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Organized Crime and Terrorist Activity in Mexico, 1999-2002
ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN MEXICO, 1999-2002 A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the United States Government February 2003 Researcher: Ramón J. Miró Project Manager: Glenn E. Curtis Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540−4840 Tel: 202−707−3900 Fax: 202−707−3920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://loc.gov/rr/frd/ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Criminal and Terrorist Activity in Mexico PREFACE This study is based on open source research into the scope of organized crime and terrorist activity in the Republic of Mexico during the period 1999 to 2002, and the extent of cooperation and possible overlap between criminal and terrorist activity in that country. The analyst examined those organized crime syndicates that direct their criminal activities at the United States, namely Mexican narcotics trafficking and human smuggling networks, as well as a range of smaller organizations that specialize in trans-border crime. The presence in Mexico of transnational criminal organizations, such as Russian and Asian organized crime, was also examined. In order to assess the extent of terrorist activity in Mexico, several of the country’s domestic guerrilla groups, as well as foreign terrorist organizations believed to have a presence in Mexico, are described. The report extensively cites from Spanish-language print media sources that contain coverage of criminal and terrorist organizations and their activities in Mexico. -
The Status of Rallus Elegans Tenuirostris in Mexico
Jan., 1959 49 THE STATUS OF RALLUS ELEGANS TENUIROSTRIS IN MEXICO By DWAIN W. WARNER and ROBERT W. DICKERMAN Except for brief mention of occurrence in the states of Mbico and Tlaxcala and the Federal District and of measurements of a small series of specimens collected a half century or more ago, no additional information has been published on Rallus eleganstenuhstris. This subspecieswas described by Ridgway (1874) as Rallus elegans var. tenuirostris from “City of Mexico.” Oberholser ( 193 7) in his revision of the Clap- per Rails (R. Zongirostris) discusseda series of rails taken by E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman in July, 1904, near the headwaters of the Rio Lerma, referring to them as Rallus longirostris tenuirostris. Other, more recent major works have referred to the race of large rails inhabiting the fresh water marshes of the plateau of Mbico, two citing elegans and two citing longirostris as the speciesto which this population belongs. In conjunction with other studies in the marshes of central Mkxico, Dickerman col- lected fifteen specimens of this form between July, 1956, and May, 1958. These, plus two recently taken specimens from San Luis Potosi, extend greatly the known range of tenuirostris and add to the knowledge of its biology. All available material of tenuirostris was obtained on loan, as well as sufficient material of R. Zongirostris,including all speci- mens available from the east coast of MCxico, to give us a better picture of the large Rallus complex in MCxico. Sixteen specimens from various populations of both “species” in the United States were also at hand for comparisons. -
Presentación De Powerpoint
(Actualización al 19 de abril de 2021) Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja Californi a S ur , Chihuahua, Coahuila, ¿Qué entidades Colima, Chiapas, Campeche, Estado de México, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, OCALES federativas concluyeron L 30 la adecuación legislativa? Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz . Tlaxcala, , Yucatán y Zacatecas ISTEMAS Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, S VANCES EN LA A Chiapas, Chihuahua, CDMX, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, IMPLEMENTACIÓN ¿Qué entidades federativas Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de México, Michoacán, ELOS ya cuentan con Comité D 32 Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Coordinador? Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatán y Zacatecas. INSTANCIA DEL SISTEMA # ENTIDADES FEDERATIVAS Entidades con Comisión de Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, CDMX, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Selección: Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de México, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, 32 Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatán y Zacatecas. Se considera que 31 entidades han cumplido con la conformación ya que el estado de Tlaxcala no considera la figura de este órgano Entidades que cuentan con Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California -
PPS Mapa De México
