The Pink and White Terraces

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

DID YOU KNOW? The Pink and White Terraces The Pink and White Terraces were considered to be the eighth natural wonder of the world and were positioned on the edge of Lake Rotomahana near Mt. Tarawera. In the 1800s, tourists came from around the world to see this special place and soak in their hot waters. The terraces were formed over 500 years ago by silica minerals flowing from the geysers above. The water then cooled and the silica crystallised, slowly forming these terraces. Sadly the Pink and White Terraces were destroyed on 10 June 1886 during the Mt. Tarawera eruption. Te Paea Hinerangi (Guide Sophia) One of New Zealand’s first tour guides showed tourists around the Pink and White Terraces. Have a look at the image of the famous guide Te Paea Hinerangi. She was born in Kororāreka (Russell) in the Bay of Islands in the early 1830s. She had 14 children and has many descendants today. She lived at Te Wairoa village near the Terraces and during the Mt. Tarawera eruption sheltered 60 people in her whare. After the eruption she moved to Whakarewarewa Village and continued to work as a tourist guide. Challenge AFTER Have a look at these images showing the Pink and White Terraces before the eruption and after. Have a kōrero (talk) to someone in your household about how the landscape has changed. What do you notice and what are you wondering? before WE WOULD LOVE TO SEE YOUR LEARNING! Tell us what you did Image Credit: Top - The Pink Terraces, circa 1875, Auckland, by John Hoyte. Gift of the Family of Patrick and by clicking on the Davina Foot, 2016. Te Papa (2016-0003-1) SHARE button or visit Bottom: Sophia Hinerangi. Ref: 1/2-061777-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/22881513 rotoruamuseum.co.nz/share.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Controls on Rhyolite Lava Dome Eruptions in the Taupo Volcanic Zone
Controls on rhyolite lava dome eruptions in the Taupo Volcanic Zone Paul Allan Ashwell A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geological Sciences at the University of Canterbury October 2013 P a g e | II Dedicated to Eva Ashwell P a g e | III View from Ruawahia, across the 1886AD fissure and Wahanga dome towards the Bay of Plenty and White Island (extreme distance, centre left) P a g e | IV Abstract he evolution of rhyolitic lava from effusion to cessation of activity is poorly understood. T Recent lava dome eruptions at Unzen, Colima, Chaiten and Soufrière Hills have vastly increased our knowledge on the changes in behaviour of active domes. However, in ancient domes, little knowledge of the evolution of individual extrusion events exists. Instead, internal structures and facies variations can be used to assess the mechanisms of eruption. Rhyolitic magma rising in a conduit vesiculates and undergoes shear, such that lava erupting at the surface will be a mix of glass and sheared vesicles that form a permeable network, and with or without phenocryst or microlites. This foam will undergo compression from overburden in the shallow conduit and lava dome, forcing the vesicles to close and affecting the permeable network. High temperature, uniaxial compression experiments on crystal-rich and crystal-poor lavas have quantified the evolution of porosity and permeability in such environments. The deformation mechanisms involved in uniaxial deformation are viscous deformation and cracking. Crack production is controlled by strain rate and crystallinity, as strain is localised in crystals in crystal rich lavas.
[Show full text]
Pristine, Popular... Imperilled? the Environmental Consequences of Projected Tourism Growth
Pristine, popular... imperilled? The environmental consequences of projected tourism growth December 2019 This report has been produced pursuant to subsections 16(1)(a) to (c) of the Environment Act 1986. The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment is an independent Officer of Parliament, with functions and powers set out in the Environment Act 1986. His role allows an opportunity to provide Members of Parliament with independent advice in their consideration of matters that may have impacts on the environment. This document may be copied provided that the source is acknowledged. This report and other publications by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment are available at pce.parliament.nz. Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment Te Kaitiaki Taiao a Te Whare Pāremata PO Box 10-241, Wellington 6143 Aotearoa New Zealand T 64 4 471 1669 F 64 4 495 8350 E [email protected] W pce.parliament.nz December 2019 ISBN 978-0-947517-18-2 (print) 978-0-947517-19-9 (electronic) Photography Hokitika Gorge, sydneydawg2006, Flickr; Tongariro Crossing, Andrea Schaffer, Flickr; Palo Alto Airport, Paul Downey, Flickr. Chapter header fern images by Rob Suisted, www.naturespic.co.nz. Pristine, popular... imperilled? The environmental consequences of projected tourism growth December 2019 Acknowledgements The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment is indebted to a number of people who assisted him in bringing this report to completion. Special thanks are due to Lena MacCarthy who led the project, supported by Dr Carl Walrond,
[Show full text]
The Importance of Natural Geothermal Resources in Tourism
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010 The Importance of Natural Geothermal Resources in Tourism Patricia Erfurt-Cooper PO Box 5016 Torquay 4655 Queensland, Australia [email protected] Keywords: Balneology, Geothermal Resources, Geoparks, 2. HISTORY OF GEOTHERMAL SPRINGS AND Geotourism, Hot Spring Spas, Health and Wellness Spa THEIR USE Tourism, Natural Hot and Mineral Springs, Thermalism The history of geothermal spas and hot spring use has worldwide origins which date back to the earliest ABSTRACT civilisations. Individual regions and peoples developed and The use of geothermal or hot springs dates back several used their geothermal bathing facilities in a range of ways thousands of years. Thermal bathing facilities exist in many suitable to their individual needs. Countries like Japan, New countries and have a significant and longstanding reputation Zealand, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Tunisia, Italy, for successful health and wellness treatments based on the Germany and Iceland have a significant and longstanding use of geothermal waters sourced from natural hot springs. reputation for health and wellness treatments such as Over time hot spring spas and resorts have come and gone, balneology and hydrotherapy (thermalism) based on the use but since the wellness movement has taken a firm hold in the of geothermal water sourced from hot springs. In every late 20th Century, many hot spring spas, some after years of country that has been investigated natural hot springs have decline, have undergone modernisation and redevelopment historically been attributed with therapeutical benefits due to of their facilities. Today health and wellness spa tourism is their individual mineral compositions.
