This PDF Is a Selection from an Out-Of-Print Volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research

This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research

Volume Title: The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937

Volume Author/Editor: Solomon Fabricant, assisted by Julius Shiskin

Volume Publisher: NBER

Volume ISBN: 0-87014-038-8

Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fabr40-1

Publication Date: 1940

Chapter Title: Index to "The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937"

Chapter Author: Solomon Fabricant

Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6435

Chapter pages in book: (p. 663 - 685) Index Full Census titles of industries are given in parentheses after the abbreviated titles used in this volume. N.e.c. denotes not elsewhere classified; n.e.m., not elsewhere made; and n.e.d., not elsewhere done. Abrasives(Abrasive wheels, stones, Amyl acetate, 493 paper, and cloth, and related prod- Antifriction-bearing metal, 280, 564 ucts; md. Emery wheels; Hones; Aprons and smocks, 181, 427 Sandpaper), 243n, 250—51, 338, 621 Armor plate, 267, 550 Acetate of lime, 226, 513 Arnold, J. R., 192n, 194n Acetylene, 499 Artificial flowers(Artificial and pre- Acids, 224, 488—89, 510 (see also Sul- servedflowersandplants),99, phuric acid) 318n, 320—21, 632 Adamson, R. K., 117n, 140n Artificial leather, 171, 174, 185, 188, Adequacy adjustment, Mills', 85, 862— 368, 416, 613, 647 63 Artists' materials, 318n, 320, 632 Adjustment of indexes(see Output, Asbestos products (Asbestos products indexes of) othef than steam packing and pipe Advertising, 216—17 and boiler covering), 242—45, 249— Agricultural Economics, Bureau of, 51, 520—21, 621, 648 132n, 409 Asphalt, 519 (see also Oil, liquid as- Agriculturalimplements (Agricul - phaltic) tural implements [including trac- Asphalted-felt-basefloorcovering, tors]), 289—90, 292, 294—95, 299— 170, 173, 179, 185, 187, 368, 417, 612, 300, 343n, 566—72, 628, 649, 661 646 Agricultural lime, 247, 531 Automobile radios, 291, 574 Agriculture,Departmentof,131n, Automobile repairing, 334, 341, 637 225n Automobiles, md. bodies and parts Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (Motor vehicles; Motor-vehicle News, 575n bodies and motor-vehide parts), Aircraft(Aircraft and parts) ,302n, 88—9, 96—8, 102, 107—08, 110,113, 313, 315—16, 342, 343n, 630 116, 199n, 801—10, 314—16, 344, 578— Alarm clocks, 280, 556 81, 630, 650 Alcohol, ethyl, and distilled liquors Awnings (Awnings, tents, sails and (see Liquors, distilled) canvas covers), l7ln, 188, 327ii, 613 Ale (see Liquors, malt) Axles, 267, 550 Alum, 491 Aluminous. abrasives, 224, 491 Baby carriages, 582 Aluminum manufactures (Aluminum Baby walkers, 583 products) ,275n,283—84, 626 Bagasse, 140, 386 Aluminum sulphate, 491 Bags, paper, n.e.m. (Bags, paper, cx- Ambulances, 580 clusiveof those made in paper Ammonia: anhydrous, 224, 489; liq- mills), 207n, 212, 617 uor, 515 Bags,. textile, n.e.m. (Bags, other than Ammonium sulphate, 515 paper) ,171n,188, 613 Ammunition (Ammunition and re- Bakery products(seeBiscuits and lated products), 221n, 232—33, 619 crackers; Bread and cake) 663 664 INDEX

Bakingpowder (Bakingpowder, Binders, grain, 570 yeast, and other leaveningcorn- Biscuits and crackers, 124, 126, 136, pounds) ,125,127,141,146, 148, 146—49, 384—85, 608, 645 355, 382, 609, 645 Blackings (Blackings,stainsand Barbed wire, 269, 554 (see also Wire, dressings) ,22in, 232, 619 n.e.m.) Blankets, 432 Bars, iron and steel, 266, 547—48 Blast-furnace products, 88—9, 100— Baseball goods, 600—01 01, 107, 270—73, 355, 543, Baskets (Baskets and rattan and wil- 625, 649 low ware, not including furniture) , Blastingand pellet powder, 227, 496 253n, 259, 623 Blooms, 266, 547(seealso Rolled Bathing caps, 478 products) Bathing suits, 448 Blouses:women's,181,426;boys', Bathrobes, women's, 181, 426 450 Batting, padding and wadding(see Bluing, 221n, 232, 619 Upholstering materials) Boiler-shopproducts(includedin Batting, wadding and mattress felts, Foundry and machine-shop prod- 434 ucts, n.e.c.) Beales, LeVerne, 330n Bolts and nuts, n.e.m.(Bolts, nuts, Beauty-shopequipment (included in washers, and rivets, made in plants Electrical machinery) not operated inconnection with Bedspread fabrics, 433 rolling mills), 262n, 272, 339, 625 Beer (see Liquors, malt) Bone black (see Carbon black) Beet sugar(Sugar, beet), 89,106, Bone meal, 497 110, 113, 117, 125, 127, 139, 146—48, Bookbinding and blank-book mak- 343n, 382—83, 608, 645 ing, 216, 218, 618 Belting, leather(Belting and pack- Boot and shoe cut stock and findings ing, leather), 192—93, 197—98, 460, (see Shoe cut stock, n.e.m.; Shoe 616, 647 findings, n.e.m.) Belting, woven, n.e.m. (Belting other Boots and shoes, other than rubber than leather and rubber, not made (see Shoes, leather) in textile mills), 171n, 188, 613 Borax (see Sodium compounds) Beneficiating processes, exclusion of, Bottles (see Containers, glass) 334 Boxes, paper, n.e.c.,100, 207n, 212, Benzine (see Light products of dis-' 617, 647, 656 tillation) Boxes, wooden, cigar(Boxes. cigar, Beveragesgroup,59—60,62,64—5, wooden and part wooden), 102, 71—2, 74, 76, 78, 80—i, 83—5, 91, 106, 253—54, 258—59, 338—39, 355, 368, 152—59, 340, 349, 357, 373, 411—13, 536, 623, 648 610, 635, 646 (see also separate in- Boxes, wooden, other (Boxes, wooden, dustry and product entries) exceptcigarboxes),253n,259, Beverages, nonalcoholic, 153—54, 156— 338—39, 623 59, 411, 610, 646 Boxing gloves, 601 Bias in indexes of output (see Out- Brake lining, asbestos, 245, 520—21 put, indexes of) Bran: rice, 408; middlings, 134, 396 Bicycles, 590 Brass and bronze, 280, 564 Billets, 266, 547 (see also Rolled prod- Brassieres, 182, 429 ucts) Bread and cake(Bread and other Billiardtables(Billiard and pool bakeryproducts, exceptbiscuits tables, bowling alleys and acces- and crackers), 124, 126, 136, 146— sories), 253n, 259, 623 49, 384—85, 608, 645 INDEX 665 Breakfast foods, 135, 388 Carbon paper(Carbon paper and Brick, 247, 522—24 (see also Sand-lime inked ribbons), 287n, 290n, 294— brick; Paving materials; Concrete 95, 300, 628 products) Carbon tetrachioride, 492 Bronze (see Brass and bronze) Cardboard, n.e.m.(Cardboard,not Brooms, 99,318—21, 368, 592, 632, made in paper mills), 207n,212, 650 617 Brushes(Brushes, other than rub- Card cutting and designing, 207n, ber), 99, 318n, 320—21, 632 212, 617 Buggies and sulkies, 584 Carpet yarn, woolen and worsted (in- Burns,'A. K, 36n, 80n, 103n, 375ri cluded in Woolen goods) Business machines(Cashregisters, Carpets and rugs, paper-fiber and adding and calculating machines, grass(see Mats and matting) and other business machines, ex- Carpets and rugs, rag, 171n, 187, 328, cepttypewriters) ,290n,294—95, 612 299—300, 344, 628 Carpets and rugs, wool (Carpets and Busses (see Motor busses) rugs, wool, other than rag) ,89, Butter, 64, 89, 125—26, 138, 146—48, 168n,170,173,179, 183—87, 355, 350, 385, 608, 645 368, 417—21, 447, 612, 646, 653—54 Butter reworking, 637 Carriage and wagon materials (Car- Buttermilk:condensed and evapo- riage, wagon, sleigh, and sled mate- rated,138, 407;dried and pow- rials), 102, 302n, 315., 338, 630 dered, 407 Carriage and wagon repairing (Car- Buttons, 318—20, 593—95, 632, 650 riages and wagons, repair work Butyl acetate, 224, 491 only) ,637 Carriages and sleds, children's, 302, Cable (see Rope, iron) 305, 314—15, 368, 582—83, 630, 650 Calcium compounds, 491—92 Carriages, wagons, and sleighs(Car- Candles, 221n, 232, 339, 619 riages, wagons, sleighs and sleds) Candy, 391 88—9, 96—8, 100, 102, 105, 107—08, Cane sugar, n.e.m. (Sugar, cane, not 111, 115, 118, 302, 304, 310, 314—16, including products of refineries) 338—39, 584—85, 631, 650 89, 106, 117, 125, 127, 140-41, 146— Cars, railroad, n.e.m.(Cars, electric 48, 343n, 386, 608, 645 and steam railroad, not built in Cane-sugar refining(Sugar refining, railroad repair shops), 89, 96—8, cane), 89,106,125, 127,140—41, 107,111, 114, 118, 302, 304, 310— 146—48, 357, 360—61, 887, 608, 645 11, 314—15, 340, 586—88, 631, 650 Canned and curedfish(seeFish, Carts, horse-drawn, 584 canned) Casein, 137, 407 Canned arid dried fruits and, vege- Cash registers and business machines tables(see Fruits and vegetables, (see Business machines) canned) Caskets and coffins(Caskets, coffins, Cans (see Tin cans and tinware) burial cases, and other morticians' Canvassing methods(see Census of goods), 253—54, 257—59, 368, 537, Manufactures) 623, 648 Caps (see Hats, cloth) Cast stone, 247, 526 Carbon bisulphide, 224, 491 Castings: nonferrous, 280, 562; steel, Carbon black(Bone black, carbon 266, 546 black, and lampblack), 101, 220, Cast-iron pipe(Cast-iron pipe and 223, 226, 231—32, 487, 619, 647 fittings), 262—63, 269, 271—72, 273n, Carbon dioxide, 499 344, 368, 544, 625, 649 666 INDEX

