Australian Foreign Policy Shift in China's One Belt One Road

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Australian Foreign Policy Shift in China's One Belt One Road Australian Foreign Policy Shift in China’s One Belt One Road: The Role of Small Group and Multiple Autonomous Group Rahmatul Amalia Nur Ahsani and Baiq Wardhani International Relations Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga Keywords: OBOR, Australia, Small Group, Multiple Autonomous Group, Decision Unit Abstract: China’s One Belt One Road (OBOR) Foreign Policy aimed at building a liaison infrastructure between Asia, Europe and even globally is welcomed by the Australian government as a country that offered to invest in the project. Australia under the leadership of Prime Minister Turnbull has a cooperative foreign policy direction towards China. Therefore, OBOR investments offered by the Chinese government to the Australian government initially received a positive and optimistic response to the huge returns from infrastructure investments in Northern Australia where it coincided with the Australian government that intensifying massive infrastructure development in Northern Australia. However, Australia’s position in the OBOR cooperation was not clear with the rejection of the signing of the OBOR MoU by the Australian government. In this case, the author attempts to explain the shift in Australia’s position in OBOR through group level of analysis by explaining small-group decision units as well as multiple autonomous units. Furthermore, to explain how then the unit’s decision works, the author provide identification of the decision units contained in small groups and multiple autonomous groups, explaining how organizational structure of leaders to groups, as well as providing further small group analysis through the decision tree. 1 INTRODUCTION Turnbull seeks to avoid tension and emphasizes the existence of mutually beneficial cooperation Australia’s foreign policy under the government of between the two (Tyler, 2016). Prime Minister Turnbull centered on massive Departing from the above statement, Australia infrastructure development, investment growth and can be said open to outside investments that give trading activity, in particular with the Northern significant impact to their infrastructure Development Plan of Australia policy. The development. This also applies to China’s One Belt Australian government wants to make the northern One Road initiative which, when viewed from the part of Australia a state powerhouse of the economy. interests of trade and infrastructure, there is Before going further, Malcolm Bligh Turnbull’s considerable consideration regarding OBOR elected Prime Minister in 2015, has a foreign policy cooperation. First, the Chinese government invited direction that is quite a contrast to Prime Minister Australia’s participation in the project investment by Tony Abbott. One of them is related to how providing access and construction facilities in the Australia sees its relationship with China where if maritime project or “road initiative”. Australia has former Prime Minister Tony Abbott is more likely to been spending enormous amounts of money for see Australia’s relationship with China driven by the Chinese operating companies in countries that have spirit of regional rivalry and tends to forge mutual agreed to invest through China’s own Bank. More cooperation with China’s rival countries in other specifically, China offers substantial investments East Asia and Asia Pacific regions such as Japan. under OBOR to support governmental development While Turnbull primarily has businessman-oriented in Northern Australia (Wade, t.t.). China is traits, Turnbull positively views China’s economic Australia’s largest trading partner by an increasingly growth and the opportunities generated from it for intense cooperation since the signing of the China- Australia itself. However, with China’s economic Australia Free Trade Agreement or ChAFTA. position it does not necessarily make the Prime OBOR then seen as an opportunity that make the Minister of Australia to always be a pro-party with Australian government should be able to expedite foreign policy made by President Xi Jinping. PM Australia’s massive development plans especially in 562 Ahsani, R. and Wardhani, B. Australian Foreign Policy Shift in China’s One Belt One Road: The Role of Small Group and Multiple Autonomous Group. DOI: 10.5220/0010280305620567 In Proceedings of Airlangga Conference on International Relations (ACIR 2018) - Politics, Economy, and Security in Changing Indo-Pacific Region, pages 562-567 ISBN: 978-989-758-493-0 Copyright c 2021 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved Australian Foreign Policy Shift in China’s One Belt One Road: The Role of Small Group and Multiple Autonomous Group infrastructure in Northern Australia. The OBOR policy in many countries is created through groups initiative also became a major consideration for setting. This indicates that a leader regardless of the Australia especially after seeing the prospect of a country’s governance system (democracy or non- non-promising Trans Pacific Partnership with the democracy) in some cases does