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Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE BRIAN C. CAMPBELL Present Position: Associate Professor, Berry College, Director, Environmental Studies Program Evans Hall 212, Mount Berry, GA, 30149-0081 Email: [email protected] Phone Number W: (706) 368-6996 Citizenship: United States of America Languages: English and Spanish Research Program: Agricultural Biodiversity Conservation and Food Sovereignty in Floyd County, GA, and Visual Environmental Anthropology in the US Southern Highlands (Ozarks, Appalachia) and Belize, Central America RESEARCH APPROACHES, INTERESTS, REGIONS Agroecology, Applied, Community-Based, Ethnoecology, Political Ecology, Visual Anthropology Agrarianism, Agrobiodiversity, Environmentalism, Food Sovereignty, Justice, Methods, Sustainability Andes, Appalachia, Central America, Ozark Highlands EDUCATION 2005 Ph.D., Cultural Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA Concentrations: Agricultural Anthropology, Environmentalism, Ethnoecology 2002 Conservation Ecology and Sustainable Development, Graduate Certification University of Georgia Institute of Ecology 1994-1998 B.A., Summa Cum Laude, Truman State University, Kirksville, MO Majors: English, Anthropology Minors: Spanish, International Studies 1996 Attended Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Heredia, C.R., Central America PROFESSIONAL AND ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE 2018 Development of “Food, Ecology and Culture in Greece” Study Abroad course and 6-week summer and semester courses at the American Farm School / Perrotis College, Thessaloniki, Greece 2016 Tenured at Berry College, Mount Berry, -
Natural Resource Management Among Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Lands: Building on Traditional Knowledge and Agroecology
Annals of Arid Zone 44(3&4): 365-385, 2005 Natural Resource Management among Small-scale Farmers in Semi-arid Lands: Building on Traditional Knowledge and Agroecology Miguel A. Altieri1 and Vìctor M. Toledo2 1 Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, USA 2 Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autònoma de Mèxico Abstract: Although risk and uncertainty dominate the lives of most rural inhabitants of the semi-arid regions of the world, many farmers have been able to develop durable farming systems through the use of innovative soil and water management systems and the use of locally adapted crop species and varieties. In this paper we provide examples of farming systems developed by traditional farmers well adapted to the local conditions of the semi-arid environment, enabling farmers to generate sustained yields meeting their subsistence needs, despite harsh conditions and low use of external inputs. Part of this performance is linked to the ingenious soil and water conservation systems but also to the high levels of agrobiodiversity exhibited by traditional agroecosystems, which in turn positively influences agroecosystem function. We also give examples of projects aimed at assisting rainfed resource-poor farmers in the development of a variety of practical techniques and strategies to enhance production and resiliency in the midst of resource constraints typical of semi-arid environments. Many of these efforts use elements of modern science but that build upon -
Framing Nature.Indd
The European Association for the Study of Literature, Culture, and the Environment (EASLCE) Biennial Conference Nordic Network for Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies (NIES) IX Conference Hosted by the Department of Semiotics at the University of Tartu FRAMING NATURE: SIGNS, STORIES, AND ECOLOGIES OF MEANING ABSTRACTS April 29–MAY 3, 2014 TARTU, ESTONIA ORGANISERS European Association for the Study of Literature, Culture, and the Environment (EASLCE) Nordic Network for Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies (NIES) HOST Department of Semiotics at the University of Tartu COOPERATIVES Department of Literature and Theatre Research at the University of Tartu, Estonian Semiotics Association Centre for Environmental History (KAJAK) SUPPORTERS European Union European Regional Development Fund (CECT, EU/Estonia) Institute of Philosophy and Semiotics at the University of Tartu Norway Financial Mechanism 2009-2014 (project contract no EMP151) The Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society (RCC) European Society for Environmental History Gambling Tax Council ADVISORY BOARD Hannes Bergthaller Maunu Häyrynen Serenella Iovino Ulrike Plath Timo Maran ORGANISING TEAM Timo Maran Nelly Mäekivi Kadri Tüür Silver Rattasepp Riin Magnus EDITING Silver Rattasepp COVER DESIGN Pärt Ojamaa, Katre Pärn LAYOUT DESIGN Mehmet Emir Uslu PRINT University of Tartu Press ISBN 978-9949-32-570-2 (PDF) CONTENTS PLENARY LECTURES W. WHEELER E. W. B. HESS-LÜTTICH S. HARTMAN & T. MCGOVERN PRESENTATIONS W. ABBERLEY D. JørgeNSeN u. plAth A. BEARDSWORTH K. KacZMARCZYK, M. SaLVONI R. POTTER B. AĞIN DÖNmez Y. K. KAISINger J. prIeBe F. AYKANat W. KALAGA S. RattaSEPP J. BEEVER D. Kass Y. reDDIcK F. BELLARSI R. KERRIDGE T. REMM T. BENNETT m. KleStIl m. reYNolDS H. BERGTHALLER A. -