Causticsoda (seeSodiumcom- Cigarettes, 89, 106, 162—66, 333n, 357, pounds) 414, 611, 646 Cement, 89, 100, 243—46, 248—5 1, 357, Cigars,89, 106, 160—65, 414—15, 611, 521—22, 621, 648, 658 646 Census, Bureau of the(see Census Clark,V. S., 145n, 190n, 194n of Manufactures) Classification of industries(see Cen- Census of Manufactures sus of Manufactures) canvassing methods, 330—31 Clay products, n.e.c.(Clay products, classification of industries, 38—42, other than pottery.;Nonclayre- 57—9, 333—40 fractories) ,88n,89,111, 115, 118, coverage: absolute, 332—33; changes 243—44, 247—5 1,368, 522—25, 622, in,36—7, 327—32 648, 658 (seealso Materials,cost of; Quan- Cleaningpreparations (Cleaning and tity ofproducts; Value added; polishing preparations), 221n, 232, Valueof products) 339, 619 Census of Occupations, 332n Cleansing powders,226, 508 Ceramic mosaic, 524 Clockmovements, 280, 556 Cereals(Cerealpreparations) ,124, Clocks, watches and materials (Clocks, 126, 135, 146, 148—49, 338—39, 388, watches, time-recordingdevices, 608, 645 (see also Breakfast foods) and materialsand partsexcept Chapman, T. 0., 277n watchcases),102, 275—76, 280—84, Charcoal(Charcoalmanufacture) 368,556—57, 627, 649 88n, 100, 221, 223, 226—27, 231—32, Cloth,knit(Knittedcloth),169, 328, 488, 513, 619, 648 172,178, 183, 187, 422—23, 612, 646 Cheese, 89, 125—26, 138—39, 141, 146— Cloth sponging and refinishing, 171n, 48, 350, 354—55, 368, 389, 608, 645 187,612 Chemical products group, 59, 61, 63, Cloth,woven, 168, 174—75, 177, 430— 67, 71—2, 74, 77—8, 80—1, 83—5, 94, 33, 446, 450—51, 476 107, 219—33, 349, 375,487—514, 619— Clothing, and,sheep-lined 20,635, 647—48, 656—57(see also (included inClothing,men's, separateindustryandproduct n.e.c.) en tries) Clothing,men's(Clothing,men's, Chemicals,n.e.c.,89,219—20,222, work; Clothing,men's, n.e.c.; 224, 229, 231—32, 352n, 488—93, 619, Clothing, men's, buttonholes; Cloth 647, 656—57 sponging and refinishing),168n, Chemicals,n.e.c.mci.rayonand 170, 173, 180—82, 185—87, 190, 423— compressedgases,107,220,222, 25,612, 646 224—25, 230—33, 494, 619, 647 Clothing, men's, buttonholes, 171n, .Chemistry and Soils, Bureau of, 542 180, 187, 328, 612 Cherington, P. T., 176n. Clothing, men's,n.e.c. (Clothing, Chewing and smoking tobacco, and men's, youths', and boys', not else- snuff (see Tobacco products, other) where classified; Clothing, leather Chewing gum, 148, 608 and sheep.lined; Trousers[semi- China firing and decorating, n.e.d. dress], wash suits, and washable (China firing and decorating, not serviceapparel) ,171n,180,187, done in potteries) ,243n,250, 328, 612 622 Clothing,men's,work (Clothing, Chlorine,499 work[including work shirts], and Chocolate (Chocolateandcocoa sports garments exceptleather) products, exci. confectionery), 125, 171n,180, 187,612 (seealso 127, 146, 148, 368, 390, 609, 645 Clothing, men's) INDEX 667

Clothing, women's, n.e.c.(Women's, Confectionery,125, 127—28, 146, 148— misses', and children's apparel, not 49, 327n, 391, 608, 645 elsewhere classified: Blouses, wom- Conklin, M. R., 48n en's, misses', and children's; Cloth- Consumption (seeFinished goods; ing, women's,misses',andchil- Materialsconsumed;Percapita dren's,n.e.c.;Coats,suits,and consumption) separateskirts, women's, misses', Containers: glass, 248, 529—30; tin (see and juniors'; Dresses, except house Tin cans and tinware) dresses; Dresses: house dresses, uni- Contract work,treatmentof,340, forms and aprons; Outerwear, chil- 344—45, 614n, 637—38 dren's and infants'; Underwear and Coons, C. M., 150n nightwear of cotton and flannelette Cooperage, 253—54, 258—59, 538, 623, woven fabrics, women's, children's 648 and infants') ,170,173, 180—82, 185— Copper (Smelting and refining, cop- 87, 331, 368, 425—27, 613, 646 per) ,69,89, 107, 275—86, 357, 558, Clutch facings, asbestos, 520 626, 649(see also Secondary met- Coats, 181, 424—26 als, nonprecious) Coats, suits, and separate skirts, wom- Copper sulphate, 558 en's, misses', and juniors' (included Cordage and twine, 89, 106, 170, 173, in Clothing, women's, n.e.c.) 180, 184—87, 427—29, 612, 646, 654 Cocoa, 390 Corduroys, 168, 433 Cocoa butter, 390 Cork products, 253n, 259, 623 Coffee and spices (Coffee and spices, Corn products(Cornsirup,corn roasting and grinding), 637 sugar, corn oil and corn starch), Coffee substitute, 388 125, 127, 134, 140—41, 146, 148, 391— Coffins (see Caskets and coffins) 92, 609, 645, 651—52 Coke, 515 (see also Petroleum coke) Corn shellers, huskers and shredders, Coke-oven products, 89, 100—01, 107, 571 235—36, 238-41, 338, 368, 515—16, Corn sugar, 141, 391 621, 648, 657 Corry, A. V., 277n, 278n, 279n Collapsible tubes, 275—76, 281—83, 557, Corsets (Corsets and allied garments), 626, 649 170, 173, 180, 182, 185, 187, 368, 4-29, Collars, men's, 170, 180—82, 185—87, 613, 646 338, 450, 613(see also Shirts and Costs (see Fabricational services, price

