741.7 32 Telecommunication Equipments 17989.8 24230.6 26825.0 and Parts 33 Threads - Polyster 313.8 331.9 302.8 34 Toys 617.2 734.7 798.7 35 Transport Equipment & Parts 1583.4 2787.4 4109.9 36 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 136.0 159.1 179.3 37 Television & Parts 3684.6 7146.5 8993.5 38 Welding Rods 486.5 438.3 638.2 39 Wheat Products 206.1 209.7 293.6 40 Writing & Printing Paper 543.7 752.3 751.6 B. Other Commodities 34159.3 38788.8 47077.5

Total (A + B) 115694.3 127245.0 159636.3 R= Revised, P= Povisional Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 358 — — 359 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.13 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries 2015/16 to 2017/18 (Rs. in million) Annual Commodiaties 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P A. Major Commodities 123472.8 159666.4 189219.5 1 Aircraft & Spareparts 7679.2 17277.3 22356.7 2 Bags 52.1 43.8 81.5 3 Betelnut 2097.8 1036.9 2035.4 4 Button 2.3 0.4 0.7 5 Camera 245.1 432.7 558.9 6 Chemical Fertilizer 1686.6 3299.8 4625.5 7 Cigarette Paper 37.1 36.4 58.8 8 Clove 49.3 127.4 83.1 9 Coconut Oil 22.9 31.4 65.8 10 Computer and Parts 1345.9 2536.4 1853.7 11 Copper Wire Rod, Scrapes 1717.7 1755.6 2304.9 & Sheets 12 Cosmetic Goods 1112.5 1280.5 1329.8 13 Crude Coconut Oil 9.7 0.0 7.7 14 Crude Palm Oil 3119.0 5773.1 4689.2 15 Crude Soyabean Oil 12719.7 13529.1 15053.5 16 Cuminseed 4.1 4.2 0.1 17 Door Locks 7.3 10.3 5.4

Contd... — 358 — — 359 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.13 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries 2015/16 to 2017/18 (Rs. in million) Annual Commodiaties 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P 18 Drycell Battery 214.6 18.0 41.3 19 Edible Oil 2661.3 8767.7 6514.3 20 Electrical Goods 1770.6 1663.1 2100.9 21 Fastener 11.7 3.2 1.8 22 Flash Light 8.8 19.9 13.7 23 G.I.Wire 2.5 2.7 7.8 24 Glasswares 188.9 375.9 414.1 25 Gold 16074.3 27432.1 32203.5 26 Insecticides 107.6 186.2 149.6 27 M.S. Billet 11.6 0.0 0.0 28 M.S.Wire Rod 51.9 21.0 0.0 29 Medical Equipment & Tools 5316.8 5439.9 9044.0 30 Medicine 9030.0 3406.5 4793.6 31 Office Equipment & 627.9 946.4 1022.0 Stationary 32 Other Machinary & Parts 6670.2 6474.1 10943.9 33 Other Stationaries 564.5 673.3 660.8 34 P.V.C.Compound 1724.1 2441.3 2528.6 35 Palm Oil 744.3 607.7 604.6

Contd... — 360 — — 361 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.13 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries 2015/16 to 2017/18 (Rs. in million) Annual Commodiaties 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P 36 Parafin Wax 68.5 23.1 11.1 37 Petroleum Products 3116.2 2494.2 2108.9 38 Pipe & Pipe Fittings 215.6 146.1 107.5 39 Polythene Granules 9122.3 8905.4 13896.2 40 Powder Milk 221.2 713.4 574.5 41 Raw Silk 2.0 0.1 1.5 42 Raw Wool 908.9 833.4 753.2 43 Readymade Garments 1504.6 1078.5 1024.3 44 Shoes and Sandals 225.2 203.0 201.8 45 Silver 7242.8 9873.3 13354.2 46 Small Cardamom 342.8 1832.8 187.4 47 Steel Rod & Sheet 61.3 34.9 112.1 48 Storage Battery 768.8 677.1 521.8 49 Synthetic & Natural Rubber 158.6 179.1 257.5 50 Synthetic Carpet 553.5 661.6 566.7 51 Telecommunication 5488.2 6901.7 6057.4 Equipment & Parts 52 Tello 120.4 99.9 194.1 53 Textile Dyes 112.1 102.9 152.8

Contd... — 360 — — 361 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.13 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries 2015/16 to 2017/18 (Rs. in million) Annual Commodiaties 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P 54 Textiles 709.7 707.9 743.3 55 Threads 2941.1 2146.0 3473.1 56 Toys 85.2 166.4 399.6 57 Transport Equipment & 5876.9 7618.1 10779.4 Parts 58 Tyre,Tube & Flaps 463.1 596.1 505.6 59 Umbrella and Parts 1.4 7.4 0.1 60 Video Television & Parts 1364.3 2306.0 3242.9 61 Watches & Bands 487.4 480.7 554.8 62 Writing & Printing Paper 1854.8 2730.0 2285.1 63 X-Ray Film 349.7 500.6 490.1 64 Zinc Ingot 1416.4 1992.3 507.4 B. Others 57219.4 69532.2 84156.7 Total (A+B) 180692.2 229198.6 273376.2 R= Revised, P= Povisional Source: Nepal Rastra Bank.

— 362 — — 363 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.14 Balance of Payments 2015/16 to 2017/18 (Rs. in million) Particular 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P A. Current Account 140418.5 -10130.6 -245216.7 Goods: Exports f.o.b 74866.1 82127.5 93305.2 Oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 74866.1 82127.5 93305.2 Goods: Imports f.o.b. -756487.9 -977945.8 -1227874.0 Oil -68724.4 -121413.8 -172243.2 Other -687763.5 -856532.0 -1055630.8 Balance on Goods -681621.8 -895818.3 -1134568.9 Services: Net 9849.2 2891.3 2066.3 Services: credit 138472.4 158264.9 177473.0 Travel 41765.3 58526.9 67094.6 Government n.i.e. 38330.8 25533.6 22461.5 Other 58376.3 74204.3 87916.9 Services: debit -128623.2 -155373.6 -175406.7 Transportation -44030.3 -46884.9 -63251.3 Travel -56418.4 -79926.9 -79596.5 O/W Education -20139.1 -35024.9 -38089.5 Government services: debit -2100.3 -1331.9 -2483.5 Other -26074.2 -27229.8 -30075.4 Balance on Goods and Services -671772.6 -892926.9 -1132502.6 Income: Net 34004.3 30995.1 22614.9 Income: credit 43085.3 51958.8 69142.8 Income: debit -9080.9 -20963.8 -46527.9 Balance on Goods, Services and Income -637768.3 -861931.9 -1109887.6 Transfers: Net 778186.8 851801.3 864670.9 Current transfers: credit 781989.6 855708.8 870475.7 Grants 70411.6 114663.9 61262.4 Workers' remittances 665064.3 695452.4 755058.6 Pensions 46513.6 45592.6 54154.7 Other (Indian Excise Refund) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Current transfers: debit -3802.8 -3907.6 -5804.8 B Capital Account (Capital Transfer 16987.3 13362.7 17721.8 Total, Groups A plus B 157405.8 3232.1 -227494.9 C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 29638.4 26639.5 102842.1 Direct investment in Nepal 5920.9 13503.9 17512.8 Contd... — 362 — — 363 — 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14.14 Balance of Payments 2015/16 to 2017/18 (Rs. in million) Particular 2015/16 2016/17R 2017/18P Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other investment: assets -30936.3 -48690.6 -40289.9 Trade credits -338.9 -9005.3 4193.5 Other -30597.4 -39685.3 -44483.4 Other investment: liabilities 54653.8 61826.1 125619.2 Trade credits 16397.4 24381.3 54534.9 Loans 27341.8 56109.2 84441.4 General Government 25978.9 44787.1 81178.9 Drawings 43774.0 62601.7 99768.1 Repayments -17795.1 -17814.6 -18589.2 Other sectors 1362.9 11322.0 3262.5 Currency and deposits 14982.3 -18812.0 -13339.9 Nepal Rastra Bank -5.6 231.9 -178.6 Deposit money banks 14987.9 -19043.9 -13161.3 Other liabilities -4067.7 147.7 -17.2 Total, Group A through C 187044.3 29871.6 -124652.7 D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 16850.4 33422.5 112273.0 Total, Group A through 203894.6 63294.1 -12379.7 DE. Reserves and Related Items -203894.6 -63294.1 12379.7 Reserve assets -203894.6 -61591.9 13350.4 Nepal Rastra Bank -172887.0 -61879.3 -25781.8 Deposit money banks -31007.6 287.4 39132.2 Use of Fund Credit and Loans 0.0 -1702.3 -970.7 Changes in reserve net (- increase) -188912.3 -82106.1 -960.2 P= Povisional R: Revised Source : Nepal Rastra Bank

