Established 1961 9 International Sunday, February 4, 2018 Vatican’s delicate Chinese mission runs into trouble Complex row sparks a new war of words

VATICAN CITY: is facing a complex row over the bishops who was asked to step aside, Peter Zhuang the Vatican’s warming ties with Communist China, which have Jianjian. sparked a new war of words with a Hong Kong cardinal and growing bitterness among some Chinese faithful. Beijing and Two churches the Vatican severed diplomatic relations in 1951, and although The cardinal also indicated in his statement that the pope, ties have improved in recent years as China’s Catholic popu- who has sought to improve ties with China, was not in agree- lation has grown, they remain at odds over which side has the ment with his mediator in Beijing a claim which prompted a authority to ordain bishops. terse denial from the Vatican. For Parolin, the Vatican secretary The Vatican relaunched long-stalled negotiations three of state, “there does not exist two churches in China, but two years ago and now seems to be nearing concrete steps communities of the faithful calling for a gradual path towards towards solving the major reconciliation and unity”. stumbling bloc of how to China’s roughly 12 million designate bishops. But the Catholics are divided issue has flared up again between a government-run after two underground China’s roughly association, whose clergy are Chinese bishops, recog- chosen by the Communist nized by the pope, were 12 million Party, and an unofficial asked by a top Vatican church which swears alle- diplomat to resign in favor Catholics giance to the Vatican. of state-sanctioned The secretive negotia- prelates, including one are divided tions between the two sides who was ex-communicat- could come down to the ed by the Vatican in 2011. Vatican recognizing some of The news was first the bishops chosen by the reported in January by the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Vatican-linked AsiaNews website and since confirmed by Association in exchange for a more benevolent attitude from Cardinal Joseph Zen, bishop emeritus of semi-autonomous Beijing. The last word on nominations for future bishops Hong Kong, who is a staunch opponent of any rapproche- could be given to the pope, following the suggestion of the ment between the Vatican and Beijing. “Do I think that the China’s underground Catholic authorities. Parolin hopes that Vatican is selling out the in China? Yes, defi- it will be possible to “abolish” the distinction between VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis (right) speaks with (from left) Bishop of La Rioja and second Vice nitely,” Zen said in an open letter on Monday, adding that the “underground” and “official” churches, which he warned President Marcelo Daniel Colombo, Bishop of San Isidro () and President of the Episcopal Communist government had introduced “harsher regulations would require certain “sacrifices” by some. “The Church Conference of Argentina Oscar Vicente Ojea, Archbishop of and first Vice President Mario limiting religious freedom”. does not forget the sufferings past and present of all Chinese Aurelio Poli and Bishop of Chascomus, Secretary General Carlos Humberto Malfa, during a private The Vatican’s number two, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, did Catholics,” he said, calling for everyone to work towards audience at the Vatican yesterday. —AFP not deny the disagreement in a post on the Vatican “building a more peaceful future”. Insider website, but said that the Hong Kong rebel was priest. At the heart of the drama is Chinese bishop Zhuang, who prelate, aged 70, who was imprisoned in 2017, according to only expressing a “personal point of view” and was in no Anger among the faithful has been ordained by the Vatican. The 88-year-old has twice AsiaNews will be relegated to number two in his diocese to way a spokesman for Chinese Catholics. Zen said he had Reactions from the faithful at underground Chinese church- been asked to leave his post in China’s southeast in favor of allow another Chinese regime pick to take the position. appealed to the pope in a private meeting earlier this es, published last week by AsiaNews, included both sorrow and bishop Joseph Huang Bingzhang, Beijing’s nominee who was Progress appears elusive, with staunch opponents to normaliz- month in , where he delivered a letter from one of anger. “I have nothing left to do but become a farmer,” said one excommunicated by the Vatican in 2011. Another Chinese ing diplomatic ties on both sides. —AFP

