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Irish Immigrant Participation in the Construction of the Erie Canal
·IRISH IMMIGRANT ST~~:i. PARTICIPATION IN THE. CONSTRUCTION. OF THE · ERIE CANAL B&W Scans ON MICR Fi . -'.~ S·l~-~~ . IRISH IMMIGRANT PARTICIPATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE ERIE CANAL by Dr. George J. Svejda DIVISION OF HISTORY OFFICE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVAT-rmr MAY 19, 1969 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ii I. CIRCUMSTANCES LEADING TO THE IDEA OF BUILDING 1 THE ERIE CANAL II. THE BEGINNING OF THB GREAT WORK 11 III. THE DEMAND FOR FOREIGN LABOR IN AMERICA 15 TV. THE PROGRESS OF THE CANAL CONSTRUCTION AND THE 20 IRISH WORKMEN ON THE ERIE CANAL V. WORKING CONDITIONS ON THE ERIE CANAL 32 VI. CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT USED ON THE ERIE CANAL 39 VII. THE FINAL STAGES OF THE CANAL CONSTRUCTION 43 APPENDICES 53 BIBLIOGRAPHY 58 i INTRODUCTION Irish Immigrant Participation in the Construction of the Erie Canal (AMI-H-2, 1966) is a study of the circumstances lead ing to the :Ldea of building the Erie Canal, the construction of this great work, and the Irish participation in it. The economic importance of the Nation's rivers and lakes was early realized by many prominent Americans, including George Washington. With the purchase of Louisiana, the United States acquired free and uninterrupted navigation of the Mississippi. The Louisiana Purchase, coupled with the introduction of steam navigationi, accelerated the settlement of the Mississippi Valley and the territory bordering upon the great rivers of the West, r.he Missouri, the Ohio, and the Illinois. A Resolution adopted on February 4, 1808, in the New York House of Assembly called for the appointment of a joint committee of the Senate and the Assembly of the State of New York to explore the possibilities of opening a communication between the tide waters of the Hudson River and Lake Erie. -
December 1988 an Amendment to the Sector Plan for Four Corners And
APPROVED AND ADOPTED AMENDMENT . TO THE SECTOR PLAN FOR FOUR CORNERS AND VICINITY December 1988 An amendment to the Sector Plan For Four Corners and Vicinity, 1986, being also an amendment to the General Plan for the Physical Development of the Maryland-Washington Regional District and the Master Plan of Highways within Montgomery County, Maryland. Prepared By: THE MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION Montgomery County Planning Board 8787 Georgia Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20910-3760 . Revised By: THE MONTGOMERY COUNTY EXECUTIVE May 16, 1988 Approved By: THE MONTGOMERY COUNTY COUNCIL October 25, 1988 Adopted By: THE MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION December 14, 1988 PLEASE RETURN T~ OFFlCE OF PLANNiNG POLICIES 101 MONROE STREET 4TH fl ROCKVILLE, MD 20850 ABSTRACT TITLE: Approved and Adopted Amendment to the Sector Plan for Four corners and Vicinity AUTHOR: The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission SUBJECT: Approved and Adopted Amendment to the Sector Plan for Four Corners and Vicinity DATE: December, 1988 PLANNING AGENCY: The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission SOURCE OF COPIES: The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission 8787 Georgia Avenue Silver Spring, Maryland 20907 NUMBER OF PAGES: 4 ABSTRACT: This publication contains the text for a proposed amendment to the Sector Plan for Four Corners and Vicinity, 1986, being also an amendment to the General Plan for the Physical Development of the Maryland-Washington Regional District and the Master Plan of Highways within Montgomery County, Maryland. The amendment provides traffic standards for development on the Kay Tract. - - - - -...- - ---. - . -..... CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL AND ADOPTION This Amendment to the Sector Plan for Four Corners and Vicinity, 1986: the General Plan for the Physical Development .of the Maryland-Washington Regional District: and the Master Plan of Highways within Montgomery County, Maryland: has been approved by the Montgomery county Council, sitting as the District Council, by Resolution No. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1948, Volume 43, Issue No. 2