— 364 — — 365 — P Contd... 2017/18 (Rs. in million) R

2016/17 4 /1 5 to 201 7 8 0000 77299 41115.3 51977.4 65659.7 8545.6 8456.4 10982.3 17045.4 872124 926864.2 934909.4 1080101.1 73545.532481.1 57684.324854.4 39978.2 61206.5 70839.4 68621.6 26728 55421.6 20961.5 95765.2 73545.5 57684.3 61206.5 68621.6 2014/15 2015/16 115345.3 114202.4 126096.2 158044.6 625897.8 644159.9540053.2 665457.1 594588.3 736708.2 602497.4 654003.1 556708.1 551211.9 494203.3 470544.6 14.15 Income and Expenditures of Convertible Foreign Exchange by Type, 201 EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14. Arrangements Description RECEIPTS Surplus (+) or Deficit (-) (11-13) 7 Other Exports 8 Diplomatic Missions 9 Foreign Aid 4 Interest Receipts 5 Merchandise Exports (6+7) 6 Export Under Clearing A/C 2 Remittances 3 Tourist Income 1 Invisibles (2+3+4) 10 Miscellaneous 11 Total (1+5+8+9+10) 12

— 364 — — 365 — P 2017/18 (Rs. in million) R

2016/17 4 /1 5 to 201 7 8 21233 23831.4 33847 60934.7 1888.45417.8 2109.9 8800.6 1128.2 7251.7 2483.5 5962.8 47626.6 65837.3 70573.3 110896.8 2014/15 2015/16 67507.5 80496.5 107378.946274.5 142660.7 56665.1 73531.9 81726.1 192975.6 218408 254374 347552.7 315415.9 375652.3 440706.1 609556.5 240602.2 284245.3 324947.3 458449.5 R: Revised Foreign Exchange by Type, 201 14.15 Income and Expenditures of Convertible EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE 14. Description EXPENDITURES Arrangements P= Povisional 19 Other Imports 20 Diplomatic Missions 21 Miscellaneous 13 Total (14+17+20+21) 14 Invisibles (15+16) 15 Principal & Interest Payments 16 Other Services 17 Merchandise Imports (18+19) 18 Imports Under Clearing A/C Source : Nepal Rastra Bank

— 366 — — 367 — (In million US Dollars) 0 22.3 22.3 22.6 5 to 201 8 40.5 0.3 1.7 1.5 2015 2016 2017 2018 193.1 264.3 252 256.8 201 6949.55116.21833.3 8310.8 6300.6 2010.2 9014.8 6648.6 2366.3 9048.8 6746.2 2302.6 7183.10 8597.70 9290.90 9329.70 14.16 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE Position (a) Convertible (b) Inconvertible Nepali month end (Mid- July) US dollar buying rate. 2. SDRs * 3. IMF Reserve Tranche 4. Foreign Exchange 5. Total (1+2+3+4) * Gold, SDR holdings and IMF reserve trenche position are valued at Note : Data refers to mid - July. Source : Nepal Rastra Bank 1. Gold * Description

— 366 — — 367 — 1.6 Contd... 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.82 1.01 0.91 0.97 2.97 3.04 3.04 3.28 79.3 82.61 80.8 83.1 99.56 106.19 102.86 109.34 11.87 12.59 12.33 12.31 27.7827.54 29.31 29.06 27.69 28.01 30.03 29.77 75.46 81.58 79.8 81.21 16.2974.2226.97 15.96 79.36 28.46 15.1626.57 74.83 27.43 16.34 26.99 80.06 29.16 23.97 26.99 106.78 108.87 106.22 109.15 158.01 141.26 133.32 144.71 111.48 118.6 117.4 127.77 2014/15 2015/16* 2016/17* 2017/18* 2014/15 to 2017/18 14.17 Exchange Rates for Foreign Currencies 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE Currency Buying Rate: U.S. Dollar UAE Theram Pound Sterling Thai Bhat Malaysian Ringit Swiss Franc Singapore Dollar Saudi Riyal Qatari Riyal Canadian Dollar Chinese Yuan Australian Dollar Euro Swedish Kroner Indian Rupees

— 368 — — 369 — 3.3 1.6 Contd... 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.82 1.02 0.91 0.98 75.9 82.03 80.26 81.66 2.9927.7 3.06 29.22 3.06 28.17 29.93 79.77 83.07 81.27 83.55 27.94 29.47 27.85 30.19 16.3974.6627.13 16.05 79.81 28.62 15.25 75.26 27.59 16.43 80.5 29.32 26.73 27.14 24.11 27.14 100.16 106.79107.41 103.46 109.48 109.94 106.84 109.75 158.95 142.08 134.1 145.5 112.14 119.27 118.09 128.47 2014/15 2015/16* 2016/17* 2017/18* 2014/15 to 2017/18 14.17 Exchange Rates for Foreign Currencies 14. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE Currency Selling Rate: U.S. Dollar Swiss Franc *: J un e / ul y Note: Period end exchange rate. Source: Nepal Rastra Bank. Pound Sterling Japanese Yen Canadian Dollar Australian Dollar Thai Bhat Malaysian Ringit Euro Singapore Dollar Saudi Riyal Qatari Riyal UAE Theram Chinese Yuan Indian Rupees

— 368 — — 369 — — 370 — — 371 — CHAPTER -15 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

— 370 — — 371 — — 372 — — 373 — 16425 23312 86030 483411 610162 100145 527242 196392 380607 253831 465244 103520 285023 188929 1076244 2018/19 2075/76P 4,796,519 (Rs. millions) 14856 20976 74092 99030 73828 538844 420958 456553 175236 339439 223062 405916 255625 170494 1001644 2016/18 4,270,552 2074/75 R 13867 17951 64914 91098 64326 941245 474902 353137 396625 146190 317220 178460 351441 223002 164426 2073/74 2016/17 3,798,803 12415 14686 48756 66829 53050 858600 425458 280033 351405 129634 287845 145426 269303 170585 133666 2072/73 2015/16 3,247,693 (at current prices) 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL 15.1 Gross Output by Industrial Division Industrial Classification

Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and communications Transport, Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social work social and personal Other community, service activities Gross Output at basic prices NSIC I J L F A B E K C D H N G O M R = Revised/P = Preliminary R = Revised/P and Q are included in category O. NSIC categories P Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 372 — — 373 — 1764 4804 61983 87313 60362 20545 68917 32536 42507 112167 264898 438972 245691 133576 159254 2018/19 1,735,289 2075/76P (Rs. millions) 1596 4330 40491 75487 50768 96555 26286 61239 27903 41808 119557 248284 387593 214742 142029 2017/18 1,538,667 2074/75R 1489 3718 34305 65609 98462 43086 84049 21677 49414 21775 51343 229339 341040 177837 132732 2073/74 2016/17 1,355,875 1334 3056 27576 58158 88175 37667 77978 14109 28973 19343 37122 212902 304491 138715 120441 2015/16 2072/73 1,170,039 (at current prices) Industrial Classification 15.2 Intermediate Consumption by Industrial Division Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and Transport, communications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social work social and personal Other community, service activities Intermediate Consumption at purchasers' prices I J L F E A B C D H K N G O M NSIC R = Revised/P = Preliminary/P* Preliminary revised after earthquake R = Revised/P and Q are included in category O. NSIC categories P Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 374 — — 375 — 2387 14661 18508 38162 62817 82975 53494 811347 171190 237720 439930 221353 193469 353077 216106 146421 128486 531575 533962 2018/19 3,061,230 2,932,744 3,464,319 2075/76P (Rs. millions) 2231 13260 16646 33601 55679 72744 45926 119783 421163 753360 151251 206216 381066 197410 172294 309360 194385 128686 418932 2017/18 2,731,885 2,612,102 3,031,034 2074/75R 1597 12377 14233 30609 47728 69421 42550 711906 113083 133862 175300 331016 184489 135375 267392 173589 103445 335010 336607 2073/74 2016/17 2,442,928 2,339,483 2,674,493 1353 11082 11630 21180 41459 52720 33708 96545 84093 645697 120967 141318 293248 167405 107758 191325 141613 259603 260956 2072/73 2015/16 2,077,653 1,993,560 2,253,163 (at current prices) 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL 15.3 Gross Value Added by Industrial Division 15.3 Gross Value Industrial Classfication Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and communications Transport, Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Administration and defence Public Education Health and social work social and personal service activities Other community, including FISIM GVA Total Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices less subsidies on products Taxes on Products Taxes Subsidies on Products Gross Domestic Product (GDP) I J L F A B E K C D H N G O M NSIC R = Revised/P = Preliminary R = Revised/P Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 374 — — 375 — 5895 4261 56018 21065 55121 14759 90039 38294 67713 16763 62410 14661 40297 34763 98964 267458 131079 273353 612479 885832 851069 950,033 2018/19 2075/76P (Rs. millions) 5582 3892 52957 18741 50595 13624 85019 36064 63809 15880 59340 13742 38007 33345 90671 118204 254673 260255 569874 830129 796784 887,455 2017/18 2074/75R 5266 3575 15113 48510 17067 45987 12412 81249 33900 60629 56501 12924 36013 32828 82510 247931 105299 253197 529181 782378 749550 832,060 2073/74 2016/17 4875 3143 34111 94110 11564 44223 14168 40904 76314 31075 57373 13857 52613 12041 30488 73147 235806 240681 485495 726,176 695,688 768,835 2072/73 2015/16 (at constant 2000/01 prices) 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL 15.4 Gross Value Added by Industrial Division 15.4 Gross Value Industrial Classfication Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and communications Transport, Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social work social and personal service activities Other community, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Non-Agriclture including FISIM GVA Total Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices less subsidies on products Taxes Gross Domestic Product (GDP) I J L F A B E K C D H N G O M NSIC R = Revised/P = Preliminary R = Revised/P Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 376 — — 377 — 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15.5 Gross Domestic product: Expenditure Category (at current prices) (Rs. millions) 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75R 2075/76P Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2,253,163 2,674,493 3,031,034 3,464,319 Final Consumption Expenditure 2,161,519 2,315,287 2,491,115 2,754,991 Government consumption 259,704 299,852 354,262 399,992 Collective Consumption 192,478 245,597 298,012 341,994 Individual Consumption 67,225 54,255 56,250 57,998 Private consumption 1,861,157 1,968,898 2,086,285 2,298,747 Food 1,228,426 1,282,671 1,350,235 1,461,262 Non-food 449,781 489,871 525,519 602,897 Services 182,950 196,355 210,531 234,587 Nonprofit institutions serving 40,659 46,536 50,567 56,251 households Actual final consumption expenditure 1,969,041 2,069,689 2,193,103 2,412,997 of household Gross Capital Formation 763,416 1,252,133 1,672,421 2,157,178 Gross Fixed Capital 647,294 840,693 1,051,957 1,279,513 Formation(GFCF) Government 160,502 169,543 261,507 275,881 Private 486,792 671,150 790,450 1,003,632 Change in Stock * 116,123 411,440 620,464 877,665 Net Exports of Goods and Services -671,773 -892,927 -1,132,503 -1,447,850 Imports 885,111 1,133,319 1,403,281 1,761,253 Goods 756,488 977,946 1,227,874 1,556,035 Services 128,623 155,374 175,407 205,219 Exports 213,338 240,392 270,778 313,404 Goods 74,866 82,127 93,305 109,141 Services 138,472 158,265 177,473 204,263 *Change in stock is derived residually, therefore, statistical discrepancy /error is also included in this entry. R = Revised/P = Preliminary Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 376 — — 377 — 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15.6 Gross Domestic Product: Expenditure Category (at constant prices) (Rs. millions) 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75R 2075/76P Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 768,835 832,060 887,455 950,033 Final Consumption Expenditure 713,268 738,480 767,065 819,023 Government consumption 83,737 92,547 104,989 113,731 Collective Consumption 62,061 75,802 88,319 97,240 Individual Consumption 21,676 16,745 16,670 16,491 Private consumption 616,422 631,569 647,090 689,298 Food 338,888 347,216 355,749 379,227 Non-food 188,675 193,311 198,062 210,796 Services 88,858 91,042 93,279 99,276 Nonprofit institutions serving 13,110 14,363 14,986 15,994 households Actual final consumption expenditure 651,207 662,678 678,746 721,783 of household Gross Capital Formation 347,693 479,162 590,189 695,233 Gross Fixed Capital Formation(GFCF) 162,902 235,043 277,577 317,265 Government 38,455 40,036 51,803 47,590 Private 124,448 195,007 225,774 269,675 Change in Stock * 184,790 244,119 312,612 377,968 Net Exports of Goods and Services -292,125 -385,582 -469,799 -564,223 Imports 379,743 483,139 574,948 677,693 Goods 325,788 421,826 508,839 598,729 Services 53,955 61,313 66,109 78,964 Exports 87,618 97,557 105,149 113,470 Goods 27,983 29,291 31,603 34,874 Services 59,634 68,266 73,546 78,596 *Change in stock is derived residually, therefore, statistical discrepancy /error is also included in this entry. Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 378 — — 379 — 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15.7 Gross National Disposable Income and Saving (at current prices) Rs. millions 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75R 2075/76P Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2,253,163 2,674,493 3,031,034 3,464,319 Compensation of Employees 917,887 1,050,579 1,139,783 1,241,757 Taxes less subsidies on production 261,012 336,463 420,583 533,404 and imports Taxes less subsidies on production 1,409 1,453 1,651 1,829 Taxes less subsidies on products 259,603 335,010 418,932 531,575 Operating Surplus/Mixed Income, 1,074,264 1,287,451 1,470,667 1,689,158 Gross Factor income, Net 34,004 30,995 22,615 42,412 Gross National Income (GNI) 2,287,167 2,705,488 3,053,649 3,506,731 Current transfers, Net 778,187 851,801 864,671 1,062,728 Gross National Disposable Income 3,065,354 3,557,289 3,918,320 4,569,459 (GNDI) Final Consumption Expenditure 2,161,519 2,315,287 2,491,115 2,754,991 Gross Domestic Saving 91,644 359,206 539,918 709,328 Gross National Saving 903,835 1,242,003 1,427,204 1,814,468 Gross Capital Formation 763,416 1,252,133 1,672,421 2,157,178 Lending/Borrowing (Resource 140,419 -10,131 -245,217 -342,710 gap) (+/-) R = Revised/P = Preliminary Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 378 — — 379 — 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15.8 Summary of Macro Economic Indicators 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75R 2075/76P Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Percapita GDP (NRs.) 79528 93141 104152 117455 Annual Change in nominal percapita GDP (%) 4.37 17.12 11.82 12.77 Percapita GNI (NRs.) 80728 94221 104929 118893 Annual Change in nominal percapita GNI (%) 4.26 16.71 11.37 13.31 Percapita GNDI (NRs.) 108195 123886 134641 154924 Annual Change in nominal percapita GNDI (%) 5.22 14.50 8.68 15.06 Percapita GDP at constant price (NRs.) 27137 28977 30495 32210 Annual Change in real percapita GDP (%) -0.75 6.78 5.24 5.63 Percapita GNI at constant price (NRs.) 28216 30175 31885 34404 Annual Change in real percapita GNI (%) -0.73 6.95 5.66 7.90 Percapita GNDI at constant price (NRs.) 37816 39676 40913 44831 Annual Change in real percapita GNDI (%) 0.19 4.92 3.12 9.58 Percapita incomes in US$ Nominal Percapita GDP (US$) 748 877 998 1034 Nominal Percapita GNI (US$) 759 887 1005 1047 Nominal Percapita GNDI (US$) 1017 1166 1290 1364 Final Consumption Expenditure as percentage of GDP 95.93 86.57 82.19 79.52 Gross Domestic Saving as percentage of GDP 4.07 13.43 17.81 20.48 Gross National Saving as percentage of GDP 40.11 46.44 47.09 52.38 Exports of goods and services as percentage of GDP 9.47 8.99 8.93 9.05 Imports of goods and services as percentage of GDP 39.28 42.38 46.30 50.84 Gross Fixed Capital Formation as percentage of GDP 28.73 31.43 34.71 36.93 Resource Gap as percentage of GDP( +/-) 6.23 -0.38 -8.09 -9.89 Workers' Remittances as percentage of GDP 29.52 26.00 24.91 26.24 Exchange rate (US$: NRs) 106.35 106.21 104.37 113.58 Population (millions) 28.33 28.71 29.10 29.49 R = Revised/P = Preliminary Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 380 — — 381 — 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15.9 GDP, GDP Growth Rate, Deflators and Composition by Broad Industry Group 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75R 2075/76P Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 GDP at basic prices( current)/In millions Rs. 1993560 2339483 2612102 2932744 Primary Sector 668409 738516 783266 844515 Secondary Sector 283465 339770 391068 447072 Tertiary Sector 1125779 1364642 1557551 1769642 GDP at basic price( constant)/In millions Rs. 695688 749550 796784 851069 Primary Sector 243824 256772 264147 277614 Secondary Sector 99294 111565 122293 132204 Tertiary Sector 383057 414041 443689 476015 Annual Growth Rates of GDP (in percentage) 0.20 7.74 6.30 6.81 Primary Sector 0.19 5.31 2.87 5.10 Secondary Sector -6.47 12.36 9.62 8.10 Tertiary Sector 2.35 8.09 7.16 7.29 Implicit GDP Deflator 286.11 312.24 329.09 345.58 Primary Sector 274.14 287.62 296.53 304.21 Secondary Sector 285.48 304.55 319.78 338.17 Tertiary Sector 293.89 329.59 351.05 371.76 Composition of GDP (in percentage) Primary Sector 32.17 30.23 28.67 27.59 Secondary Sector 13.64 13.91 14.31 14.60 Tertiary Sector 54.19 55.86 57.01 57.81 R = Revised/P = Preliminary Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 380 — — 381 — 303.35 248.71 434.37 305.60 181.16 431.27 335.62 425.63 245.84 505.23 521.43 494.98 346.27 364.87 363.35 345.58 2018/19 2075/76P 295.81 237.54 427.66 285.61 179.30 407.58 322.38 408.68 232.19 477.75 484.82 458.09 327.58 334.20 338.59 329.09 2017/18 2074/75R 287.14 235.03 398.15 275.94 179.34 381.19 314.36 384.53 227.07 399.33 441.03 459.34 307.23 329.22 314.01 312.24 2073/74 2016/17 311.60 286.11 273.83 227.30 370.03 273.54 149.49 345.49 358.52 219.36 346.77 333.48 380.45 269.16 279.94 283.03 2072/73 2015/16 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL 15.10 Gross Domestic Product Deflator by Industrial Division Industrial Classfication Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and communications Transport, Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Administration and defence Public Education Health and social work social and personal Other community, service activities Deflator Implicit GDP I J L F A B E K C D H N G O M NSIC R = Revised/P = Preliminary R = Revised/P Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 382 — — 383 — 0.48 0.60 5.59 1.25 7.77 2.05 7.23 6.32 2.71 7.06 1.75 4.78 11.53 26.50 14.37 2018/19 2075/76P (in percentage) 0.49 0.61 5.54 1.23 7.55 2.04 7.23 6.31 2.66 7.12 1.68 4.71 11.32 27.58 13.95 2017/18 2074/75R 7.11 0.51 0.58 5.48 1.25 7.18 1.95 7.55 5.54 2.84 1.74 4.63 29.14 13.55 10.95 2073/74 2016/17 0.53 0.56 5.82 1.02 6.80 2.00 8.06 5.19 9.21 2.54 6.82 1.62 4.65 14.11 31.08 2072/73 2015/16 (at current prices) 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL Industrial Classfication 15.11 Composition of Gross Domestic Product by ISIC Division 15.11 Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and communications Transport, Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social work social and personal Other community, service activities I J L F A B E K C D H N G O M NSIC R = Revised/P = Preliminary R = Revised/P Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 382 — — 383 — 5.02 5.60 9.47 5.78 8.94 8.33 5.90 6.18 6.12 5.56 5.17 6.69 6.03 5.03 7.48 6.71 4.25 6.81 9.15 7.05 12.40 10.89 2018/19 2075/76P (in percentage) 2.72 6.00 8.88 9.17 9.80 9.77 4.64 6.38 5.24 5.07 5.02 6.33 5.54 2.79 7.69 6.10 1.57 6.30 9.89 6.66 10.02 12.26 2017/18 2074/75R 5.14 8.02 9.70 7.33 6.47 9.09 5.67 9.06 7.39 7.34 5.58 5.20 9.00 7.74 7.67 7.74 8.22 11.89 13.74 20.47 12.43 12.80 2073/74 2016/17 0.01 2.02 8.55 3.72 2.52 7.33 3.25 5.55 0.23 0.38 0.33 3.27 0.20 4.40 0.59 -2.79 -8.00 -7.59 -4.36 -2.16 -9.68 11.76 2072/73 2015/16 (at constant prices) 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL Industrial Classfication 15.12 Annual Growth Rate of GDP by Economic Activities by Economic Annual Growth Rate of GDP 15.12 Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and communications Transport, Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social work social and personal service Other community, activities Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Non-Agriclture including FISIM GVA Total Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices less subsidies on products Taxes Gross Domestic Product (GDP) I J L F E A B C D H K N G O M NSIC R = Revised/P = Preliminary R = Revised/P Source : Central Bureau of Statistics