collars, men's) of; Materials, cost of) - Colors, dry (see Pigments) Cottonginners, exdusion of, 384 Combines, 570 Cotton goods(Cotton woven goods Combs, n.e.c.(Combs and hairpins, over 12 inches in width; Cotton not made from metal or rubber) yarn and thread), 89, 106, 168—69, 318n, 320, 339, 632 172, 174—75, 184—85, 187, 368, 430— Commerce, Department of, 313n 35, 611, 646, 654 Commerce Year -Book, 620n Cotton linters, 225, 495 Composition of output (see Output, Cotton narrow fabrics(see Cotton composition of) small wares) Compressed and liquefied gases(see Cotton Production and Distribution, Gases, compressed) 495 Concrete products, 243—44, 247, 249— Cotton small wares(Cotton narrow 51, 328, 525—27, 621, 648 fabrics), 171n, 187, 611 Condensed and evaporated milk (see Cotton ties, steel, 267, 549 Milk, canned) Cotton yarn and thread (included in Conduits and pipes, 247, 523, 526—27 Cotton goods) 668 INDEX Cottonseedproducts (Oil, cake, and Dictating machines (see Phonographs) meal, cottonseed), 89, 107, 220, 222, Displacement of farm and other proc- 225, 229—32, 494—95, 619, 647 essing (see Shift to factory process- Court, A. T., 306n ing) Coverage of Census of Manufactures Distilledspirits, exd. alcohol(see (seeCensusof Manufactures) Liquors, distilled) Coverage of indexes (see Output, in- Distribution of goods, exdusion of, dexes' of) 342 Coyle, E. S., 48rt, 643n Divergence of trends in output, sum- Cranes and dredging, excavating and marized, 10—4, 21—2, 87—103 road-building machinery (included Doll carriages, 582 inFoundryandmachine-shop Doors, metal(Doors, shutters, and products, n.e.c.) window sash and frames, molding, Cream, dried and powdered, 137, 407 and trim, metal), 262n, 272—73, 625 Cream of tartar(potassium bitar- Doors, wooden, 255, 539, 541 trate) ,224,491 Doriot, G. F., 209n, 237n, 309n Creamer, Daniel, 332n Doughnuts and fried cakes, 384—85 Crucibles, 243n, 250, 622 Dresses, 18th, 425—26, 449(see also Cultivators, 569 Clothing, women's, n.e.c.) Curtains, draperies, and bedspreads Drills, agricultural, 568 (included in Housefurnishings, Drug grinding, 221n, 232, 619 n.e.c.) Druggists'preparations,221n,230, Cutlery, n.e.c. (Cutlery [not induding 232—33, 338—39, 619 silver and plated cutlery] and edge Drugs and medicines (includes Drug- tools), 262n, 272, 344, 625 gists'preparations;Patent medi- Cydical position of census years, 35— cines) 6, 374-75 Dyeing and finishing(Dyeing and finishing, cotton-fabric; Dyeing and Dairymen's supplies (Dairymen's sup- finishing,rayonandsilk-fabric; plies; creamery, cheese-factory, and Dyeing and finishing yarn [cotton, butter-factory equipment; and poul- rayonandsilk];Woolenand trymen's and apiarists'supplies) worsteddyeingandfinishing), 318n, 320, 632 171n, 186—87, 611 Data on output separateentries Dyes, 224, 228, 491, 510 for particular products, industries Dynamite, 227, 495 and groups;seealsoCensus of Manufactures) Edgeworth formula, 33, 358, 643n Davis, M. B., 47n, 134n, 301n, 401n, Eider down, 422 487n, 643n Elastic woven goods, n.e.m. (Suspend- Day, E. E, 6, 46n, 48n, 123n, 372n, ers, garters and other elastic woven 643n products[except orthopedic and Day-Thomas index, 6, 46—51, 198n, athletic] made from purchased web- 643—61 bing) ,168n,171, 173, 182, 185, 187, Dedrick, C. L, 48n, 643n 338, 435, 613, 647 Denims, pinchecks,tickingsand Electric light and power stations, ex- ginghams, 168, 432 clusion of, 334 Dental goods and equipment (Den- Electrical machinery (Electrical ma- tists'equipment andsupplies), chinery, apparatus and supplies; 318n, 320—21, 632 Beauty-shop equipment, except fur- Dental laboratory work, 638 niture) ,290n,294—97, 299—300, 354, Dextrin sizes (see Sizes) 628, 649, 661 INDEX 669

Electrical Merchandising, 575n Farm trucks, horse-drawn, 584 Electroplating, 275n, 283—84, 330,626 Feathers andplumes (Feathers, Embroideries (Embroideries—Schif- plumes, and manufactures thereof), flu-machine products;Embroider- 99, 318n, 320—21, 632 ies—other thanSchiffli-machine FederalReserve System, Board of products), 171n, 186—87, 613 Governors, 8, 44n, 48—51 Emery wheels(Emery wheels and Feed grinders and crushers, 572 other abrasive and polishing ap- Feeds(Feeds, prepared, for animals pliances [see Abrasives]) and fowls) ,124,126, 134—35, 146— Employment: relative contribution of 49,339, 392,396, 608, 645 manufacturing to, 4—6; and produc- Felt goods(Feltgoods, except woven tivity, 18—9 felts),171n, 188, 613 Enamels, 504 Fence, woven-wire, 554 Engines and tractors(Engines, tur- Ferro-alloys,263, 265, 273, 543(see bines, tractors and water wheels) also Chemicals, n.e.c.; Blast.furnace 290n, 295, 300, 628; 649, 661 products) Engravers' materials, 102, 218, 618 Fertilizer distributors, 569 Engraving, other(Engraving [other Fertilizermaterials, 406 than steel, copperplate, or wood], Fertilizers,89, 107, 221, 223, 227, 230— chasing, etching, and diesinking), 32, 368, 497—98, 619, 648 102, 216, 218, 328, 618 Fiberwallboard,insulatingboard, Engraving, steel and copper (Engrav- and flexible insulations, 247, 534 ing, steel and copperplate and plate Files, 262, 271—72, 344, 545, 625, 649 printing), 102, 216, 218, 618 Finishedgoods: output of, 26, 52—5; Engraving, wood, 102, 2,16, 218, 328, estimatedconsumption of, 52—5 618 Fireextinguishers (Fire extinguish- Ensembles, women's, 181, 425 ers, chemical) ,275n,283, 626 Ensilagecutters, 571 Fire trucks, 580 Envelopes,207n, 212, 617 Firearms, 262, 271—72, 338, 844, 545— Epstein,R. C., 307n 46, 625, 649 Ether,224, 492 Fireworks(Fireworksand allied prod- Ethyl acetate, 224, 492 ucts), 221n, 227, 232, 619 Evans, W. D., 162n. Fiscal-yearreports, 341—42 Excelsior, 253—54, 258—59, 538, 623, Fish, canned (Canned and cured fish, 648 crabs, shrimps, oysters and dams), Explosives, 89, 107, 221, 223, 227, 229, 64, 89, 106, 124, 126, 136, 141, 146— 231—32, 868, 495—97,619, 648 48, 150, 351, 368, 393—94, 608, 645, Exports(seeForeigntrade) 651 Fish nets and seines(see Nets and Fabricated textileproductsother seines) thanwearing apparel (seeAwn- Fishing tackle, 600 ings; Bags, textile,n.e.m.; Belting, Fitzgerald, T. J., 331n woven,n.e.m.; •Flagsand banners; Flags and banners, l7ln, 188, 614 Horseblankets; Housefurnishings, Flavorings (Flavoring extracts, flavor- n.e.c.;Regalia) ing sirups, and related products) Fabricational services, price of: pro- 125, 127, 148—49, 394—95, 609, 64.5 ductivity and, 18; measures of out- Flax and hemp(Flax and hemp, put and, 31—5, 52;relation with dressed) ,637 growth in output, 83n, 104—20 Fleece lining (shoe and glove), 422 Fancy and miscellaneous articles, n.e.c. Flooring:, rubber, 478; wood, 539, 541 (see Miscellaneousarticles) Floral designers, exclusion of, 334 670 INDEX