Desarrollo de PPS en gobiernos estatales Aguascalientes Reformas al Marco Jurídico Baja California Sur Campeche Chiapas Coahuila Estados con Reformas al Marco Jurídico Distrito Federal Durango Estados sin Reformas Estado de México al Marco Jurídico Guanajuato Jalisco Michoacán Morelos Nayarit Nuevo León Oaxaca Puebla Sonora Tabasco Tamaulipas Veracruz Yucatán Zacatecas Cámara Mexicana de la Industria de la Construcción Desarrollo de PPS en gobiernos estatales Aguascalientes Reformas al Marco Jurídico Baja California Sur Campeche Aguascalientes Chiapas Coahuila Reforma Constitucional: Sí Distrito Federal Tipo: Reforma PPS. Durango Estado de México Sectores: Educación. Guanajuato Jalisco Observaciones: Adicionalmente, hubo reformas a la Ley de Michoacán Presupuesto, a la Ley de Deuda y a Morelos la Ley de Obras Públicas. Nayarit Nuevo León Oaxaca Puebla Sonora Tabasco Tamaulipas Veracruz Yucatán Zacatecas Cámara Mexicana de la Industria de la Construcción Desarrollo de PPS en gobiernos estatales Aguascalientes Reformas al Marco Jurídico Baja California Sur Campeche Chiapas Coahuila Distrito Federal Durango Estado de México Guanajuato Jalisco Michoacán Morelos Nayarit Baja California Sur Nuevo León Reforma Constitucional: Sí Oaxaca Puebla Tipo: Reforma Parcial. Sonora Sectores: Pendiente. Tabasco Tamaulipas Observaciones: Veracruz Adicionalmente hubo Yucatán reformas a la Ley de Adquisiciones y a la Ley Zacatecas de Presupuesto. Cámara Mexicana de la Industria de la Construcción Desarrollo de PPS en gobiernos estatales Aguascalientes Reformas -
Chapter Vi Discussion and a Few
CHAPTER VI DISCUSSION AND A FEW CONCLUSIONS MEXICO, PUEBLA, GUANAJUATO Point Imagery One might expect that topography would dictate at least part of the Guanajuato imagery, a supposition borne out by the linear ordering of ele ments along the major thoroughfares. More interesting, however, is another observation: Quanajuato's streets are so irregular as to give no clue to orientation, while Puebla's a~e so regular in both pattern and nomencla ture that specific mention of a street or street intersection in direction giving is redundant. In neither of the two extremes do paths figure sig nificantly as elements of the image. What this suggests is that path sys tems figure prominently - as in Lynch (1960) - when they give some, but not totally reliable information concerning orientation to the layout of the city as a whole. This conclusion is borne out in the image maps of Mexico, where paths constitute a much larger proportion of all elements mentioned. Many of the street names are almost landmarks in themselves, commemorative of dates and important figures in Mexican history, and contributors to world history as well. Paths are cu~s to orientation in all parts of the capital, but learning them is no small task for the newcomer. Streets continuing in the same direction ,often change names when crossing a major intersection or going from one colonia into another, while other streets (e.g. Paseo de la Reforma) change direction without changing name. To further complicate the task, some streets have two simult;aneous names: one the newer "official" name and the other an older "popular" name which the inhabitants still use when giving directions. -
Range Expansion of the Whitenose Shark, Nasolamia Velox, and Migratory Movements to the Oceanic Revillagigedo Archipelago
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, page 1 of 5. # Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2017 doi:10.1017/S0025315417000108 Range expansion of the whitenose shark, Nasolamia velox, and migratory movements to the oceanic Revillagigedo Archipelago (west Mexico) frida lara-lizardi1,2, mauricio hoyos-padilla2,3, james t. ketchum2,4 and felipe galva’ n-magan~a1 1Instituto Polite´cnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. IPN s/n. C.P. 23096. La Paz, B.C.S, Mexico, 2Pelagios-Kakunja´ A. C. 1540 Sinaloa, C.P. 23070, La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico, 3Fins Attached, 19675 Still Glen Way, Colorado Springs, CO 80908, USA, 4Centro de Investigaciones Biolo´gicas del Noroeste, Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, 23096 La Paz, B.C.S, Mexico Current literature considers that Nasolamia velox has a limited distribution along the coastline of the Eastern Pacific with sporadic sightings in the Galapagos Archipelago. This study provides evidence of the occurrence of this species at the Revillagigedo Archipelago (18899′186′′N 112808′44′′W), Mexico, using acoustic telemetry and videos taken from 2014 to 2016. We report here movements from a coastal location (National Park Cabo Pulmo) to a group of oceanic islands (Revillagigedo Archipelago) by one single individual, supporting the idea of the potential connectivity of sharks between the Gulf of California and the Revillagigedo Archipelago. This report extends the known distribution of N. velox to 400 km off the mainland coast of the Americas, thereby increasing the knowledge of the distribution of a species commonly reported in fishery landings of the Eastern Pacific. -
Guanajuato, Mexico / Spanish Language & Mexican Culture
