DOCSLIB.ORG

Mbhashe Local Municipality Does Not Bind Itself to Accept the Lowest Or Any Bid and Reserves the Right Not to Accept the Whole Or Any Part of the Bid

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mbhashe Local Municipality Does Not Bind Itself to Accept the Lowest Or Any Bid and Reserves the Right Not to Accept the Whole Or Any Part of the Bid 454 Streatfield Street, Dutywa Mbhashe Eastern Cape Province Tel: 047 489 5800 Local Municipality Email: [email protected] Willowvale | Dutywa | Elliotdale www.mbhashemun.gov.za RE-ADVERTISEMENT (01) BIDDERS ARE HEREBY INVITED TO BID FOR THE TURNKEY FOR THE UPGRADE OF STREETLIGHTS IN ELLIODALE, DUTYWA AND WILLOWVALE TOWNS FOR A PERIOD OF THREE (03) YEARS AS PER THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION: Project Name Bid Number Briefing or Site Closing Date Enquiries Availability of bid documents Inspection Date Turnkey Proposals for MBH/INFR/ Not Applicable 31st March 2021 not later than 11h00 SCM Related Queries: 17th March 2021 at Mbhashe Local upgrade of streetlights 0005/2020-21/ All completed bids must be in a sealed Ms. N Platyi: Municipality Budget and Treasury in Elliotdale, Dutywa Re-01 envelope marked “Proposals for (047) 489 5810 Cashiers’ offices, 454 Streatfield and Willowvale towns upgrade of streetlights infrastructure Technical Queries: Road, Idutywa upon payment of a for a period of Three in Elliotdale, Dutywa and Willowvale, Mr. Z Msipha non-refundable deposit of R650.00 (3) years Bid No: MBH/INFR/0005/2020-21 / (047) 489 5847 per document. Re-01–and the Bidders Name” During 07h30 to 16h30 Only cash or EFT will be accepted. from Monday to Friday When paying by EFT please use the name of the company as a reference BIDDERS SHALL TAKE NOTE OF THE FOLLOWING: • The Validity period of Bids is 90 days from the closing date of bids. • Bidders must submit a Tax Compliance status document with Pin issued by South African Revenue Services (SARS) or CSD number to verify tax status • Failure to submit JV agreements (where applicable) or Consortium Agreements will lead to a disqualification • A certified copy or an original BBBEE status level Certificate or certified sworn affidavit in terms of the Amended B-BBBE codes must be attached, failure to attach will lead to the bidder losing the allocated points(20) • Joint Ventures to submit consolidated certified BBBEE status level certificate in order to qualify for the allocated points • Latest billing clearance certificate or statement of municipal account not older than three months or a lease agreement of the bidding company. • Bidders must submit proof of registration summary on Central Supplier Database (CSD) or CSD number and also note that no bidder/s will be considered if not registered on CSD • Completed MBD1, MBD 3, MBD4, MBD 6, MBD 7, MBD 8 , MBD 9 and form of offer. • For all bids above R10m, audited financial statements must be attached • All other pre-requisites as detailed in the bid documents shall apply. • All certified documents must not be older than Six (06) months • Late, telegraphic, facsimile, incomplete or unsigned bids will not be considered. • Non-disclosure by the service providers who are in the employ of state may lead to disqualification • Bidders must score a minimum of 70/100 in order to be considered for further evaluation(detailed evaluation criteria is attached on the document) • Mbhashe Local Municipality does not bind itself to accept the lowest or any bid and reserves the right not to accept the whole or any part of the bid. • Bidders will be adjudicated in accordance with the Municipality’s Supply Chain Management Policy and in terms of Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act new regulations of 2017 and will be based on 80/20 points system. Issued by M. NAKO.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SODA May 2012.Pdf
    State of the District Address by the Her Worship Executive Mayor of the Amathole District Municipality Councillor Nomasikizi Konza Honourable Speaker of Amathole District Council: Councillor Samkelo Janda The Chief Whip of Council: Councillor Sandla Mtintsilana The Chairperson of the Municipal Public Accounts Committee: Councillor Nanziwe Rulashe Esteemed members of the Mayoral Committee Councillors of Amathole District Municipal Council Chairperson of the Board of Directors of Aspire: Dr. Mbuyiseli Mkosana and the Chief Executive Offi cer: Phila Xuza Members of Amathole District Executive led by Municipal Manager: Chris Magwangqana Leadership from various political organisations Traditional Leaders Distinguished guests Ladies and gentlemen Ewe kakade lento yinto yalonto Sibona kamhlophe sithi bekumele Sitheth’engqondweni sithi bekufanele Xa bekungenjalo bekungayi kulunga Ngoko ke, Sotase! Kwaqal’ukulunga! These are the words of one of Amathole District sons of the soil, utata uSamuel Edward Krune Mqhayi, born in Alice in 1917, when he was lamenting on the sinking on the Mendi ship. A dark period in our history which then marked fateful moments of disasters for our nation as people lost their lives fi ghting a war that wasn’t theirs. Together with the University of Fort Hare and Umhlobo Wenene FM, our fi rst SEK Mqhayi Language Conference we held resolved that we must promote isiXhosa as a national language and establish both an Institute and a Literature Museum. This is why in our Communication Strategy there is strong emphasis on using community radio; and isiXhosa as the fi rst choice medium of talking to our people. This afternoon, manene nani manenekazi, when I look at the plight and state of our beloved District, I can’t help but liken the period that we are in as that of ukuzika kwenqanawe ethwele amathemba abantu bakuthi.
