1

The 2018 of Metropolitan Detroit Population Study: A Portrait of the Detroit Community

Youth Groups

Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor Department of Geography University of Miami 2

Topics Covered in the Study

1. Survey Methodology 2. Jewish Population Size 3. Geographic Profile 4. Demographic Profile 5. Religious Profile 6. Types of Marriage 7. Membership Profile 8. : Adults 9. Jewish Education: Children 10. Jewish Agencies 11. Social Service Needs 12. Israel 13. Anti‐Semitism 14. The Media 15. Philanthropic Profile 16. Political Profile 3

Survey Methodology 4 Survey Methodology

**Random Digit Dialing (RDD) methodology provides scientific validity, allowing us to interview households not on any lists and who do not have DJNs (248) 357 ‐ _ _ _ _ Population estimate Produces the “purest” random sample

**1,200 completed interviews **340,607 phone calls were placed to 211,002 telephone numbers to complete the 1,200 interviews **RDD Telephone Survey (Landline (N=123) and Cell (N=164)) **List Telephone Survey (Landline (N=430) and Cell (N=420)) **DJN Telephone Survey (Landline (N=58)) ** Cell Phone Households with non‐local area codes with DJNs based on billing zip codes ** Total Landline (N =611); Total Cell (N=591) **Weighting factors are used to combine the samples

**Response Rate (AAPOR RR3) is 26% **Cooperation Rate is 84% **Average length: 22.0 minutes

**Surveying done January 17, 2018 to March 27, 2018 5 Resources Available to the Community

1. Main Report (1,200+ pages)

2. Summary Report (180 pages)

3. Slides (1,000+)

4. Posted at www.jewishdetroit.org and www.jewishdatabank.org 6 Sample Comparison Bar Chart Westport 2000 31% Indianapolis 2017 28% St. Paul 2004 27% Bergen 2001 27% Portland ME 2007 26% 1. Compare Detroit with up to about 45 other Jewish Minneapolis 2004 26% Detroit 2005 25% communities with RDD studies since 2000 Tidewater 2001 25% Detroit 1989 25% 2. Red is Detroit 2018 Baltimore 2010 24% Atlanta 2006 24% 3. Blue is Detroit 2005 Boston 2005 24% Seattle 2000 24% 4. Green is Detroit 1989 Washington 2003 23% New York 2011 23% 5. Particularly Instructive Comparisons: Baltimore, Cleveland 2011 22% Cleveland, and St. Louis Denver 2007 22% Hartford 2000 22% 6. ACS is the American Community Survey done by Columbus 2013 21% Chicago 2010 21% the US Census every year San Antonio 2007 21% Jacksonville 2002 21% Pittsburgh 2002 21% Omaha 2017 20% New Haven 2010 20% Cincinnati 2008 20% San Diego 2003 20% Dates Number of Studies Phoenix 2002 20% Rhode Island 2002 20% 2001‐2004 17 Miami 2014 19% St. Louis 2014 19% 2005‐2009 13 Philadelphia 2009 19% 2010‐2014 10 San Francisco 2004 19% Detroit 2018 18% 2015‐present 5 Howard County 2010 18% Middlesex 2008 18% Total 45 Lehigh Valley 2007 18% Broward 2016 16% Houston 2016 16% Dates of studies are not repeated on all slides Atlantic County 2004 16% Tucson 2002 16% Las Vegas 2005 13% Sarasota 2001 10% South Palm Beach 2005 9% West Palm Beach 2005 9% St. Petersburg 2017 8% ACS US 2016 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 7

Jewish Population Size and Geography 8 The Jewish Community of Detroit

83,800 persons live in 31,500 Jewish households, of whom 70,800 persons are Jewish

Non‐Jews 13,000

15%

85%

Plus 950 Jews in Institutions: Jews 71,750 Jews 70,800 9 Changes in the Size of the Jewish Community of Detroit ‐ 1989‐2018

1989 2005 2018 Increase Number of Estimate Estimate Estimate 2005‐2018

Households 42,500 30,000 31,500 1,500

Persons in Jewish 105,000 78,000 83,800 5,800 Households

Jews 96,000 71,500 70,800 ‐700 Oakland Macomb

Northern Oakland County

Macomb County

Geographic Subareas West Bloomfield Bloomfield of Metropolitan Detroit Eastern Oakland County Western Oakland County Farmington Southfield Oak Core Park City of Detroit Lake St. Clair Wayne County Macomb County Northern Oakland County City of Detroit Western Oakland County Eastern Oakland County Wayne County West Bloomfield Bloomfield-Birmingham-Franklin Farmington Southfield Oak Park-Huntington Woods

Wayne Lapeer St. Clair Genesee !

! ! Macomb Oakland ! ! !

!

Northern Oakland County

! !

! Macomb County ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Distribution of ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! Livingston ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !B! l!o!om!field ! ! West !Bloomfield!! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jewish Households ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! !!! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! !! !! ! !!!! ! !!!! !! ! !! ! ! !! !!!!!! !!!! ! !!!! ! ! ! Easter!n ! !! !!!!!!! ! ! !!!! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! !!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! !!!! !! ! ! Detroit 2018 ! !!!!!!! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!! ! !!! !!!! !!! ! ! !! !!! ! !Oakland ! !!!!!! ! ! !! !! !! !! ! !!! ! ! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!! !! !! !!!!! ! ! !! ! !! !!!!! !! !!! ! ! !!!! !! !! !! !!! ! ! !!! ! !! !!! ! ! !!! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!! ! ! ! ! ! County ! ! !!! ! !!! !!! !!!!!! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!!!!!!! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! !!!! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! !!!! !!! !!!!! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! !!!! !! !! !! ! ! !!! ! !!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! !!! ! !! ! ! ! ! !!!! !! ! ! !! !! !!!! ! !! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! !! !!! !! ! !! !! ! !!! !!!! !!!!! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! !!! !! !! !!! ! !!! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! !! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!! !! !! ! ! ! !!! !!!!!!!!!!! ! Western Oakland County! ! ! !! ! !!! !! !!!!!! Oa!k ! ! ! !! !!!!!!!!! ! 1 Dot = 20 Households !! !!!! !!!!!!!!! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! !!!! !! ! !! !! ! !! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! !! !!! Park ! ! ! ! Farmington Southfield ! !!! !!! ! !!!! ! ! ! !! ! !!!!! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Core ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Lake ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! St. Clair ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! City of Detroit

! ! ! Wayne County

Washtenaw ! !

! !

