DOCSLIB.ORG

Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Safeguards Monitoring Report Project No. 42248-013 Annual Report April 2014 2763-BAN (SF): Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Prepared by Mohammad Nurul Islam & Kh. Khairul Matin, Consultants Safeguard and Quality Monitoring Cell, for the Asian Development Bank. This social and environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Safeguard & Quality Monitoring Report №2 March-April 2014 Prepared by Mohammad Nurul Islam & Kh. Khairul Matin, Consultants Safeguard and Quality Monitoring Cell i The People’s Republic of Bangladesh & Asian Development Bank Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Loan № 2763-BAN, Project № 42248-013 Date: 17 July 2014 To Ms. Satoko Tanaka Senior Transport Specialist Bangladesh Resident Mission Plot E-31, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh Subject: Loan 2763-BAN: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project - Safeguards Quality Monitoring Report № 2 Dear Ms. Tanaka, With reference to the above, this is to inform you that the consultants of the Safeguard and Quality Monitoring Cell (SQMC) have prepared a report based on their inputs provided to the project from 02 March to 30 April 2014 and is sent herewith. Your comments will be appreciated. Sincerely yours Mohammad Nurul Islam Environmental Engineer (Consultant) Safeguard and Quality Monitoring Cell E-mail: [email protected] CC: 1. Mr. Sukrity Ranjann Chakma (ndc), Project Director (PMO), Second Chittagong HillTracts Rural Development Project, Rangamati. (E-mail: [email protected]) 2. Mr. Swapon Kumar Das, Project Director (PIO), CHTRDP-II, LGED Bhaban, Dhaka. (E-mail: [email protected]) 3. Kh. Khairul Matin, Social Safeguard Specialist (Consultant), SQMC, CHTDDP-II. (E-mail: [email protected]) 4. Mr. J.A.M. Bert Van Ommen, Team Leader, PIC, CHTRDP-II, Rangamati. (E-mail: [email protected]) 5. Mr. Ahmed Newaz, Deputy Team Leader, PIC, CHTRDP-II, Rangamati. (E-mail: [email protected]) 6. Mr. Dayal Kumar Chakma, National Consultant/Project Coordinator (E-mail: [email protected]) ii ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CHT – Chittagong Hill Tracts CHTDB – Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board CHTRC – Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council CHTDF – Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility CHTRDP-I – Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CHTRDP-II – Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CI – Community Infrastructure DPD – Deputy Project Director DPMO – District Project Management Office DPP – Development Project Proforma CPTU – Central Procurement Technical Unit GC – Growth Centre GoB – Government of Bangladesh HBB – Herring Bone Bond HDC – Hill District Council IEE – Initial Environmental Examination IP – Indigenous People IPP – Indigenous People Plan LAR – Land Acquisition and Resettlement LARF – Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework LCS – Labour Contracting Society LGED – Local Government Engineering Department HQ – Headquarters MAD – Micro Agribusiness Development MoCHTA – Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs NGO – Nongovernment Organization O&M – Operation and Maintenance PAM – Project Administration Manual PIC – Project Implementation Consultants PD – Project Director PMO – Project Management Office RCC – Reinforced Cement Concrete SDS – Survey, Design and Supervision SQMC – Safeguards and Quality Monitoring Cell SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement UNDP – United Nations Development Programme UP – Union Parishad XEN – Executive Engineer iii Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Safeguards and Quality Monitoring Report Executive Summary This second report is presented on Safeguards and Quality Monitoring comprising involuntary resettlement, gender mainstreaming, indigenous people, environmental safeguards, quality of construction works and reviewing procurement process under the Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (CHTRDP-II). The reporting period is from 2 March to 30 April 2014. There were no significant environmental and social impacts observed during the reporting period of the ongoing implementation of above Project. PMO has been established with all of the required staff. The Deputy Project Directors along with support staff are on board in three hill districts. But deployment of the Non- governmental Organizations for Micro Agro-business Development (MAD) and Community Infrastructure (CI) component are not yet completed. Only Resettlement NGO for implementation of the Resettlement Plans has been deployed. A Resettlement