    [Show full text]
  • Small Town Development Framework
    OFFICE OF THE MEC Tyamzashe Building, Phalo Avenue Private Bag x 0035 Bhisho, 5605 Eastern Cape REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Tel: +27 (0) 40 904 7001 [email protected] OFFICE OF THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Tyamzashe Building, Phalo Avenue Private Bag x 0035 Bhisho, 5605 SMALL TOWN Eastern Cape REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA DEVELOPMENT Tel: +27 (0) 40 940 7687 +27 (0) 40 940 7193 +27 (0) 40 940 7194 FRAMEWORK [email protected] [email protected] www.ecprov.gov.za gemprint 043 722 0755 (62709) SMALL TOWN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK Produced by Urban & Small Town Development Directorate Province of the Eastern Cape Department of Cooperative Governance & Traditional Affairs Tyamzashe Building Private Bag x 0035 Bhisho, 5605 Tel + 27 (0)40 609 4940 Fax + 27 (0)40 609 5242 ©2020 DEPARTMENT OF COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE AND TRADITIONAL AFFAIRS 1 SMALL TOWN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2 DEPARTMENT OF COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE AND TRADITIONAL AFFAIRS SMALL TOWN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK CONTENTS (i) FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................................................5 (ii) PREFACE ......................................................................................................................................................................6 (iii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .........................................................................................................................................................7 (iv) LIST OF ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Mbhashe Local Municipality
    MBHASHE LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Reviewed Integrated Development Plan 2015 – 2016 CONTACT: Municipal Manager Mbhashe Local Municipality 4037 Streatfield Street Dutywa, 5000 Tel: 047 – 489 5800 Fax:047 – 489 1137 MbhasheLocal Municipality – Review IDP 2015-2016 Page 1 MAYOR’S FOREWORD 2015/2016 IDP REVIEW The Municipal Systems Act, 32 of 2000 requires all municipalities to develop 5 year Integrated Development plans and review them annually. Mbhashe Local Municipality has developed the draft IDP within an approved IDP process plan and engaged in a consultation process to ensure that communities become part of the planning and decision making processes. The Municipality engaged in a strategic planning session, where a SWOT analysis was established and strategic objectives were developed. The process was followed by the development of projects emanating from the needs and challenges identified in the strategic planning session and IDP public participation. It is with great pride to highlight the effort taken by the municipality to appoint a Municipality Manager after long years of vacancies in these managerial posts who in his arrival has fast tracked the appointment of other senior managers, together with his team have reviewed our organisational structure as are about to fill all vacant posts and later ensured that this IDP and Budget processes are aligned; that the SDBIP is linked to the IDP and that public participation has been done as required by legislation and we are confident that through the Integrated Development Plan the municipality will be in a position to deliver services in line with the countries constitutional standards. With the above assertion, this IDP comes at the time when municipalities throughout the country in general are faced with genuine community civil disobediences hidden in those being mischievous protests coming from within us, while we as woman fight the war on devilish abuse of women and children, job creation to boosting our local economy and this has left our Municipality being no exception.