! Wayne

Monroe 12 Households in Top Three Zip Code Areas (Jewish Households) Westport 66% Middlesex 66% Howard County 57% Jewish community generally West Palm Beach 57% has one major cluster Atlantic County 55% of Jewish population South Palm Beach 54% St. Paul 52% Baltimore 51% Lehigh Valley 50% Indianapolis 46% Miami 42% Cleveland 41% 48237 (Oak Park) Detroit 1989 41% Rhode Island 39% 48076 (Southfield) Pittsburgh 39% 48334 (Farmington) Jacksonville 37% Hartford 37% San Antonio 36% Detroit 2005 36% 48322 (West Bloomfield) Sarasota 35% 48331 (Farmington) Minneapolis 35% Bergen 34% 48237 (Oak Park) Tucson 33% Cincinnati 33% Portland (ME) 33% Tidewater 33% Omaha 32% Columbus 30% St. Louis 29% Detroit 2018 28%48322 (West Bloomfield) New Haven 25% Houston 24% 48237 (Oak Park) Broward 21% 48323 (West Bloomfield) St. Petersburg 20% Las Vegas 19% Seattle 18% Phoenix 18% Atlanta 17% San Diego 16% Jewish community generally Chicago 15% has no major clusters San Francisco 14% or several major clusters East Bay 14% of Jewish population Washington 13% Philadelphia 12% Denver 10% New York 9% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 13 Locally Born (Adults in Jewish Households) Detroit 2018 62% Cleveland 57% Detroit 2005 57% Chicago 57% Philadelphia 56% St. Louis 55% New York 54% Baltimore 52% Pittsburgh 49% Minneapolis 46% Cincinnati 45% Rhode Island 43% Omaha 43% Hartford 40% St. Paul 39% Tidewater 34% New Haven 33% Indianapolis 30% Columbus 29% Houston 25% Lehigh Valley 24% San Antonio 21% Denver 20% Portland (ME) 18% Jacksonville 18% Miami 18% Middlesex 16% Atlanta 16% Washington 15% Bergen 14% Westport 12% Atlantic County 11% San Diego 11% Broward 9% Tucson 8% St. Petersburg 7% Howard County 7% Phoenix 6% West Palm Beach 2% Las Vegas 1% Sarasota 1% South Palm Beach 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 14 An Adult in the Household is LGBTQ (Jewish Households) Broward 11% Houston 10% San Francisco 8% Indianapolis 7% Attempt in Indy to measure for teens failed St. Petersburg 7% Columbus 6% Detroit 5% New York 5% Philadelphia 5% St. Louis 4% Chicago 3% Cleveland 3% Denver 3% Omaha 2% Miami 2% Baltimore 2% Howard County 2% Cincinnati 2% San Diego 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 15 Length of Residence in Detroit (Respondents)

93% of the households About 220 households interviewed lived in 10‐19 Years 5‐9 Years move in each year Detroit in 2005 8% 2% 0‐4 Years during our last 4% survey

20+ Years 87% 16 Probability of Moving Within the Next Three Years (Jewish Households)

Probably Probably Not 13% 42%

Definitely 6%

Don't Know 4%

Definitely Not 35% 17 Expected Destination for Households Who Are Moving Within the Next Three Years (Jewish Households)

Not Moving 81%

1.0% definitely moving out of local area 5.1% probably moving out of local area Elsewhere in the U.S. 6% Don't Know Where 2%

Within Detroit 11% 1818 Migration of Jewish Households

Average Annual In‐Migration **220 households moved in each year during the past five years

Projected Average Annual Out‐Migration ** 100 households definitely moving out of Detroit each year during the next three years

**535 households probably moving out of Detroit each year during the next three years

Projected Change **the Jewish population should not change significantly in the next few years as a result of migration 19 Percentage of Adult Children Who Have Established Their Own Homes in Local Community (From Households in Which the Respondent Is Age 50 or Over) St. Paul 65% Minneapolis 63% Columbus 52% St. Louis 51% Detroit 2018 49% Detroit 2005 49% Houston 48% Washington 45% Indianapolis 43% Tidewater 43% Cleveland 42% Cincinnati 42% Rhode Island 40% Pittsburgh 39% Hartford 38% Omaha 37% San Antonio 34% Jacksonville 31% Portland (ME) 30% Broward 29% Miami 29% Tucson 29% Bergen 29% Westport 28% New Haven 27% Lehigh Valley 26% Sarasota 26% St. Petersburg 25% Las Vegas 25% Middlesex 16% Atlantic County 15% South Palm Beach 11% West Palm Beach 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 20 Attended College in Michigan (Jewish Households)

All 76%

Core Area 77% Non‐Core Area 74%

West Bloomfield 80% Bloomfield‐Birmingham‐Franklin 76% Farmington 84% Southfield 54% Oak Park‐Huntington Woods 72% Wayne County 60%

0‐9 Years in Detroit 25% 10‐19 Years 68% 20+ Years 80%

Under 50 75% 50‐64 72% 65‐74 90% 75+ 73%

65+ 82%

Male 70% Female 82% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 21 Attended College in Michigan (Jewish Households)

All 76%

Income under $25,000 69%

$25‐$50,000 79%

$50‐$100,000 75%

$100‐$200,000 73%

$200,000 and over 82%

Orthodox 41%

Conservative 74%

Reform 87%

Just Jewish 78%

Humanist 77%

In‐Married 68%

Conversionary 84%

Intermarried 87%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 22 Percentage Attended Each School, 2005‐2018 Jewish Households)

39% Wayne State 24%

20% UM‐ Ann Arbor 22%

14% Michigan State 14%

6% Oakland CC 7%

3% Oakland U 7% 2005 4% 2018 EMU 4%

2% WMU 3%

2% U of Detroit ‐ Mercy 3%

77% Total Local 76%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 23 College Attended by Age (Respondents in Jewish Households)

100% Wayne State U of Michigan Michigan State

80%

60% 56%

39% 40% 38%

21% 20% 17% 14% 14% 14% 12% 10% 11% 6%

0% Under 50 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 2424

Demography 25 Age Group Age Distribution‐All Americans ‐ 2016

85+ Median Age is 38 Years 1.1% 0.7% 80‐84 15% are Age 65 and Over 1.1% 0.8% 6% are Age 75 and Over 75‐79 1.4% 1.2% 70‐74 2.0% 1.7% 65‐69 2.7% 2.4% 60‐64 3.1% 2.9% 55‐59 3.5% 3.4% 50‐54 3.5% 3.5% 45‐49 3.1% 3.2% 40‐44 3.2% 3.2% 35‐39 3.1% 3.1% 30‐34 3.4% 3.5% 25‐29 3.4% 3.5% 20‐24 3.5% 3.7% 15‐19 3.1% 3.3% 10‐14 3.1% 3.3% 5‐9 3.1% 3.3% 0‐4 Males 3.0% 3.1% Females

10.0%8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 26 Age Distribution‐Detroit Jewish Community 2018 Age Group 85+ All Americans 1.1% 1.8% 80‐84 Median Age is 38 Years 1.0% 1.3% 75‐79 15% are Age 65 and Over 2.2% 1.7% 6% are Age 75 and Over 70‐74 2.2% 2.8% 65‐69 3.5% 3.6% 60‐64 4.1% 4.0% 55‐59 4.4% 4.2% 50‐54 Detroit Jewish 2.9% 3.6% 45‐49 Community 2.6% 3.8% Median Age is 46 Years 40‐44 21% are Age 65 and Over 2.1% 2.2% 35‐39 9% are Age 75 and Over 2.1% 1.7% 30‐34 1.8% 2.2% 25‐29 3.0% 2.5% 20‐24 4.1% 4.0% 15‐19 5.7% 3.8% 10‐14 2.8% 2.6% 5‐9 2.6% 1.6% Females 0‐4 Males 1.9% 2.4%

10.0%8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 27 Changes in Age of Children Over Time (Persons in Jewish Households) 2005 2018

4,400

0‐5

4,500

7,900

6‐12

5,000 37% decrease since 2005

7,000

13‐17 3,800 are Jewish 360 are Part Jewish 5,600 20% decrease since 2005 1,440 are Non‐Jewish