not create a united exit of the United States while Australia needs a lot foreign policy but there is some influences from the of investment in infrastructure both to improve its actors around it. The author then took Breuning previous projects mainly in urban transport (Eslake, (2007: 86) assumptions which states that the country 2017: 4). policy can be created by several different decision Based on the statements above, it appears that units and at different times. Decision units explain Australia has more reasons to participate in this big the capable actors that have the abilities on shifting project. However, in reality the Australian the decision-making circle (Neack, 2008: 67). The government has not shown a clear position in decision unit can simply explain who has access and OBOR’s participation with the signing of the One the capability to “sit” with the leaders of the country Belt One Road. According to the latest White Paper or the executive ranks of foreign policy makers and released by the Australian government in November has the capability to contribute to shape and 2017, the Australian Government’s interest in influence both the policy-making process or the final OBOR policy is largely based on the government’s decision. hope that Australia’s infrastructure development Furthermore, to be able to use the decision unit plan brings no debt and other losses to the region’s, that have mentioned earlier in explaining Australia’s but inside of it also mention related to the policy that policy toward OBOR, the author then take some considered still in “cautious” position (ACRI, 2017). basic form of the decision unit that can influence the Australia’s policy change on OBOR was also visible state leaders in formulating foreign policy. The when the Australian government through the decision unit can also be referred to as an advisory Minister of Trade, Tourism and Investment Steven team for leaders where within the advisory team Ciobo was optimistic about the benefits of OBOR itself there are various aspects that can circle leaders investment in Northern Australia. OBOR needs to be and influence leaders in formulating foreign policy considered further because it has not included (Breuning, 2007: 88). The personality of the leader informative and transparent issues after attending the influences how the leader organizes the advisory OBOR Summit in Beijing (ACRI, 2017). The author team. Breuning (2007: 89) mentions three then see that the consideration of the investment approaches, namely formalistic, competitive, and benefits mentioned in the previous section is collegial approach. The author explains how a group challenged by other considerations. This is of advisory works in the formulation of foreign interesting because the considerations of actors policy under Prime Minister Turnbull. The author is representing economic, trade and infrastructure more likely to choose a collegial approach where the interests are not necessarily manifested in the form approach emphasizes teamwork rather than of an agreement signed by Prime Minister Malcolm competition between entities. Advisory team is Bligh Turnbull. It also imply that Prime Minister further explained by the author through the Turnbull in foreign policy making regarding China’s explanation of small group where policy makers One Belt One Road is considering the various interact face-to-face to discuss decisions based on aspects voiced by several actors in it. Therefore, information and analysis provided by various through this paper the author seeks to explain what government agencies and departments. Breuning factors are influential in Australian foreign policy (2007: 99) emphasizes the very limited number of making and how the dynamics of the actors in it can policy makers. In this case no larger than the play a role in determining Australia’s position on governmental cabinet and does not include members OBOR. of parliament in the small group category. In this small group it basically puts the advisory group as a think-thank where each of the advisors has 2 GROUP LEVEL OF ANALYSIS incomplete information and then became the source in decision making so that through the face-to-face In explaining the Australian government’s response interaction, policy-makers try to construct together and debate about how the best way to respond to to China’s OBOR policy, the author use the group level of analysis by agreeing on Hudson’s (2007: 73) these foreign policy issues
Recommended publications
  • A History of Misconduct: the Case for a Federal Icac