— 384 — — 385 — 14661 18508 38162 62817 82975 53494 811347 171190 237720 439930 221353 193469 353077 216106 146421 128486 531575 3061230 2932744 3464319 Total GVA Total 361 1218 9248 1633 3518 5156 4658 4306 3093 9083 81637 21790 17920 12286 10528 25332 15376 211873 214966 220956 Sudur Paschim 21 666 1611 1193 1224 1435 7626 3525 1796 9220 3836 8461 1915 38945 13056 10195 16921 118537 117345 119259 Karnali 5 3230 2968 3176 7454 12711 27831 41706 44778 30401 19140 29477 13931 38089 10492 28223 34549 130064 430959 418248 452797 89 2269 9142 7969 9209 9892 11015 85191 32494 22760 16394 14895 20676 10022 20707 22039 13228 284871 274979 288207 Gandaki Provinces 804 6223 3 61098 12643 61378 24971 14942 45613 12164 33165 81723 145259 246729 107961 123056 225015 393458 1121020 1039297 1432756 2 8298 2637 2955 3008 3463 8309 12511 11876 11099 25008 23520 53936 36375 22271 35623 46069 154156 406736 398427 444496 (at current prices) 1 1858 2528 8352 9327 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL 11565 37640 43776 46179 23455 17413 33157 12455 33821 10025 28059 33273 176095 484139 472575 505848 15.13 Provincial Gross Value Added by Industrial Division, 2075/76 15.13 Provincial Gross Value Industrial Classification Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and Transport, communications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social work social Other community, and personal service activities I J L F E A B C D H K N G O M Total GVA including FISIM GVA Total Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic price less subsidies on products Taxes Gross Domestic Product (GDP) = Preliminary R = Revised/P