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 28 Age 0‐17 (Persons in Jewish Households) Westport 31% Indianapolis 28% St. Paul 27% Bergen 27% Portland (ME) 26% Minneapolis 26% Detroit 2005 25% Tidewater 25% Detroit 1989 25% Baltimore 24% Atlanta 24% Boston 24% Seattle 24% Washington 23% New York 23% Cleveland 22% Denver 22% Hartford 22% Columbus 21% Chicago 21% San Antonio 21% Jacksonville 21% Pittsburgh 21% Omaha 20% New Haven 20% Cincinnati 20% San Diego 20% Phoenix 20% Rhode Island 20% Miami 19% St. Louis 19% Philadelphia 19% San Francisco 19% Detroit 2018 18% Howard County 18% Middlesex 18% Lehigh Valley 18% Broward 16% Houston 16% Atlantic County 16% Tucson 16% Las Vegas 13% Sarasota 10% South Palm Beach 9% West Palm Beach 9% St. Petersburg 8% ACS (US) 2016 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 29 Age 18‐34 (Persons in Jewish Households) Seattle 29% Columbus 25% San Francisco 24% Detroit 2018 23% St. Louis 23% Many have put off child bearing San Diego 23% Indianapolis 22% Washington 22% Omaha 20% Baltimore 20% Chicago 20% Philadelphia 20% Boston 20% Pittsburgh 20% New York 19% Rhode Island 19% Houston 18% Miami 18% Denver 18% Broward 17% Cincinnati 17% Jacksonville 17% Tidewater 17% Howard County 16% Phoenix 16% Tucson 16% Detroit 1989 16% Cleveland 15% Atlanta 15% Las Vegas 15% Lehigh Valley 14% St. Paul 14% Bergen 14% Minneapolis 13% New Haven 12% Middlesex 12% Detroit 2005 12% Hartford 12% Westport 12% St. Petersburg 11% Portland (ME) 11% San Antonio 11% Atlantic County 9% West Palm Beach 6% Sarasota 6% South Palm Beach 5% ACS (US) 2016 24% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 30 Where Do the Children Live? Age 0‐17 (15,200 Children in Jewish Households)

Core Area 80%

Non‐Core Area 20% 31 Where Do Children Age 0‐17 Live? Age 0‐17 (15,200 Children in Jewish Households) Bloom‐Birm‐Frank 16% Farmington 5%

W Bloomfield 16%

Southfield 18%

Other Areas 16%

Oak Pk‐Hunt Woods 17% Wayne County 12% 32 Where Do Teens Live? Age 13‐17 (5,600 persons)

Core Area 74%

Non‐Core Area 26% 33 Where Do Teens Live? Age 13‐17 (5,600 persons)

Bloom‐Birm‐Frank 27%

W Bloomfield 15% Farmington 5%

Southfield 6%

Other Areas Oak Pk‐Hunt Woods 16% 12%

Wayne County 19% 34 Household Structure (Jewish Households) Household with Only Households Adult Children with Age 18‐29 at Home Children Age 0‐17 17% at Home 25%

65+ Married, No Children at Home 14%

Other 12%

Under 65 Married, No Children at Home 8% Single Under 65 Single 65+ 10% 13% 35 Households with Children Age 0‐17 at Home (Jewish Households)

Westport 44% St. Paul 40% Indianapolis 39% Portland (ME) 39% Atlanta 38% Boston 38% Bergen 36% Minneapolis 35% East Bay 35% Detroit 1989 34% Tidewater 33% Seattle 33% Baltimore 32% Howard County 31% Denver 31% Washington 31% Chicago 31% Hartford 30% Detroit 2005 30% Pittsburgh 30% San Diego 30% Cincinnati 29% St. Louis 29% San Francisco 29% Jacksonville 28% Cleveland 28% Columbus 28% Rhode Island 27% San Antonio 27% New Haven 26% Detroit 2018 25% Lehigh Valley 25% Phoenix 25% New York 25% Omaha 23% Miami 23% Houston 22% Philadelphia 22% Broward 21% Middlesex 21% Tucson 20% Atlantic County 19% Las Vegas 16% Sarasota 12% St. Petersburg 10% West Palm Beach 10% South Palm Beach 9% ACS (US) 2016 32% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 36

What Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Live in a Single Parent Household? 37 Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Living in Single Parent Households (Children Age 0‐17 in Jewish Households)

San Francisco 18% Sarasota 15% South Palm Beach 12% Las Vegas 11% Seattle 11% Columbus 10% San Antonio 9% Washington 9% Tucson 9% Indianapolis 8% Broward 8% Miami 8% Atlanta 8% West Palm Beach 8% Tidewater 8% Detroit 2018 7% Lehigh Valley 7% Minneapolis 7% Bergen 7% Detroit 1989 7% Middlesex 6% Detroit 2005 6% Jacksonville 6% Omaha 5% St. Louis 5% New Haven 5% Atlantic County 5% St. Paul 5% Rhode Island 5% Hartford 5% Westport 5% Houston 4% Portland (ME) 4% St. Petersburg 1%

ACS (US) 2017 27% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 38

What Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Live in a Household in Which an Adult Is or Was Divorced? 39 Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Living in Households in Which an Adult Is or Was Divorced (Children Age 0‐17 in Jewish Households)

Sarasota 50% Las Vegas 47% San Antonio 38% Broward 36% Tucson 36% St. Petersburg 33% West Palm Beach 33% Tidewater 31% Atlantic County 30% Jacksonville 30% Washington 28% Lehigh Valley 25% South Palm Beach 25% Rhode Island 25% Bergen 24% Hartford 24% Portland (ME) 23% Westport 23% Houston 22% Minneapolis 21% St. Paul 21% Miami 20% Detroit 2018 20% Middlesex 19% Omaha 17% Detroit 2005 17% New Haven 16% Indianapolis 12% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 40 Currently Married, 1989‐2018 (Adults in Jewish Households)

1989 2005 2018

61%

Under 35 24%

17%

77%

35‐49 86%

78%

78%

50‐64 83%

78%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 41 4‐Year College Degree or Higher (Adults Age 25 and Over in Jewish Households) Westport 86% Washington 85% Indianapolis 83% Howard County 82% Portland (ME) 81% Houston 79% New Haven 78% East Bay 77% Detroit 2018 76% Bergen 76% Atlanta 76% Cincinnati 75% San Antonio 75% Denver 74% Chicago 73% San Diego 72% Philadelphia 71% Lehigh Valley 71% Miami 71% Pittsburgh 70% Columbus 70% Minneapolis 70% Hartford 69% St. Paul 69% Omaha 68% Tucson 68% Rhode Island 68% Phoenix 67% Cleveland 66% Middlesex 66% St. Louis 63% Baltimore 63% Detroit 2005 63% Broward 61% Jacksonville 61% St. Petersburg 60% Atlantic County 59% Tidewater 59% Sarasota 58% New York 57% West Palm Beach 55% Detroit 1989 54% Las Vegas 49% South Palm Beach 49% CPS (US) 2017 34% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 42 Graduate Degree (Adults Age 25 and Over in Jewish Households) Howard County 52% Washington 52% Indianapolis 45% New Haven 42% Portland (ME) 42% Philadelphia 41% Westport 41% Detroit 2018 40% Denver 40% Houston 39% Chicago 39% Cincinnati 39% East Bay 38% Pittsburgh 38% Lehigh Valley 37% San Antonio 36% Columbus 35% San Diego 35% Tucson 35% Bergen 35% Hartford 34% St. Louis 33% Cleveland 33% New York 33% Baltimore 33% St. Paul 33% Rhode Island 33% Miami 32% Atlanta 32% Detroit 2005 31% Phoenix 31% Omaha 30% Minneapolis 30% St. Petersburg 29% Middlesex 28% Detroit 1989 27% Broward 26% Sarasota 25% Atlantic County 24% Tidewater 23% Jacksonville 22% West Palm Beach 20% Las Vegas 18% South Palm Beach 18% CPS (US) 2017 13% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 43 Median Household Income (Adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars) (Jewish Households)

