Appendix 7 Orleans Basin
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Preliminary Report on the Performance of the New Orleans Levee Systems in Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005
Preliminary Report on the Performance of the New Orleans Levee Systems in Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005 by R.B. Seed, P.G. Nicholson, R.A. Dalrymple, J. Battjes, R.G. Bea, G. Boutwell, J.D. Bray, B. D. Collins, L.F. Harder, J.R. Headland, M. Inamine, R.E. Kayen, R. Kuhr, J. M. Pestana, R. Sanders, F. Silva-Tulla, R. Storesund, S. Tanaka, J. Wartman, T. F. Wolff, L. Wooten and T. Zimmie Preliminary findings from field investigations and associated studies performed by teams from the University of California at Berkeley and the American Society of Civil Engineers, as well as a number of cooperating engineers and scientists, shortly after the hurricane. Report No. UCB/CITRIS – 05/01 November 2, 2005 New Orleans Levee Systems Hurricane Katrina August 29, 2005 This project was supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CMS-0413327. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation. This report contains the observations and findings of a joint investigation between independent teams of professional engineers with a wide array of expertise. The materials contained herein are the observations and professional opinions of these individuals, and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or endorsement of ASCE or any other group or agency, Table of Contents i November 2, 2005 New Orleans Levee Systems Hurricane Katrina August 29, 2005 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...……………………………………………………………… iv Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview 1.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………... 1-1 1.2 Hurricane Katrina …………………………………………………………. -
Hurricane Katrina External Review Panel Christine F
THE NEW ORLEANS HURRICANE PROTECTION SYSTEM: What Went Wrong and Why A Report by the American Society of Civil Engineers Hurricane Katrina External Review Panel Christine F. Andersen, P.E., M.ASCE Jurjen A. Battjes, Ph.D. David E. Daniel, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE (Chair) Billy Edge, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE William Espey, Jr., Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE, D.WRE Robert B. Gilbert , Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE Thomas L. Jackson, P.E., F.ASCE, D.WRE David Kennedy, P.E., F.ASCE Dennis S. Mileti, Ph.D. James K. Mitchell, Sc.D., P.E., Hon.M.ASCE Peter Nicholson, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE Clifford A. Pugh, P.E., M.ASCE George Tamaro, Jr., P.E., Hon.M.ASCE Robert Traver, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE, D.WRE ASCE Staff: Joan Buhrman Charles V. Dinges IV, Aff.M.ASCE John E. Durrant, P.E., M.ASCE Jane Howell Lawrence H. Roth, P.E., G.E., F.ASCE Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The New Orleans hurricane protection system : what went wrong and why : a report / by the American Society of Civil Engineers Hurricane Katrina External Review Panel. p. cm. ISBN-13: 978-0-7844-0893-3 ISBN-10: 0-7844-0893-9 1. Hurricane Katrina, 2005. 2. Building, Stormproof. 3. Hurricane protection. I. American Society of Civil Engineers. Hurricane Katrina External Review Panel. TH1096.N49 2007 627’.40976335--dc22 2006031634 Published by American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, Virginia 20191 www.pubs.asce.org Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. -
Decision-Making Chronology for the Lake Pontchartrain & Vicinity
DECISION-MAKING CHRONOLOGY FOR THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN & VICINITY HURRICANE PROTECTION PROJECT FINAL REPORT FOR THE HEADQUARTERS, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE FOR WATER RESOURCES OF THE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS Douglas Woolley Leonard Shabman March 2008 ii Forward The one-two punch of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in August and September of 2005 proved calamitous to a vast swath of the U.S. Gulf Coast across the States of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and Texas. While still offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, Hurricane Katrina’s 175 mph winds created the highest storm surge yet recorded at landfall in North America. Katrina’s storm surge overwhelmed many of the levees and floodwalls for greater New Orleans designed and constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, collectively known as the Lake Pontchartrain & Vicinity Hurricane Protection Project (LP&VHPP). The result was a human tragedy—more than 1,600 people killed or missing and presumed dead, with over 1,250 confirmed deaths in Louisiana alone. In economic terms, the flooding from Katrina represents the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. Direct flood damages to residential, non-residential, and public properties and infrastructure in greater New Orleans approached $28 billion, with further indirect economic effects and long- lasting socio-economic disruption to the region. In the immediate aftermath of the tragedy, the Secretary of Defense directed that that Army enlist the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a thorough review of the engineering aspects of the performance of the levees and floodwalls in place in New Orleans on August 29, 2005. -
