Snitterfield Actioning Climate Change (SACC)
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Snitterfield Actioning Climate Change (SACC) Small Wind Energy Feasibility Study Final Issue – 30 March 2012 Sykamore Small Wind – Site Appraisal Sykamore Small Wind – LEAF Study: E055 SACC – Snitterfield Snitterfield Actioning Climate Change (SACC) Small Wind Energy Feasibility Study Final Issue – 30 March 2012 Sykamore Small Wind Astech Mill 50 Stratford Road Shipston-on-Stour Warwickshire CV36 4BA t: +44 (0)1608 670 022 f: +44 (0)1608 238 284 w: www.sykamoresmallwind.co.uk Copyright: The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of Sykamore Small Wind Limited. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the written permission of Sykamore Small Wind constitutes an infringement of copyright. Limitation: Sykamore Small Wind accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for or in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. 1 Sykamore Small Wind – LEAF Study: E055 SACC – Snitterfield Contents 1. Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.2 Background to this study .................................................................................................................................. 9 2. The Study ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Issues in determining a small wind planning application ......................................................... 11 2.2 The Study Area – Description of the study area ................................................................................... 13 3. Planning - Policies and guidance ................................................................................................................... 14 3.1. MCS Product Certification ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Environmental Impact Assessment Screening ...................................................................................... 15 3.3 National priorities and guidance ................................................................................................................ 16 3.4 PPS1: Delivering Sustainable Development ........................................................................................... 16 3.5 PPG2: Green Belts.............................................................................................................................................. 16 3.6 PPS4: Planning for Sustainable Economic Growth .............................................................................. 17 3.7 PPS5: Planning for the Historic Environment ....................................................................................... 17 3.8 PPS7: Sustainable Development in Rural Areas ................................................................................... 17 3.9 PPS22: Renewable Energy ............................................................................................................................. 17 3.10 Planning policies - the local context ....................................................................................................... 18 3.1.1 Local Plan 1996-2011 ............................................................................................................................. 18 3.1.2 PR6 Renewable Energy .......................................................................................................................... 18 3.1.3 PR2 Green Belt ........................................................................................................................................... 18 3.1.4 EF2 Special Landscape Area ................................................................................................................. 18 3.1.5 Draft Core Strategy ................................................................................................................................... 20 4. Statutory ecological designations ................................................................................................................. 21 4.1 Ecology – Guidance and policy..................................................................................................................... 21 4.1.1 Potential impact on ecology ................................................................................................................. 21 4.1.2 Statutory Designated Areas .................................................................................................................. 21 4.1.3 Birds and bats ............................................................................................................................................. 22 4.1.4 Bats – specific considerations .............................................................................................................. 23 4.2 Ecology – Local context ................................................................................................................................... 24 4.2.1 International designations .................................................................................................................... 24 4.2.2 National designations.............................................................................................................................. 24 4.2.3 Local/Regional designations ................................................................................................................ 27 5. Cultural Heritage .................................................................................................................................................. 28 2 Sykamore Small Wind – LEAF Study: E055 SACC – Snitterfield 5.1 Guidance and policy ......................................................................................................................................... 28 5.2 Cultural Heritage – Local context ............................................................................................................... 28 5.2.1 Internationally important heritage features ................................................................................. 28 5.2.3 Nationally important heritage features ........................................................................................... 28 5.2.3 Locally important heritage features.................................................................................................. 31 Table 6 - Definition of historic features and terms (as defined by English Heritage) .................. 32 6. Landscape and visual amenity ....................................................................................................................... 35 6.1 Guidance and policy ......................................................................................................................................... 35 6.2 Landscape and visual amenity – Local context ..................................................................................... 35 7. Technical Considerations ................................................................................................................................. 36 7.1 Aviation and MoD – Guidance and policy ................................................................................................ 36 7.2 Aviation and MoD – Local context ....................................................................................................... 36 7.2.1 Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) ............................................................................................................ 36 7.2.2 NATS En Route (NERL)........................................................................................................................... 36 7.2.3 Ministry of Defence (MoD) .................................................................................................................... 37 7.3 Noise ................................................................................................................................................................ 37 7.3.1 Guidance and policy......................................................................................................................... 37 7.3.2 Noise – Local context....................................................................................................................... 39 7.4 Telecommunications Links – Guidance and policy ...................................................................... 39 7.5 Telecommunications Links – Local context .................................................................................... 40 7.6 Shadow Flicker ............................................................................................................................................ 40 7.6.1 Guidance and policy......................................................................................................................... 40 7.6.2 Shadow Flicker – Local context .................................................................................................. 41 8. Site design ..............................................................................................................................................................