MflRyjQHIlX) MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY BALTIMORE JUNE • 1948 IN 1929 the Hutzler Service Building was erected on the north side of Saratoga Street. Extending through to Mulberry, this building contained the Parking Garage, Warehouse, Delivery Station, (and subsequently the Hutzler Fountain Shop) and was connected with the Hutzler Store by a tunnel under Saratoga Street. This expansion, along with the 1928 moves, and the purchase of electricity and steam from the public utility, enabled us to open Hutzler's Downstairs, "A Thrift Store with Hutzler Standards." This was an entirely new store, with a separate merchandising and buying organization, but with Hutzler ownership and policies. HUTZLER BROTHERS CO. MSA- SC 5S6H-IK3 MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE A Quarterly Volume XLIII JUNE, 1948 Number 2 TRAVELS OF AN ENGLISH IMMIGRANT TO MARYLAND IN 1796-1797 Edited by JOHN RALPH LAMBERT, JR. LTHOUGH many American families trace their ancestry to some adventurous spirit who relin- quished European ties in order to establish himself in the New World, accounts of the actual voyage of migration, related by the forebear who made it, 1are few 1 indeed. The following sketch, written in 1829, from notes describing events in 1796 and 1797, supplies such a narrative for one Maryland family—the Brevitts. In it Dr. Joseph Brevitt, a hospital surgeon attached to units of the British army in the West Indies, describes conditions existing in both the Windward and the Leeward Islands during the epoch following the French Revo- lution, his disillusionment at the prospects of advancement in military service, and his ultimate determination to seek his fortune in the recently established American Republic. -
Our History and Government
Montgomery County Maryland OurOur History History and and Government Government General Richard Montgomery Montgomery County, Maryland Our History and Government A Joint Project of Montgomery County, Maryland and the Montgomery County Historical Society ———————— Copyright © 1999 Montgomery County Government Office of Public Information Rockville, Maryland 20850 ————————— To learn more about Montgomery County, Maryland, please visit the county web site: www.co.mo.md.us or the web site of the Montgomery County Historical Society: www.montgomeryhistory.org CONTENTS Introduction............................................................................1 History of the County..........................................................3 Principal Historic Events..................................................21 Official Symbols Montgomery County Emblem ............................. 23 Coat of Arms .......................................................... 23 County Bird and Blossom .................................... 24 Flag of Montgomery County................................ 25 County Executives and Council Members, Past to Present...................26 County Demographics......................................................29 INTRODUCTION Montgomery County is proud of its history. From Indian stone quarries and trails to present day high technology centers, it has played an integral part in the develop ment of this country. By settling the frontier in the 1700s, supporting independence, and ceding Georgetown for the new capital, the -
I. Patuxent Patuxent 93
92 PLACES FROM THE PAST I. PATUXENT PATUXENT 93 I. PATUXENT HISTORIC DISTRICTS SANDY SPRING HISTORIC DISTRICT (1753+) 28/11 One of the oldest settlements in the county, Sandy Spring was not a for- mally platted village, but was rather a kinship community that evolved over time. Founding families were relations of Richard Snowden, Quaker developer and land speculator. In 1715 he patented Snowden’s Manor, and in 1743 Snowden’s Manor Enlarged which included the Olney-Sandy Spring area. His daughters Deborah and Elizabeth married James Brooke and John Thomas, respectively, and built houses in what became Sandy Spring, in 1728. The settlement took its name from the Sandy Spring, a water source that bub- bled up through a patch of white sand. The Brooke and Thomas families were founders of the Sandy Spring Friends Meeting in 1753. The Meeting o Williams, M-NCPPC, 1999 