    MISCONDUCT IN POLITICS A HISTORY OF MISCONDUCT: THE CASE FOR A FEDERAL ICAC INDEPENDENT JO URNALISTS MICH AEL WES T A ND CALLUM F OOTE, COMMISSIONED B Y G ETUP 1 MISCONDUCT IN POLITICS MISCONDUCT IN RESOURCES, WATER AND LAND MANAGEMENT Page 5 MISCONDUCT RELATED TO UNDISCLOSED CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Page 8 POTENTIAL MISCONDUCT IN LOBBYING MISCONDUCT ACTIVITIES RELATED TO Page 11 INAPPROPRIATE USE OF TRANSPORT Page 13 POLITICAL DONATION SCANDALS Page 14 FOREIGN INFLUENCE ON THE POLITICAL PROCESS Page 16 ALLEGEDLY FRAUDULENT PRACTICES Page 17 CURRENT CORRUPTION WATCHDOG PROPOSALS Page 20 2 MISCONDUCT IN POLITICS FOREWORD: Trust in government has never been so low. This crisis in public confidence is driven by the widespread perception that politics is corrupt and politicians and public servants have failed to be held accountable. This report identifies the political scandals of the and other misuse of public money involving last six years and the failure of our elected leaders government grants. At the direction of a minister, to properly investigate this misconduct. public money was targeted at voters in marginal electorates just before a Federal Election, In 1984, customs officers discovered a teddy bear potentially affecting the course of government in in the luggage of Federal Government minister Australia. Mick Young and his wife. It had not been declared on the Minister’s customs declaration. Young This cheating on an industrial scale reflects a stepped aside as a minister while an investigation political culture which is evolving dangerously. into the “Paddington Bear Affair” took place. The weapons of the state are deployed against journalists reporting on politics, and whistleblowers That was during the prime ministership of Bob in the public service - while at the same time we Hawke.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Foreign Policy the Hon Julie Bishop MP Senator the Hon
    Australian Foreign Policy The Hon Julie Bishop MP Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop is Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party. She was sworn in as Australia’s first female foreign minister in September 2013 following four years as Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. She previously served in the Howard Government as Minister for Education, Science and Training, as Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Women’s Issues and as Minister for Ageing. Prior to entering Parliament as the Member for Curtin in 1998, she was a commercial litigation lawyer at Clayton Utz, becoming a partner and managing partner. Senator The Hon Penny Wong Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong is a Labor Senator for South Australia and Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, a position she has held since 2013. Senator Wong previously served as Minister for Climate Change and Water, before her appointment to the Finance and Deregulation portfolio. Born in Malaysia, her family moved to Australia in 1976. She studied arts and law at the University of Adelaide. Prior to entering federal politics, she worked for a trade union and as a Ministerial adviser to the NSW Labor government. The Hon Kim Beazley AC FAIIA National President, Australian Institute of International Affairs During 37 years in politics, Kim Beazley served as Deputy Prime Minister, Leader of the ALP and Leader of the Opposition. He has been Minister for Defence; Finance; Transport and Communications; Employment, Education and Training; Aviation; and Special Minister of State. After retiring from politics, he was Winthrop Professor at UWA and Chancellor of the ANU.
    [Show full text]
  • Newly Elected Greek Prime Minister Demanded to Impose Additional
    International Law-in News International Law in News Newly Elected Greek Prime Minister Demanded to Impose Additional Austerity Measures http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/12/alexis-tsipras-pledged-to-end-austerity-now-he-is-asked- to-sign-up-for-more Following his election on 25 interviews prior to the election, January 2015, Greek Prime Min- Tsipras reaf›rmed the importance ister Alexis Tsipras has pledged to of the bail-out deal claiming the pursue anti-austerity measures in deal is an important factor that his political manifesto following a will allow Greece to retain its us- failure in the Greek parliament to age of the euro. Yet, Greece still elect a new president. Tsipras was faces considerable economic chal- reelected on 20 September 2015 lenges. Being still in recession, the winning against the New Democ- Greek government has to satisfy racy party under his Syriza party. international creditors that is ful- The Syriza has just won over 35% ›lling the terms of the ⁄85 billion of its previous result beating the bailout. Creditors are due to re- conservative New Democracy view the progress of the program who obtained 28% of votes. This in October. is short of a majority win, how- However several members ever Syriza will form a coalition of the Eurozone have expressed with the nationalist Independent ignorance whether Tsipras will Greeks. follow through on its promises. Tsipras’ reelection is following Germany, Finland, and other a new ⁄85 billion bailout agree- countries of northern Europe have ment between Greece and the made it clear that they no longer European Union which provides trust Greece ful›ll its promises for increased taxation and new and have lost patience with Tsip- spending cuts.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Institute of International Affairs National Conference