[Show full text]
This Is the Author-Manuscript Version of This Work - Accessed From
This is the author-manuscript version of this work - accessed from http://eprints.qut.edu.au Current item: Pike, Steven D. (2007) A cautionary tale of a resort destination's self-inflicted crisis. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 23(2/3/4):pp. 73-82. Copyright 2007 Haworth Press A cautionary tale of a resort destination’s self-inflicted crisis Pike, S. (2007). Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. 23(2/3/4): 73-82. Dr Steven Pike School of Advertising, Marketing & Public Relations Queensland University of Technology Gardens Point Campus, 2 George Street, Brisbane Queensland 4001 Australia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Rotorua was New Zealand’s first tourism destination, rising to prominence a hundred years ago on the back of the central government’s vision for a South Pacific spa to rival those of Europe. Government resources were used to develop and support Rotorua’s infrastructure and tourism industry, like no other in the British Commonwealth, for the best part of the 20th century. By the 1980s however, Rotorua’s tourism industry was in a crisis; and it is posited that the crisis was largely self- inflicted. The paper provides an historical summary of key events leading to the crisis, and subsequent efforts to regain destination competitiveness through a public-private partnership. Written from the perspective of the CEO of the destination’s inaugural regional tourism organisation charged with co-ordinating the marketing response to the crisis, the case provides a cautionary tale of how one destination’s success as a destination has risen, fallen and risen in line with government intervention.
[Show full text]
Lost Glories, Found
he dazzling Pink and White Terraces Researchers from Woods Hole Oceano- air. The same geothermal process creates on the shores of Lake Rotomahana graphic Institution (WHOI) who joined the geysers and mineral formations at atT one time were the greatest national trea- the expedition —Dan Fornari, Amy Kuku- Yellowstone National Park. sure of New Zealand. They were cherished lya, and Robin Littlefield—said they had At the White Terraces, scalding, silica- by the Maori and known far and wide as never worked on a project with such deep laden water burbled from a crater about the eighth natural wonder of the world. cultural meaning. “This was actually a 100 feet above the lake and cascaded down Then, during an immense volcanic erup- burial ground,” said Kukulya. “Some of the about 50 wide, scalloped steps. As the water tion in 1886, they disappeared. people we met lost their ancestors there.” cooled, silica precipitated out of solution, “It was such an iconic feature to the dribbling over the steps and creating for- country,” said Cornel de Ronde, the New Not just another hot springs mations that looked like candle wax. The Zealand geologist who led a team that The terraces formed when a magma White Terraces covered an area equivalent rediscovered the Pinks in 2011. “In terms chamber heated groundwater and sent it to seven football fields. The Pink Terraces, of the people’s psyche and what it means spurting out of the ground, carrying dis- about half a mile across the lake from the to them, the equivalent for Americans solved minerals that rapidly crystallized Whites, were smaller but still impressive.