House served as the spiritual center for othr the community. While most other early Kimberly Pr communities grew around a commer- Sandy Spring Meeting House (1817) cial core, Sandy Spring evolved from the Meeting House. With the for- mal organization of the Friends Meeting, a frame structure was built in 1753. The Sandy Spring Meeting House, the third on the site, is a brick building, built in 1817. Typical of Quaker meeting houses, the Sandy Spring Friends Meeting House has a rectangular form with two front entrances, is simple in design, yet made of high quality materials. According to tradition, the bricks were made at a nearby farm and laid by mason William W. -
The Scientific Instruments of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Winter 1984 The Scientific Instruments Of The Lewis And Clark Expedition Silvio A. Bedini Smithsonian Institution Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Bedini, Silvio A., "The Scientific Instruments Of The Lewis And Clark Expedition" (1984). Great Plains Quarterly. 1811. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1811 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS OF THE LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION SILVIO A. BEDINI The Lewis and Clark expedition, "the most on national geography than anyone else in the consequential and romantic peace-time achieve United States. He had spent many years collect ment in American history," had its genesis in ing and studying all that had been written and the mind of Thomas Jefferson fully two de published about the subject, and he had had cades before the exploring party departed from ample opportunity to meet Indians and others Pittsburgh on 31 August 1803.1 The need to who had traveled in the West and to record all determine the character and . expanse of the that he could learn from them. He was knowl western regions of the continent lingered in his edgeable about scientific practices and instru mind, and during the intervening years he en ments and was experienced in surveying, map couraged three unsuccessful attempts to explore ping, and making astronomical observations, them. -
County Executive 1968-1994
MONTGOMERY COUNTY ARCHIVES Guide to the Records of the COUNTY EXECUTIVE 1968-1994 Record Group 1: Executive Branch March 25, 1999 Revised August 20, 2015 Revised October 6, 2015 Montgomery County Archives Montgomery County Records Center 8540 Anniversary Circle, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20877 (301) 926-5002 [email protected] www.montgomeryhistory.org GUIDE TO THE RECORDS OF THE COUNTY EXECUTIVE 1968-1994 Record Group 1: Executive Branch ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY Under the provisions of the Montgomery County Charter of 1948, both executive and legislative powers resided in the County Council, which appointed a County Manager to serve at the Council’s discretion. However, the County Council-County Manager system was seen to be inadequate for the rapidly growing population of the County who were demanding more services and accountability from the local government. Many citizens and civic groups called for a charter review to determine whether the executive, administrative, and legislative functions should be separated and an independent County Executive elected by the voters for a four year term. Although the Charter Review Committee appointed in 1965 opposed this plan, the County Council ignored its advice, and submitted the question of an elected County Executive to the voters in 1966, when it was soundly defeated. The County Council was undeterred, and, early in 1967, Council members Richmond M. Keeney and Idamae Garrott proposed the establishment of another commission “to draft a new charter, which would provide for full separation of powers and an elected county executive” [Washington Post and Washington Star, January 11, 1967, as quoted on page 370 in Richard K. -
Resources: Fall 2008, Issue