1 How Cognitive Frames About Nature May Affect Felt Sense of Nature
How cognitive frames about nature may affect felt sense of nature connectedness Nadine Andrews The Pentland Centre for Sustainability in Business Lancaster University UK [email protected] ABSTRACT Nature connectedness tends to be understood as a relatively stable trait, studied using survey-based methods. But this approach is not well suited to investigating the nuances and unconscious processes of subjective experience. This paper addresses these limitations by using an alternative approach. I analyse the lived experience of nature connectedness using a post-positivist transdisciplinary methodology. Research participants report restorative benefits from connecting with nature but tensions and inconsistencies in their felt sense of connectedness can also be discerned. Using frame and metaphor analysis, I explore how particular ways of conceptualising nature, which can be inferred by use of language, may be contributing to these tensions and inconsistencies. The analysis and interpretation I offer is informed by concepts and theories from ecopsychology, environmental philosophy, cognitive linguistics and ecolinguistics. In this paper, language is understood to be a psychosocial phenomenon. In the research participants’ accounts I find language that promotes the non-human natural world as an object, that abstracts and homogenises living beings and their habitats, that encourages seeing nature as external and separate, and that primes us to be fast and busy. How these conceptualisations could affect sense of connectedness is discussed. The insights generated in this paper contribute to our understanding of nature connectedness as a subjective experience, and the ways in which particular conceptualisations may affect the quality of this experience. The paper also shows the methodological potential of frames and metaphor analysis, and the contribution that ecolinguistics can make to ecopsychology research. -
The Ethical Consistency of Animal Equality
1 The ethical consistency of animal equality Stijn Bruers, Sept 2013, DRAFT 2 Contents 0. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................ 5 0.1 SUMMARY: TOWARDS A COHERENT THEORY OF ANIMAL EQUALITY ........................................................................ 9 1. PART ONE: ETHICAL CONSISTENCY ......................................................................................................... 18 1.1 THE BASIC ELEMENTS ................................................................................................................................. 18 a) The input data: moral intuitions .......................................................................................................... 18 b) The method: rule universalism............................................................................................................. 20 1.2 THE GOAL: CONSISTENCY AND COHERENCE ..................................................................................................... 27 1.3 THE PROBLEM: MORAL ILLUSIONS ................................................................................................................ 30 a) Optical illusions .................................................................................................................................... 30 b) Moral illusions .................................................................................................................................... -
Interpretation RESEARCH Volume 22, Number 1 Journal 2017 of Interpretation Research
20172017 2222((11)) journal of interpretation RESEARCH Volume 22, Number 1 journal 2017 of interpretation research Editor Editorial Assistant Carolyn Widner Ward Jason Urroz Chief Executive Officer Project Director Blue Ridge Parkway Foundation Healthy Kids/Healthy Parks Asheville, North Carolina Blue Ridge Parkway Foundation Asheville, North Carolina Associate Editors James Absher, Ph.D. Lesley Curthoys, Ph.D. Erin Seekamp, Ph.D. US Forest Service School of Outdoor Recreation, Department of Parks, Recreation Coarsegold, California Parks and Tourism & Tourism Management Lakehead University, Canada North Carolina State University Larry Beck Raleigh, North Carolina School of Hospitality and Doug Knapp, Ph.D. Tourism Management Department of Recreation, Parks Dave Smaldone, Ph.D. San Diego State University and Tourism Studies Division of Forestry & Natural San Diego, California Indiana University Resources Bloomington, Indiana Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Robert Bixler, Ph.D. Resources Department of Parks, Recreation, Brenda Lackey, Ph.D. West Virginia University and Tourism Management College of Natural Resources College of Health, Education, and University of Wisconsin–Stevens Gail A. Vander Stoep, Ph.D. Human Development Point Department of Community Clemson University Stevens Point, Wisconsin Sustainability Clemson, South Carolina Michigan State University Steven Martin, Ph.D. East Lansing, Michigan Rosemary Black, Ph.D. Environmental Science and School of Environmental Sciences Management John A. Veverka Charles Sturt University Humboldt State University John Veverka & Associates Albury, New South Wales Arcata, California Okemos, Michigan Australia Chris McCart, Ph.D. Alan D. Bright, Ph.D. Black Hills State University Department of Human Spearfish, South Dakota Dimensions of Natural Resources Mark Morgan, Ph.D. Department of Parks, Recreation Colorado State University and Tourism Fort Collins, Colorado University of Missouri John H. -