New Orleans 2032 MTP.Pdf (1.140Mb)
Metropolitan Transportation Plan NewOrleans Urbanized Area F Y 2 0 3 2 Regional Planning Commission Jefferson, Orleans Plaquemines, St. Bernard and St.Tammany Parishes, Louisiana June 12, 2007 Metropolitan Transportation Plan New Orleans Urbanized Area Regional Planning Commission 1340 Poydras Street, Suite 2100 New Orleans, LA 70112 504-568-6611 504-568-6643 (fax) www: norpc.org [email protected] The preparation of this document was fi nanced in part through grants from the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration in accordance with the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Effi cient Transportation Equity Act - A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU; P.L. 109-59). Contents Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview of the Planning Process Introduction--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Transportation Philosophy in SAFETEA-LU---------------------------------------------------------- 3 The Metropolitan Planning Organization----------------------------------------------------------- 4 Statutory Authority for Plan Development---------------------------------------------------------- 5 Hurricane Katrina--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Metropolitan Transportation Plan-------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Metropolitan Planning Process----------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Safety Conscious Planning----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
City of New Orleans Stormwater Drainage System Root Cause Analysis Final Report
CITY OF NEW ORLEANS STORMWATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT Solicitation Number: 2215‐02270 PS‐82R‐17 Contract: K18‐111 Submitted by: ABS Group 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 Office: (703) 351‐3700 Fax: (703) 682‐7374 Page 1 of 158 CITY OF NEW ORLEANS STORMWATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT NOTICE This work was supported by ABSG Consulting Inc. for the City of New Orleans under proposal number 4059986; contract K18‐111. This report was prepared by ABSG Consulting Inc. solely for the benefit of the City of New Orleans. Neither ABSG Consulting Inc., nor any person acting on their behalf, makes any warranty (express or implied) or assumes any liability to any third party with respect to the use of any information or methods disclosed in this report. Any third‐party recipient of this report, by acceptance or use of this report, releases ABSG Consulting Inc. from liability for any direct, indirect, consequential, special loss or damage, whether arising in contract, tort (including negligence), or otherwise. ABSG Consulting Inc. and its employees, subcontractors, consultants and other assigns cannot, individually or collectively, predict what will happen in the future. The investigation team made a reasonable effort, based on the information and scope of work provided by personnel, to help identify mechanical and operational deficiencies within the City of New Orleans drainage system. The City of New Orleans should recognize that there may be other risks not addressed in this report. Regardless of what actions are taken in response to the information contained in this report, the potential exists for accidents and other abnormal events to occur. -
History of the New Orleans Flood Protection System
New Orleans Levee Systems Independent Levee Hurricane Katrina Investigation Team July 31, 2006 CHAPTER FOUR: HISTORY OF THE NEW ORLEANS FLOOD PROTECTION SYSTEM 4.1 Origins of Lower New Orleans New Orleans is a deep water port established in 1718 about 50 miles up the main stem of the Mississippi River, on the eastern flank of the Mississippi River Delta. New Orleans was established by the French in 1717-18 to guard the natural portage between the Mississippi River and Bayou St. John, leading to Lake Pontchartrain. The 1749 map of New Orleans by Francois Saucier noted the existence of fresh water versus brackish water swamps along the southern shore of Lake Pontchartrain. The original settlement was laid out as 14 city blocks by 1721-23, with drainage ditches around each block. The original town was surrounded by a defensive bastion in the classic French style. The first levee along the left bank of the Mississippi River was allegedly erected in 1718, but this has never been confirmed (it is not indicated on the 1723 map reproduced in Lemmon, Magill and Wiese, 2003). New Orleans’ early history was typified by natural catastrophes. More than 100,000 residents succumbed to yellow fever between 1718 and 1878. Most of the city burned to the ground in 1788, and again, in 1794, within sight of the largest river in North America. The settlement was also prone to periodic flooding by the Mississippi River (between April and August), and flooding and wind damage from hurricanes between June and October. Added to this was abysmally poor drainage, created by unfavorable topography, lying just a few feet above sea level on the deltaic plain of the Mississippi River, which is settling at a rate of between 2 and 10 feet (ft) per century. -