Westport $193 Bergen $147 Howard County $136 Indianapolis $132 Washington $131 East Bay $128 Houston $126 New Haven $119 Hartford $116 Detroit 1989 $113 San Antonio $110 Detroit 2005 $110 Atlantic County $110 Boston $108 San Francisco $108 Detroit 2018 $107 Middlesex $106 Portland (ME) $106 Jacksonville $106 Lehigh Valley $105 Atlanta $105 Minneapolis $102 Cincinnati $101 Phoenix $100 St. Paul $99 Pittsburgh $98 Miami $96 Tidewater $96 Philadelphia $94 Sarasota $94 Rhode Island $93 Chicago $92 Seattle $92 West Palm Beach $91 Denver $90 St. Petersburg $87 Baltimore $87 San Diego $86 Broward $85 Las Vegas $79 Tucson $78 Omaha $77 St. Louis $76 Cleveland $76 South Palm Beach $76 New York $73 Columbus $57 ACS (US) $55 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 44 Median Household Income of Households with Children (Adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars) Westport $264 Bergen $198 Howard County $183 Washington $180 Houston $169 Middlesex $165 Detroit 1989 $158 New Haven $156 Indianapolis $155 South Palm Beach $153 East Bay $152 Detroit 2005 $150 Lehigh Valley $147 San Antonio $145 Atlantic County $144 Hartford $144 Miami $141 St. Petersburg $139 San Francisco $138 Jacksonville $138 Omaha $137 Detroit 2018 $135 Pittsburgh $134 Rhode Island $134 St. Paul $131 Boston $130 Seattle $129 Denver $128 Minneapolis $128 Phoenix $124 Broward $123 Atlanta $122 West Palm Beach $122 Portland (ME) $120 Chicago $119 Tidewater $119 Las Vegas $116 Tucson $112 San Diego $110 St. Louis $109 Columbus $102 Cincinnati $101 Cleveland $97 New York $96 Sarasota $95 Baltimore $94 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300

(in thousands) 4545

Religious Profile: Jewish Identification 46 Jewish Identification (Jewish Households)

Reconstructionist Conservative 2% 20%

Orthodox 9% Reform 35%

Humanist 4%

Just Jewish 31% 47 Jewish Identification (Jewish Persons) Conservative 20% Reconstructionist 1%

Orthodox 15%

Humanist Reform 4% 35%

Just Jewish 25% 48 Jewish Identification (12,000 Jewish Children)

Orthodox 37%

Conservative 16%

Humanist 2% Reconstructionist 1%

Just Jewish 13%

Reform 30% 49 Jewish Identification (Households with Children Age 13‐17) Conservative 14%

Orthodox 18%

Humanist 3%

Reform 37%

Just Jewish 28% 50 Orthodox Identification (Jewish Respondents) Baltimore 21% New York 20% Bergen 12% Miami 11% Detroit 2005 11% Cleveland 10% Atlanta 10% Detroit 2018 9% Chicago 7% Middlesex 7% Pittsburgh 7% Detroit 1989 7% St. Louis 6% Philadelphia 6% Rhode Island 6% Columbus 5% Cincinnati 5% Seattle 5% Indianapolis 4% Broward 4% Houston 4% New Haven 4% Lehigh Valley 4% San Antonio 4% Boston 4% South Palm Beach 4% Hartford 4% St. Petersburg 3% Omaha 3% East Bay 3% Las Vegas 3% San Francisco 3% San Diego 3% Phoenix 3% Tidewater 3% Denver 2% Portland (ME) 2% West Palm Beach 2% Minneapolis 2% St. Paul 2% Washington 2% Jacksonville 2% Tucson 2% Sarasota 2% Westport 2% Howard County 1% Atlantic County 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 51 Conservative Identification (Jewish Respondents) Tidewater 39% Jacksonville 38% Detroit 1989 38% Middlesex 35% South Palm Beach 35% Lehigh Valley 34% West Palm Beach 32% Atlantic County 32% St. Paul 32% Pittsburgh 32% Philadelphia 31% Boston 31% Minneapolis 31% Bergen 31% Hartford 31% Broward 30% Howard County 30% New Haven 30% Washington 30% Rhode Island 30% Columbus 28% Detroit 2005 28% Cincinnati 27% Atlanta 27% Miami 26% Cleveland 25% Baltimore 25% San Antonio 25% Houston 24% Phoenix 24% Las Vegas 23% Chicago 22% San Diego 22% Sarasota 22% Westport 22% St. Petersburg 21% Tucson 21% Detroit 2018 20% St. Louis 19% New York 19% Seattle 19% San Francisco 17% Denver 16% East Bay 15% Portland (ME) 14% Omaha 13% Indianapolis 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 52 Reform Identification (Jewish Respondents) St. Louis 47% Cincinnati 47% Cleveland 46% Chicago 45% Atlanta 45% Phoenix 44% Boston 43% Philadelphia 42% Pittsburgh 41% Seattle 41% Westport 41% San Diego 40% Denver 39% San Antonio 39% Omaha 38% San Francisco 38% Sarasota 38% Houston 37% West Palm Beach 37% Atlantic County 37% Indianapolis 36% Detroit 2005 36% Detroit 2018 35% Portland (ME) 35% Columbus 34% South Palm Beach 34% Detroit 1989 34% East Bay 33% Howard County 32% Minneapolis 32% Tucson 32% Miami 31% Washington 31% Hartford 31% St. Petersburg 30% New Haven 30% Lehigh Valley 30% Middlesex 29% Tidewater 29% Broward 28% St. Paul 28% Rhode Island 28% Baltimore 27% Las Vegas 26% Bergen 25% Jacksonville 24% New York 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 53 Just Jewish Identification (Jewish Respondents) Portland (ME) 48% St. Petersburg 47% Las Vegas 47% Omaha 46% East Bay 45% Tucson 44% Indianapolis 43% San Francisco 40% Broward 37% New York 37% St. Paul 37% Sarasota 37% Jacksonville 36% Detroit 2018 35% Includes Jewish Humanist for comparative New Haven 35% purpose (31% Just Jewish + 4% Humanist) Minneapolis 35% Rhode Island 35% Seattle 35% Westport 35% Washington 34% Hartford 34% Houston 33% Miami 33% Columbus 33% San Diego 32% Denver 31% Lehigh Valley 31% San Antonio 30% Bergen 30% Middlesex 29% West Palm Beach 29% Atlantic County 29% St. Louis 28% Phoenix 28% Tidewater 28% South Palm Beach 26% Howard County 25% Cincinnati 22% Detroit 2005 22% Detroit 1989 21% Baltimore 20% Philadelphia 18% Atlanta 18% Boston 18% Pittsburgh 18% Cleveland 16% Chicago 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 5454

Religious Profile: Religious Practices 55 Religious Practices (Jewish Households)

65% 9% Passover Seder 17% 9%

59% 12% Chanukah Candles 18% 11%

16% 6% Sabbath Candles 37% Compared to Other Communities 41% All are: Average

4% 1% Always Observe Sabbath in Some Way 28% Usually Of Households Who Never Sometimes Light Sabbath Candles 66% Never 14% 4% Christmas Tree 6% 75%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 56 Religious Practices (Jewish Households for Mezuzah and Home, Respondents for Out of Home and Electricity)

Mezuzah on Front Door 69%

Kosher Home 19%

Kosher In/Out of Home 13%

Compared to Other Communities Refrain from Using 8% Kosher Home: Seventh highest Electricity on Sabbath Kosher In/Out of Home: Fourth highest Electricity: Second highest Mezuzah: Average

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 57 Have a Mezuzah on Front Door (Jewish Households)