Maldives resists News in brief court order to Elephant kills monk COLOMBO: A senior Buddhist monk died in hospital free dissidents, yesterday, a day after being attacked by an elephant at his own temple near the capital, police said. Bellanwila shuts parliament Wimalarathana, 77, was violently pushed to the ground by the tusker, but the mahout managed to pre- vent the monk from being gored, police said. The monk MALE: Maldivian authorities yesterday announced an was rushed to hospital but died a day later. He was indefinite postponement of parliament as President also a vice chancellor of a state-run university and Abdulla Yameen’s regime resisted international pressure to becomes the first high profile monk to be killed by a comply with a landmark Supreme Court order to free tamed elephant in the country. The elephant was gift to political prisoners. The People’s Majlis, or parliament, told the temple by the government of Myanmar in mid 2013 local reporters in a brief message that the assembly will and it had been named “Myan Kumara.” Elephants are not have its scheduled sessions tomorrow “due to security considered sacred animals protected by law in Sri reasons”. No fresh date was given for the sessions. Lanka. Several Buddhist temples have pet elephants The move followed a shock order Thursday by the which are paraded at annual pageants. —AFP country’s Supreme Court to release nine political dissi- dents. It also restored the seats of 12 legislators who had been sacked for defecting from Yameen’s party. The rein- ‘Rolex General’ taunt statement of the dozen legislators has given the opposition a majority in the 85-member assembly, and it can now BANGKOK: Thai students with huge banners and potentially impeach Yameen as well as his cabinet. caricature puppets yesterday delivered the latest The beleaguered president announced yesterday that satirical swipe at the junta’s number two-known as he sacked police chief Ahmed Saudhee, who was the “Rolex General” for his collection of undeclared appointed just two days ago. His predecessor Ahmed luxury watches. The watch scandal has seized a king- Areef was fired on Thursday, shortly after he said he will COLOMBO: In this file photo, former president of the Maldives Mohamed Nasheed (center) arrives for a dom growing weary of military rule and sparked a honor the court’s decision. The main opposition press conference. Tensions ran high in the Maldives on Friday after a shock Supreme Court decision to spate of creative protests that are challenging the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) said Yameen was yet clear the exiled former president and eight other convicted political dissidents triggered overnight clash- junta’s stranglehold on dissent. Yesterday, students to release any political prisoners. “Although Yameen has es between police and opposition activists.—AFP leading an annual pre-football match ceremony in said he will abide by the ruling, he is yet to comply with Bangkok wheeled a series of massive parade floats the order delivered more than 36 hours ago,” Colombo- Nasheed’s MDP, said there were concerns the regime court’s decision. The United Nations, Australia, Britain, around the pitch-including several poking fun at junta based MDP spokesman Hamid Abdul Ghafoor said yes- would ignore the ruling and that it would trigger further Canada, India and the United States welcomed the court’s No 2 Prawit Wongsuwan. The 72-year-old general terday morning. unrest in the nation of 340,000 Sunni Muslims. “We are decision as a move towards restoring democracy in the has been the a target of public ire ever a since photo The court had said that cases against the nine dissi- deeply fearful that the government’s refusal to implement politically troubled Indian Ocean nation. Earlier, Nasheed circulated of him in December lifting a hand to block dents, including MDP leader and former president the Supreme Court order could escalate to unrest and had said the ruling cleared the way for him to return to the his eyes from the sun, revealing a diamond ring and a Mohamed Nasheed, were politically motivated and asked incite violence across the country,” the opposition said. Maldives and contest elections due later this year. “I can pricey Richard Mille watch. —AFP the government to release them immediately. In a state- Nasheed, the country’s first democratically-elected contest and will contest,” he told AFP in the Sri Lankan ment issued overnight, the joint opposition, which includes president, has urged the government to respect the top capital Colombo. —AFP Mass graves in Rakhine