— 384 — — 385 — 6.81 7.05 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 National 2.47 6.58 5.40 4.28 9.17 4.07 5.60 2.33 2.41 3.48 8.05 7.22 6.38 6.25 6.32 11.72 10.06 12.69 10.50 Sudur Paschim 4.80 0.14 3.60 0.71 3.76 5.49 1.73 5.61 0.73 0.93 2.89 7.83 7.17 5.78 4.00 3.44 5.68 5.71 11.11 Karnali 8.32 9.89 8.35 7.37 7.46 5 11.87 16.03 22.03 16.04 16.26 17.54 10.18 13.73 16.79 17.63 19.61 19.28 14.26 13.07 0.60 5.34 5.17 7.41 7.70 5.86 9.58 9.38 8.32 7.06 7.12 10.50 12.26 20.88 13.67 17.53 12.08 17.21 15.05 Provinces Gandaki 5.48 7.04 7.46 3 21.11 17.90 33.62 35.69 33.13 25.82 56.08 39.75 48.77 63.60 63.73 18.01 22.74 22.65 35.44 41.36 7.74 9.89 4.79 6.47 6.31 6.47 7.58 6.53 6.70 2 19.00 56.60 14.25 14.61 12.26 16.43 14.31 16.48 13.59 12.83 9.00 9.39 6.49 6.60 1 16.11 21.70 12.68 13.66 21.99 21.89 18.41 10.50 14.85 10.60 15.01 15.65 18.74 19.16 14.60 (at current prices) 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL Industrial Classification 15.14 Composition of Gross Domestic Product by Province, 2075/76 Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and communications Transport, Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social work social and personal Other community, service activities shares at basic price Average shares at purchasers price Average Overall growth rate at basic price Overall growth rate at purchasers price I J L F E A B C D H K N G O M NSIC

— 386 — — 387 — 0.17 0.57 4.30 0.76 8.34 1.64 2.40 2.17 5.72 4.90 2.00 7.15 11.78 37.98 10.14 S. Paschim 0.02 0.56 1.03 1.21 6.43 2.97 1.36 1.52 8.60 7.78 3.24 7.14 11.01 32.85 14.27 Karnali 5 0.75 0.69 6.46 0.74 9.68 1.73 7.05 4.44 6.84 3.23 8.84 2.43 6.55 30.18 10.39 0.03 0.80 3.21 2.80 7.99 3.87 5.76 5.23 7.26 3.52 7.27 3.23 7.74 11.41 29.91 Gandaki 3 0.07 0.56 5.45 1.13 5.48 2.23 9.63 1.33 4.07 1.09 2.96 12.96 22.01 10.98 20.07 Provinces 2 2.04 0.65 6.15 0.73 5.78 0.74 8.94 3.08 5.48 8.76 0.85 2.73 2.92 37.90 13.26 1 0.38 0.52 7.77 1.73 9.04 9.54 1.93 4.84 3.60 6.85 2.57 6.99 2.07 5.80 36.37 (at current prices) 15. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 15. NATIONAL Industrial Classification Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricty gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail trade Hotels and restaurants storage and Transport, communications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social work social and Other community, personal service activities I J L F E A B C D H K N G O 15.15 Composition of Gross Domestic Product by ISIC Division, 2075/76 M NSIC

— 386 — — 387 — — 388 — — 389 — CHAPTER -16 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISION

— 388 — — 389 — — 390 — — 391 — Sri Lanka Sri 21.9 29.1 1.10 65610 12,811 274,718

8.2 5.4 Pakistan 17.6 5,241 796095 1,088,982

42 Nepal 7.5 9.8

2,737 147181

78,591 Maldives na na 298 6.2* 7,277 14,802

19 22 6.7 India 7,189 3287590 9,460,762

8* Bhutan 38394 53.1* 29.7* 7,721 10,619

15 Bangladesh 7.3 20.3 3,916 143998

637,078 Afghanistan 7.2 38.1 50.4 2,439 647500 72,445 16. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON 16. INTERNATIONAL 16.1 Area,GDP and Value of External trade SAARC Nations and Value Area,GDP 16.1 Particulars N.A. : Not Available, *: 2016 Available, N.A. : Not Asia and Pacific 2018 ADB, Key Indicators For Source: Export ( % of GDP) Import (% of GDP) 2. Annual Growth Rate of 2. (2017) Real GDP GDP at ppp (current GDP international doller, millions) per capita at ppp ( GDP current international doller) Area (Sq.kms.)