Specialist has been deployed by the PIC. One Training Specialist has also been recruited by the PIC; both of them are working now in the project. LGED implements the rural roads component of CHTRDP-II with LGED staff working at district and upazilas within the project area including 27 incremental project staff. During discussion with LGED officials it was learnt that LGED recruited/deployed 19 project staff out of 27 and reaming 8 project staff (2 Assistant Engineer and 6 Sub-Assistant Engineers) yet to be recruited/deployed. Progress of the project implementation is slow due to a slow start up and delays due to late deployment of PIC, social mobilization NGOs, and resettlement NGO. Commencement of civil works for the community infrastructure component is progressing; but civil works of rural road component except functional building could not be started due to delays of the preparation and implementation of LARP. Acceleration is necessary for both preparation and implementation with the efforts of PMO, DPMO, PIC, and NGOs. Raikhali GC Ferry Ghat-Rajastholi HQ via Mitingachari Upazila Road located in Kaptai Upazial under Rangamati District needs protection of 275 m river bank, which was eroded by the Karnaphuli River. Public and private utilities need to be relocated for the bank protection. The relocation of utilities and bank protection works are highly costly. Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) has implemented some portion of bank protection works near the same location. MoCHTA may request BWDB to undertake the protection of 275 m river bank. About 50% bridge (over Sangu River on Raicha-Goaliakhola) and its one approach road are outside of the jurisdiction of CHT Region. LGED’s Chief Engineer has agreed to allocate money from GoB fund for land acquisition and construction of approach road, which is within the jurisdiction of Chittagong District. LGED has awarded civil works for the extension of its three existing LGED’s district functional buildings in Rangamati, Banderban and Khagrachari. Financial progress of these buildings was 38% as of 30 April 2014. Construction works are now in progress. The construction cost of the building in Banderban has increased about 35% of the original contract value due to unsuitable subsoil condition identified during boring works. ADB’s concurrence on contract variation is essential. Toilet is provided for the use of ladies; but ramp and toilet, which are essential for disable persons, were not provided. LGED agreed to provide facilities for disable persons. 48 trees were removed for the construction of three LGED’s functional buildings. The Project has adopted a ten for one tree replacement policy. According to this policy, 480 plants need to be planted. 1 DPMOs have completed some works of CI component. It was observed that restrictions in the tender notice were imposed - “Any bid less than below 5% or more than above 5% of the estimated cost will be treated as informal. A lottery may take place the same lowest rate is quoted by more than one bidder.” These restrictions contradict ADB’s policy stated in the PAM. Some persons/families will be seriously affected by the acquisition of lands to widen road crest for the upgradation of upazial and union roads. As the population density and the volume of traffic plying on the upazila and union roads of the CHT area are significantly smaller than that similar category of roads in the plain areas of Bangladesh the crest width of upazila road may be reduced from 7.3m (24ft) to 5.5m (18ft) by reducing the earthen shoulder from 3.7m (12ft=2x6ft) to 1.8m (6ft=2x3ft) keeping pavement width 3.7m (12ft). Similarly, the crest width of union road may be reduced from 5.5m (18ft) to 4.6m (15ft) by reducing the earthen shoulder from 2.5m (8ft=2x4ft) to 1.6m (5ft=2x2.5ft) keeping pavement width 3.0m (10ft). Extra crest width needs be added for the provision of drain, parapet and top of retaining wall where requires. Upgradation of upazila roads, union roads, village access roads, construction of market shed and other civil works will consume huge numbers of bricks. To encourage brick manufacturers burning bricks with coal, only coal burnt bricks should be used in ADB financed civil works. LGED obtained environmental clearance for Rural Roads Components of CHTRDP-II from the Department of Environment, Bangladesh. To avoid overlapping of project works among CHTDB, LGED and three Hill District Councils, a coordination committee needs to be formed headed by Chairman/Vice-Chairman of CHTDB as convenor. Other members of the committee may be LGED
Recommended publications
  • IPP: Bangladesh: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project