    [Show full text]
  • Vote 04 : Social Development
    CONTENTS 1. Part A: General Information 5 List of Maps 1.1 Foreword by the MEC for Social 7 Children’s Homes in the Eastern Cape 69 Development Creches in the Eastern Cape 70 1.2 Introduction and highlights by 8 the Head of Department VEP’s in the Eastern Cape 71 1.3 Information on the Ministry 9 HIV and Aids HCBC Projects in the Eastern Cape 85 2005/06 1.4 Mission statement 11 Sustainable Livelihood and Youth Development 86 1.5 Legislative mandate 11 Programmes in the Eastern Cape Women Cooperative and Upliftment in the Eastern 87 Cape 2. Part B: Programme Performance 15 Institutional Capacity Building in the Eastern Cape 88 22 2.1 Adminstration Departmental Offices in the Eastern Cape 228 2.2 Social Assistance 40 2.3 Social Welfare Services 47 171 2.4 Development and Support 72 Annexure A: List of NGO’s and NPO’s Services funded in 2005/06 225 2.5 Population and Development 96 Annexure B: Contact details of all Trends Departmental offices 3. Part C: Report of the Audit 101 Committee 4. Part D: Annual Financial 105 Statements and Report of the Auditor-General 5. Part E: Human Resource 145 Management DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT • ANNUAL REPORT 2005/2006 1 2 DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT • ANNUAL REPORT 2005/2006 Glossary ACB Automated Clearing Bureau IT Information Technology ASB Accounting Standard Board LAN Local Area Network AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome LED Local Economic Development BIU Business Intelligence Unit MEC Member of the Executive Council BQCC Basic Qualifications on Child Care MINMEC Minister and Member of
    [Show full text]
  • Explore the Eastern Cape Province
    Cultural Guiding - Explore The Eastern Cape Province Former President Nelson Mandela, who was born and raised in the Transkei, once said: "After having travelled to many distant places, I still find the Eastern Cape to be a region full of rich, unused potential." 2 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Eastern Cape Module # 1 - Province Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Province Overview Module # 2 - Cultural Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Cultural Overview Module # 3 - Historical Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Historical Overview Module # 4 - Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Module # 5 - Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole Component # 1 - Explore the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole Module # 6 - Sarah Baartman District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 1) Component # 2 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 2) Component # 3 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 3) Component # 4 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 4) Module # 7 - Chris Hani District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Chris Hani District Module # 8 - Joe Gqabi District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Joe Gqabi District Module # 9 - Alfred Nzo District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Alfred Nzo District Module # 10 - OR Tambo District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the OR Tambo District Eastern Cape Province Overview This course material is the copyrighted intellectual property of WildlifeCampus.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Lower Courts Emergency Contact List: Eastern Cape
    COVID-19 Lower Courts Emergency Contact List: Eastern Cape CLUSTER COURT CONTACT PERSON DESIGNATI TELEPHONE CELL EMAIL ADDRESS ON NUMBER MTHATHA Gcotyelwa Daweti Area Court 047 531 4129 071 255 8775 [email protected] Manager Elliot Siyabulele sigwela Office 045 931 1630 083 922 5964 [email protected] Manager Elliotdale Nambitha Mboniswa Court 047 577 0213 083 624 1070 [email protected] Manager Libode Sidima Majeke Office 047 555 0326 073 728 5871 [email protected] Manager Maclear Martha Coetzee Office 045 932 1513 082 815 4579 [email protected] Manager Mqanduli Khangelani Court 081 798 0180 081 798 0180 [email protected] Mtshukuma Manager Mthatha Andrew Gqiba Court 047 532 5875 078 953 6620 [email protected] Manager Ngcobo Vincent Gwantshu Court 047 548 1117 078 548 9972 [email protected] Manager Ngqeleni Khulile Mdingi Court 047 658 0000 073 862 6056 [email protected] Manager Qumbu Eric Mafika Court 047 553 0417 076 212 0400 [email protected] Manager Tsolo Primrose Jubase Court 047 542 0068 083 587 8014 [email protected] Manager Queenstown Queenstown Queenstown Mnoneleli Maqaqa Area Court 045 807 6275 076 987 8546 [email protected] Manager, Queenstown Queenstown Dorinda Oosthuysen Court 045 807 6260 073 236 6950 [email protected] Manager CLUSTER COURT CONTACT PERSON DESIGNATI TELEPHONE CELL EMAIL ADDRESS ON NUMBER Queenstown Burgersdorp Vuyokazi Bezana Court 051 653 1833 072 689 2219 [email protected] Manager Queenstown Ezibeleni Nicoleen van Niekerk Court
    [Show full text]
  • Building Statistics, 2013