Flour(Flour and other grain-mill Fuel, savings in, 238—39, 246 (see also products) ,89,101, 106, 111, 114, Materials consumed; Materials, cost 118, 124, 126, 133—34,141, 145—50, of) 340—41, 368, 395—96, 608, 645 Fuel briquettes, 235—36, 239—40, 517, Flour, prepared, 388 621, 648 Food, n.e.c. (Food preparations, Furnishings, men's, n.e.c.(Furnish- n.e.c.),147—48, 338, 608 ing goods, men's,n.e.c.;Under- Foods group, 59—62, 64, 71—2, 74, 76, wear, men's) ,171n,187, 612 78, 80—1, 83—5, 90, 103, 106, 123—51, Furniture (Furniture, including store 349, 373, 382—410, 608—09, 635, 645, and office fixtures) ,253n,256—57, 651—52(see also separate industry 259, 623, 648, 659 and product entries) Furs,dressed(Furs,dressedand Footballs, 600 dyed) ,171n,188, 613 Foots soap, 226, 508 Foreignand DomesticCommerce, Galvanizing,n.e.d.(Galvanizing and Bureau of, 54n, 55n,136n, 150n, other coating, done in plants not 199n,201n, 202n, 487 operated in connection with rolling Foreign trade, 12, 21, 53—5, 132, 134— mills), 262n, 272, 625 36, 143-44, 149—50,191, 197, 203n, Garters and arm bands, 182, 435 285—86 Gas: coke-oven, 515; manufactured, Forest products group, 59, 61, 63, 68, 334; refinery, 238 71—3, 75, 77, 79—81, 83—5, 95, 107, Gas,illuminating(Gas,manufac- 252—60, 349,373, 536—43, 623—24, tured, illuminating and heating), 635, 648, 658—59 (see also separate 338, 637, 648, 657 industry and product entries) Gas machines and meters (Gas ma- Forgings, n.e.m.(Forgings, iron and chines, gas meters water and steel, made in plants not operated other liquidmeters) ,290n,300, in connection with steel-works or 344, 629 (see also Instruments, pro- rollingmills), 262n, 272, 625 fessional) Foundry.and machine-shopprod- Gases, compressed (Compressed and ucts, n.e.c.(Boiler-shop products; liquefied gases), 219—20, 222, 224— Foundry products [gray-iron and 25, 231—32, 839, 368, 499, 619, 647 malleable-iron]; Cranes and dredg- Gasoline(seeLight products of dis- ing, excavating and road-building tillation) machinery;Machinerynotelse- Gelatin (see Glue and gelatin) where classified; Machine-shop Glass, 243—44, 248—51, 528—30, 622, products; Printers' machinery and 648, 658 equipment), 273n, 290n,294—95, Glass products, n.e.m.(Glass prod- 299—300, 339, 844, 628 ucts[except mirrors] made from Foundry supplies, 318n, 320, 339, 632 purchasedglass), 243n, 248, 250, Fountain pens, 596—97 622 Fraser, C. E., 209n, 237n, 809n GlOves and mittens, knitted, 449 (see Freight cars (see Cars, railroad) also Knit goods; Outerwear, knit) Fruit: crushed, 395; juices, 395 Gloves, leather (Gloves and mittens, Fruits and vegetables, canned leather),89, 100, 107, 192—93, 197— (Canned and dried fruits and vege- 98,461, 616, 647 tables; canned and bottled juices; Gloves, rubber, 478 preserves,jellies,fruitbutters, Gloves,textile,n.e.m.(Gloves and pickles, and sauces), 64, 89, 100—01, mittens, doth or doth and leather 106,111, 114, 118, 124, 126, 136—37, combined) ,168n,170,173,178, 145—50, 351, 397—401, 608, 645, 651 180—81, 185, 187, 436, 612, 646 INDEX 671 Glue and gelatin, 221, 223, 231—32, Hats: knit, 449; silk, 182 368, 500, 620, 648 Hats, cloth(Hats and caps, except Glycerin, 492 felt and straw, men's) ,168n,171, Gocarts, 582 173, 182, 185—86, 188, 437, 613, 647 Gold, 276, 278, 558—59, 565 Hats, fur-felt, 89, 106,171,173, 182— Gold leaf and foil, 275n, 283, 626 86, 188, 368, 438, 613, 647 Gold, silver, and platinum, refining Hats, straw, men's, 171, 173, 182, 185— and alloying (see Secondary metals, 86, 188, 439, 613, 647 precious) Hats, wool-felt(Hat bodies, carded Golf goods, 599 wool-felt) ,89,106, 171, 174, 182—83, Grain deaners and graders, 572 185, 188, 368, 439—40, 613, 647 Graphite (Graphite, ground and re- Hay presses, 572 fined), 243n, 250, 622 Haying equipment, 570—71 Grease and tallow (Grease and tal- Heating apparatus (Steam and hot- low,notincluding lubricating water heating and steam greases), 221n, 232, 338—39, 620 fittings), 262n, 272—73, 338, 625 Greases, lubricating, 518 Heels and soles, rubber, 4-76 Grindstones and millstones(Grind- Hide salters, exclusion of, 334 stones, pulp stones, and millstones), Hides and skins, 405—06 637 Hominy, canned, 137, 398 Gross output: defined, 24; measure- Hones (Hones, whetstones, and simi- ment of changes in, 25—33 (see also lar products [see Abrasives]) Output; Net output) Horse blankets(Horse blankets, fly Gun powder, 227, 496 nets, and related products), 171n, Guthrie, B., 237n, 238n 188, 339, 613 Gypsum products (included in Wall Horsepower of factory engines, 296— plaster and board) 97 Hosiery, knit(Hosiery),89,168n, Hair, hog and other, 406 169, 172, 177—78, 187, 355, 368, Hair work, 3l8n, 320, 330, 632 43, 612, 646, 653 Haircloth, 171n, 187, 611 Housefurnishings,n.e.c.,171n,186, Hamilton, Alexander, 4 188, 613 Hand stamps andstencils(Hand Hydrated lime, 247, 531 stamps and stencils and brands) 318n, 320, 339, 632 Ice (Ice, manufactured) ,89,100, 102, Handbags andpurses, women's; 106, 110,114, 118, 125, 127,141, Leather goods—small artides; 145—49, 402, 609, 645 Leather goods, n.e.c. (see Leather Ice cream, 99, 125, 127, 128, 139, 146, goods, n.e.c.) 148—49, 327n, 368, 402—03, 608, 645, Handkerchiefs, 171, 173, 182, 185, 187, 651 368, 437, 618, 646 Ice cream mix, 137—38, 407 Hardware, n.e.c., 262n, 272, 844, 625 Imports (see Foreign trade) Hardwood-distillation products(see Imputed weights, 372 (see also Out- Wood-distillation products) put, indexes of) Hardwood lumber, 255, 539 Indexes (see Output, indexes of) Harrows, 567—68 Industrial Commission, U. S., 4 Harvesting machinery, 570 Infants' outerwear, 426 Haskell, A. P. Jr., 288n Ingots and pigs, nonferrous, 559—60 Hat and cap materials (Hat and cap Ingots, steel, 265—67, 546 materials, men's) ,171n,188, 613 Ink: printing, 221n, 232, 620; writing, Hat bodies, fur-felt, 182, 438 221n, 232, 338—39, 620 672 INDEX

Inner tubes, 199—200, 480 Knit goods, total(indudes Hosiery, Insecticides and fungicides, and in- knit; Cloth, knit; Underwear, knit; dustrial and household chemical Outerwear, knit), 100, 106, 169, 172, compounds, (includedin 177—78, 185, 445, 612, 646, 653—54 Druggists' preparations and Patent Kolesnikoff, V.S., 48n, 643n, 650n, medicines) 654 Instruments,professional (Instru- Kuznets, Simon, 27n, 120n, 349n ments and apparatus, professional, scientific, commercial and indus- Labels and tags, 207n,. 212, 617 trial) ,99,318n, 320, 632 LaborStatistics,Bureauof,130n, Internal Revenue, Bureau of, 155n, 289n, 387, 473 341n, 357, 411—12, 414 Lace goods, 169, 172, 185, 187, 445— Internal revenue taxes, treatment of, 46, 611, 646 344—45, 638 Lacquers(see Pyroxylin) InterstateCommerce Commission, Lampblack (see Carbon black) 311n Lamp chimneys, 529 Iron and steel products group, 58—9, Lantern globes, 529 61, 63, 69, 71—2, 75, 77, '79—81, 83—5, Lapidary work, 318n, 320, 633 95, 107, 261—73, 849, 373, 543—56, Lard, 132, 405; substitutes, 225 625—26, 635, 649, 659—60(see also Laspeyres' formula, 365, 644 separate industry andproduct Lasts(Lasts and related products), entries) 102, 253n, 259, 623 Iron and steel, welded, 637 Lath, 255, 539 Ivory work, etc.(Ivory, shell, and Lead (Smelting and refining, lead) bone work, not including buttons, 69, 89, 107, 109, 275—76, 278, 281— combs, or hairpins), 318n, 320, 632 86, 357, 559, 626, 649 (see also Sec- ondary metals, nonprecious) Japans, 228, 504 Leather(Leather:tanned,curried Jar rings, 478 and finished), 89, 100, 107, 191—94, Jars (see Containers, glass) 196—98, 462—73, 616, 647, 654 Jerome, Harry, 288n Leather goods, n.e.c. (Handbags and Jersey: cotton, 423; silk, 422; wool, purses, women's; Leather goods— 422 small articles; Leather goods, n.e.c.)