    Australian Institute of International Affairs National Conference Australian Foreign Policy: Navigating the New International Disorder Monday 21 November 2016 Hotel Realm Canberra, National Circuit, Barton Arrival 8:30 – 9:00am Australian Foreign Policy 9:00am – 11:00am The Hon Julie Bishop MP (Invited) Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop is the Minister for Foreign Affairs in Australia's Federal Coalition Government. She is also the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party and has served as the Member for Curtin since 1998. Minister Bishop was sworn in as Australia's first female Foreign Minister on 18 September 2013 following four years in the role of Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. She previously served as a Cabinet Minister in the Howard Government as Minister for Education, Science and Training and as the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Women's Issues. Prior to this, Minister Bishop was Minister for Ageing. Minister Bishop has also served on a number of parliamentary and policy committees including as Chair of the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties. Before entering Parliament Minister Bishop was a commercial litigation lawyer at Perth firm Clayton Utz, becoming a partner in 1985, and managing partner in 1994. The Hon Kim Beazley AC FAIIA AIIA National President Mr Beazley was elected to the Federal Parliament in 1980 and represented the electorates of Swan (1980-96) and Brand (1996- 2007). Mr Beazley was a Minister in the Hawke and Keating Labor Governments (1983-96) holding, at various times, the portfolios of Defence, Finance, Transport and Communications, Employment Education and Training, Aviation, and Special Minister of State.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberal Women: a Proud History
    <insert section here> | 1 foreword The Liberal Party of Australia is the party of opportunity and choice for all Australians. From its inception in 1944, the Liberal Party has had a proud LIBERAL history of advancing opportunities for Australian women. It has done so from a strong philosophical tradition of respect for competence and WOMEN contribution, regardless of gender, religion or ethnicity. A PROUD HISTORY OF FIRSTS While other political parties have represented specific interests within the Australian community such as the trade union or environmental movements, the Liberal Party has always proudly demonstrated a broad and inclusive membership that has better understood the aspirations of contents all Australians and not least Australian women. The Liberal Party also has a long history of pre-selecting and Foreword by the Hon Kelly O’Dwyer MP ... 3 supporting women to serve in Parliament. Dame Enid Lyons, the first female member of the House of Representatives, a member of the Liberal Women: A Proud History ... 4 United Australia Party and then the Liberal Party, served Australia with exceptional competence during the Menzies years. She demonstrated The Early Liberal Movement ... 6 the passion, capability and drive that are characteristic of the strong The Liberal Party of Australia: Beginnings to 1996 ... 8 Liberal women who have helped shape our nation. Key Policy Achievements ... 10 As one of the many female Liberal parliamentarians, and one of the A Proud History of Firsts ... 11 thousands of female Liberal Party members across Australia, I am truly proud of our party’s history. I am proud to be a member of a party with a The Howard Years ..
    [Show full text]
  • Howard Government Retrospective II
    Howard Government Retrospective II “To the brink: 1997 - 2001” Articles by Professor Tom Frame 14 - 15 November 2017 Howard Government Retrospective II The First and Second Howard Governments Initial appraisals and assessments Professor Tom Frame Introduction I have reviewed two contemporaneous treatments Preamble of the first Howard Government. Unlike other Members of the Coalition parties frequently complain retrospectives, these two works focussed entirely on that academics and journalists write more books about the years 1996-1998. One was published in 1997 the Australian Labor Party (ALP) than about Liberal- and marked the first anniversary of the Coalition’s National governments and their leaders. For instance, election victory. The other was published in early three biographical studies had been written about Mark 2000 when the consequences of some first term Latham who was the Opposition leader for a mere decisions and policies were becoming a little clearer. fourteen months (December 2003 to February 2005) Both books are collections of essays that originated when only one book had appeared about John Howard in university faculties and concentrated on questions and he had been prime minister for nearly a decade. of public administration. The contributions to both Certainly, publishers believe that books about the Labor volumes are notable for the consistency of their tone Party (past and present) are usually more successful and tenor. They are not partisan works although there commercially than works on the Coalition parties. The is more than a hint of suspicion that the Coalition sales figures would seem to suggest that history and was tampering with the institutions that undergirded ideas mean more to some Labor followers than to public authority and democratic government in Coalition supporters or to Australian readers generally.