    Building statistics, 2013 Statistics South Africa Pali Lehohla Report No. 50-11-01 (2013) Statistician-General Statistics South Africa i Building statistics, 2013 / Statistics South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2015 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Building statistics, 2013 / Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa, 2015 Report No. 50-11-01 (2013) xii. 150 pp ISBN 978-0-621-43954-0 A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division Eastern Cape Library Services, King William's Town National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Central Regional Library, Polokwane Library of Parliament, Cape Town Central Reference Library, Mbombela Bloemfontein Public Library Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Central Reference Library, Mmabatho Johannesburg Public Library This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za Copies are obtainable from: Printing and Distribution, Statistics South Africa Tel: (012) 310 8251 (012) 310 8093 (012) 310 8358 (012) 310 8161 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Building statistics, Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the District Address Delivered by Her Worship Executive Mayor of the Amathole District Municipality Councillor Nomasikizi Konza, on 29 May 2015
    1 State of the District Address delivered by Her Worship Executive Mayor of the Amathole District Municipality Councillor Nomasikizi Konza, on 29 May 2015 Honourable Speaker of Council, Cllr Samkelo Janda His Royal Highness King Mpendulo Zwelonke Sigcawu Her Majesty, the Queen Noloyiso The Honourable Deputy Minister of Tourism Thokozile Xasa The Honourable Deputy Minister of Communications Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams Honourable members of the Provincial Legislature Executive Mayor and Mayors of our local Municipalities The Chief Whip of Council, Cllr Sandla Mtintsilana The Chairperson of MPAC, Cllr Zolani Kabane My Esteemed Members of the Mayoral Committee Councillors of Amathole District Municipal Council Traditional leaders within and outside the Council IiNkosi zethu nooNdlunkulu bethu Leadership of the ANC in Amathole represented by Comrade Secretary Thembalethu Terris Tutu Alliance partners; the SACP and COSATU Leaders of all political parties Military veterans, symbolically led by the spear of the nation Councillors of Districts and Municipalities in the Eastern Cape Dr Vanguard Mkosana together with members of the Aspire Board of Directors and its executive The Municipal Manager Amathole Chris Magwangqana and Directors The leadership of SALGA as led by the PEO Vice Chancellors and leaders of our tertiary institutions Professors amongst them Professor Edwin Ijeoma and other academics The Chairperson of the Audit Committee, Religious, business, labour and civil society leaders Our foot soldiers, Community Development Workers; Ward Committees Councillor Nomasikizi Konza 2 Members of the Media Fellow citizens of our beloved District Molweni nonke egameni lalowo wasifelayo uYesu Krestu inkosi yethu. Mandithabathe eli thuba ndibulele ngokuthi ndifumane eli thuba lokuba ndothule intetho yobume bangingqi yase Amathole.
    [Show full text]
  • 2876 14-12 Ecapeliquor
    REPUBLIC REPUBLIIEK OF VAN SOUTH AFRICA SUID-AFRIKA PROVINCE OF THE EASTERN CAPE IPHONDO LEMPUMA KOLONI PROVINSIE OOS-KAAP Provincial Gazette Igazethi Yephondo Provinsiale Koerant BISHO/ No. 2876 Vol. 19 3114 DECEMBER 2012 KING WILLIAM’S TOWN, (Extraordinary) We all hove the power to prevent RIDS AIDS HELPUNE 0800 012 322 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Prevention is the cure N.B. The Government Printing Works will not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 201998—A 2876—1 2 No. 2876 PROVINCIAL GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY, 14 DECEMBER 2012 IMPORTANT NOTICE The Government Printing Works will not be held responsible for faxed documents not received due to errors on the fax machine or faxes received which are unclear or incomplete. Please be advised that an “OK” slip, received from a fax machine, will not be accepted as proof that documents were received by the GPW for printing. If documents are faxed to the GPW it will be the sender’s respon- sibility to phone and confirm that the documents were received in good order. Furthermore the Government Printing Works will also not be held responsible for cancellations and amendments which have not been done on original documents received from clients. CONTENTS • INHOUD Page Gazette No. No. No. GENERAL NOTICES 409 Eastern Cape Liquor Act (10/2003): Lodgement of applications for registration........................................................... 3 2876 410 do.: Lodgement of applications for transfer of certificate of registration........................................................................ 4 2876 411 do.: Lodgement of applications for removal of certificate of registration....................................................................... 4 2876 PROVINCIAL GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY, 14 DECEMBER 2012 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Integrated Development Plan Review 2009-2010