Jewelers' findings (Jewelers' findings 192n, 198, 339, 616 - and materials) ,275n,283—84, 627 Leatherproducts group, 59—60, 62, Jewelry, 275n, 283—84, 627 66,71—4, 76, 78, 80—1, 83—5, 92—3, Jewelry and instrument cases, 318n, 107, 191—98, 349, 373, 460—75, 616, 320, 633 635,647, 654—55 (seealso separate Joy, Aryness, 48n, 643n industry and product entries) Jute goods, 89, 106, 170, 173, 183, 185, Leaveningcompounds, 141, 382 187,444, 612, 646 Lenses, motor-vehicle, 528 Light products of distillation, 236—38, Kerosine, 237 also oil,fuel and 517 oil,illuminating) Lighting equipment, 275n, 283, 626 Kiessling, 0.E., 239n, 277n, 278n, Lime,88n,243—44, 246—47, 249—50, 279n,288n 531,621, 648; spreaders, 569 Kimonos,women's(seeBathrobes, Linen goods, 89, 106, 111, 115, 170, women's) 173,183—85, 187, 368, 446, 612, 646 Kindling-wood producers, cxci usion Linoleum,170, 173,179—80, 185, 187, of,834 355, 368, 447,612, 646 (seealso King, W. I., 51n, 349n Rugs) INDEX 673