South Palm Beach 87% Middlesex 83% West Palm Beach 83% Miami 80% Broward 78% Detroit 2005 77% Atlantic County 77% Bergen 76% Hartford 72% Detroit 2018 69% Sarasota 69% Lehigh Valley 68% San Antonio 68% Tidewater 68% St. Paul 67% Rhode Island 67% New Haven 65% Minneapolis 65% Jacksonville 64% Houston 63% Westport 62% Tucson 58% Indianapolis 57% San Diego 57% Las Vegas 55% Washington 55% Phoenix 55% St. Petersburg 52% Omaha 50% Portland (ME) 50% Seattle 41% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 58 Always/Usually Participate in a Passover Seder (Jewish Households) Bergen 85% Middlesex 83% Detroit 2005 82% Detroit 1989 82% Howard County 81% Miami 81% South Palm Beach 80% Westport 79% West Palm Beach 79% Hartford 78% Minneapolis 78% Chicago 78% Broward 78% Atlantic County 78% Washington 77% Baltimore 76% St. Paul 76% Cincinnati 76% New Haven 76% Philadelphia 76% Pittsburgh 75% Tidewater 75% Detroit 2018 74% Rhode Island 73% Boston 72% Houston 71% Lehigh Valley 70% Cleveland 70% New York 69% Sarasota 69% San Antonio 69% Indianapolis 67% San Diego 64% Jacksonville 63% Atlanta 62% Phoenix 62% Columbus 61% Tucson 61% St. Louis 60% Portland (ME) 60% Denver 57% San Francisco 55% Omaha 54% Las Vegas 50% St. Petersburg 49% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 59 Religious Practices (Jewish Households)

74% Passover Seder 77%

71% Chanukah Candles 80%

22% Sabbath Candles 29%

All 18% Households with Teens Christmas Tree Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: 31% Always/Usually Observe Sabbath and Tree: Always/Usually/Sometimes

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 60 Religious Practices (Jewish Households for Mezuzah and Kosher Home, Respondents for Kosher Out of Home and Electricity)

69% Mezuzah on Front Door 71%

19% Kosher Home 24% All Households with Teens 13% Kosher In/Out of Home 21%

8% Refrain from Using Electricity on Sabbath 18%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 61 Mezuzah on Front Door Passover Seder

100% 100% Always + Usually 77% 78% 76% 72% 73% 73% 80% 69% 69% 71% 80% 61% 60% 60%

40% 40%

20% 20%

0% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Chanukah Candles Christmas Tree

Always + Usually + Sometimes 100% AlwaysAlways + Usually + Usually 100% 79% 76% 72% 80% 80% 62% 64%

60% 60% 40%

40% 40% 28% 26% 23%

20% 20% 5%

0% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 62 Kosher In/Out of Home

100% 100% Respondents

80% 80%

60% 60% 37% 35% 40% 40% 23% 17% 17% 13% 14% 20% 20% 8% 9% 8%

0% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+

Sabbath Candles Do Something to Observe Sabbath

93% Always + Usually + Sometimes 100% AlwaysAlways + + Usually Usually 100%

75% 72% 80% 80% 68% 62%

60% 60%

35% 40% 29% 40% 22% 15% 18% 20% 20%

0% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 6363

Religious Profile: Synagogue Attendance 64 Synagogue Attendance (Jewish Respondents)

Never * 31%

Only on High Holidays 20%

Once per Month or More 23%

A Few Times per Year 26%

* or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah 65 Synagogue Attendance (Jewish Households with Teens)

Only on High Holidays 19% Never * 21%

A Few Times per Year 26%

Once per Month or More 34%

* or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah 66 Attend Synagogue Services Once per Month or More (Jewish Respondents)

Pittsburgh 33% Boston 32% Cleveland 31% New York 29% Bergen 29% St. Louis 29% Tidewater 28% Detroit 2005 28% St. Paul 28% Hartford 27% Houston 27% Omaha 26% Jacksonville 26% Detroit 1989 26% San Antonio 25% Sarasota 25% New Haven 25% San Diego 24% Columbus 24% Detroit 2018 23% Lehigh Valley 23% Pew 23% Westport 23% Minneapolis 22% Washington 22% Middlesex 22% Miami 22% Philadelphia 21% Rhode Island 21% Tucson 21% Indianapolis 20% Broward 20% South Palm Beach 20% East Bay 19% Atlantic County 18% Phoenix 18% West Palm Beach 16% Portland (ME) 15% St. Petersburg 14% Las Vegas 13% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 6767

Types of Marriage 68 Types of Marriage (Married Couples in Jewish Households) In‐married (2 Born/Raised Jews) 62%

Intermarried In‐married (1 is Jew‐by‐Choice) 30% 9% 69 Types of Marriage (Jewish Households with Teens) In‐married (2 Born/Raised Jews) 53%

In‐married Conversionary 5%

Intermarried 42% 70 Intermarriage (Couples Intermarriage Rate)

East Bay 61% Portland (ME) 61% Pew 61% Omaha 58% St. Petersburg 56% Indianapolis 55% Seattle 55% San Francisco 55% Denver 53% Columbus 52% Atlanta 50% Las Vegas 48% St. Louis 48% Tucson 46% Boston 46% San Diego 44% Jacksonville 44% Tidewater 43% Washington 41% Phoenix 40% Houston 39% St. Paul 39% Cleveland 38% San Antonio 37% Pittsburgh 36% Lehigh Valley 36% Cincinnati 34% Rhode Island 34% New Haven 34% Chicago 33% Minneapolis 33% Westport 33% Detroit 2018 30% Howard County 29% Philadelphia 28% Atlantic County 26% Broward 23% Hartford 23% New York 22% Baltimore 20% Sarasota 20% Bergen 17% Miami 16% Detroit 2005 16% West Palm Beach 16% Detroit 1989 15% Middlesex 14% South Palm Beach 9% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 71 Types of Marriage by Age of Head of Household (Married Couples) 100% 2 Born/Raised Jews 1 is Jew‐by‐Choice Intermarried

In‐married 86%

80% 75%

68%

59% 60%

45% 44%

40% 32%

24% 19% 20%

11% 10% 10% 7% 8% 4%

0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 7272

Abraham Howard Wolowitz

Sarah Bernadette Rostenkowski

What Is the Intermarriage Rate? 7373

Abraham Howard Wolowitz

Sarah Bernadette Rostenkowski

What Is the Intermarriage Rate? Couples Rate is 50% Individual Rate is 33% 7474 Rates of Intermarriage

30% Couples Intermarriage Rate

translates to

18% Individual Intermarriage Rate

translates to

10% of both married and single Jewish adults are both married and married to non‐Jews 7575

Membership Profile 76 Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households) Cincinnati 60% Tidewater 58% St. Paul 56% Minneapolis 54% Pittsburgh 53% Hartford 53% San Antonio 52% Detroit 1989 52% Lehigh Valley 51% Detroit 2005 50% Bergen 50% Jacksonville 49% Howard County 48% St. Louis 46% Baltimore 46% Westport 46% Sarasota 45% Houston 44% New York 44% Middlesex 44% Atlantic County 44% New Haven 43% Rhode Island 43% Cleveland 42% Detroit 2018 39% Columbus 38% Boston 38% Washington 37% Miami 36% Chicago 36% Philadelphia 35% Omaha 34% Broward 34% Portland (ME) 33% Atlanta 33% South Palm Beach 33% Denver 32% Tucson 32% West Palm Beach 30% Indianapolis 29% Pew 31% San Diego 29% Phoenix 29% San Francisco 22% East Bay 21% Seattle 21% St. Petersburg 15% Las Vegas 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 77 Synagogue Membership Households with Children

Cincinnati 74% Detroit 2005 71% Bergen 65% New York 64% Tidewater 64% Hartford 64% Cleveland 60% San Antonio 60% Pittsburgh 60% Sarasota 60% Westport 60% Baltimore 58% Jacksonville 58% Howard County 57% Phoenix 57% Detroit 1989 57% Washington 56% Lehigh Valley 55% Atlantic County 54% St. Paul 54% Middlesex 53% Minneapolis 53% Detroit 2018 52% Households with teens 51% Miami 51% Houston 49% St. Louis 49% New Haven 49% Chicago 48% South Palm Beach 46% Broward 45% Atlanta 44% Rhode Island 44% Philadelphia 41% Tucson 41% Omaha 40% Portland (ME) 39% San Diego 38% Columbus 37% Denver 37% Indianapolis 34% San Francisco 33% West Palm Beach 31% St. Petersburg 28% East Bay 28% Las Vegas 16% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 78 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, a Local Synagogue in the Past Year (Jewish Households)

