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Complete Dissertation
University of Groningen The growth of an Austrasian identity Stegeman, Hans IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2014 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Stegeman, H. (2014). The growth of an Austrasian identity: Processes of identification and legend construction in the Northeast of the Regnum Francorum, 600-800. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 02-10-2021 The growth of an Austrasian identity Processes of identification and legend construction in the Northeast of the Regnum Francorum, 600-800 Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op gezag van de rector magnificus dr. -
Vespasia Polla Vespasiani Family*
Vespasia Polla Vespasiani Family* Titus Flavius Petronius Sabinus c45 BCE Centurion Reserve Army Vespasius Pollo of Pompeii, Tax Collector Reate Sabinia Italy-15 Rome [+] Tertulia Military Tribune ?-45 Tertuilius di Roma 32 BCE Lazio Italy -9AD Rome Nursia + ? = Titus Flavius I Sabinus Tax Collector + = Vespasia & Banker c20 BCE Rieti Lazio Italy-? Polla 19 BCE-? = Flavius = Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus 9 Falacrinae-79 Rieti, Italy Proconsul = Titus Flavius II Sabinus Consul of Rome c8-69 Vespasia c10 of Africa 53-69, Emperor of Rome 69-79 + 1. 38 AD Domitilla the Elder 2 Sabratha + 1. 63 AD Arrechina Clementina Arrechinus 1 BCE-c10BCE North Africa (present Libya)-66 Rome; +[2.] Antonia Caenis ?-74 = 3 children Tertulla c12-65; +2. Marcia Furnilla Petillius Rufus, Prefect of Rome c 18 AD + ? Caesia = 1. Titus Flavius Caesar = 1. Titus Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus = 1. Flavia = Quintus Petillius Cerialis Vespasianus Augustus 39 51-96 Rome Emperor of Rome 81-96 + 1. 70 Domitilla the Caesius Rufus Caesii Senator Rome-81 Rieti Emperor of Domitia Longina; [+] 2. Julia Flavia 64-91 Rome Younger 45- of Rome, Governor of Britain Rome 79-81 +1. Marcia 66 Rome +60 30 Ombrie Italy-83 Furnilla+ 2. Arrecina Tertulla Cassius Labienus Posthumus = 1. Titus Flavius [PII265-270] + ? = + =Flavia Saint + = Titus Flavius III Caesar 73-82 Rome = 1. Julia Flavia 64-91 Domitilla ?-95< Clemens Sabinus 50-95 Rome = Marcus Postumia Festus de Afranius Hannibalianus Rome, Consul Suffect de Rome ?- Afranii Prince of Syria c200- = Titus Flavius IV -
The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity
The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Wilkinson, Ryan Hayes. 2015. The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467211 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity A dissertation presented by Ryan Hayes Wilkinson to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 Ryan Hayes Wilkinson All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Michael McCormick Ryan Hayes Wilkinson The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity Abstract In the fifth and sixth centuries CE, the Roman Empire fragmented, along with its network of political, cultural, and socio-economic connections. How did that network’s collapse reshape the social and mental horizons of communities in one part of the Roman world, now eastern France? Did new political frontiers between barbarian kingdoms redirect those communities’ external connections, and if so, how? To address these questions, this dissertation focuses on the cities of two Gallo-Roman tribal groups. -
Merovingian Queens: Status, Religion, and Regency
Merovingian Queens: Status, Religion, and Regency Jackie Nowakowski Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of History, Georgetown University Advisor: Professor Jo Ann Moran Cruz Honors Program Chair: Professor Alison Games May 4, 2020 Nowakowski 1 Table of Contents: Acknowledgments………………………………………………………………………………..2 Map, Genealogical Chart, Glossary……………………………………………………………3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………7 Chapter 1: The Makings of a Merovingian Queen: Slave, Concubine, or Princess………..18 Chapter 2: Religious Authority of Queens: Intercessors and Saints………………………..35 Chapter 3: Queens as Regents: Scheming Stepmothers and Murdering Mothers-in-law....58 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………....80 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………….83 Nowakowski 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Professor Moran Cruz for all her guidance and advice; you have helped me become a better scholar and writer. I also want to thank Professor Games for your constant enthusiasm and for creating a respectful and fun atmosphere for our seminar. Your guidance over these past two semesters have been