— 390 — — 391 —

1.1 Sri Lanka Sri 21.4 75.3 78.6 71.9 0.766 91.2 (2010)

2.4 Pakistan 0.55 66.5 67.5 65.5 207.8

57.0 (2014) Nepal 1.4 28.7 59.6 70.3 71.9 68.7 0.558

0.5 4.3

77.3 78.5 76.4 Maldives 0.701 98.6 (2014)

1.3 India 69.3 68.6 70.2 67.1 0.624 1,316.00

0.7 1.3 Bhutan 70.2 70.5 69.9 0.607 57.0 (2012)

1.2 Bangladesh 72.5 74.3 70.9 162.7 0.579 16. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON 16. INTERNATIONAL

72.8 (2016) Afghanistan 65 1.7 29.7 31.7 63.7 62.4 0.479 16.2 Population, Population Growth, HDL, literacy and life Expectancy of SAARC Nations Particulars 1. Population in million (2017) 2. Annual Growth Rate(2017) Index(2015) 3. Human Dev. Adult (15 years and 5. older) Literacy Rate(2011) 6. Life Expectancy at Birth(2016) Female Male Asia and Pacific 2018 ADB, Key Indicators For Source:

— 392 — — 393 — CHAPTER -17 MISCELLANEOUS

— 392 — — 393 — — 394 — — 395 — 2520 12507 15850 924737 221500 619866 286500 157000 2027794 44240.75 402216970 Royalties 397904455.64 24.75 124.60 Gems 2017/18 35 886 396 0.47 0.21 3140 11522 14000 8557.19 6677862 17710.47 6621614.96 Industrial 0 0 726 4944 2845 86447 41765 14600 117070 457129 225440 758353 189900 RS. 1481623 Royalties 326462240 329843081 0 25 249 665 Gems 2016/17 2 1 7 0 0 11 772 4204 8228 4457 9450 2304 19722 13000 5433457 5495614 Industrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 24682 86360 186550 366997 108460 186745 230550 360503 2015/16 to 2017/18 197203050 198753897 Various Minerals by Type Various 17. MISCELLANEOUS Royalties RS. 0 0 50 105 1044 2015/16 Gems 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 908 1860 2900 8908 10300 4703056 Industrial 17.1 Quantity of Production and Revenue Obtained from Unit M.Ton M.Ton M.Ton M.Ton/K.G M.Ton/K.G M.Ton/K.G m2 m3 M.Ton M.Ton M.Ton m2 0 M.Ton Ton Limestone Talc Coal Tourmaline Quartz Kyanite Marble Redclay Iron Zinc Lead Quartzite Calcite Magnesite Dolomite Total Minerals Source: Department of Mines & Geology.

— 394 — — 395 — 17. MISCELLANEOUS 17.2 Total Number of Legal Cases Filed in Courts (Supreme, Court of Appeals and District Courts) by Type of Cases 2014/15 to 2017/18 Description 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Land 41591 38746 41275 41739 Transactions 13963 13216 16379 19037 Family Cases 44907 46857 52791 57519 Forgery and cheating 1687 2067 1889 1963 Looting 1991 1680 1438 1486 Battery and Assault 1803 1596 1609 1652 Election 257 328 384 448 Murder 10751 10716 8742 10868 Theft 4607 4579 7348 4832 Sexual offences 5006 4869 4783 6161 Corruption 662 766 902 781 Drugs 5906 4790 5837 7325 Foreign Employment 290 390 0 482 Miscellaneous 38273 48977 44501 43806

Total 171694 179577 187878 198099

— 396 — — 397 — 448 9970 1093 17009 28520 2017/18 448 9970 1093 16441 27952 216/17 176 9970 1093 15935 27174 2015/16 176 9970 1093 15216 26455 2014/15 176 9970 1093 14566 25805 2012/13 to 2017/18 2013/14 17. MISCELLANEOUS Registered by Category 73 1105 17.3 Number of Legal Practitioners 14983 13108 29269 2012/13 Description Senior Advocate Advocate Pleader Agent Total Source: Nepal Bar Council

— 396 — — 397 — 2 0 9 1 18 15 50 628 728 1363 3868 Contd... 2017/18 1 0 4 26 24 15 71 616 646 1215 3761 2016/17 1 0 0 21 21 14 66 558 584 1075 3315 2015/16 1 0 3 22 30 13 65 597 664 1183 3374 2014/15 2014/15 to 2017/18 17. MISCELLANEOUS 17.4 Number of Crime Committed by Types Description 1. Dacoity with murder 2. Murder 3. Poison Case Attempt to murder 4. 5. Abortion 6. Suicide by a. Poision b. Burning c. Hanging & instruments d. Weapon e. Jumpping f. Electric curent

— 398 — — 399 — 2 11 62 27 12 14 21 542 104 1480 1320 3088 Contd... Contd... 2017/18 4 8 34 31 45 26 12 53 368 1137 1143 2467 2016/17 6 7 6 5 30 38 13 55 330 1175 1001 2295 2015/16 5 8 39 65 17 13 25 554 215 1169 1089 1976 2014/15 2014/15 to 2017/18 17. MISCELLANEOUS 17.4 Number of Crime Committed by Types Description g. Drowning 7. Cow Slaughter 8. Forgery & Fraud 9. Rape (sexual offences) 10. Robbery Street robbery (Rahajani) 11. 12. Theft 13. Lifting arehaeological object 14. Stealing animals 15. Intoxication drugs 16. Counterfeiting coins 17. Arson

— 398 — — 399 — 17 68 359 14283 2017/18 14 72 206 10102 2016/17 - 12 67 225 200 9262 2015/16 - 3 60 253 205 8539 2014/15 2014/15 to 2017/18 17. MISCELLANEOUS 17.4 Number of Crime Committed by Types Description 18. Possession of illegal weapons & Explosives Absconding from prison 19. 20. Political crime Association 21. Crime relating to & ogranisation 22. Gambling Absconding from police 23. custody 24. Some public offence 25. Crime relating to citizenship Certificate 26. Dealing in persons

— 400 — — 401 — 62 308 602 2167 7830 2017/18 29 227 465 2044 6374 2016/17 - - - - 25 216 433 3220 4442 2015/16 - - - - 20 212 463 2727 4549 2014/15 2014/15 to 2017/18 17. MISCELLANEOUS 17.4 Number of Crime Committed by Types Description (Jyu Masne Bechne) 27. Polygamy 28. Child Marriage Accidents Traffic 29. a. Persons Wounded Animals Wounded b. c. Persons Killed Animals killed d. 30. Accidental Killings 31. Miscellaneous *upto 2017 May/June Source: Police Headquarter.