Tidally-Influenced New Orleans Canal Network Benefits from Accurate Water Level Data Aqua TROLL® 200 Instruments Dynamically Compensate for Changing Salinity Values
Innovations in Water Monitoring Application Note Tidally-Influenced New Orleans Canal Network Benefits from Accurate Water Level Data Aqua TROLL® 200 Instruments dynamically compensate for changing salinity values Application The Southern Louisiana Hurricane Protection System includes a network of levees, floodwalls, floodgates, and pumping stations in New Orleans, Louisiana. This network includes monitoring equipment designed to improve management of water levels throughout the system. Water level monitoring helps synchronize pumping and assures that all elements of the water level control system are within proper ranges. Water level monitoring is also conducted around Lake Pontchartrain and at locations upstream and downstream of locks. In addition, groundwater levels are checked throughout the district to scrutinize levee integrity and condition. Both fresh water and saltwater influence water level changes in New Orleans. In areas where salinity values vary due to mixing, rainfall, or tides, water level measurements must be adjusted by compensating for changes in water density due to George Brown of the USACE New Orleans District changes in salinity. Water Management Office works with an In-Situ RuggedReader® Handheld PC and Aqua TROLL 200 Continuous monitoring improves canal Instrument at a pumping station on 17th Street Canal, management constructed after Hurricane Katrina. The gates behind him were included in the new structure to control water Since Hurricane Katrina pounded the Gulf Coast in surge into and out of the canal. The USACE has recently August 2005, the USACE has fortified New Orleans city deployed Aqua TROLL 200 units to profile key water canals with control gates and pumping stations—and parameters along waterways in the New Orleans District. -
March 22, 2018 Non-Flood Protection Asset Management Authority
ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN APPROVED- MARCH 22, 2018 NON-FLOOD PROTECTION ASSET MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY 6001 Stars & Stripes Blvd, Suite 233 New Orleans, La 70126 Commissioners: Wilma Heaton: Chair Leila Eames Eugene Green: Vice-Chair Pat Meadowcroft Thomas Fierke: Secretary Robert Watters Anthony Richard Rodger Wheaton Carla Major Roy Arrigo Chris Morvant Sean Bruno Dawn Hebert Stan Brien Greg Ernst William Settoon Jr. Executive Director: Jesse D. Noel, P.E. Asset Management Plan March 22, 2018 NFPAMA Table of Contents BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................... 1 History of the Orleans Levee District Non-Flood Protection Assets .................................... 1 Developing the Non-Flood Assets: Public Revenue Generation without Taxation................ 1 Separating the Non-Flood Assets’ Administration ............................................................ 2 Managing the Non-Flood Assets .......................................................................................... 3 NON-FLOOD ASSET MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ....................................... 5 Orleans Marina ......................................................................................................................... 5 South Shore Harbor Marina .................................................................................................... 6 New Basin Canal ....................................................................................................................... 7 Lake Vista -
Levees and Floodwalls
Performance Evaluation of the New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Protection System Final Report of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Task Force Volume V – The Performance — Levees and Floodwalls June 2007 FINAL Volume I – Executive Summary and Overview Volume II – Geodetic Vertical and Water Level Datums Volume III – The Hurricane Protection System Volume IV – The Storm Volume V – The Performance – Levees and Floodwalls Volume VI – The Performance – Interior Drainage and Pumping Volume VII – The Consequences Volume VIII – Engineering and Operational Risk and Reliability Analysis Volume IX – General Appendices DISCLAIMER: The contents of this report are not to be used for advertising, publication, or promotional purposes. Citation of trade names does not constitute an official endorsement or approval of the use of such commercial products. All product names and trademarks cited are the property of their respective owners. The findings of this report are not to be construed as an official Department of the Army position unless so designated by other authorized documents. Volume V The Performance — Levees and Floodwalls Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Performance Analysis Team.................................................................................................................. -