    IPP: Bangladesh: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project

    Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (RRP BAN 42248) Indigenous Peoples Plan March 2011 BAN: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Prepared by ANZDEC Ltd for the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs and Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 March 2011) Currency unit – taka (Tk) Tk1.00 = $0.0140 $1.00 = Tk71.56 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADR – alternative dispute resolution AP – affected person CHT – Chittagong Hill Tracts CHTDF – Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility CHTRC – Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council CHTRDP – Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CI – community infrastructure DC – deputy commissioner DPMO – district project management office GOB – Government of Bangladesh GPS – global positioning system GRC – grievance redress committee HDC – hill district council INGO – implementing NGO IP – indigenous people IPP – indigenous peoples plan LARF – land acquisition and resettlement framework LCS – labor contracting society LGED – Local Government Engineering Department MAD – micro agribusiness development MIS – management information system MOCHTA – Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This indigenous peoples plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 1 CONTENTS Page A. Executive Summary 3 B.
  • Stories of Courage and Resilience STORIES of COURAGE and RESILIENCE

    Stories of Courage and Resilience STORIES of COURAGE and RESILIENCE

    Supported by Stories of Courage and Resilience STORIES OF COURAGE AND RESILIENCE Manusher Jonno Foundation April 2021 Plot : 3 & 4, Hazi Road, Avenue : 3 Rupnagar Housing Estate, Mirpur 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh Phone : 880-2-58053191 – 99. 880-2-58053190. Email: info@manusher. org. Supported by Stories of Courage and Resilience 1 Publisher & Copyright Manusher Jonno Foundation Coordination and Edit: Md. Ahsanul Wahed, Deputy Program Manager, MJF Review: MJF Team Banasree Mitra Neogi, Gender Advisor Shahana Huda, Senior Coordinator Wasiur Rahman Tonmoy, Coordinator PREFACE Md. Ahsanul Wahed, Deputy Program Manager Afrina Binth-A Ashraf, Deputy Program Manager The economic growth of Bangladesh largely depends on agricultural production, including crops, fisheries, and livestock. Climate change is becoming a threat for agrarian countries like Bangladesh And as agricultural growth is ultimately affected by climatic variation. Despite not contributing to climate Project Coordinators of: degradation, Bangladesh is paying a huge price due to its geographical location. Frequent flooding, Ashika Development Associates, Chandradip Development Society, increased salinity, and rise in sea level is posing a massive threat to the lives and livelihoods of people. Sufferings of people are most intense in coastal areas as they are experiencing frequent depression Gana Unnayan Kendra, Hill Flower, Jagrata Juba Shangha, and cyclones, soil and water salinity, coastal erosion, thunderstorm, tidal surge, and hailstorm. People Nabolok, Nazrul Smriti Sangsad, TAHZINGDONG of floodplain areas experience regular and extreme floods and river erosion at the same time drought, Village Education Resource Center tornado, thunderstorm, hailstorm, and dense fog. Moreover, hill ecosystems face flash floods, drought, and landslides due to anthropogenic intervention and climate variability.
  • The Conservation Action Plan the Ganges River Dolphin

    The Conservation Action Plan the Ganges River Dolphin

    THE CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN FOR THE GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN 2010-2020 National Ganga River Basin Authority Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India Prepared by R. K. Sinha, S. Behera and B. C. Choudhary 2 MINISTER’S FOREWORD I am pleased to introduce the Conservation Action Plan for the Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica gangetica) in the Ganga river basin. The Gangetic Dolphin is one of the last three surviving river dolphin species and we have declared it India's National Aquatic Animal. Its conservation is crucial to the welfare of the Ganga river ecosystem. Just as the Tiger represents the health of the forest and the Snow Leopard represents the health of the mountainous regions, the presence of the Dolphin in a river system signals its good health and biodiversity. This Plan has several important features that will ensure the existence of healthy populations of the Gangetic dolphin in the Ganga river system. First, this action plan proposes a set of detailed surveys to assess the population of the dolphin and the threats it faces. Second, immediate actions for dolphin conservation, such as the creation of protected areas and the restoration of degraded ecosystems, are detailed. Third, community involvement and the mitigation of human-dolphin conflict are proposed as methods that will ensure the long-term survival of the dolphin in the rivers of India. This Action Plan will aid in their conservation and reduce the threats that the Ganges river dolphin faces today. Finally, I would like to thank Dr. R. K. Sinha , Dr. S. K. Behera and Dr.
  • Bangladesh Needs Assessment Working Group (NAWG) Report on Landslides