[Show full text]
Relocating the Pink and White Terraces of Lake Rotomahana, New Zealand: Resolving the ‘Battle of the Maps’ George Hook* and Stephen P
Tuhinga 30: 178-208 Copyright © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2019) Relocating the Pink and White Terraces of Lake Rotomahana, New Zealand: resolving the ‘battle of the maps’ George Hook* and Stephen P. Carey School of Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Federation University Australia, PO Box 663, Ballarat, VIC 3353, Australia * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The disappearance of Lake Rotomahana’s Pink and White Terraces in the 1886 Mt Tarawera eruption meant the loss of the ‘eighth natural wonder of the world’. The unique geothermal features were either destroyed or left unrecognisable, and other landmarks were eventually submerged. This led to conflicting opinions on the locations and fates of the terraces. In the current decade, the rediscovery of a pre-eruption geological feature led to a photogrammetric map by Ronald Keam predicting that extant terrace features would be submerged in the lake close to the shore (de Ronde et al. 2016a), while the discovery of a pre-eruption topographical sketch map by Ferdinand von Hochstetter resulted in a counter-claim that the terraces are buried onshore (Bunn & Nolden 2017). The projection of pre-eruption photographic sight lines onto a topographic map led to a third claim that the terrace sites were further offshore and consequently destroyed (Keir 2017). More recently, confirmation of the accuracy of a published map by Hochstetter led to the conclusion that the terrace locations lie within the confines of the current lake (Lorrey & Woolley 2018). To resolve this ‘battle of the maps’, we assembled a pre-eruption lake panorama and used spatial technology to project the current lake level onto the pre-eruption landscape and to determine terrace bearings.
[Show full text]
Constructing, Contesting
CONSTRUCTING, CONTESTING AND CONSUMING NEW ZEALAND’S TOURISM LANDSCAPE: A HISTORY OF TE WAIROA Hamish Bremner A thesis submitted to the Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Auckland University of Technology 2004 ABSTRACT The thesis focuses on documentation regarding the historical growth of tourism at Te Wairoa, Rotorua, New Zealand. Te Wairoa acted as a gateway to Otukapuarangi and Te Tarata of Rotomahana which represented an iconic tourism landscape in the nineteenth century. A theoretical engagement with tourism studies and the utilisation of history as an analytical device reveals that the consumption of the tourism landscape is an ongoing, contested, and negotiated cultural construction of place. The history of tourism development at Te Wairoa exhibits the entrenchment of European colonial power in New Zealand. However, within the structures of colonial authority, strategies of survival for the colonised are employed. In this particular case, the strategies include the engagement with Western ethics of capitalism, the manipulation and appropriation of symbols of the ‘other’, and the control of access through land ownership. The economic and social development of Te Wairoa, based on a tourism economy, also highlights the existent tensions in both a colonial and post-colonial relationship in New Zealand. The research further argues that individual tourism sites reflect culturally ascribed values associated with place. As the combination of exogenous and endogenous social, cultural, political and economic forces evolve so to does the production and consumption of the tourism landscape. Evidence for these considerations is provided by publicly available historical material including archival documents, historical literature, contemporary accounts, newspapers, and government records.
[Show full text]
Not My Fault: Steamed About Volcanos
One of the largest eruptions in written historic times may have been largely driven by an explosive steam blast. In late August of 1883, much of the island of Krakatau Not My Fault: Steamed about (Krakatoa), blew into the atmosphere in what is arguably volcanos the loudest explosion ever recorded, the sound circling Lori Dengler/For the Times-Standard the earth four times and rated 6 on the VEI scale. Posted December 22, 2019 Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology released a report in 2012 estimating the energy released in the explosion was I want to clear up two misconceptions you may have the equivalent to 200 megatons of TNT, about four times gotten from last week’s column about the December 9th greater than the largest nuclear bomb ever tested. Most eruption in New Zealand. First, that this volcano only volcanologists believe that the sudden contact of produces small steam/gas explosions (phreatic) and seawater with the magma body played a major role in the second, that all phreatic eruptions are small. explosion. Whakaari/White Island may look small at the surface. The Steam is also likely to have played a large role in New 800 acres surface expression is only the tip of the volcano. Zealand’s worst volcano disaster, the 1886 eruption of From the sea floor, it is over 5,200 feet high and only Tarawera on the North Island that claimed at least 120 about 20 percent is above the surface. Geologists have lives. I became fascinated with Tarawera in 2002 while found a complex eruptive history of lava flows, domes spending time in the country.