Bienville's Dilemma a Historical Geography
Orleans New of Orleans Dilemma New Campanella amazon.com of on Dilemma Geography Bienville’s Campanella Richard amazon.com order by on Geography Bienville’s Historical Richard Please order A by Historical M Please anipulating the Landscape A the way New OrleansNo place does. in America fights Mother Nature —Chris Erskine, 2008 Orleans New of Orleans Dilemma New Campanella amazon.com of on Dilemma Geography Bienville’s Campanella Richard amazon.com order by on Geography Bienville’s Historical Richard Please order A by Historical Please A AgricultureOrleans in the Colonial Era Two Frenchmen, an Englishman, and a Spaniard describe the lackluster colonial agricultural economy “The menNew who [settled] Biloxi Bay in 1699,” wrote Nancy Surrey in her 1916 treatise on commerce in French colonial Louisiana, “were interested chiefly in mining and trading, with scarcely even a secondary interest in agriculture.”280 Precious minerals proved to be non-existentof in Louisiana, and colonists’ ensuing efforts to exportOrleans pearls, buffalo hides, dried fish, and other sundries also fell short of expectations. With the hopeDilemma of quick riches fading, Louisiana’s destiny as an agricultural colony became ap- parent, albeit greatly hindered by a paucity of labor. France had to import sustenance to keep the colony alive in its first few years—not quite the relationship the mother country had envisioned. New Campanella A sequence of events in theamazon.com late 1710s advanced Louisiana agriculture to a second level. In 1716, the Crown, exasperated with the granting of too much land to too few colonists, issued an edict delineating fertile lands into narrowof “long lot” planta- tions and distributing them to a greater number of planters (see Antecedent Cadasters, Antecedent Axes). -
New Orleans and Hurricane Katrina. III: the 17Th Street Drainage Canal
New Orleans and Hurricane Katrina. III: The 17th Street Drainage Canal 1 2 3 R. B. Seed, M.ASCE ; R. G. Bea, F.ASCE ; A. Athanasopoulos-Zekkos, S.M.ASCE ; 4 5 6 7 G. P. Boutwell, F.ASCE ; J. D. Bray, F.ASCE ; C. Cheung, M.ASCE ; D. Cobos-Roa ; 8 9 10 11 L. F. Harder Jr., M.ASCE ; R. E. S. Moss, M.ASCE ; J. M. Pestana, M.ASCE ; M. F. Riemer, M.ASCE ; 12 13 14 J. D. Rogers, M.ASCE ; R. Storesund, M.ASCE ; X. Vera-Grunauer, M.ASCE ; and 15 J. Wartman, M.ASCE Abstract: The failure of the levee and floodwall section on the east bank of the 17th Street drainage canal was one of the most catastrophic breaches that occurred during Hurricane Katrina. It produced a breach that rapidly scoured a flow pathway below sea level, so that after the storm surge had largely subsided, floodwaters still continued to stream in through this breach for the next two and a half days. This particular failure contributed massively to the overall flooding of the Metropolitan Orleans East Bank protected basin. Slightly more than half of the loss of life, and a similar fraction of the overall damages, occurred in this heavily populated basin. There are a number of important geotechnical and geoforensic lessons associated with this failure. Accordingly, this paper is dedicated solely to investigating this single failure. Geological and geotechnical details, such as a thin layer of sensitive clay that was laid down by a previous hurricane, proper strength characterization of soils at and beyond the toe of the levee, and recognition of a water-filled gap on the inboard side of the sheet pile cutoff wall are judged to be among the most critical factors in understanding this failure. -
Published-Third-Draft
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 3rd DRAFT - New Orleans Levee Breach Sites – 17th Street and Inner Harbor Navigation Canals Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: New Orleans Levee Breach Sites–17th Street and Inner Harbor Navigation Canals Other Name/Site Number: Breach Sites of the 17th Street Canal (Metairie Outlet Canal/Upperline Canal) Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC) Floodwall Breach (Industrial Canal) 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 6900 block of Bellaire Drive, Lakeview Not for publication: N/A 2400 block of Surekote Road, Lower Ninth Ward City/Town: New Orleans Vicinity: X State: Louisiana Parish: Orleans Code: 071 Zip Code: 70124, 70117 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: Building(s): Public-Local: X District: Public-State: Site: X Public-Federal: Structure: Object: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings 2 sites structures objects 2 0 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: N/A Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 New Orleans Levee Breach Sites – 17th Street and Inner Harbor Navigation Canals Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.