    Bangladesh Needs Assessment Working Group (NAWG) Report on Landslides

    Bangladesh Needs Assessment Working Group (NAWG) Report on Landslides Landslides, Bangladesh, June 2017 Report date: 19 June 2017 (Source: UNICEF) Md. Yousuf Ali, Director-MIM, DDM, Email: [email protected] Contact for Inquiries: Arshad Muhammad, Assistant Country Director – Programs , CARE, Email: [email protected] Landslides, Bangladesh June 2017 Contents Contents 2 Background 3 Key Findings 4 Context of the Affected Area 6 Key characteristics of the affected districts by the landslides 8 Situation Overview 10 Detailed Findings 15 Access and Infrastructure 15 Communication 16 Child Protection 18 Education 19 Food Security 20 Livelihoods and Income 20 Gender Based Violence 21 Gender 23 Health 23 Market 25 Nutrition 26 Shelter 27 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) 28 Annex A: Affected people per Upazila 30 2 Landslides, Bangladesh June 2017 Background On June 13th the districts of Bandarban, Chittagong, Rangamati, Khagrachari and Cox’s Bazaar suffered from possibly the deadliest landslides in their history. The disaster killed an estimated 160 persons, including 115 persons in Rangamati alone. According to the Chittagong Divisional Health Office Control Room Report, a total of 187 injured persons were admitted in local level hospitals. Approximately 85% of patients were admitted in Rangamati. While landslide related disaster occurs nearly every year, the second highest death toll of 127 deceased persons was recorded in 2007 [Disaster Forum, June 2017]. Monsoon rains caused severe flooding in low-lying areas to significantly damage road and communication infrastructure. Flood water rendered remote communities in Bandarban, Chittagong, and Rangamati districts were inaccessible by road. On June 14th, mudslides in southeast Bangladesh claimed additional lives in Cox's Bazaar and Khagrachari districts to further damage homes and infrastructure.
  • Gender Dimensions of Development Interventions and Human Security for Indigenous People in Chittagong Hill Tracts

    Gender Dimensions of Development Interventions and Human Security for Indigenous People in Chittagong Hill Tracts

    Gender Dimensions of Development Interventions and Human Security for Indigenous People in Chittagong Hill Tracts Shahana Nasrin Ph.D. Researcher (Session: 2011-2012) Registration No. 143 and Associate Professor Institute of Social Welfare and Research University of Dhaka Dhaka-1205 A thesis submitted for the fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Welfare Institute of Social Welfare and Research University of Dhaka Dhaka-1205 May 2017 Certificate from the Supervisor This is to certify that the thesis entitled Gender Dimensions of Development Interventions and Human Security for Indigenous People in Chittagong Hill Tracts done by Ms. Shahana Nasrin is an original research work. The views expressed in the thesis are originated from field-based data and is entirely her contribution. The thesis has not been submitted anywhere else for any purposes, e.g., degree or publications. This may be submitted to the examiners to evaluate for conferring the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Welfare. (Dr. Muhammad Samad) Professor Institute of Social Welfare and Research University of Dhaka Dhaka-1205 i Declaration I hereby solemnly declare that this thesis represents my own work based on field-based data, except where due acknowledgment is made, and that it has not been previously included in a dissertation or report submitted to any university or other tertiary institution for a degree, diploma or other qualification. (Shahana Nasrin) Ph.D. Researcher (Session: 2011-2012) and Associate Professor Institute of Social Welfare and Research University of Dhaka Dhaka-1205 ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude and sincere thanks to a number of people and organizations for their cooperation and good advice to complete the study.
  • Struggling Against Exclusion Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Rahman, Mashiur