Linseed products (Oil, cake and meal, Magdoff, H., 47n, 134n, 301n, 401n, linseed), 220, 222, 225—26, 231—32, 487n, 643n 368, 501,619, 647 Magnesiablocks, 521 Liquors,distilled,89,106,152—59, Malt, 152—58, 413, 610, 646 345,411, 610, 646 Malt liquors (see Liquors,malt) Liquors, malt, 89, 100, 106, 152—59, Manufacturing,defined, 333—35 412, 610, 646 Manure spreaders, 569 Liquors,vinous, 152—54, 157—58, 412, Marble and granite (Marble, granite, 610, 646 slate,and other stone,cut and Listers (see Plows; Drills) shaped), 243n, 250—51, 621 Lithographing,102, 218, 618 Matches, 253n, 259, 623 Locomotives, n.e.m. (Locomotives, Materials consumed, 14, 129—30, 165— railroad, mining and industrial, not 66, 177, 180, 189—90, 193, 203n, 210— built in railroad repair shops) ,89, 11, 213—14, 277—79 96—8,107,302,304,310, 314—15, measures of net output and, 25—33 338,340, 589, 631, 650 productivity and, 12, 16—7 Lubricants,n.e.m.(Lubricating oils relation to divergence in output, andgreases, not madein petroleum 12, 14 refineries), 102, 235n, 240, 339, 621 savings in, 12, 30, 43, 139, .195, 239, Luggage(Trunks,suitcases,brief- 265, 270, 273 cases,bags, and other luggage), Materials, cost pf, discussion of statis- 192n,198, 616 tics, 343-46 Lumber: dressed,255,539, 541; Mats and matting (Carpets and rugs, rough, 255, 539; softwood, 254, 539; paper-fiber and grass) ,171n,187, hardwood(seeHardwoodlumber) 338—39, 612 Lumber-millproducts, n.e.c.(Lum- Mattresses and bed springs,n.e.c., bër and timber products, n.e.c.), 318n, 320, 633 89, 100, 107—08, 111, 114, 118, 252— McCallum, E. D., 265n 60, 327n, 338—39, 539—40, 623, 648, McClure,H. H., 342n 658—59 Meat packing (Meatpacking, wholesale), 64, 89, 106, 124, 126, 128—33, Macaroni (Macaroni, spaghetti, ver- 141,145-48, 339—40, 368, 404—06, micelli, and noodles), 124, 126, 146, 608,645 148-49, 368, 403, 608, 645 Men's, youths', and boys' dothing, Machine-shop products (included in n.e.c. (included in Clothing, men's, Foundry and machine-shop prod- n.e.c.) ucts, n.e.c.) Methanol (wood alcohol), 226, 513 Machine-tool accessories, n.e.c.(Ma- Methylacetone, 513 chine-tool accessories and machin- Milk,canned (Condensed and evapo- ists'precisiontools),290n,300, rated milk) ,89,110, 113, 118, 124, 339, 628 126,137—38, 145—48, 368, 407, 608, Machinetools, 290n, 295, 300, 338—39, 645 628, 649, 661 Milk, dried and powdered, 137, 407 Machinerygroup, 58—9,60n, 69—71, Millinery,171n, 186—87, 613 75—6,78—81, 85—6, 96, 213, 287—300, Mills,F. C., 35n, 44n, 109n, 362, 366n, 349, 354, 370, 566—78, 628—30, 636, 372, 644n 649,661(seealso separateindustry Mineral ResourcesoftheUnited and product entries) States, 522n, 565n Machinery, n.e.c. (included in Minerals and earths(Minerals and Foundry and machine-shop prod. earths, ground or otherwise ucts, n.e.c.) treated),243n, 250—51, 622 674 iNDEX MineralsYearbook, 531n, 558n, 565n Napped fabrics, 168, 432 Mines,Bureauof, 487n, 507n, 516n Nathan, R. R., 349n Mirror and picture frames, 253n, 259, National Canners Association, 401n 623 National income, relative contribu- Mirrors(Mirrors, framed and un. tion of manufacturing to, 4—6, 19— framed), 243n, 250, 622 22 Miscellaneousarticles(Fancyand National Income and Wealth, Con- miscellaneous articles, n.e.c.), 318n, - ferenceon Research in, 24n 320, 338, 632 National product: relative contribti- Miscellaneous food preparations (see lionofmanufacturingto,5—6, Food, n.e.c.) 55—6; per capita, 19—20,(see also Miscellaneous products group, 58—9, Nationalincome) 60n, 75, 78—81, 85, 98—9, 206, 317— NationalResearch Project index, 46n, 21, 370, 592—601, 632—34, 636, 650 123n, 202n,257n, 643—53, 655, 658— (seealsoseparateindustry and 60 product entries) Near beer(see Beverages, nonalco- Mitchell, W. C., 36n, 375 hol i c) Mittens (see Gloves) Neckwear and scarfs, 178, 427, 449 Models arid patterns, n.e.c.(Models (see also Clothing) and patterns, not including paper Needlesand pins (Needles, pins, patterns) ,318n,320, 330, 339, 633 hooks and eyes, andslide and snap Molasses, 383, 386 fasteners),275n, 283—84, 626 Monthly Labor Review, 288n Netoutput MonthlySummary of Foreign Corn- defined, 24-5 rnerce of the U. S., 487n measurement of changes in, 25—33 Mordants, 510 indexes of, 130—31, 139,179, 195, Motionpictures(Motion pictures, 238—39, 246, 266, 279, 306—10 not including projection in thea- (see also Output) ters) ,334,638 Netsandseines (Fishnetsand Motor busses, 305, 579—80 seines) ,171n,188, 614 Motor vehicles (see Automobiles, mci. Netting, woven-wire (see Fence, bodies and parts) woven-wire) Motorcyclesandbicycles (Motor- Nickel, 279, 558; tubing, 562 cycles, bicydes and parts) ,88n,302, Nitroglycerin, 227, 496 305, 312—15, 589—90, 630, 650 Nonclay refractories (included in Mucilage (Mucilage, paste and other Clay products, n.e.c.) adhesives, except glue and rubber Nonferrous-metal alloys and products cement), 221n, 232, 339, 620 (seeNonferrous-metal products, Mufflers (see Scarfs and shawls) n.e.c.) Musical instruments, n.e.c.(Musical Nonferrous-metalproductsgroup, instruments and parts and mate- 58—9, 61, 63, 69, 71, 75, 77—81, 85, rials, n.e.c.) ,318n,320—21, 632 95—6, 100—01, 107, 274—86, 349, 556— Muslins, 168 65, 626—27, 636, 649, 660—61(see also separate industry and product Nails and spikes, n.e.m. (Nails, spikes, entries) etc. not made in wire mills or in Nonferrous-metal products, n.e.c. plants operated in connection with (Nonferrous-metal alloys; Nonfer- rolling mills), 262n, 272—73, 339, rous-metal products, except alumi- 625(see also Wire, n.e.m.) num, n.e.c.), 275—76, 280—85, 338— Naphtha (see Light products of dis- 39, 559—63, 627, 649, 660—61 tillation) Noodles,403 INDEX 675 Oil: acid, 518; cooking, 225, 410; corn, Output, indexes of (cont.) 141, 392; cottonseed, 225, 494; crude comparisons, 46—51,373—74,641—61 light, 516; fuel, 236—38, 517; illumi- coverage: adjustment for change nating, 236—37, 517; linseed, 225—26, in, 27, 34—5, 60—1, .351—53, 362— 501; liquid asphaltic, 518; lubricat- 72,65 1—52;censusyearsin- ing, 236, 518; pine, 227, 514; sul- cluded, 644—50; minimum ac- phonated, 511; tar, 227, 514 cepted, 34—5; summary of cov- Oil, cake and meal: cottonseed(see erage percentages, 353 Cottonseed products) ;linseed (see methodofconstruction,33—5, Linseed products) 358—74, 643—44; comparison Oilcloth, 171, 174, 183, 185, 188, 448, base, 25n, 33—4, 359; price co- 614, 646 efficients,25,31,33, 643—44; Oils, essential, 221n, 232, 619 weight base,25n,33—4,358, Oils, n.e.c., 234, 235n, 240, 621 373—74, 643—44 Oleomargarine, n.e.m.(Oleomarga- (see Chapter 3for of rine [margarine] not made in meat- totalmanufacturingoutput; packing establishments), 124, 126, and separate group, industry, 132—33, 146, 148, 338—39, 350n, 405, and product entries for respec- 408, 608, 645 tive indexes) Optical goods, 318n, 320—21, 632 relation between physical and pe- Ordnance(Ordnance andaccesso- cuniary output,76—83,104—20, ries) ,267,550, 638 1 09n Organ and piano parts(Piano and (see also Finished goods; Gross out- organ parts and materials), 318n, put; Net output; Per capita out- 320, 632 put) Organs, 88n, 100, 317—20, 595, 632, Overalls, 181, 424 650 Overcoats, 181, 424 Organzine and tram, 451 Oxygen, 499 Outerwear,children'sandinfants' (see Clothing, women's, n.e.c.) Paints and varnishes(Paints,pig- Outerwear, knit (Knitted outerwear; ments and varnishes) ,89,107, 111, Gloves and mittens, knitted), 89, 114, 118, 221, 223, 227—32, 368, 501— 169, 172, 177—78, 187, 448—49, 612, 05, 620, 648 646 Pants and breeches, men's work, 424 Output (see also Clothing, men's) composition of Paper, 88,100, 207—12, 2l3n,339, measurement, 80n 368, 481—83, 617,647 (see Chapter 4 for composition Paper and pulp, 107, 210-12, 483, 617 of total manufacturing output; (see also Paper; Pulp) and respective entries for com- Paper consumed in printing and pub- position of output of groups lishing, 486 and individual industries) Paper-fiber and grasscarpets and concepts of, 23—33 rugs (see Mats and matting) indexes of Paper goods, n.e.c., 207n, 212, 617 biasin: becauseofquality Paper products group, 59—60, 62, 66— changes, 7, 29, 37, 43; gross out- 7, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80—1, 83—5, 93, 107, put as measure of net output, 206—12, 349, 373, 481—85, 617, 635, 29—30, 32; because of omission 647, 656 (see also separate industry of new industries,6, 8,50; and product entries) gross output as measure of out- Paperboard, 209, 482 put of finished goods, 52—3 Paraffin wax, 518 676 INDEX Parsons,A. B., 277n Pig iron, 263, 265, 273, 543 Patent medicines (Patent and propri- Pigments, 228, 501—03 etary medicines and compounds), Pigs, nonferrous (see Ingots and pigs, 221n, 232—33, 338—39, 619 nonferrous) Paving materials(Paving materials: Pipe, nonferrous, 562 (see also Cast- blocks [except brick and stonel and iron pipe; Wrought pipe, n.e.m.) mixtures), 318n, 320, 338—39, 527, Pipes and conduits (see Conduits and 633 (see also Brick) pipes) Peanuts (Peanuts, walnuts, and other Pipes, tobacco, 102, 318n, 321, 633 nuts, processed or shelled) ,637 Pistols and revolvers, 545 Pecuniary output (see Output; Value Pitch, 514 added; Value of products) Planing-mill products, n.e.m.(P1 au- Pencils (Pencils, lead [including me- ing-mill products, and other wooden chanical]andcrayons) ,318—20, products not elsewhereclassified, 338—39, 596, 632, 650 made in 'planing mills not con- Pens and points (Pens, fountain and nected with sawmills) ,88n,253— stylographic; penpoints, gold, steel 56, 257n, 258—60, 338—39, 343n, 541, and brass) ,318—20,338, 596—97, 623, 648, 659 633, 650 Planters, 568—69 Per capita consumption, 52—6,132, Plaster (see Wall plaster and board) 136n, 143—44, 149—51, 155—56, 166 Plasters, 247, 534 Per capita output, 7—8, 51—6 Plastics (see Pyroxylin) Perazich, G., 246n, 306n Plate glass, polished, 248, 528 Perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet Plated ware, 275n, 283, 627 preparations(see Toilet prepara- Plates and sheets:nonferrous, 561; tions) steel, 266—68, 549 Persons, W. M., 44n, 46n, 48n, 643n Play suits, boys', 424 Petroleum and coal products group, Plows, 289, 566—67 59, 61, 63, 67—8, 71—3, 75, 77, 79, Plumbers' supplies, n.e.c. (Plumbers' 80—1, 83—5, 94, 107, 234—41, 349, 373, supplies,not induding pipeor 515—19, 621, 635', 648, 657 (see also vitreous-china sanitary ware) ,262n, separateindustry andproduct 272, 338, 625 entries) Plushes, 168, 451 Petroleum coke, 519 Pocketbooks (Pocketbooks, purses and Petroleum refining, 88—9, 102—03, 107, cardcases), 192n, 197—98, 616 110, 113, 117, 234—41, 339, 368, 517— Poles and posts, concrete, 527 19, 621, 648 Populationand output (seePer Phonograph records and blanks, 291, capita output) 573 Potato, wheat, rice, and other starches Phonographs, 88n, 100, 289—92, 299— (seeCornproducts) 300, 573, 628, 649, 661 Pottery (Pottery, including porcelain Photo-engraving,n.e.d. (Photo-en. ware), 243n, 250—51, 622 graving, not done in printing estab- Poultry (Poultry dressing and pack. lishments) ,102,216—18, 618 ing, wholesale) ,150,332n, 335, 637 Photographic supplies (Photographic Powder, explosive, 227, 496 apparatus and materials and pro- Pretzels, 384—85 jëction apparatus), 318n, 321, 633 Price, average realized, Appendix B Physical output (see Output; Quan- (see separate entries for particular tity of products) products and industries) Pianos, 89, 98, 100, 317—20, 355, 368, Price of fabricationalservices(see 597—99, 632, 650 Fabricational services, price of) INDEX 677 Primary and secondary products, 39— Quality of products, changes in, 17—8, 40, 835—40, 350—52 (see also Census 37—8, 43,144—45, 160—62, 174—76, of Manufactures, dassificationof 180—81, 194, 202, 225, 245-46, 255, industries) 265—68, 296—97, 305—06, 311 Print doth, 174, 175n, 431 Quantity of products Printers' machinery and equipment basicdata,AppendixB (see (included in Foundry and machine- separateindustry and product shop products, n.e.c.) entries) Printing and publishing, book and deficiencies of data, 34—8, 350—57 job, 89, 102, 107, 215-48, 618 discussion of statistics, 850—57 Printing and publishing, music, 89, Quicklime, 247, 531 102, 107, 215—16, 218, 618 Quilts(see Bedspread fabrics) Printing and publishing, periodical (Printing and publishing, news- Radios, 100,110,112,116, 290—92, paper and periodical), 89, 102, 107, 300, 573—74, 649 215—18, 618 Radios and phonographs(Radios, Printing and publishing group, 59- radiotubes,and phonographs), 60, 62, 67, 71—2, 74, 76, 78, 80—1, 291, 628 83—5, 93, '100, 107, 213—18, 340, 345, Railroad equipment (see Cars, rail- 349, 373, 486—87, 618, 635, 647 (see road, n.e.m.; Locomotives, n.e.m.) also separate industry and product Railroad repair-shop products (Rail- entries) road repair shops, electric;Rail- Printing materials,n.e.c.(Printing road repair shops, steam), 301, 334, materials, not including type or 638 ink), 102, 218, 618 Rails, 266—67, 547 Processed waste and recovered wool Railway Age, 589n fiber (see Waste; Wool shoddy) Raincoats, 424, 426 Productivity in relation to output, Rayon (Rayon and allied products) 12, 15—21, 118n, 119—20 101, 110, 112, 116, 220, 222, 224—25, Public conveyances, 303, 305, 579—80 231—33, 506, 619, 647 Pulp (Pulp [wood and other fiber]), Rayon Organon, 225n 88—9, 100, 206—12, 856, 368, 484—85, Rayon thread and fabrics(see Silk 617, 647 and rayon goods) Pulp:beet,383;colors(seePig- Rectifiedspirits(Liquors,rectified ments); molasses, 383; other than and blended), 382n, 334—35, 637 wood, 637; sulphite and sulphate- Refractory cement, 525 fiber, 206—09, 484 Refrigerators, mechanical, 100,102, Pulp goods (Synthetic-resin, cellulose- 110, 112, 116, 290—92, 299—300, 574— plastic, vulcanized-fiber, and molded 75, 629, 649 and pressed pulp fabricated arti- Refrigerators,nonmechanical (Re- cles, not elsewhere classified), 243n, fri gerators and refrigeratorcabi - 250—51, 838, 622 nets,exclusive of mechanical re- Pulpwood, 637 frigerating equipment) ,100,102, Pumps (Pumps [hand and power], 290n, 291, 300, 629 pumping equipment, and air com- Regalia(Regalia,robes, vestments pressors) ,290n,294—95, 299—300, and badges), 171n, 188, 614 628 Revolvers (see Pistols and revolvers) Pushcarts, 585 Rice (Rice cleaning and polishing), Putty, 504 89,106,124,126, 135,146—48, Pyroxylin: lacquers, 228, 504; plastics, 408—09, 608, 645 224, 491 Rifles, 545 678 INDEX

