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The Jewish Observer L DR
CHESHVAN, 5738 I OCTOBER 1977 VOLUME XII, NUMBER 8 fHE EWISH SEVENTY FIVE CENTS "Holocaust" - a leading Rosh Yeshiva examines the term and the tragic epoch it is meant to denote, offering the penetrating insights of a Daas Torah perspective on an era usually clouded with emo tion and misconception. "Holocaust Literature" - a noted Torah educator cuts a path through ever-mounting stacks of popular and scholarly works on "Churban Europe," highlighting the lessons to be learned and the pitfalls to be avoided. THE JEWISH BSERVER in this issue "Holocaust" - A Study of the Term, and the Epoch it is Meant to Describe, from a discourse by Rabbi Yitzchok Hutner K"t:l•7w. translated by Chaim Feuerman and Yaakov Feitman ......... .3 Dealing With "Ch urban Europa", THE JEWISH OB.SERVER is publi$ed a review article by Joseph Elias .................................................... 10 monthly, excePt July and August, by the Agudath Israel of America, 5 Beekman St., New York, N.Y. Thumb Prints, Simcha Bunem Unsdorfer r, .. , ................................ 19 10038. Second class postage paid at New York, N.Y. Subscription: Torah Ambassadors at large $7.50 per year; Two years, $13.00; Three years, $18.00; outside of the I. Bringing Torah to the Valley, Moshe Turk ....................... 22 United States $8.50 per year. II. The Mexico City Junket, Single copy seventy~five cents. Printed in the U.S.A. Suri Rosenberg and Rochel Zucker ........................ 25 Letters to the Editor ............................................................................ 30 RABBI N1ssoN WotrJN Editor Subscribe ------Clip.andsave------- Editorial Board The Jewish Observer l DR. ERNST L. BODENHEIMER Chairman Renew 5 Beekman Street/ New York, N.Y. -
Community Learning Programs
Weekly Gemara Shiur Zichron Gedaliah Bais Medrash Program Rabbi Avrom Landesman 2012 Wednesday Nights, 8:30- 9:30 pm Tuesday Evenings at 8:00 pm YISE Bais Medrash Fairfax Kollel 1132 Arcola Avenue Community Wednesday Nights, 7:45-9:00 pm Session Dates Congregation Ahavat Israel 5772 Winter November 1–March 27 Learning 5772 Summer April 24–June 26 3939 Prince William Drive 5772 Elul August 28–September 11 Fairfax, VA 22031 5773 Winter Starts October 16 Jointly run with Chabad Lubavitch of Northern Virginia Programs For men and women Classes and Instructors Machshava [Jewish Thought] by Rabbi Y. Scher Classes and Instructors of the Gemara Sukkah by R. J. Cohen Gemara by Rabbi Akiva Leiman Mishna Berurah by Rabbi Eli Reingold Book of Samuel and Jewish Topics by Rabbi Moshe Chaim Blate Advanced Gemara Beitzah by Rabbi M.C. Blate Book of Shoftim(for women only) by Mrs. Esti Teitelbaum Chavrusas always available See website http://www.fairfaxkollel.org Special Sessions The Yeshiva of Greater Washington’s Community YISE Belenofsky Sanctuary Learning Program continues the long tradition For men and women February 28 Rabbi Aaron Lopiansky, Purim of high quality Torah education established by March 20 Rabbi Eli Reingold, Pesach: What Do We Tell the our founder HaRav Gedaliah Anemer, zt”l, for Children, Part II May 22 Rabbi Aaron Lopiansky, Shavuos All shuirim take place at the Boys Campus, the Greater Washington community. The Kollel June 26 Rabbi Aaron Lopiansky, Approaching the Three Weeks 1216 Arcola Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, Zichron Amram and the staff of the Yeshiva host or August 28 Rabbi Aaron Lopiansky, Yamim Noraim unless otherwise noted. -
Moetzes Gedolei Hatorah of America