invaluable. I am also so grateful for my classmates, who always gave me honest and constructive feedback; I have enjoyed seeing where your projects take you. Most of all, I would like to thank my family and friends for listening to me talk nonstop about a random, crazy, dysfunctional family from the sixth century. I am incredibly thankful for my parents, sister, and friends for their constant support. Thank you mom for listening to a podcast on the Merovingians so you could better understand what I am studying. You have always inspired me to work hard and I probably wouldn’t have written a thesis without you as my inspiration. I also want to thank my dad, who always supported my studies and pretended to know more about a topic than he actually did. -
Francia. Band 42
Yaniv Fox: Image of Kings Past. The Gibichung Legacy in Post-Conquest Burgundy, in: Francia 42 (2015), S. 1-26 . DOI: 10.11588/fr.2015.4.44567 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. Yaniv Fox IMAGE OF KINGS PAST The Gibichung Legacy in Post-Conquest Burgundy In the fnal chapter of the Chronicle of Fredegar, we read of an incident involving a patrician named Willebad. This was a convoluted affair, which concluded – the best Merovingian stories usually do – with a dramatic bloodletting1. As the story goes, in 643 Floachad, the newly appointed mayor of Burgundy decided to orchestrate the downfall of Willebad. The chronicler, who, we gather, was somewhat hostile to the Burgundian patrician, reasoned that Willebad had become »very rich by seizing the properties of a great many people by one means or another. Seemingly overcome with pride because of his position of patrician and his huge possessions, he was puffed up against Floachad and tried to belittle him«2. The logic behind this enmity seems quite straightforward, and not very different in fact from any of the other episodes that fll the pages of the Chronicle of Fredegar. -
Carolingian Propaganda: Kingship by the Hand of God
Isak M. C. Sexson Hist. 495 Senior Thesis Thesis Advisor: Martha Rampton April 24, 2000 Carolingian Propaganda: Kingship by the Hand of God Introduction and Thesis Topic: The Carolingians laid the foundation for their successful coup in 751 very carefully, using not only political and religious alliances, but also the written word to ensure a usurpation of Merovingian power. Up until, and even decades after Pippin III’s coup, the Carolingians used a written form of propaganda to solidify their claims to the throne and reinforce their already existent power base. One of the most successful, powerful and prominent features of the Carolingians’ propaganda campaign was their use of God and divine support. By divine support, I mean the Carolingians stressed their rightful place as rulers of Christiandom and were portrayed as both being aided in their actions by God and being virtuous and pious rulers. This strategy of claiming to fulfill Augustine’s vision of a “city of God” politically would eventually force the Carolingians into a tight corner during the troubled times of Louis the Pious. The Word Propaganda and Historiography: The word propaganda is a modern word which did not exist in Carolingian Europe. It carries powerful modern connotations and should not be applied lightly when discussing past documents without keeping its modern usage in mind at all times. As Hummel and Huntress note in their book The Analysis of Propaganda, “‘Propaganda’ is a 1 word of evil connotation . [and] the word has become a synonym for a lie.”1 In order to avoid the ‘evil connotations’ of modern propaganda in this paper I will limit my definition of propaganda to the intentional reproduction, distribution and exaggeration or fabrication of events in order to gain support. -
Alsace=Lorraine French Land
Jules ROCHE Deputy - ex-minister ALSACE=LORRAINE FRENCH LAND OEMVcR PtIBlU LIB3ARÏ Skol gefeienca Department Jules ROCHE Deputy - ex-minister ALSACE-LORRAINE FRENCH LAND ALSACE-LORRAINE FRENCH LAND ALSACE-LORRAINE, FRENCH LAND I None but a man wilfully closing his eyes to the facts could fail to observe a strange similar ity between the campaign zealously conducted by German propagandists in reference to Al sace-Lorraine and that started by the Socialists on the same subject. There is certainly an apparent difference between the two : the Socialists are willing indeed to admit the legi timacy of a (( disannexation » of Alsace, but at the same time they claim as necessary a ple biscite on the part of the Alsatians.. Whether before or after that disannexation, they look this formality as indispensable, which is uodn tantamount to considering