    Struggling Against Exclusion Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Rahman, Mashiur

    Struggling Against Exclusion Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Rahman, Mashiur 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rahman, M. (2011). Struggling Against Exclusion: Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 STRUGGLING AGAINST EXCLUSION Struggling Against Exclusion Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Md. Mashiur Rahman Lund Dissertations in Sociology 95 A complete list of publications from the Dept. of Sociology, Lund University, can be found at the end of the book and at www.soc.lu.se/info/publ. copyright © Md. Mashiur Rahman 2011 graphic design Kjell E.
  • Punjab ENVIS Centre NEWSLETTER Vol

    Punjab ENVIS Centre NEWSLETTER Vol

    Punjab ENVIS Centre NEWSLETTER Vol. 11, No. 3, 2013-14 Indus River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor) : Status and Conservation in Punjab (India) l Inform ta at n io e n m S Status of Environment & Related Issues n y o s r t i e v m n E www.punenvis.nic.in INDIA EDITORIAL Dolphins are among the planet's most well known marine mammal. When we hear the word 'dolphin', what comes to mind is the endearing, intelligent bottlenose dolphin shown in movies and television shows. Though we often make the mistake of believing that there is only one kind of dolphin, there exist over 30 different types of dolphins, and including the river dolphins and porpoises, there are over 40 types of dolphins. To be precise, there are 32 types of oceanic dolphins, 5 species of river dolphins and 6 types of porpoises. Dolphins are important to the ecosystem in the sense that they are apex or top-level predators which control populations of fishes and squids and keep the ecosystem balance. They are the migratory species susceptible to a wide range of threats, including habitat shrinkage in breeding areas, excessive hunting along migration routes, and degradation of their feeding grounds. As a result of international concern over these threats, a UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory (CMS) Species of Wild Animals, also known as Bonn Convention was adopted in 1979 and entered into force on 1st November 1983, to protect dolphins along their migration routes between their feeding and breeding grounds. Bonn Convention is a unique global advocate of reducing threats to their survival as well as to the ocean and river waters where they live.
  • Status and Distribution of the Gangetic Dolphin, Platanista Gangetica Gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801) in River Buriganga During 2003-2004 and Its Conservation

    Status and Distribution of the Gangetic Dolphin, Platanista Gangetica Gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801) in River Buriganga During 2003-2004 and Its Conservation

    Bangladesh J. Zool. 40(1): 21-31, 2012 STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE GANGETIC DOLPHIN, PLATANISTA GANGETICA GANGETICA (ROXBURGH, 1801) IN RIVER BURIGANGA DURING 2003-2004 AND ITS CONSERVATION Shayer Mahmood Ibney Alam* and Noor Jahan Sarker1 Department of Zoology, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh Abstract: Studies on the population status, distribution and conservation issues of the Gangetic dolphin Platanista gangetica gangetica were undertaken in the river Buriganga from November 2003 to November 2004. A total of 29 sightings with the highest of five sightings and a best-high-low estimate of 9-11-7 individuals were recorded in November 2004, while in the months of August and October no dolphin was observed. The mean density was 0.25 dolphin/km and the highest encounter rate was 0.29 sightings/km. Of the total sightings, 41.38% were in the groups of more than one individuals. Of the observed dolphins, 71.43% were adults, 16.66% maturing and 11.9% young. The dolphins were found in 15 locations with both single as well as multiple sightings. Main threat to the dolphins was found to be pollution followed by traffic load and dredging activities. Key words: Platanista gangetica gangetica, Buriganga river, status, distribution, conservation. INTRODUCTION The Gangetic dolphin, Platanista gangetica gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801), locally known as ‘Shushuk’ or ‘Shishu’, is one of the three species of true river dolphins of the world, that inhabits the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Meghna, Karnaphuli and Sangu rivers and their tributaries, in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan (Mohan 1989, Perrin et al. 1989, Smith et al. 2003, Smith and Smith 1998, Smith et al.
  • Betbunia Chairy Bazar-Bara Aoulia- Santirhat Road District: Rangamati