— 400 — — 401 — 274 274 9391 1643 4322 2980 25113 41290 31899 13791 22386 92608 22203 20560 77350 18408 15425 12445 128785 129557 104444 100080 437614 Total 8 7 1 6 1 1 27 19 59 21 31 24 23 43 37 38 19 19 156 156 348 Others - - 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 84 84 224 374 374 1790 1566 1590 3936 4550 10076 12325 e -riksa - - - - 0 1 1 35 624 890 646 502 467 319 784 137 1848 1224 5733 4197 3503 2400 1809 1672 13396 Tractor - - 0 260 260 5397 1322 3331 9107 2513 11620 28196 22799 97828 10471 16589 70768 17908 16586 81367 67568 10468 104444 104444 341623 Motorcycle 0 0 0 0 352 712 229 569 569 5541 1516 4025 2784 1720 7315 1697 5389 16209 Tempo - - - - - 7 7 7 2 4 14 46 44 15 15 255 248 147 143 1457 1457 1934 Micro ------94 95 913 470 443 205 800 705 403 147 147 2344 2045 3177 3177 2961 2558 10342 Pickup - - - - - 17. MISCELLANEOUS 61 10 10 657 744 146 137 185 964 717 288 105 183 1401 4603 4320 1842 1657 1742 14452 14452 24338 Van Car/Jeep/ - 1 74 75 921 249 672 228 545 544 202 372 416 341 4048 3746 4104 4104 2120 1546 12154 Dozer Crane/ - - - 0 91 30 61 15 14 68 56 62 41 21 556 527 934 934 206 206 124 Table 17.5 Annual Registration of Vehicles in 2017/18 Annual Registration of Vehicles 17.5 Table 1973 Mini Bus/ Mini Truck - - - - 2 1 1 20 23 30 87 55 32 548 209 339 499 456 833 833 330 328 674 369 275 2972 Bus - Provinces andTransport andTransport Source: Department of Transport Management. Transport Source: Department of Management offices Province 1 Mechi Koshi Province 2 Sagarmatha Janakpur Narayani Province 3 Bagmati Small/ Bigf Bagmati Motorcycle Province 4 Gandaki Province 5 Lumbini Rapti Bheri Province 6 Karnali Province 7 Seti Mahakali Gross Total

— 402 — — 403 — 2972 1973 1934 12154 24338 10342 16209 13396 12673 341623 2017/18 841 5342 2008 2451 12712 21292 10675 17782 17085 354071 2016/17 1137 4353 4625 8328 5060 2613 9786 28361 12063 267439 2015/16 932 343 3737 2270 4236 6057 1541 13560 10524 196383 2014/15 2014/15 to 2017/18 17. MISCELLANEOUS 17.6 Annual Registered Vehicles by Type Annual Registered Vehicles 17.6 TYPE OF VEHICLES Source: Department of Transport Management. Transport Source: Department of Bus Mini Bus Crane/ Dozer Car/Jeep/Van Pickup Micro Tempo Motorcycle Tractor Others Management. Transport Source: Department of

— 402 — — 403 — 17. MISCELLANEOUS 17.7 Annual Registered Vehicles by Zones 2012/13 to 2017/18 Zones 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Province 1 37632 34660 40456 56901 65372 41290 Mechi 6460 5907 6556 10061 13001 9391 Koshi 31172 28753 33900 46840 52371 31899 Province 2 49694 46032 72836 92458 129727 128785 Sagarmatha 4157 1294 3539 12233 13016 13791 Janakpur 1121 1019 4136 8893 17564 22386 Narayani 44416 43719 65161 71332 99147 92608 Province 3 64818 67449 72633 94721 119956 129557 Bagmati 64818 67449 72633 94721 119956 129557 Province 4 13358 12891 14443 14689 21275 22203 Gandaki 12471 12083 13511 13757 20121 20560 Dhaulagiri 887 808 932 932 1154 1643 Province 5 40703 35002 36343 75043 95660 100080 Lumbini 31861 27409 28546 61843 80520 77350 Rapti 2745 2389 2778 7711 5970 4322 Bheri 6097 5204 5019 5489 9170 18408 Province 6 NA NA NA 111 426 274 Karnali NA NA NA 111 426 274 Province 7 2278 2309 2872 9842 11843 15425 Seti 567 575 851 7889 11764 12445 Mahakali 1711 1734 2021 1953 79 2980 Total 208483 198343 239583 343654 443833 437340 Source: Department of Transport Management.

— 404 — — 405 — 1 20 NA NA NA NA NA 328 6305 34512 2016/17 73178715 274154363 302164513 1 20 NA NA NA NA NA 325 6030 33599 2015/16 71357882 289418800 295727802 1 20 NA NA NA NA NA 321 5100 32633 2014/15 63131367 188078439 202420535 1 17 NA NA NA NA NA 310 4555 31177 61186201 2013/14 154631604 172529350 Society by Type, 2013/14 to 2016/17 Society by Type, Description 17.8 Some Indicators and Activities of Co-operative 17.8 Some Indicators and Number of Co-operative Societies Number of district Co-operative Unions Number of members (in '000) share capital (in Rs. 000 ) Total Loan disbursement to members (in Rs. '000) ADB/N (in Rs. 000 ) Loan received from ADB/N (in Rs. 000 ) Loan payment to Agri. Produce (in Rs. 000 ) Marketing of Marketing of Consumer goods (in Rs. '000) Number of National Co-operative unions Number of Central Co-operative unions Agricultural inputs (in Rs.000 ) Marketing of Loan Recollection from member (in Rs.'000) S.N. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 N.A.= Not Available. Source: Department of Cooperatives.

— 404 — — 405 — 111 513 332 181 208 319 503 667 780 376 291 882 842 502 566 4958 3036 7994 1283 1344 1012 1578 1408 2290 labour force 396 974 565 843 278 701 807 951 395 756 773 1370 4250 8501 1453 2154 1202 2212 1622 2395 1624 2575 1456 12750 Not in the labour force 7 59 38 21 31 60 24 84 24 59 97 63 35 77 60 510 397 908 144 137 155 162 317 160 Unem ployed 455 161 105 289 294 184 695 443 266 606 819 340 442 857 404 766 1138 4446 2640 7086 1208 1261 1310 2129 Employed 728 486 676 770 1155 1162 9207 1883 3437 1481 1956 1098 1868 2506 4865 1957 3555 1785 2188 3973 2359 1598 17. MISCELLANEOUS 11536 20744 Working-age Working-age population 15+ 17.9 Some Indicators of Nepal Labour Force Survey 2017/18 Male Female Total Female Total Male Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Total Male Female Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Sex Male Table 17.9 a1) : Key labour market indicators by sex and province (number in thousand) Table All Nepal Total Sudur Pashchim Karnali Province 5 Gandaki Province 2 Province 3 Province Province 1 Source: Nepal Force Survey 2017/18, CBS Survey Force Nepal Source:

— 406 — — 407 — 52.7 25.6 37.8 56.7 25.9 59.7 35.2 48.8 26.5 35.7 52.6 25.7 37.3 42.8 16.4 27.5 45.6 15.7 27.3 53.8 26.3 39.7 47.1 38.5 (LFPR) Labour Force Participation Rate 47.9 22.6 34.0 48.0 18.5 55.6 32.7 44.2 24.3 32.5 47.0 22.7 33.1 37.8 15.5 24.8 40.4 13.9 24.1 48.3 22.9 31.8 43.8 34.2 (EPR) Employment to Population Ratio 9.1 6.9 7.2 9.4 8.4 9.0 6.0 9.7 7.0 11.9 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.5 11.2 11.5 10.2 15.3 28.6 10.8 10.3 13.1 20.1 11.4 (UR) Unemployment Rate Sex Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Table 17.9 a2) : Key labour market indicators by sex and province (Percent) Table Province All Nepal Total Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudur Pashchim Source: Nepal Force Survey 2017/18, CBS Survey Force Nepal Source:

— 406 — — 407 — 11.4 48.3 22.9 34.2 53.8 26.3 38.5 10.3 13.1 Nepal 11.6 51.1 25.3 36.9 56.9 29.3 41.7 10.1 13.8 Urban 11.3 43.1 18.6 29.3 48.2 21.0 32.9 10.7 10.9 Rural Sex Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total sex and location (Percent) Table 17.9 a3) : Key labour market indicators by Table Key Labour Market Indicators Employment to Population Ratio Labour Force Participation Rate Unemployment Rate Source: Nepal Labour Force Survey 2017/18, CBS Survey Force Labour Nepal Source:

— 408 — — 409 — 33 29 21 0.1 4.4 6.2 8.7 5.4 917 100 21.1 1116 6845 4379 1289 4364 1806 20744 age Working Working populaton 7 14 0.1 4.6 6.2 2.8 589 788 887 363 100 39.5 19.4 20.4 5036 2473 2600 12750 Out of labour 15 0.2 4.1 6.3 9.4 328 500 919 753 100 11.5 22.6 23.8 22.1 1809 1906 1764 7994 Force Labour 1 7 19 16 65 63 0.1 1.7 7.2 172 186 264 140 908 100 20.5 29.1 15.5 Unem ployed 11 14 0.2 4.4 6.1 9.7 312 435 779 690 100 23.1 24.3 21.2 1637 1720 1500 7086 Employed Type Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Educaton level Table 17.9 b) : Labour market status by educaton level ( number in thousand) Table Illiterate Childhood educaton Childhood educaton Literate (Non-formal) Literate (Non-formal) Less than Basic Less than Basic Basic Basic Less than Secondary Less than Secondary Secondary Secondary Tertary Tertary Total Total Source: Nepal Labour Force Survey 2017/18, CBS Survey Force Labour Nepal Source:

— 408 — — 409 — 59 34 42 60 17 44 64 34 73 18 118 978 322 371 133 558 171 156 1523 1072 1240 7086 Total 7 9 7 3 9 7 4 5 16 13 55 29 92 37 48 111 871 353 545 167 254 2640 Female 43 27 34 48 63 14 35 57 78 30 25 12 119 652 719 867 695 315 204 105 304 4446 Male Total Industry Table 17.9 c): Employment by industry ( number in thousand) Table Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing gas, steam and air conditoning supply Electricity, supply Water Constructon Wholesale & retail trade, repair of motor vehicles motorcycles and storage Transportaton Accommodaton and food service activites Informaton and communicaton Financial and insurance activites Real estate activites Professional, scientific and technical activites Administrative and support service activites Public administraton and defence Compulsory social security Educaton Human health and social work activites Arts, entertainment and recreaton Other service activites Private households Actvites of extraterritorial organisatons and bodies Source: Nepal Labour Force Survey 2017/18, CBS Survey Force Labour Nepal Source:

— 410 — — 411 — 315 305 9335 2489 3449 8433 11410 12311 20745 20430 20745 18256 20745 17296 20745 20438 20743 20744 Total 206 108 9113 7068 4469 1664 9873 2424 7578 3959 11331 11428 11537 11537 11537 11537 11536 11537 Female 109 825 197 4342 4866 9208 9099 9208 8383 9208 1025 8183 9208 9010 9207 4733 4474 9207 Male Involment Involved Not involved Total Involved Not involved Total Involved Not involved Total Involved Not involved Total Involved Not involved Total Involved Not involved Total Acivity by actvity and sex (15+ years) Number in thousand Table 17.9 d): Involvement in producton of goods for own final use 17.9 d): Involvement in producton of goods for own final use Table Subsistence foodstuff producton/processing Manufacturing household goods Fetching water Collectng firewood Constructon of or major repair to own dwelling At least one the producton actvites Source: Nepal Labour Force Survey 2017/18, CBS Survey Force Labour Nepal Source:

— 410 — — 411 — 33.8 36.2 40.2 33.7 26.1 38.1 27.9 47.3 Total 35 44.4 47.4 54.3 50.8 44.4 49.5 45.3 Female total populaton 8.5 19.7 23.4 26.7 20.7 15.1 25.2 40.3 Migrants as a percentage of Male 484 952 1622 1673 2912 1014 1854 10511 Total 359 712 717 1168 7347 1278 1433 1680 Female they currently reside 454 125 240 576 240 297 3164 1232 Migrants in thousand Male Province Table 17.9 e) : Distributon of migrants (all ages) by sex and province in which Table Sudurpashchim Nepal Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Source: Nepal Labour Force Survey 2017/18, CBS Survey Force Labour Nepal Source:

— 412 — — 413 — 5.8 3.7 4.3 6.9 8.6 8.1 87.4 87.7 87.6 Total 4.3 2.8 3.1 9.5 82.5 87.6 86.8 13.1 10.1 Rural 6 4.1 4.8 5.8 8.2 7.4 88.2 87.7 87.9 Number in percent Urban 183 272 455 217 632 849 2763 6443 9206 3163 7347 10510 Total 20 64 84 60 378 216 276 458 1988 2366 2268 2726 Rural 163 208 371 157 416 573 2386 4456 6842 2706 5080 7786 Number in thousand Urban Sex Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Table 17.9 f): Distributon of migrants (all ages) by sex and current locaton Table Origin of last migraton From urban Nepal From rural Nepal From another country Total Source: Nepal Labour Force Survey 2017/18, CBS Survey Force Labour Nepal Source:

— 412 — — 413 — APPENDIX - I

Conversion Table S.N. To Convert Into 125.9375 1. 0.3937 Inches Centimetres 2.5400 2. 3.2808 Feet Metres 0.3048 3. 0.6214 Miles Kilometres 1.6093 4. 0.1550 Sq.Inches Sq.Centimetres 6.4516 5. 0.1076 Sq.Feet Sq.Decimetres 9.2903 6. 1.1960 Sq.Yards Sq.Metres 0.8361 7. 2.4711 Acres Hectres 0.4047 8. 0.3861 Sq.Miles Sq.K.Metres 2.5900 9. 0.0857 Tolas Grams 11.6638 10. 0.0353 Ounces Grams 28.3495 11. 1.0717 Sers Kilograms 0.9331 12. 2.2046 Pounds Kilograms 0.4536 13 0.0610 Cubic Inches Cubic Centimetres 16.3871 14 35.3147 Cubic Feet Cubic Metres 0.0283 15 0.2200 Gallons Litres 4.5460

Note: 1. To convert 1 inch into centimetre multiply by 2.54 and to convert 1 centimetre into inch multiply by 0.3937. 2. To convert degree centigrade(D.C.) into degree fahrenheit(D.F.) multiply D.C. by 9/5 and add 32, similarly to convert D.F. into D.C., substract 32 and multiply by 5/9.

— 414 — — 415 — APPENDIX - II

Conversion table (land area)

1 Ropani = 74x74 Sq.feet = 0.12571 Acre = 0.05087 Hectare = 4 Mato Muri = 16 Ana = 16x4 Paisa = 64 Paisa

1 Bigha = 270x270 Sq.Feet = 1.6737 Acre = 0.6773 Hectare = 13.63125 Ropani = 20 Kattha = 20x20 Dhur = 400 Dhur

— 414 — — 415 — — 416 —