Alsace as not being an integral part of France, a constituent cell- without which the Nation were but a mutila ted body. Now this is precisely the view which the German a apostles » are doing their best to urge upon the Neutrals, and even upon our Allies. On more than one occasion, recently, T have been called" upon to answer certain ob servations on the subject, put forward in cir cumstances that hâve filled me with astonish ment. - 6 — « Alsace, I was told,. was certainly conquer ed by the Germans in 1870 with the utmost violence, ' and ought therefore to revert to France; but did not the country originally belong to Germany by the/very nature-"of things, and had it not subsequently been join ed to France by right of conquest? » Now logically, that is the very root and foundation of the doctrine propounded by the French Socialist — French by birth, be it said, but not in spirit — who are thus in per fect spiritual communion with the most inve terate Pan-Germanists. -
The Frankish Kingdom and Charlemagne
The Frankish Kingdom and Charlemagne Glossary Adriatic Sea section of the Mediterranean Sea east of Italy Adriatisches Meer Alamanni Germanic tribal association. From their origin Alemannen al homeland on the river Elbe they moved to the area on the river Main and from there to the region around Lake Constance, Alsace and the country now called “Schwaben.” The Ala manni were conquered by the Franks in 746 A.D. and incorporated into the Frankish King dom. Arianism a Christian denomination of the 4th and 5th Arianismus century which denied that Christ was a human and God artes liberales In the Middle Ages the 7 basic field of die 7 “Freien Künste” advanced studies. They comprised the “trivium” ( ) and the “quadrivium” ( ) Austrasia the northeastern territory of the Kingdom of Austrasien the Merovingian Franks Avars a people which in the 6th to 9th centuries Avaren settled in SouthEast Europe. Today the Avars live on the NorthEast Caucasus Barbarian Migration term for the Germanic Invasions, reflecting the Völkerwanderung Roman perspective Boniface c. 680 754; Benedictine missionary, “Apostle Bonifatius of the Germans;” 1st Archbishop of Mainz Burgundians Germanic tribe. From their homeland between Burgunder the Oder and Weichsel rivers they migrated to the Rhine to form a shortlived kingdom around Worms, and then went on to the area between the Rhone and Saone Rivers to found a kingdom there with Lyons as their capital. Burgundy The southcentral territory of the Frankish Burgund Kingdom capitularies in the Frankish Kingdom edicts of the king Kapitularien Carloman 751 – 771. Son of Pépin the Short; brother of Karlmann Charlemagne; ruled the Eastern Franks 768 771 as joint Frankish King to Charlemagne Carolingian Renais term which characterizes the policy of Karolingische Renaissance sance Charlemagne concerning learning, education, the arts and literature. -
Concilium and Pagus—Revisiting the Early Germanic Thing System of Northern Europe
2013 Debating the ThingJournal in the of theNorth North I: The Atlantic Assembly Project Special Volume 5 2013 Journal of theF. Iversen North Atlantic Special Volume 5:5–17 Concilium and Pagus—Revisiting the Early Germanic Thing System of Northern Europe Frode Iversen* Abstract - This article deals with the geographical organization of the thing system of Northern Europe prior to the pro- cesses of supra-regional kingdoms in the 8th to 10th centuries, re-evaluating the early written evidence. It is argued that at least three interrelated geographical judicial units (referred to as civitas, pagus, and centena) existed prior to the 6th century within the historic areas of Austrasia, Frisia, and Saxony. Parallels to such a tripartite system are found in Scandinavia and Iceland in the 10–12th centuries. Past Perspectives on the Thing discussions, fuelling perceptions of noble savagery: The word þing, i.e., thing, exists in all of the primitive, spear-wielding tribes who placed a strong Germanic languages and has been understood as “a emphasis on public debate and discussion at a des- gathering in a certain place, at a certain time”. This ignated outdoor place of assembly. As part of this word is likely connected to the gothic þeihs, which emerging genre of highly nationalistic scholarship, means time, and the older verbal theme to constrict the identification of and debate on the existence and (Bjorvand and Lindeman 2007:1151–1152). In this purpose of the Gau emerged. The Latin term pagus sense, the word possesses both spatial and temporal was used by Tacitus when documenting the exis- dimensions. -