Rods:nonferrous, 561; steel, 548 Scales and balances, 290, 293—95, 300, Rogers, Mien, 192n 368, 575, 629, 649 Roiled products, iron and steel, 266— Scarfs and shawls, 178, 449 67,547—50 Schimmel, Herbert, 237n, 238n, 246n, Roofing(Roofing, built-up and roll; 306n asphalt shingles; roof coatings other Scrap iron and steel, 265, 267, 550 than paint), 242n, '243—44, 249—50, Screenings and breeze, 515 368, 532, 621, 648 Screw-machine products(Screw-ma- Rope: iron and steel, 554; and cord- chine products and wood screws) age (seeCordageand twine) 262n, 272—73, 625 Rosenberg, B.,. 306 Secondary metals, nonprecious Rosin, 226—27, 513, 542 (Smelting and refining, nonferrous Rubber: bands, 477; boots and rub- metals other than gold, silver, and bers, 479 (seealsoShoes, rubber) platinum, not from the ore), 275— cement, 477; redaimed, 478;tires 76, 279—84, 563—64, 626, 649, 660 and inner• tubes(seeTires and Secondarymetals,precious(Gold, tubes): silver, and platinum, refining and Rubber goods, other (Rubber goods alloying), 275n, 283, 626 other than tires, inner tubes, and Secondary'products (see Primary and boots and shoes) ,200—01,203—05, secondary products) 476—79, 616, 647 Seltzer, L. H., 307n, 308n Rubber products group, 59—60, 62, Septic tanks, 247, 527 66, 74, 76, 78, 80—1, 85, 93,101, Service apparel, washable, 181, 426 199—205, 476—81, 616—17, 635, 647, Sewing machines(Sewing machines 655—56(see also separate industry and attachments) ,290,293—95, 299— and product entries) 300, 576, 629, 649 Rugs: asphalted-felt-base, 417; lino- Shaw, W. H., 27n, 53n, 69, 199n, 289, leum,180,447; made of sewed 298 strips, 419; woven whole, 420—2 1 Sheetings, 168, 430 (see also Carpets and rugs) Sheet-metal work, n.e.c.(Sheet-metal Rules, wood, metal and other, 638 work, notspecificallyclassified) 275n, 283—84, 340, 627 Saddlery and harness, 102, 192n, 197— Sheets, metal (see Plates and sheets) 98, 616 Shellac, 505 Saeger, G. A., 239n Shift to factory processing from farm, Safes and vaults, 262n, 272, 625 household and shop, 12, 20, 64, 90, Salt, 89, 107, 221, 223, 228—29, 231—32, 92, 103, 130—31, 137—39, 143—44, 149, 506—07, 620, 648 166, 190, 197 Sand-lime brick, 100, 243—44, 249—50, Shingles: asbestos, 245, 520; asphalt, 343n, 533, 622, 648 532; wood, 255, 539 Sandpaper (Sandpaper, emery paper, Shipsand boats(Shipand boat andotherabrasivepaper•and building,steeland wooden,in. doth [see Abrasives]) cluding repair work) ,89,98, 107, Sash, 255, 539, 541 302, 305, 311—12, 314—15, 340, 342, Sausage, meat puddings, head cheese, 590-91, 631, 650 etc., 132—33, 404, 409 Shirtings, 168, 176, 430 Sausage, n.e.m. (Sausage and sausage Shirtsandcollars,men's (Shirts casings not made in meat-packing work shirtsj, collars, and establishments) ,124,126, 132—33, nightwear—regularandcontract 146, 148, 339, 343n, 409, 608, 645 factories) ,168n,170, 173, 180—82, Saws, 262n, 272, 338, 344, 625 185—87, 450, 613, 646 INDEX 679

Shoe cut stock, n.e.m. (Boot and shoe Snuff,163, 415 cut stock), 102, 192n, 197—98, 616 Soap, 220, 223, 226, 229, 231—32, '368, Shoe findings, n.e.m. (Boot and shoe 508—09, 619, 648, 657 findings) ,102,192n, 197—98, 616 Soda-water apparatus (Soda fountains

Shoes, canvas, 479 • and related products) ,318n,321, Shoes, leather (Boots and shoes, other 633 than rubber), 89,100, 102,107, Sodium compounds, 219, 224, 490 191—98, 368, 474—75, 616, 647, 655 Softwood-distillationproducts (see Shoes, rubber(Rubber boots and Wood-distillation products) shoes), 200—05, 368, 479, 616, 647, • Soil pulverizers and packers, 568 655—56 $olders, 564 Shortenings (Shortenings [other than Soups, canned (see Fruits and vege- lard], vegetable cooking oils, and tables, canned; Fish, canned) salad oils) ,124,126, 132—33, 146— Spencer, V., 239n 48, 339, 368, 4.05, 410, 603, 645 Spikes (see Nails and spikes) Shotguns, 546 Sporting goods, n.e.c.(Sporting and Siegel, I. H., 47n, 134n, 301n, 401n, athletic goods, not including fire- 487n, 643n arms or ammunition) ,318—19,321, Signs(Signs and advertising novel- 599—601, 633, 650 ties) ,99,318n, 321, 633 • Springs,steel, n.e.m.(Springs, steel, Silk and rayon goods(Silk broad except wire, made in plants not woven goods; Silk narrow fabrics; operated in connection with rolling Silk throwing and spinning, com- mills), 262n, 272, 338—39, 625 mission only; Silk yarn and thread, Stains, 505 made for sale; Rayon broad woven Stalk cutters, 568 goods; Rayon narrow fabrics; Rayon Stamped and enameled ware (Stamped throwing and spinning, commission and pressed metal products;en- only; Rayon yarn and thread), 89, ameling, japanning and lacquer- 106, 168n, 169, 172, 176—77, 185—87,, ing), 275n, 283—84, 627 450—53, 611, 646, 652—54 Stamped art goods for embroidering Silo fillers, 571 (included in Trimmings, not else- Silver, 276, 278, 558—59, 565 where made) Silverware (Silversmithing and silver- Starch, 140—41, 392, 512 ware), 275n, 283—84, 627 Stationery goods, n.e.c., 207n, 212, 617 Sirup: chocolate, 390;corn, 140—41, Statistical Abstract, 134n, 138n, 144n, 391; flavoring, 394; sugar, 386—87 163n, 165n Sizes, 512 Statistical Sugar Trade Journal, 357, Skates, 601 387