YANGON: Myanmar yesterday denied that there Everest but also risking death and injury, were five mass graves of Rohingya Muslims in a vil- Nepal losing out climbing experts say, warning that some lage in crisis-hit Rakhine state, saying that 19 “terror- expedition leaders are ill-equipped to ists” had been killed and buried in the area. The to China; Everest tackle the peak. Seven of the 10 climbers denial was response to an Associated Press report who died on Everest’s south in the last two that used testimony from dozens of Rohingya years were summiting with budget opera- refugees and time-stamped cell phone videos to operators cross tors, according to information from the describe a massacre by soldiers and at least five pre- Himalayan Database. “What has happened viously unreported mass graves in Rakhine’s Gu Dar the mountain over the last few years on the south side is Pyin village. The Myanmar government’s Information absolutely intolerable,” said Lukas Committee said in a statement on its Facebook page Furtenbach, whose company Furtenbach KATHMANDU: Poor regulation and over- Adventures relocated to China last year that a government inspection team had gone to the crowding are pushing Everest climbers citing safety concerns. village to probe the report and found it to be false. away from Nepal to China, which is invest- Those pushing for change want to see “The inspection team systematically investigated the ing millions to boost a rival path to the top permit numbers curbed and greater over- AP’s report on the Gu Dar Pyin village case, including of the world. Veteran climbing outfits, fed sight of guides and operators. Nepal interviewing villagers, and found it not to be true,” up with what they regard as a lax attitude introduced new laws in late December the statement said.—AFP to safety on Nepal’s southern flank of the barring solo climbers, blind mountaineers 8,848 metre (29,029-foot) peak, are start- and double amputees from scaling ing to shift operations to Everest’s north Everest, restrictions it said would make Israel planes hit Hamas side in Tibet. the peak safer. But many mountaineers “The south side is way too overcrowd- say the rules miss the mark. “Nepal needs GAZA: Iraeli aircraft hit a Hamas compound in the ed with inexperienced people,” Phil mountaineering rules and regulations. But PANGBOCHE: In this file photo, a Nepalese porter carries merchandise through southern Gaza Strip yesterday, after Palestinians Crampton, a seasoned Everest hand who for the operators, not for the climbers,” a valley near Pangboche in the Khumbu region in north-east Nepal. —AFP there fired a rocket into the Jewish state, the Israeli announced in January his company said Furtenbach. Nepal has been criti- army said. “In response to the projectile fired at Altitude Junkies would shift to China, the cized as reluctant to introduce much- Currently helicopter rescues are only pos- and southern sides of Everest. But China’s southern Israel... fighter jets struck a Hamas com- third such outfit to abandon Nepal in needed regulations because it fears harm- sible in Nepal. It also fixes ropes to reputation took a hit when authorities pound composed of two military structures,” the recent years. The exodus could dent a ing an industry that spins money for the Everest’s summit at the beginning of each closed the Tibetan side of Everest without army statement said. A Palestinian security source long-standing source of revenue for the impoverished nation. climbing season, an industry standard on warning in 2008, fearing protests ahead of said the raid hit a facility of Hamas’s military wing cash-strapped Himalayan nation- most major peaks around the world-but the Beijing Olympics. Many companies west of Rafah in southern Gaza, “without causing Kathmandu raked in more than $4 million Climate change threat missing on the southern face in Nepal. abandoned the north saying the political injuries.” Israeli army radio said that there were no in Everest permits fees alone in 2017. A Meanwhile, China is sending a message “China is addressing the issues in a way situation in Tibet was too unpredictable. casualties from Friday night’s rocket, which it said fell growing chorus of foreign-led Everest that Everest’s north is open for business, that Nepal has just struggled to... There is But that is changing due to what many on open ground in southern Israel. It was the second operators in Nepal are demanding greater investing in climbing infrastructure vital no system in place to actually enforce the in the industry see as a deteriorating situ- exchange in 24 hours, after the air force hit a Hamas scrutiny of low-cost outfits that have for a safe ascent to the summit. It is build- rules,” said Adrian Ballinger, who was the ation in Nepal. Ballinger expects more position in Gaza early Friday in response to a rocket mushroomed in recent years, offering ing a mountaineering training centre in first operator to move exclusively to companies to move north in the coming being fired from the Palestinian enclave the night cheap expeditions up the fabled summit. Lhasa and plans to allow helicopter res- Everest’s north in 2015. Until a decade years, especially as the Khumbu Icefall before. —AFP These budget players are luring hordes cues on Everest’s north from 2019, ago, a roughly even number of climbers presents an increasingly avoidable danger of amateur climbers chasing the thrill of according to Chinese state media. attempted the summit from the northern on the south. —AFP