בס”ד STATEMENT OF THE MOETZES GEDOLEI HATORAH OF AMERICA קול קורא תנועת ‘אופען ארטאדאקסי’ )OPEN ORTHODOXY(, ומנהיגיה ומוסדותיה )ובכללם ‘ישיבת חובבי תורה’, ‘ישיבת מהר”ת’, ‘אינטרנשיונל רביניק פעלושיפ’ ועוד(, הראו פעמים בלי מספר שכופרים בעיקרי הדת והאמונה ובפרט בסמכותם של התורה וחכמיה. ובכן, אין הם שונים מכל יתר התנועות הזרות במשך הדורות שסרו מדרך התורה וכפרו בעיקריה ובמסורתה. לכן חובתנו להכריז דעתינו קבל עם שמכיון שהוציאה את עצמה מן הכלל, תנועה זו אינה חלק מיהדות התורה )הנקראת “ארטאדאקסי”(, ותואר “רב” )הנקרא בפיהם “סמיכה”( הניתן ע”י מוסדותיה אין לו שום תוקף. ואנו תפילה כי ירחם ה’ על שארית פליטתנו ויגדור פרצות עמנו, ונזכה לראות בהרמת קרן התורה וכבוד שמים. חשון תשע”ו מועצת גדולי התורה באמריקה PROCLAMATION “OPEN ORTHODOXY,” and its leaders and affiliated entities (including, but not limited to, Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, Yeshivat Maharat, and International Rabbinic Fellowship), have shown countless times that they reject the basic tenets of our faith, particularly the authority of the Torah and its Sages. Accordingly, they are no different than other dissident movements throughout our history that have rejected these basic tenets. We therefore inform the public that in our considered opinion, “Open Orthodoxy” is not a form of Torah Judaism (Orthodoxy), and that any rabbinic ordination (which they call “semicha”) granted by any of its affiliated entities to their graduates does not confer upon them any rabbinic authority. May the Almighty have mercy on the remnants of His people and repair all breaches in the walls of the Torah, and may we be worthy to witness the raising of the glory of Hashem and His sacred Torah. -
The Keneder Adler and Yiddish Community Life in Montreal, 1944 116 Rebecca Margolis / the Keneder Adler and Yiddish Community Life in Montreal, 1944
Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes, vol. 27, 2019 115 Rebecca Margolis The Keneder Adler and Yiddish community life in Montreal, 1944 116 Rebecca Margolis / The Keneder Adler and Yiddish community life in Montreal, 1944 Rabbi Pinchas Hirschprung became a towering figure in the Montreal Jewish community during a time when Yiddish functioned as the Jewish lingua franca. In 1944, The Keneder Adler both serialized his memoir, Fun Natsishen Yomertol: Zikhroynes fun a Polit (From the Nazi Vale of Tears: Memoirs of a Refugee) and printed it in book form. This study offers a snapshot of this rapidly changing community of 1944 through a close study of its newspaper, The Keneder Adler, including coverage of the liberation of the Nazi death camps, community responses, and new local community educational initiatives. Le rabbin Pinchas Hirschprung est devenu un personnage essentielle dans la communauté juive montréalaise à l’époque où le yiddish fonctionnait comme lingua franca juive. En 1944, le Keneder Adler sérialisait ses mémoires Fun natsishen yomertol: Zikhroynes fun a Polit (dans la vallée de larmes des nazis: mémoires d’un réfugié) et l’imprimait sous forme de livre. Cette étude offre un aperçu de cette communauté de 1944 alors en pleine mutation grâce à une étude approfondie de son journal, le Keneder Adler, y compris son reportage de la libération des camps de mort nazis, des réponses communautaires, et de nouvelles initiatives d’éducation communautaire locale. Rabbi Pinchas Hirschprung became a towering figure in the Montreal Jewish community during a time when Yiddish functioned as the Jewish lingua franca, before the polarization between fray and frum, secular and Haredi. -
THE JEWISH OBSERVER (ISSN) 0021-6615 Is Published Monthly Except July and August by the Agudath Israel of America, 84 William Street, New York, N.Y.10038
CROLL M.ISllllA:ll·Sl:RIU: .9n11•of t~e~o$t~ifft~ult tNetiltes in the en~inT•Rmllttis now'~l'e1~nte-\v~h · ···a degree of clarity that.you never~ho~ght possi~e: ·O · ~,ew1r set, acc~ryite 'Hebfew text:· fuUy·punttuated and.vow.elized Cl Ne~, ~0-WitlgJ::~.gtish iranslaticin ~~-.. distingolshed for clarity Cl The Yad'Avr.lh'am cOmmentary prOVides.de'j>th, sweep andJucidlty · 0 Every.·phri\s!, ..-°f the tj,l~hiia.ti: is accounted for.i:.n .the comm·entary: no\need to refer back and forth frolfi text to :.commentary · t:l ,~lI.. n~· volu·me~,· in. th,e., Mi.shn3h -""~~"' Series·wm··contiln.thEr·f~ll Hebrew +ext''o~ .R' ..Ovadyah\.cof Bertiflor6's d~sic .to~.~entapt ·;c/ \ff:'.Q fxp.lan,ato_ry c;:IJarts '"'' ·--· illustrations <;';·' _-'·. ·" .·<· >''' 'f The fim new Mishnah v~i.um~ in . ..•.. .. .. ... ·· . .. .......•. • d~h to•the great P.llbbi Akiv;i/'Desist from y~~~Aggadic tl!a~?\ngs ~nd go study the tractates Negail'!'I and Oholos [which,a~every deep (Rashl)]:;• . ·•· ·· .....· •. < . J . .. ·.. • \°t te~u~ies; th!I Pr:<;>.~pect l'.)f studying "Tract:tl:f' Nega.im frightened all but th~ most•a.c~~mplish!!d sfholars. N~~.llle~tm joins the :Ari:sc~n i)1)sllnah ·si>n~ ~.. the $()~ of treami~ntyou expect.fro1n this u~i~ally acclaimed transla}i~n .and co1n~e11tary on 'ffie•MjiHnah. The commentary sheds a )'rilliant,light. not cmly on the traci:ate itself. ?ut on th~ complex chapters of Tazria Md Me~ora. -