    Betbunia Chairy Bazar-Bara Aoulia- Santirhat Road District: Rangamati

    Resettlement Plan Project No. 42248-013 Resettlement Plan May 2016 2763-BAN (SF): Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Subproject: Betbunia Chairy Bazar-Bara Aoulia- Santirhat Road District: Rangamati Prepared by Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council for the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and the Asian Development Bank This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 'Feqls8i <l(stq.l T{sF "nfufi$q fr'$rs ra-fra.r "rftsf.fi -,r,fi {'\8Lfi qfi-{l{$. qTt n'i i:;.oo.oooo.ti..!.)8.scE.)A \r? e -f;1s )c/r,/t.,5r {il<a rr,io, Iosl{ G$,r sr,T *r 11fu e{ q+cq G15jGfi c5ift {]q]< {rd qrth$ rttttqEw*@'iAl F. l"i€r.€ ,!{ TtTs R-!?/)o!/"rtrfltq i/to),5/.eet Eiiilr, t8/q/t,,)s 'l].-o1 5Lrqtr "iai t*n :r+A 1l +ii:r e< Eril.n r-.tFilii (r.3] nqrn <ti qdl4rri .{k4 a[i -]qlr F qiiriIe.r € F,irrr.'rr Iiftrc- le- t.AllP 6- r'q6. a-({ qBi1n;r'r:d-r.T E...I t "G---.'f -*i,?l&{}-Y o,j aon rP:ln : bc8c.r1 ri,Jdheealion fri rahoo co l qofl {ioao ?ri'sI tucri 1A d:F]n err, qn "r{m q-or t.3<5t';ftT{.
  • Division Zila Upazila Name of Upazila/Thana 10 10 04 10 04

    Division Zila Upazila Name of Upazila/Thana 10 10 04 10 04

    Geo Code list (upto upazila) of Bangladesh As On March, 2013 Division Zila Upazila Name of Upazila/Thana 10 BARISAL DIVISION 10 04 BARGUNA 10 04 09 AMTALI 10 04 19 BAMNA 10 04 28 BARGUNA SADAR 10 04 47 BETAGI 10 04 85 PATHARGHATA 10 04 92 TALTALI 10 06 BARISAL 10 06 02 AGAILJHARA 10 06 03 BABUGANJ 10 06 07 BAKERGANJ 10 06 10 BANARI PARA 10 06 32 GAURNADI 10 06 36 HIZLA 10 06 51 BARISAL SADAR (KOTWALI) 10 06 62 MHENDIGANJ 10 06 69 MULADI 10 06 94 WAZIRPUR 10 09 BHOLA 10 09 18 BHOLA SADAR 10 09 21 BURHANUDDIN 10 09 25 CHAR FASSON 10 09 29 DAULAT KHAN 10 09 54 LALMOHAN 10 09 65 MANPURA 10 09 91 TAZUMUDDIN 10 42 JHALOKATI 10 42 40 JHALOKATI SADAR 10 42 43 KANTHALIA 10 42 73 NALCHITY 10 42 84 RAJAPUR 10 78 PATUAKHALI 10 78 38 BAUPHAL 10 78 52 DASHMINA 10 78 55 DUMKI 10 78 57 GALACHIPA 10 78 66 KALAPARA 10 78 76 MIRZAGANJ 10 78 95 PATUAKHALI SADAR 10 78 97 RANGABALI Geo Code list (upto upazila) of Bangladesh As On March, 2013 Division Zila Upazila Name of Upazila/Thana 10 79 PIROJPUR 10 79 14 BHANDARIA 10 79 47 KAWKHALI 10 79 58 MATHBARIA 10 79 76 NAZIRPUR 10 79 80 PIROJPUR SADAR 10 79 87 NESARABAD (SWARUPKATI) 10 79 90 ZIANAGAR 20 CHITTAGONG DIVISION 20 03 BANDARBAN 20 03 04 ALIKADAM 20 03 14 BANDARBAN SADAR 20 03 51 LAMA 20 03 73 NAIKHONGCHHARI 20 03 89 ROWANGCHHARI 20 03 91 RUMA 20 03 95 THANCHI 20 12 BRAHMANBARIA 20 12 02 AKHAURA 20 12 04 BANCHHARAMPUR 20 12 07 BIJOYNAGAR 20 12 13 BRAHMANBARIA SADAR 20 12 33 ASHUGANJ 20 12 63 KASBA 20 12 85 NABINAGAR 20 12 90 NASIRNAGAR 20 12 94 SARAIL 20 13 CHANDPUR 20 13 22 CHANDPUR SADAR 20 13 45 FARIDGANJ
  • Resource Productivity in the Irrigated