[Show full text]
Cultural Impact Assessment Regarding the Proposed Lake Tarawera Wastewater Reticulation Scheme
CULTURAL IMPACTS ASSESSMENT 2 for Tarawera Wastewater Reticulation Scheme 1 CULTURAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REGARDING THE PROPOSED LAKE TARAWERA WASTEWATER RETICULATION SCHEME Prepared by Lee Warbrick and Wally Lee on behalf of Te Arawa Lakes Trust, Nga hapū o Tūhourangi, Ngāti Hinemihi, Ngāti Rangitihi for the Rotorua Lakes Council 2 Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Preamble .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Statements of association ................................................................................................................ 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 9 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 12 1.1. Purpose .............................................................................................................................. 12 1.2 Ko Wai matou ....................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 Context ................................................................................................................................. 13 1.4 Methodology ......................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Rare Book Auction 20 July 2014 135, 149 426, 432 146
CATALOGUE 78 Rare Book Auction 20 July 2014 135, 149 426, 432 146 149 123 148, 139, 171 158 147 137 120 120 ART + OBJECT RARE BOOK AUCTION Wednesday 20th August 2014 at 12 noon. Viewing: Sunday 17th August 11.00am – 4.00pm Monday 18th and Tuesday 19th 9.00am - 5.00pm The sale will commence at 12 noon with the William Vance Collection of historical photography this includes early New Zealand mountaineering photographs by E. Wheeler as well as New Zealand scenes and albums by the Burton Brothers. The sale features a collection of antiquarian books from the Library of the Poore Family, of “The Retreat” Pararaka in the Bay of Islands, this long standing collection includes John Pinkerton’s Voyages and Travels 1808-1814; A. Burne’s Travels into Bokhara [1834]; Dr Samuel Collin’s The Present State of Russia [1671]; Robert Kerr ‘s A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels 1811-1816 etc, as well as early legal publications including ‘The Trial of Joseph Wall’. Entries from other vendors are William Bligh’s A Voyage to the South Seas [1792]; John Harris’s Navigantium atque Itinerantium Bibliotheca [1774-1778]; The Universal Traveller by Thomas Salmon [1755]; First edition of Walter Lawry Buller’s History of the Birds of New Zealand; Land lease document for the Drury Church land dated 1862 with George Augustus Selwyn’s seal; Rare edition of The Vicar of Wakefield with colour plates by Thomas Rowlandson; De Luxe edition of The Tempest, illustrated by Edmund Dulac. A late and rare entry is Miracula Chymica et Misteria Medica by Philipp Muller [1611] Maps and Charts include J.
[Show full text]
Archaeology of the Bay of Plenty Archaeology of the Bay of Plenty
Archaeology of the Bay of Plenty Archaeology of the Bay of Plenty Garry Law Published by Science & Technical Publishing Department of Conservation PO Box 10420, The Terrace Wellington 6143, New Zealand Cover: Old sulphur mine with HMNZS Mako in the background, White Island, 1960. Crown copyright: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. Individual copies of this book are printed, and it is also available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science & technical. © Copyright June 2008, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISBN 978–0–478–14429–1 (hardcopy) ISBN 978–0–478–14430–7 (web PDF) This text was prepared for publication by Science & Technical Publishing; editing by Lynette Clelland and layout by Amanda Todd. Publication was approved by the Chief Scientist (Research, Development & Improvement Division), Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. In the interest of forest conservation, we support paperless electronic publishing. When printing, recycled paper is used wherever possible. CONTENTS Abstract 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Scope 6 3. Sources of information 8 4. A short history of settlement 10 5. Natural history of the Bay of Plenty area 13 5.1 Geographical and geological setting 13 5.2 Volcanic and tectonic activity 14 5.3 Erosion and deposition periods 18 5.4 Coastal stability and processes 19 5.5 Stone resources 21 5.6 Soils 22 5.7 Vegetation 22 5.8 Terrestrial fauna 24 5.9 Marine fauna 25 5.10 Freshwater fauna 25 6. Anthropology in the Bay of Plenty 26 6.1 Ethnography 26 6.2 Traditional history and archaeology 27 7.
[Show full text]
Masters Degrees 2011-2012 Research Outputs
Research Outputs Masters Degrees 2011-2012 Art and Design - Master of Art and Design First Name Qualification Date Granted Thesis Title Chris Andersen Master of Art and Design 27-Jul-2012 The Ark Project: an investigation into interactive environmental narrative Emily Armstrong Master of Art and Design 04-Aug-2011 The sinister home Michael Thomas Atkins Master of Art and Design 04-Aug-2011 Turing-Complete Olivia Barnes Master of Art and Design 13-Dec-2012 The inherent strangeness of things Krick Barraud Master of Art and Design 04-Aug-2011 Dressing the land - to address the landscape Susan Barter Master of Art and Design 13-Dec-2012 Tailoring technology to the urban cyclist Min Brkovic Master of Art and Design 04-Aug-2011 Call and response Grace Chai Master of Art and Design 27-Jul-2012 The Fall: A spatio-temporal consideration of the biblical Apocalypse (12:7-9) Victor Cham Master of Art and Design 27-Jul-2012 Bad Faith: the road to denouement in a short film Sean Curham Master of Art and Design 04-Aug-2011 Mundaneology - a critical examination of the subjectivity of performance through intervention as bathos Marsha Davis Master of Art and Design 15-Dec-2011 Dislocated in the reflective landscape: a photographic inquiry into a visual language for Måori oral histories of land kinship Sharon Evans-Mikellis Master of Art and Design 04-Aug-2011 The lost knitwear of our fictional past - an exploration of integral knitting. Andrew Farquhar Master of Art and Design 13-Dec-2012 Reversed painting Cheng-Yi Fey Master of Art and Design 27-Jul-2012
[Show full text]