Detroit Households with teens 77% 71%

Houston 66%

Omaha 64%

Indianapolis 62%

Broward 60%

St. Petersburg 33%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 79 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, Chabad in the Past Year (Jewish Households)

Broward 23%

Miami 23%

Houston 19%

Indianapolis 16%

New Haven 14%

Detroit 13% Households with teens 24%

St. Petersburg 10%

Omaha 9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 80 Local JCC Membership (Jewish Households) St. Paul 36% Omaha 29% San Antonio 29% Indianapolis 28% St. Louis 26% Jacksonville 26% Pittsburgh 23% Hartford 22% Bergen ‐ Palisades 21% Detroit 1989 21% Houston 19% Baltimore 19% Tidewater 19% Cleveland 18% Lehigh Valley 18% Minneapolis 17% Tucson 17% Miami ‐ Miami Beach 16% Boston 15% Detroit 2005 15% Columbus 14% New Haven 14% Atlantic County 14% San Francisco 13% Broward ‐ Posnack 12% Sarasota 12% Miami ‐ Russell 11% Washington ‐ Greater Washington 11% Atlanta 10% Washington ‐ DCJCC 10% Rhode Island 10% Bergen ‐ YJCC 10% Miami ‐ Alper 9% Detroit 2018 8% Chicago 8% West Palm Beach ‐ Kaplan 7% West Palm Beach ‐ Boynton 5% Washington ‐ NOVA 5% Seattle 5% South Palm Beach 4% Howard County 3% Las Vegas * 3% Broward ‐ Soref 2% * JCC is not a full service facility. Middlesex 2% Westport 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 81 JCC Membership Households with Children

Omaha 45% San Antonio 42% St. Louis 40% St. Paul 40% Jacksonville 36% Tucson 35% Bergen ‐ Palisades 33% Baltimore 29% Tidewater 29% Indianapolis 28% Miami ‐ Miami Beach 28% Lehigh Valley 28% Pittsburgh 27% Detroit 1989 27% Cleveland 26% Houston 24% Detroit 2005 23% Broward ‐ Posnack 22% Miami ‐ Russell 22% New Haven 22% Hartford 22% West Palm Beach ‐ Boynton 19% Sarasota 19% Columbus 18% Atlantic County 18% Atlanta 16% Minneapolis 16% San Francisco 16% Chicago 15% Washington ‐ DCJCC 15% Washington ‐ Greater Washington 15% Rhode Island 15% South Palm Beach 13% Bergen ‐ YJCC 13% Miami ‐ Alper 12% West Palm Beach ‐ Kaplan 11% Detroit 2018 8% Households with teens 9% Las Vegas * 6% Washington ‐ NOVA 6% Howard County 3% Middlesex 2% * JCC is not a full service facility. Broward ‐ Soref 1% Westport 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 82 Participated in a Local JCC Program in the Past Year (Jewish Households)

Detroit 1989 76% Indianapolis 56% San Antonio 52% Detroit 2018 51% Households with teens 48% St. Louis 51% Baltimore 51% Omaha 50% St. Paul 48% Tucson 47% Detroit 2005 45% Washington ‐ DCJCC 44% Bergen ‐ Palisades 44% Lehigh Valley 43% Houston 42% Jacksonville 42% Minneapolis 40% Hartford 40% New Haven 39% Washington ‐ Greater Washington 38% Columbus 37% Chicago 36% Broward ‐ Posnack 35% Tidewater 35% Sarasota 34% New York 32% San Diego 32% Rhode Island 31% San Francisco 30% Boston 29% Cleveland 28% Atlantic County 28% Miami ‐ Miami Beach 27% Miami ‐ Russell 27% Howard County 24% West Palm Beach ‐ Kaplan 23% Miami ‐ Alper 21% Bergen ‐ YJCC 21% West Palm Beach ‐ Boynton 20% South Palm Beach 19% Portland (ME) 18% Washington ‐ NOVA 14% Las Vegas 12% Westport 9% Seattle 8% Middlesex 7% Broward ‐ Soref 5% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 83 Jewish Organization Membership Other Than a Synagogue or JCC (Jewish Households) Sarasota 47% Detroit 1989 47% West Palm Beach 43% South Palm Beach 40% Middlesex 38% Detroit 2005 36% Bergen 36% Tidewater 36% Lehigh Valley 34% St. Paul 34% Minneapolis 33% Jacksonville 32% Hartford 32% Baltimore 30% Rhode Island 30% San Antonio 29% Atlantic County 29% Pittsburgh 29% New Haven 25% Tucson 25% Westport 25% Houston 24% Miami 24% New York 24% Atlanta 24% St. Louis 23% Chicago 23% Columbus 22% Portland (ME) 21% San Francisco 21% Seattle 21% Omaha 20% Broward 20% Washington 20% Detroit 2018 19% Households with teens 23% Cleveland 19% Indianapolis 16% Denver 16% St. Petersburg 15% Las Vegas 12% Howard County 11% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 84 Summary of Memberships (Jewish Households)

Synagogue Member 39%

Synagogue Participant 71%

Attended Chabad 13%

Aish Participant 5%

The Well Participant 7%

JCC Member 8%

JCC Participant 51%

Jewish Organization Member 19%

Associated 45%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 85 Summary of Memberships (Jewish Households with Teens)

Synagogue Member 51%

Synagogue Participant 78%

Attended Chabad 24%

JCC Member 9%

JCC Participant 48%

Jewish Organization Member 23%

Associated 56%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 86 Summary of Memberships (Households with Children)

Synagogue Member 52%

Synagogue Participant 79%

Attended Chabad 23%

JCC Member 8%

JCC Participant 46%

Jewish Organization Member 19%

Associated 56%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 87 Feel Part of the Detroit Jewish Community (Jewish Respondents)

Very Much 32%

Somewhat 28%

Not at All 12%

Not Very Much 28% 88 Feel Very Much/Somewhat Part of the Local Jewish Community (Jewish Respondents) Detroit 2005 79% Baltimore * 70% Cleveland * 67% Pittsburgh * 65% New York * 63% South Palm Beach 61% Detroit 2018 60% Households with teens 60% Bergen 60% Miami 59% San Antonio 56% Rhode Island 55% Indianapolis 55% West Palm Beach 55% Lehigh Valley 54% Hartford 53% Tidewater 53% Houston 51% Washington 51% Jacksonville 50% Middlesex 50% Omaha 49% Broward 49% New Haven 49% Sarasota 46% Atlanta * 44% Tucson 43% Atlantic County 43% Howard County * 43% Westport 41% San Diego * 37% Phoenix * 36% * Responses are “a lot” and “some” Portland (ME) 36% St. Petersburg 31% Very Much Somewhat Las Vegas 31% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 8989

Jewish Education: Adults When They Were Children 90 Attended a as a Child by Age and Sex (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents)

100% Males Females

80%

60%

40% 36%

24% 22% 20% 14% 14% 15% 11% 11% 8% 6% 4% 3% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ All 91 Attended or Worked at a Jewish Overnight Camp as Children (Born or Raised Jewish Adults) Detroit 2018 51% Columbus 45% Philadelphia 45% Phoenix 45% Pittsburgh 44% San Diego 43% St. Louis 42% Detroit 2005 42% Minneapolis 42% Cincinnati 38% St. Paul 37% Washington 37% Bergen 37% Indianapolis 36% Lehigh Valley 35% Rhode Island 35% Broward 34% Miami 33% Houston 32% San Antonio 32% Cleveland 31% New Haven 31% Omaha 30% Jacksonville 30% Westport 30% Las Vegas 27% Hartford 25% St. Petersburg 24% Middlesex 24% South Palm Beach 24% West Palm Beach 23% Atlantic County 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 92 Attended or Worked at a Jewish Overnight Camp as Children by Age (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents)