Charlemagne and Kingship :: the Responsibility of Absolute Power/ Jane Swotchak Ourand University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1988 Charlemagne and kingship :: the responsibility of absolute power/ Jane Swotchak Ourand University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Ourand, Jane Swotchak, "Charlemagne and kingship :: the responsibility of absolute power/" (1988). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1855. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1855 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHARLEMAGNE AND KINGSHIP: THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ABSOLUTE POWER A Thesis Presented by JANE SWOTCHAK OURAND Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS September 1988 Department of History CHARLEMAGNE AND KINGSHIP: THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ABSOLUTE POWER A Thesis Presented by JANE SWOTCHAK OURAND Approved as to style and content by: R. Dean Ware, Chairperson of Committee Vincent Ilardi , Member Roland Sarti, Department Head Department of History ii . ACKNOWLEDGMENT Charlemagne, in Epistola de Litteris Colendis , says of teachers: Tales vero ad hoc opus viri eligantur, qui et voluntatem et possibilitatem discendi et desiderium habeant alios instruendi. Et hoc tantum ea intentione agatur, qua devotione a nobis praecipitur To Professor Dean Ware, teacher and friend, with gratitude. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT ±i± INTRODUCTION i • • • f •••••• X Chapter I. KINGSHIP 8 II. EDUCATIONAL REFORM 37 III. ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM 59 IV. -
Forschungen Zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte Bd. 39 2012
Francia – Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte Bd. 39 2012 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online- Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung - Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. Walter Goffart THE FRANKISH PRETENDER GUNDOVALD, 582–585 A Crisis of Merovingian Blood In the autumn of 582, a claimant to Frankish kingship named Gundovald landed in Marseilles, returning from exile in Constantinople with covert support from very powerful persons in the kingdom. He made little immediate stir. Two years later, just after a reigning king had been assassinated, Gundovald rose in rebellion, was pro- claimed king by major backers, flared briefly, and was brutally suppressed. This cluster of events has not escaped the attention of historians of the Merovingians1. The small body of relevant source material, virtually all of it from the Historiae of Gre- gory of Tours, has been picked over many times2. Nevertheless, much of the story remains disputed terrain. 1 Recent writings: Bernard Bachrach, The Anatomy of a Little War. A Diplomatic and Military History of the Gundovald Affair (568–586), Boulder/Colorado 1994; Constantin Zuckerman, Qui a rappele´ en Gaule le »Ballomer« Gondovald, in: Francia 25/1 (1998), p. 1–18; Bruno Dume´- zil, Brunehaut, Paris 2008, p. -
Charlemagne 'Father of Europe': a European Icon in the Making
59 Charlemagne 'Father of Europe': A European Icon in the Making Marianne Ailes University ofBristol 'The greatest and most distinguished of men'. (Einhard, Vita KarolI)' Along with the legendary King Arthur and the crusading conqueror ofJerusalem, Godefroy of Bouillon, Charlemagne was one of the three secular 'chivalric' Worthies of the later Middle Ages. Arthur and Charlemagne shared the status of legendary Christian kings belonging to a pervious age, but there were major differences between them. For Charlemagne, unlike Arthur, we have a Significant body of factual evidence, documents and chronicles, and, even though some of it must be treated with great care, this gives us considerable knowledge of the emperor's deeds and reputation.' Secondly, whereas Arthur has a particular association with Britain, Charlemagne was 'emperor of Europe'. At his death in 814, the Emperor Charlemagne ruled over much of what we now call France, Germany, the Low Countries and modern Italy. As his myth developed he became associated with an even more extensive community. that of a united Christendom. Given the extraordinary achievements of the man Charlemagne, it is not surprising that we find him being celebrated heroically. Within his own lifetime the anonymous poet of Karolus et Leo Papa, otherwise known as the 'Paderborn Epic', gave him the epithet 'Rex, pater Europae; 'King and Father of Europe'.' The anonymous poet was not the only contemporary to write about Charlemagne,' but in this phrase he encapsulated an idea that has since grown wings, in