    Resource Productivity in the Irrigated

    ISSN 0258-7122 (Print), 2408-8293 (Online) Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 42(2): 387-392, June 2017 Short Communication GROWTH RATES OF FRUITS CULTIVATION IN HILLY AREAS OF BANGLADESH M. A. HOSSAIN1, M. KHATUN2, M. A. MATIN3 AND M. F. DEWAN4 Keywords: Hill regions, fruits, area, production, productivity, trend and growth rate. The fruits have vital role in making human diet balanced. Standard of living of people generally judged by per capita production and consumption of fruits (Bairwa et al., 2012). Bangladesh is producing a variety of fruits owing to its various agro-climatic conditions. Perennial crops like trees normally remain as grossly under exploited potential resources in hill agriculture. Fruits are usually grown by the hilly farmers and these crops give them few opportunities. Fruits play a unique role in developing countries like Bangladesh, both economic and social sphere for improving income and nutritional status, particularly for hilly people. Besides nutritional advantages, there are other competing reasons for which fruit production in hilly areas deserves preference. These include: (i) due to agro climatic features, horticulture is the only vocation through which higher income per unit of land can be generated. (ii) fruit farming helps in proper utilization of areas (iii) fruit cultivation allows optimum utilization of the gift of nature in making it possible to upgrade inferior fruit trees into superior ones by top working and by adopting other techniques of vegetative propagation (iv) given suitable combination, fruit farming can even be taken as a complementary occupation in hills to a set of other business propositions (Wasim, 2011). Siddiqu (2001) reported that very good quality litchi grows in the Chittagong district in hill area.
  • Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of Chalan Beel Wetland Area in Bangladesh

    Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of Chalan Beel Wetland Area in Bangladesh

    processes Article Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of Chalan Beel Wetland Area in Bangladesh Mohammad Abdus Salam 1,* , Mohammad Ashraful Alam 2 , Sulav Indra Paul 3 , Fatama Islam 1, Dinesh Chandra Shaha 4, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman 2 , Mohammad Arifur Rahman Khan 5, Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman 3, Abul Kalam Mohammad Aminul Islam 6, Tofayel Ahamed 7, Golum Kibria Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman 2, Mohammad Giashuddin Miah 7, Abdul Mannan Akanda 8 and Tofazzal Islam 3 1 Department of Genetics & Fish Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] 2 Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] (M.A.A.); [email protected] (M.M.R.); mustafi[email protected] (G.K.M.M.R.) 3 Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] (S.I.P.); [email protected] (M.M.R.); [email protected] (T.I.) 4 Department of Fisheries Management, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] 5 Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] 6 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Citation: Salam, M.A.; Alam, M.A.; Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] 7 Paul, S.I.; Islam, F.; Shaha, D.C.; Department of Agroforestry and Environment, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural Rahman, M.M.; Khan, M.A.R.; University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] (T.A.); [email protected] (M.G.M.) 8 Rahman, M.M.; Islam, A.K.M.A.; Department of Plant Pathology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] Ahamed, T.; et al.