Guanajuato, Mexico / Spanish Language & Mexican Culture Sample Itinerary (based on 2016 schedule) CALENDAR WEEK 1 MON. TUES. WED. THURS. FRI. SAT. SUN. 8:00 AM Morning Morning Morning Morning Morning Morning Morning Travel Day Orientation Language Study Language Study Language Day Trip Free Day 9:00 AM Rally downtown 2.25 hours 2.25 hours Study El Circuito del 10:00 AM and Language 2.25 hours Nopal School 45 minutes "Into 45 minutes "Into 45 minutes "Into 11:00 AM the Community" the Community" the Community" Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon 12:00 PM Travel Day Orientation Cultural Activity Cultural Activity Cultural Activity Day Trip Free Day 1:00 PM Rally downtown Latin Rhythms Callejoneada Movie Session El Circuito del 2:00 PM and Language Dance Lesson "El estudiante" Nopal School 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM Evening Evening Evening Evening Evening Evening Evening 6:00 PM Settling in and Orientation Day Trip Free Day 7:00 PM Welcome; host Rally downtown El Circuito del 8:00 PM families and Language Nopal School 9:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM CALENDAR WEEK 2 MON. TUES. WED. THURS. FRI. SAT. SUN. 8:00 AM Morning Morning Morning Morning Morning Morning Morning Language Study Language Study Language Study Classroom Time 4 Trip to Mexico Trip to Mexico Trip to Mexico 9:00 AM 2.25 hours 2.25 hours 2.25 hours hours City City City 10:00 AM 45 minutes "Into 45 minutes "Into 45 minutes "Into 11:00 AM the Community" the Community" the Community" 12:00 PM Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Cultural Activity Cultural Activity Free afternoon to Mexico City Trip to Mexico Trip to Mexico Trip to Mexico 1:00 PM Mexican Cuisine Guacamole spend time with Orientation City City City 2:00 PM Cooking Lesson Contest Host Family Session 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM Evening Evening Evening Evening Evening Evening Evening Trip to Mexico Trip to Mexico Trip to Mexico 7:00 PM City City City 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM CALENDAR WEEK 3 MON. -
Entrepreneur Women and Local Development in Rural
Global Journal of Business Research Vol. 11, No. 2, 2017, pp. 55-66 ISSN: 1931-0277 (print) www.theIBFR.com ISSN: 2157-0191 (online) ENTREPRENEUR WOMEN AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL MEXICO AREAS Angélica Montaño Armendáriz, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur Ismael Rodríguez Villalobos, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur Juan Carlos Pérez Concha, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur ABSTRACT This paper provides an analysis of local development, to deepen understanding of characteristics and behavior of women in rural areas in the municipality of Los Cabos, Baja California Sur. Specifically in the local delegations of Santiago, Miraflores, and La Ribera. We also identify investment opportunities that promote the entrepreneurial activity of women in that area. We wish to determine the business opportunities available in the area. We also identify market demands, available and potential resources, and analyze the possible impact of local areas through potential economic activities. The methodology involved examining documentary sources. In addition, we utilize direct observation, and planning workshops. Later, we administer a questionnaire to a representative sample of women from the study area. The results allow us to diagnose the woman’s situation and her development opportunities. JEL: J16, R11, R58 KEYWORDS: Entrepreneurialism, Gender Focus, Territorial Development, Rural Area INTRODUCTION here exists little research related to rural regions which focuses on women, promoting entrepreneurship and local development particularly. This research incorporates a diagnostic and T contextual territorial analysis of the rural areas north of the Los Cabos municipality. We found businesses with potential. Parallel market necessities and resources available are identified for promoting projects and micro-entrepreneurship actions of women. -
La Evaluación De Impacto Ambiental En El Noroeste De México
La Evaluación de Impacto ambiental en el Noroeste de México. Assessment of the Environmental Impact in Northwestern Mexico. 1 La Evaluación de Impacto ambiental en el Noroeste de México Assessment of the Environmental Impact in Northwestern Mexico 2 Español English Este documento es publicado por el Centro Mexicano de This document is published by the Centro Mexicano de Derecho Ambiental A.C. (CEMDA) con el financiamiento otorgado Derecho Ambiental A.C. (CEMDA) with funding granted by por el Fondo Mexicano para la Conservación de la Naturaleza, the Fondo Mexicano para la Conservación de la Naturaleza , A.C (FMCN). Los puntos de vista que se presentan sólo reflejan A.C (FMCN). The points of view portrayed herein only reflect la opinión de los autores y no necesariamente los de CEMDA o the opinion of the authors and not necessarily that of the FCGC CEMDA or FCGC Las fuentes de información utilizadas en el presente The sources of information used in this document are in documento están en constante cambio. Por lo tanto, se constant change. Therefore, we recommend consulting the recomienda la consulta del texto vigente de las leyes utilizadas, valid text of the regulations, websites and other information páginas electrónicas y otros recursos de información citados en resources quoted in this document to corroborate any change este documento para corroborar cualquier cambio de información of the information brought forward herein. que aquí se presenta. “Assessment of the Environmental Impact in Northwestern “La Evaluación de Impacto ambiental en el Noroeste Mexico” de México” First Edition: August 2009 Primera Edición: Agosto 2009 Printed in Mexico by: Impresos Creativos Mendez Impreso en México por: Impreso Creativos Méndez Authors: J. -
