A Revision of the Entelodontidae
MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. VOL. IV. NO. 3. A REVISION OF THE ENTELODONTIDyE.' By O. A. Peterson. Introductory Remarks. 227-242)- Since A. Aymard (1, pp. and S. A. Pomel (73, p. 307 ; 74, p. 1083) described the genus Entclodon from the Tertiary deposits of France, much material has been found, which represents this unique family of mammals, especially in the Oligoceneand Miocene formations of the North American Tertiary. The object of the present Memoir is first to give a systematic review of the known genera and species of this family ; and secondly to describe and illustrate in detail the type specimen of Dinohyus hoUandi, which was discovered in the Agate Spring Fossil (Quarries, Sioux County, Nebraska, by the Carnegie Museum Expedition of 1 905, and briefly described in Science (78, pp. 211-212) and the Annals of the Carnegie Museum (81, pp. 49-51). At the very outset of his work the writer became fully aware of the fact that generic and specific determinations in this family have sometimes been based on rather inadequate types, which present few and unsatisfactory characters. Frag- 'Pomel's (lesoription (73, 74) of Elotherium did probably appear before that of Aymard on Fnlelodon, but, iiias- luuch as the type of the former was rather inadequate, no illustrations were published, and the type has been since lost (see page 43), the present writer is of the opinion that the latter name should be used, as both text and figures are clear. ' For the references in parentheses, see the Bibliography appended. ( Publislied May, 1909.) 41 42 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM mentary types, which very often are most exasperating to the student of paleontol- ogy, cannot be regarded as finally determining genera and species, and in the pres- ent case we must still await the slow process of discovery before a number of questions can be satisfactorily determined.
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