    DRAFT INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW 2009-2010 The Executive Mayor Amathole District Municipality P O Box 320 East London Tel: 043 701 4000 Fax: 043 743 9050 Website: www.amathole.gov.za TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background to the document 3 ADM Cluster approach 3 Report outline 4 SECTION A: THE PLANNING PROCESS 1.0 IDP Review process 5 1.1 Organizational arrangements 6 1.2 Schedule of meetings 7 1.3 Relevant documents 10 SECTION B: THE SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS 2.0 Introduction 12 2.1 Analysis overview 12 2.1.1 Introduction 12 2.1.2 Demographic overview 13 2.1.3 Economic overview 23 2.1.4 Cluster overview 26 2.1.4.1 LED & Environment overview 26 2.1.4.2 Infrastructure overview 44 2.1.4.3 Institution & Finance overview 73 2.1.4.4 Social Needs overview 104 SECTION C: CLUSTER OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES & PROJECTS 3.0 The Municipal Vision, Mission and Values 126 3.1 Institution & Finance cluster 127 3.1.1 Good governance and public participation objectives and strategies 127 3.1.2 Good governance and public participation projects and programs 131 3.1.3 Municipal transformation and organizational development 132 objectives and strategies 3.1.4 Municipal transformation and organizational development 136 projects and programs 3.1.5 Financial viability and management objectives and strategies 137 3.1.6 Financial viability and management projects and programs 138 3.2 Infrastructure cluster 139 3.2.1 Water services objectives and strategies 139 3.2.2 MIG Projects 140 3.2.3 Solid waste objectives and strategies 144 3.2.4 Roads and transport
    [Show full text]
  • Upgrade of the Magalabanqa, Qhorha and Ng7aba7a
    PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT UPGRADE OF THE MAGALAKANQA, QHORHA AND NGXAKAXA VILLAGE ROADS & USE OF 4 BORROW PITS, N2 - BETWEEN KOMGA AND MTHATHA, EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA DATE: 2013-04-05 REPORT TO: MARY-ANNE CROCKER (Gibb Engineering & Science) Tel: 043 706 3642; Fax: 043 721 0141; Postal Address: P.O. Box 19844, Tecoma, 5214; E-mail: [email protected] SELLO MOKHANYA (Eastern Cape Provincial Heritage Resources Authority – EC PHRA, APM Unit) Tel: 043 642 2811; Fax: 043 642 2812; Postal Address: P.O. Box 16208, Amathole Valley, 5616; E-mail: [email protected] PREPARED BY: KAREN VAN RYNEVELD (ArchaeoMaps Archaeological Consultancy) Tel: 084 871 1064; Fax: 086 515 6848; Postal Address: Postnet Suite 239, Private Bag X3, Beacon Bay, 5205; E-mail: [email protected] 2 SPECIALIST DECLARATION OF INTEREST I, Karen van Ryneveld (Company – ArchaeoMaps; Qualification – MSc Archaeology), declare that: o I act as the independent specialist in this application; o I will perform the work relating to the application in an objective manner, even if this results in views and findings that are not favourable to the applicant; o I declare that there are no circumstances that may compromise my objectivity in performing such work; o I have expertise in conducting the specialist report relevant to this application, including knowledge of the Act, regulations and any guidelines that have relevance to the proposed activity; o I will comply with the Act, regulations and all other applicable legislation; o I have no, and will not engage
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Old Age Grants on Poverty Alleviation in Dutywa in Eastern
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) THE EFFECTS OF OLD AGE GRANTS ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN DUTYWA IN EASTERN CAPE OF SOUTH AFRICA BY BOMKAZI LINDI A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER’S DEGREE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE (MSW) DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE SUPERVISOR MISS V.P.P. LUPUWANA 2018 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I, LINDI BOMKAZI, hereby declare that this research report is the product of my own work, and that, where I have used the ideas and words of others, I have referenced these correctly. I also declare that as advised by my Supervisor, MISS V.P.P. LUPUWANA, the responsibility for referencing correctly and completely is mine. Signed…………………….. Date: …………………. i DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my late Granny, my mother, Nomsa Zililo, and my daughter, Nkilitha Lindi. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my deepest appreciation to various people who, during the preparation and conducting of this study, were prepared to help, guide and support me to complete this research successfully. I wish to thank Our Heavenly Father who gave me the wisdom, strength to conduct and complete this study, without His will and grace, all my efforts would have been in vain. A Word of gratitude also goes to Ms V.PP. Lupuwana, my supervisor, for her guidance and assistance. She has been a source of inspiration through hard times. Dr Ajiboye Oyeleke: for your supervision and academic support that you gave me, without you I wouldn’t have gone this far.
    [Show full text]