Designing Agroecological Transitions; a Review Michel Duru, Olivier Therond, Mehand Fares
Designing agroecological transitions; A review Michel Duru, Olivier Therond, Mehand Fares To cite this version: Michel Duru, Olivier Therond, Mehand Fares. Designing agroecological transitions; A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences/INRA, 2015, 35 (4), pp.0. 10.1007/s13593-015-0318-x. hal-01340332 HAL Id: hal-01340332 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01340332 Submitted on 30 Jun 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Agron. Sustain. Dev. (2015) 35:1237–1257 DOI 10.1007/s13593-015-0318-x REVIEW ARTICLE Designing agroecological transitions; A review Michel Duru1,2 & Olivier Therond1,2 & M’hand Fares1,2 Accepted: 28 May 2015 /Published online: 1 July 2015 # INRA and Springer-Verlag France 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Concerns about the negative impacts of agriculture, (2) the pathway of the transition and (3) the re- productivist agriculture have led to the emergence of two quired adaptive governance structures and management strat- forms of ecological modernisation of agriculture. The first, egies. We conclude by analysing key challenges of designing efficiency-substitution agriculture, aims to improve input use such a complex transition, developing multi-actor and multi- efficiency and to minimise environmental impacts of modern domain approaches based on a combination of scientific and farming systems. -
Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo Discourses in Turkey
Makale gönderilme tarihi: 21.06.2019 Makale kabul tarihi: 9.10.2019 Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo Discourses in Turkey Sezen Ergin Zengin Dr. Araştırma Görevlisi [email protected] Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Orcid: 0000-0001-5927-5357 Abstract This study examines zoo discourses on media as a conve- nient site for probing into human-animal power relations. A form of critical discourse analysis is carried out in national daily news discourse focusing on how zoo discourses portray animals through lexical choices, grammatical structures, and discursive strategies of capitalism, hospitality, and conservation. These strategies over- all operate to conceal the domination, oppression, and suffering of captive wild animals behind the benevolent image of the zoo insti- tution promoting conservation, education, and recreation. Through language, animals are constructed, on a superficial level, as sub- jects who enjoy their lives on natural habitats with their families. Yet further analysis reveals a power abuse in which animals are objectified and commodified for an exclusively human agenda. The study concludes that through the naturalizing effect of discourses human dominance over wild animals are never questioned and the zoos grant animals an instrumental value rather than inherent value. Key Words: Zoos, news discourses, critical animal studies, speciesism, critical discourse analysis DOI:10.16878/gsuilet.580339 10 İleti-ş-im 31 • aralık/december/décembre 2019 Normalisation des relations de pouvoir entre l’homme et l’animal par le biais des médias: le discours sur les zoos en Turquie Résumé Cette étude analyse le discours portant sur les zoos dans les médias, qui nous permettent d’analyser les relations de pouvoir entre l’homme et l’animal. -
Scaling up Agroecology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
SCALING UP AGROECOLOGY TO ACHIEVE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2ND FAO INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGROECOLOGY By Kim Assaël From 3 to 5 April 2018 FAO has hosted the 2nd International Symposium on Agroecology: Scaling-up Agroecology to achieve the (SDGs). Building on the first Symposium and the subsequent regional workshops, the Symposium on Agroecology focused the transition of Agroecology from dialogue to action, by sharing ideas and experiences, while discussing policies and actions that can support agroecology in achieving the SDGs and accompany the decade of Family Farming (2019-2028) and the Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016-2025). About 400 participants were attended, from policy- makers and governments, agroecology practitioners and civil society representatives, to members from academia and research, the private sector and representatives from the regional meetings. Even with it almost 700 were the effective participants and plenary rooms have been changed at the last minute to make space to all participants. Key elements and actions to support scaling up agroecology have been intensively discussed as the multiple benefits of agroecology are an important path for meeting the 2030 Agenda objectives and addressing the interlinked challenges. The key facts underpinning the big advantages of agroecology are summarized in the FAO website: Agroecology relies on ecosystem services to improve productivity. The knowledge and practices of farmers and food producers from all over the world are at the core of agroecology. Agroecology can address the root causes of hunger, poverty and inequality. Agroecology combines farmers’ knowledge with modern science in innovative ways. Agroecology provides local solutions for global challenges. -