New Resources from RFF Press available december 2008 available now The Emergence of Land Frontiers in Resource and Rural Markets in Africa: Economics: Human-Nature, Impacts on Poverty, Equity, Rural-Urban Interdependencies and Efficiency Junjie Wu, Paul W. Barkley, and Bruce A. Stein T. Holden, Keijiro Otsuka, Weber, editors and Frank M. Place, editors “This book will be valuable to those interested in “This book is a truly welcome contri- regional planning, rural community develop- bution. It provides detailed, well- ment, urban sprawl and exurban change, and nat- structured studies on recent initia- ural resources.” —Mark Partridge, The Ohio State tives in Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and University Ma lawi. The book is usefully policy Paper, ISBN 978-1-933115-65-8, $41.95 oriented . and it is an invitation for Cloth, ISBN 978-1-933115-64-1, $85.00 rigorous impact analysis and to further experimentation in the use of land markets.” Perspectives on Sustainable Resources in America —Alain de Janvry, University of California at Roger A. Sedjo, editor Berkeley “An insightful and provocative look at the evolving definition of resource rff This is the first publication in the new Press sustainability. Its review of past trends and the current conditions of Environment for Development (efd) book series (www.environmentfordevelopment.org). America’s natural resources clearly illustrates the accelerating pace of Cloth, isbn 978-1-933115-69-6, $90.00 change, and the challenge this poses for scientists and resource managers alike.” —V. Alaric Sample, President, Pinchot Institute for Conservation Cloth, isbn 978-1-933115-62-7, $80.00 / Paper, isbn 978-1-933115-63-4, $38.95 TO ORDER, VISIT WWW.RFFPRESS.ORG OR CALL 800.537.5487 (U.S.) OR 410.516.6965 NON-PROFIT US POSTAGE PAID PERMIT NO. -
Winter 2020/2021
We are proud to celebrate 30 years of creating, expanding and improving affordable housing options in Montgomery County and the Washington D.C. Our 30th Year! area through education, advocacy and collaboration. WINTER 2020/2021 (above left) Councilmember Will Jawando moderates a 2019 AHCMC Summit panel (above right) Hundreds gather at AHCMC’s 2019 Annual Housing Summit (left) The Atsmu and Mohammed families receive 2019 Break the Barrier Essay Contest awards (bottom right) Longstanding AHCMC sponsors, the Potomac Valley Alumni Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority (bottom left) Mayor Muriel Bowser receives Robert Weaver Housing Champion Award from AHCMC Honorary Co-Chair,Congressman David Trone and AHCMC Founder, Barbara Goldberg Goldman Table of Contents • Winter 2020-2021 2020 Annual Summit Highlights .. .. 1 Housing Instability and Poor Children of Color: A Matter of Social and Economic Justice, by Sheryl Memorandum for the Secretary of Housing and Brissett Chapman and Jasilyn Morgan, National Urban Development, President of the United States, Center for Children and Families. 27 Joe Biden. .5 Infill Innovation for New Affordable Homes, Relief for Struggling Renters and Homeowners and by Nina Janopaul, President and CEO, Arlington Biden Administration Priorities to Strengthen Affordable Partnership for Affordable Housing. 29 Housing Policy, by Senator Chris Van Hollen. 7 The Purple Line Corridor Coalition and Affordable Advocating for Affordable Housing in the Time of Housing, by Ralph Bennett, AHCMC co-Chair and COVID and Beyond, by County Executive Marc Elrich ..9 Bennett, Frank and McCarthy Architects. 31 A Message from Maryland Housing Secretary A Systems Approach to Addressing Social Kenneth C. Holt . 11 Determinants of Health, by Annice Cody, President Holy Cross Health Network. -
23-93 SA 38-86 Sharon 1630 Hickory Knou Road 12
t 424 ..~ ;- all ~ , ~~ ~ ~ •~ i ~ . Q III(► __ .,, _ _~ ~ Pool SHARON ~1 \ NURSING ! HOME `''---L 3 g 2-,.3/ T 3 Historic Preservation Commission 100 Maryland Avenue, Ro e, Maryland 20850 ,'.... +I. .. t -1327 HISTORIC PPESERVATION COAAMIS5 onroo Strect Room ►CEng ...., _ _ ... .. ... Rockville, Nid. 20350 APPLICATION FOR 2- -7 'q- HISTORIC AREA WORK PERMIT TAX ACCOUNT #' 7079 59~~ NAME OF PROPERTY OWNER r "~" ~ '_ "" TELEPHONE N0. 