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Adventures of Malcolm Turnbull Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    STOP AT NOTHING: THE LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF MALCOLM TURNBULL PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Annabel Crabb | 208 pages | 18 May 2016 | Black Inc. | 9781863958189 | English | Melbourne, Australia Stop at Nothing: The Life and Adventures of Malcolm Turnbull PDF Book Without that a lot of it wont make sense, and relevance would also be limited. I am now much more inclined towards the Australian Conservatives rather than the Liberals. Quarterly Essay 34 Stop At Nothing. Craig Dowling rated it it was amazing Oct 09, I recommend this to anyone looking for a way to begin understanding the forces at work in Australian politics. Maybe I was looking for something different in the book did not find it enlightening at all first book I have read of Annabelle Crabb. Easy and enjoyable read - even for people who are not naturally liberal fans. Drawing on extensive interviews with Turnbull, Crabb delves into his university exploits — which included co-authoring a musical with Bob Ellis — and his remarkable relationship with Kerry Packer, the man for whom he was first a prized attack dog and then a mortal enemy. Bron rated it it was ok Dec 30, At times, the Turnbull life-story seems almost to have the silvery impermanence of cinema, and you suspect that somewhere behind it all is a haggard old-time Hollywood screenwriter, artfully inserting plot twists and complex little synchronicities for the benefit of the audience. Anyway, I I never really looked into the politics of my own country that much - America is just so much crazier and more sensational. This book, slightly longer than a quarterly essay, is worth an afternoon of your time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vultures Will Be Hovering Again Soon Enough, As Bill Shorten Begins to Stumble Date September 21, 2015 - 5:58AM
    The vultures will be hovering again soon enough, as Bill Shorten begins to stumble Date September 21, 2015 - 5:58AM Paul Sheehan Sydney Morning Herald columnist Disability deserves its own ministry: Shorten Opposition leader Bill Shorten says he is disappointed Malcolm Turnbull's new ministry does not feature a minister for disability. Courtesy ABC News 24. It is only natural that the vultures will grow hungry again soon. They have become accustomed to kings becoming carrion. In the past 20 years Paul Keating, Kim Beazley, Simon Crean, Mark Latham, Beazley again, John Howard, Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull, Kevin Rudd, Julia Gillard, Rudd again, and now Tony Abbott have all been felled, a procession of change, on average, every 20 months, for 20 years. It shows no sign of slowing. In this context, the Canning by-election could have been called the Cunning by- election. It gave a clear, vindicating victory for Malcolm Turnbull's brazen, lightning coup. So now the vultures will soon be hovering over the obvious loser, Bill Shorten, who made a serious blunder last week that puts him on carrion watch. Having hovered over Abbott for months, the vultures will be riding the political thermals and circling in the sky, watching for Shorten to falter. He just became much more vulnerable. He has never been popular in the opinion polls. He has rarely been impressive in parliament. He was especially unimpressive in the three sitting days leading up to the Canning by-election. On Tuesday, in his first question to the new Prime Minister, Shorten finished
    [Show full text]
  • Julie Bishop and Malcolm Turnbull Took to Twitter to Deny Ben Fordham’S Claims They Had Secret Meeting in Sydney
    Julie Bishop and Malcolm Turnbull took to Twitter to deny Ben Fordham’s claims they had secret meeting in Sydney DAVID MEDDOWS THE DAILY TELEGRAPH FEBRUARY 05, 2015 4:29PM Malcolm Turnbull and Julie Bishop have taken to social media to deny they had planned a secret meeting in Sydney today. Picture: Supplied THE political rumour mill went into overdrive today when a Sydney radio host suggested Julie Bishop and Malcolm Turnbull had arranged a secret meeting in Sydney. 2GB host Fordham took to Twitter this afternoon claiming that Bishop and Turnbull would be meeting at the Communication Minister’s house sometime today. “Interesting fact - @JulieBishopMP and @TurnbullMalcolm have arranged to meet at his Sydney home today,” the Tweet read. But the pair quickly fired back denying the claims. The Communications Minister even provided happy snaps to prove his whereabouts. “you need to improve yr surveillance! I am on the train to Tuggerah. PoliticsinPub Nth Wyong 2nite,” wrote. “No Ben. At 11.30 am I was not meeting w @JulieBishopMP - after a meeting at NBNCo I was waiting for a train at Nth Sydney,” he said. Mr Turnbull was heading to the Central Coast where he was meeting with local MP Karen McNamara. Just to prove his point he posted pictures from the train trip and one hugging a sign at Tuggerah station. “Arrived at our destination! @BenFordham looking forward to discussing broadband with Karen Mcnamara MP,” he said. Still not convinced, Fordham asked one more time for confirmation from Mr Turnbull. “At the risk of coming across as obsessed, can I kindly ask you confirm you did not meet Julie today? *ducks rotten fruit*” he asked on Twitter.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia and the Coronavirus Crisis a Keynote Speech by Hon Tony Abbott AC Chaired by Katy Balls