First Majestic Silver Corp. San Dimas Silver/Gold Mine Durango and Sinaloa States, Mexico NI 43-101 Technical Report on Mineral
First Majestic Silver Corp. San Dimas Silver/Gold Mine Durango and Sinaloa States, Mexico NI 43-101 Technical Report on Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates Qualified Persons: Ramón Mendoza Reyes, P.Eng. Joaquín Merino, P.Geo. María Elena Vázquez, P.Geo. Persio P. Rosario, P.Eng. Report Prepared For: First Majestic Silver Corp. Report Effective Date December 31, 2020 CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON Ramón Mendoza Reyes, P.Eng. Vice President of Technical Services First Majestic Silver Corp. 925 West Georgia Street, Suite 1800 Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6C 3L2 I, Ramón Mendoza Reyes, P.Eng., am employed as Vice President of Technical Services with First Majestic Silver Corp. (First Majestic). This certificate applies to the technical report entitled “San Dimas Silver/Gold Mine, Durango and Sinaloa States, Mexico, NI 43-101 Technical Report on Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates” that has an effective date of December 31, 2020. I graduated from the National Autonomous University of Mexico with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mining Engineering in 1989, and also obtained a Master of Science Degree in Mining and Earth Systems Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, Colorado, in 2003. I am a member of the Engineers and Geoscientists British Columbia (P.Eng. #158547). I have practiced my profession continuously since 1990, and have been involved in precious and base metal mine projects and operations in Mexico, Canada, the United States of America, Chile, Peru, and Argentina. As a result of my experience and qualifications, I am a Qualified Person as defined in National Instrument 43–101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43–101). -
Drip-Irrigation Use in Northern Guanajuato, Mexico
Drip-irrigation use in Northern Guanajuato, Mexico An evaluation in the broccoli production sector MSc. Thesis by Ludwig Maria Löffler-Dauth July 2017 Water Resources Management group 2 “Drip-irrigation use in Northern Guanajuato, Mexico: An evaluation in the broccoli production sector.” Master thesis Water Resources Management submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Science in International Land and Water Management at Wageningen University, the Netherlands Ludwig Maria Löffler-Dauth June 2017 Supervisors: Dr. Ir. Jaime Hoogesteger Ing. Harm Boesveld Water Resources Management group Wageningen University The Netherlands www.wageningenur.nl/wrm Thesis done in collaboration with the Consejo Técnico de Aguas de Rio Laja A.C. 3 4 First, I would like to thank all those who helped me to complete this thesis: My supervisor Jaime, who was always patient, supportive and never lost his sense of humour. Harm Boesveld, who always had an open ear for my problems. The whole Hoogesteger- Van Dijk family, who took me in, and made me feel at home. My own family for their support in every way for this endeavour, and the farmers who provided me with information and supported me in every way they could. 5 6 Table of Contents 1. Introduction and research background .......................................................................................... 13 1.1.1 Irrigation connected with Acuífero de la Independencia or of the Aquifer of Rio Laja. .................................................................................................................................................. -
Mexico: State Law on Legitimation and Distinctions Between Children Born in and out of Wedlock
Report for the Executive Office for Immigration Review LL Files Nos. 2017-014922 through 2017-014953 Mexico: State Law on Legitimation and Distinctions Between Children Born In and Out of Wedlock (Update) August 2017 The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center (202) 707-6462 (phone) • (866) 550-0442 (fax) • [email protected] • http://www.law.gov Contents Introduction .....................................................................................................................................1 Aguascalientes .................................................................................................................................2 Baja California .................................................................................................................................4 Baja California Sur ..........................................................................................................................6 Campeche .........................................................................................................................................8 Chiapas ...........................................................................................................................................10 Chihuahua ......................................................................................................................................12 Coahuila .........................................................................................................................................14 Colima ............................................................................................................................................15