Loving the Convert Prior to a Completed Conversion: with a Test Case Application of Inviting Conversion Candidates to Pesach Seder and Yom Tov Meals
147 Loving the Convert Prior to a Completed Conversion: With a Test Case Application of Inviting Conversion Candidates to Pesach Seder and Yom Tov Meals By: MICHAEL J. BROYDE and BENJAMIN J. SAMUELS Introduction The Torah enjoins us numerous times concerning the mitzvah of Ahavat ha-Ger,1 which literally means the love of the stranger or sojourner, though is primarily understood in Jewish legal sources to refer more specifically to loving the convert to Judaism.2 Furthermore, the Torah commands us that “you shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18), and also charges us to love God (Deuteronomy 6:4), creating multiple duties of love as halakhic obligations. This article will explore the question: When does the duty to love the convert commence and does it impact the con- version process? Does it apply only to a newly converted Jew, or to a Noahide who is in the process of converting, or even to a Gentile who has expressed an interest in converting? The process of conversion to Judaism can be divided into three fun- damental stages: In the first stage, the person makes a personal decision 1 See Leviticus 19:34; Deuteronomy 10:18-19. The Torah also prohibits oppress- ing the convert, “lo toneh” and “Lo tonu”—see Exodus 22:20; Leviticus 19:33; TB Bava Metzia 58b, 59b, and Ben Zion Katz, “Don’t Oppress the Ger,” Seforim Blog <https://seforimblog.com/2019/07/dont-oppress-the-ger/>. However, this article will not investigate the question of when the prohibition against oppressing a convert begins, which may or may not track in parallel with the mitzvah of Ahavat ha-Ger. -
Chassidus on the Chassidus on the Parsha +
LIGHTS OF OUR RIGHTEOUS TZADDIKIM בעזרת ה ' יתבר A Tzaddik, or righteous person , makes everyone else appear righteous before Hashem by advocating for them and finding their merits. Kedushas Levi, Parshas Noach (Bereishis 7:1) VA’ES CHA NAN _ CHASSIDUS ON THE PARSHA + Dvar Torah Deciphered Messages The Torah tells us ( Shemos 19:19) that when the Jewish people gathered at Mount Sinai to receive the Torah , “Moshe spoke and Hashem answered him with a voice.” The Gemora (Berochos 45a) der ives from this pasuk the principle that that an interpreter should not speak more loudly than the reader whose words he is translating. Tosafos immediately ask the obvious question: from that pasuk we see actually see the opposite: that the reader should n ot speak more loudly than the interpreter. We know, says Rav Levi Yitzchok, that Moshe’s nevua (prophecy) was different from that of the other nevi’im (prophets) in that “the Shechina was speaking through Moshe’s throat”. This means that the interpretation of the nevuos of the other nevi’im is not dependent on the comprehension of the people who hear it. The nevua arrives in this world in the mind of the novi and passes through the filter of his perspectives. The resulting message is the essence of the nevua. When Moshe prophesied, however, it was as if the Shechina spoke from his throat directly to all the people on their particular level of understanding. Consequently, his nevuos were directly accessible to all people. In this sense then, Moshe was the rea der of the nevua , and Hashem was the interpreter. -
Matot of Bnei Yisrael? 2