100% Males Females

80%

69% 70%

63%

60% 56% 56% 54%

47% 48%

41% 41% 39% 40%

27%

20%

0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ All 93 Participated in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group as Teenagers (Born or Raised Jewish Adults) Minneapolis 52% Houston 50% Indianapolis 48% Detroit 2018 47% Omaha 47% Detroit 2005 47% Jacksonville 47% San Antonio 46% Rhode Island 46% Lehigh Valley 45% St. Paul 45% Broward 42% Miami 42% Washington 42% Hartford 42% New Haven 40% Las Vegas 38% Middlesex 37% Atlantic County 37% Bergen 36% St. Petersburg 34% West Palm Beach 34% South Palm Beach 33% Westport 30% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 94 Participated in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group as a Teenager by Age (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents) 100% Males Females

80% 72%

63% 60% 54% 51% 47% 47% 48%47% 48% 44%

40% 38%

25%

20%

0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ All 95 Households in Which The Respondent Participated in a Jewish Youth Group as a Teenager Correlation with Adult Jewish Behaviors (Households with Born or Raised Jewish Respondents)

80% Mezuzah on Front Door 62% 84% Passover Seder 64% 82% Chanukah Candles 61% 23% Sabbath Candles 19% 81% Do Something to Observe Sabbath 63% 22% Kosher Home 16%

Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: Always/Usually Observe Sabbath: 27% Attend Services 1X/Month+ Always/Usually/Sometimes 22% 76% In‐married 73% 45% Synagogue Member 29% Youth Group Participant 25% Donated $100+ to Federation Not Youth Group Participant 27%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 9696

Children's Jewish Education: Teen Youth Group 97 Participate in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group (Based upon the Telephone Survey) (Jewish Children Age 13‐17)

Detroit 1989 61% San Antonio 48% Detroit 2005 48% Orthodox: 52% Non‐Orthodox: 46% Indianapolis 42% Middlesex 41% Bergen 39% Lehigh Valley 37% Houston 34% Broward 33% Miami 33% New Haven 32% Detroit 2018 31% Orthodox: 29% Non‐Orthodox: 32% Omaha 26% Portland (ME) 22% Las Vegas 22% St. Petersburg 12%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 98 Participate in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group (Based upon the Jewish Institutions Survey) (Jewish Children Age 13‐17)

Minneapolis 67% Rhode Island 52% Detroit 2018 47% Non‐Orthodox: 58% Middlesex 45% Tidewater 43% Lehigh Valley 40% Omaha 38% Sarasota 35% St. Paul 34% Tucson 34% Hartford 32% Detroit 2005 30% Non‐Orthodox: 35% Indianapolis 29% Miami 27% Atlantic County 27% San Antonio 26% Westport 24% St. Petersburg 23% Washington 23% Bergen 23% South Palm Beach 21% Jacksonville 21% Las Vegas 18% West Palm Beach 18% New Haven 13% Portland (ME) 6% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 99 Participate in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group (Based upon the Jewish Institutions Survey)

Synagogues

Orthodox 120

Conservative/Recon 35

Reform 450

Other Synagogues 10

Independent Youth Groups

BBYO 1,000

B'nai Akiva 150

Habonim Dror 13

Young Judea 0

Total 1,778

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 Number of Jewish Children Age 13‐17 100 Participate in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group (Jewish Children Age 13‐17)

All 31%

Core Area 32%

West Bloomfield 51% Bloomfield‐Birmingham‐Franklin 17% Oak Park‐Huntington Woods 30%

Male 30% Female 32%

Under $100,000 33% $100‐$200,000 15% $200,000 and over 41%

Orthodox 29% Non‐Orthodox 32% Conservative 17% Reform 43%

In‐married 35% Conversionary 26% Intermarried 13% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 101 Participate in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group (Jewish Children Age 13‐17)

All 31%

Synagogue Member 38%

Attended Chabad 28% Did Not Attend 37%

JCC Member 39% Non‐Member 30%

Jewish Organization Member 32% Non‐Member 23%

Donated to Federation 35% Not Asked 24%

Federation Non‐Donor 25% Donated under $100 29% Donated $100‐$500 40% Donated $500 and over 37%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 102102

BBYO: Familiarity and Perception 103 Very Familiar with BBYO (Respondents)

All 33%

Core Area 36% Non‐Core Area 24%

West Bloomfield 38% Bloomfield‐Birmingham‐Franklin 26% Farmington 44% Oak Park‐Huntington Woods 28% Wayne County 6%

0‐19 Years in Detroit 18% 20+ Years 34%

Under 35 46% 35‐49 38% 50‐64 28% 65‐74 28% 75+ 29%

65+ 28%

Male 27% Female 37% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 104 Very Familiar with BBYO (Respondents)

All 33%

Household with Children 45% HH with Only Adult Children 22% Non‐Elderly Couple 18% Non‐Elderly Single 27% Elderly Couple 28% Elderly Single 36%

Under $25,000 8% $25‐$50,000 31% $50‐$100,000 34% $100‐$200,000 31% $200,000 and over 51%

Orthodox 30% Conservative 43% Reform 42% Just Jewish 19%

In‐married 33% Conversionary 22% Intermarried 38% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 105 Very Familiar with BBYO (Respondents)

All 33%

Synagogue Member 44% Non‐Member 26%

JCC Member 39% Non‐Member 32%

Jewish Organization Member 54% Non‐Member 27%

Jewish Trip to Israel 41% General Trip to Israel 43% Not to Israel 19%

Donated to Federation 47% Asked, Did Not Donate 46% Not Asked 18%

Federation Non‐Donor 22% Donated under $100 44% Donated $100 ‐ $500 48% Donated $500 and over 49% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 106 Excellent Perceptions of BBYO (Respondents Who Are Very/Somewhat Familiar)

All 32% Very Familiar with BBYO 52%

Core Area 28% Non‐Core Area 46%

West Bloomfield 33% Bloomfield‐Birmingham‐Franklin 23% Farmington 26% Oak Park‐Huntington Woods 35%

Under 50 47% 50‐64 22% 65‐74 24% 75+ 44%

65+ 30%

Male 35% Female 30%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 107 Excellent Perceptions of BBYO (Respondents Who Are Very/Somewhat Familiar)

All 32%

Household with Children 48% HH with Only Adult Children 12% Non‐Elderly Couple 30% Elderly Couple 43% Elderly Single 34%

Under $50,000 28% $50‐$100,000 30% $100‐$200,000 32% $200,000 and over 42%

Conservative 38% Reform 35% Just Jewish 32%

In‐married 33% Intermarried 36%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 108 Excellent Perceptions of BBYO (Respondents Who Are Very/Somewhat Familiar)

All 32%

Synagogue Member 36% Non‐Member 29%

JCC Member 23% Non‐Member 33%

Jewish Organization Member 48% Non‐Member 18%

Donated to Federation 40% Not Asked 23%

Federation Non‐Donor 24% Donated under $100 33% Donated $100 ‐ $500 42% Donated $500 and over 46%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 109109