Skins (see Hides and skins) • Statistics of Income, 332n, 341n Skirts, women's, 181, 426 Statuary and art goods (Statuary and Slabs,steel,647(seealsoRolled art goods [except concrete], factory products) production) ,243n,250, 622 Slaughtering (see Meat packing) Steam and hot-water heating appara- Sleds, children's, 583 tus and steam fittings Heating Sleighs and bobsleds, 585 apparatus) Slippers, 474 Steam and other packing (Steam and Small establishments, relative impor- otherpacking,pipeand boiler tance of, 327—30 covering, and gaskets, n.e.c.), 243n, Smelting andrefining,nonferrous 250, 621 metals (see Copper; Lead; Second-. Steel barrels(Steel barrels, kegs and ary metals, nonprecious; Zinc) drums), 287n, 290n, 295, 300, 628 68o INDEX Steel-mill products (Steel-works and Taxicabs, 303, 580 rolling-mill products; Tin plate and Temporary National Economic Com- terneplate), 88—9, 100—01, 107, 262— mittee, 267 73,339, 344, 356, 546—51, 625, 649 Terra cotta, 523, 534 Stereotyping,n.e.d. (Stereotyping and Textile Economics Bureau, Inc., 506 electrotyping, not done in printing Textile machinery (Textile machinery establishments), 102, 216, 218, 618 and parts) ,290n,295, 300, 344, 628, Stern, Boris, l95n, 202n 649, 661 Stewart, W. W.., 44n Textile Price Research, Committee Stiebeling, H. K., 150n on, 175n, 181n Stone, clay and glass products group, Textile products group, 58—60, 62, 59,61,' 63, 68, 75, 77—81, 85, 94—5, 65—6, 71—2,74, 76, 78, 80—1, 83—5, 242—51,349, 520-35, 621—22, 635, 91—2, 106, 167—90, 415—52, 611—15, 648,658(seealso separate industry 635, 646—47, 652—54(see also sep- and product entries) arate industry and product entries) Stove lining, 524 Thomas, Woodlief, 6, 46n, 48n, 123n, Stoves and ranges (Stoves and ranges 872n, 643n [other than electric] and warm air Thompson, Tracy, 332n, 344n furnaces), 262n, 272—73, 344, 625 Thompson, W. S., 51n Straw goods, 638 Thorp, W. L., 296n Structural metal work, n.e.m. (Struc- Thread, 433, 446, 45 1—52, 478 tural and ornamental metal work, Threshers, 571 made in plants not operated in Tile, 247, 523—24 (see also Brick) connection with rolling mills), 100, Time stamps,switches,locks,, etc., 262n, 272—73, 625 280, 557 Structural steel, 547 Tin, 564 Studley, J. D., 208n Tin and other foils (Tin andother Sugar, 139-40, 382—83, 386—87 foils,notincludinggoldfoil), Suits: men's, 181, 423; women's, 181, 275n, 283, 355, 626 425 (seealsoClothing,men's; Tin cans and tinware,n.e.c.(Tin Clothing, women's) cans and other tinware, n.e.c.), 101, Sulphur, 492 262—63, 269—72, 368, 552, 625, 649 Sulphuric acid, 224, 489, 496, 498, 558, Tinplate, 268, 270, 547, 637 565 Tire fabrics, cotton, 167, 433 Surgicalequipment (Surgical and or- Tires and tubes(Rubber tires and thopedicappliances• andrelated inner tubes), 102—03, 199—205, 479— products), 318n, 321, 633 80, 616, 647, 655 Suspenders, 182, 435 (see also Elastic Tobacco and cheese cloth, 174, 431 woven goods, n.e.rn.) Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and Sweaters, 448 snuff (see Tobacco products, other) Synthetic resin, and other fabricated Tobacco products, other(Tobacco articles ,(see Pulp goods) [chewing and smoking] and snuff), 89, 106, 160—66, 415, 611, 646, 652 Table mats, asbestos, 521 Tobacco products group, 59—60, 62, Tanning and dye materials (Tanning 65, 71—2, 74, 76, 78, 80—1, 83—5, 91, materials, natural dyestuffs, mor- 106, 160—66, 333n, 340, 345, 349, dants and assistants, and sizes), 89, 357, 373, 414—16, 611, 635, 646, 652 107, 221, 223, 228—29, 231—32, 338, (seealsoseparateindustry and 509—12, 620, 648 product entries) Tar, 227, 513, 515, 518 Tobacco stemmers and rehandlers, Tariff Commission, 493 exdusion of, 334 INDEX 68i Toilet preparations(Perfumes, ços- Umbrellasandcanes (Umbrellas, metics and othertoilet prepara- parasols, and canes); 99, 318n, 321, tions), 221n, 230, 232—33, 338—39, 633 619 Undershirts, men's, 178, 453—54 Tools, other(Tools, not including Underwear and nightwear, women's, edge tools, machine tools, files or children's, infants'(see Clothing, saws), 262n, 272, 339, 625 women's, n.e.c.) Tops and slubbing, woolen and wor- Underwear,knit(Knittedunder- sted, 457, 459 wear), 89, 169, 172, 177—78, 183—84, Towels and towelings, 174, 432 187, 453—55, 612, 646, 653 Tower, Walter S., 266n Underwear, men's (included in Fur- Toys and games, n.e.c.(Toys [not nishings, men's, n.e.c.) including children's wheel goods Union suits, 178, 454 or sleds], games, and playground Upholsteries and tapestries, 432, 451 equipment), 99, 318n, 321, 633 Upholstering materials, n.e.c.(Bat. Tractors (seeAgriculturalimple- ting, padding and wadding; Up- mènts) holstery filling) ,171n,188, 61.4 Transmission belting, rubber, 477 U. S. Steel Corporation, 267 Transportation equipment group, 59, 61, 63, 70—2, 75, 77, 79—81, 83—5, Value added by manufacturing 96—8, 107, 301—16, 373—74, 578—91, basic data, Appendix C (see sepa- 630—SI, 636, 650, 661 (see also sep- rate entriesforparticularin- arate and product entries) dustries) Trailers, automobile, 581 discussion of statistics, 3ln, 340—50 Trimmings, n.e.m. (Trimmings, not inventory revaluations and, 346—47 made in textile mills; Stamped art per unit of output(see Fabrica- goodsforembroidering),17 in, tional services, price of) 186—87, 613 relation to net value added, 28n, Trousers (semidress) ,washsuits, and 347—50 washable service apparel (included relationtophysicaloutput(see in Clothing, men's, n.e.c.) Output) Trucks, 303, 305, 580 Value of products Trunks,andotherluggage (see basic data, Appendix B (see sepa- Luggage) rate entries for particular prod- Tubes, radio, 574 ucts and industries) Tubing: glass, 529; nonferrous, 562; discussion of statistics, 340—43 pillow, 433; rubber, 477(see also Van Tassel, A. J., 255n Pipe) Vanillin, 493 Tumblers and goblets, 528, 530 (see Varnishes, 503 alsoGlass) Vegetables, canned(see Fruits and Turpentine and rosin, 89, 100, 107, vegetables, canned) 226—27, 253—54, 256—59, 368, 513, Velocipedes, 582 542, 623, 648, 659 Velvets and plushes, 168, 433, 451 TurpentineandRosinProducers' Vests, men's, 424 Association, 542n Vial, E. E., 651n Twils and sateens, 168, 431 Vinegar and cider, 100, 148, 339, 343n, Twine, 168, 180, 428—29, 433 608 Type founding, 218, 618 Type metal, 564 Wagons, 582, 584 Typewriters (Typewriters and parts), Wall paper, 207—08, 211—12, 485, 617, 290, 293—95, 300, 344, 577, 628, 649 647 682 INDEX

Wallplaster and board(Gypsum Woal, S. T., 246n products; Wallboard and plaster Wood-distillation products (Hard- [except gypsum], building insula- wood-distillationproducts;Soft- tion and floor composition), 243— wood-distillation products) ,89,100, 44, 247, 249—50, 533—35, 621, 648 107, 220, 223, 226—27, 231—32, 368, Wallboard and plaster, building insu- 513—14, 619, 648 lation and floor composition(in- Wood preserving, 253n, 259, 623 cluded in Wall plaster and board) Woodturnedandshaped,n.e.c. Wash cloths(see Towels and towel- (Wood turned and shaped and ings) other wooden goods, n.e.c.), 253n, Washers: iron and steel, 554; rubber, 259, 623 477 Wool, 406 Washingand ironing machines Wool combing(includedin Wor- (Washing machines, wringers, dri- sted goods) ers,andironingmachines,for Wool pulling and scouring, 171n, 187, household use), 110, 113, 116, 290, 611 293—95, 300, 356, 578, 629, 649 Wool shoddy, 89, 171, 174, 185, 188, Washing powders, 226, 508 455—56, 614, 647 Waste, 168, 171n, 188, 434, 456, 458— Woolen and worsted dyeing and fin- 59, 614 ishing (included in Dyeing and fin- Watch and dock materials(Watch ishing) and clock materials and parts, cx- Woolen and worsted goods, 89, 106, cept watchcases [see Clocks, watches 169, 172, 175—76, 184—86, 339, 457— and materials]) 58, 611, 646, 654 (see also Woolen Watchcases, 102, 275n, 283, 627 goods; Worsted goods) Watches, 280, 557 Woolen goods (Woolen woven goods, Water bottles and syringes, rubber, indudingwovenfelts;Woolen 477 yarn; Carpet yarn, woolen and wor- Waterproof garments, men's, 424 sled) ,169,172, 175—76, 187, 456, 611 Weintraub, David, 288n Worstedgoods (Worstedwoven West, M. E., 117n, 140n goods; Worsted yarn; Wool comb. Wheels, car and locomotive, 550 ing—commission and tops for sale), Whelpton, P. K., 51n 169, 172, 175—76, 183, 187, 459, 611 Whips, 192n, 197—98, 330, 616 Wrought pipe, n.e,m. (Wrought pipe, Willett and Gray sugar meltings se- welded and heavy riveted, made in ries, 387n plants not operated in connection Windmills (Windmills and windmill with rollingmills) ,262—63,269, towers) ,295,300, 628 27 1—72, 339, 555, 625, 649 Window and door frames, 255, 540— 41 Yarn, 168, 175, 225, 434, 444, 451—52, Window and door screens (Window 4.56—57, 459, 506 anddoorscreensandweather Yaworski, N., 239n, 246n strip), 253n, 259, 339, 623 Yearbook of the of Agri- Window shades (Window shades [tex- culture, 386n tile and paper] and fixtures) ,318n, Yeast, 382 321, 633 Wine, still and sparkling, 412 Zimmermarm, E. W., 140n, 237n Wire, n.e.m. (Wire drawn from pur. Zinc(Smelting and refining, zinc), chased rods), 262—63, 268—73, 339, 69, 89,107, 275—76, 278—79, 281— 350n, 553—55, 625, 649 86, 357, 565, 626, 649 (see also Sec. Wirework, n.e.c., 262n, 272, 625 ondary metals, nonprecious) PUBLICATIONS OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH.

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