Agroecology What It Is and What It Has to Offer
Agroecology What it is and what it has to offer Laura Silici Issue Paper Food and agriculture Keywords: June 2014 Agroecology, Small-scale farming, Food sovereignty, Agro-biodiversity About the authors Laura Silici, Researcher, IIED Natural Resources Group, Agroecology team [email protected] Acknowledgements The author is extremely grateful to Barbara Adolph, Krystyna Swiderska and Seth Cook (IIED) for their significant contributions to the draft; to Patrick Mulvany (UK Food Group) and Bruce Ferguson (El Colegio de la Frontera Sur) for reviewing the paper; and to Fiona Hinchcliffe for her valuable editorial advice. Produced by IIED’s Natural Resources Group The aim of the Natural Resources Group is to build partnerships, capacity and wise decision-making for fair and sustainable use of natural resources. Our priority in pursuing this purpose is on local control and management of natural resources and other ecosystems. Published by IIED, June 2014 Laura Silici, 2014. Agroecology: What it is and what it has to offer. IIED Issue Paper. IIED, London. Product code: 14629IIED ISBN: 978-1-78431-065-3 Printed on recycled paper with vegetable-based inks. Photo credit: CIMMYT using Creative Commons International Institute for Environment and Development 80-86 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X 8NH, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 3463 7399 Fax: +44 (0)20 3514 9055 email: [email protected] www.iied.org @iied www.facebook.com/theIIED Download more publications at www.iied.org/pubs ISSUE PAPER In a context of a changing climate and growing concerns for more healthy food systems, agroecology is gaining momentum as a scientific discipline, sustainable farming approach and social movement. -
Ecolinguistics: the Battlefield for the New Class Struggle?
Language & Ecology 2020 http://ecolinguistics-association.org/journal I nternational Ecolinguistics Association Article Ecolinguistics: The battlefield for the new class struggle? Diego L. Forte University of Buenos Aires, Argentina E-mail: [email protected] Abstract According to its founding fathers, ecolinguistics was conceived as a discipline whose object of study is the relationship of language with its environment; that is, the relationship between humans and non-human animals, plants, minerals, etc. (Fill & Mühlhäusler, 2001). Although its formal beginnings as a discipline occurred at the end of the twentieth century, its background brings together a multitude of critical studies based on well-established traditions, such as critical animal studies, decolonial studies, glotopolitical studies, etc., adopting as framework and theoretical tools different elements from different linguistic subdisciplines: critical discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, etc. But due to this broad approach, at times its critical perspective seems to blur: its “ecological” approach goes after the shallow environmentalism posed by the Brundtland Report (1987) moving away from the Marxian logic of class struggle and does not deepen its analysis enough to identify actors and processes in social practices. Our proposal argues that the critical effectiveness of the discipline must not only be based on a reworking of the concept of social classes, following Laclau and Mouffe (1985), but that the deconstruction of the logic of hegemony must also include the theoretical perspectives that analyse the situation of other oppressed groups: feminist movements, ethnic, sexual, national divergences, etc. Keywords: ecolinguistics, discourse, Marxism, hegemony, oppressed groups 1. Ecolinguistics as a critical perspective The development of ecolinguistics as a discipline is relatively new. -
Fantastic Ecosemiosis: an Analysis of Fantasy As Nature-Text in the Lord of the Rings Lance Michael Sacknoff Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2014 Fantastic ecosemiosis: An analysis of Fantasy as nature-text in The Lord of the Rings Lance Michael Sacknoff Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Sacknoff, Lance Michael, "Fantastic ecosemiosis: An analysis of Fantasy as nature-text in The Lord of the Rings" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 13762. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/13762 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fantastic ecosemiosis: An analysis of Fantasy as nature-text in The Lord of the Rings by Lance M. Sacknoff A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: English (Literature) Program of Study Committee: Dometa J. Brothers, Major Professor Matthew Wynn Sivils Daniel Coffey Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2014 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................