301— g7,q —Z1?I Include.Area Code) .. (Contract/Purchaser) Z ADDRESS, ISM /NAW N LANEN - ♦ OLA);( t MARYc~NJ~ 2083 CITY 1:. -STATE ZIP CONTRACTOR PAL (SIR-ONG D0516IV TELEPHONE NO. CO TRACTOR REGISTRATION NUMBER IM00 PLANS PREPARED BY 'lC D KME I A1lCH&L• I- OOZ TELEPHONE NO. 1--71q— V51 4' (Include Area Code) REGISTRATION NUMBER LOCATION OF BUILDING/PREMISE House Number D Street +i1C OIZK bmL WAD g ' Town/City OWEY Election District'} Nearest Cross Street (And Lot . Block , Subdivision Liber Folio Parcel IA. TYPE OF PERMIT ACTION: (circle one) Circle One: A/C Slab Room Addition Construct Extend/Add Alter/Renovate Repair Porch Deck Fireplace Shed Solar Woodburning Stove Wreck/Raze Move Install Revocable Revision Fence/Wall (complete Section 4) Other T 18. CONSTRUCTION COSTS ESTIMATE $ /00, OC30 .00 IC. IF THIS IS A REVISION OF A PREVIOUSLY APPROVED ACTIVE PERMIT SEE PERMIT # 10. INDICATE NAME OF ELECTRIC UTILITY COMPANY 1E. IS THIS PROPERTY A HISTORICAL SITE? Y65 PART TWO: COMPLETE FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION AND EXTEND/ADDITIONS 2A. TYPE OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL 2B. TYPE OF WATER SUPPLY 01 ( 1 WSSC 02 % Septic 01 ( ) WSSC 02 j<) Well 03 1 1 Other 03 ( ) Other = PARTTHREE: COMPLETE ONLY FOR FENCE/RETAINING WALL _ 4A. -
U.S. Capital for a Day
U.S. Capital for a Day Sandra Heiler On Saturday, August 20, 1814, Secretary of State James Monroe (or Colonel Monroe as he was known), from a vantage point near the Patuxent River, observed a large number of British troops landing at Benedict, Maryland. Not having a spyglass, he was unable to estimate the size of the enemy force. But by the next day he had seen enough to write to President Madison, "...The enemy are in full march for Washington. Have the materials prepared to destroy the bridges...You had better remove the records." [1] Thus began a week when Washington would descend into pandemonium, its citizens fleeing in panic; the White House, the Capitol and the rest of the public buildings in the city would be burnt; the President would be on the run, the army routed in a battle and left in disarray; and Brookeville, Maryland, would become known at the United States Capital for a Day. Sunday, August 21, 1814 On Sunday, word that the enemy was on the march toward the capital had spread throughout Washington and Georgetown. Although no executive order had been given, most of the population (at least the part of the population with the means to do so--with a horse and coach or wagon) prepared to leave. The Baltimore Patriot described the scene: “On Sunday, the public offices were all engaged in packing up their books and citizens their furniture. Citizens were absent or under arms. Business was suspended. Every means of transportation was engaged or in use.“ [2] Like the clerks of the House and the State Department, Senate clerk Lewis Machen prepared to move the government's important documents to safety. -
The Other Presidency: Thomas Jefferson and the American Philosophical Society1
The Other Presidency: Thomas Jefferson and the American Philosophical Society1 PATRICK SPERO WITH RESEARCH ASSISTANCE BY ABIGAIL SHELTON AND JOHN KENNEY American Philosophical Society et us begin with the simple facts. In 1780, the American Philo- sophical Society elected Thomas Jefferson to its membership, the L beginning of a relationship that would last until Jefferson’s death in 1826. During those 46 years, Jefferson served as a member of the Society’s Council (its governing board), held the office of Vice President from 1793 to 1795, and finally was its President from 1797 to 1814. His election to the APS presidency, Jefferson remarked, was “the most flattering incident of my life,” and he held onto this appointment even while serving as Vice President and President of the United States. After resigning from the APS presidency in 1814, he continued to stay involved in Society business through an extensive correspondence network, as an elected Councilor from 1818 until his death, and by contributing important collections, nominating new Members, and providing general guidance to Society officers and committees that ran the Society’s affairs. Needless to say, on at least this superficial level, the APS was a large part of Jefferson’s life.2 Biographers, however, have largely overlooked this aspect of Jeffer- son’s life. Merrill D. Peterson’s magisterial biography—with over 1,000 pages of text—mentions the APS only a handful of times, and offers no 1 This paper was previously published by the American Philosophical Society for distri- bution at the November 2018 Annual Meeting on the occasion of the Society’s 275th anniversary.