Dear Youth Directors, Youth chairs, and Youth Leaders, NCYI is excited to continue our very successful Parsha Nation Guides. I hope you’re enjoying and learning from Parsha Nation as much as we are. Putting together Parsha Nation every week is indeed no easy task. It takes a lot of time and effort to ensure that each section, as well as each age group, receives the attention and dedication it deserves. We inspire and mold future leaders. The youth leaders of Young Israel have the distinct honor and privilege to teach and develop the youth of Young Israel. Children today are constantly looking for role models and inspirations to latch on to and learn from. Whether it is actual sit-down learning sessions, exciting Parsha trivia games, or even just walking down the hall to the Kiddush room, our youth look to us and watch our every move. It’s not always about the things we say, it’s about the things we do. Our children hear and see everything we do whether we realize it or not. This year we are taking our Youth Services to new heights as we introduce our Leadership Training Shabbaton. This engaging, interactive shabbaton will give youth leaders hands on experience and practical solutions to effectively guide your y outh department. Informal education is key. What the summer shows us as educators is that informal education can deliver better results and help increase our youth’s connection to Hashem. More and more shuls are revamping their youth program to give their children a better connection to shul and to Hashem. -
Moetzes Gedolei Hatorah Confront Growing Challenges to Religious Freedom
Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah Confront Growing Challenges to Religious Freedom January 6, 2021 Photo credit: Cédric Puisney from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons “It starts with shechita (ritual slaughter), continues withmila (ritual circumcision), and then they start to close down Orthodox Jewish schools,” so asserted Chief Rabbi of Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt in addressing a meeting of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages), senior rabbinic governing board of Agudath Israel of America. Rabbi Goldschmidt was appealing to the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah for their, and Agudath Israel’s, assistance in galvanizing support to fend off growing challenges to Jewish religious life in Europe. As current President of the Conference of European Rabbis, Rabbi Goldschmidt has been extremely active on all matters pertaining to the rights and well-being of the 1.5 million Jews – 90% of whom affiliate with Orthodoxy – living on the European continent. Rabbi Goldschmidt’s presentation to the senior rabbinic leaders focused on the dangers, in both short and long terms, of the recent decision of the European Union’s Court of Justice to allow member countries to ban the practice of ritual slaughter under Jewish and Muslim dietary laws. The case originated in Belgium, where nearly two years ago laws were passed in the Flanders and Wallonia regions that require stunning prior to slaughter, effectively prohibiting shechita. These laws placed a substantial burden on religious liberty and on Jewish life in Belgium, as well as on those dependent on Belgian shechita living in other affected European countries. -
Knessia Gedolah Diary
THE JEWISH OBSERVER (ISSN 0021-6615) is published monthly, in this issue ... except July and August, by the Agudath lsrael of Ameri.ca, 5 Beekman Street, New York, N.Y. The Sixth Knessia Gedolah of Agudath Israel . 3 10038. Second class postage paid at New York, N.Y. Subscription Knessia Gedolah Diary . 5 $9.00 per year; two years, $17.50, Rabbi Elazar Shach K"ti•?111: The Essence of Kial Yisroel 13 three years, $25.00; outside of the United States, $10.00 per year Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetzky K"ti•?111: Blessings of "Shalom" 16 Single copy, $1.25 Printed in the U.S.A. What is an Agudist . 17 Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman K"ti•?111: RABBI NISSON WotP!N Editor An Agenda of Restraint and Vigilance . 18 The Vizhnitzer Rebbe K"ti•'i111: Saving Our Children .19 Editorial Board Rabbi Shneur Kotler K"ti•'i111: DR. ERNST BODENHEIMER Chairman The Ability and the Imperative . 21 RABBI NATHAN BULMAN RABBI JOSEPH ELIAS Helping Others Make it, Mordechai Arnon . 27 JOSEPH FRJEDENSON "Hereby Resolved .. Report and Evaluation . 31 RABBI MOSHE SHERER :'-a The Crooked Mirror, Menachem Lubinsky .39 THE JEWISH OBSERVER does not Discovering Eretz Yisroel, Nissan Wolpin .46 assume responsibility for the Kae;hrus of any product or ser Second Looks at the Jewish Scene vice advertised in its pages. Murder in Hebron, Violation in Jerusalem ..... 57 On Singing a Different Tune, Bernard Fryshman .ss FEB., 1980 VOL. XIV, NOS. 6-7 Letters to the Editor . • . 6 7 ___.., _____ -- -· - - The Jewish Observer I February, 1980 3 Expectations ran high, and rightfully so. -
