Community-Led Total Sanitation in East Asia and Pacific Progress, Lessons and Directions Community-Led Total Sanitation in East Asia and Pacific Progress, Lessons and Directions Review of the status of community-led sanitation implementation in East Asia and Pacific, March 2013 Supported by UNICEF Community-Led Total Sanitation in East Asia and Pacific: Progress, Lessons and Directions Cover photographs from left to right: © UNICEF Timor-Leste/2010/Mie Matsuo © UNICEF Myanmar/2013/Myo Thame © Kiribati/2013/Henry © UNICEF Myanmar/2013/Myo Thame © UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional Office, March 2013 Design and layout: QUO, Bangkok, Thailand (www.quo-global.com) UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional Office 19 Phra Atit Road Bangkok 10200 Thailand Tel: (66 2) 356-9499 Fax: (66 2) 280-3563 E-mail:
[email protected] www.unicef.org/eapro ISBN: 978-974-685-141-1 Preface The latest 2012 Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) Progress Recognizing the key role that Community-Led Total Sanitation on Drinking Water and Sanitation report shows that the East (CLTS) can play in eliminating open defecation and hence Asia and Pacific region has seen extraordinary improvements improving sanitation and hygiene, this regional review was in water supply and sanitation. In 2010, some 677 million undertaken as the first phase of a larger effort to better more people had access to improved drinking water than 20 understand: how CLTS implementation is working in the years ago. Today, 823 million more people now use improved region; why progress differs across and within countries; and sanitation facilities. what more could be done to support, improve and scale up CLTS as part of wider approaches to achieve sanitation and Despite the progress, pneumonia and diarrhoea remain hygiene objectives within the region.