    Australia and the Coronavirus A Keynote Speech by Hon Tony Abbott AC Chaired by Katy Balls Australia and the Coronavirus Crisis A Keynote Speech by Hon Tony Abbott AC Chaired by Katy Balls Transcript How to deal with a potential pandemic was often on my mind during four years as health minister in the Australian government of John Howard. In those days, hundreds of people – nearly all in East Asia and living in close contact with poultry – contracted bird flu; and about a half died. The fear back then was that a pandemic variant could become an even more deadly form of the Spanish flu, that killed up to 50 million people, mostly between 20 and 40, in the wake of the Great War (including over half a million from a then-US population of just on a hundred million); or a supercharged version of the Asian flu that killed upwards of a million people world-wide in the late 1950s; or the Hong Kong flu that killed another million or more in the late 1960s. As things worked out, there was no pandemic on my watch as minister – but there was one, swine flu, in 2009, that’s thought to have killed about 300,000 people world-wide, including 191 from just under 40,000 cases in Australia. Perhaps surprisingly, that pandemic barely rippled the public’s consciousness. Still, as the minister who would have been blamed for any deficiency in Australia’s pandemic preparedness, I beefed up the National Medicine Stockpile (including one of the world’s largest holdings of anti-viral drugs), established the Australian Health Protection Committee, and made formal speeches laying out the initial plan to deal with any crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • 11. the Liberal Campaign in the 2013 Federal Election
    11. The Liberal Campaign in the 2013 Federal Election Brian Loughnane On Saturday 7 September 2013 the Liberal and National Coalition won a decisive majority, the Labor Party recorded its lowest primary vote in over 100 years and the Greens had their worst Senate vote in three elections. The Coalition’s success was driven by the support of the Australian people for our Plan to build a strong prosperous economy and a safe, secure Australia. It was the result of strong leadership by Tony Abbott, supported by his colleagues, and a clear strategy which was implemented with discipline and professionalism over two terms of parliament. Under Tony Abbott’s leadership, in the past two elections, the Coalition won a net 31 seats from Labor and achieved a 6.2 per cent nationwide two-party- preferred swing. At the 2013 election the Coalition had swings towards it in every state and territory—ranging from 1.1 per cent in the Northern Territory to 9.4 per cent in Tasmania. At the electorate level, the Coalition won a majority of the primary vote in 51 seats.1 In contrast, Labor only won seven seats with a majority of the primary vote. Table 1: Primary vote at 2007 and 2013 federal elections Primary vote 2007 2013 Change Labor 43 .38% 33 .38% -10 .00% Coalition 42 .09% 45 .55% +3 .46% Greens 7 .79% 8 .65% +0 .86% Others 6 .74% 12 .42% +5 .68% Source: Australian Electoral Commission. Laying the foundations for victory In simple terms, the seats which decided this election were those that did not swing to the Coalition in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Speech Minister for Foreign Affairs, Julie Bishop MP US-Australia: The
    CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY Speech Minister for Foreign Affairs, Julie Bishop MP US-Australia: The Alliance in an Emerging Asia Washington DC, 22 January 2014 I’m delighted to be back in Washington just 2 months after our annual Australian-US Ministerial Dialogue with Secretaries Kerry and Hagel last November. Each time I come to Washington I am buoyed by the warm welcome – the kind of warmth that exists between trusted and long-standing friends. It reminds me of the story of Maie Casey – the wife of Richard Casey, Australia’s first Ambassador to the United States, who took up his position in February 1940. In the spirit of Eleanor Roosevelt, Maie Casey was an intrepid aviator and often flew her own plane around the US. 1 CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY On one return flight to Washington, DC, Maie was coming in to land, but the control tower couldn’t understand her. After a few failed attempts to communicate, the control tower detected the Aussie accent and said, “I can’t understand a word you say Bright Eyes, but come on in anyway”. Now that’s trust. Ours is an alliance based on trust. An alliance that is both dependable and dynamic. We’re true friends who share common values, whose interests overwhelmingly align. In this year, a century on from the commencement of the Great War of 1914-18, we can reflect on the fact that over those 100 years the US and Australia have fought side-by-side in every major conflict in which either of us have been engaged.
    [Show full text]