The Jewish News Goes Digital! 1St Annual Joint JCC/Federation Meeting/Cookout Shep Cutler Named Distinguished Service Award Hono
Volume XXXIIICOLUMBIA Number 4 July/August 2012 July/August 2012 The NEW www.facebook.com/ jewishcolumbia Tammuz/Av/Elul 5772 A Publication of the Columbia Jewish Federation www.jewishcolumbia.org Shep Cutler 1st Annual Joint Rick Recht, “the ultimate in Jewish Rock,” named JCC/Federation is coming to Columbia Distinguished Meeting/Cookout for a FREE concert! Service Award Honoree The Columbia Jewish Federation is proud to announce that Shep Cutler has been selected for the 2012 CJF Distinguished Service Award. The selection committee included past Board members from the Columbia Jewish winners and was headed up by last Federation and the Katie and Irwin Kahn year’s honoree Dr. Lilly Filler. Shep will Jewish Community Center combined their be honored at the Federation Campaign meetings in June. Each group held a brief meeting and then enjoyed a cookout and Kickoff this fall. The next issue of the some community trivia. The event is part Columbia Jewish News will have all of a push by the Federation and the JCC to of the details. Congratulations to work collaboratively and bring the community See page 9 for details. Shep for a well-deserved recognition. together. The Jewish News Goes Digital! In this Issue In an effort to “go green,” the Columbia Jewish News is now offering a digital Federation News....................................2 subscription. Enjoy the same great news about the Columbia Jewish Community in Young Adult Division News ..............................2 your inbox. If you would prefer to read the news online, please sign up at www. jewishcolumbia.org. As a digital subscriber, you will receive an email when the PJ Library ..................................................2 newspaper has been posted online for viewing. -
Synagogue Trends a Newsletter for the Leadership of Orthodox Union Member Synagogues
SYNAGOGUE TRENDS A NEWSLETTER FOR THE LEADERSHIP OF ORTHODOX UNION MEMBER SYNAGOGUES VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 FALL/WINTER 1997/98 how Me The Money! by David J. Schnall, Ph.D. We’ve heard it over and more likely to give, to give more, Mandell I. Ganchrow, M.D. again: “IYM AIN KEMACH, AIN TORAH.” and to give more often. The reasons President, Orthodox Union It is a truism that barely needs rein- are at the same time obvious and Marcel Weber forcement We all favor expanding subtle. On the one hand: Chairman, Board of Directors our shul’s structure and its activities. Dr. Marcos Katz People of deep religious faith and Chairman, Board of Governors From a new youth wing to the values see charity as one among leaky roof to the rabbi’s next con- Rabbi Raphael B. Butler many divine obligations and Executive Vice President tract, we face a myriad of worthy responsibilities. In Jewish thought, Stephen J. Savitsky causes, all deserving attention and TZEDAKAH goes along with DAVENING, Chairman, Synagogue Services Commission priority. Like it or not, being an offi- KASHRUT, SHABBAT, TALMUD TORAH and Michael C. Wimpfheimer cer and a community leader, means all the rest — as part of an integrat- Chairman, Synagogue Membership Committee seeking new and more creative ed, holistic, constellation of values. Rabbi Moshe D. Krupka ways to develop financial resources, So it’s no surprise that those who National Director, Synagogue Services while holding and reinforcing the take it the most seriously are more Dr. David J. Schnall existing base of support.