Israel 110 Households in Which a Member Visited Israel (Jewish Households) Miami 71% Detroit 2018 63% Bergen 62% Broward 61% South Palm Beach 61% Houston 59% Detroit 2005 58% Sarasota 56% West Palm Beach 55% Middlesex 54% Minneapolis 52% Indianapolis 51% Washington 51% New Haven 50% St. Paul 49% Omaha 45% Lehigh Valley 45% Westport 44% Tucson 43% Hartford 43% San Antonio 42% Atlantic County 42% Rhode Island 41% Tidewater 40% Jacksonville 37% Portland (ME) 35% St. Petersburg 34% Jewish Trip General Trip Las Vegas 33% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 111 Trips to Israel by Jewish Children (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17)

General Trip 25%

Jewish Trip 7%

Not to Israel 67% 112 Trips to Israel by Jewish Teenagers (Households with Jewish Teenagers Age 13‐17) General Trip 24%

Jewish Trip 11%

Not to Israel 64% 113 Households in Which a Jewish Child Visited Israel (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17) Miami 46% Bergen 38% New York 35% Detroit 2018 33% Cleveland 30% Baltimore 26% Omaha 25% Detroit 2005 25% Indianapolis 24% New Haven 24% Broward 22% Middlesex 22% Rhode Island 21% St. Petersburg 19% San Antonio 19% Chicago 18% Cincinnati 18% St. Paul 17% Minneapolis 17% S Palm Beach 16% Washington 16% St. Louis 16% Tucson 15% Tidewater 14% Hartford 14% Las Vegas 14% Houston 12% Jacksonville 10% Lehigh Valley 10% Portland (ME) 10% Sarasota 10% Pittsburgh 10% Westport 9% Atlantic County 9% Howard County 8% Phoenix 7% Communities with white bars did not ask type of trip Detroit 1989 7% Columbus 6% Jewish Trip General Trip W Palm Beach 5% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 114 Households in Which a Jewish Child Visited Israel on a Jewish Trip (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17) Tucson 13% Miami 12% Bergen 10% Tidewater 10% Hartford 8% Detroit 2018 7% Jacksonville 7% Middlesex 7% New Haven 7% San Antonio 7% Lehigh Valley 6% Portland (ME) 6% Rhode Island 6% St. Paul 6% Sarasota 6% Indianapolis 5% Detroit 2005 5% Minneapolis 5% S Palm Beach 5% Westport 4% Omaha 3% Broward 3% Atlantic County 3% Washington 3% Las Vegas 2% St. Petersburg 1% Houston 1% W Palm Beach 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 115Households in Which a Jewish Child Visited Israel on a General Trip (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17) Miami 34% Bergen 28% Detroit 2018 25% Omaha 22% Detroit 2005 21% Indianapolis 19% Broward 19% St. Petersburg 18% New Haven 17% Middlesex 15% Rhode Island 15% Washington 13% Las Vegas 12% Minneapolis 12% San Antonio 12% S Palm Beach 11% St. Paul 11% Houston 10% Atlantic County 6% Hartford 6% Sarasota 5% Westport 5% Lehigh Valley 4% Portland (ME) 4% Tidewater 4% W Palm Beach 4% Jacksonville 3% Tucson 2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 116 Trip to Israel Prevented by Cost (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17 in Which No Child Has Visited Israel)

Detroit 46%

Miami 40%

Indianapolis 33% 1,700 households

Broward 33%

St. Petersburg 29%

Houston 25%

Omaha 14%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 117 Emotional Attachment to Israel (Jewish Respondents)

Very Extremely 24% 25%

Not Attached 19% Somewhat 32% 118 Emotional Attachment to Israel (Jewish Respondents in Households with Teens)

Extremely 29%

Very 30%

Not Attached 6%

Somewhat 35% 119 Extremely/Very Emotionally Attached to Israel (Jewish Respondents) Miami 62% South Palm Beach 61% Middlesex 58% Detroit 2005 56% Jacksonville 56% Bergen 55% Broward 55% San Antonio 55% Lehigh Valley 54% West Palm Beach 54% Omaha 53% Rhode Island 53% Minneapolis 52% Atlantic County 51% Detroit 2018 50% Households with teens 59% St. Paul 50% Sarasota 49% Houston 49% Washington 49% Tucson 47% New Haven 47% Indianapolis 44% St. Petersburg 43% San Francisco 42% Westport 41% Tidewater 40% Hartford 40% Las Vegas 36% Extremely Very Portland (ME) 33% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120

Antisemitism 121 Personally Experienced Antisemitism in Local Community in the Past Year (Jewish Respondents) Denver 24% Jacksonville 21% San Diego 19% Las Vegas 18% St. Paul 18% Tucson 18% Tidewater 18% Rhode Island 17% Detroit 2018 16% Lehigh Valley 16% Portland (ME) 16% Minneapolis 16% Omaha 15% Houston 15% Detroit 2005 15% Indianapolis 14% St. Petersburg 14% New Haven 14% San Antonio 14% Hartford 13% Westport 13% Broward 12% Miami 12% Washington 12% Bergen 12% Atlantic County 11% Sarasota 11% West Palm Beach 9% Middlesex 8% South Palm Beach 7% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 122 Households in Which a Jewish Child Age 6‐17 Experienced Antisemitism in the Local Community in the Past Year (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17)

San Antonio 34% Omaha 30% Indianapolis 29% Sarasota 29% Houston 28% West Palm Beach 28% Tidewater 23% Las Vegas 20% Jacksonville 20% Lehigh Valley 18% Detroit 2005 18% Minneapolis 18% Rhode Island 18% New Haven 17% Atlantic County 15% Broward 14% Detroit 2018 13% Households with teens 17% Middlesex 13% Portland (ME) 13% Hartford 13% Westport 12% Bergen 11% St. Paul 10% South Palm Beach 9% Tucson 9% Washington 8% Miami 6% St. Petersburg 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 123123

Philanthropic Profile 124 Summary of Donations (Jewish Households) Compared to about 40 other Jewish communities: Federation: Above Average Jewish Federation of Other Jewish Charities: Above Average 42% Metropolitan Detroit Any Jewish Charity: Average Non‐Jewish Charities: Average Any Charities: Average

Other Jewish Charities 58% (excluding Federations)

Any Jewish Charity 67% (including Federations)

Non‐Jewish Charities 79%

Any Charity 89%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 125 Summary of Donations (Households with Teens)

Jewish Federation of 52% Metropolitan Detroit

Other Jewish Charities 65% (excluding Federations)

Any Jewish Charity 77% (including Federations)

Non‐Jewish Charities 74%

Any Charity 90%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 126126

Political Profile 127 Political Party (Jewish Respondents)

Democrat 51% Republican 15%

Independent 34% 128 Percentage Republican (Jewish Respondents)

Houston 31%

St. Petersburg 25%

Miami 18%

Omaha 17%

Broward 17%

Indianapolis 16%

Detroit 15%Households with teens 27% Democrat Republican St. Paul 13% 51% 15% Washington 11%

Bergen 11%

Minneapolis 9% Independent San Francisco 9% 34%

Seattle 8%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 129 Percentage Democrat (Jewish Respondents)

Washington 69%

Minneapolis 66%

St. Paul 63%

Bergen 63%

Seattle 63%

San Francisco 61%

St. Petersburg 56%

Broward 56%

Indianapolis 55% Democrat Republican Miami 53% 51% 15%

Detroit Households with teens 28% 51%

Omaha 51% Independent Houston 41% 34%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 130 Percentage Independent (Jewish Respondents)

Detroit 34% Households with teens 45% Omaha 33%

Indianapolis 29%

Broward 26%

Seattle 25%

Houston 24%

Miami 21%

Democrat St. Petersburg 19% Republican 51% 15% Minneapolis 19%

Bergen 19%

St. Paul 18%

Independent Washington 17% 34% San Francisco 12%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 131

The 2018 Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit Population Study: A Portrait of the Detroit Community

Youth Groups

Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor Department of Geography University of Miami